Agilent SERIES USER Datasheet

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Agilent InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscopes
User’s Guide
Agilent Technologies
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Notices
any form or by any means (including elec­tronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior agree­ment and written consent from Agilent Technologies, Inc. as governed by United States and international copyright laws.
Manual Part Number
54684-97030
Edition
Eleventh Edition, December 2008 Printed in Malaysia Agilent Technologies, Inc.
395 Page Mill Road Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA
A newer version of this manual may be available at
www.agilent.com/find/6000
Software Revision
This guide was written for version 5.20 of the Agilent InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscillo­scope software.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Java is a U.S. trademark of Sun Microsys­tems, Inc.
Sun, Sun Microsystems, and the Sun Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
Windows and MS Windows are U.S. regis­tered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Warranty
The material contained in this docu­ment is provided “as is,” and is sub­ject to being changed, without notice, in future editions. Further, to the max­imum extent permitted by applicable law, Agilent disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, with regard to this manual and any information contained herein, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a par­ticular purpose. Agilent shall not be liable for errors or for incidental or consequential damages in connec­tion with the furnishing, use, or per­formance of this document or of any information contained herein. Should Agilent and the user have a separate written agreement with warranty terms covering the material in this document that conflict with these terms, the warranty terms in the sep­arate agreement shall control.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accor­dance with the terms of such license.
Restricted Rights Legend
If software is for use in the performance of a U.S. Government prime contract or subcon­tract, Software is delivered and licensed as “Commercial computer software” as defined in DFAR 252.227-7014 (June 1995), or as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR
2.101(a) or as “Restricted computer soft­ware” as defined in FAR 52.227-19 (June
1987) or any equivalent agency regulation or contract clause. Use, duplication or disclo­sure of Software is subject to Agilent Tech­nologies’ standard commercial license terms, and non-DOD Departments and Agencies of the U.S. Government will
receive no greater than Restricted Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June
1987). U.S. Government users will receive no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR
252.227-7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as applicable in any technical data.
Safety Notices
CAUTION
A CAUTION notice denotes a haz­ard. It calls attention to an operat­ing procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
WARNING
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly per­formed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated condi­tions are fully understood and met.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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In This User’s Guide…

1Getting Started
2 Front-Panel Controls
3 Viewing and Measuring Digital Signals
4 Triggering the Oscilloscope
5 Making Measurements
6 Displaying Data
This guide shows you how to use the Agilent InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes. It contains the following chapters and topics:
Unpacking and setting up your oscilloscope, using Quick Help.
A quick overview of the front-panel controls.
How to connect and use the digital channels of a mixed-signal oscilloscope (MSO).
Trigger modes, coupling, noise rejection, holdoff, external trigger and more. Edge, pulse width, and pattern triggering. CAN, duration, I TV/video, and USB triggering modes.
XY mode, FFTs, math functions, using cursors, automatic measurements.
Using pan and zoom; normal, average, peak detect, and high resolution (smoothing) modes; noise rejection modes, glitch capture, and more.
2
C, Nth Edge Burst, LIN, sequence, SPI,
7 Saving and Printing Data
Printing waveforms, saving setups and data, and using the file explorer.
8 Reference
Upgrading a DSO to an MSO, adding memory, software updates, I/O, synchronizing instruments with the 10 MHz reference clock, warranty status, digital signal probing, and more.
9 Power and Environmental Conditions
Specifications and characteristics of the oscilloscope.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 3
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The Agilent InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes deliver powerful features and high performance:
• 100 MHz, 300 MHz, 500 MHz, and 1 GHz bandwidth models.
• Up to 4 GSa/s sample rate.
• Powerful triggering including analog HDTV, I CAN, and USB.
• USB, LAN, and GPIB ports make printing, saving and sharing data easy.
• 2-channel and 4-channel Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO) models.
• 2+16-channel and 4+16-channel Mixed Signal Oscilloscope (MSO) models.
• Color XGA display on 6000A Series models.
• 6000L models are LXI class C compliant, in a 1 unit high package.
• An MSO lets you debug your mixed-signal designs using up to four analog signals and 16 tightly correlated digital signals simultaneously.
• You can easily upgrade a 6000A or 6000L Series oscilloscope from a DSO to an MSO.
• You can easily increase memory depth of a 6000A Series oscilloscope that has less than 8 Mpts of memory. All InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes purchased after March 1, 2008 are shipped with the maximum (8 Mpts) memory depth. Maximum memory depth is standard in all 6000L Series oscilloscopes.
• You can easily add options listed in Table 4 on page 7.
2
C, SPI, LIN,
The InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes feature MegaZoom III technology:
• Most responsive deep memory.
• Highest definition color display (6000A models).
• Fastest waveform update rates, uncompromised.
4 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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For more information about Agilent InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes, see
www.agilent.com/find/6000.
Table 1 Model Numbers, Bandwidths, and Sampling Rates
Bandwidth 100 MHz 300 MHz 500 MHz 1 GHz Maximum Sample Rate 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s 4 GSa/s 4 GSa/s
2-Channel + 16 Logic Channels MSO
4-Channel + 16 Logic Channels MSO
2-Channel DSO DSO6012A DSO6032A DSO6052A DSO6102A 4-Channel DSO DSO6014A,
MSO6012A MSO6032A MSO6052A MSO6102A
MSO6014A MSO6034A MSO6054A MSO6104A
DSO6014L
DSO6034A DSO6054A,
DSO6054L
DSO6104A, DSO6104L
Table 2 Secure Environment Mode Option
Oscilloscope History Action
New order. No history. Order Option SEC. The Secure option
will be installed at the factory.
Previously purchased, no confidential trace or user data has been stored.
Previously purchased, confidential trace or user data has been stored.
Order N5427A. Return unit to Service Center for Secure option installation.
Order N5427A. Replace acquisition board. Destroy old acquisition board. Return unit to Service Center for Secure option installation.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 5
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Memory upgrades can be easily installed without returning the oscilloscope to a Service Center. These upgrades are licensed.
All InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes purchased after March 1, 2008 are shipped with the maximum (8 Mpts) memory depth.
Table 3 Memory Depth Options for pre-March 1, 2008 oscilloscopes
Maximum Memory Depth 8 Mpts
MSO/DSO6012A, MSO/DSO6014A, MSO/DSO6032A, MSO/DSO6034A oscilloscopes
MSO/DSO6052A, MSO/DSO6054A, MSO/DSO6102A, MSO/DSO6104A oscilloscopes
8ML at time of purchase, or N2911A after purchase
8MH at time of purchase, or N2913A after purchase
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The following options can be easily installed without returning the oscilloscope to a Service Center. These upgrades are licensed.
Table 4 Upgrade Options
Licensed Option Order
Mixed Signal Oscilloscope (MSO)
Segmented Memory Order N5454A after purchase (Option SGM at
Mask Limit Test Order N5455A after purchase (Option LMT at
Measurement Statistics & Tracking Cursors
I2C/SPI serial decode option (for 4 channel or 4+16 channel models only)
CAN/LIN automotive triggering and decode (for 4 channel or 4+16 channel models only)
FlexRay trigger and decode (for MSO 4 channel or 4+16 channel models only)
Order N2735, N2736A, or N2737A (see data sheet). You can easily install this option yourself. The logic cable kit is supplied with the MSO license.
time of purchase). You can easily install this option yourself.
time of purchase). You can easily install this option yourself.
Order N5466A after purchase. You can easily install this option yourself.
Order N5423A after purchase (Option LSS at time of purchase). You can easily install this option yourself.
Order N5424A after purchase (Option AMS at time of purchase). You can easily install this option yourself.
Order N5432A FlexRay triggering and decode option.
N5406A FPGA dynamic probe for Xilinx (MSO recommended)
N5434A FPGA dynamic probe for Altera (MSO recommended)
N5406A with Option001 (Oscilloscope-locked license) or Option002 (PC-locked license). Software is installed on an external PC.
N5434A with Option001 (Oscilloscope-locked license) or Option002 (PC-locked license). Software is installed on an external PC.
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The following option cannot be installed after time of purchase.
Table 5 Order-Only Options
Licensed Option Order
Battery Operation (Option BAT) Available at time of purchase. Option
can not be added after purchase.
Visit www.agilent.com/find/6000 to view the 6000A Series and 6000L Series data sheets.
8 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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Built-in Quick Help
A Quick Help system is built into the oscilloscope. Instructions for using the quick help system are given on page 63.
Digital Channels
Because all of the oscilloscopes in the Agilent 6000 Series have analog channels, the analog channel topics in this book apply to all instruments. Whenever a topic discusses the digital channels, that information applies only to Mixed-Signal Oscilloscope (MSO) models or DSO models that have been upgraded to an MSO.
Using this book with the 6000L Series oscilloscopes
The 6000L Series oscilloscopes do not have a built-in display or front panel control keys. If you are using a 6000L Series oscilloscope, and this book refers to using front panel controls, you c an us e th e built-in Web control feature described on page 49 to complete the instructions.
Abbreviated instructions for pressing a series of keys
Instructions for pressing a series of keys are written in an abbreviated manner. Instructions for pressing Key1, then pressing Key2, then pressing Key3 are abbreviated as follows: Press Key1 & Key2 & Key3. The keys may be front panel keys, or softkeys. Softkeys are the six keys that are located directly below the oscilloscope display.
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10 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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Contents

