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2SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Safety Notices
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SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment3
In this Guide...
This guide provides an optimized protocol for preparation of
target- enriched Illumina paired- end multiplexed sequencing
libraries using the SureSelect XT HS2 RNA system.
1Before You Begin
This chapter contains information that you should read and
understand before you start an experiment.
2Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA
This chapter describes the steps to prepare, qualify and
fragment the RNA samples, then convert RNA to cDNA
fragments.
3Library Preparation
This chapter describes the steps to prepare dual- indexed,
molecular- barcoded cDNA sequencing libraries for target
enrichment.
4Hybridization and Capture
This chapter describes the steps to hybridize and capture
the prepared cDNA library using a SureSelect or ClearSeq
probe capture library.
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
This chapter describes the steps for post- capture
amplification and guidelines for sequencing sample
preparation.
6Reference
This chapter contains reference information, including
component kit contents and index sequences.
4SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
What’s New in Version A1
• Updates to index pair sequence tables (page 80 through
• Updates to downstream sequencing support information
• Updates to thawing conditions in Table 13 on page 30
page 87) including updates to P5 index platform
descriptions and correction of well position typographical
errors
(see Table 38 on page 67 and Note on page 79)
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment5
6SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Content
1Before You Begin 7
Overview of the Workflow 8
Procedural Notes 9
Safety Notes 9
Materials Required 10
Optional Materials 15
2Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA 17
Step 1A. Prepare and qualify FFPE RNA samples 19
Step 1B. Prepare and fragment intact RNA samples 22
Step 2. Synthesize first-strand cDNA 24
Step 3. Synthesize second-strand cDNA 25
Step 4. Purify cDNA using AMPure XP beads 26
3Library Preparation 29
Step 1. Prepare the Ligation master mix 31
Step 2. Repair and dA-Tail the cDNA 3' ends 32
Step 3. Ligate the molecular-barcoded adaptor 34
Step 4. Purify the sample using AMPure XP beads 35
Step 5. Amplify the adaptor-ligated cDNA library 37
Step 6. Purify the amplified library with AMPure XP beads 40
Step 7. Assess quality and quantity 42
4Hybridization and Capture 45
Step 1. Hybridize cDNA libraries to the probe 46
Step 2. Prepare streptavidin-coated magnetic beads 51
Step 3. Capture the hybridized DNA using streptavidin-coated beads 52
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment5
Contents
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing 55
Step 1. Amplify the captured libraries 56
Step 2. Purify the amplified captured libraries using AMPure XP beads 59
Step 3. Assess sequencing library DNA quantity and quality 61
Step 4. Pool samples for multiplexed sequencing 64
Step 5. Prepare sequencing samples 66
Step 6. Do the sequencing run and analyze the data 68
Sequence analysis resources 73
6Reference 75
Kit Contents 76
SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pair Information 79
Troubleshooting Guide 91
Quick Reference Protocol 94
6SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA System Protocol
1
Before You Begin
Overview of the Workflow 8
Procedural Notes 9
Safety Notes 9
Materials Required 10
Optional Materials 15
Make sure you read and understand the information in this chapter and
have the necessary equipment and reagents listed before you start an
experiment.
NOTE
Agilent guarantees performance and provides technical support for the SureSelect
reagents required for this workflow only when used as directed in this Protocol.
Agilent Technologies
7
1Before You Begin
Overview of the Workflow
Overview of the Workflow
The SureSelect XT HS2 RNA workflow for the preparation of NGS- ready
libraries is summarized in Figure 1.
8SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Procedural Notes
• To prevent contamination of reagents by nucleases, always wear
powder- free laboratory gloves and use dedicated solutions and pipettors
with nuclease- free aerosol- resistant tips.
• Use best- practices to prevent PCR product and ribonuclease
contamination of samples throughout the workflow:
1 Assign separate pre- PCR and post- PCR work areas and use
dedicated equipment, supplies, and reagents in each area. In
particular, never use materials designated to post- PCR work areas for
pre- PCR segments of the workflow.
2 Maintain clean work areas. Clean the surfaces that pose the highest
risk of contamination daily using a 10% bleach solution, or
equivalent.
3 Always use dedicated pre- PCR pipettors with nuclease- free
aerosol- resistant tips to pipette dedicated pre- PCR solutions.
4 Wear powder- free gloves. Use good laboratory hygiene, including
changing gloves after contact with any potentially- contaminated
surfaces.
• For each protocol step that requires removal of tube cap strips, reseal
the tubes with a fresh strip of domed caps. Cap deformation may result
from exposure of the cap strips to the heated lid of the thermal cycler
and from other procedural steps. Reuse of strip caps can cause sample
loss, sample contamination, or imprecision in sample temperatures
during thermal cycler incubation steps.
• In general, follow Biosafety Level 1 (BSL1) safety rules.
• Possible stopping points, where samples may be stored at 4°C or –20°C,
are marked in the protocol. Do not subject the samples to multiple
freeze/thaw cycles.
Before You Begin1
Procedural Notes
Safety Notes
CAUTION
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment9
• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working in the
laboratory.
1Before You Begin
Materials Required
Materials Required
Materials required to complete the SureSelect XT HS2 RNA protocol are
listed in the tables in this section. Select the preferred SureSelect XT HS2
RNA Reagent Kit format from Table 1, and a target enrichment probe from
Table 2. Then refer to Table 3 through Table 5 for additional materials
needed to complete the protocols using the selected kit format/RNA
sample type.
Pre-designed Probes customized with additional Plus custom content
SSel XT HS and XT Low Input Human All Exon V7 Plus 1Genome
SSel XT HS and XT Low Input Human All Exon V7 Plus 2Genome
SureSelect XT Clinical Research Exome V2 Plus 1Genome
SureSelect XT Clinical Research Exome V2 Plus 2Genome
ClearSeq Comprehensive Cancer Plus XTGenome
ClearSeq Inherited Disease Plus XTGenome
*
Custom probes may designed for either genomic or
transcriptomic targets. Please contact the SureSelect
support team (see page 2) or your local representative
for assistance with custom probe design and ordering
for RNA library target enrichment.
Please visit the SureDesign
website to design the customized
Plus content and obtain ordering
information. Contact the
SureSelect support team (see
page 2) or your local
representative if you need
assistance.
* Custom Probes designed August 2020 or later are produced using an updated manufacturing process; design-size Tier is
shown on labeling for these products. Custom Probes designed and ordered prior to August 2020 may be reordered, with
these probes produced using the legacy manufacturing process; design-size Tier is not shown on labeling for the legacy-process products. Custom Probes of both categories use the same optimized target enrichment protocols detailed in this publication.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment11
Optical Caps, 8× strip (flat)Consult the thermal cycler
manufacturer’s recommendations
MicroAmp Clear Adhesive FilmThermo Fisher Scientific p/n 4311971Improved sealing for
PlateLoc Thermal Microplate Sealer with Small Hotplate
and Peelable Aluminum Seal for PlateLoc Sealer
* Flat strip caps may be used instead of domed strip caps for protocol steps performed outside of the thermal cycler. Adhesive
film may be applied over the flat strip caps for improved sealing properties.
Please contact the SureSelect support
team (see page 2) or your local
representative for ordering information
Sealing wells for
protocol steps
performed outside of
the thermal cycler
flat strip caps*
Sealing wells for
protocol steps
performed inside or
outside of the thermal
cycler
*
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment15
1Before You Begin
Optional Materials
16SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA System Protocol
2
Preparation of Input RNA and
Conversion to cDNA
Step 1A. Prepare and qualify FFPE RNA samples 19
Step 1B. Prepare and fragment intact RNA samples 22
Step 2. Synthesize first-strand cDNA 24
Step 3. Synthesize second-strand cDNA 25
Step 4. Purify cDNA using AMPure XP beads 26
This chapter describes the steps to prepare input RNA samples, including
RNA fragmentation when required, and the steps to convert the RNA
fragments to strand- specific cDNA prior to sequencing library preparation
and target enrichment.
The protocol is compatible with both intact RNA prepared from fresh or
fresh frozen samples and lower- quality RNA prepared from FFPE samples.
For FFPE- derived RNA samples, begin the protocol using “Step 1A.
Prepare and qualify FFPE RNA samples” on page 19. For intact RNA
samples, begin the protocol using “Step 1B. Prepare and fragment intact
RNA samples” on page 22.
RNA sequencing library preparation requires RNA fragments sized
appropriately for the NGS workflow. In this section of the protocol, intact
total RNA samples are chemically- fragmented by treatment with metal
ions present in the 2X Priming Buffer at elevated temperature.
FFPE- derived RNA samples are already sufficiently fragmented. The FFPE
samples must be combined with the same 2X Priming Buffer, but the
mixtures are held on ice, preventing further fragmentation of the
FFPE- derived RNA.
Protocols in this section for both intact RNA and FFPE sample types are
applicable to either 2 x 100 bp or 2 x 150 bp read- length sequencing.
Agilent Technologies
17
2Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA
The protocol steps in this section use the components listed in Table 7.
Thaw and mix each component as directed in Table 7 before use (refer to
the Where Used column). Remove the AMPure XP beads from cold storage
and equilibrate to room temperature for at least 30 minutes in preparation
for use on page 26. Do not freeze the beads at any time.
Table 7Reagents thawed before use in protocol
Kit ComponentStorage LocationThawing
Conditions
2X Priming Buffer (tube with
purple cap)
First Strand Master Mix (amber
tube with amber cap)
Second Strand Enzyme Mix
(tube with blue cap or bottle)
Second Strand Oligo Mix (tube
with yellow cap)
* The First Strand Master Mix contains actinomycin-D and is provided ready-to-use. Keep the reagent in the supplied amber
vial to protect the contents from exposure to light.
*
SureSelect cDNA Module
(Pre PCR), –20°C
SureSelect cDNA Module
(Pre PCR), –20°C
SureSelect cDNA Module
(Pre PCR), –20°C
SureSelect cDNA Module
(Pre PCR), –20°C
Thaw on ice then
keep on ice
Thaw on ice for
30 minutes then
keep on ice
Thaw on ice then
keep on ice
Thaw on ice then
keep on ice
Mixing
Method
Vortexing page 21 (FFPE RNA) OR
Vortexing page 24
Vortexing page 25
Vortexing page 25
Where Used
page 23 (intact RNA)
18SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA2
Step 1A. Prepare and qualify FFPE RNA samples
Step 1A. Prepare and qualify FFPE RNA samples
The instructions in this section are for FFPE- derived RNA samples. For
intact (non- FFPE) RNA samples, instead follow the instructions in “Step
1B. Prepare and fragment intact RNA samples” on page 22.
