Agilent 8921A Users Guide

LTR® Trunked Mobile Radio Test Software
HP 11807A,E Option 010 Software
User’s Guide
for the HP8921A,B
HP Part No. 11807-90125
Printed in U. S. A.
January 1995
Rev A
1
Copyright © Hewlett-Packard Company 1995
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication or disc los ure b y the U.S. Gover nment i s su bject to r estr ictions as set forth in s ubparagra ph (c) ( 1) (ii) of the Rights in Technica l Data and Computer Software clause in DFARS 252.227-7013.
Hewlett-Packard Company 3000 Hanover Street Palo Alto, CA 94304 U.S.A.
Rights for non- DOD U.S. Government Departments and Age ncies are as s et forth in FAR 52.227-19 (c) (1, 2).
2

Contents

1 Product Description
HP 11807A,E Software 14
Available Tests 16
Finding the Information You Need 18
Additional Services Available 19
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Contents
2 Making Connections
What You Should Know Before Making Connections 22
4
Contents
A.14.00
Table of Contents
3 Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev.
Firmware Enhancements 28
Testing Overview 30
Customizing Testing 34
5
Contents
4 Using the Software/HP 8920A FW Rev Below A.14.00
Firmware Enhancements 60
Testing Overview 62
Running Tests 64
Customizing Testing 68
6
Contents
tions
Table of Contents
5 Test, Parameter, and Pass/Fail Limit (Specification) Descrip-
Introduction 96
Test_01: TX and RX stand-by current drain 101
Test_02: TX frequency error 103
Test_03: TX output power 104
Test_04: TX modulation limiting 106
Test_05: TX audio frequency response 108
Test_06: TX audio distortion 110
Test_07: TX microphone sensitivity 112
Test_08: TX FM hum and noise 114
Test_09: TX residual AM hum and noise 116
Test_10: TX signaling deviation & freq/code 117
Test_11: RX hum and noise 119
Test_12: RX audio distortion 121
Test_13: RX frequency response 123
Test_14: RX usable sensitivity 125
Test_15: RX conv audio squelch sensitivity 127
Test_16: RX conv squelch blocking 129
Test_17: RX squelch opening with signaling 130
Test_18: RX audio sensitivity 132
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Contents
Test_19: RX conv variation to sens w/freq 133
Test_20: RX quick test 135
Test_21: TX quick test 138
Test_22: RT manual test 141
Parameters 145
Pass/Fail Limits (Specifications) 151
8
Contents
Table of Contents
6 Reference (Alphabetical)
Conventions Used 158
Channel Information (Frequencies) 159
Copying Files 165
Data Collection (Saving and Retrieving Test Results) 167
Disks 177
Exiting a Program 180
HP-IB Control Annunciators 181
Memory Cards 182
Parameters 188
Pass/Fail Limits (specifications) 190
Pausing or Stopping a TEST 192
Printing 193
Procedures 205
RAM Disk 211
Saving Te sts Results 214
Serial Port 215
Test Execution Conditions 217
USER Keys 219
9
Contents
7 Problem Solving
Data-Collection Function Does Not Work 223
Establishing a Trunked Transmit or Receive Channel 225
Memory Space Problems 226
Printing Problems 228
Program was Incorrectly Loaded 230
Radio Drastically Fails One or More Tests 232
Radio Fails CTCSS/CDCSS Tests 234
Radio Volume Can’t Be Set Wh en the Meter is Displayed 235
Test Procedure Doesn’t Run on Your Test Set 236
Test Set Doesn’t Power Up 237
Transmitter Isn’t Keying 238
10
Contents
Table of Contents
Glossary 241
11
Contents
Index 245
12
1

Product Description

Chapter 1
Product Description
13
Chapter 1, Product Description

HP 11807A,E Software

HP 11807A,E Software
The HP 11807A,E Software performs fast, accurate, automated tests that determine the RF and audio performance of conventional and trunked mobile radios using the EF Johnson LTR standard. The measurement methods and specifications used for these tests are based on methods and values derived from the following industry sta nda rds:
EIA/TIA-204-D (RX) EIA-152-C (TX) EIA RS-220 (CTCSS) TIA/EIA-603 (RX, TX, Subaudible signaling)

Materials Included in This Package

This package contains the following materials. Verify that all the materials are present and inspect them for damage. If a part is missing or appears to be damaged, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard sales or service office.
HP 11807A Option 010 Test Software (part number 11807-10022) or HP 11807E Op­tion 010 Test Software (part number 11807-10029).
SRAM memory card (uninitialized), for saving your own test procedures and results.
For HP 11807A, 32 Kbyte SRAM (part number HP 85700A).
For HP 11807E, 64 Kbyte SRAM (part number HP 83230A).
HP 11807A,E Option 010 Software Reference Guide (part number 11807-90125)
HP software product license agreement

Additional Equipment Required

HP 8920A,B RF Communications Test Set equipped as follows -
Serial prefix greater than 3240 (SER 3240AXXXXX, displayed on the rear panel).
HP 8920A firmware r evisi on A.0 7.03 or above. The revision is displayed in the up-
per-right corner of the I/O CONFIGURE screen. To access this screen, select the
More field (located at the bottom-right corner of the TESTS screen), then select IO CONFIG.
HP 8920A Option 004: Tone/Digital Signaling
HP 8920A Option 005: 512k RAM expa nsion. The previ ously suppli ed 256k RAM
expansion is adequate for this software.
14

Recommended Equipment

HP 8920A Option 001: High Stability Timebase
Chapter 1, Product Description
HP 11807A,E Software