1 Getting Started 23
To inspect package contents 25
To install the optional front panel overlay 31
To adjust the 6000A Series handle 32 To mount the oscilloscope in a rack 33
To mount the 6000A Series oscilloscope in a rack 33 To mount the 6000L Series oscilloscope in a rack 33 6000L Mounting Bracket Dimensions 36
Ventilation requirements 37 To power-on the oscilloscope 38
AC-Powered 6000 Series 38 Battery-Powered 6000A Series 38
Maintain oscilloscope ground connection on Option BAT oscillo­scopes 39
The remote interface 42
To establish a LAN connection (6000A Series) 43 To establish a LAN connection (6000L Series) 45 To establish a point-to-point LAN connection 47
To use the Web interface 48
Controlling the oscilloscope using a Web browser 49 Setting a password 51 Scrolling and Monitor Resolution 54 Identify Function 54 Printing the oscilloscope’s display from a web browser 55
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Contents
To connect the oscilloscope probes 56
Maximum input voltage in 50 Ω mode 56
Maximum input voltage for analog inputs 57 To verify basic oscilloscope operation 57 To compensate the oscilloscope probes 59 To calibrate the probes 60 Passive Probes Supported 60 Active Probes Supported 61
By 300 MHz, 500 MHz, and 1GHz Bandwidth Models 61 By 100 MHz Bandwidth Models 62
Using Quick Help 63
Quick Help Languages 64 Graphical User Interface Languages 64 Quick Help Updates 64
2 Front-Panel Controls 65
6000L Series Oscilloscope Controls 66
Front and Rear Panel Controls and Connectors 67
6000A Series Oscilloscope Front-Panel Controls 70
Conventions 71 Graphic Symbols in Softkey Menus 71 4-Channel 6000A Series Oscilloscope Front Panel 72 Front Panel Controls 73 2-Channel 6000A Series Oscilloscope Front Panel (differences
only) 79
Maintain oscilloscope ground connection on Option BAT oscillo-
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scopes 81
Interpreting the display 82
6000A Series Front-Panel Operation 83
To adjust the waveform intensity 83 To adjust the display grid (graticule) intensity 83 To start and stop an acquisition 84 To make a single acquisition 85 To pan and zoom 86 Choosing Auto trigger mode or Normal trigger mode 87 Using AutoScale 87 To set the probe attenuation factor 88 Using the analog channels 90 To set up the Horizontal time base 95 To make cursor measurements 102 To make automatic measurements 103 Using Labels 105 To print the display 109 To set the clock 110 To set up the screen saver 111 To set the waveform expansion reference point 112 To perform service functions 113 User Calibration 113 Self Test 116 About Oscilloscope 116 To restore the oscilloscope to its default configuration 118
Contents
3 Viewing and Measuring Digital Signals 119
To connect the digital probes to the circuit under test 120
Use only Agilent digital probe cable 120 Acquiring waveforms using the digital channels 123
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Contents
To display digital channels using AutoScale 124
Example 124
Interpreting the digital waveform display 126 To switch all digital channels on or off 127 To switch groups of channels on or off 127 To switch a single channel on or off 127 To change the displayed size of the digital channels 128 To reposition a digital channel 128 To change the logic threshold for digita l channels 129 To display digital channels as a bus 130
4 Triggering the Oscilloscope 135
Selecting Trigger Modes and Conditions 138
To select the Mode and Coupling menu 138 Trigger modes: Normal and Auto 139 To select trigger Coupling 141 To select trigger Noise Rejection and HF rejection 141 To set Holdoff 142
The External Trigger input 144
2-Channel oscilloscope External Trigger input 144
Maximum input voltage for external trigger (2-channel oscillo­scopes) 145
4-Channel oscilloscope External Trigger input 146
Maximum input voltage for external trigger (4-channel oscillo­scopes) 146
Trigger Types 147
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To use Edge triggering 148
Trigger level adjustment 149
To use Pulse Width triggering 150
< qualifier time set softkey 152 > qualifier time set softkey 152
To use Pattern triggering 153
Hex Bus Pattern Triggering 155
To use CAN triggering 156 To use Duration triggering 161
< qualifier time set softkey 163 > qualifier time set softkey 163
To use FlexRay triggering 164
Triggering on FlexRay Frames, Times, or Errors 164
To use I2C triggering 169 To use Nth Edge Burst triggering 175
Contents
To use LIN triggering 177 To use Sequence triggering 181
Define the Find: stage 183 Define the Trigger on: stage 184 Define the optional Reset on: stage 186 Adjust the trigger level 187
To use SPI triggering 188
Assign source channels to the clock, data, and frame
signals 190
Set up the number of bits in the serial data string and set values
for those data bits 193
Resetting all bits in the serial data string to one value 193
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Contents
To use TV triggering 193
Example exercises 197 To trigger on a specific line of video 197 To trigger on all sync pulses 199 To trigger on a specific field of the video signal 200 To trigger on all fields of the video signal 201 To trigger on odd or even fields 202
To use UART/RS232 triggering 205 To use USB triggering 210 The Trigger Out connector 212
Triggers 212 Source frequency 212 Source frequency/8 212
5 Making Measurements 213
16 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
To use the XY horizontal mode 214 Math Functions 219
To use waveform math 219 To perform a math function upon an arithmetic operation 220 Math scale and offset 220 Units 221 Multiply 221 Add or Subtract 223 Differentiate 225 Integrate 227 FFT Measurement 229 FFT Operation 231 Square Root 236
Cursor Measurements 238
To make cursor measurements 238 Cursor Examples 243
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Automatic Measurements 246
To make an automatic measurement 247
Measurement Statistics 249
To set measurement thresholds 252
Measurement Definitions 254
Time Measurements 254 Delay and Phase Measurements 258 Voltage Measurements 260 Overshoot and Preshoot Measurements 266
6 Displaying Data 269
Pan and Zoom 270
To pan and zoom a waveform 271 To set the waveform expansion reference point 271
Antialiasing 272 Using the XGA video output 272
Contents
Display Settings 273
Infinite persistence 273 Grid intensity 274 Vectors (connect the dots) 274
Varying the intensity to view signal detail 275 Acquisition Modes 277
At Slower Sweep Speeds 277 Selecting the Acquisition mode 277 Normal Mode 278 Peak Detect Mode 278 High Resolution Mode 278 Averaging Mode 279 Realtime Sampling Option 281
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Contents
Segmented Memory 283
Using segmented memory 283
Using Mask Test 287
To create a mask from a “golden” waveform 287 Setup Options 289 Statistics 292 To manually modify a mask file 293 Building A Mask File 297
Using Serial Decode 301
To decode I To decode SPI data 306 To decode CAN data 311 CAN Totalizer 317 To decode LIN data 319
To decode FlexRay 325
Modes of VPT1000 Control/Operation 325 Setting Up the Oscilloscope and the VPT1000 326 To display decoded FlexRay data 331 FlexRay Totalizer 334 To decode UART/RS232 data 336 UART/RS232 Totalizer 342
2
C data 302
To reduce the random noise on a signal 343
HF Reject 343 LF Reject 344 Noise rejection 344
To capture glitches or narrow pulses with peak detect and infinite
persistence 345 Using peak detect mode to find a glitch 346
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How AutoScale Works 348
Undo AutoScale 348 Specifying the Channels Displayed After AutoScale 349 Preserving the Acquisition Mode During AutoScale 349
7 Saving and Printing Data 351
Printing the oscilloscope’s display 352
Quick Print 352 To print the oscilloscope’s display 353 Print options 353 Selecting print options 354 Palette 354 Supported Printers 355
Saving oscilloscope data 356
Selecting a destination for your saved data Selecting a file name 358 Waveform Trace and Oscilloscope Setup 360 Display Image and Waveform Data Files 360 Choosing save settings 362 To save a waveform and/or setup to a USB device 366 To save a waveform and/or setup to the oscilloscope’s internal
memory 368 To recall waveform trace and/or oscilloscope setup 368 File explorer 368 To use the file explorer 371
Contents
357
Secure Environment Mode Option 372
8 Reference 375
Upgrading to an MSO or adding memory depth 376 Software and firmware updates 376 To set up the I/O port 377
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Contents
Using the 10 MHz reference clock 378
Sample clock and frequency counter accuracy 378 Supplying an external timebase reference 378 To supply a sample clock to the oscilloscope 378
Maximum input voltage for 10 MHz reference input 378
To synchronize the timebase of two or more instruments 380
To check warranty and extended services status 380 To return the instrument 381 To clean the oscilloscope 381 Digital channel signal fidelity: Probe impedance and
grounding 382 Input Impedance 382 Probe Grounding 384 Best Probing Practices 386
To replace digital probe leads 387 Binary Data (.bin) 388
Binary Data in MATLAB 389 Binary Header Format 389 Example Program for Reading Binary Data 393 Examples of Binary Files 394
CSV and ASCII XY files 396 VPT1000 IP address and firmware updates 398
Changing the VPT1000 network settings 398 Updating the VPT1000 firmware 399
9 Power and Environmental Conditions 401
Power Requirements 402
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Index 409
Contents
Measurement Category 403
Measurement Category 403 Measurement Category Definitions 403 Transient Withstand Capability 404
Maximum input voltage for analog inputs 404 Environmental Conditions 405 Specifications 406 Acknowledgements 406 Contact us 407
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Contents
22 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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Agilent InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
1 Getting Started
To inspect package contents 25 To adjust the 6000A Series handle 32 To mount the oscilloscope in a rack 33 To power-on the oscilloscope 38 Ventilation requirements 37 The remote interface 42 To establish a LAN connection (6000A Series) 43 To establish a LAN connection (6000L Series) 45 To establish a point-to-point LAN connection 47 To use the Web interface 48 Printing the oscilloscope’s display from a web browser 55 To connect the oscilloscope probes 56 To verify basic oscilloscope operation 57 To compensate the oscilloscope probes 59 To calibrate the probes 60 Passive Probes Supported 60 Active Probes Supported 61 Using Quick Help 63
To get started using the oscilloscope:
✔ Unpack the oscilloscope and verify the contents. ✔ Adjust the 6000A Series oscilloscope’s handle position. ✔ Apply power to the oscilloscope. ✔ Connect the probes to the oscilloscope. ✔ Verify basic oscilloscope operation and compensate the
probes.
A
23
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1Getting Started
Built-in Quick Help
A Quick Help system is built into the oscilloscope. Instructions for using the quick help system are given on page 63.
Digital Channels
Because all of the oscilloscopes in the Agilent 6000 Series have analog channels, the analog channel topics in this book apply to all instruments. Whenever a topic discusses the digital channels, that information applies only to Mixed-Signal Oscilloscope (MSO) models or DSO models that have been upgraded to an MSO.
Using this book with the 6000L Series oscilloscopes
The 6000L Series oscilloscopes do not have a built-in display or front panel control keys. If you are using a 6000L Series oscilloscope, and this book refers to using front panel controls, you c an us e th e built-in Web control feature described on page 49 to complete the instructions.
Abbreviated instructions for pressing a series of keys
Instructions for pressing a series of keys are written in an abbreviated manner. Instructions for pressing Key1, then pressing Key2, then pressing Key3 are abbreviated as follows: Press Key1 & Key2 & Key3. The keys may be front panel keys, or softkeys. Softkeys are the six keys that are located directly below the oscilloscope display.
24 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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To inspect package contents

