For instruments with Serial Numbers:
66111A: US38460101 and up (through-hole)
66311A: US38180101 through US38180408 (through-hole)
66311B: US38440101 through US38442274 (through-hole)
66311B: US38442500 and up (surface-mount)
66311D: US39010101 and up (surface mount
66309B: US39050101 and up (surface mount)
66309D: US39070101 and up (surface mount)
Agilent Part No. 5964-8176Printed in U.S.A.
Microfiche No 5964-8177January, 2001
Warranty Information
CERTIFICATION
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at time of shipment from the factory.
Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National
Bureau of Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other
International Standards Organization members.
WARRANTY
This Agilent Technologies hardware product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period
of three years from date of delivery. Agilent Technologies software and firmware products, which are designated by
Agilent Technologies for use with a hardware product and when properly installed on that hardware product, are
warranted not to fail to execute their programming instructions due to defects in material and workmanship for a
period of 90 days from date of delivery. During the warranty period Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either
repair or replace products which prove to be defective. Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation for
the software firmware, or hardware shall be uninterrupted or error free.
For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to a service facility
designated by Agilent Technologies. Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes)
for products returned to Agilent Technologies for warranty service. Except for products returned to Customer from
another country, Agilent Technologies shall pay for return of products to Customer.
Warranty services outside the country of initial purchase are included in Agilent Technologies’ product price, only if
Customer pays Agilent Technologies international prices (defined as destination local currency price, or U.S. or
Geneva Export price).
If Agilent Technologies is unable, within a reasonable time to repair or replace any product to condition as warranted,
the Customer shall be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon return of the product to Agilent Technologies.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the
Customer, Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the
environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance. NO OTHER
WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT
TECHNOLOGIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
The above statements apply only to the standard product warranty. Warranty options, extended support contacts,
product maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are also available. Contact your nearest
Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office for further information on Agilent Technologies’ full line of support
programs.
2
Safety Summary
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation of this instrument. Failure to comply
with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and
intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these
requirements.
WARNING
Servicing instructions are for use by service-trained personnel. To avoid dangerous electrical shock, do not perform any servicing
unless you are qualified to do so. Some procedures described in this manual are performed with power supplied to the instrument
while its protective covers are removed. If contacted, the energy available at many points may result in personal injury.
BEFORE APPLYING POWER
Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage, the correct line fuse is installed, and all safety precautions (see
following warnings) are taken. In addition, note the instrument’s external markings described under "Safety Symbols"
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT
Before switching on the instrument, the protective earth terminal of the instrument must be connected to the protective conductor
of the (mains) power cord. The mains plug shall be inserted only in an outlet socket that is provided with a protective earth
contact. This protective action must not be negated by the use of an extension cord (power cable) that is without a protective
conductor (grounding). Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth
terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.
FUSES
Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use
repaired fuses or short-circuited fuseholders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by
qualified service personnel. Do not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous
voltages may exist even with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power, discharge circuits and
remove external voltage sources before touching components.
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
Any adjustment, maintenance, and repair of this instrument while it is opened and under voltage should be avoided as much as
possible. When this is unavoidable, such adjustment, maintenance, and repair should be carried out only by a skilled person who
is aware of the hazard involved.
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification
to the instrument. Return the instrument to a Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure that
safety features are maintained.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Refer to the table on the following page
WARNINGThe WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign
until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
CautionThe CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, or the like, which, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do
not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
3
Safety Symbol Definitions
SymbolDescription
Direct current
Alternating current
Both direct and alternating current
Three-phase alternating current
Earth (ground) terminal
Protective earth (ground) terminal
Frame or chassis terminal
Terminal is at earth potential (Used for measurement and control circuits designed to be
operated with one terminal at earth potential.)
Terminal for Neutral conductor on permanently installed equipment
Terminal for Line conductor on permanently installed equipment
On (supply)
Off (supply)
Standby (supply)
Units with this symbol are not completely disconnected from ac mains when this switch
is off. To completely disconnect the unit from ac mains, either disconnect the power
cord or have a qualified electrician install an external switch.
In position of a bi-stable push control
Out position of a bi-stable push control
Caution, risk of electric shock
Caution, hot surface
Caution (refer to accompanying documents)
4
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Agilent Technologies makes no
warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose.
Agilent Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material.
This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of
this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the prior written consent
of Agilent Technologies .