Ordering Upgrades

HP 8920A Option 003: HP-IB/Serial Communications/Current Measurement - only re­quired for current measurements.
HP 8920A Option 010: 400 Hz High Pass Filter (HPF)
Programmable power supply - only required when making transmitter power measure­ments at high and low power supply settings. This must be an IEEE 488.2 SCPI-com­patible sup ply, such as the HP 6651A thr ough HP 6655A series.
If your test set does not contain all of the required options listed above, or has an earlier firmware revision or serial number, you must update your instrument to meet those requirements. Order the necessary upgrade kit(s) from your local Hewlett-Packard sales office. Regional sales offices are listed at front of this manual.
For firmware revi sions prior to A.07.03, order Firmware Upgrade kit: P/N 08920-61058
For instruments with serial prefix 3240 or below, order the Modulatio n Dis tr ibution Board: P/N 08920-60309.
HP 8920A Option 003: HP-IB/Serial Communications/Cur rent Measu rement retrofit kit: P/N 08920-61818
HP 8920A Option 001: High Stability Timebase retrof it kit: P/N 08920-61835
Product Description
Chapter 1
HP 8920A Option 004: Tone/Digital Signaling retrofit kit: P/N 08920-61052
HP 8920A Option 005: 512k RAM expansion retrofit kit: P/N 08920-61053
HP 8920A Option 010: 400 Hz High Pass Filter (HPF) retrofit kit: P/N 08920-61054. (A maximum of two optional filters can be installed in your test set. If you already have two optional filters installed, one of them must be removed before installing this kit.)
15
Chapter 1, Product Description

Available Tests

Available Tests
The following tests can be performed with this software.
1. Transmitter and Receiver stand-by current drain
2. Transmitter frequency error
3. Transmitter output power
4. Transmitter modulation limiting
5. Transmitter audio frequency response
6. Transmitter audio distortion
7. Transmitter microphone sensitivity
8. Transmitter FM hum and noise
9. Transmitter residual AM hum and noise
10. Transmitter signaling deviation & frequency/code
11. Receiver hum and noise
12. Receiver audio distortion
13. Receiver frequency response
14. Receiver usable sensitivity
15. Receiver (conventional) audio sque lch se ns itivity
16. Receiver (conventional) squelch blocking
17. Receiver squelch opening with signaling
18. Receiver audio sensitivity
19. Receiver (conventional) variation to sensitivity with frequency
16
Chapter 1, Product Description
Available Tests
Combinations of these tests are pre-configured under the following test names:
20. Receiver quick test: This test performs tests 11 through 18 listed above.

Software Features

21. Transmitter quick test: This test performs tests 2 through 10 listed above.
22. RT manual test: This test allows you to do some basic transmitter and receiver tests.
This test differs in operation from the other tests by continually displaying updated measurement results as long as a measurement is selected: the other tests make a single measurement for each data point, and then display the result.
See chapter 5, "Test, Parameter, and Pass/Fail Limit (Specification) Descriptions,"
on page 95
.
The followin g features sim plify testing:
While adjustments are being made, a large meter display and auditory feedback are pro­vided.
Results of tests and pass/fail indications are displayed on the Tes t Set CRT, and can be printed, or collected in a disk drive, memory card, PC, or HP Palmtop computer.
The software allows the operator to change testing order, pass/fail limits, param e ters and external device configurations.
Product Description
Chapter 1
17
Chapter 1, Product Description

Finding the Information You Need

Finding the Information You Need
This manual describes the setup and use of the HP 11807A,E Software with the HP 8920A,D Test Set. The book is arranged in self-contained chapters to provide the following information:
5
6
18
7

Additional Services Available

Consult the test set User’s Guide or call the HP 8920A,D Hotline 1-800-922-8920 (in the USA and Canada only) and give your software model number.
Chapter 1, Product Description
Additional Services Available
Product Description
Chapter 1
19
Chapter 1, Product Description
Additional Services Available
20
2

Making Connections

Making Connections
Chapter 2
21
Chapter 2, Making Connections

What You Should Know Before Making Connections

What You Should Know Before Making Connections
Although this manu al pr ovides inst ruct ions for conne cting the test set, it is helpf ul to understand the ba sic operation of the HP 89 20A,B,D. Refer to the HP 8920A,B User’s Guide for information concerning -
Safety considerations.
Providing power to the HP 8920A,B,D.
Maximum signal levels for all connectors.
TRANSMITTER CURRENT LIMITING
If a programmable power supply is listed on the External Devices (or Edit Configuration) screen, maximum power supply current is lim ited to 1.1 × pass/fail
limit TX current drain. For example, if this pass/fail limit’s value is set to 10 Amps, power supply current will be limited to 11 Amps.
Before testing, make sure this value is set high enough to allow proper operation of the radio under test.
22
Chapter 2, Making Connections
What You Should Know Before Making Connections
Making Connections
Figure 1 Hardware Configuration Diagram
Chapter 2
23
Chapter 2, Making Connections
What You Should Know Before Making Connections

Required and Optional Connections

The Hardware Configuration drawing on the previous page indicates the connections required to perform all tests under automatic control (although the software may still prompt you to make some manual radio adjustments). Some connections can be deleted, but may limit the tests that can be performed, or change the way the test is performed when run.
The following table indicates what c onne ct ions are required a nd opt ional for each test.
Table 1 Required Connections for Tests 1-12
HP 8920A to Radio Connections
X = Required
0 = Optional
RF IN/OUT ⇒Antenna X DC CURRENT MEAS Pwr
Supply MIC/ACC Microphone Key O OOOOOOOOO O O AUDIO OUT Microphone In O OOXXXXXOX X X AUDIO IN Ext. Speaker O OOOOOOOOO X X Audio Load Across AUDIO IN O O O O O O O O O O X X HP-IB Programmable Pwr
c
Supply
a. Not “required” for this measurement but provides an external load for the transmitter
when keyed. b. Not required if a programmable power supply with current measuring is used. c. Required any time an optional programmable power supply is used.
1 2345678910 11 12
a
XXXXXXXXX X X
b
X
X XXXXXXXXX X X
OOOOOOOOO O O
Test Number
24
What You Should Know Before Making Connections
Table 2 Required Connections for Tests 13 - 22
Chapter 2, Making Connections
HP 8920A to Radio Connections
Test Number
X = Required
0 = Optional
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
RF IN/OUT Antenna XXXXXXXXXX DC CURRENT MEAS ⇒Pwr
OOOOOOOOOO
Supply MIC/ACC Microphone Key OOOOOOOOOO AUDIO OUT Microphone In OOOOOOOOXX AUDIO IN Ext. Speaker XXXXXXXXOX Audio Load Across AUDIO IN X X X X X XXXOX HP-IB Programmable Pwr SupplyXXXXXXXXXX
Making Connections
Chapter 2
Figure 2 Exploded View of MIC/ACC Connections
25
Chapter 2, Making Connections
What You Should Know Before Making Connections
26
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Chapter 3
Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00

