Agilent 66319B User Manual

USER’S GUIDE
Agilent Technologies
Model 66319B/D, 66321B/D
Mobile Communications DC Source
Featuring programmable output resistance
(Refer to page 20 f or a br ief description of the model differences.)
Agilent Part No. 5964-8184
Microfiche No. 5964-8185

Warranty Information

CERTIFICATION
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at time of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Bureau of Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
WARRANT Y
This Agilent Technologies hardware product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years from date of delivery. Agilent Technologies software and firmware products, which are designated by Agilent Technologies for use with a hardware product and when properly installed on that hardware product, are warranted not to fail to execute their programming instructions due to defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days from date of delivery. During the warranty period Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. Agilent does not warrant that the operation for the software firmware, or hardware shall be uninterrupted or error free.
For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by Agilent Technologies. Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes) for products returned to Agilent Technologies for warranty service. Except for products returned to Customer from another country, Agilent Technologies shall pay for return of products to Customer.
Warranty services outside the country of initial purchase are included in Agilent Technologies’ product price, only if Customer pays Agilent Technologies international prices (defined as destination local currency price, or U.S. or Geneva Export price).
If Agilent is unable, within a reasonable time to repair or replace any product to condition as warranted, the Customer shall be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon return of the product to Agilent Technologies.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Customer, Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance. NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
The above statements apply only to the standard product warranty. Warranty options, extended support contacts, product maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are also available. Contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office for further information on Agilent Technologies’ full line of Support Programs.
2

Safety Summary

y
y
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safet standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes no liabilit for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
GENERAL
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth terminal). The protective features of this product may be impaired if it is used in a manner not specified in the operation instructions.
Any LEDs used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per IEC 825-1.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II, pollution degree 2 environment. It is designed to operate at a maximum relative humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to the specifications tables for the ac mains voltage requirements and ambient operating temperature range.
BEFORE APPLYING POWER
Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage, the correct fuse is installed, and all safety precautions are taken. Note the instrument’s external markings described under "Safety Symbols".
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cover must be connected to an electrical ground. The instrument must be connected to the ac power mains through a grounded power cable, with the ground wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.
ATTENTION: Un circuit de terre continu est essentiel en vue du fonctionnement sécuritaire de l’appareil.
Ne jamais mettre l'appareil en marche lorsque le conducteur de mise … la terre est d‚branch‚.
FUSES
Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use repaired fuses or short-circuited fuseholders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
DO NOT REMOVE THE INSTRUMENT COVER
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made only by qualified service personnel.
Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended operation until they can be repaired by qualified service personnel.
3
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Direct current
Alternating current
Both direct and alternating current
Three-phase alternating current
Earth (ground) terminal
Protective earth (ground) terminal
Frame or chassis terminal
Terminal is at earth potential. Used for measurement and control circuits designed to be operated with one terminal at earth potential.
Terminal for Neutral conductor on permanently installed equipment
WARNING
Caution
Terminal for Line conductor on permanently installed equipment
On (supply)
Off (supply)
Standby (supply). Units with this symbol are not completely disconnected from ac mains when this switch is off. To completely disconnect the unit from ac mains, either disconnect the power cord or have a qualified electrician install an external switch.
In position of a bi-stable push control
Out position of a bi-stable push control
Caution, risk of electric shock
Caution, hot surface
Caution (refer to accompanying documents)
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
4

Declaration Page

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name: Agilent Technologies, Inc. Manufacturer’s Address: 140 Green Pond Road
Rockaway, New Jersey 07866 U.S.A.
declares that the Product
Product Name: a) Dynamic Measurement DC Source
b) System DC Power Supply
c) Remote Front Panel
Model Number: a) Agilent 66311B, 66311D, 66312A, 66111A, 66321B, 66321D
b) Agilent 6612B, 6611C, 6612C, 6613C, 6614C
c) Agilent 14575A
conforms to the following Product Specifications:
Safety: IEC 1010-1:1990+A1(1992)/EN61010-1:1993
EMC: CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991 - Group 1 Class B
IEC 801-2:1991 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 4 kV CD, 8 kV AD IEC 801-3:1984 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 3 V / m IEC 801-4:1988 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 0.5 kV Signal Lines 1 kV Power Lines
Supplementary Information:
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC//93/68/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and carries the CE-marking accordingly.
New Jersey May 1, 2000 ______ Location Date Bruce Krueger / Quality Manager
European Contact: Your local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office or Agilent Technologies GmbH, Department TRE, Herrenberger Strasse 130, D-71034 Boeblingen (FAX:+49-7031-14-3143)
5
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name: Agilent Technologies, Inc. Manufacturer’s Address: 140 Green Pond Road
Rockaway, New Jersey 07866 U.S.A.
declares that the Product
Product Name: a) Mobile Communication DC Source-Dual Output
Model Number: a) Agilent 66319B, 66319D
conforms to the following Product Specifications:
Safety: IEC 1010-1:1990+A1(1992)/EN61010-1:1993
EMC: CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991 - Group 1 Class B
IEC 801-2:1991 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 4 kV CD, 8 kV AD IEC 801-3:1984 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 3 V / m IEC 801-4:1988 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 0.5 kV Signal Lines 1 kV Power Lines
Supplementary Information:
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC//93/68/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and carries the CE-marking accordingly.
New Jersey May 1, 2000 ______ Location Date Bruce Krueger / Quality Manager
European Contact: Your local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office or Agilent Technologies GmbH, Department TRE, Herrenberger Strasse 130, D-71034 Boeblingen (FAX:+49-7031-14-3143)
6

Acoustic Noise Information

Herstellerbescheinigung
Diese Information steht im Zusammenhang mit den Anforderungen der Maschinenläminformationsverordnung vom 18 Januar 1991.
* Schalldruckpegel Lp <70 dB(A) * Am Arbeitsplatz * Normaler Betrieb * Nach EN 27779 (Typprüfung).
Manufacturer’s Declaration
This statement is provided to comply with the requirements of the German Sound Emission Directive, from 18 January 1991.
* Sound Pressure Lp <70 dB(A) * At Operator Position * Normal Operation * According to EN 27779 (Type Test).