Copyright 1999
Agilent Technologies
Printing History
The edition and current revision of this manual are indicated below. Reprints of this manual containing minor
corrections and updates may have the same printing date. Revised editions are identified by a new printing date. A
revised edition incorporates all new or corrected material since the previous printing date.
Changes to the manual occurring between revisions are covered by change sheets shipped with the manual. In some
cases, the manual change applies only to specific instruments. Instructions provided on the change sheet will indicate
if a particular change applies only to certain instruments.
Edition 1............................................................................................................................................ December 1999
Update 1............................................................................................................................................ January 2001
Instrument Identification
The dc source is identified by a unique, two-part serial number, such as, US39450101. The items in this serial
number are explained as follows:
US39450101
The first two letters indicate the country of manufacture. US = United States.
The next four digits are the year and week of manufacture or last significant design change. Add
1960 to the first two digits to determine the year. For example, 39=1999. The third and fourth
digits specify the week of the year (45 = the forty-fifth week).
The last four digits (0101) are a unique sequential number assigned to each unit.
5
Table of Contents
Warranty Information 2
Safety Summary 3
Notice 5
Printing History 5
Instrument Identification 5
Table of Contents 6
1 - INTRODUCTION 9
Organization 9
Safety Considerations 9
Related Documents 9
Revisions 10
Manual Revisions 10
Firmware Revisions 10
Electrostatic Discharge 10
2 - VERIFICATION AND PERFORMANCE TESTS 11
Introduction 11
Test Equipment Required 11
Measurement Techniques 12
Test Setup 12
Electronic Load 13
Current-Monitoring Resistor 13
CV Setup 14
Voltage Programming and Readback Accuracy 14
CV Load Effect 14
CV Source Effect 14
CV Noise (PARD) 15
Transient Recovery Time 15
Constant Current (CC) Tests 16
CC Setup 16
Current Programming and Readback Accuracy 16
Current Sink (-CC) Opera tion 16
Low Range Current Readback Accuracy 17
CC Load and Line Regulatio n 17
CC Load Effect 18
CC Source Effect 18
CC Noise (PARD) 18
Performance Test Equipment Form 19
Performance Test Record Form 20
3 - TROUBLESHOOTING 23
Introduction 23
Test Equipment Required 24
Overall Troubleshooting 24
Flow Charts 24
Specific Troubleshooting Procedures 29
6
Power-on Self-test Failures29
Bias and Reference Supplies30
CV/CC Status Annunciators Troubleshooting30
J307 Voltage Measurements30
Manual Fan Speed Co ntrol32
Disabling Protection Features32
List of Required Tools35
Cover, Removal and Replacement37
A2 Interface Board, Removal and Replacement37
Front Panel Assembly, Removal and Replacement37
A3 Front Panel Board, Removal and Replacement38
A6 Option 521 Relay Board (not on all models)38
A7 DVM Board (not on all models)38
A1 Main Control Board38
T1 Power Transformer, Removal and Replacement39
This manual contains information for troubleshooting and repairing Agilent 66111A, 66311A, 66311B, 66311D,
66309B and 66309D Mobile Communications DC Sources. Hereafter all models will be referred to as the dc source.
Organization
Performance tests
Troubleshooting procedures
Principles of operation on a block-diagram level
Replaceable parts
Diagrams
Safety Considerations
WARNING:Hazardous voltages exist within the dc source chassis.
This dc source is a Safety Class I instrument, which means it has a protective earth terminal. This terminal must be
connected to earth ground through a power source equipped with a 3-wire, ground receptacle. Refer to the "Safety
Summary" page at the beginning of this manual for general safety information. Before operation or repair, check the
dc source and review this manual for safety warnings and instructions. Safety warnings for specific procedures are
located at appropriate places in the manual.
Related Documents
The following documents are shipped with your dc source:
ñ a User’s Guide, part number 5964-8125, containing installation, operating, programming, and calibration
information
9
1 - Introduction
Revisions
Manual Revisions
This manual was written for dc sources that have the same manufacturing dates (the first four digits) as those listed
on the title page and whose unique identification number (the last four digits) are equal to or higher than those listed
in the title page.
NOTE:1) If the first four digits of the serial number of your unit are higher than those shown in the title
page, your unit was made after the publication of this manual and may have hardware or firmware
differences not covered in this manual. If they are significant to the operation and/or servicing of
the dc source, those differences are documented in one or more Manual Change sheets included
with this manual.
2) If the first four digits of the serial number of your unit are lower than those shown on the title
page, your unit was made before the publication of this manual and may be different from that
described here. Such differences, if any, will be covered in a backdating section in chapter 6.