Firmware Enhancements

Firmware Enhancements
NOTE: The firmware revision A.14.00 in the HP 8920A,D had several enhancements, which are
standard in the HP 8920B. This chapter applies to users with:
HP 8920A test sets with firmware revision above A.14.00
All HP 8920B test sets. The test set’s firmware revision is displayed on the top right corner of the
configuration screen.
Press SHIFT CONFIG to display the configuration screen and read the firmware revision.
If you have an HP 8920A test set with firmware revision below A.14.00, refer to
chapter 4, "Using the Sof tware/ HP 892 0A FW Re v B elo w A. 14 .00, " on pa ge
59. Contact Hewlett-Packard at 1-800- 922-8920 for details on up grading your
firmware if desired.
The software can be run on the factory default settings or customized to your individual needs and specific requirements. This chapter provides detailed information on how to load, run, and customize the software.
The test set has two methods of accessing on-line help. In each of the screens in the test environment, k4 (
Help) accesses specific information about how to set
up/use the current screen. SHIFT HELP accesses the master help file, with an alphabetical listing of help topics.
28
Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00

What You Should Know Before Using the Software

To properly operate this software, you must understand the manual operation of your radio, and the various configuration information programmed into it.
Operating information should be provided in the radio’s manual. Programmed information must be provided by the programmer, or by reading the information over a data bus.
To be able to test your radio, you must know:
Which channels are conventional and which are trunked.
The transmit and receive frequencies for each channel.
Conventional radio settings:
Squelch type.
Squelch tone frequency for CTCSS radios.
Squelch code for CDCSS radios.
Trunked radio settings:
Area number
Home channel number
Transmit group identification number
Receive group identification number
Firmware Enhancements
29
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Chapter 3
Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00

Testing Overview

Testing Overview
Pressing TESTS will display what is called the TESTS (Main Menu) screen. To begin testing, you must first load the software and make connections. From this screen you have the option to: Begin running tests:
The factory default settings are acceptable for your application or
The software has already been customized and saved to a memory card
Customize the software:
Decide which te sts you desire to run (Order of Tests)
you may want to run all, some, or just one of the tests.
Specify which channels to test (Channel Information)
the FCC RX and TX frequencies will vary from radio to radio, as well as channel
to channel.
you may want to test one, some, or all of the channels on your radio.
Change the pass/fail limits for specific measurements (Pass/Fail Limits)
you may want the pass/fail limits to have tighter or looser specifications than the
default settings.
Change the test environment and conditions (Test Parameters)
decide output format.
enter specific information about radio equipment and/or environment.
Save any or all of the above customized changes to a memory card (Save/Delete Procedure)
Set Up Test Set:
Print test results or ce rtain screens.
Decide when and where test results are displayed (Execution Conditions/ Printer Setup)
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Testing Overview
Using the Software with FW
Above A.14.00
Chapter 3
6
31
Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00
Testing Overview

Selecting a Test Procedure

To load the software , you must f irst se lect the location to load fr om (in th is case, i t will be at least one procedure. The actual software program does not get loaded into the
test set’s m emory until k1 ( seconds to load the software in an HP 8920B, and approximately two minutes in an HP 8920A,D.
The software memory card can be removed after the pr ogram is loade d into the test set’s memory. The program will remain in memory after a power-down/ power-up cycle, unless it is manually deleted or a new program is loaded.
When tests begin to run, they are execute d in the order in whi ch they were entered into the Test Procedure.
Pressing CANCEL will pause the current test (press k2 to continue the test.)
Card) and a procedure filename. Your card comes pre-programmed with
Run Test) is selected. It will take approximately 15
32

Selecting A Test Procedure

Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00
Testing Overview
33
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Chapter 3
Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00

Customizing Testing

Customizing Testing
Because of the diversity of individual testing needs, the software has been
designed so that changes may be easily made from the test set’s front panel. You may store these changes on a memory card so tha t you may skip the se steps in the future. See
Because your needs change, the software allows changes to its default settings whenever you need to make them. For example, tests may be inserted or deleted, and later after runnin g the tes ts you ca n chang e the pas s/fail limits or decide to test different channels.
Most testing customization is accomplished through the customization screens. These customization screens are accessed from the main TESTS (Main Menu) screen as shown in the following later in this chapter.
"Saving a Test Procedure" on page 52.
figure 3 . Customizing procedures is explained
NOTE: External Devices, Printer Setu p, and IB A S IC will not be explained in this customiz ing sec tion.
External Devices and Printer Setup are used when setting up printers and external disk drives which is explained in "Disks" in chapter 6 on page 177 and "Printing" in
chapter 6 on page 193.
IBASIC is used when writing your own programs and is not explained in this manual. If you need to write your own IBASIC programs you may acquire the following manuals:
HP 8920A,D
HP Instrument Basic User’s Handbook
HP part number E2083-90601.
HP 8920A Programming Manual HP part number 08920-90220.
HP 8920B
HP Instrument Basic User’s Handbook Version 2.0
HP part number E2083-90005.
HP 8920 Programming Manual HP part number 08920-90222.
34

How to Customize Testing

Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00
Customizing Testing
Figure 3
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Chapter 3
35
Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00
Customizing Testing