Prepare total RNA from each FFPE sample in the run. The library
preparation protocol requires 10–200 ng of FFPE total RNA in a 10 µl
volume of nuclease- free water.
Consider preparing an additional sequencing library in parallel, using a
high- quality control RNA sample, such as Agilent’s QPCR Human
Reference Total RNA (p/n 750500). Use of this control is especially
recommended during the first run of the protocol, to verify that all
protocol steps are being successfully performed. Routine use of this
control is helpful for any required troubleshooting, in order to differentiate
any performance issues related to RNA input from other factors.
Before you begin the library preparation protocol, assess the initial quality
of each sample in order to determine the appropriate reaction conditions
at several steps in the workflow. Use the steps below to qualify each FFPE
total RNA sample.
1 Use a small- volume spectrophotometer to determine sample absorbance
at 260 nm, 280 nm, and 230 nm. Determine the RNA concentration and
the 260/280 and 260/230 absorbance ratio values for the sample.
High- quality RNA samples are indicated by values of approximately 1.8
to 2.0 for both ratios. Ratios with significant deviation from 2.0 indicate
the presence of organic or inorganic contaminants, which may require
further purification or may indicate that the sample is not suitable for
use in RNA target enrichment applications.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment19
2Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA
Step 1A. Prepare and qualify FFPE RNA samples
2 Examine the starting size distribution of RNA in the sample using one
of the RNA qualification systems described in Table 8. Select the
specific assay appropriate for your sample based on the RNA
concentration determined in step 1 on page 19.
Determine the DV200 (percentage of RNA in the sample that is >200 nt)
using the analysis mode described in Table 8. RNA molecules must be
>200 nt for efficient conversion to cDNA library.
Table 8RNA qualification platforms
Analysis InstrumentRNA Qualification AssayAnalysis to Perform
4200/4150 TapeStationRNA ScreenTape or High Sensitivity
RNA ScreenTape
2100 BioanalyzerRNA 6000 Pico Chip or NanoChipSmear/Region analysis using 2100 Expert Software
5200 Fragment AnalyzerRNA Kit (15NT) or HS RNA Kit
(15NT)
Region analysis using TapeStation Analysis Software
Analysis using ProSize Data Analysis Software
NOTE
Grading of FFPE RNA quality by RNA Integrity Number (RIN) is not recommended for this
application.
3 Grade each RNA sample based on the percentage of RNA in the sample
>200 nucleotides, according to Table 9.
Table 9Classification of FFPE RNA samples based on starting RNA size
GradeDV200Recommended input
amount
Good FFPE RNA>50%200 ng10 ng
Poor FFPE RNA20% to 50%200 ng50 ng
Inapplicable FFPE RNA<20%Not recommended for further processing
* For optimal results, prepare libraries from poor-grade FFPE RNA samples using a minimum of 50 ng
input RNA. Libraries may be prepared from 10–50 ng poor-grade FFPE RNA with potential negative
impacts on yield or NGS performance.
Minimum input
amount
*
4 Place 10 µl of each sample, containing 10–200 ng of FFPE total RNA in
nuclease- free water, into wells of a thermal cycler- compatible strip tube
or PCR plate.
Poor- quality FFPE samples should contain at least 50 ng RNA.
20SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA2
Step 1A. Prepare and qualify FFPE RNA samples
5 Add 10 µl of 2X Priming Buffer to each sample well.
6 Mix well by pipetting up and down 15–20 times or seal the wells and
vortex at high speed for 5–10 seconds. Spin briefly to collect the liquid
then place the RNA samples on ice.
NOTE
All samples, including highly degraded FFPE samples, must be combined with 2X Priming
Buffer, which supplies the random primers for cDNA synthesis. FFPE RNA samples are not
subjected to the high-temperature incubation step used for fragmentation in this buffer.
7 Proceed immediately to “Step 2. Synthesize first- strand cDNA” on
page 24.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment21
2Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA
Step 1B. Prepare and fragment intact RNA samples
Step 1B. Prepare and fragment intact RNA samples
The instructions in this section are for intact RNA prepared from fresh or
fresh frozen samples. For FFPE- derived RNA samples, instead follow the
instructions in “Step 1A. Prepare and qualify FFPE RNA samples” on
page 19.
Consider preparing an additional sequencing library in parallel, using a
high- quality control RNA sample, such as Agilent’s QPCR Human
Reference Total RNA (p/n 750500). Use of this control is especially
recommended during the first run of the protocol, to verify that all
protocol steps are being successfully performed. Routine use of this
control is helpful for any required troubleshooting, in order to differentiate
any performance issues related to RNA input from other factors.
The 2X Priming Buffer used in this step includes both fragmentation
agents and primers used for cDNA synthesis in the following steps. The
fragmentation conditions shown in this section are appropriate for both
2 x 100 bp and 2 x 150 bp NGS read- length workflows.
1 Prepare total RNA from each sample in the run. The library preparation
protocol requires 10–200 ng of intact total RNA in a 10 µl volume of
nuclease- free water.
Verify the RNA concentration and quality using a small volume
spectrophotometer and one of the RNA qualification platforms listed in
Table 5 on page 14.
2 Preprogram a thermal cycler with the program in Table 10. Immediately
pause the program, and keep paused until samples are loaded in step 6.
Table 10 Thermal cycler program for fragmentation of intact RNA samples
StepTemperatureTime
Step 194°C 4 minutes
Step 24°C 1 minute
Step 34°C Hold
* Use a reaction volume setting of 20 l, if required for thermal cycler set up.
NOTE
22SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
When using the SureCycler 8800 thermal cycler, the heated lid may be left on (default
setting) throughout the RNA library preparation incubation steps. The heated lid must be on
during the amplification and hybridization steps on page 38, page 47 and page 57.
*
Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA2
Step 1B. Prepare and fragment intact RNA samples
3 Place 10 µl of each sample, containing 10–200 ng total RNA in
nuclease- free water, into wells of a thermal cycler- compatible strip tube
or PCR plate.
4 Add 10 µl of 2X Priming Buffer to each sample well.
5 Mix well by pipetting up and down 15–20 times or seal the wells and
vortex at high speed for 5–10 seconds. Spin briefly to collect the liquid.
6 Place the samples in the thermal cycler, and resume the thermal cycling
program in Table 10 for RNA fragmentation.
7 Once the thermal cycler program in Table 10 reaches the 4°C Hold
step, transfer the fragmented RNA sample plate or strip tube from the
thermal cycler to ice or a cold block. Proceed immediately to “Step 2.
Synthesize first- strand cDNA” on page 24.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment23
2Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA
Step 2. Synthesize first-strand cDNA
Step 2. Synthesize first-strand cDNA
CAUTION
The First Strand Master Mix used in this step is viscous. Mix thoroughly by vortexing at
high speed for 5 seconds before removing an aliquot for use and after combining with
other solutions. Pipetting up and down is not sufficient to mix this reagent.
The First Strand Master Mix is provided with actinomycin-D already supplied in the
mixture. Do not supplement with additional actinomycin-D.
1 Preprogram a thermal cycler with the program in Table 11. Immediately
pause the program, and keep paused until samples are loaded in step 5.
Table 11 Thermal cycler program for first-strand cDNA synthesis
StepTemperatureTime
Step 125°C 10 minutes
Step 237°C 40 minutes
Step 34°C Hold
* Use a reaction volume setting of 28 l, if required for thermal cycler set up.
2 Vortex the thawed vial of First Strand Master Mix for 5 seconds at high
speed to ensure homogeneity.
3 Add 8.5 µl of First Strand Master Mix to each RNA sample well.
4 Mix well by pipetting up and down 15–20 times or seal the wells and
vortex at high speed for 5–10 seconds. Spin briefly to collect the liquid.
5 Place the samples in the thermal cycler, and resume the program in
Table 11.
*
24SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA2
Step 3. Synthesize second-strand cDNA
Step 3. Synthesize second-strand cDNA
CAUTION
The Second Strand Enzyme Mix used in this step is viscous. Mix thoroughly by
vortexing at high speed for 5 seconds before removing an aliquot for use and after
combining with other solutions. Pipetting up and down is not sufficient to mix this
reagent.
1 Once the thermal cycler program in Table 11 begins the 4°C hold step,
transfer the samples to ice.
2 Preprogram the thermal cycler with the program in Table 12.
Immediately pause the program, and keep paused until samples are
loaded in step 7
Table 12 Thermal cycler program for second-strand synthesis
StepTemperatureTime
Step 116°C 60 minutes
Step 24°C Hold
* Use a reaction volume setting of 58 l, if required for thermal cycler set up.
3 Vortex the thawed vials of Second Strand Enzyme Mix and of Second
Strand Oligo Mix at high speed for 5 seconds to ensure homogeneity.
4 Add 25 µl of Second Strand Enzyme Mix to each sample well. Keep on
ice.
5 Add 5 µl of Second Strand Oligo Mix to each sample well, for a total
reaction volume of 58.5 µl. Keep on ice.
6 Mix well by pipetting up and down 15–20 times or seal the wells and
vortex at high speed for 5–10 seconds. Spin briefly to collect the liquid.
7 Place the plate or strip tubes in the thermal cycler, and resume the
program in Table 12.
.
*
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment25
2Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA
Step 4. Purify cDNA using AMPure XP beads
Step 4. Purify cDNA using AMPure XP beads
1 Verify that the AMPure XP beads have been held at room temperature
for at least 30 minutes before use.
2 Prepare 400 µl of 70% ethanol per sample, plus excess, for use in
step 9.
NOTE
The freshly-prepared 70% ethanol may be used for subsequent purification steps run on the
same day. The complete RNA Library Preparation protocol requires 1.2 mL of fresh 70%
ethanol per sample and the Target Enrichment protocol requires an additional 0.4 mL of
fresh 70% ethanol per sample.
3 Mix the bead suspension well so that the suspension appears
homogeneous and consistent in color.
4 Transfer the samples in the PCR plate or strip tube to room
temperature, then add 105 µl of the homogeneous bead suspension to
each cDNA sample well.
5 Pipette up and down 15–20 times or cap the wells and vortex at high
speed for 5–10 seconds to mix. If the beads have splashed into the well
caps, spin briefly to collect the samples, being careful not to pellet the
beads.
6 Incubate samples for 5 minutes at room temperature.
7 Put the plate or strip tube into a magnetic separation device. Wait for
the solution to clear (approximately 2 to 5 minutes).
8 Keep the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand. Carefully remove
and discard the cleared solution from each well. Do not touch the beads
while removing the solution.