Firmware Revisions
You can obtain the firmware revision number by either reading the integrated circuit label, or query the dc source
using the GPIB *IDN?’ query command (see chapter 3, ROM Upgrade).
Electrostatic Discharge
CAUTION:The dc source has components that can be damaged by ESD (electrostatic discharge). Failure to
observe standard antistatic practices can result in serious degradation of performance, even when
an actual failure does not occur.
When working on the dc source, observe all standard, antistatic work practices. These include, but are not limited to:
ñWorking at a static-free station such as a table covered with static-dissipative laminate or with a conductive
table mat (P/N 9300-0797, or equivalent).
ñUsing a conductive wrist strap, such as P/N 9300-0969 or 9300-0970.
ñGrounding all metal equipment at the station to a single common ground.
ñConnecting low-impedance test equipment to static-sensitive components only when those
components have power applied to them.
ñRemoving power from the dc source before removing or installing printed circuit boards.
10
Verification and Performance Tests
Introduction
This document contains test procedures to verify that the dc source is operating no rmally and is within published
specifications. There are three types of tests as follows:
2
Built-in Self Tests
Operation Verification
Performance Tests
NOTE:The dc source must pass the built-in self-tests before calibration or any of the verification or
performance tests can be performed. If the supply fails any of the tests or if abnormal test results
are obtained, refer to the troubleshooting procedures in chapter 3. The troubleshooting procedures
will determine if repair and/or calibration is required.
These tests, run automatically when the dc source is turned on, check most of the
digital circuits and the programming and readback DACs.
These tests verify that the dc source is probably operating normally but do not
check all of the specified operating parameters.
These tests check that the supply meets all of the operating specifications as
listed in the User’s Guide.
Test Equipment Required
Table 2-1 lists the equipment required to perform the verification and performance tests. A test record sheet with
specification limits and measurement uncertainties (when test using the recommended test equipment) may be found
at the back of this section.
Table 2-1. Test Equipment Required for Verification and Performance Tests
TypeSpecificationsRecommended Model
Digital VoltmeterResolution: 10 nV @ 1V
Readout: 8 1/2 digits
Accuracy: 20 ppm
Current Monitor
Resistor
DC Power Supply
Electronic Load20 V, 5 A minimum, with transient capabilityAgilent 6060B or equivalent
15 A (0.1 ohm) 0.04%, TC=5ppm/°C
for power supplies up to 15 A output
8V @ 5A (for current sink veri fic ation/calibration)
25 V source (for DVM verification/calibration)
Agilent 3458A or equivalent
Guildline 9230/15
Agilent 6611C, 6631B
6631C, or 6633B
GPIB ControllerFull GPIB capabilities (only required if you are
calibrating the unit over the GPIB)
Load Resistor
(3 W min. TC=20ppm/°C)
OscilloscopeSensitivity: 1 mV
400Ω (verification)
800Ω (calibration)
Bandwidth Limit: 20 MHz
Probe: 1:1 with RF tip
HP Series 200/300 or
equivalent
p/n 0811-0942
p/n 0811-0600
Agilent 54504A or equivalent
11
2 - Verification and Performance Tests
RC network (for
transient response test)
Capacitor: fixed film 25µF, 50V
Resistor: 0.25Ω, 1W
RMS Voltmeter True RMS
Kit p/n 6950L#T03
Agilent 3400B or equivalent
Bandwidth: 20 MHz
Sensitivity: 100 µV
Variable-Voltage
Transformer
Adjustable to highest rated input voltage range.
Power: 500 VA
Measurement Techniques
Test Setup
All tests are performed at the rear terminals of the supply as shown in Figure 2-1. Measure the dc voltage directly at
the +S and -S terminals. Connect the output for remote sensing. Use adequate wire gauge for the load leads.
+S
++S
+
SENSE
Load
resistor
400 ohm
Local
Remote
Set to Remote
(through-hole
units only)
SENSE
Local
Remote
Set to Remote
(through-hole
units only)
DVM, Scope, or
RMS voltmeter
(for CV tests)
DVM or
RMS voltmeter
(for CC tests)
Notes:
Use dc supply with same polarity
connections for - CC tests.
Replace electronic load with resistors
for CC noise test.
A.
NOTE: Connector
is removable
-
+
-
Current
monitor
+
-S -
++S
+
50VDC MAX TO
-
-+
Electronic
Load
(see note)
-S - +
SENSE
+S
SENSE
Local
Remote
Set to Remote
(through-hole
units only)
Local
Remote
Ammeter
C.