Printing History

The edition and current revision of this manual are indicated below. Reprints of this manual containing minor corrections and updates may have the same printing date. Revised editions are identified by a new printing date. A revised edition incorporates all new or corrected material since the previous printing date.
Changes to the manual occurring between revisions are covered by change sheets shipped with the manual. In some cases, the manual change applies only to specific instruments. Instructions provided on the change sheet will indicate if a particular change applies only to certain instruments.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the prior consent of Agilent Technologies. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Copyright 2000 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Edition 1 _______May, 2000
7

Table of Contents

Warranty Information 2 Safety Summary 3 Declaration Page 5 Acoustic Noise Information 7 Printing History 7 Table of Contents 8
1 - QUICK REFERENCE 11
The Front Panel - At a Glance 11 The Rear Panel - At a Glance 12 Instrument Configuration 12 Front Panel Number Entry 13 Front Panel Annunciators 14 Immediate Action Keys 14 Front Panel Menus - At a Glance 15 SCPI Programming Commands - At a Glance 16
2 - GENERAL INFORMATION 17
Document Orientation 17 Safety Considerations 18 Options and Accessories 18 Description and Model Differences 19 Option 521 Description (Agilent 66319B/D only) 21
3 - INSTALLATION 25
Installation and Operation Checklist 25 Inspection 26 Location 25 Input Connections 28 Output Connections 28 DVM Connections 35 External Protection Connections 36 Digital I/O Connections 37 Computer Connections 40
4 - TURN-ON CHECKOUT 41
Checkout Procedure 41 In Case of Trouble 43
5 - FRONT PANEL OPERATION 45
Introduction 45 Front Panel Description 45 System Keys 47 Function Keys 48 Entry Keys 51 Examples of Front Panel Programming 52
6 - INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING 61
External References 61 VXIplug&play Power Products Instrument Drivers 62 GPIB Capabilities of the DC Source 63 Introduction to SCPI 63 Types of SCPI Commands 64
8
Types of SCPI Messages 65 SCPI Data Formats 65 SCPI Command Completion 66 Using Device Clear 68 SCPI Conformance Information 67
7 - PROGRAMMING THE DC SOURCE 71
Introduction 71 Programming the Output 71 Triggering Output Changes 73 Making Basic Measurements 75 Making Enhanced Measurements 76 Making DVM Measurements 79 Triggered Measurements 80 Programming the Status Registers 84 Inhibit/Fault Indicator 89
8 - LANGUAGE DICTIONARY 91
Introduction 91 Calibration Commands 96 Display Commands 99 Measurement Commands 100 Output Commands 108 Status Commands 119 System Commands 123 Trigger Commands 124 Common Commands 132
A - SPECIFICATIONS 139
Specifications 139 Supplemental Characteristics 140
B - VERIFICATION, CALIBRATION, AND CONFIGURATION 143
Introduction 143 Performing the Verification Tests 144 Performing the Calibration Procedure 148 Performing theConfiguration Procedure 153
C - ERROR MESSAGES 157
Error Number List 157
D - EXAMPLE PROGRAMS 161
Pulse Measurements 161
E - LINE VOLTAGE CONVERSION 167
Open the Unit 167 Configure the Power Transformer 167 Install the Correct Line Fuse 167 Close the Unit 167
INDEX 169
9

Quick Reference

The Front Panel - At a Glance

1
1 A 14-character display
shows output measurements and programmed values.
1 2 3
66319D DUAL OUTPUT Mobile Communications DC Source
SYSTEM
2
6
Unr Dis OCP
Error
Address
Save
Recall
LINE
CV CC
Channel
Local
1
Off
On
2 Annunciators indicate
operating modes and status conditions.
Cal Shift Rmt Addr Err SRQ
Prot
FUNCTION
Input
Meter
345
Protect
78 9
OV
Voltage
Current
3 Rotary control sets voltage,
current, and menu parameters. Use and
to set the resolution; then adjust the value with the knob.
ENTRY
Res
Output
.
CalOCPProt Cir
Output On/Off
0
Cir Entry
Enter
-
Number
Enter
Backspace
ÇÆ
4 5 6
4 Turns the dc
source on and off.
5 System keys:
return to Local mode select output channel set GPIB address set RS-232 interface display SCPI error
codes
save and recall
instrument states
display firmware
revision and serial number.
6 Function keys:
enable/disable the
output
select metering
functions
program voltage and
current
set and clear protection
functions
and
ó
scroll through the front panel menu commands.
7
7 Entry keys:
enter values increment or
decrement values
and
É
select front panel menu parameters.
Æ Ç
and
select a digit in the numeric entry field.
È
11
1 - Quick Reference

The Rear Panel - At a Glance

1 DVM inputs.
Connector plug is removable.
WARNING:
WARNING:
2 GPIB (IEEE-488)
interface connector.
1
NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE PARTS REFER SERVICING TO SERVICE TRAINED
FOR CONTINUED FIRE PROTECTION, USE SPECIFIED LINE
3 Used to connect the
Agilent 14575A remote front panel display.
2 3 4
+-
!
DVM
OUTPUT 2 0 - 12V / 0 - 1.5A
-S
-+
+S
-S
OUTPUT 1 0 - 15V / 0 - 3A
+S
+-
4 INH/FLT (remote
INHibit / internal FauLT) connector. Connector plug is removable.
INH FLT
+-+
5 Output 2 connector
(Agilent 66319B/D only). Connector plug is removable.
5 6
6 Output 1 connector.
Connector plug is removable. IMPORTANT: Install this connector with
7
its supplied sense jumpers before applying power to the unit.