✔ Inspect the shipping container for damage.
✔ Verify that you received the following items and any optional
Getting Started 1
If your shipping container appears to be damaged, keep the shipping container or cushioning material until you have inspected the contents of the shipment for completeness and have checked the oscilloscope mechanically and electrically.
accessories you may have ordered:
• InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope
• Front-panel cover (6000A Series only)
• Power cord (country of origin determines specific type)
• Models with Option BAT only: Power Supply (P/N
0950-4866)
• LAN Crossover Cable 5061-0701 (6000L Series only)
• GPIB cable extender P/N 5183-0803 (6000L Series only)
• 50 ohm feedthrough termination adapter P/N 0960-0301
(Qty. 4 supplied with DSO6014L only)
• Oscilloscope probes
• Two probes for 2-channel models
• Four probes for 4-channel models
• 10074C probes for 100 MHz bandwidth models
• 10073C probes for all other models
• User’s Guide
• CD-ROM containing the Service Guide, Programmer’s
Quick Start Guide, and the Programmer’s Reference Guide
• Automation-Ready Software CD-ROM
• MSO Models: digital probe kit (54620-68701) and digital
cable guide (54684-42301)
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 25
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1Getting Started
Front-panel cover
Manuals and CD-ROMs
Power cord (Based on country of origin)
*Digital Probe Kit contains:
54620-61801 16-channel cable (qty 1) 5959-9334 2-inch probe ground leads (qty 5) 5090-4833 Grabber (qty 20)
Digital probe replacement parts are listed on page387
6000A Series Oscilloscope
Oscilloscope probes 10073C or 10074C (Qty 2 or 4)
Digital Probe Kit* (MSO models only)
Digital
cable guide
(MSO models only)
Figure 1 Package contents for 6000A Series AC-powered oscilloscopes
26 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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Front-panel cover
Getting Started 1
6000A Series Option BAT
Oscilloscope
Oscilloscope probes
10073C or 10074C
(Qty 2 or 4)
*Digital Probe Kit contains: 54620-61801 16-channel cable (qty 1) 5959-9334 2-inch probe ground leads (qty 5) 5090-4833 Grabber (qty 20) Digital probe replacement parts are listed in the Reference chapter.
AC/DC power adapter
Ground wire
(see Power Cords
Manuals and
CD-ROMs
Power cord
table)
Digital cable guide
(MSO models only)
Figure 2 Package contents for 6000A Series battery-powered oscilloscopes (Option BAT)
Digital Probe Kit*
(MSO models only)
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 27
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1Getting Started
50 ohm feedthrough termination adapter P/N 0960-0301, Qty. 4
6000L Series Oscilloscope
GPIB cable extender P/N 5183-0803
Manuals and CD-ROMs
Oscilloscope Probes 10073C or 10074C Qty. 4
Rack Mount Kit (not shown)
Power cord (Based on country of origin)
Figure 3 Package contents for 6000L Series oscilloscopes
28 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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Getting Started 1
Table 6 Accessories available
Model Description
N2918A 6000 Series Oscilloscope Evaluation Kit 1180CZ Testmobile oscilloscope cart (requires N2919A adapter kit) N2919A Testmobile Adapter Kit N2916A 6000A Rackmount Kit 54684-44101 Front-panel cover
Front panel overlay - see page 31. N2605A-097 USB cable 10833A GPIB cable, 1 m long 10073C Passive probe, 10:1, 500MHz, 1.5 m 10074C Passive probe, 10:1, 100MHz, 1.5 m 54620-68701 Digital probe kit 54684-42301 Digital probe cable guide (cable tray) 0960-0301 50-Ohm Feedthrough 01650-61607 16:16 logic cable and terminator (use with header on target sys.) 54620-68701 16:2 x 8 logic input probe assembly (standard with MSO models) 10070C Passive probe, 1:1 20 MHz, 1.5 m 10074C Passive probe, 10:1, 150MHz, 1.5 m 10073C Passive probe, 10:1, 500MHz, 1.5 m 1165A Passive probe, 10:1, 600 MHz, 1.5 m 10076A Passive probe, 100:1, 4 kV, 250 MHz N2771A Passive probe, 1000:1, 30 kV, 50 MHz 1156A Active probe, 1.5 GHz AutoProbe interface 1144A Active probe, 800 MHz (requires 1142A – power supply)
†
1145A
†
1130A
N2772A Active differential probe, 20 MHz, 1.2 kVDC + peak AC max
1141A Active differential probe, 200 MHz, 200 VDC + peak AC max
1146A Current probe, 100 kHz, 100 A, AC/DC
†
1147A N2780A Current probe, 2 MHz, 500 A, AC/DC (use with N2779A power
N2781A Current probe, 10 MHz, 150 A, AC/DC (use with N2779A power
Active probe, 750 MHz 2-ch (requires 1142A – power supply)
For active differential probes: 1.5 GHz InfiniiMax amplifier with
AutoProbe interface (requires one or more InfiniiMax probe he ad
– E2675A, E2668A, E2669A).
(requires N2773A power supply)
(requires 1142A power supply)
Current probe, 50 MHz, 30 A, AC/DC with AutoProbe interface
supply)
supply)
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1Getting Started
Model Description
N2782A Current probe, 50 MHz, 30 A, AC/DC (use with N2779A power
supply) N2783A Current probe, 100 MHz, 30 A, AC/DC (use with N2779A power
supply) 10072A Fine-pitch probe kit 10075A 0.5 mm IC clip kit 10076A 100:1, 4 kV 250 MHz probe E2613B 0.5 mm Wedge probe adapter, 3-signal, qty 2 E2614A 0.5 mm Wedge probe adapter, 8-signal, qty 1 E2615B 0.65 mm Wedge probe adapter, 3-signal, qty 2 E2616A 0.65 mm Wedge probe adapter, 8-signal, qty 1 E2643A 0.5 mm Wedge probe adapter, 16-signal, qty 1 E2644A 0.65 mm Wedge probe adapter, 16-signal, qty 1
†
Indicates a maximum of two of this model probe can be connected to each
oscilloscope due to AutoProbe interface current supply limitation. See also
“Passive Probes Supported”on page60 and “Active Probes Supported”on page 61.
You can find these items at www.agilent.com or at www.parts.agilent.com.
For information on more probes and accessories see “5989-6162EN Probes and Accessories Selection Guide” and “5968-8153EN 5000 and 6000 Series Oscilloscope Probes and Accessories data sheet, available at www.agilent.com.
30 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
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To install the optional front panel overlay

Availability of front panel overlays in Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, and Japanese is planned for September
2008. The appropriate overlay will be included when the Chinese or Japanese user’s guide is chosen at time of purchase.
Large label: Remove the protective backing to expose the adhesive, align the label with the top and left edge of the front panel, and press the overlay into place.
Small Label: Remove the protective backing, and affix over existing label. Note: the cut-outs at the top of the label are for indicators on battery operated units.
Getting Started 1
Removal Tab
To remove the label, carefully pull it away using the tab at the lower right corner.
The overlays will be available at www.parts.agilent.com using the following part numbers:
Part number
54684-94316 Overlay - Simplified Chinese 54684-94317 Overlay - Traditional Chinese 54684-94318 Overlay - Japanese
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 31
Description
Page 32
1Getting Started

To adjust the 6000A Series handle

You can use the oscilloscope’s handle for carrying the instrument, or you can use it as a stand to tilt the instrument up for easier viewing of its display.
1 Grasp the handle hubs on each side of the instrument and
pull the hubs out until they stop.
32 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
2 Without releasing the hubs, rotate the handle to the desired
position. Then release the hubs. Continue rotating the handle until it clicks into a set position.
Page 33

To mount the oscilloscope in a rack

The InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes can be mounted into Electronic Industries Association (EIA) standard 19-inch (487-mm) rack cabinets.

To mount the 6000A Series oscilloscope in a rack

Purchase and install the N2916A rack mount kit. Instructions are included in the kit.

To mount the 6000L Series oscilloscope in a rack

The 6000L Series oscilloscope is supplied with all necessary hardware for installation into a standard EIA 19-inch rack.
Table 7 Rack Mount Hardware Supplied
Getting Started 1
Quantity Description Agilent Part
Number
2 Front Extender Support D6104-01201 2 Rear Extender Support D6104-01202 4 Rear Extender Screw (M3 x 6 mm) 0515-0430 4 Dress Screw (10-32 x 0.0625) 0570-1577 8 Rail Screw (10-32 x 0.375) 2680-0281
12 Clip-nut (10-32) 0590-0804
Tools required (not supplied)
• #2 Phillips screwdriver
• T20 Torx driver
• T10 Torx driver
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 33
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1Getting Started
Step 4
If needed
Step 1, step 5
Step 3
If needed
1 Loosely attach the Front Extender Supports to the Rear
Extender Supports with four (4) clip-nuts and four (4) of the 10-32 x 0.375 Rail Screws. (The screws require a Torx T20 driver.) Choose the correct set of slots in the supports such that their overall length is approximately correct for the depth of your cabinet.
34 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Step 2
Page 35
Getting Started 1
2 Fasten the Rack Mount Extenders to the oscilloscope chassis
with the four (4) M3 x 6 mm screws, using a Torx T10 driver as follows:
NOTE
The sets of holes in the Rack Mount Extenders are slightly offset. This was done to ensure that the Rack Mount Extenders are attached to the oscilloscope at the correct points so that the oscilloscope’s ventilation area is not obscured. The holes in the Rack Mount E xte n ders will align with the correct holes in the oscilloscope and the screws will go in easily. Do not force the screws into the wrong holes.
a Attach a Rack Mount Extender to the left side of the
oscilloscope using two (2) of the M3 x 6 mm screws in the inner set of holes on the Rack Mount Extender.
Use inner holes in extender
Use outer holes in extender
b Attach the other Rack Mount Extender to the right side of
the oscilloscope using two (2) of the M3 x 6 mm screws in the outer set of holes on the rack mount extender.
3 Place the instrument in the rack. Install the four (4)
10-32 x 0.625 Dress Screws in the chassis front ears to secure the front of the instrument to the rack. Use the Phillips screwdriver.
4 Align the ears in the Rear Mount Extenders with the correct
set of holes in the rear of the rack and secure the Rack Mount
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 35
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1Getting Started

6000L Mounting Bracket Dimensions

Extenders to the rack using the four (4) remaining 10-32 x 0.375 Rail Screws. Use the Torx T20 driver.
5 Securely attach the Rear Extender Supports to the Front
Extender Supports by tightening the four (4) 10-32 x 0.375 Rail Screws screws that you loosely attached in step 1.
The following information is provided in case you want to design custom mounting brackets for the 6000L. Dimensions are in mm.
36 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 37

Ventilation requirements

Getting Started 1
The air intake and exhaust areas must be free from obstructions. Unrestricted air flow is required for proper cooling.

6000A Ventilation Requirements

The fan draws air in from underneath the oscilloscope and pushes it out behind the oscilloscope. Always ensure that the air intake and exhaust areas are free from obstructions.
When using the oscilloscope in a bench-top setting, provide at least 4" (100 mm) clearance behind and above the oscilloscope for proper cooling.

6000L Ventilation Requirements

The fan draws air from the left and pushes it to the right. Ensure that air flow is not obstructed.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 37
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1Getting Started
Digital
Cursors
Auto­Scale

To power-on the oscilloscope

AC-Powered 6000 Series

1 Connect the power cord to the rear of the oscilloscope, then
to a suitable AC voltage source.
The oscilloscope automatically adjusts for input line voltages in the range 100 to 240 VAC. Ensure that you have the correct line cord. The line cord provided is matched to the country of origin.
WARNING
Always use a grounded power cord. Do not defeat the power cord ground.
2 Press the power switch.
The power switch is located on the lower left corner of the front panel. Some front panel lights will come on and the oscilloscope will be operational in a few seconds.

Battery-Powered 6000A Series

54684A
Oscilloscope
1 GHz
4 GSa/s
Select
D15 Thru
D0
Position
Main
Delayed
Quick
Acquire
Meas
Quick
Save
Print
Recall
Math
1
2
AC
AC
BW
BW
50
50
1234
XY Z
1 M
300 V RMS
50
Run
Single
Stop
Mode
Edge
Coupling
Display
Utility
Analog
Label
AC BW
50
~
14pF
~
CAT
I
5 V RMS
More
Pulse
Pattern
Width
3
4
AC BW
50
54684e82
Figure 4 Additional indicators on battery-powered 6000A Series
38 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 39
Getting Started 1
The 6000A Series Option BAT oscilloscopes are battery powered. They have additional LED indicators on the front panel:
Caution indicator. Lights (amber) when running
on the internal battery. See “Operating with the
Internal Battery” below.
Battery power indicator. Turns from green to red
when there is 15 to 20 minutes of battery power remaining.
Charging indicator. Lights when the battery is
charging. Turns off when the battery is fully charged or when the charger is disconnected.
Battery life is approximately 1.75 hours, depending on the oscilloscope configuration.
Operating with the Internal Battery
When operating with the internal battery, the operating
temperature should be in the range from -10°C to 50°C, ≤ 80%
relative humidity.
1 Make sure battery is charged before use. See “Charging the
Battery” below.
2 Connect the supplied ground wire from the ground post on
the back of the instrument to earth ground.
WARNING
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 39
Maintain oscilloscope ground connection on Option BAT oscilloscopes
Do not negate the protective action of the ground connection to the oscilloscope. If the circuit under test has voltages greater than 30 Vrms, the oscilloscope must be grounded through its ground terminal to prevent electric shock to the user.
Page 40
1Getting Started
Ground Post
Figure 5 Ground post on rear panel
3 Press the power switch.
The power switch is located on the lower left corner of the front panel. Some front panel lights will come on and the oscilloscope will be operational in a few seconds.
40 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 41
Getting Started 1
Charging the Battery
When charging the battery, the operating temperature should be
in the range from 0°C to 45°C, ≤ 80% relative humidity. 1 Connect the supplied AC adapter to the back of the
oscilloscope, and connect the adapter’s power cord to a suitable AC voltage source.
CAUTION
NOTE
Use only the supplied AC adapter. Damage to the equipment could result if an improper AC adapter is used.
You can use the oscilloscope while the battery is being charged.
If the battery charging indicator does not light
If the batteries are discharged enough, there may not be enough charge for internal circuitry to cause the battery charging indicator LED to light. In this case, it can take up to about 20 minutes of charging before the indicator will light.
Operating with the Automotive Power Adapter Cable
The N5429A 12V DC automotive adapter cable is for charging and operating 6000A Series Option BAT battery-powered oscilloscopes.
1 Connect the N5429A adapter cable to the back of the
oscilloscope, and connect the other end of the cable to a 12V DC automotive power source.
Replacing the Battery
The oscilloscope battery is not user replaceable. You must return the oscilloscope to Agilent for battery replacement. Contact Agilent for further instructions (see
www.agilent.com/find/contactus).
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 41
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1Getting Started