Changing the Order of Tests

You may define the order of tests to include all, some, or just one of the tests available. When the first test is finished, the next will run. The test sequence will
remain in the test set’s battery backed-up memory unt i l another test sequence is loaded or set up. For information on saving a customized test sequence, see
"Saving a Test Procedure" on page 52.
Defining the order of tests is accomplished by inserting or deleting tests from the list of tests that come with the software package. See
and Pass/Fail Limit (Specification) Descriptions"
in this package.
All Chans? field allows the user to decide to run the test on all channels
The entered in the selected as user the flexi bil it y to use channels th a t a re sel ected as sequence, and those indicated as non-prime in a subset of tests (those tests with a
Yes response in All Chans). For more informa tion, see "Specifying Channel
Information" on page 40
Channel Information table, or just the channels which are
Prime in the Channel Information screen. This feature allows the
.
chapter 5, "Test, Parameter,
, for descriptions of tests included
Prime in all the tests in the
The following descri bes how to creat e a n ew t est s equence and e nter a resp onse to
All Chans? field.
the
36

How to Change the Order of Tests

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Customizing Testing
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Customizing Testing
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Customizing Testing
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Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00
Customizing Testing

Specifying Channel Information

For each channel that you wish to specify, you must enter the following information into the wish to speci fy, you must ent er the followin g information into the
Information
RX Freq (MHz)
Enter the receive frequency of your radio in (MHz).
TX Freq (MHz)
Enter the transmit frequency of your radio in (MHz).
NOTE: Enter a 1 in the RX or TX test frequency fields to have all subsequent frequencies ignored
when testing is started.
Sq Freq/Code (for RX Freq) (optional, for testing multiple conventional channels only)
enter squelch type and tones/codes.
examples: CTFR100 CD023 CT1 Z
Sq Freq/Code (for TX Freq) (optional, for testing multiple conventional channels only)
enter squelch type and tones/codes.
examples: CTFR100 CD023 CT1 Z
Test? (yes/no) specifies whether you want to test the UUT at this channel, for
multiple channel testing only. (If testing a single channel using the System Information Screen, only the selected channel is tested regardless of the setting in the Test? field). If set to “No” then the UUT will not be tested at that channel, but you may retain the channel information in the table for later use. If set to “Yes” then the channel will be used as defined by settings of Prime? and All Chans? fields.
Prime? (yes/no) specifies which channels are “prime”. Select “Yes” if you want to test the UUT at this channel on all the tests in the procedure. Select No if you want to test the UUT at this channel on just a subset of tests, which are design ated by se lecting Yes in the All Chans field of the Order of Tests screen. See All Chans? in "Changing the Order of Tests " on page 36 for more information.
Channel Information screen: For each channel that you
Channel
screen:
For information on saving the channel information table, see "Saving a Test
Procedure" on page 52
.
The first 20 channel numbers (1-20) on this screen correspond to the repeater numbers for your trunked syste m. You sele ct t he re peater number ( screen, and then enter the mobile’s corresponding FCC channel receive and transmit frequencies.
Channel numbers 21-50 (
Chan#) shown on this screen correspond t o conventional
channels.
40
Chan#) on this
Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00
Customizing Testing
The All Chans field in the Order of Tests screen interacts closely with the
Prime? field on the Channel Information screen. When the software runs, it
begins by retrieving the first channel entered into the screen. It then checks the response in the
Test? field to determine if the UUT
Channel Information
should be tested at that channel at this time (for multiple channel testing only). If there is a in the table. If there is a if the channel is
Yes response in the Prime? field indicates to test the UUT at that channel on
A the entire sequence of tests in the procedure. A
No response in the Test? field, the software will go to the next channel
Yes response in the Test? field, the software will check
Prime.
No response in the Prime? field
indicates to te st t he UUT at t ha t c hannel on a subset of test s i n t he p roc edure. The subset of tests is determined by a Therefore, tests with a
No response in the All Chans? field will be run on prime
Yes response in the All Chans? field.
channels only.
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Chapter 3, Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev. A.14.00
Customizing Testing
Below is an exampl e o f how t he software would ru n i f you had a procedure set up as follows:
Chan # Test? Prime?
Chan 01 Yes Yes Chan 02 Yes No Chan 03 No No
Test Number
Test 01 No Test 02 Yes Test 03 Yes Test 04 No
All Chan?
Setting
The result would be:
Chan 01 is used in Test 01, Test 02, Test 03, and Test 04.
Chan 02 is used in Test 02, and Test 03 only.
Chan 03 is not used.
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Customizing Testing
The following table shows how to properly configure these settings according to your testing needs.
Necessary Field Settings
Testing Need
Test? Prime? All Chan?
Test channel on all tests in sequence
Test channel on a subset of tests in sequence
Do not test this channel now, but retain information for later use
Yes Yes Don’t Care
Yes No Yes on tests
you want included in the testing subset
No Don’t Care Don’t Care
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Customizing Testing

How to Specify Channel Information

44
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Customizing Testing
46

Changing Pass/Fail Limits

Pass/Fail limits define the values a measurement’s result is compared against to determine if the UUT mee ts its specifie d standards. D efault values are set in the test software. These default values may be changed to suit your particular requirements.
The following describes how to change th e p ass/fail (upper and lo wer) limits. See
"Pass/Fail Limit (Specification) Descriptions" on page 151 in chapter 5 for
descriptions of each pass/fail limit. For information on saving customized pass/ fail limits, s ee

How to Change Pass/Fail Limits

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Customizing Testing
"Saving a Test Procedure" on page 52.
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Customizing Testing

Changing the Test Parameters

The software uses parameter s to opt i mize the te st envi ronme nt and conditions for your testing situation. Many of the test parameters are determined by examining your test needs. The software comes with default settings for test parameters. Review the defaults for your particular needs. See
page 145
saving customized test parameters, see
in chapter 5 for descriptions of each test parameter. For information on
"Saving a Test Procedure" on page 52.
The following describes how you can change test parameters through the Test Parameter screen to optimize your testing conditions.