Instrument Configuration

Use the front panel Address key to configure the interface
Refer to “Front Panel Menus - At a Glance”
Enter the GPIB bus address. Enable the optional Agilent 14575A remote front panel. Display the firmware revision and serial number.
7 Power cord
connector (IEC 320)
12
Quick Reference - 1

Front Panel Number Entry

Enter numbers from the front panel using one the following methods:
Use the arrow keys and knob to change voltage or current settings
NOTE: The output must be ON to see the displayed values change in Meter mode. With the
output enabled, this method changes the output voltage or current immediately.
Use the Function keys and knob to change the displayed settings
Use the arrow keys to edit individual digits in the displayed setting
Increments the flashing digit
Decrements the flashing digit
Moves the flashing digit to the right
Moves the flashing digit to the left
Enters the value when editing is complete
Use the Function keys and Entry keys to enter a new value
NOTE: If you make a mistake, use the Backspace key to delete the number, or press the Meter
key to return to meter mode.
13
1 - Quick Reference
On/Off

Front Panel Annunciators

CV CC Unr Dis OCP
Prot
Cal
Shift Rmt
Addr Err
Output 1 or output 2 is operating in constant voltage mode. Output 1 or output 2 is operating in constant current mode. Output 1 or output 2 is unregulated. The output is OFF. Press the Output On/Off key to turn the output on. The over-current protection state is ON. Press the OCP key to turn over-current
protection off. Indicates that the output has been disabled by one of the protection features.
Press the Prot Clear key to clear the protection condition. Calibration mode is ON. Scroll to the Cal Off command and press the Enter key
to exit the calibration mode. The Shift key has been pressed. The remote programming interface is active. Press the Local key to return the
unit to front panel control. The interface is addressed to talk or listen. There is an error in the SCPI error queue. Press the Error key to view the error
code.
SRQ
The interface is requesting service.

Immediate Action Keys

Output
Local
Shift
14
Prot ClrShift
OCP
Toggles the output of the selected output between the ON and OFF states. When coupled, turns both output channels ON or OFF.
Activates front panel control when the unit is in remote mode (unless a Lockout command is in effect).
Resets the protection circuit and allows the unit to return to its last programmed state.
A toggle switch that enables or disables overcurrent protection.

Front Panel Menus - At a Glance

Address
Recall
Save
Shift
Error
Shift
Meter
Channel
Shift
Voltage
Protect
Current
Output
OV
Shift
Shift
Shift
Res
Input
Cal
Shift
ADDRESS 7 Sets the GPIB Address
ó ó ó ó
ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó
ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó
ó
ó ó ó
Use and to select parameters (table shows factory defaults). Use to exit any menu.
1
Only valid for Agilent Model 66319B/D
LANG SCPI Selects language (SCPI) REMOTE FP OFF Enables or disables Agilent 14575A remote front panel (ON | OFF) ROM: A.00.00 Displays the firmware revision of the instrument SN: US12345678 Displays the serial number of the instrument *RCL 0 Recalls the instrument state *SAV 0 Saves the present instrument state ERROR 0 Displays the number of errors in the SCPI error queue
2
5.000V 0.104A Toggles the display between output 1 and output 2 (output 2 shown)
1
12.000V 1 0.204A Measures the output voltage and current (output 1 shown)
1
12.500V MAX Measures the peak output voltage
1
1.000V MIN Measures the minimum output voltage
1
12.330V HIGH Measures the high level of a voltage pulse waveform
1
0.080V LOW Measures the low level of a voltage pulse waveform
1
12.000V RMS Measures the rms voltage
1
0.350A MAX Measures the peak output current
1
0.050A MIN Measures the minimum output current
1
0.400A HIGH Measures the high level of a current pulse waveform
1
0.012A LOW Measures the low level of a current pulse waveform
1
0.210A RMS Measures the rms current
1
12.000V DC:DVM Measures the dc voltage on the DVM input
1
12.000V RMS:DVM Measures the rms voltage on the DVM input
1
VOLT 12.000
2
VOLT 2.000
1
CURR 2.000
2
CURR 1.000
1
RES 1.000 Sets the resistance of output 1 on all models
Sets the voltage of output 1 on all models Sets the voltage of output 2
Sets the current limit of output 1 on all models Sets the current limit of output 2
2
2
1
1
OVERCURRENT Protection status (example shows overcurrent tripped) *RST Places the dc source in the factory-default state COUPLING ALL Couples or decouples output 1 and output 2 (NONE or ALL) COMP LLOCAL Sets the output compensation (HREMOTE, LREMOTE, HLOCAL or LLOCAL) PON:STATE RST Select the power-on state command (RST or RCL0) PROT:DLY 0.08 Sets the output protection delay in seconds RI LATCHING Sets the remote inhibit mode (LATCHING, LIVE, or OFF) DFI OFF Sets the discrete fault indicator state (ON or OFF) DFI:SOUR OFF Selects the DFI source (QUES, OPER, ESB, RQS, or OFF) PORT RIDFI Sets the output port functions (RIDFI or DIGIO) DIGIO 7 Sets and reads the I/O port value (0 through 7) SENSE:PROT OFF Enables or disables the open sense lead detect circuit (ON or OFF)
1
REL:MODE DD Sets the relay mode for Option 521 units (DD, HD, DH, or HH) (output 1 shown) VOLT:PROT 10.000 Sets the programmable voltage limit for output 1 PROT:STAT ON Enables or disables overvoltage protection for output 1 (ON or OFF) CURR:RANG MAX Sets the current range (MAX, 1A, 0.02A, or AUTO) CURR:DET ACDC Sets the cur rent measurement detector (ACDC or DC) TINT 46.8 Sets the time interval for a front panel measurement in seconds POINT 2048 Sets the buffer size for a front panel measurement CAL ON Accesses calibration menu (See Appendix B)
ÈÉ
2
Only valid for Agilent Model 66321D/66319D
Meter
Quick Reference - 1
1
15
1 - Quick Reference

