Agilent 71910A Data Sheet

100 Hz to 26.5 GHz

The Agilent Technologies 71910A/P is a receiver
for monitoring signals from 100 Hz to 26.5 GHz. It
provides a cost effective combination of search and
wide-bandwidth collection capabilities for surveil­lance and signal monitoring applications. Its flexi­bility makes it an ideal downconverter in stimulus­response applications.

To search for signals, it sweeps over user-specified
spans up to 26.5 GHz wide using bandwidths up to
3 MHz. Wide dynamic range ensures signals of
various amplitudes are quickly identified.

Once a signal is located, the receiver is fixed-tuned
and the wide IF bandwidths are used for signal col­lection. (Bandwidths up to 36 MHz are available
with microwave preselection, and up to 100 MHz
unpreselected). A linear IF signal path provides
good signal fidelity with standard outputs of 321.4 MHz
IF and linear video. Optional outputs include 70
and 140 MHz IF, analog I/Q, and demodulated FM.

Agilent 71910A and 71910P

Wide Bandwidth Receiver

Data Sheet

2

Frequency

Frequency Range 100 Hz to 26.5 GHz (to 110 GHz with

11970 series millimeter mixers or
75 GHz with 11974 series
preselected millimeter mixers.)

Tuning Resolution 1 Hz

Frequency Reference w/ 70310A w/o 70310A
Accuracy (standard) (Option 110)

Aging < 1 x 10–7/ year, < 3 x 10–6/year

< 5 x 10

–10

/day (7-day avg.)

Temperature Drift < 7 x 10

–10

< 1 x 10

–5

IF Bandwidth (–3 dB, five pole synchronously tuned)
Range 10 MHz to 100 MHz in 10% steps

1

Accuracy ±15%, 321.4 MHz IF Output

±20%, Video Output

Selectivity(–60 dB/–3 dB) <12:1

<8:1 with preselector (characteristic)

Video Bandwidth

Range 10 kHz to 30 MHz; and >100 MHz

(1, 3, 10 sequence)
Accuracy
(characteristic) ±30% (10 kHz to 30 MHz)

Gain

RF/IF Gain +5 dB (characteristic)

2

RF Attenuation 0 to 65 dB in 5 dB steps
RF Preamplifier Gain +28 dB (characteristic)

(requires option 016 or 017)

IF Gain 0 to 70 dB in 1 dB steps
IF Step Gain Accuracy ±.75 dB, 10 to 40 dB
(0 to 55° C) ±1, 50 to 70 dB
IF Step Gain Accuracy ±.25 dB, 10 to 40 dB
(20 to 30° C) ±.30 dB, 50 to 60 dB

±.75 dB, 70 dB

Dynamic Range

Third-Order Intercept

Standard Option 016 or 017

3

(characteristic)

Preamp Bypass Preamp On

20 MHz to 2.9 GHz 9 dBm 11 dBm –16 dBm

2.7 GHz to 6.2 GHz 4 dBm 6 dBm –21 dBm
6 GHz to 26.5 GHz 2 dBm 4 dBm –23 dBm

One Tone Spurious-Free Dynamic Range4(characteristic)

10 MHz to 12 GHz 67 dB 70 dB 56 dB
12 GHz to 26.5 GHz 70 dB 70 dB 70 dB

1-dB Gain Compression (characteristic)

Standard Option 016 or 017

3

Preamp Bypass Preamp On

≤ –5 dBm ≤ –5 dBm ≤–33 dBm

Image Rejection

for RF input levels < 0 dBm, attenuation > 10 dB
Image Frequency Center Frequency Rejection

642.8 MHZ 100 kHz to 2.9 GHz –85 dBc

2.7 to 18.0 GHz –70 dBc

18.0 to 26.5 GHz –60 dBc

Internally Generated –60 dBm (characteristic)
Spurs

5

(for CF < 2.9 GHz and IF BW >30 MHz)

Linear Detector
Dynamic Range

6

30 dB (characteristic)

Noise

Noise Figure

Standard Option 016 or 017

3

Preamp Bypass Preamp On

1 MHz to 12.8 GHz 32 dB 33 dB 13 dB

12.6 GHz to 22 GHz 39 dB 41 dB 18 dB
22 GHz to 26.5 GHz 43 dB 46 dB 21 dB

Phase Noise

Noise sideband (dBc/Hz)