Oscilloscope
DC
-
+
NOTE: Connector
is removable
+
-
-S
-+
+
50VDC MAX TO
-
External
DC supply
-S -
+
50VDC MAX TO
-
12
+
50VDC MAX TO
DC
Ammeter
-
-
+
Set to Remote
Load
resistor
400 ohm
(through-hole
units only)
D.
-+
Electronic
Load
B.
Figure 2-1. Test setup Agilent 66111A, 66311B/D, 66309B/D (surface-mount units)
Verification and Performance Tests -2
Electronic Load
Many of the test procedures require the use of a variable load capable of dissipating the required power. If a variable
resistor is used, switches should be used to either; connect, disconnect, or short the load resistor. For most tests, an
electronic load can be used. The electronic load is considerably easier to use than load resistors, but it may not be
fast enough to test transient recovery time and may be too noisy for the noise (PARD) tests.
Fixed load resistors may be used in place of a variable load, with minor changes to the test procedures. Also, if
computer controlled test setups are used, the relatively slow (compared to computers and system voltmeters) settling
times and slew rates of the dc source may have to be taken into account. "Wait" statements can be used in the test
program if the test system is faster than the dc source.
Current-Monitoring Resistor
To eliminate output-current measurement error caused by voltage drops in the leads and connections, connect the
current monitoring resistor between the -OUT and the load as a four-terminal device. Connect the current-monitoring
leads inside the load-lead connections directly at the monitoring points on the resistor element.
Operation Verification Tests
To assure that the supply is operating properly, without testing all specified parameters, perform the turn-on and
checkout procedures given in the User’s Guide.
Performance Tests
NOTE:A full Performance Test consists of only those items listed as “Specifications” in Table A-1 of the
User’s Guide, and that have a procedure in this document.
The following paragraphs provide test procedures for verifying the supply's compliance with the specifications listed
in Table A-1 of the User’s Guide. All of the performance test specifications and calculated measurement
uncertainties are entered in the appropriate Performance Test Record Card for your specific model. You can record
the actual measured values in the column provided in this card.
If you use equipment other than that recommended in Table 2-1, you must recalculate the measurement uncertainties
for the actual equipment used.
Programming
You can program the supply from the front panel keyboard or from an GPIB controller when performing the tests.
The test procedures are written assuming that you know how to program the supply either; remotely from an GPIB
controller or locally using the control keys and indicators on the supply's front panel. Complete instructions on
remote and local programming are given in the User’s Guide and in the Programming Guide.
Table 2-2. Programming and Output Values
Agilent
Model
66111A1515.53533.0712- 2A22.0
66311A/B/D1515.53533.0712- 2A22.0
66309B/D1515.53533.0712- 2A22.0
Full scale
Voltage
VmaxFull Scale
Current
ImaxIsinkOV
Max
13
2 - Verification and Performance Tests
Constant Voltage (CV) Tests
CV Setup
If more than one meter or if a meter and an oscilloscope are used, connect each to the terminals by a separate pair of
leads to avoid mutual coupling effects. For constant voltage dc tests, connect only to +S and -S, since the unit
regulates the output voltage that appears between +S and -S, and not between the (+) and (-) output terminals. Use
coaxial cable or shielded two-wire cable to avoid noise pickup on the test leads.
Voltage Programming and Readback Accuracy
This test verifies that the voltage programming, GPIB readback and front panel display functions are within
specifications. Note that values read back over the GPIB should be identical to those displayed on the front panel.
a.Turn off the supply and connect a digital voltmeter between the +S and -S terminals as shown in Figure 2-1a.
b.Turn on the supply and program the supply to zero volts and the maximum programmable current (Imax in
Table 2-2) with the load off.
c.Record the output voltage readings on the digital voltmeter (DVM) and the front panel display. The readings
should be within the limits specified in the performance test record card for the appropriate model under Voltage
Programming and Readback @ 0 Volts. Also, note that the CV annunciator is on. The output current reading
should be approximately zero.
d.Program the output voltage to full-scale (see Table 2-2) .
e.Record the output voltage readings on the DVM and the front panel display. The readings should be within the
limits specified in the performance test record card for the appropriate model under Voltage Programming and
Readback @ Full Scale.