The remote interface

You can communicate with all InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes via LAN, USB, or GPIB. 6000A Series oscilloscopes can also be controlled using the front panel keys. The 6000L Series oscilloscopes do not have a keyboard or display, so communication must be established via LAN, USB, or GPIB.
The Automation Ready CD-ROM provided with the oscilloscope contains connectivity software to enable communication over these interfaces. Refer to the instructions provided on the CD-ROM to install this software on your PC.
Remote commands can be issued via LAN, USB, or GPIB. These commands are generally used when the oscilloscope is under program control for automated test and data acquisition. Information about controlling the oscilloscope through remote commands is contained in the Programmer’s Quick Start Guide, which is included in the documentation CD-ROM supplied with this oscilloscope. You can also access this document online: direct your web browser to www.agilent.com/find/6000 and select Technical Support, then select Manuals.
All 6000 Series oscilloscopes feature a built-in Web server (requires software version 4.0 or greater; see page 376 for software updating instructions). Using the Web browser you can set up measurements, monitor waveforms, capture screen images and operate the oscilloscope remotely.
Detailed Connectivity Information
For detailed connectivity information, refer to the Agilent Technologies USB/LAN/GPIB Interfaces Connectivity Guide. For a printable electronic copy of
the Connectivity Guide, direct your Web browser to www.agilent.com and search for Connectivity Guide.
42 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 43

To establish a LAN connection (6000A Series)

To connect to the network using DHCP or AutoIP
1 Connect the oscilloscope to the local area network (LAN) by
inserting the LAN cable into the “LAN” port on the rear panel of the oscilloscope. In a few moments the oscilloscope will connect to the network automatically.
a If the oscilloscope does not automatically connect to the
network, press Utility→I/O→LAN Reset. In a few moments
the oscilloscope will connect to the network.
b If desired you can enable NetBIOS. Press
Utility→I/O→Control to access the option.
c When using DHCP you can select DynamicDNS if desired.
Press Utility→I/O→Control to access the option.
To connect to the network using Manual mode
1 Get the oscilloscope’s network parameters (hostname,
domain, IP address, subnet mask, gateway IP, DNS IP, etc.) from your network administrator.
2 Connect the oscilloscope to the local area network (LAN) by
inserting the LAN cable into the “LAN” port on the rear panel of the oscilloscope.
3 On the oscilloscope, ensure the controller interface is
enabled:
a Press Utility→I/O→Control. b Ensure that LAN is selected. If not, use the Entry knob to
point to “LAN” and then push the Entry knob.
4 Configure the oscilloscope’s LAN interface:
a Press the LAN Settings softkey. b Press the Config softkey to deselect DHCP and AutoIP. c Press the Addresses softkey. d Use the Modify softkey (and the other softkeys and the
Entry knob) to enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask,
Getting Started 1
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 43
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1Getting Started
Gateway IP, and DNS IP values. When you are done, press the return (up arrow) softkey.
e Press the Domain softkey. Use the Modify softkey (and the
other softkeys and the Entry knob) to enter the Host name and the Domain name. When you are done, press the return (up arrow) softkey.
f Press the Apply softkey.
NOTE
When you connect the oscilloscope to a LAN it is a good practice to limit access to the oscilloscope by setting a password. By default, the oscilloscope is not password protected. See page51 to set a password.
44 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 45

To establish a LAN connection (6000L Series)

1 Connect a cable from your site Local Area Network (LAN) to
the LAN port on the rear panel of the oscilloscope.
2 Switch on the oscilloscope power. When the LAN indicator
illuminates green, the LAN is connected as configured. This may take a few minutes. The oscilloscope will attempt to connect to the LAN using DHCP, AutoIP, then Manual, in that order (when enabled). These connection methods can be enabled or disabled later using the Configure Network tab in the web interface.
3 Open a web browser and enter the oscilloscope’s hostname in
the address field. The oscilloscope’s Web page will be displayed.
Hostname
If you do not know the oscilloscope’s hostname you can reset the hostname as follows:
1 Press and release the Reset button (see page 66, 67) on the
front panel of the 6000L Series oscilloscope. This will reset the hostname to that which is printed on the label near the oscilloscope’s power cord connection. The following LAN parameters will be reset:
• Hostname
• IP address
• Domain name
• VISA address
• Password (see page 51.)
Getting Started 1
NOTE
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 45
When you connect the oscilloscope to a LAN it is a good practice to limit access to the oscilloscope by setting a password. By default, the oscilloscope is not password protected. See page51 to set a password.
Page 46
1Getting Started
NOTE
Any time you modify the oscilloscope’s hostn ame it will break the connection between the oscilloscope and the LAN. You will need to re-establish communication to the oscilloscope using the new hostname.
For more information about connecting to the oscilloscope, refer to the Agilent Technologies USB/LAN/GPIB Interfaces Connectivity Guide. For a printable electronic copy of the Connectivity Guide, direct your Web browser to www.agilent.com and search for Connectivity Guide.
46 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 47

To establish a point-to-point LAN connection

Stand-alone connection to a PC
The following procedure describes how to establish a point-to-point (stand alone) connection to the oscilloscope. This is useful if you want to control the oscilloscope using a laptop computer or a stand-alone computer.
1 Install Agilent I/O Libraries Suite from the CD that was
supplied with the oscilloscope. If you do not have the CD you can download the I/O Libraries Suite from www.agilent.com/find/iolib.
2 Connect your PC to the oscilloscope using a cross-over LAN
cable. (The 5061-0701 LAN crossover cable is supplied with 6000L Series oscilloscopes.)
3 Switch on the oscilloscope power. Wait until the LAN
connection is configured:
• On 6000A Series oscilloscopes, press Utility & I/O and wait
until the LAN status shows “configured”.
• On 6000L Series oscilloscopes, the LAN indicator
illuminates green when the LAN connection is configured.
Getting Started 1
This may take a few minutes.
4 Start the Agilent Connection Expert application from the
Agilent I/O Libraries Suite program group.
5 When the Agilent Connection Expert application is
displayed, select Refresh All.
6 Right Click LAN and select Add Instrument. 7 In the Add Instrument window, the LAN line should be
highlighted; select OK. 8 In the LAN Instrument window, select Find Instruments… 9 In the Search for instruments on the LAN window, LAN and
Look up hostnames should be checked. 10 Select the Find Now key. (NOTE: It may take up to three
minutes before the instrument is found. If the instrument is
not found the first time, wait about one minute and try
again.)
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 47
Page 48
1Getting Started

To use the Web interface

11 When the instrument is found, select OK and OK to close the
Add Instrument windows.
Now the instrument is connected and the instrument’s Web interface may be used.
All InfiniiVision 6000 Series oscilloscopes include a built-in Web server (requires software version 4.0 and above). See page 376 for information about updating your oscilloscope’s software.
When you connect to the oscilloscope using a computer and web browser, you can:
• Control the oscilloscope using the Remote Front Panel
function.
• Activate the Identify function (see page 54) to identify a
particular instrument by causing it’s front panel light to
blink.
• View information about the oscilloscope like its model
number, serial number, host name, IP address, and VISA
(address) connect string.
• View oscilloscope firmware version information and upload
new firmware into the oscilloscope.
• View and modify the oscilloscope’s network configuration
and status information.
48 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 49
Getting Started 1

Controlling the oscilloscope using a Web browser

A built-in Web server allows communication and control via a Java™-enabled Web browser. Measurements can be set up, waveforms can be monitored, screen images can be captured, and the oscilloscope can be operated remotely. Also, SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instrumentation) commands can be sent over the LAN.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 is the recommended Web browser for communication and control of the oscilloscope. Other Web browsers may work but are not guaranteed to work with the oscilloscope. The Web browser must be Java-enabled with Sun Microsystems™ Java Plug-in.
Operating the oscilloscope using a Web browser
1 Connect the oscilloscope to your LAN (see page 43 or 45), or
establish a point-to-point connection (see page 47). It is
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 49
Page 50
1Getting Started
possible to use a point-to-point connection (see page 47), but
using a LAN is the preferred method.
2 Type the oscilloscope’s hostname or IP address in the web
browser.
3 When the oscilloscope’s Web page is displayed, select
Browser Web Control, then select Remote Front Panel. After a few
seconds the Remote Front Panel appears.
NOTE
If Java is not installed on your PC, you will be prompted to install the Sun Microsystems Java Plug- in . Th is plug-in must be installed on the controlling PC for Remote Front Panel operation.
4 Use the Main Menu and the Function Keys to control the
oscilloscope. This is a manual way to control an oscilloscope
which is normally controlled by a remote program.
50 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 51

Setting a password

Whenever you connect the oscilloscope to a LAN, it is good practice to set a password to prevent unauthorized access to the oscilloscope via Web browser.
1 Select the Configure Network tab from the instrument’s
Wel come page .
Getting Started 1
Step 2
Step 1
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 51
Page 52
1Getting Started
2 Select the Modify Configuration button.
3 Enter your desired password, and click Apply Changes . 4 To reset the password:
• 6000A Series oscilloscopes - Press Utility & I/O & LAN Reset.
• 6000L Series oscilloscopes - Press the
the front panel.
52 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
LAN RESET button on
Step 3
Page 53
Main Menu Function Keys
Hint appears when you roll over with mouse
Getting Started 1
Softkeys (Left-click to select, Right­click for Quick Help
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 53
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1Getting Started

Scrolling and Monitor Resolution

Identify Function

When using a monitor resolution of 1024 x 768 or less on the remote computer, you need to scroll to access the full remote front panel. To display the remote front panel without scroll bars, use a monitor resolution greater than 1024 x 768 on your computer’s display.
Select Identification on button on the oscilloscope’s web page.
On a 6000L Series oscilloscope, the LAN indicator on the front of the instrument will flash green to identify the oscilloscope
until you select Identification off. On a 6000A Series
oscilloscope, an “Identify” message is displayed; you can either
select Identification off or press the OK Softkey on the
oscilloscope to continue. This feature is useful when trying to locate a specific instrument in a rack of equipment.
Identification Option
54 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 55

Printing the oscilloscope’s display from a web browser

To print the oscilloscope’s display from a web browser:
1 Establish a connection to the oscilloscope as described in
this chapter and go to the oscilloscope’s Welcome page.
2 Select the Get Image tab from the left side of the Welcome
screen. After a delay of several seconds, the oscilloscope’s screen image will be displayed.
3 Right-click on the image and select “Save Picture As...”.
4 Select a storage location for the image file and click Save.
For more information about connecting the oscilloscope to a LAN see the Agilent Technologies USB/LAN/GPIB Interfaces Connectivity Guide. For a printable electronic copy of the Connectivity Guide, direct your Web browser to www.agilent.com and search for Connectivity Guide.
Getting Started 1
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 55
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1Getting Started

To connect the oscilloscope probes

The analog input impedance of the 100 MHz oscilloscopes is
fixed at 1 MΩ. The 1 MΩ mode is for use with many passive
probes and for general purpose measurements. The high impedance minimizes the loading effect of the oscilloscope on
the circuit under test. If a 50 Ω input impedance is required,
attach a 50 ohm feedthrough termination adapter such as Agilent part number 0960-0301 to the oscilloscope’s channel input BNC connector.
The analog input impedance of the 300 MHz, 500 MHz, and
1 GHz oscilloscopes can be set to either 50 Ω or 1 MΩ . The 50 Ω mode matches 50 Ω cables and some active probes commonly
used in making high frequency measurements. This impedance matching gives you the most accurate measurements since reflections are minimized along the signal path.
1 Connect the supplied oscilloscope probe to an oscilloscope
channel BNC connector on the front panel of the
oscilloscope.
2 Connect the retractable hook tip on the probe tip to the
circuit point of interest. Be sure to connect the probe ground
lead to a ground point on the circuit.
CAUTION
CAUTION
56 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Maximum input voltage in 50 Ω mode Do not exceed 5 Vrms at the BNC in 50Ω mode on the Agilent 6000
Series oscilloscopes. Input protection is enabled in 50Ω mode and the 50 Ω load will disconnect if greater than 5 Vrms is detected. However the inputs could still be damaged, depending on the time constant of the signal. The 50Ω input protection mode on the Agilent 6000 Series oscilloscopes only functions when the oscilloscope is powered on.
The probe ground lead is connected to the oscilloscope chassis and the ground wire in the power cord. If you need to measure between two live points, use a differential probe. Defeating the ground connection and “floating” the oscilloscope chassis will probably result in inaccurate measurements.
Page 57
Getting Started 1
WARNING
CAUTION
Do not negate the protective action of the ground connection to the oscilloscope. The oscilloscope must remain grounded through its power cord. Defeating the ground creates an electric shock hazard.
Maximum input voltage for analog inputs CAT I 300 Vrms, 400 Vpk; transient overvoltage 1.6 kVpk CAT II 100 Vrms, 400 Vpk with 10073C or 10074C 10:1 probe: CAT I 500 Vpk, CAT II 400 Vpk