Carrier Offset

7

N=1 N=2 N=4

10 kHz < –108 < –102 < –96

Phase Jitter, SSB, 100 Hz to 25 MHz, (characteristic)
10 MHz to 6.2 GHZ 0.2° RMS
6 GHz to 12.8 GHz 0.4° RMS

12.6 GHz to 26.5 GHz 0.8° RMS

1. RF/IF bandwidth may be limited by 70910A preselector (>36 MHz) or low band
filter (>48 MHz).

2. At 321.4 MHz Out (assumes 0 dB RF ATTEN and 0 dB IF Gain). RF/IF Gain is –5 dB
at 70 MHz IF Output (Option 001). –14 dB at 140 MHz IF Output (Option 002),
and +5 dB for 70 MHz IF channel filter output (Option 007).

3. Use preamp bypass characteristics below 100 kHz for Option 016 and below 1 GHz
for Option 017. Noise figure, TOI, and dynamic range with preamplifier on are
measured with 5 dB RF attenuation.1 dB gain compression with preamplifier on
is measured with 10 dB RF attenuation.

4. Normalized to 1 MHz IF bandwidth. Values given for 0 dB step gain varies with
step gain.

5. 300 MHz residual generated in low band of 70910A module. Appears 21.4 MHz
away from IF center frequency.

6. Refers to dynamic range at video output of 70911A. Assumes IF gain set properly.

7. N is the harmonic mixing number; N=1- from 100 Hz to 6.2 GHz, N=2- from 6 GHz
to 12.8 GHz. and N=4+ from 12.6 GHz to 26.5 GHz.

Agilent 71910A/P Collection Receiver Specifications

3

Inputs and Outputs (Characteristics)

Values given on this page are characteristics except where noted.
Connectors are on the front panel except as noted. For more detailed
information, see 70000 Modular Measurement System Catalog,
Literature Number 5965-2818E.

70900B LO Section

300 MHz Calibrator Output BNC (f), 50 Ω (nominal)

Output power –10 dBm ±0.3 dB (specified)

70910A Wide Bandwidth
RF Section

RF Input APC 3.5, 50 5 Ω (nominal)

VSWR (> 10 dB attenuation)
0 to 6.2 GHz < 1.4:1
6 GHz to 26.5 GHz < 2.0:1
VSWR (< 10 dB attenuation) < 3.0:1

LO Emissions

(> 10 dB attenuation)

Preselector On Preselector Bypass

0 to 2.9 GHz < –100 dBm < –80 dBm

2.7 GHz to 26.5 GHz < –100 dBm < –50 dBm

RF Bandwidth

8

Preselector On Preselector Bypass

0 to 2.9 GHz > 48 MHz > 48 MHz

2.7 GHz to 26.5 GHz > 36 MHz > 200 MHz

Maximum Safe
Input Level (specification)

DC ±0 Volts
AC +15 dBm (attenuation = 0),

+30 dBm (attenuation ≥ 10 dB)

Pulse 100 W, 10µs (attenuation ≥50 dB)

321.4 MHz External
Mixer IF Input

SMA (f), 50 Ω (nominal)

Return loss ≥ 14 dB from 271.4 to 371.4 MHz

Maximum safe
Input level (spec.) AC: 0 dBm, DC: ±3 V
Noise Figure < 7 dB
SHI > ( +30 Conv Loss ) dBm
TOI > ( +10 Conv Loss ) dBm

Tune and Span Output BNC (f), > 10 kΩ load impedance

Voltage Range 0 to +13.25 V
Tuning Sensitivity RF input chosen, 0.5 V/GHz RF freq.

External mixer, 1.5 V/GHz LO freq.