CV Load Effect
This test measures the change in output voltage resulting from a change in output current from full load to no load.
a.Turn off the supply and connect the output as shown in Figure 2-1a with the DVM connected between the +S
and -S terminals.
b.Turn on the supply and program the current to the maximum programmable value (Imax) and the voltage to the
full-scale value in Table 2-2.
c.Adjust the load for the full-scale current in Table 2-2 as indicated on the front panel display. The CV
annunciator on the front panel must be on. If it is not, adjust the load so that the output current drops slightly.
d.Record the output voltage reading on the DVM connected to +S and -S.
e. Open the load and again record the DVM voltage reading. The difference between the DVM readings in steps
(d) and (e) is the load effect voltage, and should not exceed the value listed in the performance test record card
for the appropriate model under CV Load Effect.
CV Source Effect
This test measures the change in output voltage that results from a change in ac line voltage from the minimum to
maximum value within the line voltage specifications.
a.Turn off the supply and connect the ac power line through a variable voltage transformer.
b.Connect the output as shown in Figure 2-1a with the DVM connected between the +S and the -S terminals. Set
the transformer to nominal line voltage.
14
Verification and Performance Tests -2
c.Turn on the supply and program the current to the maximum programmable value (Imax) and the output voltage
to the full-scale value in Table 2-2.
d.Adjust the load for the full-scale current value in Table 2-2 as indicated on the front panel display. The CV
annunciator on the front pa nel must be on. If it is not, adjust the loa d so that the output current d rops slightly.
e.Adjust the transformer to the lowest rated line voltage (e.g., 104 Vac for a 115 Vac nominal line voltage input).
f.Record the output voltage reading on the DVM.
g.Adjust the transformer to the highest rated line voltage (e.g., 127 Vac for 115 Vac nominal line voltage input).
h.Record the output voltage reading on the DVM. The difference between the DVM reading is steps (f) and (h) is
the source effect voltage and should not exceed the value listed in the performance test record card for the
appropriate model under CV Source Effect.
CV Noise (PARD)
Periodic and random deviations (PARD) in the output (ripple and noise) combine to produce a residual ac voltage
superimposed on the dc output voltage. CV PARD is specified as the rms or peak-to-peak output voltage in the
frequency range specified in the User’s Guide.
a.Turn off the supply and connect the output as shown in Figure 2-1a to an oscilloscope (ac coup led) between the
(+) and the (-) terminals. Set the scope's bandwidth limit to 20 MHz and use an RF tip on the scope probe.
b.Turn on the supply and program the current to the maximum programmable value (Imax) and the output voltage
to the full-scale value in Table 2-2.
c.Adjust the load for the full-scale current value in Table –2 as indicated on the front panel display.
d.Note that the waveform on the oscilloscope should not exceed the peak-to-peak limits in the performance test
record card for the appropriate model under CV Noise (PARD).
e.Disconnect the oscilloscope and connect an ac rms voltmeter in its place. The rms voltage reading should not
exceed the RMS limits in the performance test record card for the appropriate model under CV Noise (PARD).
Transient Recovery Time
This test measures the time for the output voltage to recover to within the specified value following a change in the
load current. The focus of the transient is on the initial dip below zero. To recover to within the 20mV band, the
negative portion should be within 35 microseconds to meet the specification.
Figure 2-2. Transient Waveform
15
2 - Verification and Perform ance Tests
a.Turn off the supply and connect the output as in Figure 2-1d with the oscilloscope and the RC network across
the + and - load terminals. Connect everything at the load and keep the load leads as short as possible. To reduce
noise, twist the sense lead pair together. Also twist the load lead pair together.
b.Turn on the supply and program the output current to the maximum programmable value (Imax) and the voltage
to the full-scale value in Table 2-2. Make sure that compensation is set to High capacitance mode.
c.Set the load to the Constant Current mode and program the load current to 0.1 amps.
d.Set the electronic load’s transient generator frequency to 220 Hz and its duty cycle to 50%.
e.Program the load’s transient current level to 1.5 amps and turn the transient generator on.
f.Set the oscilloscope for negative edge triggering and adjust it for a waveform similar to that in Figure 2-2.
g.The output voltage should return to within the specified voltage (v) in less than 35 microseconds. Record the
voltage at time “t” in the performance test record card under CV Transient Response.
Constant Current (CC) Tests
CC Setup
Follow the general setup instructions in the Measurement Techniques paragraph and the specific instructions given in
the following paragraphs.