To verify basic oscilloscope operation

If you have a 6000L Series oscilloscope, you will need to start a Web control session, as described on page 49.
1 Press the Save/Recall key on the front panel, then press the
Default Setup softkey. (The softkeys are located directly below
the display on the front panel.) The oscilloscope is now
configured to its default settings (details on page 118).
2 Connect an oscilloscope probe from channel 1 to the Probe
Comp signal terminal on the front panel. 3 Connect the probe’s ground lead to the ground terminal that
is next to the Probe Comp terminal. 4 Press AutoScale.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 57
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1Getting Started
5 You should see a waveform on the oscilloscope’s display
similar to this:
If you see the waveform, but the square wave is not shaped correctly as shown above, perform the procedure “To
compensate the oscilloscope probes” on page 59.
If you do not see the waveform, ensure your power source is adequate, the oscilloscope is properly powered-on, and the probe is connected securely to the front-panel oscilloscope channel input BNC and to the Probe Comp terminal.
58 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 59

To compensate the oscilloscope probes

You should compensate your oscilloscope probes to match their characteristics to the oscilloscope’s channels. A poorly compensated probe can introduce measurement errors.
1 Perform the procedure “To verify basic oscilloscope
operation” on page 57.
2 Use a nonmetallic tool to adjust the trimmer capacitor on the
probe for the flattest pulse possible. The trimmer capacitor is
located on the probe BNC connector.
Perfectly compensated
Over compensated
Under compensated
3 Connect probes to all other oscilloscope channels (channel 2
of a 2-channel oscilloscope, or channels 2, 3, and 4 of a
4-channel oscilloscope). Repeat the procedure for each
channel. This matches each probe to each channel.
Getting Started 1
comp.cdr
The process of compensating the probes serves as a basic test to verify that the oscilloscope is functional.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 59
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1Getting Started

To calibrate the probes

The oscilloscope can accurately calibrate its analog oscilloscope channels to certain active probes, such as InfiniiMax probes. Other probes, such as the 10073C and 10074C passive probes, do not require calibration. The Calibrate Probe softkey will be grayed-out (displayed in faint text) when a connected probe does not require calibration.
When you connect a probe that can be calibrated (such as an
InfiniiMax probe), the Calibrate Probe softkey in the channel’s
menu will become active. Connect the probe to the Probe Comp terminal, and the probe ground to the Probe Comp ground
terminal. Press the Calibrate Probe softkey and follow the
instructions on the display.
NOTE

Passive Probes Supported

When calibrating a differential probe, connect th e positive lead to the Probe Comp terminal and the negative lead to the Probe Comp ground terminal. You may need to connect an alligator clip to the ground lug to allow a differential probe to span between the Probe Comp test point and ground. A good ground connection ensures the most accurate probe calibration.
The following passive probes can be used with the 6000 Series oscilloscopes. Any combination of passive probes can be used.
Table 8 Passive Probes
Passive Probes Quantity Supported
10070C 4 10073C 4 10074C 4 10076A 4
60 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 61

Active Probes Supported

By 300 MHz, 500 MHz, and 1 GHz Bandwidth Models

Getting Started 1
Active probes that do not have their own external power supply require substantial power from the AutoProbe interface. (The AutoProbe interface is present on the 300 MHz, 500 MHz, and 1 GHz bandwidth models.) “Quantity Supported” indicates the maximum number of each type of active probe that can be connected to the oscilloscope. If too much current is drawn from the AutoProbe interface, an error message will be displayed, indicating that you must momentarily disconnect all probes to reset the AutoProbe interface.
Table 9 Active Probes for 300 MHz, 500 MHz, and 1 GHz bandwidth
models
Active Probes Quantity Supported
1130A 2 1131A 2 1132A 2 1134A 2 1141A with 1142A power supply 4 1144A with 1142A power supply 4 1145A with 1142A power supply 2 1147A 2 1156A 4 1157A 4 1158A 4 N2772A with N2773A power supply 4 N2774A with N2775A power supply 4
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 61
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1Getting Started

By 100 MHz Bandwidth Models

The following active probes use their own power supply. Therefore, they can be used on all 6000 Series oscilloscopes, including the 100 MHz bandwidth models.
Many active probes have a 50 Ω output impedance. The input
impedance of 6000 Series 100 MHz bandwidth models is fixed at
1MΩ. When connecting these probes to 6000 Series 100 MHz bandwidth models, a 50 Ω feedthrough terminator (such as
Agilent part number 0960-0301 is required).
Table 10 Active Probes for All 6000 Series Oscilloscopes
Active Probes Quantity Supported
1141A with 1142A power supply 4 1144A with 1142A power supply 4 1145A with 1142A power supply 2
62 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
N2772A with N2773A power supply 4 N2774A with N2775A power supply 4
Page 63

Using Quick Help

Getting Started 1

To view Quick Help on 6000L Series oscilloscopes:

Start a Web browser control session as described on page 49 and select Remote Front Panel. To view Quick Help information, right-click on the softkey. Help is not available for front panel keys; only softkeys.

To view Quick Help on 6000A Series oscilloscopes

1 Press and hold down the key or softkey for which you would
like to view help.
Quick Help Message
Press and Hold 6000A Front Panel Key or Softkey or Right-Click Softkey when using Web browser control
You can set Quick Help to close when you release the key (this is the default mode) or to remain on the screen until another key is pressed or a knob is turned. To select this mode, press the
Utility key, then press the Language softkey, then press the Help Remain/Help Close softkey.
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1Getting Started

Quick Help Languages

Graphical User Interface Languages

To choose a Quick Help language in the oscilloscope:
1 Press Utility, then press the Language softkey. 2 Repeatedly press and release the Language softkey or rotate
the Entry knob until the desired language is selected.
When Quick Help is set to one of the following languages, the Graphical User Interface (GUI) will be displayed in the language chosen.
• Simplified Chinese
• Traditional Chinese
• Japanese
• Korean

Quick Help Updates

Updated Quick Help for the 6000 Series oscilloscopes may be made available. To download new Quick Help and GUI language files:
1 Direct your web browser to www.agilent.com/find/6000sw. 2 Select Quick Help Language Support and follow the directions.
64 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 65
Agilent InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
2 Front-Panel Controls
6000L Series Oscilloscope Controls 66 6000A Series Oscilloscope Front-Panel Controls 70 6000A Series Front-Panel Operation 83
A
65
Page 66
2 Front-Panel Controls

6000L Series Oscilloscope Controls

The 6000L Series oscilloscope is designed to be remotely controlled. Therefore the front panel layout is simple.
Front Panel
1
Power
Switch
10
External
Trigger
Input
2
Power
Indicator
11 Trigger Output
3
LAN
Status
Indicator
12
Calibration
Protect Switch
4
Reset
Switch
13
10 MHz
Reference
Output
5
Intensity
Control
Rear Panel
XGA Video
Output
14
6 USB Port
Channels
Terminals
15
Digital
Input
7 Probe Comp
16
USB Host
Port
8
AutoProbe
Interface
17
USB
Device
Port
9
Channel
Inputs
18
LAN
Connector
19
GPIB
Connector
66 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 67

Front and Rear Panel Controls and Connectors

1. Power Switch Press once to switch power on; press again to
switch power off. See page 38.
2. Power Indicator Illuminates green when power is on.
3. LAN Status Indicator This indicator illuminates green when a
LAN connection has been detected and is connected as configured. The LAN status indicator illuminates red when the following LAN faults occur:
• failure to acquire a valid IP address
• detection of a duplicate IP address
• failure to renew an already acquired DHCP lease
The LAN status indicator flashes green when the identify function is activated (see page 54).
4. Reset Switch When power is on, press and release this
recessed pushbutton to default LAN parameters. See page 45.
Front-Panel Controls 2
5. Intensity Control Rotate clockwise to increase analog
waveform intensity; counterclockwise to decrease. You can vary the intensity control to bring out signal detail, much like an analog oscilloscope. Digital channel waveform intensity is not adjustable. More details about using the Intensity control to view signal detail are on page 275.
6. USB Host Port Connect a USB compliant mass storage device
to store or recall oscilloscope setup files or waveforms. You can also use the USB port to update the oscilloscope’s system software or Quick Help language files if updates are available. You do not need to take special precautions before removing the USB mass storage device from the oscilloscope (you do not need to “eject” it). Simply unplug the USB mass storage device from the oscilloscope when the file operation is complete. More information on using the USB port is given in Chapter 7, “Saving and Printing Data,” starting on page 351.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 67
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2 Front-Panel Controls
CAUTION
Only connect USB devices to the USB host port. Do not attempt to connect a host computer to this port to control the oscilloscope. Use the USB device port if you want to connect a host (see the InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope Programmer’s Quick Start Guide for details).
7. Probe Compensation Terminals Use the signal at these
terminals to match each probe’s characteristics to the oscilloscope channel to which it is connected. See page 59.
8. AutoProbe Interface (Not available on 100 MHz bandwidth
models.) When you connect a probe to the oscilloscope, the AutoProbe Interface attempts to determine the type of probe and set its parameters in the Probe menu accordingly. See
page 88. Note: Although the 100 MHz models lack the AutoProbe
interface, they do have a probe sense ring around the BNC. Therefore, the probe attenuation factor will be automatically set when you connect a compatible probe such as the 10073C or 10074C.
9. Channel Input BNC Connector Attach the oscilloscope probe
or BNC cable to the BNC connector. This is the channel’s input connector.
10. External Trigger Input Allows you to trigger the oscilloscope
using an external signal. See page 144.
11. Trigger Output This output is related to the oscilloscope’s
internal trigger signal. See page 212.
12. Calibration Protect Switch Set this switch to “Protect” to
prevent unwanted re-calibration. See page 113.
13. 10 MHz Reference Input/Output You can input a signal,
synchronizing multiple instruments, or you can output this instrument’s reference signal. See page 378.
14. XGA Video Output You can connect an external display to
the oscilloscope for viewing waveforms. See page 272.
68 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 69
Front-Panel Controls 2
15. Digital Channels Input If you purchased the MSO upgrade
you can view and trigger on digital signals. See page 119.
16. USB Host Port Connect a USB compliant mass storage
device to store or recall oscilloscope setup files or waveforms. You can also use the USB port to update the oscilloscope’s system software or Quick Help language files if updates are available. You do not need to take special precautions before removing the USB mass storage device from the oscilloscope (you do not need to “eject” it). Simply unplug the USB mass storage device from the oscilloscope when the file operation is complete. More information on using the USB port is given in
Chapter 7, “Saving and Printing Data,” starting on page 351.
CAUTION
Only connect USB devices to the USB host port. Do not attempt to connect a host computer to this port to control the oscilloscope. Use the USB device port if you want to connect a host (see the InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope Programmer’s Quick Start Guide for details).
17. USB Device Port You can use this port for remote control of
the oscilloscope by connecting to a PC host computer. See the
InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope Programmer’s Quick Start Guide for details.
18. LAN Connector You can use this port to connect to the
oscilloscope and control it via your LAN. This standard LAN port is not Auto-MDIX compliant. See page 43 or page 45.
19. GPIB Connector This connector is for connecting the
oscilloscope to a General Purpose Interface Bus. See the
InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope Programmer’s Quick Start Guide for details.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 69
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2 Front-Panel Controls

6000A Series Oscilloscope Front-Panel Controls

This is an introduction to the front-panel controls of the Agilent 6000A Series oscilloscope. Generally, you set up the front-panel controls and then make a measurement.
The keys on the front panel bring up softkey menus on the display that provide access to oscilloscope features. Many softkeys use the Entry knob to select values.
Six softkeys are located below the display. To understand the symbols used in the softkey menus and throughout this guide, see “Conventions” on page 71.
Note that the Digital Select key, not the Entry knob, is used to select digital channels when you want to reposition a digital channel waveform.
NOTE
The simplest way to set up the oscilloscope is to connect it to the signals of interest and press the AutoScale key.
70 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 71

Conventions

Throughout this book, the front-panel keys and softkeys are
denoted by a change in font. For example, the Cursors key is in the Measure section of the front panel. The Acq Mode softkey is
the left-most softkey when the Acquire menu is displayed.
In this manual, instructions for pressing a series of keys are
written in an abbreviated manner. Pressing the Utility key, then the I/O softkey, then the Show I/O Config softkey is abbreviated
as follows:
Press Utility & I/O & Show I/O Config.