9 Continue to keep the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand while
you dispense 200 µl of fresh 70% ethanol in each sample well.
10 Wait for 1 minute to allow any disturbed beads to settle, then remove
the ethanol.
11 Repeat step 9 and step 10 once for a total of two washes.
12 Seal the wells with strip caps, then briefly spin the samples to collect
the residual ethanol. Return the plate or strip tube to the magnetic
stand for 30 seconds. Remove the residual ethanol with a P20 pipette.
26SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA2
Step 4. Purify cDNA using AMPure XP beads
13 Dry the samples by placing the unsealed plate or strip tube on the
thermal cycler, set to hold samples at 37°C, until the residual ethanol
has just evaporated (up to 2 minutes).
NOTE
Stopping PointIf you do not continue to the next step, seal the wells and store at 4°C
Do not dry the bead pellet to the point that the pellet appears cracked during any of the
bead drying steps in the protocol. Elution efficiency is significantly decreased when the
bead pellet is excessively dried.
14 Add 52 µl nuclease- free water to each sample well.
15 Seal the wells with strip caps, then vortex the plate or strip tube for
5 seconds. Verify that all beads have been resuspended, with no visible
clumps in the suspension or bead pellets retained on the sides of the
wells. Briefly spin to collect the liquid, being careful not to pellet the
beads.
16 Incubate for 2 minutes at room temperature.
17 Put the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand and leave until the
solution is clear (up to 5 minutes).
18 Remove 50 µl of cleared supernatant to a fresh PCR plate or strip tube
sample well and keep on ice. You can discard the beads at this time.
overnight or at –20°C for prolonged storage.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment27
2Preparation of Input RNA and Conversion to cDNA
Step 4. Purify cDNA using AMPure XP beads
28SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA System Protocol
3
Library Preparation
Step 1. Prepare the Ligation master mix 31
Step 2. Repair and dA-Tail the cDNA 3' ends 32
Step 3. Ligate the molecular-barcoded adaptor 34
Step 4. Purify the sample using AMPure XP beads 35
Step 5. Amplify the adaptor-ligated cDNA library 37
Step 6. Purify the amplified library with AMPure XP beads 40
Step 7. Assess quality and quantity 42
This chapter describes the steps to prepare cDNA NGS libraries for
sequencing using the Illumina paired- read platform. For each sample to be
sequenced, an individual dual- indexed and molecular- barcoded library is
prepared.
Protocol steps in this section use the components listed in Table 13. Thaw
and mix each component as directed in Table 13 before use (refer to the Where Used column). Remove the AMPure XP beads from cold storage and
equilibrate to room temperature for at least 30 minutes in preparation for
use on page 35. Do not freeze the beads at any time.
To process multiple samples, prepare reagent mixtures with overage at
each step, without the cDNA library sample. Mixtures for preparation of
8 or 24 samples (including excess) are shown in tables as examples.
Agilent Technologies
29
3Library Preparation
Table 13 Reagents thawed before use in protocol
Kit ComponentStorage LocationThawing ConditionsMixing Method Where Used
Ligation Buffer (purple cap
or bottle)
T4 DNA Ligase (blue cap)SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library
End Repair-A Tailing Buffer
(yellow cap or bottle)
End Repair-A Tailing
Enzyme Mix (orange cap)
XT HS2 RNA Adaptor Oligo
Mix (green cap)
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library
Preparation Kit for ILM (Pre PCR),
–20°C
Preparation Kit for ILM (Pre PCR),
–20°C
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library
Preparation Kit for ILM (Pre PCR),
–20°C
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library
Preparation Kit for ILM (Pre PCR),
–20°C
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library
Preparation Kit for ILM (Pre PCR),
–20°C
Thaw on ice (may
require >20 minutes)
then keep on ice
Place on ice just before
use
Thaw on ice (may
require >20 minutes)
then keep on ice
Place on ice just before
use
Thaw on ice then keep
on ice
Vortexingpage 31
Inversionpage 31
Vortexing page 33
Inversion page 33
Vortexing page 34
30SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Library Preparation3
Step 1. Prepare the Ligation master mix
Step 1. Prepare the Ligation master mix
Prepare the Ligation master mix to allow equilibration to room
temperature before use on page 34. Initiate this step before starting the
End Repair/dA- tailing protocol; leave samples on ice while completing this
step.
1 Vortex the thawed vial of Ligation Buffer for 15 seconds at high speed
to ensure homogeneity.
CAUTION
The Ligation Buffer used in this step is viscous. Mix thoroughly by vortexing at high
speed for 15 seconds before removing an aliquot for use. When combining with other
reagents, mix well by pipetting up and down 15–20 times using a pipette set to at least
80% of the mixture volume or by vortexing at high speed for 10–20 seconds.
Use flat top vortex mixers when vortexing strip tubes or plates throughout the protocol.
If reagents are mixed by vortexing, visually verify that adequate mixing is occurring.
2 Prepare the appropriate volume of Ligation master mix by combining
the reagents in Table 14.
Slowly pipette the Ligation Buffer into a 1.5- ml tube, ensuring that the
full volume is dispensed. Slowly add the T4 DNA Ligase, rinsing the
enzyme tip with buffer solution after addition. Mix well by slowly
pipetting up and down 15–20 times or seal the tube and vortex at high
speed for 10–20 seconds. Spin briefly to collect the liquid.
Keep at room temperature for 30–45 minutes before use on page 34.
Table 14 Preparation of Ligation master mix
Reagent Volume for 1 reaction Volume for 8 reactions
(includes excess)
Ligation Buffer (purple cap or bottle)23 µl207 µl575 µl
T4 DNA Ligase (blue cap)2 µl18 µl50 µl
*
Volume for 24 reactions
(includes excess)
†
Total25 µl225 µl625 µl
* The minimum supported run size for 16-reaction kits is 8 samples per run, with kits containing enough reagents for 2 runs of
8 samples each.
† The minimum supported run size for 96-reaction kits is 24 samples per run, with kits containing enough reagents for 4 runs
of 24 samples each.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment31
3Library Preparation
Step 2. Repair and dA-Tail the cDNA 3' ends
Step 2. Repair and dA-Tail the cDNA 3' ends
1 Preprogram a thermal cycler with the program in Table 15. Immediately
pause the program, and keep paused until samples are loaded in step 5.
CAUTION
Table 15 Thermal cycler program for End Repair/dA-Tailing
StepTemperatureTime
Step 1 20°C 15 minutes
Step 272°C 15 minutes
Step 3 4°C Hold
* Use a reaction volume setting of 70 l, if required for thermal cycler set up.
2 Vortex the thawed vial of End Repair- A Tailing Buffer for 15 seconds at
high speed to ensure homogeneity. Visually inspect the solution; if any
solids are observed, continue vortexing until all solids are dissolved.
*
The End Repair-A Tailing Buffer used in this step must be mixed thoroughly by
vortexing at high speed for 15 seconds before removing an aliquot for use. When
combining with other reagents, mix well either by pipetting up and down 15–20 times
using a pipette set to at least 80% of the mixture volume or by vortexing at high speed
for 5–10 seconds.
3 Prepare the appropriate volume of dA- Tailing master mix, by combining
the reagents in Table 16.
Slowly pipette the End Repair- A Tailing Buffer into a 1.5- ml tube,
ensuring that the full volume is dispensed. Slowly add the End
Repair- A Tailing Enzyme Mix, rinsing the enzyme tip with buffer
solution after addition. Mix well by pipetting up and down 15–20 times
or seal the tube and vortex at high speed for 5–10 seconds. Spin briefly
to collect the liquid and keep on ice.
32SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Table 16 Preparation of End Repair/dA-Tailing master mix
Library Preparation3
Step 2. Repair and dA-Tail the cDNA 3' ends
Reagent Volume for 1 reaction Volume for 8 reactions
(includes excess)
End Repair-A Tailing Buffer (yellow cap or bottle) 16 µl144 µl400 µl
End Repair-A Tailing Enzyme Mix (orange cap)4 µl36 µl100 µl
Total20 µl180 µl500 µl
Volume for 24 reactions
(includes excess)
4 Add 20 µl of the End Repair/dA- Tailing master mix to each sample well
containing approximately 50 µl of purified cDNA sample. Mix by
pipetting up and down 15–20 times using a pipette set to 50 µl or cap
the wells and vortex at high speed for 5–10 seconds.
5 Briefly spin the samples, then immediately place the plate or strip tube
in the thermal cycler and resume the thermal cycling program in
Table 15.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment33
3Library Preparation
Step 3. Ligate the molecular-barcoded adaptor
Step 3. Ligate the molecular-barcoded adaptor
1 Once the thermal cycler reaches the 4°C Hold step, transfer the samples
to ice while setting up this step.
2 Preprogram a thermal cycler with the program in Table 17. Immediately
pause the program, and keep paused until samples are loaded in step 5.
NOTE
Table 17 Thermal cycler program for Ligation
StepTemperatureTime
Step 1 20°C 30 minutes
Step 24°C Hold
* Use a reaction volume setting of 100 l, if required for thermal cycler set up.
3 To each end- repaired/dA- tailed DNA sample (approximately 70 µl), add
25 µl of the Ligation master mix that was prepared on page 31 and
kept at room temperature. Mix by pipetting up and down at least
10 times using a pipette set to 70 µl or cap the wells and vortex at
high speed for 5–10 seconds. Briefly spin the samples.
4 Add 5 µl of XT HS2 RNA Adaptor Oligo Mix (green- capped tube) to
each sample. Mix by pipetting up and down 15–20 times using a pipette
set to 70 µl or cap the wells and vortex at high speed for 5–10 seconds.
Make sure to add the Ligation master mix and the XT HS2 RNA Adaptor Oligo Mix to the
samples in separate addition steps as directed above, mixing after each addition.
5 Briefly spin the samples, then immediately place the plate or strip tube
in the thermal cycler and resume the thermal cycling program in
Table 17.
*
NOTE
34SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Unique molecular barcode sequences are incorporated into both ends of each library DNA
fragment at this step.
Library Preparation3
Step 4. Purify the sample using AMPure XP beads
Step 4. Purify the sample using AMPure XP beads
1 Verify that the AMPure XP beads were held at room temperature for at
least 30 minutes before use.
2 Prepare 400 µl of 70% ethanol per sample, plus excess, for use in
step 8.
3 Mix the AMPure XP bead suspension well so that the reagent appears
homogeneous and consistent in color.