Current Programming and Readback Accuracy
This test verifies that the current programming and readback are within specification.
a.Turn off the dc source and connect the current monitoring resistor across the dc source output and the DVM
across the resistor. See "Current Monitoring Resistor" for connection information.
b.Turn on the dc source and program the output voltage to 5 V and the current to 20mA (±1mA). The dc source’s
current detecto r must be set to DC and the pro gramming language mode to SCPI. See the specifications for high
range current readback in the User’s Guide if operating with the detector in ACDC or the language in
Compatability mode.
c.Divide the voltage drop (DVM reading) across the current monitoring resistor by its resistance to convert to
amps and record this value (Iout). Also, record the current reading on the front panel display. The readings
should be within the limits specified in the performance test record card for the appropriate model under Current
Programming and Readback @ 0 Amps.
d.Program the output current to the full-scale value in Table 2-2.
e.Divide the voltage drop (DVM reading) across the current monitoring resistor by its resistance to convert to
amps and record this value (Iout). Also, record the current reading that appears on the front panel display. The
readings should be within the limits specified in the performance test record card for the appropriate model
under Current Programming and Readback @ Full Scale.
Current Sink (-CC) Operation
This test verifies current sink operation and readback.
a.Turn off the dc source and connect the output as shown in Figure 2-1a, except connect a dc power supply in
place of the electronic load as indicated. Connect the DMM across the current shunt.
b.Set the power supply to 5 V and the current to the full scale current rating of the dc source as in Table 2-2.
c.Turn on the dc source under test and program the output voltage to zero and the current to full scale as in Table
2-2. The current on the UUT display should be negative and decreases linearly from 2.8A @ 0V to 1.2 A @
15V. The sink current does not track the programmed current.
16
Verification and Performance Tests -2
d.Divide the voltage drop across the current monitoring resistor by its resistance to obtain the current sink value in
amps and subtract this from the current reading on the display. The difference between the readings should be
within the limits specified in the performance test record card under Current Sink Readback.
Low Range Current Readback Accuracy
This test verifies the readback accuracy of the 20 milliampere current range.
a.Turn off the supply and connect the output as shown in Figure 2-1b. Set the DMM to operate in current mode.
b.Turn on the supply under test and set the current range readback to Low or Auto. Program the output voltage to
zero and the current to the full scale value in Table 2-2. The current on the UUT display should be
approximately 0 mA.
c. Record the current reading on the DMM and the reading on the front panel display. The difference between the
two readings should be within the limits specified in the performance test record card under 20mA Range
Current Readback Accuracy @ 0A.
d.Program the output voltage to 8V and record the current reading on the DMM and the reading on the front
panel display. If the meter indicates overrange, lower the 8 volts slightly. The difference between the readings
should be within the limits specified in the performance test record card for the appropriate model under 20mA
Range Current Readback Accuracy @ +20mA
e.Turn off the supply and connect the output and an external supply as shown in Figure 2-1c. Set the DMM to
operate in current mode.
f.Turn on the external supply and program it to 8V and 1 amp. Then program the supply under test to zero volts
and 1 amp. If the meter indicates overrange, lower the voltage of the external supply slightly. The UUT display
should read approximately −20 mA.
g. Record the current reading on the DMM and the reading on the front panel display. The difference between the
two readings should be within the limits specified in the performance test record card under 20mA Range
Current Readback Accuracy @ −20 mA.
CC Load and Line Regulation
These tests (CC Load Effect and CC Source Effect given below) are tests of the dc regulation of the dc source’s
output current. To insure that the values read are not the instantaneous measurement of the ac peaks of the output
current ripple, several dc measurements should be made and the average of these readings calculated. An example of
how to do this is given below using an Agilent 3458A System Voltmeter programmed from the front panel. Set up
the voltmeter and execute the "Average Reading" program follows:
a.Program 10 power line cycles per sample by pressing NPLC 1 0 ENTER .
b.Program 100 samples per trigger by pressing (N Rdgs/Trig) 1 0 0 ENTER .
c.Set up voltmeter to take measurements in the statistical mode as follows:
Press Shift key, f0, Shift key, N
Press ^ (up arrow) until MATH function is selected, then press >.
Press ^ (up arrow until STAT function is selected then press (ENTER).
d.Set up voltmeter to read the average of the measurements as follows:
Press Shift key, f1, Shift key, N.
Press down arrow until RMATH function is selected, then press >.
Press ^ (up arrow) until MEAN function is selected, then press ENTER.
e.Execute the program by pressing f0, ENTER, TRIG, ENTER
f.Wait for 100 readings and then read the average measurement by pressing f1, ENTER.