SCPI Programming Commands - At a Glance

NOTE: Some [optional] commands have been included for clarity. Refer to chapter 8 for a
complete description of all programming commands.
ABORt SENSe CALibrate :CURRent :RANGe <n>
:CURRent [:POSitive] :DETector ACDC | DC
:MEASure :LOWRange :FUNCtion “VOLT” | “CURR” | "DVM"
:CURRent2 :DATA <n> :POINts <n> :DATE <date> :TINTerval <n>
2
:DVM :LEVel P1 | P2 [SOURce:] :PASSword <n> CURRent <n> :RESistance :TRIGgered <n> :SAVE :PROTection :STATe <bool> :STATe <bool> [, <n>] CURRent2 <n> :VOLTage [:DC] :TRIGgered <n> :VOLTage2
DISPlay :FUNCtion RIDF | DIG
<bool> RESistance <n> :CHANnel <channel> :MODE NORMal | TEXT VOLTage <n> :TEXT <display_st ring> :TRIGgered <n>
FORMat :PROTection <n>
[:DATA] ASCII | REAL [,length] :STATe <bool> :BORDer NORM | SWAP VOLTage2 <n>
INITiate :TRIGgered <n>
:SEQuence[1|2] STATus :NAME TRANsient | ACQuire :PRESet :CONTinuous :SEQuence[1], <bool> :OPERation [:EVENt]?
INSTrument :ENABle <n>
:COUPling:OUTPut:STATe NONE | ALL
MEASure :PTRansition <n>
:CURRent2 [:DC]? :VOLTage2 [:DC]?
MEASure | FETCh :ENABle <n>
:ARRay :CURRent? :NTRansition <n>
:VOLTage? :PTRansition < n>
[:CURRent] [:DC]? SYSTem
:ACDC? :ERRor? :HIGH? :LANGuage SCPI :LOW? :VERSion? :MAX? TRIGger :MIN? :SEQuence2| :ACQuire [:IMMediate]
:DVM [:DC]?
:ACDC?
:VOLTage [:DC]? :VOLTage <n>
:ACDC? :HYSTeresis:CURRent <n> :HIGH? :DVM <n> :LOW? :VOLTage <n> :MAX? :LEVel :CURRent <n> :MIN? :DVM <n>
OUTPut [1|2] :VOLTage <n>
<bool> :SLOPe :CURRent POS | NEG | EITH :COMPensation :MODE LLOCAL | HLOCAL | LREMOTE | HREMOTE :DVM POS | NEG | EITH :DFI <bool> :VOLTage POS | NEG | EITH :SOURce QUES | OPER | ESB | RQS | OFF :SOURce BUS | INTernal :PON :STATe RST | RCL0 [:SEQuence1| :TRANsient][:IMMediate] :PROTection :CLEar :SOURce BUS
:DELay <n> :SEQuence1 :DEFine TRANsi ent :RELay :MODE DD | HD | DH | HH :RI :MODE LATCHing | LIVE | OFF
1
Only valid for Agilent 66319B/D 2 Only valid for 66321D/66319D
:R3 :LEAD :STATus? :AC :PROTection :STATe <bool>
1
:SWEep :OFFSet :POINts <n>
:WINDow :TYPE “HANN” | “RECT”
1
1
1
DIGital :DATA <n>
:TRIGgered <n>
1
:NAME TRANsient, <bool> :CONDition?
1
1 1
2
2
1
:QUEStionable [:EVENt]?
:SEQuence2 :DEFine ACQuire
:NTRansition <n>
:CONDition?
:COUNt :CURRent <n>
1
1
:DVM <n>
2
2
2
2
16
2

General Information

Document Orientation

This manual describes the operation of the Agilent Model 66321B/D Mobile Communications and the Agilent Model 66319B/D Dual Output DC Source. Agilent Models 66321D and 66319D have an additional DVM measurement input on the rear panel. Unless otherwise noted, all models will be referred to by the description "dc source" throughout this manual.
The following Getting Started Map will help you find the information you need to complete the specific task that you want to accomplish. Refer to the table of contents or index of each guide for a complete list of the information contained within.
Getting Started Map
Task Where to find information Quick Reference Section General information
Model differences Capabilities and characteristics
Installing the unit
Line connections Computer connections Load connections
Checking out the unit
Verifying proper operation Using the front panel Calibrating the unit
Using the front panel
Front panel keys Front panel examples
Using the programming interface
GPIB interface
Programming the unit using SCPI commands
SCPI commands SCPI programming examples SCPI language dictionary
Installing the VXIplug&play instrument driver
Chapter 1 Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapters 7 and 8
Chapter 6
NOTE: The driver must be installed on your pc to access the on-line information. Drivers are available on the web at www.agilent.com/find/drivers.
17
2 - General Informat ion

Safety Considerations

This dc source is a Safety Class 1 instrument, which means it has a protective earth terminal. That terminal must be connected to earth ground through a power source equipped with a ground receptacle. Refer to the Safety Summary page at the beginning of this guide for general safety information. Before installation or operation, check the dc source and review this guide for safety warnings and instructions. Safety warnings for specific procedures are located at appropriate places in the guide.