4 Add 80 µl of homogeneous AMPure XP beads to each cDNA library
sample (approximately 100 µl) in the PCR plate or strip tube. Pipette
up and down 15–20 times or cap the wells and vortex at high speed for
5–10 seconds to mix.
5 Incubate samples for 5 minutes at room temperature.
6 Put the plate or strip tube into a magnetic separation device. Wait for
the solution to clear (approximately 5 to 10 minutes).
7 Keep the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand. Carefully remove
and discard the cleared solution from each well. Do not touch the beads
while removing the solution.
8 Continue to keep the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand while
you dispense 200 µl of freshly- prepared 70% ethanol in each sample
well.
9 Wait for 1 minute to allow any disturbed beads to settle, then remove
the ethanol.
10 Repeat step 8 to step 9 once.
11 Seal the wells with strip caps, then briefly spin the samples to collect
the residual ethanol. Return the plate or strip tube to the magnetic
stand for 30 seconds. Remove the residual ethanol with a P20 pipette.
12 Dry the samples by placing the unsealed plate or strip tube on the
thermal cycler, set to hold samples at 37°C, until the residual ethanol
has just evaporated (typically 1–2 minutes).
13 Add 35 µl nuclease- free water to each sample well.
14 Seal the wells with strip caps, then mix well on a vortex mixer and
briefly spin the plate or strip tube to collect the liquid.
15 Incubate for 2 minutes at room temperature.
16 Put the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand and leave for
approximately 5 minutes, until the solution is clear.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment35
3Library Preparation
Step 4. Purify the sample using AMPure XP beads
17 Remove the cleared supernatant (approximately 34 µl) to a fresh PCR
plate or strip tube sample well and keep on ice. You can discard the
beads at this time.
NOTE
It may not be possible to recover the entire 34-µl supernatant volume at this step; transfer
the maximum possible amount of supernatant for further processing. To maximize recovery,
transfer the cleared supernatant to a fresh well in two rounds of pipetting, using a P20
pipette set at 17 µl.
36SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Library Preparation3
Step 5. Amplify the adaptor-ligated cDNA library
Step 5. Amplify the adaptor-ligated cDNA library
This step uses the components listed in Table 18. Before you begin, thaw
the reagents listed below and keep on ice.
Table 18 Reagents for pre-capture PCR amplification
ComponentStorage LocationMixing MethodWhere Used
Herculase II Fusion DNA
Polymerase (red cap)
5× Herculase II Buffer with
dNTPs (clear cap)
SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer
Pairs
* Indexing primer pairs are provided in individual wells of strip tubes (16 reaction kits) or plates (96 reaction kits).
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library
Preparation Kit for ILM (Pre PCR), –20°C
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library
Preparation Kit for ILM (Pre PCR), –20°C
SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs
for ILM (Pre PCR),
*
–20°C
Pipette up and down
15–20 times
Vortexingpage 39
Vortexingpage 39
page 39
1 Determine the appropriate index pair assignment for each sample. See
Table 46 on page 80 through Table 53 on page 87 for nucleotide
sequences of the 8 bp index portion of the primers used to amplify the
cDNA libraries in this step.
Use a different indexing primer pair for each sample to be sequenced in
the same lane.
CAUTION
The SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs are provided in single-use aliquots. To avoid
cross-contamination of libraries, do not retain and re-use any residual volume for
subsequent experiments.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment37
3Library Preparation
Step 5. Amplify the adaptor-ligated cDNA library
2 Preprogram a thermal cycler (with heated lid ON) with the program in
Table 19. Immediately pause the program, and keep paused until
samples are loaded in step 6.
Table 19 Pre-Capture PCR Thermal Cycler Program
SegmentNumber of CyclesTemperature Time
1 198°C 2 minutes
2 10–14
(See Table 20 for RNA input-based
cycle number recommendations)
3172°C 5 minutes
414°C Hold
* Use a reaction volume setting of 50 l, if required for thermal cycler set up.
*
98°C 30 seconds
60°C30 seconds
72°C 1 minute
Table 20 Pre-capture PCR cycle number recommendations
Quality of Input RNAQuantity of Input RNACycle Number
Intact RNA100 to 200 ng10 cycles
50 ng11 cycles
10 ng12 cycles
Good quality FFPE RNA
(DV200 >50%)
Poor quality FFPE RNA
(DV200 20% to 50%)
100 to 200 ng12 cycles
50 ng13 cycles
10 ng14 cycles
100 to 200 ng13 cycles
50 ng14 cycles
CAUTION
To avoid cross-contaminating libraries, set up PCR reactions (all components except
the library DNA) in a dedicated clean area or PCR hood with UV sterilization and
positive air flow.
38SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
3 Prepare the appropriate volume of pre- capture PCR reaction mix, as
described in Table 21, on ice. Mix well on a vortex mixer.
Table 21 Preparation of Pre-Capture PCR Reaction Mix
Library Preparation3
Step 5. Amplify the adaptor-ligated cDNA library
Reagent Volume for 1 reaction Volume for 8 reactions
(includes excess)
5× Herculase II Buffer with dNTPs (clear cap) 10 µl90 µl250 µl
Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (red cap) 1 µl9 µl25 µl
Total11 µl99 µl275 µl
Volume for 24 reactions
(includes excess)
4 Add 11 µl of the PCR reaction mixture prepared in Table 21 to each
purified DNA library sample (34 µl) in the PCR plate wells.
5 Add 5 µl of the appropriate SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pair to
each reaction.
Cap the wells then vortex at high speed for 5 seconds. Spin the plate
or strip tube briefly to collect the liquid and release any bubbles.
6 Before adding the samples to the thermal cycler, resume the thermal
cycling program in Table 19 to bring the temperature of the thermal
block to 98°C. Once the cycler has reached 98°C, immediately place the
sample plate or strip tube in the thermal block and close the lid.
CAUTION
The lid of the thermal cycler is hot and can cause burns. Use caution when working
near the lid.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment39
3Library Preparation
Step 6. Purify the amplified library with AMPure XP beads
Step 6. Purify the amplified library with AMPure XP beads
1 Verify that the AMPure XP beads were held at room temperature for at
least 30 minutes before use.
2 Prepare 400 µl of 70% ethanol per sample, plus excess, for use in
step 8.
3 Mix the AMPure XP bead suspension well so that the reagent appears
homogeneous and consistent in color.
4 Add 50 µl of homogeneous AMPure XP beads to each 50- µl
amplification reaction in the PCR plate or strip tube. Pipette up and
down 15–20 times or cap the wells and vortex at high speed for
5–10 seconds to mix.
5 Incubate samples for 5 minutes at room temperature.
6 Put the plate or strip tube into a magnetic separation device. Wait for
the solution to clear (approximately 5 minutes).
7 Keep the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand. Carefully remove
and discard the cleared solution from each well. Do not touch the beads
while removing the solution.
8 Continue to keep the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand while
you dispense 200 µl of freshly- prepared 70% ethanol into each sample
well.
9 Wait for 1 minute to allow any disturbed beads to settle, then remove
the ethanol.
10 Repeat step 8 and step 9 step once.
11 Seal the wells with strip caps, then briefly spin the samples to collect
the residual ethanol. Return the plate or strip tube to the magnetic
stand for 30 seconds. Remove the residual ethanol with a P20 pipette.
12 Dry the samples by placing the unsealed plate or strip tube on the
thermal cycler, set to hold samples at 37°C, until the residual ethanol
has just evaporated (typically 1–2 minutes).
13 Add 15 µl nuclease- free water to each sample well.
14 Seal the wells with strip caps, then mix well on a vortex mixer and
briefly spin the plate or strip tube to collect the liquid.
15 Incubate for 2 minutes at room temperature.
16 Put the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand and leave for 2 to
3 minutes, until the solution is clear.
40SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Library Preparation3
Step 6. Purify the amplified library with AMPure XP beads
17 Remove the cleared supernatant (approximately 15 µl) to a fresh PCR
plate or strip tube sample well and keep on ice. You can discard the
beads at this time.
NOTE
Stopping PointIf you do not continue to the next step, seal the sample wells and store at
It may not be possible to recover the entire 15-µl supernatant volume at this step; transfer
the maximum possible amount of supernatant for further processing.
4°C overnight or at –20°C for prolonged storage.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment41
3Library Preparation
Step 7. Assess quality and quantity
Step 7. Assess quality and quantity
Analyze each sample using one of the platforms listed in Table 22. Follow
the instructions in the linked user guide provided for each assay in
Table 22, after reviewing the SureSelect library qualification steps on
page 43. Each analysis method provides an electropherogram showing the
size distribution of fragments in the sample and tools for determining the
concentration of DNA in the sample. See Table 23 for fragment size
distribution guidelines. Representative electropherograms generated using
the TapeStation system are provided to illustrate typical results for
libraries prepared from either high- quality or FFPE RNA samples.
Table 22 Pre-capture library analysis options
Analysis platformAssay used at this stepLink to assay instructionsAmount of library
sample to analyze
Agilent 4200 or 4150 TapeStation
system
Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer system DNA 1000 KitAgilent DNA 1000 Kit Guide1 µl
Agilent 5200, 5300, or 5400
Fragment Analyzer system
D1000 ScreenTapeAgilent D1000 Assay Quick
Guide
NGS Fragment Kit (1-6000 bp) Agilent NGS Fragment Kit
Observation of a low molecular weight peak, in addition to the expected
library fragment peak, indicates the presence of adaptor- dimers in the
library. It is acceptable to proceed to target enrichment with library
samples for which adaptor- dimers are observed in the electropherogram at
low abundance, similar to that seen in example electropherograms in this
section. See Troubleshooting on page 92 for additional considerations.
42SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Library Preparation3
Step 7. Assess quality and quantity
1 Set up the instrument as instructed in the appropriate user guide (links
provided in Table 22).
2 Prepare the samples for analysis and set up the assay as instructed in
the appropriate user guide. Load the analysis assay into the instrument
and complete the run.
3 Verify that the electropherogram shows the expected DNA fragment size
peak position (see Table 23 for guidelines). Sample TapeStation system
electropherograms are shown for libraries prepared from high- quality
RNA in Figure 2 and from FFPE RNA in Figure 3.
Electropherograms obtained using the other analysis platform options
listed in Table 22 are expected to show similar fragment size profiles.
4 Determine the concentration of the library DNA by integrating under
the peak. For accurate quantification, make sure that the concentration
falls within the linear range of the assay.
Figure 2Pre-capture library prepared from high-quality RNA sample (Human Reference
Total RNA) analyzed using a D1000 ScreenTape.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment43
3Library Preparation
Step 7. Assess quality and quantity
Figure 3Pre-capture library prepared from a typical FFPE RNA sample analyzed using a
D1000 ScreenTape.
44SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA System Protocol
4
Hybridization and Capture
Step 1. Hybridize cDNA libraries to the probe 46
Step 2. Prepare streptavidin-coated magnetic beads 51
Step 3. Capture the hybridized DNA using streptavidin-coated beads 52
This chapter describes the steps to hybridize the prepared cDNA libraries
with a target- specific Probe Capture Library. After hybridization, the
targeted molecules are captured on streptavidin- coated beads. Each cDNA
library sample is hybridized and captured individually.
The standard single- day protocol includes the hybridization step
(approximately 90 minutes) immediately followed by capture and
amplification steps. If required, the hybridized samples may be held
overnight with capture and amplification steps completed the following
day by using the simple protocol modifications noted on page 47.
CAUTION
The ratio of probe to cDNA library is critical for successful capture.
Agilent Technologies
45
4Hybridization and Capture
Step 1. Hybridize cDNA libraries to the probe
Step 1. Hybridize cDNA libraries to the probe
In this step, the prepared cDNA libraries are hybridized to a
target- specific Probe Capture Library. For each RNA sample library
prepared, do one hybridization and capture. Do not pool samples at this
stage.
The hybridization reaction requires 200 ng of prepared cDNA library in a
volume of 12 µl.
This step uses the components listed in Table 24. Thaw each component
under the conditions indicated in the table. Vortex each reagent to mix,
then spin tubes briefly to collect the liquid.
Table 24 Reagents for Hybridization
Kit ComponentStorage LocationThawing ConditionsWhere Used
46SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Hybridization and Capture4
Step 1. Hybridize cDNA libraries to the probe
1 Preprogram a thermal cycler (with heated lid ON) with the program in
Table 25. Immediately pause the program, and keep paused until
samples are loaded in step 4.
NOTE
Table 25 Pre-programmed thermal cycler program for Hybridization
Segment NumberNumber of Cycles Temperature Time
1195°C 5 minutes
2165°C10 minutes
3165°C 1 minute
460
5165°CHold
* When setting up the thermal cycling program, use a reaction volume setting of 30 l (final volume
of hybridization reactions during cycling in Segment 4).
65°C1 minute
37°C3 seconds
*
The Hybridization reaction may be run overnight with the following protocol modifications:
• In segment 5 of the thermal cycler program (Table 25), replace the 65°C Hold step with a
21°C Hold step.
• Pause the thermal cycler as directed in step 1 and complete the hybridization setup
steps as directed on page 47 through page 50 before resuming the paused program.
• The hybridized samples may be held at 21°C for up to 16 hours. Complete the
streptavidin bead preparation steps on page 51 just before you are ready to start the
capture steps on page 52. Move the hybridized samples to room temperature just before
adding the washed streptavidin beads to each sample.
2 Place 200 ng of each prepared cDNA library sample into the well of a
fresh hybridization plate or strip tube and then bring the final volume
in each well to 12 µl using nuclease- free water.
3 To each DNA library sample well, add 5 µl of SureSelect XT HS2
Blocker Mix. Cap the wells then vortex at high speed for 5 seconds.
Spin the plate or strip tube briefly to collect the liquid and release any
bubbles.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment47
4Hybridization and Capture
Step 1. Hybridize cDNA libraries to the probe
CAUTION
The lid of the thermal cycler is hot and can cause burns. Use caution when working
near the lid.
4 Transfer the sealed sample plate or strip to the thermal cycler and
resume the thermal cycling program set up on page 47 and shown in
Table 26 below.
Important: Notice that the thermal cycler must be paused during
Segment 3 (see Table 26) to allow additional reagents to be added to
the Hybridization wells, as described in step 7 on page 50.
During Segments 1 and 2 of the thermal cycling program below, begin
preparing the additional reagents as described in step 5 below and
step 6 on page 49. If needed, you can finish these preparation steps
after pausing the thermal cycler in Segment 3.
Table 26 Thermal cycler program for Hybridization with required pause
Segment NumberNumber of Cycles Temperature Time
1195°C 5 minutes
2165°C 10 minutes
3165°C 1 minute (PAUSE cycler here)
46065°C 1 minute
37°C3 seconds
*
5165°C Hold
* Begin the capture steps on page 51 when the thermal cycler starts the 65°C Hold segment.
5 Prepare a 25% solution of SureSelect RNase Block (containing
1 part RNase Block:3 parts water), according to Table 27. Prepare the
amount required for the number of hybridization reactions in the run,
plus excess. Mix well and keep on ice.
Table 27 Preparation of RNase Block solution
Reagent Volume for 1 reactionVolume for 8 reactions
(includes excess)
SureSelect RNase Block0.5 µl4.5 µl12.5 µl
Nuclease-free water1.5 µl13.5 µl37.5 µl
Total2 µl18 µl50 µl
Volume for 24 reactions
(includes excess)
48SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Hybridization and Capture4
Step 1. Hybridize cDNA libraries to the probe
NOTE
Prepare the mixture described in step 6, below, just before pausing the thermal cycler in
Segment 3 as described on page 48. Keep the mixture at room temperature briefly until the
mixture is added to the DNA samples in step 7 on page 50. Do not keep solutions
containing the Probe at room temperature for extended periods.
6 Prepare the Capture Library Hybridization Mix appropriate for your
probe design size. Use Table 28 for Probe Capture Libraries 3 Mb or
Table 29 for Probe Capture Libraries <3 Mb.
Combine the listed reagents at room temperature. Mix well by
vortexing at high speed for 5 seconds then spin down briefly. Proceed
immediately to step 7.
Table 28 Preparation of Capture Library Hybridization Mix for probes≥3 Mb
Reagent Volume for 1 reactionVolume for 8 reactions
SureSelect Fast Hybridization Buffer6 µl54 µl150 µl
Nuclease-free water3 µl27 µl75 µl
Total13 µl117 µl325 µl
Volume for 24 reactions
(includes excess)
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
49
4Hybridization and Capture
Step 1. Hybridize cDNA libraries to the probe
7 Once the thermal cycler starts Segment 3 of the program in Table 26
(1 minute at 65°C), pause the program. With the cycler paused, and
while keeping the DNA + Blocker samples in the cycler, transfer 13 µl
of the room- temperature Capture Library Hybridization Mix from step 6
to each sample well.
Mix well by pipetting up and down slowly 8 to 10 times.
The hybridization reaction wells now contain approximately 30 µl.
8 Seal the wells with fresh domed strip caps. Make sure that all wells are
completely sealed. Vortex briefly, then spin the plate or strip tube
briefly to remove any bubbles from the bottom of the wells. Immediately
return the plate or strip tube to the thermal cycler.
9 Resume the thermal cycling program to allow hybridization of the
prepared DNA samples to the Probe Capture Library.
CAUTION
Wells must be adequately sealed to minimize evaporation, or your results can be
negatively impacted.
Before you do the first experiment, make sure the plasticware and capping method are
appropriate for the thermal cycler. Check that no more than 4 µl is lost to evaporation
under the conditions used for hybridization.
50SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Hybridization and Capture4
Step 2. Prepare streptavidin-coated magnetic beads
Step 2. Prepare streptavidin-coated magnetic beads
The remaining hybridization capture steps use the components listed in
Table 30.
Begin the bead preparation steps described below approximately one hour
after starting hybridization in step 9 on page 50.
Table 30 Reagents for Capture
Kit ComponentStorage LocationWhere Used
SureSelect Binding BufferSureSelect XT HS Target Enrichment Kit ILM Hyb
1 Vigorously resuspend the vial of streptavidin beads on a vortex mixer.
The magnetic beads settle during storage.
2 For each hybridization sample, add 50 µl of the resuspended beads to
wells of a fresh PCR plate or a strip tube.
3 Wash the beads:
a Add 200 µl of SureSelect Binding Buffer.
b Mix by pipetting up and down 20 times or cap the wells and vortex
at high speed for 5–10 seconds then spin down briefly.
c Put the plate or strip tube into a magnetic separator device.
d Wait 5 minutes or until the solution is clear, then remove and
discard the supernatant.
e Repeat step a through step d two more times for a total of 3 washes.
4 Resuspend the beads in 200 µl of SureSelect Binding Buffer.
NOTE
If you are equipped for higher-volume magnetic bead captures, the streptavidin beads may
instead be batch-washed in a microcentrifuge tube or conical vial.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment51
4Hybridization and Capture
Step 3. Capture the hybridized DNA using streptavidin-coated beads
Step 3. Capture the hybridized DNA using streptavidin-coated
beads
1 After all streptavidin bead preparation steps are complete, and once the
hybridization thermal cycling program reaches the 65°C hold step
(Segment 5; see
temperature.
2 Immediately transfer the entire volume (approximately 30 µl) of each
hybridization mixture to wells containing 200 µl of washed streptavidin
beads using a multichannel pipette.
Pipette up and down 5–8 times to mix then seal the wells with fresh
caps.
3 Incubate the capture plate or strip tube on a 96- well plate mixer,
mixing vigorously (at 1400–1900 rpm), for 30 minutes at room
temperature.
Make sure the samples are properly mixing in the wells.
4 During the 30- minute incubation for capture, prewarm SureSelect Wash
Buffer 2 at 70°C as described below.
a Place 200- µl aliquots of Wash Buffer 2 in wells of a fresh 96- well
plate or strip tubes. Aliquot 6 wells of buffer for each sample in the
run.
b Cap the wells and then incubate in the thermal cycler, held at 70°C,
until used in step 9.
5 When the 30- minute capture incubation period initiated in step 3 is
complete, spin the samples briefly to collect the liquid.
6 Put the plate or strip tube in a magnetic separator to collect the beads.
Wait until the solution is clear, then remove and discard all of the
supernatant.
7 Resuspend the beads in 200 µl of SureSelect Wash Buffer 1. Mix by
pipetting up and down 15–20 times, until beads are fully resuspended.
8 Put the plate or strip tube in the magnetic separator. Wait for the
solution to clear (approximately 1 minute), then remove and discard all
of the supernatant.
Table 26 on page 48), transfer the samples to room
52SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Hybridization and Capture4
Step 3. Capture the hybridized DNA using streptavidin-coated beads
CAUTION
It is important to maintain bead suspensions at 70°C during the washing procedure
below to ensure specificity of capture.
Make sure that the SureSelect Wash Buffer 2 is pre-warmed to 70°C before use.
Do not use a tissue incubator, or other devices with significant temperature
fluctuations, for the incubation steps.