How to Change the Test Environment and Conditions

"Parameters Descriptions" on
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Customizing Testing

Saving a Test Procedure

A Test Procedure is a collection of channel information, test parameters, testing order, and pass/fail limits saved in a file that customizes the test software to a specific application. You may save the file to a memory card or disk. When you save a procedure you will be saving chann el information, t est parameter s, pass/fai l limits, and testing order, plus a library that contains the names of all test parameter s, pass/fail limits, and test s that are resident in the sof t ware. The library file comes from the software and cannot be modified. The library file will be automatically saved on the card or disk that is being used to store the new test procedure.
The following example shows how to save a new procedure to a memory card. For more information concerning procedures, see
chapter 6, "Reference (Alphabetical)".
"Procedures" on page 205 in
52

How to Save a Test Procedure

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6
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Changing Test Execution Conditions

Test Execution Conditions define where and when test output occurs . You
may decide to:
Display output on CRT only, or display on CRT and print hardcopy (Output Results To).
NOTE: If printing test results is desired, after selecti ng Printer, additional steps are necessary to
connect and configure the printer. See "Printing" on page 193 in chapter 6.
Display (or print) only measurements that fail, or display (or print) all measuremen ts that pass or fail (Output Results For).
Enter a title for an output heading for the displayed or printed results (Output Heading).
Stop testing when a measurement fails or continue through all of the tests wit hout stopping (If Unit-Under-Test-Fails).
Pause between each measurement, or run through entire test (Test Procedure Run Mode).
Start the program automatically when the Test System is powered on. (Autostart
Test Procedure on Power-up)
Test Execution Conditions
is accessed from the SETUP TEST SET: list.
To change a default setting, position the cursor to the desired field. Pressing the
knob (”selecting”) will toggle the underlined selection.
Test Execution Conditions settings are not retained after a power-down/
power-up cycle, and will return to their default settings.
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Printing and Saving Test Results

Printing and saving test results are features of the software which require additional equipment and configuration. See for detailed descriptions and instructions for these features.
"Printing" in chapter 6 on page 193
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Firmware Enhancements

Firmware Enhancements
NOTE: The firmware revision A.14.00 in the HP 8920A,D had several enhancements, which are
standard in the HP 8920B. This chapter applies to users with:
HP 8920A test sets with firmware revision below A.14.00
The test set’s firmware revision is displayed on the top right corner of the configuration screen.
Press SHIFT CONFIG to display the configuration screen and read the firmware revision.
If you have an HP 8 920B or an HP 8920A with fir mware revis ion above A .14.00, refer to chapter 3, "Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above
Rev. A.14.00". Contact Hewlett-Packard at 1-800-922-8920 for details on
upgrading your firmware if desired.
The HP 11807A,E Software can be run on the fa ctory default setti ngs, but us ually should be customized to your individual needs and the specific requirements of the radio under test. This chapter provides detailed information on how to load, run, and customize the software.
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What You Should Know Before Using the Software

To properly operate this software, you must understand the manual operation of your radio, and the various configuration information programmed into it.
Operating information should be provided in the radio’s manual. Programmed information must be provided by the programmer, or by reading the information over a data bus.
To be able to test your radio, you must know:
Which channels are conventional and which are trunked.
The transmit and receive frequencies for each channel.
Conventional radio settings:
Squelch type.
Squelch tone frequency for CTCSS radios.
Squelch code for CDCSS radios.
Trunked radio settings:
Area number.
Home channel number.
Transmit group identification number.
Receive group identification number.
Firmware Enhancements
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Testing Overview

Testing Overview
Pressing TESTS will display what is called the TESTS screen. From this TESTS screen you have the option to:
Begin running tests:
The factory default settings are acceptable for your application or
The software has already been customized for your radio, and saved to an SRAM card
or Customize the software:
Decide which tests you desire to run (Test Sequence)
you may want to run all, some, or just one of the tests.
Specify which channels to test, and enter frequency information (Frequency)
the FCC RX and TX frequencies will vary from radio to radio, as well as channel
to channel .
you may want to test one, some, or all of the channels on your radio.
Change the pass/fail limits for specific measurements (Specifications)
you may want the pass/fail limits to have tighter or looser specifications than the
default settings.
Change the test environment and conditions (Parameters)
define if certain values should be measured or calculated.
decide output format.
enter specific information about the radio and/or test environment.
Save any or all of the above customized changes (to an SRAM card)
Select options:
Print test results or ce rtain screens.
Decide when and where test results are displayed (Test Execution
Conditions)
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Running Tests

Running Tests
Before you begin to load the software and run tests, you should have made the appropriate hardware connections. See have not done so already.
The HP 11807A,E Software may be run with its factor y default se ttin gs, or it may be customized to your specific radio requirements (see
page 68
When TESTs begin to run, they are executed in the order in which they were entered into the Test Procedure.
Pressing CANCEL will pause the current test (press k2 (Continue) to continue the
).
test).
Chapter 2, "Making Connections" if you
"Customizing Testing" on

Loading the Software

Before you begin testing, you must load the software into the test set memory. To load the software, you must first select the location to load from (in this case, it will be
Card) and a procedure filename. Your card comes pre-programmed with
at least one procedure. The actual software program does not get loaded into the test set memory until k1 (
Run Test) is selected. It will take approximately two
minutes for the software program to be loaded at that time. The software memory card can be removed after the pr ogram is loade d into the
HP 8920A,D memory. The program will remain in memory after a power-down/ power-up cycle, unless it is manually deleted or a new program is loaded.
Loading a Software Upgrade, FW below rev A.12.04 only
If you have purchased a software upgrade from the factory and are loading it for the first time, you must clear the old revision software from the test set memory before running the new revision software. If you do not, the new re vision will not be loaded, and the old revision will be used. This is for FW below revision A.12.04 only. For firm ware revi sion A.12.04 and ab ove, th e test set will check for differences in the code, and automatically load the most updated version.
The easiest way to clear the old revision software is to load a different software program. The LIST_OPTS progra m that is sto red in int ernal ROM can be used for this purpose.
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Running Tests
To Load the LIST_OPTS Program:
1. Press TESTS.
2. Position the cursor to Select Procedure Location and select it.
3. From the Choices menu, select ROM.
4. Position the cursor to Select Procedure Filename and select it.
5. From the Choices menu, select LIST_OPS.
6. Press k1 (Run Test).
The new revision software can now be loaded.
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Starting Up