First LO Output SMB (f), 50 Ω, VSWR < 2.1:1

Frequency Range 3 to 6.6 GHz (spec)
Output Power (spec) 25°C ±5°C 0°C 55°C
Minimum 14.5 dBm 14 dBm
Maximum 17.0 dBm 17.5 dBm

70911A Ultra-Wide Bandwidth
IF Section

9

Video Output BNC (f), 50 Ω (nominal)

Bandwidth (–3 dB) As selected by IF and video BW

8

Level 0–1 Volts
VSWR < 1.5:1
Risetime < 10 ns

321.4 MHz Out Rear panel SMB (m), 50 Ω(nominal)

(for access, user must disconnect

from 321.4 MHz OPT IN.)
Bandwidth (-3 dB) IF Bandwidth, as selected10
Group Delay Variation115 ns (preselector bypassed) 0 to 55°C

3 ns (preselector bypassed) 20 to 40°C
VSWR < 2.0:1

321.4 MHz Option Output Rear panel SMB (m), 50 Ω (nominal)

Bandwidth (–3 dB) IF bandwidth, as selected

10

VSWR < 2.0:1

I and Q Video Outputs

(Option 004) BNC (f), 50 Ω (nominal)

Level ±0. 5 V
Bandwidth (–3 dB) 50 MHz (each channel)
Quadrature Error 6°
I/Q Gain Imbalance 1.25 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion < 1 % (< –40 dBc)
Spurious Emissions –70 dBc (non-harmonic)
Rise Time (10–90%) 10 nsec
Residual DC Offset ±25 mV
VSWR < 1.5:1

FM Video Output

(Option 005) BNC (f), 50 Ω (nominal)

Level ±0.5 V
VSWR < 1.5:1

Pk-Pk Deviation FM Sensitivity Linearity

10 MHz 0.1 V/MHz ±0.5%

40 MHz 0.025 V/MHz ±0.15%
Modulation Frequency 12 MHz (max.)
Spurious Emissions –35 dBm

8. Measured at RF Section 321.4 MHz IF Output. For access, user must disconnect

from 70911A 321.4 MHz IF Input.

9. IF and demod outputs are inverted for CF <12.8 GHz due to “minus harmonic

mixing.”

10. Maximum IF BW =100 MHz or 2.7 GHz <CF <26.5 GHz and preselector in bypass.

Preselector limits BW to >36 MHz. For CF <2.9 GHz, 70910A filter limits BW to
>48 MHz. (Special option available or wider filter).

Agilent 71910A/P Collection Receiver Characteristics

4

70 and 140 MHz IF Outputs

(Options 001 and 002) Rear panel SMB (m), 50 Ω (nominal)

VSWR < 1.5:1 (70 MHz); < 2.0:1 (140 MHz)

IF Frequency

Preselector 70 MHz 140 MHz

Bandwidth (–3 dB) ON 36 MHz 36 MHz

BYPASS 40 MHz 70 MHz

Group Delay Variation

11

ON 25 ns 25 ns
BYPASS 25 ns 25 ns

Amplitude Variation

11

2.0 dB 4.5 dB

Frequency

Frequency Range see Collection Receiver Specifications

Frequency Readout Accuracy

Span ≤10 MHz x N

14

±[(Freq. readout x freq. ref. accuracy)
+1% of span + 10 Hz]

Span> 10 MHz x N

14

Sweep ≥ 20 ms ±[(Freq. readout x freq. ref. accuracy)

+1.5% of span + 10 Hz]

10 ms ≤ sweep < 20 ms ±[(Freq. readout x freq. ref. accuracy)

+2.5% of span + 10 Hz]

Frequency Span 0 to 26.5 GHz in 0.5% increments
Accuracy

Span < 10 MHz x N

14

±[1% of span+ (span x freq. ref. accuracy)]

Span > 10 MHz x N

14

sweep ≥ 50 ms ±[1.5% of span+(span x freq ref acc.)]

50 ms > sweep 2 20 ms ±|2.5% of span+(span x freq ref acc.)]
20 ms> sweep 2 10 ms ±[4% of span+(span x freq ref acc.)]