Graphic Symbols in Softkey Menus

The following graphic symbols appear in the oscilloscope’s softkey menus. The softkey menus appear at the bottom of the display, just above the six softkeys.
Use the Entry knob to adjust the parameter. The Entry knob is located on the front panel. The symbol above the knob is illuminated when this control is active.
Front-Panel Controls 2
Press the softkey to display a pop up with a list of choices. Repeatedly press the softkey until your choice is selected.
Use the Entry knob labeled and/or press the softkey to
adjust the parameter.
Press the softkey to display a pop-up menu. Press the softkey
or rotate and push the Entry knob to make an item active.
Option is selected but not active.
Option is selected and active.
Feature is on. Press the softkey again to turn the feature off.
Feature is off. Press the softkey again to turn the feature on.
Press the softkey to view the menu.
Press the softkey to return to the previous menu.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 71
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2 Front-Panel Controls

4-Channel 6000A Series Oscilloscope Front Panel

The following diagram shows the front panel of the 6000A Series 4-channel oscilloscopes. The controls of the 2-channel oscilloscopes are very similar. For a diagram showing the differences of the 2-channel oscilloscope, see page 79.
22
Display
1 Power switch
Intensity
Control
Measure
Keys
2
21
Entry Knob
AutoScale
Softkeys
3
USB
Port
20
Horizontal
Sweep Speed
Control
23
24
Key
25
4
Probe
Compensation
Terminals
19
Horizontal
Menu/Zoom
Key
5
Digital
Channel
Controls
Horizontal
Position
Control
6 Vertical Position
Control
18
7
Channel
On/Off
Key
17
Waveform
Keys
8
Math
Key
16
Run
Controls
15
Trigger
Controls
14
Utility
Key
13
File Keys
12
Label Key
11
Channel
Input BNC
10
AutoProbe
Interface
9
Vertical
Sensitivity
Control
Figure 6 6000A Series 4-Channel Oscilloscope Front Panel
72 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 73

Front Panel Controls

1. Power Switch Press once to switch power on; press again to
switch power off. See page 38.
2. Intensity Control Rotate clockwise to increase analog
waveform intensity; counterclockwise to decrease. You can vary the intensity control to bring out signal detail, much like an analog oscilloscope. Digital channel waveform intensity is not adjustable. More details about using the Intensity control to view signal detail are on page 275.
3. USB Host Port Connect a USB compliant mass storage device
to store or recall oscilloscope setup files or waveforms. You can also use the USB port to update the oscilloscope’s system software or Quick Help language files if updates are available. You do not need to take special precautions before removing the USB mass storage device from the oscilloscope (you do not need to “eject” it). Simply unplug the USB mass storage device from the oscilloscope when the file operation is complete. More information on using the USB port is given in Chapter 7, “Saving and Printing Data,” starting on page 351.
Front-Panel Controls 2
CAUTION
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 73
Only connect USB devices to the USB host port. Do not attempt to connect a host computer to this port to control the oscilloscope. Use the USB device port if you want to connect a host (See the InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope Programmer’s Quick Start Guide for details).
4. Probe Compensation Terminals Use the signal at these
terminals to match each probe’s characteristics to the oscilloscope channel to which it is connected. See page 59.
5. Digital Channel Controls These controls switch the digital
channels on/off, and can be used to select a digital channel for repositioning on the display. You can press the D15 Thru D0 key to show the Digital Channel Menu above the softkeys. See
Chapter 3, “Viewing and Measuring Digital Signals,” starting on
page 119.
Page 74
2 Front-Panel Controls
6. Vertical Position Control Use this knob to change the
channel’s vertical position on the display. There is one Vertical Position control for each channel. See “Using the analog
channels” on page 90.
7. Channel On/Off Key Use this key to switch the channel on or
off, or to access the channel’s menu in the softkeys. There is one Channel On/Off key for each channel. See “Using the analog
channels” on page 90.
8. Math Key The Math key provides access to add, subtract,
multiply, differentiate, integrate, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) and square root functions. See “Math Functions” on page 219.
9. Vertical Sensitivity Use this knob to change the vertical
sensitivity (gain) of the channel. See “Using the analog
channels” on page 90.
10. AutoProbe Interface (Not available on 100 MHz bandwidth
models.) When you connect a probe to the oscilloscope, the AutoProbe Interface attempts to determine the type of probe and set its parameters in the Probe menu accordingly. See
page 88. Note: Although the 100 MHz models lack the AutoProbe
interface, they do have a probe sense ring around the BNC. Therefore, the probe attenuation factor will be automatically set when you connect a compatible probe such as the 10073C or 10074C.
11. Channel Input BNC Connector Attach the oscilloscope probe
or BNC cable to the BNC connector. This is the channel’s input connector.
12. Label Key Press this key to access the Label menu, which
lets you enter labels to identify each trace on the oscilloscope display. See page 105.
13. File Keys Press the File key to access file functions such as
save or recall a waveform or setup. Or press the Print key (labeled Quick Print on older models) to print the waveform from the display. See “Saving and Printing Data” on page 351.
74 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 75
Front-Panel Controls 2
14. Utility Key Press this key to access the Utility menu, which
lets you configure the oscilloscope’s I/O settings, printer configuration, file explorer, service menu, and other options.
15. Trigger Controls These controls determine how the
oscilloscope triggers to capture data. See “Choosing Auto trigger
mode or Normal trigger mode” on page 87 and Chapter 4,
“Triggering the Oscilloscope,” starting on page 135.
16. Run Controls Press Run/Stop to make the oscilloscope begin
looking for a trigger. The Run/Stop key will illuminate in green. If the trigger mode is set to “Normal,” the display will not update until a trigger is found. If the trigger mode is set to “Auto,” the oscilloscope looks for a trigger, and if none is found, it will automatically trigger, and the display will immediately
show the input signals. In this case, the Auto indicator at the top of the display will change to Auto? and the background will
flash, indicating that the oscilloscope is forcing triggers.
Press Run/Stop again to stop acquiring data. The key will illuminate in red. Now you can pan across and zoom-in on the acquired data.
Press Single to make a single acquisition of data. The key will illuminate in yellow until the oscilloscope triggers. See “To start
and stop an acquisition” on page 84.
17. Waveform Keys The Acquire key lets you set the
oscilloscope to acquire in Normal, Peak Detect, Averaging, or High Resolution modes (see “Acquisition Modes” on page 277), and lets you turn Realtime sampling off or on (see page 281). The Display key lets you access the menu where you can select infinite persistence (see page 273), switch vectors on or off (see
page 274), and adjust the display grid (graticule) intensity (see page 274).
18. Horizontal Position Control Turn the knob marked to pan
through the waveform data horizontally. You can see the captured waveform before the trigger (turn the knob clockwise) or after the trigger (turn the knob counterclockwise). If you pan through the waveform when the oscilloscope is stopped (not in
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 75
Page 76
2 Front-Panel Controls
Run mode) then you are looking at the waveform data from the last acquisition taken. See “To set up the Horizontal time
base” on page 95.
19. Horizontal Menu/Zoom Key (Labeled Main/Delayed on older
models.) Press this key to access the menu where you can split the oscilloscope display into Normal and Zoom sections, and where you can select XY and Roll modes. You can also select horizontal time/division vernier and select the trigger time reference point on this menu. See “To set up the Horizontal time
base” on page 95.
20. Horizontal Sweep Speed Control Turn the knob in the
Horizontal section that is marked to adjust the sweep speed. The symbols under the knob indicate that this control has the effect of spreading out or zooming in on the waveform using the horizontal scale. The horizontal sweep speed control changes the time per horizontal division on the display. See “To
set up the Horizontal time base” on page 95.
21. Measure Keys Press the Cursors key to switch on cursors
that you can use for making measurements. Press the Quick Meas key to access a set of predefined measurements. See
Chapter 5, “Making Measurements,” starting on page 213.
22. Display The display shows captured waveforms using a
different color for each channel. For more information about display modes see Chapter 6, “Displaying Data,” starting on page 269. Signal detail is displayed using 256 levels of intensity. For more information about viewing signal detail see “Varying
the intensity to view signal detail” on page 275.
23. Entry Knob The entry knob is used to select items from
menus and to change values. Its function changes based upon which menu is displayed. Note that the curved arrow symbol above the entry knob illuminates whenever the entry knob can be used to select a value. Use the entry knob to select among the choices that are shown on the softkeys.
76 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 77
Front-Panel Controls 2
24. AutoScale Key When you press the AutoScale key the
oscilloscope will quickly determine which channels have activity, and it will turn these channels on and scale them to display the input signals. See “How AutoScale Works” on page 348
25. Softkeys The functions of these keys change based upon
the menus shown on the display directly above the keys.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 77
Page 78
2 Front-Panel Controls
Calibration
Protection
Switch
H
Trigger
Input
BNC
Trigger
Output
BNC
Video
Output
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USB Host Port
for saving data
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oscilloscope
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LAN PortExternal
AC Power Connector
<E>7
Connector
Kensington
Lock
GPIB
software
updates
Figure 7 InfiniiVision 6000 Series 4-Channel Oscilloscope Rear Panel
78 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 79
Front-Panel Controls 2

2-Channel 6000A Series Oscilloscope Front Panel (differences only)

External Trigger Input
Figure 8 6000A Series 2-Channel Oscilloscope Front Panel
The differences between the front panel of the 4-channel oscilloscopes and the 2-channel oscilloscopes are:
• The 2-channel oscilloscope has two sets of channel controls
• The 2-channel oscilloscope’s external trigger input is on the
front panel instead of the rear panel. Some trigger features differ. See “The External Trigger input” on page 144.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 79
Page 80
2 Front-Panel Controls
Trigger
Input
BNC is on
front
panel
Calibration
Protection
Switch
H
Trigger
Output
BNC
Video
Output
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86A>7G6I>DCEGDI:8I:9
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Reference
Signal
Input/Output
Digital
Signal
Connector
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9><>I6A9&*"9%
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for saving data
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oscilloscope
and loading
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Port for
remotely
controlling
oscilloscope
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GPIB
software
updates
Figure 9 InfiniiVision 6000 Series 2-Channel Oscilloscope Rear Panel
80 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 81
Front-Panel Controls 2
Trigger
Input
BNC
Calibration
Protection
Switch
H
Trigger
Output
BNC
Video
Output
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Reference
Signal
Input/Output
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oscilloscope
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Port for
remotely
controlling
oscilloscope
Ground
Terminal
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GPIB
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Figure 10 InfiniiVision 6000 Series Oscilloscope Option BAT Rear Panel
WARNING
Maintain oscilloscope ground connection on Option BAT oscilloscopes
Do not negate the protective action of the ground connection to the oscilloscope. If the circuit under test has voltages greater than 30 Vrms, the oscilloscope must be grounded through its ground terminal to prevent electric shock to the user.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 81
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2 Front-Panel Controls

Interpreting the display

The oscilloscope display contains acquired waveforms, setup information, measurement results, and softkeys for setting up parameters.
Analog channel sensitivity
Status line
Analog channels and ground levels
Trigger Level
Digital channels
Measurement line
Softkeys
Trigger point, time reference
Delay time
Sweep speed
Run/Stop mode
Trigger type
Trigger source
Trigger level or digital threshold
Cursor markers defining measurement
Figure 11 Interpreting the display
Status line The top line of the display contains vertical,
horizontal, and trigger setup information.
Display area The display area contains the waveform
acquisitions, channel identifiers, and analog trigger and ground level indicators. Each analog channel’s information appears in a different color.
Measurement line This line normally contains automatic
measurement and cursor results, but can also display advanced trigger setup data and menu information.
Softkeys The softkeys let you set up additional parameters for
the selected mode or menu.
82 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 83

6000A Series Front-Panel Operation

This section provides a brief overview of operating the front-panel controls. Detailed oscilloscope operating instructions are provided in later chapters.
Digital Channels
Because all of the oscilloscopes in the 6000 Series have analog channels, the analog channel topics in this book apply to all instruments. Whenever a topic discusses the digital channels, that information applies only to Mixed-Signal Oscilloscope (MSO) models or DSO models that have been upgraded to an MSO.