To repeat the measurement, perform steps (e) and (f).
17
2 - Verification and Performance Tests
CC Load Effect
This test measures the change in output current for a change in load from full scale output voltage to short circuit.
a.Turn off the supply and connect the output as shown in Figure 2-1a with the DVM connected across the current
monitoring resistor.
b.Turn on the supply and if it was set to low range readback in the previous test, set it back to high or auto.
Program the current to full scale and the output voltage to the maximum programmable voltage value (Vmax) in
Table 2-2.
c.Adjust the load in the CV mode for the UUT full scale voltage in Table 2-2 as indicated on the front panel
display. Check that the CC annunciator of the UUT is on. If it is not, adjust the load so that the output voltage
drops slightly.
d.Record the output current reading (DVM reading/current monitor resistance value in ohms). You may want to
use the average reading program described under “CC Load and Line Regulation”.
e.Short the load switch and record the output current reading. The difference in the current readings in steps (d)
and (e) is the load effect and should not exceed the limit specified in the performance test record card for the
appropriate model under CC Load Effect.
CC Source Effect
This test measures the change in output current that results when the AC line voltage changes from the minimum to
the maximum value within the specifications.
a.Turn off the supply and connect the ac power line through a variable voltage transformer.
b.Connect the output terminals as shown in Figure 2-1a with the DVM connected across the current monitoring
resistor. Set the transformer to the nominal line voltage.
c.Turn on the supply and program the current to the full scale value and the output voltage to the maximum
programmable value (Vmax) in Table 2-2.
d.Adjust the load in the CV mode for full scale voltage as indicated on the front panel display. Check that the CC
annunciator of the UUT is on. If it is not, adjust the load so that the output voltage drops slightly.
e.Adjust the transformer to the lowest rated line voltage.
f.Record the output current reading (DVM reading/current monitoring resistor in ohms). You may want to use the
average reading program described under “CC Load and Line Regulation”.
g.Adjust the transformer to the highest rated line voltage.
h.Record the output current reading again. The difference in the current readings in steps (f) and (h) is the CC
source effect and should not exceed the values listed in the performance test record card under CC Source
Effect.
CC Noise (PARD)
Periodic and random deviations (PARD) in the output combine to produce a residual ac current, as well, as an ac
voltage superimposed on the dc output. Constant current (CC) PARD is specified as the rms output current in a
frequency range 20 Hz to 20 Mhz with the supply in CC operation.
a.Turn off the supply and connect the load, monitoring resistor, and rms voltmeter as shown in Figure 2-1a. The
Current Monitoring resistor may have to be substituted by one with a higher resistance and power rating, such as
a 1 ohm 50W, to get the RMS voltage drop high enough to measure with the RMS voltmeter. Leads should be as
short as possible to reduce noise pick-up. An electronic load may contribute ripple to the measurement so if the
RMS noise is above the specification a resistive load may have to be substituted for this test.
18
Verification and Performance Tests -2
b.Check the test setup for noise with the supply turned off. Other equipment (e.g. computers, DVMs, etc.) may
affect the reading.
c.Turn on the supply and program the current to full scale and the output voltage to the maximum programmable
value (Vmax) in Table 2-2.
d.The output current should be at the full scale rating with the CC annunciator on.
e. Divide the reading on the rms voltmeter by the current monitor resistance to obtain rms current. It should not
exceed the values listed in the performance test record card under CC Noise (RMS).
Performance Test Equipment Form
Test Facility:_________________________
____________________________________Date _________________________________
____________________________________Customer _____________________________
____________________________________Tested By ____________________________
Model ______________________________Ambient Temperature (C) ________________
Serial No. ____________________________Relative Humidity (%) ___________________
Options _____________________________Nominal Line Frequency __________________
Firmware Revision ____________________
Special Notes:
Test Equipment Used:
DescriptionModel No.Trace No.Cal. Due Date
AC Source
DC Voltmeter
RMS Voltmeter
Oscilloscope
Electronic Load
Current Shunt
Model Agilent 66111AReport No _______________ Date __________________
Test DescriptionMinimum
Specs.