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Customizing Testing

Customizing Testing
The HP 11807A,E Software may need some customizing before it performs in a way that is necessary fo r your t esting nee ds. Because of the diver sity of ind ividual testing needs, the HP 11807A,E Software has been designed so that changes may be easily made from the HP 8920A,D fr ont panel. You may store the se changes on an SRAM card so that you may skip these steps in the future. See
Procedure (Procedure Manager)" on page 88
You may customize your software at any time. Because your needs change, the software allows cha nges to i ts defa ult set tings when you need t o make them and i n any order that you choose. For ex ample, tests may be inserted or del eted, and lat er after running t he test s you can change th e pass /fail limits or decide to te st diff erent channels.
"Saving a Te st
.
Most testing customization is accomplished through the HP 8920As’ Test Function screens. Thes e Test Func tion sc reens ar e acces sed fro m the main screen as shown in
figure 4 . All Test Functions are explained in this chapter by
TESTS
function.
NOTE: Edit Configuration (Edit Cnfg) and IBASIC will not be explained in this customizing section.
Edit Configuration is used when setting up printers and external disk d rives wh ich is explained in "Disks" on page 177 and "Printing" on page 193 in chapter 6.
IBASIC is used when writing your own programs and is not explained in this manual. If you need to write your own IBASIC programs you may acquire the following manuals:
HP 8920A,D
HP Instrument Basic User’s Handbook
HP part number E2083- 90601.
HP 8920A Programming Manual HP part number 08920-90220.
HP 8920B
HP Instrument Basic User’s Handbook Version 2.0
HP part number E2083-90005.
HP 8920B Programming Manual HP part number 08920-90222.
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Changing a Sequence of Tests (Edit Sequence)

You may define a test sequence to include all, some, or just one of the tests available. When the first test is finished, the next will run. The test sequence will
remain in the Test Set’s ba ttery backed-up memory unt i l another test sequence is loaded or set up. For information on saving a customized test sequence, see
"Saving a Test Procedure (Procedure Manager)" on page 88.
Creation of a test sequence is accomplished by inserting or del eting tests from th e list of tests that come with the HP 11807A,E Software package. See
"Test, Parameter, and Pass/Fail Limit (Specification) Descriptions," on page 95
a tests list and descriptions.
All Chans? field allows the user to decide to run the test on all channels
The entered in the
Edit Frequency screen. This feature allows th e user th e flexi bili ty to use
in the channels that are selected as indicated as non-p rime in a subs et of test s (those tests with a
Chans
Frequency)" on page 74
). For more information, see "Specifying Channel Information (Edit
Frequency table, or jus t the channels which are selected as Pri me
.
Chapter 5,
for
Prime in all the tests in the sequence, and those
Yes response in All
The following descri bes how to creat e a n ew t est s equence and e nter a resp onse to
All Chans.
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Specifying Channel Information (Edit Frequency)

For each channel number, you must enter the following information:
RX frequency
enter the channel receive frequency in MHz
TX frequency
enter the channel transmit frequency in MHz
Test? (yes/no) specifies whether you want to test the UUT at this channel, for multiple channel testing only. (If testing a single channel using the System Information Screen, only the selected channel is tested regardless of the setting in the Test? field). If set to “No” then the UUT will not be tested at that channel, but you may retain the channel information in the table for later use. If set to “Yes” then the channel will be used as defined by settings of Prime? and All Chans? fields.
Prime? (yes/no) specifies which channels are “prime”. Select “Yes” if you want to test the UUT at this channel on all the tests in the procedure. Select No if you want to test the UUT at this channel on just a subset of tests, which are design ated by se lecting Yes in the All Chans field of the Order of Tests screen. See All Chans? in "Changing a Sequence of Tests ( Edit Sequence)" on page 70 for more information.
Channel Info (optional, for testing multiple conventional channels only)
enter squelch type and tones/codes.
examples: CTFR100 CD023 CT1 Z
The first 20 channel numbers (1-20) on this screen correspond to the repeater numbers for your trunked syste m. You sele ct t he re peater number (
Chan#) on this
screen, and then enter the mobile’s corresponding FCC channel receive and transmit frequencies.
Channel numbers 21-50 (
Chan#) shown on this screen correspond t o conventional
channels. For information on saving the frequency table, see
(Procedure Manager)" on page 88
All Chans field in the Edit Sequence screen interacts closely with the
The
Prime? field on the Edit Frequency s cr een. When the software r uns, it begins
.
by retrieving the first channel entered into the checks the respo nse in t he
Test? field to determine if the UUT should be tested at
that channel at this time (for multiple channel testing only). If there is a response in the If there is a channel is
Test? field, the software will go to the next ch annel in the table.
Yes response in the Test? field, the software will check if the
Prime.
"Saving a Test Procedure
Edit Frequency screen. It then
No
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A Yes response in the Prime? field indicates to test the UUT at that channel on the entire sequence of tests in the procedure. A
No response in the Prime? field
indicates to te st t he UUT at t ha t c hannel on a subset of test s i n t he p roc edure. The subset of tests is determined by a Therefore, tests with a
No response in the All Chans? field will be run on prime
Yes response in the All Chans? field.
channels only.
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Below is an exampl e o f how t he software would ru n i f you had a procedure set up as follows:
Chan # Test? Prime?
Chan 01 Yes Yes Chan 02 Yes No Chan 03 No No
Test Number
Test 01 No Test 02 Yes Test 03 Yes Test 04 No
All Chan?
Setting
The result would be:
Chan 01 is used in Test 01, Test 02, Test 03, and Test 04.
Chan 02 is used in Test 02, and Test 03 only.
Chan 03 is not used.
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The following table shows how to properly configure these settings according to your testing needs.
Necessary Field Settings
Testing Need
Test? Prime? All Chan?
Test channel on all tests in sequence
Test channel on a subset of tests in sequence
Do not test this channel now, but retain information for later use
Yes Yes Don’t Care
Yes No Yes on tests
you want included in the testing subset
No Don’t Care Don’t Care
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Changing Pass/Fail Limits (Edit Specifications)