Options and Accessories

Table 2-1. Options
Option Description
100 220 230
87−106 Vac, 47−63 Hz 191−233 Vac, 47−63 Hz 207−253 Vac, 47−63 Hz
8ZJ Delete instrument feet option 004 Output compensation is factory set to HRemote mode for best transient response.
(Refer to chapter 3, under "Output Compensation" for more information)
1
AXS
Rack mount kit for two side-by-side units of equal depth. Consists of: Lock-link kit (p/n 5061-9694) and Flange kit (p/n 5062-3974)
1
1CM
Rack mount kit for one unit (p/n 5062-3972)
521 Solid-state relays to connect and disconnect the output of the dc source (Agilent
66119B/D only). Provides the ability to either Hot-switch or Dry-switch the solid state relays.
052 Device characterization software for displaying current and voltage measurements.
1
Support rails are required when rack mounting units. Use E3663A support rails for Agilent rack cabinets. If you are
using non-Agilent rack cabinets, contact the rack manufacturer to obtain support rails for your cabinet.
Table 2-2. Accessories
Item Part Number
GPIB cables 1.0 meter (3.3 ft) Agilent 10833A
2.0 meters (6.6 ft) Agilent 10833B
4.0 meters (13.2 ft) Agilent 10833C
0.5 meters (1.6 ft) Agilent 10833D Rack mount with slide - for two side-by-side units of different depths 5062-3996; 1494-0015 Rack mount - for two side by side units of different depths 5062-3996 Rack mount with slide - for one unit 5062-3996; 1494-0015;
5062-4022
Remote Front Panel - for viewing up to six units that are installed in a
Agilent 14575A remote location where the front panels is not visible. Includes an ac/dc adapter for powering up to 3 remote panels
18
General Information - 2