Tuning Resolution see Collection Receiver Specifications

Frequency Reference see Collection Receiver Specifications
Accuracy

Phase Noise

Noise sideband (dBc/Hz)

(characteristic)

Carrier Offset

14

N=1 N=2 N=4
100 Hz –85 –79 –73
300 Hz –88 –82 –76
1 kHz –94 –88 –82
3 kHz –104 –98 –92
10 kHz (spec) <–108 <–102 <–96
30 kHz –111 –105 –99
100 kHz –115 –109 –103
300 kHz –123 –117 –111
1 MHz –135 –129 –123
3 MHz –145 –139 –133
10 MHz –153 –147 –141
Line and System Related Sidebands < 65 dBc + 20 log N

1

Symbol Error Rate

12

1 x 10 –6for Eb/No> 25 dB

Noise Power Ratio

13

> 40 dB, asymtotic

70 MHz IF Channel Filters (Option 007, requires Option 001)
five switchable channel filters, six pole, 0.1-dB ripple Chebyshev –3-dB
IF bandwidths are 1.25, 5,10, 20,& 36 MHz

Custom Channel Filters (requires Option 001 or Option 002 and Special
Option) Up to five filters, installed and tested by Agilent. Contact your
sales representative for a quote on a Special Handling Option.

Residual FM

Span > 10 MHz x N

14

<N

14

x 25 kHz p-p in 0.1s

(measurement bandwidth = 100 kHz)

Span < 10 MHz x N

14

Determined by phase noise.
(see Phase Noise section of
Collection Receiver Specifications)

Frequency Drift ±1 kHz/s, during sweep
(Span > 10 MHz x N

14

) not cumulative from sweep to sweep

±150 kHz/°C

Sweep Time

Range 10 ms to 1000s (continuous)
Accuracy ±2%
with 70700A Swept freq. spans: 15 ms to 355 s

Fixed freq (zero span): 80 µs to 355 s
with 800-point trace

Trigger Free run, Line, Video, External

IF Resolution Bandwidth 10 Hz to 300 kHz (70902A)

100 kHz to 3 MHz (70903A)
(1,3,10 sequence and 10% increments

except 3 kHz to 10 kHz)
Accuracy ±20 %
Selectivity (–60 dB/–3 dB)
10 Hz to 3 kHz <12:1 (fivepole, synchron. tuned)
10 kHz to 3 MHz <16:1 (fourpole, synchron. tuned)

Video Bandwidth

Range 3 Hz to 300 kHz (70902A)

300 Hz to 3 MHz (70903A)

(1, 3, 10 sequence)
Accuracy 20% (characteristic)

When set to maximum (300 kHz or 3 MHz)

bandwidth is > 300 kHz (70902A),

> 4.5 MHz (70903A).

11. Maximum peak-to-peak variation over 80% of the IF output bandwidth.

12. Symbol error rate measurement with 64-QAM signal at 150 Mbit/s with 2 GHz

< CF < 12 GHz.

13. For 2700-channel loading in a 36-MHz band with 2 GHz < CF < 12 GHz.

14. N is the harmonic mixing number; N=1 from 100 Hz to 6.2 GHz, N=2 from 6.0 GHz

to 12.8 GHz. and N=4+ from 12.6 GHz to 26.5 GHz.

Agilent 71910A/P Collection Receiver Characteristics

71910A/P Search Receiver Specifications

5

Amplitude

Total Amplitude Range –138 to ±30 dBm

Displayed Average Noise Level

Frequency DANL
10 Hz Res BW. 100 Hz <–92 dBm (char)
0 dB attenuation, 300 Hz <–95 dBm (char)
3 Hz Video BW, 1 kHz <–101 dBm (char)
Ref Level <-75 dBm 3 kHz <–111 dBm (char)

10 kHz <–118 dBm (char)

30 kHz <–118 dBm (char)

100 kHz <–122 dBm (char)

300 kHz <–130 dBm (char)

1 MHz <–139 dBm (char)

3 MHz <–139 dBm (char)

10 MHz to 2 GHz –138 dBm

2 to 12.8 GHz –137 dBm

12.6 to 22 GHz –130 dBm

22 to 26.5 GHz –128 dBm

with 70620B 1 to 12.8 GHz –155 dBm
(Option 016/017) 12.6 to 22 GHz –150 dBm

22 to 26.5 GHz –148 dBm

Gain Compression Level

(10 dB input attenuation) ≤0.5 dB for signal levels ≤ 0 dBm

Spurious Responses Band Response
Except as listed below, 100 Hz to 10 MHz < –60 dBc
for < –30 dBm total 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz < –70 dBc
signal power at the RF (preselector ON)
input with 10 dB attn.