Specifications are us ed to se t p ass/f ail l imits for t ests. Defa ult va lues a re ava ilabl e in the test software. These default values may be changed to suit your particular requirements.
The following describes how to change the pass/fail (upper and lower) limits in
the HP 8920A,D “Edit Specification” screen.
Descriptions," in chapter 5, on page 151
specification. For information on saving customized specifications, see
Test Procedure (Procedure Manager)" on page 88

How to Change Pass/Fail Limits

Customizing Testing
See "Pass/Fail Limit (Specification)
for descriptions and default values for each
"Saving a
.
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Changing the Test Environment and Conditions (Edit Parameters)
Parameters are used to optimize the test environment and conditions for your testing situation. Many of the parameters are determined by examining your test needs. Other parame te rs are determined by perform in g m eas ure me nt s to calibrate items in your system. Examples of parameters include providing information regarding supply volt age, trunked signaling de via ti on, a udio load impedance, and so forth. The HP 11807A,E Software comes with default settings for parameters. The defaults should be reviewed for your particular needs.
chapter 5, on page 145
for descriptions and default values for each parameter. For
information on saving customized para meters, see
(Procedure Manager)" on page 88
.
The following describes how you can change parameters through the Edit Parameter screen to optimize your testing conditions.
See "Parameters Descriptions," in
"Saving a Test Procedure

How to Change the Test Environment and Conditions

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The System Information Screen

The System Information Screen allows quick entry for data which is likely to change between different systems on a given radio. Entering values for parameters into this screen does not change their values on the
Parameters
with the Full_Test and Manual procedures (
chapter 5, on page 97
parameters edited directly through the
Information Screen
Trunked Channels
Begin Testing
using entries shown on the System Information Screen, goes directly to
Working Channel
corresponding RX and TX frequencies are displayed
Control Channel
corresponding RX and TX frequencies are displayed
Group ID
Logical ID
Site ID
•Call Type
Callee ID (Individual Call)
Use Default Parameters
uses parameter values shown in the Edit Parameter scree n
•Abort
returns you to the screen where you choose trunked or conventional
screen. The System Information Screen is set up to be used
for descriptions). The All_Chans procedure must have all
offers the f ollowing choices:
the first test in the procedure.
Edit
see "Factory-Defined Procedures," in
Edit Parameter screen. The System
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Conventional Channels
Begin Testing
using entries shown on the System Information Screen, goes directly to the first test in the procedure.
Conventional Channel
corresponding RX and TX frequencies are displayed
RX Squelch Type
•TX Squelch Type
Use Default Parameters
uses parameter values shown in the Edit Parameter screen
•Abort
returns you to the screen where you choose trunked or conventional
To use the System Information Screen, set parameter AA use GN value from [0=sys info 1=p arm] to
Information Screen
0=sys info. If you choose not t o us e the System
, set this parameter to 1=parm
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Saving a Test Procedure (Procedure Manager)

A Test Procedure is a collection of pass/fail limits (specifications), the test environment and conditions (parameters), and a TEST sequence, saved in a file that customizes the te st soft ware to a specif ic appl ication . You may save th e file to an SRAM memory card or disk. When you save a Procedure you will be saving parameters, specifications, and a test sequence, plus a library that contains the names of all parameters, specifications, and tests that are resident in the HP 11807A,E Software. The library file comes from the HP 11807A,E Software and cannot be modified. The library file will be automatically saved on the card or disk that is being used to store the new test procedure.
The following example shows how to save a new procedure to a memory card. For more information concerning procedures,
page 205
.
see "Procedures," in chapter 6, on
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Changing Test Execution Conditions

Test Execution Conditions define where and when test output occurs . You
may decide to:
Start the program automatically when the Test Set is powered on. (Autostart)
Stop testing when a measurement fails or continue through all of the tests wit hout stopping. (On UUT Failure)
Display (or print) only measurements that fail, or display (or print) all measuremen ts that pass or fail. (Output Results)
Pause between each measurement, or run through entire test. (Run Mode)
Display output on CRT only, or display on CRT and print hardcopy. (Output Destination)
NOTE: If printing test results is desired, after selecting Printer additional steps are necessary to
connect and configure the printer. See "Printing," in chapter 6, on page 193.
Enter a title for an output heading for the displayed or printed results. (Output
Heading)
Test Execution Conditions
is located o n the TESTS screen. Press TESTS to
display them. To change a default setting, position the cursor to the desired field.
Pressing the knob (”selecting”) will toggle the underlined selection.
Test Execution Conditions settings are not retained after a power-down/
power-up cycle, and will return to their default settings.
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Printing and Saving Test Results

Printing and saving test results are features of the HP 11807A,E software which require additional equipment and configuration.
page 193
for detaile d descriptions and instructions for these features.
See "Printing," in chapter 6, on
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Limit Descriptions
Test, Parameter, and Pass/ Fail
5
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Test, Parameter, and Pass/Fail Limit (Specification) Descriptions
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Introduction

Introduction
Tests are a series of measurements, and one or more tests make up a procedure (see
chapter 3, "Using the Software/HP 8920B, or HP 8920A FW Above Rev.
A.14.00"
change the measurement s the test will perform. Generally, the ord er in which the tests are run is not impor tant.
This chapter describes each test and the associated parameters, pass/fail limits, and external equipment that are required. When you first load a test procedure or create a new test seq uence, ref er to this section to understand what para meters and pass/fail limits are required for each test.
The tests are derived from the following industry standards:
). While you may change the tests that make up a procedure, you may not
EIA/TIA-204-D (RX) EIA-152-C (TX) EIA RS-220 (CTCSS) TIA/EIA-603 (RX, TX, Subaudible signaling)
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Factory-Defined Procedures