To adjust the waveform intensity

The Intensity control is at the lower left corner of the front panel near the power switch.
• To decrease waveform intensity, rotate the Intensity control
counter-clockwise.
• To increase waveform intensity, rotate the Intensity control
clockwise.
Front-Panel Controls 2
The intensity control does not affect digital channel intensity. Digital channel intensity is fixed.

To adjust the display grid (graticule) intensity

1 Press the Display key. 2 Turn the Entry knob to change the intensity of the
displayed grid. The intensity level is shown in the Grid softkey
and is adjustable from 0 to 100%.
Each major vertical division in the grid corresponds to the vertical sensitivity shown in the status line at the top of the display.
Each major horizontal division in the grid corresponds to the sweep speed time shown in the status line at the top of the display.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 83
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2 Front-Panel Controls
NOTE
To change the analog waveform intensity, turn the Intensity knob at the lower-left corner of the front panel. The digital waveform intensity is not adjustable.

To start and stop an acquisition

• When you press the Run/Stop key, it illuminates in green and
the oscilloscope is in continuous running mode.
The oscilloscope examines the input voltage at each probe, and updates the display whenever the trigger conditions are met. Trigger processing and screen update rate are optimized based on the oscilloscope settings. The oscilloscope displays multiple acquisitions of the same signal similar to the way an analog oscilloscope displays waveforms.
• When you press the Run/Stop key again, it illuminates in red,
and the oscilloscope is stopped.
“Stop” is displayed in the trigger mode position in the status line at the top of the display. You can pan and zoom the stored waveform by turning the horizontal and vertical control knobs.
• To manually run and stop 6000L models start the Remote
Front Panel (see page 49) and select Run Control from the
Main Menu or press ctrl+R for run/stop or ctrl+S for single.
When the oscilloscope is running and you press the Run/Stop
key, it will flash until the current acquisition is completed. If the
acquisition completes immediately, the Run/Stop key will not
flash.
At slower sweep speeds, you may not want to wait for the
acquisition to finish. Just press Run/Stop again. The acquisition
will stop immediately and a partial waveform will be displayed.
You can display the results of multiple acquisitions using infinite persistence. See “Infinite persistence” on page 273.
84 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 85
Front-Panel Controls 2
Memory Depth/Record Length Run/Stop versus Single
When the oscilloscope is running, the trigger processing and update rate are optimized over the memory depth.
Single
Single acquisitions always use the maximum memory available—at least twice as much memory as acquisitions captured in Run mode—and the oscilloscope stores at least twice as many samples. At slow sweep speeds, the oscilloscope operates at a higher sample rate when Single is used to capture an acquisition due to the increased memory available. To acquire data with the longest possible record length, press the Single key.
Running
When running, versus taking a single acquisition, the memory is divided in half. This allows the acquisition system to acquire one record while processing the previous acquisition, dramatically improving the number of waveform s per sec ond processed by the oscilloscope. While running, maximizing the rate at which waveforms are drawn on the display provides the best picture of your input signal.

To make a single acquisition

When you press the Single key it illuminates in yellow and the
oscilloscope starts the acquisition system, searching for the trigger condition. When the trigger condition is met, the
captured waveform is displayed, the Single key is extinguished and the Run/Stop key illuminates in red.
• Use the Single key to view single-shot events without
subsequent waveform data overwriting the display.
• To manually make a single acquisition on 6000L models start
the Remote Front Panel (see page 49) and select Run Control
from the Main Menu or press ctrl+S for single.
Use Single when you want the maximum sample rate and the maximum memory depth for pan and zoom. (See “To pan and
zoom” on page 86)
1 Set the trigger mode to Normal (see “Trigger modes: Normal
and Auto” on page 139 for instructions).
This keeps the oscilloscope from automatically triggering immediately.
6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide 85
Page 86
2 Front-Panel Controls
2 If you are triggering on analog channel events, turn the
Trigger Level knob to the trigger threshold to a level that your waveform will cross.
3 To begin a single acquisition, press the Single key.
When you press Single, the display is cleared, the trigger circuitry is armed, the Single key is illuminated yellow, and
the oscilloscope will wait until a trigger condition occurs before it displays a waveform.
When the oscilloscope triggers, the single acquisition is
displayed and the oscilloscope is stopped (the Run/Stop key is
illuminated in red).
4 To acquire another waveform, press Single again.
Auto Single
Auto-trigger will generate a trigger for you if one is not found in
the predetermined time (about 40 ms) after you press Single. If
you want to make a single acquisition and you are not particularly interested in triggering the acquisition (for example, if you are probing a DC level), set the trigger mode to
Auto (see page 139) and press the Single key. If a trigger
condition occurs, it will be used; if a trigger doesn’t happen, an untriggered acquisition will be taken.

To pan and zoom

You can pan across and zoom-in on a waveform even when the acquisition system is stopped.
1 Press the Run/Stop key to stop acquisitions (or press the
Single key and allow the oscilloscope to acquire the waveform
and stop). The Run/Stop key is illuminated red when the
oscilloscope is stopped.
2 Turn the sweep speed knob to zoom horizontally and turn
the volts/division knob to zoom vertically.
The ∇ symbol at the top of the display indicates the time
reference point where the zoom-in/zoom-out is referenced.
86 6000 Series Oscilloscope User’s Guide
Page 87
Front-Panel Controls 2
3 Turn the Horizontal Position knob () to pan horizontally
and turn the channel’s vertical position knob ( ) to pan vertically.
The stopped display may contain several triggers worth of information, but only the last trigger acquisition is available for pan and zoom.
For more information about Pan and Zoom see page 270.

Choosing Auto trigger mode or Normal trigger mode

In Auto trigger mode, the oscilloscope automatically triggers
and captures waveforms when you press Run. If you press Run when the oscilloscope is in Normal trigger
mode, a trigger must be detected before an acquisition can complete.
In many cases, a triggered display is not needed to check signal levels or activity. For these applications, use Auto trigger mode (which is the default setting). If you only want to acquire specific events as specified by the trigger settings, use Normal trigger mode.
You can select the trigger mode by pressing the Mode/Coupling key, then the Mode softkey.
For more detailed discussion of Auto trigger mode and Normal trigger mode, see “Trigger modes: Normal and Auto” on page 139.

Using AutoScale

To configure the oscilloscope quickly, press the AutoScale key to
display the connected signal(s) that are active.
To undo the effects of AutoScale, press the Undo AutoScale
softkey before pressing any other key. This is useful if you have
unintentionally pressed the AutoScale key or do not like the
settings AutoScale has selected and want to return to your previous settings.
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To make the oscilloscope remain in the acquisition mode you
have chosen, press the AutoScale Acq Mode softkey and select Preserve Acquisition Mode. Otherwise, the acquisition mode will default to Normal whenever the AutoScale key is pressed.
Example Connect the oscilloscope probes for channels 1 and 2 to the
Probe Comp output on the front panel of the instrument. Be sure to connect the probe ground leads to the ground lug beside the Probe Comp output. Set the instrument to the factory
default configuration by pressing the Save/Recall key, then the Default Setup softkey. Then press the AutoScale key. You should
see a display similar to the one shown below.
Figure 12 AutoScale of oscilloscope channels 1 and 2
For an explanation of how AutoScale works, see “How
AutoScale Works” on page 348.

To set the probe attenuation factor

Passive Probes
All 6000 Series oscilloscopes including the 100 MHz models recognize passive probes such as the 10073C and 10074C. These probes have a pin on their connector that connects to the ring
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around the oscilloscope’s BNC connector. Therefore, the oscilloscope will automatically set the attenuation factor for recognized Agilent passive probes.
Passive probes that do not have a pin that connects to the ring around the BNC connector will not be recognized by the oscilloscope, and you must set the probe attenuation factor manually.
Active Probes
All 6000 Series oscilloscopes except the 100 MHz bandwidth models (MSO/DSO6012A and MSO/DSO6014A/L) have an AutoProbe interface. Most Agilent active probes are compatible with the AutoProbe interface. The AutoProbe interface uses a series of contacts directly below the channel’s BNC connector to transfer information between the oscilloscope and the probe. When you connect a compatible probe to the oscilloscope, the AutoProbe interface determines the type of probe and sets the oscilloscope’s parameters (units, offset, attenuation, coupling, and impedance) accordingly.
Manually Setting the Probe Attenuation Factor
If you connect a probe that the oscilloscope does not automatically identify, you can set the attenuation factor as follows:
1 Press the channel key 2 Press the Probe softkey 3 Turn the Entry knob to set the attenuation factor for the
connected probe.
The attenuation factor can be set from 0.1:1 to 1000:1 in a 1-2-5 sequence for measuring voltage. The attenuation factor can be set from 10 V/A to .001V/A to for measuring current values with a current probe. The probe attenuation factor must be set properly for measurements to be made correctly.
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Using the analog channels