Second Harmonic Band Response
Distortion 100 Hz to 20 MHz < –60 dBc

(preselector ON) 20 MHz to 2.9 GHz < –75 dBc

2.9 to 26.5 GHz < –100 dBc

Third Order Intermodulation

70902A Center Intermod. Equiv.
For two signals each Frequency Products TOI

≤ –20 dBm total 100 Hz to 20 MHz < –64 dBc +2 dBm

signal power at RF 20 MHz to 2.9 GHz < –78 dBc +9 dBm
input 10 dB atten., 2.7 to 6.2 GHz < –68 dBc +4 dBm
20–30°C 6 to 26.5 GHz < –64 dBc +2 dBm

70903A Center Intermod. Equiv.
For two signals Frequency Products TOI

each ≤ –15 dBm 100 Hz to 20 MHz < –54 dBc +2 dBm

at the RF input, 20 MHz to 2.9 GHz < –68 dBc +9 dBm
10 dB atten., 2.7 to 6.2 GHz < –58 dBc +4 dBm
20–30°C 6 to 26.5 GHz < –54 dBc +2 dBm

15. Referenced to 300 MHz. –10 dBm calibrator. Does not include ±0.3 dB ∆6

calibrator amplitude error.

Image Responses RF input ≤ 0 dBm, attenuation ≥ 10 dB

6 MHz < –85 dBc

42.8 MHz < –85 dBc

642.8 MHz see Image Rejection section of
Collection Receiver Specifications

Residual Responses Range Responses
(0 dB attn., 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz < –100 dBm
input terminated)

Multiple and Out of
Band Responses < –70 dBc

For inputs ≤ 26.5 GHz and RF levels ≤ 0 dBm, ≥ 10 dB attenuation,

preselector ON

Display Range (10 divisions)
Scale (Log) 0.01 to 20 dB/div in 0.5% increments
Scale (Linear) 10% of reference level per division
Reference Level (Log) +30 to –140 dBm
Reference Level (Linear) 7.07 V to 22 nV

Frequency Response (10 dB attn., preselector peaked)

0–55°C 20–30°C 0–55°C

Frequency Peak Ref. to Ref. to
Range Variation Calibrator15Calibrator

15

100 Hz to 2.9 GHz ±1.5 dB ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB

2.7 to 6.2 GHz ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB ±3.0 dB

6 to 12.8 GHz ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB ±3.0 dB

12.6 to 22 GHz ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB ±3.5 dB

22 to 26.5 GHz ±2.5 dB ±2.5 dB ±4.0 dB

(preset preselector DAC, 20–30°C, ref. to calibrator15)

2.7 to 22.0 GHz +2.0, –3.0 dB (characteristic)

22.0 to 26.5 GHz +2.5 –3.5 dB (characteristic)

(for spans ≤100 MHz)

Input Attenuator

Range 0 to 65 dB in 5 dB steps
Switching Repeatability ±0.2 dB
Accuracy, referenced to 10 dB setting (characteristic)
0 to 2.9 GHz ±1.2 dB

2.9 to 12.7 GHz ±2.3 dB

12.7 to 19.9 GHz ±2.8 dB

19.9 to 26.5 GHz ±4.8 dB

Preselector Bypass
Switch Repeatability < ±0.2 dB

IF Gain Accuracy Gain 20–30°C 0–55°C
70902A 10 dB ±0.2 dB ±0.2 dB

20 dB ±0.2 dB ±0.2 dB
30 dB ±0.2 dB ±0.5 dB
50 dB ±0.2 dB ±0.6 dB
60 dB ±0.4 dB ±0.8 dB

70903A 10 dB ±0.1 dB

20 dB ±0.3 dB

Agilent 71910A/P Search Receiver Specifications

6

Scale Fidelity

Log (corrected) Bandwidth Fidelity
70902A < 30 Hz ±0.7 dB
(0 to 90 dB) 30 Hz to 100 kHz ±0.5 dB

> 100 kHz ±0.7 dB

70903A ≤ 1 MHz ±0.5 dB
(0 to 75 dB) ≥ 1 MHz ±0.7 dB

Log (uncorrected) all ±3.0 dB
Incremental fidelity 0.1 dB/dB, all bandwidths
Linear ±7.5 % of reference level

Amplitude Temperature

Drift (characteristic) ±0.05 dB/°C at 300 MHz
–10 dBm Ref. Level, 100 Hz Res. BW (70902A)
10 dB Input Attn. 300 kHz Res. BW (70903A)

(Accumulated error is eliminated by
running internal correction routine.)