Your HP 11807A,E software memory card comes with some procedures already stored on it. Although many of the default parameters and pass/fail limits may be correct for your radio, you should review and edit them before testing; especially the General (GN) parameter s. The defa ult chann el freq uencie s will almo st always
be different from your radio’s programmed channels (since there are several hundred possible channels).
The three factory-defined procedures are -
MANUAL
This is a single test, test 22 - RT manual test, described later in this chapter. This test allows you to make several continuous receiver and transmitter measurements, providing a quick functional test of one or more radios.
Chapter 5, Test, Parameter, and Pass/Fail Limit (Specification) Descriptions
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Test, Parameter, and Pass/ Fail
Limit Descriptions
Chapter 5
FULL_TEST
This procedure cont ai ns al l of the tests perf ormed i n TEST_20: RX quick tes t and TEST_21: TX quick test. The test s are only performed on one cha nne l. You enter the channel number when the the start of t he tests (channel frequencie s are entered in the
Information
(or Edit Frequencies) screen). This procedure provides a
System Information Screen is displa yed at
Channel
detailed test that is especially useful for recently-repaired or newly-programmed radios.
ALL_CHANS
This procedure performs tests 2 through 18 on all test channels indicated on the
Channel Information (or Edit Frequencies) screen, regardless of what
channel you enter on the
System Information Screen as the start of the
procedure. This procedure provides overall functional tests and channel programming verification.
Parameters and pass /fai l limits for each t est in t hese proce dures are describe d late r in this chapte r.
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Introduction

Shared Parameters

Many parameters are us ed in more than on e test . For exampl e, all trans mit ter t ests use parameter TX user/s ystem key UUT to determine how the transmitter is keyed during tests.
Once you have entered the correct parameter value, the same value should work with all tests that use that parameter.
Prefixes and Abbreviations: GN, RT, RX, TX, Trunked, Conv
All tests, parameters, and pass/fail li mits are prefixed by a two-letter code representing when they are used. For example, the parameter RX audio load impedance is used for receiver tests.
GN: General - used to identify a group of parameters that are associated with sign aling information or the given system selected on the radio.
RT: Receiver/Transmitter - used to identify parameters that may be used for both receiver and transmitter tests, and tests which make both receiver and transmitter measurements.
RX: Receiver - used to identify tests, parameters, and pass/fail limits used only for receiver tests.
TX: Transmitter - used to identify tests, parameters , and pass/fail limits used only for transmitter tests.
Trunked/Conventional Channel References
Many tests, parameters, and pass/fail limits are unique to trunked channel testing, and are identified by the term trunked. Example, parameter RT trunk ed sign aling high speed deviation.
Other tests, parameters, and pass/fail limits are unique to conventional channel testing, and are identified by the term conv. Example, parameter RX conv sque lc h blocking.
If the name of a test, param eter, or pass/fail limit does not contain trunked or conv, it is used for both trunked and conventional channel tests.
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General (GN) Parameters

Before any radio tests ar e perf ormed, you must indic ate what chan nel you want to
test, and enter your radio’s pre-programmed information (area number, home channel, squelch type, squelch code, and so forth). This information can be provided using either of two methods:
Entering the information on the System Information screen at the start of each test.
Entering the information in parameters with the GN prefix. On Rev. A.00.04 or greater, entries of 1, 2, or 3 all s pecified trunk test ing; h owever, each entry specifies a slightly different method of sending the trucked data to the mobile after the mobile has trunked to a channel other than the home channel.
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Test, Parameter, and Pass/ Fail
Limit Descriptions
Chapter 5
0 = Convention: Tests conventional FM radios. 1 = Trunk: The free channel data is set to 0. (0 is send when there are no other
channels available in the system) 3 = Trunk:The free channel data is set to the present trunked channel.
Parameter AA use GN value from [0=sys info 1=parm] allows you to set which method to use.
Using the System Information Screen
If parameter AA use GN value from [0=sys info 1=parm] is set to 0=sys, you ar e prompted to select the type of radio to test (trunked or conventional) and to enter information on the
System Information screen each time you begin testing.
Use the System Information Screen if:
you are testing different systems on the same radio with the same test sequence, for example, trunked and conventional channels.
you are testing several radios that are pre-programmed with different information, but share the same channel assignments.
Using General Parameters
If parameter AA use GN value from [0=sys info 1=parm] is set to 1, the System
Information
screen is not displayed and you are not prompted to choose the radio type. The software now get s t he ra di o inf or mati on fr om the GN parame ter s, and testing begins almost immediately after you press
Run Test.
Use the General Parameters if:
You are repeatedly running the same test(s) on a radio, or when running the same test
on several radios that were pre-programmed with the same information.
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Chapter 5, Test, Parameter, and Pass/Fail Limit (Specification) Descriptions
Introduction

Testing Multiple Channels

Multiple channel testing is initiated by us ing either of the following methods:
To use the System Information Screen, set parameter AA use GN value from 0=sys info 1=parm] to 0=sys info.
For a trunked system: set the working channel number = 0
For a conventional system: set the conventional channel number = 0
To use the Parameter table, set parameter AA use GN value from 0=sys info 1=parm] to 1=parm.
For a trunked system: set parameter GN choose radio type [0=conv 1=trunked] to
1=trunked. Then set parameter GN trunked working chan # [0 or 1-20; 0=all ch] to 0=all ch.
For a conventional system: set parameter GN choose radio type [0=conv
1=trunked] to 0=conv. Then set parameter GN conv chan # [0=all chans or 21­50] to 0=all chans.
NOTE: Once a multiple channel sequence is started, all selected conventional and trunked channels
will be tested.
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