Description and Model Differences

Agilent 66321B
The Agilent 66321B Mobile Communications DC Source is a high performance dc power source that provides peak current sourcing and rapid, basic measurements in a compact, half-rack box. It is designed to simplify the testing of digital wireless communications products. Excellent voltage transient response characteristics prevent test interruptions due to triggering of low voltage phone shutdown. The 15 volt source and 5A peak current capability provides compatibility with a number of communications standards, including: GSM, CDMA, TDMA, PCS, DECT, TERA, PHS, NADC, PHS, and others.
Additional capabilities include fast dynamic measurement and analysis of voltage and current waveforms combined with precision current measurement. This lets you characterize cellular phone current drain under all operating conditions. Programmable output resistance lets you emulate the effects of the internal resistance of a battery. Negative resistance programming lets you compensate for voltage drops that occur between the remote sense points and the phone terminals. Programmable output compensation lets you optimize the transient response for various wire lengths and phone capacitances. Figure 2-1 describes the output characteristic of the dc source.
Agilent 66319B
The Agilent 66319B Mobile Communications DC Source includes all of the capabilities of the Agilent 66321B with the addition of a second, electrically-isolated output. Figure 2-2 describes output characteristic of this second output, which is primarily used to provide voltage or current for a charger input on the device under test. The second output has all of the basic programmable features as the main output, with the exception of the waveform measurement capability, the open sense lead detect capability, resistance programming, overvoltage protection, and low and middle current measurement ranges.
Agilent 66321D and 66319D
The Agilent 66321D and 66319D Mobile Communications DC Sources also contain an auxiliary DVM, with input terminals located on the rear panel. This provides limited, low voltage dc and ac measurement capability, which can be used to monitor test point voltages on the unit under test as well as on the test fixture. The common mode voltage range is from 4.5 Vdc to +25 Vdc relative to the minus terminal of output 1. The DVM is programmable from the front panel of the instrument as well as remotely using SCPI programming commands.
Common Features
Voltage, current, and resistance control with 12-bit programming resolution on output 1.
ê 3-ampere current source capability (up to 5 amperes for 7 milliseconds). ê Output resistance programming capability from 40 milliohm to 1 ohm. ê Four output compensation modes for a variety of wiring configurations.
Extensive measurement capability on output 1
ê dc voltage and current. ê rms and peak voltage and current. ê Three-range current measurement capability up to approximately 7.0 amperes.
19
2 - General Informat ion
ê 16-bit measurement resolution. ê Triggered acquisition of digitized current and voltage waveforms
Open sense lead protection on output 1. Automatic overvoltage protection tracking. Over-temperature, RI/DFI protection features, programmable voltage limit and current limit. Non-volatile state storage and recall with SCPI command language. User-configurable power-on/reset settings (see Appendix B).
Table 2-3. Agilent Model Differences
Item 66321B 66321D 66319B 66319D 66311B/D1 66309B/D
0 - 1 A range current
YES YES YES YES NO NO
measurements (output 1) 0 - 20 mA range current
YES YES YES YES YES YES
measurements (output 1) 4-mode output
YES YES YES YES 2 modes 2 modes
compensation (output 1) Auxiliary output (output2) NO NO YES YES NO YES External DVM input NO YES NO YES 66311D
only
Output resistance
YES YES YES YES NO NO
66309D
only
programming (output 1) Automatic overvoltage
YES YES YES YES NO NO
tracking (output 1) RS-232 interface NO NO NO NO YES NO Compatibility commands NO NO NO NO YES NO
1
Earlier models not covered in this manual (order manual p/n 5964-8125)
1
Front Panel Controls
The front panel has both rotary and keypad controls for setting the output voltage and current. The panel display provides digital readouts of a number of output measurements. Annunciators display the operating status of the dc source. System keys let you perform system functions such as setting the GPIB address and recalling operating states. Front panel Function keys access the dc source function menus. Front panel Entry keys let you select and enter parameter values. Refer to chapter 5 for a complete description of the front panel controls.
Remote Programming
NOTE: The dc sources described in this manual can only be programmed using the SCPI
programming language.
The dc source may be remotely programmed via the GPIB bus. GPIB programming is with SCPI commands (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments), which make dc source programs compatible with those of other GPIB instruments. Dc source status registers allow remote monitoring of a wide variety of dc source operating conditions. Refer to chapters 6 and 7 for more information. Chapter 8 is a language dictionary of all SCPI commands that can be used to program the dc source.
20
General Information - 2
Output 1 Characteristic
The dc source’s main output (output 1) characteristic is shown in the following figure. The main output of the dc source may be adjusted to any value within the boundaries shown.
Output
Voltage
ISET
-1.2A
15V
1
e
n
i
l
d
a
o
l
e
v
i
t
s
i
s
e
r
V
C
C
C
o
l
e
v
i
t
s
i
s
e
r
2
e
n
i
l
d
a
Peak Current
capability for up
to 7 ms shown by dotted lines
3A
5A
+-
Output Current
-2.8A
VSET
0
Figure 2-1. Dc Source Output 1 Characteristic
The dc source is capable of providing a constant dc output of 15 volts with up to 3 amperes of current. It is capable of sourcing peak currents of up to 5 amperes -- provided the peak current pulse does not exceed 7 milliseconds, and the average current requirement does not exceed 3 amperes. If the unit attempts to draw current for longer than 7 milliseconds, the current limit amplifier will limit the current to a maximum of 3.0712 amps. The peak current capability is illustrated by the dotted line in Figure 2-1.
NOTE: To source up to 5 amperes of current for up to 7 milliseconds, the current limit must
be programmed for greater than 3 amperes (up to a maximum of 3.0712 A).
The dc source can operate in either constant voltage (CV) or constant current (CC) over the rated output voltage and current. Although the dc source can operate in either mode, it is designed as a constant voltage source. This means that the unit turns on in constant voltage mode with the output voltage rising to its Vset value. There is no command for constant current operation. The only way to turn the unit on in constant current mode is by placing a short across the output and then enabling or turning the output on.
Note that the dc source cannot be programmed to operate in a specific mode. After initial turn-on, the operating mode of the unit will be determined by the voltage setting, current setting, and the load resistance. In figure 2-1, operating point 1 is defined by the load line traversing the positive operating quadrant in the constant voltage region. Operating point 2 is defined by the load line traversing the positive operating quadrant in the constant current region.
Figure 2-1 also shows a single range two quadrant capability. This means that the dc source is capable of sourcing as well as sinking current over the output voltage range from zero volts to the rated voltage. This negative current sinking capability provides fast downprogramming of the output of the dc source. It can also be used to sink current from a battery charger, thus providing battery charger test capability. The negative current is not programmable, and varies linearly from approximately 1.2 amperes at the full rated voltage, to approximately 2.8 amperes at zero output voltage.
21
2 - General Informat ion
NOTE: Operating the dc source beyond its output ratings may cause the output to become unregulated.
This is indicated by the UNR annunciator on the front panel. The output may also become unregulated if the ac line voltage drops below the minimum rating specified in Appendix A.
Programmable Output Resistance
Programmable output resistance lets you emulate the internal resistance of a cell phone battery, which causes the voltage at the phone to drop as the phone draws more current. Different types of phone batteries have different internal resistance values, which typically fall in a range of several hundred milliohms. The internal resistance of a phone battery also changes with age and the number of times the battery is recharged. Therefore, to evaluate the performance of a cell phone using various battery characteristics, use this feature to specify a desired battery resistance.
Alternatively, programmable output resistance can be used to keep the voltage at the phone terminals as constant as possible. In this case, you may program a negative output resistance. This compensates for any additional voltage drop in the load leads between the remote sense points and the phone terminals (see Figure 3-4). In phone test fixtures, the cell phone terminals may be located up to 50 centimeters away from the connector where the remote sense terminals of the dc source are connected. This results in a small voltage drop in the wires between the remote sense terminals and the phone terminals. If it is critical that the steady-state voltage at the phone terminals be equal to the programmed voltage of the dc source, a small negative output resistance can be programmed to compensate for this voltage drop.
Output 2 Characteristic
As shown in the following figure, Agilent 66319B/D units have a second output rated at 12 V and 1.5A. The second output has all of the primary programmable features as the main output, with the exception of the waveform measurement capability, the open sense lead detect capability, overvoltage protection, and low current range.
Output
Voltage
+12V
Peak Current
capability for up
to 1 ms shown
by dotted lines
3.0A
+
Output
Current
­0
1.5A
Figure 2-2. Output 2 Characteristic
Tables A-1 through A-3 document the specifications and supplemental characteristics of the Agilent dc sources documented in this manual.
22
General Information - 2
Option 521 Description (Agilent 66319B/D only)
Option 521 consists of the following enhancements to the output capabilities of Agilent models 66319B/66319D:
Solid-state relays to connect and disconnect the output of the dc source.
The relays are available on the output and sense terminals of outputs 1 and 2. When the solid state relays are open, the output impedance is effectively raised to about 500k ohms for output 1, and about 200k ohms for output 2. Note that the relays open only in response to an Output OFF command.
The ability to either Hot switch or Dry switch the solid state relays.
With Hot switching, the relays control the on/off characteristics of the voltage at the output terminals. With Dry switching, the power mesh controls the on/off characteristics of the voltage at the output terminals. In general, Hot switching activates the relays when current is flowing through them. Dry switching activates the relays when no current is flowing through them. You can specify different relay options for the Output ON and Output OFF commands. The following table describes the actions that occur based on the relay mode selection in response to the ON or OFF commands.
Table 2-5. Option 521 Relay Modes
Relay Mode Output ON Output OFF
Dry (D)
Hot (H)
1. Closes the output relay
2. Closes the sense relay
3. Programs the output
1. Programs the power mesh
2. Closes the output relay
3. Closes the sense relay
1. Downprograms the output
2. Opens the sense relay
3. Opens the output relay
1. Opens the sense relay
2. Opens the output relay
3. Downprograms the power mesh
The relay modes are stored in non-volatile memory. The last selected mode will be restored when the unit is turned on. When shipped from the factory, the relay mode for both output 1 and output 2 is set to Output ON Hot, Output OFF Hot (HH). The *RST command has no effect on the relay mode.
NOTES: Even with open sense lead detection enabled, the dc source does not check for open
sense leads when output 1 is enabled if the Output ON relay mode is set to Hot. On output 1 and output 2, with the Output OFF relay mode set to Hot, any external
output capacitors will not be downprogrammed or discharged. This is because the output relay opens prior to the downprogramming of the power mesh.
With either output 1 or output 2 disabled, the output voltage readback will not be correct. This is because the sense relay is open, effectively breaking the readback path. The voltage readback will be a small negative number.
Table 2-6. Option 521 Factory Settings
Output Coupling
(outputs not coupled)
Output Sense Protection Output Compensation Output 1 Relay Mode Output 2 Relay Mode
None
Off
HRemote
HH HH
23
3