9 Remove the plate or strip tubes from the magnetic separator and
transfer to a rack at room temperature. Wash the beads with Wash
Buffer 2, using the protocol steps below.
a Resuspend the beads in 200 µl of 70°C prewarmed Wash Buffer 2.
Pipette up and down 15–20 times, until beads are fully resuspended.
b Carefully seal the wells with fresh caps and then vortex at high
speed for 8 seconds. Spin the plate or strip tube briefly to collect the
liquid without pelleting the beads.
Make sure the beads are in suspension before proceeding.
c Incubate the samples for 5 minutes at 70°C in the thermal cycler
with the heated lid on.
d Put the plate or strip tube in the magnetic separator at room
temperature.
e Wait 1 minute for the solution to clear, then remove and discard the
supernatant.
f Repeat step a through step e five more times for a total of 6 washes.
10 After verifying that all wash buffer has been removed, add 25 µl of
nuclease- free water to each sample well. Pipette up and down 8 times
to resuspend the beads.
Keep the samples on ice until they are used on page 58.
NOTE
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment53
Captured DNA is retained on the streptavidin beads during the post-capture amplification
step.
4Hybridization and Capture
Step 3. Capture the hybridized DNA using streptavidin-coated beads
54SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA System Protocol
5
Post-Capture Sample Processing for
Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 1. Amplify the captured libraries 56
Step 2. Purify the amplified captured libraries using AMPure XP beads 59
Step 3. Assess sequencing library DNA quantity and quality 61
Step 4. Pool samples for multiplexed sequencing 64
Step 5. Prepare sequencing samples 66
Step 6. Do the sequencing run and analyze the data 68
Sequence analysis resources 73
This chapter describes the steps to amplify, purify, and assess quality and
quantity of the captured libraries. Sample pooling instructions are
provided to prepare the indexed, molecular barcoded samples for
multiplexed sequencing.
Agilent Technologies
55
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 1. Amplify the captured libraries
Step 1. Amplify the captured libraries
In this step, the SureSelect- enriched DNA libraries are PCR amplified.
This step uses the components listed in Table 31. Before you begin, thaw
the reagents listed below and keep on ice. Remove the AMPure XP beads
from cold storage and equilibrate to room temperature for at least
30 minutes in preparation for use on page 59. Do not freeze the beads at any time.
Table 31 Reagents for post-capture PCR amplification
ComponentStorage LocationMixing MethodWhere Used
Herculase II Fusion DNA
Polymerase (red cap)
5× Herculase II Buffer with
dNTPs (clear cap)
SureSelect Post-Capture Primer
Mix (clear cap)
Prepare one amplification reaction for each DNA library.
CAUTION
To avoid cross-contaminating libraries, set up PCR mixes in a dedicated clean area or
PCR hood with UV sterilization and positive air flow.
56SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
Step 1. Amplify the captured libraries
1 Preprogram a thermal cycler (with heated lid ON) with the program in
Table 32. Immediately pause the program, and keep paused until
samples are loaded in step 5.
Table 32 Post-capture PCR Thermal Cycler Program
SegmentNumber of CyclesTemperature Time
1 198°C 2 minutes
2 12–16
(See Table 33 for probe design size-based
cycle number recommendations)
3172°C 5 minutes
414°C Hold
98°C 30 seconds
60°C30 seconds
72°C 1 minute
Table 33 Post-capture PCR cycle number recommendations
Probe Design SizeCycles
Probes <0.2 Mb16 cycles
Probes 0.2–3 Mb 14 cycles
Probes 3–5 Mb13 cycles
Probes>5 Mb12 cycles
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment57
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 1. Amplify the captured libraries
2 Prepare the appropriate volume of PCR reaction mix, as described in
Table 34, on ice. Mix well on a vortex mixer.
Table 34 Preparation of post-capture PCR Reaction mix
Reagent Volume for 1 reaction Volume for 8 reactions
(includes excess)
Nuclease-free water13 µl117 µl325 µl
5× Herculase II Buffer with dNTPs (clear cap)10 µl90 µl250 µl
Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (red cap)1 µl9 µl25 µl
SureSelect Post-Capture Primer Mix (clear cap) 1 µl9 µl25 µl
Total25 µl225 µl625 µl
Volume for 24 reactions
(includes excess)
3 Add 25 µl of the PCR reaction mix prepared in Table 34 to each sample
well containing 25 µl of bead- bound target- enriched DNA (prepared on
page 53 and held on ice).
4 Mix the PCR reactions well by pipetting up and down until the bead
suspension is homogeneous. Avoid splashing samples onto well walls; do
not spin the samples at this step.
5 Place the plate or strip tube in the thermal cycler, and resume the
thermal cycling program in Table 32.
6 When the PCR amplification program is complete, spin the plate or
strip tube briefly. Remove the streptavidin- coated beads by placing the
plate or strip tube on the magnetic stand at room temperature. Wait
2 minutes for the solution to clear, then remove each supernatant (approximately 50 µl) to wells of a fresh plate or strip tube.
The beads can be discarded at this time.
58SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
Step 2. Purify the amplified captured libraries using AMPure XP beads
Step 2. Purify the amplified captured libraries using
AMPure XP beads
1 Verify that the AMPure XP beads were held at room temperature for at
least 30
minutes before use.
2 Prepare 400 µl of fresh 70% ethanol per sample, plus excess, for use in
step 8.
3 Mix the AMPure XP bead suspension well so that the suspension
appears homogeneous and consistent in color.
4 Add 50 µl of the homogeneous AMPure XP bead suspension to each
amplified DNA sample (approximately 50 µl) in the PCR plate or strip
tube. Mix well by pipetting up and down 15–20 times or cap the wells
and vortex at high speed for 5–10 seconds.
Check that the beads are in a homogeneous suspension in the sample
wells. Each well should have a uniform color with no layers of beads or
clear liquid present.
5 Incubate samples for 5 minutes at room temperature.
6 Put the plate or strip tube on the magnetic stand at room temperature.
Wait for the solution to clear (approximately 3 to 5 minutes).
7 Keep the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand. Carefully remove
and discard the cleared solution from each well. Do not disturb the
beads while removing the solution.
8 Continue to keep the plate or tubes in the magnetic stand while you
dispense 200 µl of freshly- prepared 70% ethanol in each sample well.
9 Wait for 1 minute to allow any disturbed beads to settle, then remove
the ethanol.
10 Repeat step 8 and step 9 once for a total of two washes. Make sure to
remove all of the ethanol at each wash step.
11 Seal the wells with strip caps, then briefly spin to collect the residual
ethanol. Return the plate or strip tube to the magnetic stand for
30 seconds. Remove the residual ethanol with a P20 pipette.
12 Dry the samples by placing the unsealed plate or strip tube on the
thermal cycler, set to hold samples at 37°C, until the residual ethanol
has just evaporated (typically 1–2 minutes).
13 Add 25 µl of Low TE buffer (10 mM Tris pH 7.5- 8.0, 0.1 mM EDTA) to
each sample well.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment59
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 2. Purify the amplified captured libraries using AMPure XP beads
14 Seal the sample wells with strip caps, then mix well on a vortex mixer
and briefly spin to collect the liquid without pelleting the beads.
15 Incubate for 2 minutes at room temperature.
16 Put the plate or strip tube in the magnetic stand and leave for
2 minutes or until the solution is clear.
17 Remove the cleared supernatant (approximately 25 µl) to a fresh well.
You can discard the beads at this time.
60SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
Step 3. Assess sequencing library DNA quantity and quality
Step 3. Assess sequencing library DNA quantity and quality
Analyze each library using one of the platforms listed in Table 35. Follow
the instructions in the linked user guide provided for each assay in
Table 35, after reviewing the post- capture library qualification steps
below. See Table 36 for expected fragment size distribution guidelines.
Representative electropherograms generated using the TapeStation system
are provided to illustrate typical results for post- capture libraries
prepared from either high- quality or FFPE RNA samples.
Table 35 Post-capture library analysis options
Analysis platformAssay used at this stepLink to assay instructionsAmount of library
sample to analyze
Agilent 4200 or 4150
TapeStation system
Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer
system
Agilent 5200, 5300, or 5400
Fragment Analyzer system
1 Set up the instrument as instructed in the appropriate user guide (links
2 Prepare the samples for analysis and set up the assay as instructed in
High Sensitivity D1000
ScreenTape
High Sensitivity DNA KitAgilent High Sensitivity DNA Kit
HS NGS Fragment Kit
(1-6000 bp)
size peak position
200 to 700 bp 2 ×100 reads or 2 ×150 reads
Agilent High Sensitivity D1000
Assay Quick Guide
Guide
Agilent HS NGS Fragment Kit
(1-6000 bp) Kit Guide
NGS read lengths supported
2 µl
1 µl
2 µl
provided in Table 35).
the appropriate user guide. Load the analysis assay into the instrument
and complete the run.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment61
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 3. Assess sequencing library DNA quantity and quality
3 Verify that the electropherogram shows the expected DNA fragment size
peak position (see Table 36 for guidelines). Sample TapeStation system
electropherograms are shown for libraries prepared from high- quality
intact RNA in Figure 4 and from FFPE RNA in Figure 5.
Electropherograms obtained using the other analysis platform options
listed in Table 35 are expected to show similar fragment size profiles.
4 Determine the concentration of the library DNA by integrating under
the entire peak. For accurate quantification, make sure that the
concentration falls within the linear range of the assay.
Figure 4Post-capture library prepared from an intact RNA sample analyzed using a
High Sensitivity D1000 ScreenTape assay.
62SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
Step 3. Assess sequencing library DNA quantity and quality
Figure 5Post-capture library prepared from a typical FFPE RNA sample analyzed using
a High Sensitivity D1000 ScreenTape assay.
Stopping PointIf you do not continue to the next step, seal the sample wells and store at
4°C overnight or at –20°C for prolonged storage.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment63
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 4. Pool samples for multiplexed sequencing
Step 4. Pool samples for multiplexed sequencing
The number of indexed libraries that may be multiplexed in a single
sequencing lane is determined by the output specifications of the platform
used, together with the amount of sequencing data required for your
research design. Calculate the number of indexes that can be combined
per lane, according to the capacity of your platform and the amount of
sequencing data required per sample.
Combine the libraries such that each index- tagged sample is present in
equimolar amounts in the pool using one of the following methods:
Method 1: Dilute each sample to be pooled to the same final
concentration (typically 4 nM–15 nM, or the concentration of the most
dilute sample) using Low TE, then combine equal volumes of all
samples to create the final pool.