Channel 1 ground level
Connect the oscilloscope probes for channels 1 and 2 to the Probe Comp output on the front panel of the instrument.
1 Press the 1 key in the Analog section of the oscilloscope’s
front panel to display the Channel 1 menu.
Channel, Volts/div
Trigger source
Trigger level or threshold
Channel 2 ground level
Channel coupling
Input impedance
Bandwidth limit
Channel vernier
Invert channel
Probe menu
Pressing an analog channel key displays the channel’s menu and turns the display of the channel on or off. The channel is displayed when the key is illuminated.
On 6000L models, select Analog from the Main Menu and use
the menu.
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Turning channels off
You must be viewing the menu for a channel before you can turn it off. For example, if channel 1 and channel 2 are turned on and the menu for channel 2 is being displayed, to turn channel 1 off, press 1 to display channel 1 menu, then press 1 again to turn channel 1 off.
Vertical sensitivity Turn the large knob above the channel key
to set the sensitivity (volts/division) for the channel. The vertical sensitivity knob changes the analog channel sensitivity in a 1-2-5 step sequence (with a 1:1 probe attached). The analog channel Volts/Div value is displayed in the status line.
Vernier Press the Vernier softkey to turn on vernier for the
selected channel. When Vernier is selected, you can change the channel’s vertical sensitivity in smaller increments. The channel sensitivity remains fully calibrated when Vernier is on. The vernier value is displayed in the status line at the top of the display.
When Vernier is turned off, turning the volts/division knob changes the channel sensitivity in a 1-2-5 step sequence.
Vertical expansion The default mode for expanding the signal
when you turn the volts/division knob is vertical expansion about the ground level of the channel. To set the expansion mode to expand about the center of the screen instead, press
Expand in the Utility&Options&Preferences&Expand menu and select Center.
Ground level The ground level of the signal for each displayed
analog channel is identified by the position of the icon at the far-left side of the display.
Vertical position Turn the small vertical position knob ( ) to
move the channel’s waveform up or down on the display. The voltage value momentarily displayed in the upper right portion of the display represents the voltage difference between the vertical center of the display and the ground level ( ) icon. It also represents the voltage at the vertical center of the display if vertical expansion is set to expand about ground.
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Measurement Hints
If the channel is DC coupled, you can quickly measure the DC component of the signal by simply noting its distance from the ground symbol. If the channel is AC coupled, the DC component of the signal is removed, allowing you to use greater sensitivity to display the AC component of the signal.
2 Press the channel’s on/off key, then press the Coupling softkey
to select the input channel coupling.
Coupling changes the channel's input coupling to either AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current). AC coupling
places a 3.5 Hz high-pass filter in series with the input waveform that removes any DC offset voltage from the
waveform. When AC is selected, “AC” is illuminated on the
front panel next to the channel position knob ( ).
• DC coupling is useful for viewing waveforms as low as 0 H z
that do not have large DC offsets.
• AC coupling is useful for viewing waveforms with large DC
offsets. When AC coupling is chosen, you cannot select
50Ω mode. This is done to prevent damage to the
oscilloscope.
Note that Channel Coupling is independent of Trigger Coupling. To change Trigger coupling see page 141.
3 Press the Imped (impedance) softkey.
NOTE
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The input impedance of the MSO/DSO6012A and MSO/DSO6014A/L (100 MHz bandwidth) oscilloscope is fixed at 1 MΩ. Therefore, the impedance selection is not available on these models.
When you connect an AutoProbe, self-sensing probe, or a compatible InfiniiMax probe, the oscilloscope will automatically con f igu re the oscilloscope to the correct impedance.
The analog channel input impedance can be set to either
1M Ohm or 50 Ohm by pressing the Imped softkey.
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• 50 Ohm mode matches 50-ohm cables commonly used in
making high frequency measurements, and 50-ohm active probes. This impedance matching gives you the most accurate measurements since reflections are minimized
along the signal path. When 50 Ohm is selected, “50Ω” is
illuminated on the front panel next to the channel position
knob. The oscilloscope automatically switches to 1 M Ohm
mode to prevent possible damage if AC coupling is selected.
• 1M Ohm mode is for use with many passive probes and for
general-purpose measurements. The higher impedance minimizes the loading effect of the oscilloscope on the circuit under test.
4 Press the BW Limit softkey to turn on bandwidth limiting.
Pressing the BW Limit softkey turns the bandwidth limit on or
off for the selected channel. When bandwidth limit is on, the maximum bandwidth for the channel is approximately 25 MHz on the 300 MHz, 500 MHz, and 1 GHz bandwidth oscilloscope models and approximately 20 MHz for the 100 MHz bandwidth oscilloscope models. For waveforms with frequencies below this, turning bandwidth limit on removes unwanted high frequency noise from the waveform. The bandwidth limit also limits the trigger signal path of any
channel that has BW Limit turned on. When BW Limit is selected, “BW” is illuminated on the front
panel next to the channel position knob ( ).
5 Press the Invert softkey to invert the selected channel.
When Invert is selected, the voltage values of the displayed waveform are inverted. Invert affects how a channel is displayed, but does not affect triggering. If the oscilloscope is set to trigger on a rising edge, it remains set to trigger on a same edge (triggers at the same point on the waveform) after the channel is inverted.
Inverting a channel will also change the result of any function selected in the Math menu or any measurement.
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6 Press the Probe softkey to display the channel probe menu.
This menu lets you select additional probe parameters such as attenuation factor and units of measurement for the connected probe.
Probe calibration not needed, not available when this softkey is ghosted.
Measurement units
Attenuation factor
• Probe Units — Press the Units softkey to select the proper
measurement unit for the connected probe. Select Volts for a voltage probe and select Amps for a current probe.
Channel sensitivity, trigger level, measurement results, and math functions will reflect the measurement units you have selected.
• Probe Attenuation Factor— See “To set the probe attenuation
factor” on page 88.
• Skew — When measuring time intervals in the ns range,
small differences in cable length can affect the
measurement. Use Skew to remove cable-delay errors
between any two channels.
Probe the same point with both probes, then press Skew
and turn the Entry knob to enter the amount of skew between channels. Each analog channel can be adjusted ±100 ns in 10 ps increments for a total of 200 ns difference.
The skew setting is reset to zero when you press
Save/Recall&Default Setup.
• Probe Units — Press the Units softkey to select the proper
measurement unit for the connected probe. Select Volts for a voltage probe and select Amps for a current probe.
Channel sensitivity, trigger level, measurement results, and math functions will reflect the measurement units you have selected.
Skew adjust
Calibrate probe
Return to previous menu
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• Calibrate Probe — See “To calibrate the probes” on page 60.

To set up the Horizontal time base

1 Press the Menu/Zoom key (labeled Main/Delayed on older
models) in the Horizontal section of the front panel.
To manually control the horizontal time base on 6000L models
start the Remote Front Panel (see page 49) and select Horizontal
from the Main Menu or press ctrl+N.
Front-Panel Controls 2
Current sample rate
Normal sweep mode
The Horizontal menu lets you select the horizontal mode (Normal, Zoom, XY, or Roll), and set the time base vernier and time reference.
The current sample rate is displayed above the Vernier and Time
Ref softkeys.
Normal mode
1 Press the Normal softkey to select Normal horizontal mode.
Trigger point
Zoom sweep mode
Time reference
XY or Roll mode
Delay time
Sweep speed
Horiz. pos knob mode
Trigger source
Time base vernier
Trigger level or threshold
Time reference
Normal horizontal mode is the normal viewing mode for the oscilloscope. When the oscilloscope is stopped, you can use the Horizontal knobs to pan and zoom the waveform.
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2 Turn the large knob (time/division) in the Horizontal section
and notice the change it makes to the status line.
When the oscilloscope is running in Normal mode, use the large Horizontal knob to change sweep speed and use the small knob ( ) to set the horizontal position. When the oscilloscope is stopped, use these knobs to pan and zoom your waveform. The sweep speed (seconds/division) value is displayed in the status line.
3 Press the Vernier softkey to turn on the time base vernier.
The Vernier softkey lets you change the sweep speed in
smaller increments with the time/division knob. The sweep speed remains fully calibrated when Vernier is on. The value is displayed in the status line at the top of the display.
When Vernier is turned off, the Horizontal sweep speed knob changes the time base sweep speed in a 1-2-5 step sequence.
4 Note the setting of the Time Ref (time reference) softkey.
Time reference is the reference point on the display for horizontal position (also called delay time). Time reference can be set to one major division from the left or right edge, or to the center of the display.
A small hollow triangle (∇
marks the position of the time reference. When horizontal position is set to zero, the trigger point indicator () overlays the time reference indicator.
Turning the Horizontal sweep speed knob will expand or
contract the waveform about the time reference point (∇).
Turning the horizontal position ( ) knob in Normal mode will move the trigger point indicator () to the left or right of
the time reference point (∇).
The time reference position sets the initial position of the trigger event within acquisition memory and on the display, with delay (horizontal position) set to 0. The horizontal position setting sets the specific location of the trigger event with respect to the time reference position. The time reference setting affects the Zoom sweep as described in the following ways:
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• When the horizontal mode is set to Normal, the horizontal
position knob positions the normal sweep relative to the trigger. This delay is a fixed number. Changing this delay value does not affect the sweep speed.
• When the horizontal mode is set to Zoom, the horizontal
position knob controls the position of the Zoom sweep window inside the normal sweep display. This delay value is independent of sampling interval and sweep speed. Changing the delay does not affect the position of the normal window.
5 Turn the horizontal position knob ( ) and notice that its
value is displayed in the status line.
The horizontal position knob moves the normal sweep horizontally, and it pauses at 0.00 s, mimicking a mechanical detent. Changing the horizontal position moves the sweep horizontally and indicates how far the trigger point (solid inverted triangle) is from the time reference point (hollow
inverted triangle ∇). These reference points are indicated
along the top of the display grid. The previous figure shows the trigger point with the delay time (horizontal position) set
to 400 µs. The delay time number tells you how far the time
reference point is located from the trigger point. When delay time (horizontal position) is set to zero, the delay time indicator overlays the time reference indicator.
All events displayed left of the trigger point happened before the trigger occurred, and these events are called pre-trigger information. You will find this feature very useful because you can now see the events that led up to the trigger point. Everything to the right of the trigger point is called post-trigger information. The amount of delay range (pre-trigger and post-trigger information) available depends on the sweep speed selected and memory depth.
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Zoom mode
Zoom sweep is an expanded version of normal sweep. When Zoom mode is selected, the display divides in half and the Zoom sweep icon displays in the middle of the line at the top of the display. The top half of the display shows the normal sweep and the bottom half displays the Zoom sweep.
Zoom sweep is a magnified portion of the normal sweep. You can use Zoom sweep to locate and horizontally expand part of the normal sweep for a more detailed (higher-resolution) analysis of signals.
The following steps show you how to use Zoom sweep. Notice that the steps are very similar to operating the “delayed sweep” in analog oscilloscopes.
1 Connect a signal to the oscilloscope and obtain a stable
display.
2 Press Menu/Zoom. 3 Press the Zoom softkey.
To change the sweep speed for the Zoom sweep window, turn the sweep speed knob. As you turn the knob, the sweep speed is highlighted in the status line above the waveform display area.
The area of the normal display that is expanded is intensified and marked on each end with a vertical marker. These markers show what portion of the normal sweep is expanded in the lower half. The Horizontal knobs control the size and position of the Zoom sweep. The delay value is momentarily displayed in the upper-right portion of the display when the horizontal position ( ) knob is turned.
To change the sweep speed for the normal sweep window, press
the Normal softkey, then turn the sweep speed knob.
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Normal sweep window
Zoom window
These markers define the beginning and end of the Zoom window
Time/div for Zoom window
Time/div for normal sweep
Delay time momentarily displays when the horizontal position knob is turned
Select Normal sweep or Zoom
The area of the normal display that is expanded is intensified and marked on each end with a vertical marker. These markers show what portion of the normal sweep is expanded in the lower half. The Horizontal knobs control the size and position of the Zoom sweep. The delay value is momentarily displayed in the upper-right portion of the display when the horizontal position ( ) knob is turned.
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To change the sweep speed for the Zoom sweep window, turn the sweep speed knob. As you turn the knob, the sweep speed is highlighted in the status line above the waveform display area.
The time reference position sets the initial position of the trigger event within acquisition memory and on the display, with delay (horizontal position) set to 0. The delay setting sets the specific location of the trigger event with respect to the time reference position. The time reference setting affects the Zoom sweep in the following ways.
When the horizontal mode is set to Normal, the horizontal position knob positions the normal sweep relative to the trigger. This delay is a fixed number. Changing this delay value does not affect the sweep speed. When the horizontal mode is set to Zoom, the delay controls the position of the Zoom sweep window inside the normal sweep display. This delay value is independent of sampling interval and sweep speed.
To change the sweep speed for the normal sweep window, press
the Normal softkey, then turn the sweep speed knob.
For information about using Zoom mode for measurements, refer to Chapter 5, “Making Measurements,” starting on page
213.
Roll mode
• Press the Menu/Zoom key, then press the XY or Roll softkey to
select “Roll”.
• Roll mode causes the waveform to move slowly across the screen from right to left. It only operates on time base settings of 500 ms/div and slower. If the current time base setting is faster than the 500 ms/div limit, it will be set to 500 ms/div when Roll mode is entered.
• In Normal horizontal mode, signal events occurring before the trigger are plotted to the left of the trigger point (t) and signal events after the trigger plotted to the right of the trigger point.
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