Installation

Installation and Operation Checklist

Check the Output Compensation
Check that the output compensation of the dc source is appropriate for your application. Refer to
“Output Compensation” in this chapter. HRemote mode provides the best transient response and can be used with phones having input capacitances from 5µF to 12000µF. Note that if the last two digits on the front panel display are fluctuating when the phone is in standby, you may want to set the output compensation to a different mode. LLocal mode offer the best stability with the lowest bandwidth.
Check the Phone Connections
If you ARE remote sensing, are the + and − sense leads connected ONLY at the test fixture and within 50 cm of the phone contacts? For best performance, the distance from sense lead termination to
the phone contacts should be as short as possible. Refer to “Remote Sense Connections” in this chapter. If you are NOT remote sensing, are the sense jumpers installed in the output connector? Ensure
that the output connector plug is installed in the unit with its supplied sense jumpers in place. Without sense jumpers, the unit goes into a protect state with the output disabled.
Check the Operating Settings and Conditions
Are you able to communicate remotely with the dc source? If not, check that the address is set correctly. Refer to "GPIB Interface" in chapter 2.
Is the Prot or Err annunciator on the front panel on? If yes, clear the fault condition before continuing. Refer to “Clearing Output Protection” in chapter 5.
Is the Overvoltage circuit shutting the unit down? If yes, you can disable the overvoltage circuit. Refer to “Clearing Output Protection” in chapter 5.
Is the output load regulation of the unit excessive? If yes, make sure that the output resistance of the unit is set to zero ohms. Refer to “Output Resistance” in chapter 5.
Check the Measurement Settings
Are the front panel readings unstable? If yes, check that the front panel sampling rate is correct. Also check the setting of the output compensation. Refer to “Making Front Panel Measurements” in chapter 5 and “Output Compensation” in this chapter.
Are you measuring dynamic output currents? If yes, check that the current detector is set to ACDC. Refer to “Making Front Panel Measurements” in chapter 5.
Are you measuring output currents < 1 A or < 20 mA? If yes, check that the current range is set appropriately. Refer to “Making Front Panel Measurements” in chapter 5.
25
3 - Installation

Inspection

Damage
When you receive your dc source, inspect it for any obvious damage that may have occurred during shipment. If there is damage, notify the shipping carrier and the nearest Agilent Sales and Support Office immediately. The list of Agilent Sales and Support Offices is at the back of this guide. Warranty information is printed in the front of this guide.
Packaging Material
Until you have checked out the dc source, save the shipping carton and packing materials in case the unit has to be returned. If you return the dc source for service, attach a tag identifying the owner’s name and address, the model number, and a brief description of the problem.
Items Supplied
The following user-replaceable items are included with your dc source. Some of these items are installed in the unit.
Table 3-1. Items Supplied
Item Part Number Description
Power Cord contact the nearest Agilent
Sales and Support Office
Digital I/O connector
Output connector
DVM connector
Sense jumpers 8120-8821 Jumpers that insert into output connector for local
Line Fuse 2110-0638
Feet 5041-8801 feet for bench mounting User’s Guide 5964-8125 This manual. Contains installation, checkout, front
1252-1488 4-terminal digital plug for connecting digital I/O leads.
0360-2604 5-terminal output plug for connecting load and sense
1252-8670 3-terminal plug for DVM connections (66319B/D)
2110-0773
A power cord appropriate for your location.
The connector installs in the back of the unit.
leads. This connector installs in the back of the unit.
sensing. Connect +s to +, and s to −.
3.15 AT (time delay) for 100/120 Vac operation
1.6 AT (time delay) for 220/230 Vac operation
panel, and programming information.
Cleaning
Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
WARNING: To prevent electric shock, unplug the unit before cleaning.
26
Installation - 3

Location

Figure 3-1 gives the dimensions of your dc source. The dc source must be installed in a location that allows sufficient space at the sides and back of the unit for adequate air circulation (see Bench Operation).
NOTE: This dc source generates magnetic fields that may affect the operation of other
instruments. If your instrument is susceptible to operating magnetic fields, do not locate it in the immediate vicinity of the dc source. Typically, at three inches from the dc
source, the electromagnetic field is less than 5 gauss. Many CRT’s, such as those used in computer displays, are susceptible to magnetic fields much lower than 5 gauss. Check susceptibility before mounting any display near the dc source.
Bench Operation
Do not block the fan exhaust at the rear of the unit.
A fan cools the dc source by drawing air in through the sides and exhausting it out the back. Minimum clearances for bench operation are 1 inch (25 mm) along the sides.
Rack Mounting
The dc source can be mounted in a standard 19-inch rack panel or cabinet. Table 2-1 documents the part numbers for the various rack mounting options that are available for the dc source. Installation instructions are included with each rack mount option.
NOTE: Support rails or an instrument shelf is required when rack mounting units.
Figure 3-1. Outline Diagram
27
3 - Installation

Input Connections

Connect the Power Cord
Connect the power cord to the IEC 320 connector on the rear of the unit. If the wrong power cord was shipped with your unit, contact your nearest Agilent Sales and Support Office to obtain the correct cord (refer to the list at the back of this guide).
Check the line voltage rating label on the back of the unit to make sure that it agrees with your ac mains voltage. Refer to appendix E if the voltage at your site is different from the voltage indicated on the unit.