Method 2: Starting with samples at different concentrations, add the
appropriate volume of each sample to achieve equimolar
concentration in the pool, then adjust the pool to the desired final
volume using Low TE. The formula below is provided for
determination of the amount of each indexed sample to add to the
pool.
Volume of Index
where V(f) is the final desired volume of the pool,
C(f) is the desired final concentration of all the DNA in the pool
(typically 4 nM–15 nM or the concentration of the most dilute
sample)
# is the number of indexes, and
C(i) is the initial concentration of each indexed sample
Table 37 shows an example of the amount of 4 index- tagged samples
(of different concentrations) and Low TE needed for a final volume of
20 µl at 10 nM DNA.
64SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Vf Cf
---------------------------------=
# Ci
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
Step 4. Pool samples for multiplexed sequencing
Table 37 Example of volume calculation for total volume of 20 µl at 10 nM concentration
Component V(f)C(i)C(f)#Volume to use (µl)
Sample 1 20 µl20 nM10 nM42.5
Sample 2 20 µl10 nM10 nM45
Sample 3 20 µl17 nM10 nM42.9
Sample 4 20 µl25 nM10 nM42
Low TE7.6
If you store the library before sequencing, add Tween 20 to 0.1% v/v and
store at - 20°C short term.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment65
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 5. Prepare sequencing samples
Step 5. Prepare sequencing samples
The final SureSelect XT HS2 RNA library pool is ready for direct
sequencing using standard Illumina paired- end primers and chemistry.
Each fragment in the prepared library contains one target insert
surrounded by sequence motifs required for multiplexed sequencing using
the Illumina platform, as shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6Content of SureSelect XT HS2 sequencing library. Each fragment contains one
target insert (blue) surrounded by the Illumina paired-end sequencing elements (black), the dual sample indexes (red and green), dual molecular barcodes (brown) and the library bridge PCR primers (yellow).
Libraries can be sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq, MiSeq, NextSeq, or
NovaSeq platform using the run type and chemistry combinations shown
in Table 38.
The optimal seeding concentration for SureSelect XT HS2 RNA
target- enriched libraries varies according to sequencing platform, run type,
and Illumina kit version. See Table 38 for guidelines. Seeding
concentration and cluster density may also need to be optimized based on
the library cDNA fragment size range and on the desired output and data
quality. Begin optimization using a seeding concentration in the middle of
the range listed in Table 38.
Follow Illumina’s recommendation for a PhiX control in a
low- concentration spike- in for improved sequencing quality control.
66SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
* A single 200-cycle kit does not include enough reagents to complete Reads 1 and 2 in addition to the 8-bp i7 and 8-bp i5 index
reads in this format. If preferred, the additional reads may be supported by using one 200-cycle kit plus one 50-cycle kit.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment67
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 6. Do the sequencing run and analyze the data
Step 6. Do the sequencing run and analyze the data
The guidelines below provide an overview of SureSelect XT HS2 RNA
library sequencing run setup and analysis considerations. Links are
provided for additional details for various NGS platforms and analysis
pipeline options.
• Each of the sample- level indexes requires an 8- bp index read. For
complete index sequence information, see page 79 through page 90.
• For the HiSeq, NextSeq, and NovaSeq platforms, set up the run using
the instrument’s user interface, following the guidelines on page 69.
• For the MiSeq platform, set up the run using Illumina Experiment
Manager (IEM) using the steps detailed on page 69 to page 72 to
generate a custom sample sheet.
• Demultiplex using Illumina’s bcl2fastq software to generate paired end
reads based on the dual indexes and remove sequences with incorrectly
paired P5 and P7 indexes.
• Library fragments include a degenerate molecular barcode (MBC) in
each strand (see Figure 6 on page 66). Note that unlike DNA, where
both strands are present and the MBCs in the strands can be matched
to form a duplex consensus read, single- stranded RNA stops at single
consensus generation.
• The MBC sequence and dark bases are located at the 5’ end of both
Read 1 and Read 2. Use the Agilent Genomics NextGen Toolkit (AGeNT)
for molecular barcode extraction and trimming (see page 73 for more
information). If your sequence analysis pipeline excludes MBCs and is
incompatible with AGeNT, you can trim or mask the first five bases
from each read before alignment as described in the Note on page 73.
• Before aligning reads to reference sequences, Illumina adaptor
sequences should be trimmed from the reads using Agilent’s AGeNT
trimmer module, which properly accounts for the degenerate MBCs in
the adaptor sequence. See page 73 for more information. Do not use the
adaptor trimming options in Illumina Experiment Manager (IEM). Make
sure any IEM adaptor trimming option checkboxes are cleared
(deselected) when setting up the sequencing run.
68SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
Step 6. Do the sequencing run and analyze the data
HiSeq/NextSeq/NovaSeq platform sequencing run setup guidelines
Set up sequencing runs using the instrument control software interface,
using the settings shown in Table 39. For HiSeq runs, select Dual Index
on the Run Configuration screen of the instrument control software
interface and enter the Cycles settings in Table 39.
For the NextSeq or NovaSeq platform, open the Run Setup screen of the
instrument control software interface and enter the Read Length settings
in Table 39. In the Custom Primers section, clear (do not select) the
checkboxes for all primers (Read 1, Read 2, Index 1 and Index 2).
Table 39 Run settings
Run SegmentCycles/Read Length
Read 1100
Index 1 (i7)8
Index 2 (i5)8
Read 2100
MiSeq platform sequencing run setup guidelines
Use the Illumina Experiment Manager (IEM) software to generate a custom
Sample Sheet according to the guidelines below. Once a Sample Sheet has
been generated, index sequences need to be manually changed to the
SureSelect XT HS2 indexes used for each sample. See Table 46 on page 80
through Table 53 on page 87 for nucleotide sequences of the SureSelect
XT HS2 index pairs.
Set up a custom Sample Sheet:
1 In the IEM software, create a Sample Sheet for the MiSeq platform
using the following Workflow selections.
• Under Category, select Other.
• Under Application, select FASTQ Only.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment69
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 6. Do the sequencing run and analyze the data
2 On the Workflow Parameters screen, enter the run information, making
sure to specify the key parameters highlighted below. In the Library
Prep Workflow field, select TruSeq Nano DNA. In the Index Adapters
field, select TruSeq DNA CD Indexes (96 Indexes). Make sure to clear
both adaptorSpecific Settings (circled below), since these are selected by default.
If TruSeq Nano DNA is not available in the Sample Prep Kit field,
instead select TruSeq HT.
trimming checkboxes under FASTQ Only Workflow-
3 Using the Sample Sheet Wizard, set up a New Plate, entering the
required information for each sample to be sequenced. In the
I7 Sequence column, assign each sample to any of the Illumina i7
indexes. The index will be corrected to the i7 sequence from the
SureSelect XT HS2 index pair at a later stage.
70SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
Step 6. Do the sequencing run and analyze the data
Likewise, in the I5 Sequence column, assign any of the Illumina i5
indexes, to be corrected to the i5 sequence from the SureSelect XT HS2
index pair at a later stage.
4 Finish the sample sheet setup tasks and save the sample sheet file.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment71
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Step 6. Do the sequencing run and analyze the data
Editing the Sample Sheet to include SureSelect XT HS2 dual indexes
• Open the Sample Sheet file in a text editor and edit the i7 and i5 index
information for each sample in columns 5–8 (highlighted below). See
Table 46 on page 80 through Table 53 on page 87 for nucleotide
sequences of the SureSelect XT HS2 index pairs.
• In column 5 under I7_Index_ID, enter the SureSelect XT HS2 index
pair number assigned to the sample. In column 6 under index, enter
the corresponding P7 index sequence.
• In column 7 under I5_Index_ID, enter the SureSelect XT HS2 index
pair number assigned to the sample. In column 8 under index2, enter
the corresponding P5 index sequence.
Figure 7Sample sheet for SureSelect XT HS2 library sequencing
5 Save the edited Sample Sheet in an appropriate file location for use in
the run.
72SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
NOTE
Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing5
Sequence analysis resources
Sequence analysis resources
Guidelines are provided below for typical NGS analysis pipeline steps
appropriate for SureSelect XT HS2 RNA library data analysis. Your NGS
analysis pipeline may vary.
Use the Illumina bcl2fastq software to generate paired end reads by
demultiplexing sequences based on the dual indexes and to remove
sequences with incorrectly paired P5 and P7 indexes.
The demultiplexed FASTQ data needs to be pre- processed to remove
sequencing adaptors and extract the molecular barcode (MBC) sequences
using the Agilent Genomics NextGen Toolkit (AGeNT). AGeNT is a set of
Java- based software modules that provide MBC pre- processing adaptor
trimming and duplicate read identification. This toolkit is designed to
enable building, integrating, maintaining, and troubleshooting internal
analysis pipelines for users with bioinformatics expertise. For additional
information and to download this toolkit, visit the AGeNT page at
www.agilent.com.
If your sequence analysis pipeline excludes MBCs, you can remove the first 5 bases from
Read 1 and Read 2 by either masking or trimming before proceeding to further analysis. To
remove during demultiplexing via masking, include the base mask N5Y*,I8,I8,N5Y* (where *
may be replaced with the actual read length, matching the read length value in the
RunInfo.xml file). Alternatively, the first 5 bases may be trimmed from the demultiplexed
fastq files using a suitable processing tool of your choice, such as seqtk. Alternatively, the
AGeNT trimmer module can be used to remove the MBCs and properly remove adaptor
sequences as well. Standard adaptor trimmers will fail to remove the MBC sequences from
the opposite adaptor (refer to Figure 6).
The trimmed reads should be aligned, and MBC tags added to the aligned
BAM file using a suitable tool such as the BWA- MEM. Once alignment and
tagging are complete, the AGeNT LocatIt module may be used to generate
consensus reads and mark or remove duplicates. The resulting BAM files
are ready for downstream analysis including variant discovery.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment73
5Post-Capture Sample Processing for Multiplexed Sequencing
Sequence analysis resources
Strandedness guidelines
The SureSelect XT HS2 RNA sequencing library preparation method
preserves RNA strandedness using dUTP second- strand marking. The
sequence of read 1, which starts at the P5 end, matches the reverse
complement of the poly- A RNA transcript strand. Read 2, which starts at
the P7 end, matches the poly- A RNA transcript strand. When running
analysis of this data to determine strandedness, it is important to include
this information. For example, when using the Picard tools
(https://broadinstitute.github.io/picard) to calculate RNA sequencing
metrics, it is important to include the parameter STRAND_SPECIFICITY= SECOND_READ_TRANSCRIPTION_STRAND to correctly calculate the
strand specificity metrics.
74SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA System Protocol
6
Reference
Kit Contents 76
SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pair Information 79
Troubleshooting Guide 91
Quick Reference Protocol 94
This chapter contains reference information, including component kit
contents, index sequences, and troubleshooting information.
Agilent Technologies
75
6Reference
Kit Contents
Kit Contents
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Reagent Kits include the component kits listed in Table 40. Detailed
contents of each of the multi- part component kits listed in Table 40 are shown in Table 41
through Table 45 on the following pages.
Kit Component16 Reaction Kit Format96 Reaction Kit Format
SureSelect Fast Hybridization Bufferbottlebottle
SureSelect XT HS2 Blocker Mixtube with blue captube with blue cap
SureSelect RNase Blocktube with purple captube with purple cap
SureSelect Post-Capture Primer Mixtube with clear captube with clear cap
Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerasetube with red captube with red cap
5× Herculase II Buffer with dNTPstube with clear captube with clear cap
78SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pair Information
SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pair Information
The SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs are provided pre- combined.
Each member of the primer pair contains a unique 8- bp P5 or P7 index,
resulting in dual- indexed NGS libraries. The nucleotide sequence of the
index portion of each primer is provided in Table 46 through Table 53.
See page 68 for sequencing run setup requirements for sequencing
libraries using 8- bp indexes.
NOTE
P7 indexes are shown in a single orientation, applicable to any of the supported Illumina
platforms. P5 indexes are shown in two orientations for different platforms; check the table
column headings carefully before selecting the P5 sequences.
The first P5 index orientation is applicable to the supported platforms NovaSeq 6000 with
v1.0 chemistry, MiSeq, and HiSeq 2500. This orientation is also applicable to the HiSeq 2000
platform that is not specifically supported in this user manual.
The second P5 index orientation is applicable to the supported platforms NovaSeq 6000
with v1.5 chemistry, NextSeq 500/550, HiSeq 4000 and HiSeq 3000. This orientation is also
applicable to the iSeq 100, MiniSeq, and HiSeq X platforms that are not specifically
supported in this user manual.
Reference6
One primer pair is provided in each well of 8- well strip tubes (16 reaction
kits; see Figure 8 for a map) or of 96- well plates (96 reaction kits; see
page 89 through page 90 for plate maps). Each well contains a single- use
aliquot of a specific pair of forward plus reverse primers.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment79
6Reference
SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pair Information
Table 46 SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs 1–48, provided in orange 96-well plate or in strip tubes
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment87
6Reference
Index Primer Pair Strip Tube and Plate Maps
Index Primer Pair Strip Tube and Plate Maps
SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs 1- 16 (provided with 16 reaction
kits) are supplied in a set of two 8- well strip tubes as detailed below.
Figure 8Map of the SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs for ILM (Pre PCR) strip tubes
provided with 16 reaction kits
The blue strip contains Index Primer Pairs 1- 8, with pair #1 supplied in
the well proximal to the numeral 1 etched on the strip’s plastic end tab.
The white strip contains Index Primer Pairs 9- 16, with pair #9 supplied in
the well proximal to the numeral 9 etched on the strip’s plastic end tab.
When using the strip tube- supplied index primer pairs in the library
preparation protocol, re- seal any unused wells using the fresh foil seal
strips provided with the index strip tubes.
See Table 54 on page 89 through Table 57 on page 90 for plate maps
showing positions of the SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs provided
with 96 reaction kits.
CAUTION
The SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs are provided in single-use aliquots. To avoid
cross-contamination of libraries, use each well in only one library preparation reaction.
Do not retain and re-use any residual volume for subsequent experiments.
88SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Reference6
Index Primer Pair Strip Tube and Plate Maps
Table 54 Plate map for SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs 1-96, provided in orange plate
123456789101112
A1917253341495765738189
B2 1018263442 50 58 6674 82 90
C3 1119273543 51 59 67 75 83 91
D4 12202836 44 52 60 68 76 84 92
E5 13212937 45 53 61 69 77 85 93
F6 14223038 46 54 6270 78 86 94
G7 15233139 47 55 63 71 79 87 95
H8 16243240 48 56 64 72 80 88 96
Table 55 Plate map for SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs 97-192, provided in blue plate
123456789101112
A97105113121129137145153161169177185
B98106114122130138146154162170178186
C99107115123131139147155163171179187
D100108116124132140148156164172180188
E101109117125133141149157165173181189
F1021110118126134142150158166174182190
G103111119127135143151159167175183191
H104112120128136144152160168176184192
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment89
6Reference
Index Primer Pair Strip Tube and Plate Maps
Table 56 Plate map for SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs 193-288, provided in green plate
123456789101112
A193201209217225233241249257265273281
B194202210218226234242250258266274282
C195203211219227235243251259267275283
D196204212220228236244252260268276284
E197205213221229237245253261269277285
F198206214222230238246254262270278286
G199207215223231239247255263271279287
H200208216224232240248256264272280288
Table 57 Plate map for SureSelect XT HS2 Index Primer Pairs 289-384, provided in red plate
123456789101112
A289297305313321329337345353361369377
B290298306314322330338346354362370378
C291299307315323331339347355363371379
D292300308316324332340348356364372380
E293301309317325333341349357365373381
F294302310318326334342350358366374382
G295303311319327335343351359367375383
H296304312320328336344352360368376384
90SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Troubleshooting Guide
If yield of pre-capture libraries is low
✔ The library preparation protocol includes specific thawing, temperature
control, pipetting, and mixing instructions which are required for
optimal performance of the highly viscous buffer and enzyme solutions
used in the protocol. Be sure to adhere to all instructions when setting
up the reactions.
✔ Ensure that the ligation master mix (see page 31) is kept at room
temperature for 30–45 minutes before use.
✔ PCR cycle number may require optimization. Repeat library preparation
for the sample, increasing the pre- capture PCR cycle number by 1 to 2
cycles.
✔ Performance of the solid- phase reversible immobilization (SPRI)
purification step may be poor. Verify the expiration date for the vial of
AMPure XP beads used for purification. Adhere to all bead storage and
handling conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Ensure that the
beads are kept at room temperature for at least 30 minutes before use.
Use freshly- prepared 70% ethanol for each SPRI procedure.
✔ DNA elution during SPRI purification steps may be incomplete. Ensure
that the AMPure XP beads are not overdried just prior to sample
elution.
Reference6
Troubleshooting Guide
If solids observed in the End Repair-A Tailing Buffer
✔ Vortex the solution at high speed until the solids are dissolved. The
observation of solids when first thawed does not impact performance,
but it is important to mix the buffer until all solutes are dissolved.
If pre-capture library fragment size is different than expected in
electropherograms
✔ FFPE RNA pre- capture libraries may have a smaller fragment size
distribution due to the presence of fragments in the input RNA that are
smaller than the target RNA fragment size.
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment91
6Reference
Troubleshooting Guide
✔ DNA fragment size selection during SPRI purification depends upon
using the correct ratio of sample to AMPure XP beads. Before removing
an aliquot of beads for the purification step, mix the beads until the
suspension appears homogeneous and consistent in color and verify
that you are using the bead volume recommended for pre- capture
purification on page 40.
If low molecular weight adaptor-dimer peak is present in pre-capture library
electropherograms
✔ The presence of a low molecular weight peak, in addition to the
expected peak, indicates the presence of adaptor- dimers in the library.
It is acceptable to proceed to target enrichment with library samples for
which adaptor- dimers are observed in the electropherogram at low
abundance, similar to the samples analyzed on page 42. The presence of
excessive adaptor- dimers in the samples may be associated with
reduced yield of pre- capture libraries. If excessive adaptor- dimers are
observed, verify that the adaptor ligation protocol is being performed as
directed on page 34. In particular, ensure that the Ligation master mix
is mixed with the sample prior to adding the XT HS2 RNA Adaptor
Oligo Mix to the mixture. Do not add the Ligation master mix and the
Adaptor Oligo Mix to the sample in a single step.
If yield of post-capture libraries is low
✔ PCR cycle number may require optimization. Repeat library preparation
and target enrichment for the sample, increasing the post- capture PCR
cycle number by 1 to 2 cycles.
✔ The RNA probe capture library used for hybridization may have been
compromised. Verify the expiration date on the probe vial or Certificate
of Analysis. Adhere to the recommended storage and handling
conditions. Ensure that the Capture Library Hybridization Mix is
prepared immediately before use, as directed on page 49, and that
solutions containing the probe are not held at room temperature for
extended periods.
92SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment
Reference6
Troubleshooting Guide
If post-capture library fragment size is different than expected in
electropherograms
✔ DNA fragment size selection during SPRI purification depends upon
using the correct ratio of sample to AMPure XP beads. Before removing
an aliquot of beads for the purification step, mix the beads until the
suspension appears homogeneous and consistent in color and verify
that you are using the bead volume recommended for post- capture
purification on page 59.
If low % on-target is observed in library sequencing results
✔ Stringency of post- hybridization washes may have been lower than
required. Complete the wash steps as directed, paying special attention
to the details of SureSelect Wash Buffer 2 washes listed below:
• SureSelect Wash Buffer 2 is pre- warmed to 70°C (see page 52)
• Samples are maintained at 70°C during washes (see page 53)
• Bead suspensions are mixed thoroughly during washes by pipetting
up and down and vortexing (see page 53)
✔ Minimize the amount of time that hybridization reactions are exposed
to RT conditions during hybridization setup. Locate a vortex and plate
spinner or centrifuge in close proximity to thermal cycler to retain the
65°C sample temperature during mixing and transfer steps (step 8 to
step 9 on page 50).
SureSelect XT HS2 RNA Library Preparation and Target Enrichment93
6Reference
Quick Reference Protocol
Quick Reference Protocol
An abbreviated summary of the protocol steps is provided below for
experienced users. Use the complete protocol on page 17 to page 64 until
you are familiar with all of the protocol details such as reagent mixing
instructions and instrument settings.
Prepare Ligation master mix Per reaction: 23 µl Ligation Buffer + 2 µl T4 DNA Ligase
Prepare
End-Repair/dA-Tailing
master mix
End-Repair and dA-Tail the
DNA fragments
Prepare 10–200 ng total RNA in 10 µl nuclease-free water (high-quality or FFPE samples)
For FFPE DNA, qualify integrity as directed on page 20.
Add 10 µl 2× Priming Buffer to each sample. Place FFPE samples on ice (further fragmentation
not required). For high-quality samples only, fragment by incubating in thermal cycler: 4 min @
94°C, 1min @ 4°C, Hold @ 4°C.