Resolution Bandwidth
Switching Repeatability ±0.2 dB in 1, 3, 10 sequence

±3 dB (uncorrected)

Marker Resolution ±0.03 dB

Inputs and Outputs (also see page 3 )

70902A IF Section

Auxiliary Video Output BNC (f), 0-1 V, 1 kΩ(nominal)
3 MHz IF Output (linear) BNC (f), 50 Ω

<1.5:1 VSWF (characteristic)

Output Level –15 dBm (nominal) with –10 dBm at RF

input, 0 dB atten., –10 dBm reference level

70903A IF Section

Auxiliary Video Output BNC (f), 0–1 V, 100 Ω(nominal)

21.4 IF Output BNC (f), 50 Ω

<1.5:1 VSWR (characteristic)

Output Level –15 dBm (nominal) with –10 dBm at RF

input, 0 dB atten., –10 dBm reference level

General Specifications

71910A system components 71910P system components

70001A mainframe 70001A mainframe
70004A display/mainframe 70207B E05 PC display for MMS
70900B Option 512 local 70900B Option 512 local oscillator
oscillator (2 slots) (2 slots)
70310A precision frequency 70310A precision frequency
reference (1 slot) reference (1 slot)
70902A IF section (1 slot) 70903A IF section (1 slot)
70903A IF section (1 slot) 70910A wide bandwidth RF section

(2 slots)
70910A wide bandwidth 70911A ultrawide bandwidth IF
RF section (2 slots) section (2 slots)
70911A ultrawide bandwidth
IF section (2 slots)

Note: When adding or exchanging modules, be sure that the final count
will fit into 8-slot 70001A mainframe or 4-slot 70004M display/mainframe.
Note: For 71910P only the 70902A IF section has been removed to provide
a single mainframe configuration.

Environmental

Temperature 0 to 55°C, operational

–40 to +75°C, storage

Humidity 0 to 95% relative humidity at 45°C,

operational

EMC Conducted and radiated interference is

in compliance with CISPR publication 11,

FTZ 526/1979, and MIL-STD 461B,

RE02/part 7.

Power requirements 404 W
(characteristic)

Weight, standard system 55.6 kg (122.3 lb)
(nominal)

Dimensions

70001A mainframe 177 mm (7 in) high, 426 mm

(16.75 in) wide, 526 mm (20.7 in) long

70004A display/ 222 mm (8.7 in) high, 426 mm
mainframe (16.75 in) wide, 526 mm (20.7 in) long

Calibration cycle 3 years recommended

Agilent 71910A/P Search Receiver Specifications

Specifications describe the instrument’s warranted performance over the 0°C to +55°C temperature range after per­forming a front-panel “CAL ALL.” Characteristics provide information about non-warranted instrument performance.
Nominal values indicate the expected value of the parameter. All specifications apply after the instrument’s temperature
has been stabilized for one-hour, self-calibrated routines have been run, and the preselector peak function has been
executed. Where specifications are subject to minimization with error correction routines, corrected limits are given.
Values given on pages 2, 4, and 5 are specifications, except where noted.

The 71910A/P wide bandwidth receiver has two modes of operation: search and collection. In the search mode, the
receiver sweeps across user-specified frequency spans with IF bandwidths of 3 MHz and below, reporting signal ampli­tudes to the display and GPIB port. A signal may be investigated using the collection mode, in which the receiver is
fixed-tuned with IF bandwidths from 10 to 100 MHz. IF and demodulated outputs are available from the 70911A IF
module. Search specifications refer to displayed and reported signals. Collection specifications and characteristics refer
to the 321.4 MHz IF and Video outputs of the 70911A IF module.

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