Output Connections

Turn the unit off before connecting any wires.
Output 1
The main output connector (output 1) has a termination for the + and output, the + and sense terminals, and an earth ground terminal. The 5-pin connector is removable and accepts wires sizes from AWG 22 to AWG 12. Disconnect the mating plug from the unit by pulling it straight back.
IMPORTANT: You must connect the sense terminals on Output 1 for the unit to operate properly. Refer
to the section on "Open Sense Lead Protection" in this chapter. Install the connector plug with its supplied sense jumpers before applying power to the unit.
Output 2
Agilent 66319B/D units have a second output connector (output 2). It has the same configuration as the main output connector. It has a termination for the + and − output, the + and − sense terminals, and an earth ground terminal. The 5-pin connector is removable and accepts wires sizes from AWG 22 to AWG
12. Disconnect the mating plug from the unit by pulling it straight back. You must connect the sense terminals on Output 2 for the unit to meet its published specifications.
Current Ratings
Fire Hazard To satisfy safety requirements, load wires must be large enough not to overheat when
carrying the maximum short-circuit current of the dc source.
The following table lists the characteristics of AWG (American Wire Gage) copper wire.
Table 3-2. Ampacity and Resistance of Stranded Copper Conductors
AWG No. Maximum Ampacity (in
free air)
24 3.52 0.0843 0.0257 22 5.0 0.0531 0.0162 20 8.33 0.0331 0.0101 18 15.4 0.0210 0.00639 16 19.4 0.0132 0.00402 14 31.2 0.0083 0.00252 12 40 0.0052 0.00159
Resistance (at 20 deg. C)
/m /ft
28
Installation - 3
Voltage Drops and Lead Resistance
To optimize the performance and transient response in your test system, please observe the following guidelines:
Twist the load leads together and keep them short. The shorter the leads, the better the performance. When remote sensing, twist the sense leads together but do not bundle them in with the load leads. For best performance, keep the total cable length to the load to 20 ft or less when remote sensing.
(Note that the unit has been tested with cable lengths of up to 40 feet.)
The load wires must also be of a diameter large enough to avoid excessive voltage drops due to the impedance of the wires. In general, if the wires are heavy enough to carry the maximum short circuit current without overheating, excessive voltage drops will not be a problem.
The maximum allowable value of load lead resistance is 4 ohms total (2 ohms per side). This may be further limited to a lower value, based on peak current loading, by the maximum allowable dc voltage drop of 8 volts total (4 volts per side) as specified for remote sense operation. To illustrate, for up to 3 amps peak, the maximum allowable resistance is 2.67 ohms total, resulting in a maximum voltage drop of up to 8 volts. For 5 amps peak the maximum allowable resistance is 1.6 ohms total, again resulting in a maximum allowable voltage drop of up to 8 volts.
In addition to keeping dc resistance low, you also need to minimize the total impedance. For higher slew rate currents (0.2 amps/µs) and long wiring lengths (10 to 20 ft.) the inductance can have as much effect as the resistance. To minimize inductance, twist the load leads. The inductance will be on the order of
0.25 µH/ft if twisted, and 0.4 µH/ft if untwisted. In addition to lowering the inductance, twisting the leads will reduce noise pick up. If you are using remote sense leads, connect these as a second twisted pair. Do not twist or bundle them with the load leads.
NOTE: The use of relays between the dc source and the phone also increases impedance. Low
resistance relays will improve system performance.
Remote Sense Connections
NOTE: You must use remote sensing on both Output 1 and Output 2 for the unit to operate
properly and meet its published specifications. If you are not using output 1 and the open sense protection feature is turned ON, you must jumper the + output 1 pin to its + sense pin, and jumper the - output 1 pin to its - sense pin. Otherwise, the unit will go into a protected state and disable the output (unless open sense protection is turned OFF).
Testing has verified stable performance with up to 20 inches of lead length between the sense lead termination and the phone connection (see figure 3-4). However, for optimum performance, connect the sense leads as close as possible to the phone under test. To minimize inductance, connect the sense leads and load leads as separate twisted pairs (see figure 3-2).
Connect the sense leads carefully so that they do not become open-circuited. If the sense leads are left unconnected or become open during operation, the dc source will not regulate the output voltage. See "Open Sense Lead Protection".
29
3 - Installation
OUTPUT 1/OUTPUT 2 CONNECTOR
-S - + +S
TWIST LEADS
TWIST PAIR
+
_
WIRE RESISTANCE
LOAD
Figure 3-2. Remote Sense Connections
Connect the remote sense leads only to the remote sense connections at the output connector and at the location on the test fixture where you want to sense the output voltage. There must be not be any continuity from the sense leads to earth ground or from the sense leads to the output leads other than at the test fixture. The open sense detect circuit will check for continuity in the sense leads when the output turned on (from disabled to enabled).
Figure 3-3 shows how to connect remote sense leads and load leads when external disconnect relays are included in the load path.
NOTE: In this arrangement, the output of the unit should be programmed OFF before the relays
are switched. This is because if the load leads are opened before the sense leads, the overvoltage protection circuit will trip if it is enabled.
OUTPUT 1/OUTPUT 2 CONNECTOR
-S - + +S
TWIST LEADS
TWIST PAIR
+
_
LOAD
30
WIRE RESISTANCE
DISCONNECT RELAYS
Figure 3-3. Remote Sense Connections with External Relays
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