Constant Voltage Tests
Voltage Programming and Readback
Low Voltage (0V) Vout
Front Panel Display Readback
High Voltage (Full Scale) Vout
Front Panel Display Readback
Load Effect
Source Effect
PARD (Ripple and Noise)
RMS
peak-to-peak
Transient Response
Voltage in 35 µs
Constant Current Tests
High Range Current Programming and
Readback
Low current (0A) Iout
High Current (Full Scale)
Front Panel Display Readback @ Iout
−
10 mV
Vout − 5 mV
14.982 V
Vout − 9.5mV
−
2.0mV
−
0.5mV
−
0 mV
−
0 mV
−
20 mV
−
1.33 mA
2.9972 A
Iout − 15mA
Results*Maximum
Specs.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________+ 0.5 mV
__________
__________
__________+ 20 mV3 mV
__________
__________
__________
+ 10 mV
Vout + 5 mV
15.018 V
Vout + 9.5 mV
+ 2.0mV
+ 1 mV
+ 6 mV
+ 1.33 mA
3.0028 A
Iout + 15mA
Measurement
Uncertainty
1.6 µV
1.6 µV
335 µV
335 µV
20 µV
20 µV
50 µV
872 µV
15.2 µA
252 µA
252 µA
Current Sink
Low Current Readback
High Current (-2A @ 7.5V) Readback
Load Effect
Source Effect
PARD (Current Ripple and Noise)
RMS
20
Isink − 2.5 µA
Isink − 13 mA
−
0.75mA
−
0.75mA
− 2.0 mA
__________
__________
__________+ 0.75mA
__________
__________+ 2.0 mA
Isink + 2.5 µA
Isink + 13 mA
+ 0.75mA
0.1 µA
200 µA
1.6 µA
1.6 µA
200 µA
Verification and Performance Tests -2
Model Agilent 66311B/D
Model Agilent 66309B/D
Test DescriptionMinimum
Constant Voltage Tests
Voltage Programming and Readback
Low Voltage (0V) Vout
Front Panel Display Readback
High Voltage (Full Scale) Vout
Front Panel Display Readback
Load Effect
Source Effect
PARD (Ripple and Noise)
RMS
peak-to-peak
Transient Response (only applies to the
negative portion of transient waveform)
Voltage in 35 µs
Constant Current Tests
High Range Current Programming and
Readback
Low current (0A) Iout
High Current (Full Scale)
Front Panel Display Readback @ Iout
Current Sink
Low Current Readback
High Current (-2A @ 7.5V) Readback
20 mA Range Current Readback
Front Panel Display Readback @ 0 A
Front Panel Display Readback @ + 20 mA
Front Panel Display Readback @ − 20 mA
Load Effect
Source Effect
PARD (Current Ripple and Noise)
RMS
Report No _______________ Date __________________
Specs.
− 10 mV
Vout − 5 mV
14.982 V
Vout − 9.5mV
− 2.0mV
− 0.5mV
− 0 mV
− 0 mV
− 20 mV
− 1.33 mA
2.9972 A
Iout − 6.5mA
Isink − 2.5 µA
Isink − 5.1 mA
− 2.5 µA
Iout − 22.5 µA
Iout − 22.5 µA
− 0.75mA
− 0.75mA
− 2.0 mA
Results*Maximum
Specs.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________+ 0.5 mV
__________
__________
__________+ 20 mV3 mV
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________+ 0.75mA
__________
__________+ 2.0 mA
+ 10 mV
Vout + 5 mV
15.018 V
Vout + 9.5 mV
+ 2.0mV
+ 1 mV
+ 6 mV
+ 1.33 mA
3.0028 A
Iout + 6.5mA
Isink + 2.5 µA
Isink + 5.1 mA
+ 2.5 µA
Iout + 22.5 µA
Iout + 22.5 µA
+ 0.75mA
Measurement
Uncertainty
1.6 µV
1.6 µV
335 µV
335 µV
20 µV
20 µV
50 µV
872 µV
15.2 µA
252 µA
252 µA
0.1 µA
200 µA
0.1 µA
1.7 µA
1.7 µA
1.6 µA
1.6 µA
200 µA
21
2 - Verification and Performance Tests
Model 66311D/66309D Output 2Report No _______________Date __________________
Test DescriptionMinimum
Specs.
Constant Voltage Tests
Voltage Programming and Readback
Output 2 Low Voltage
Output 2 Front Panel Display Readback
Output 2 High Voltage
Output 2 Front Panel Display Readback
Load Effect
Source Effect
−
40 mV
V2 lo − 15 mV
11.936 V
V2 hi − 39 mV
Vout − 1.6 mV
Vout − 0.5 mV
PARD (Ripple and Noise)
RMS (with phone capacitance <6µF)
Peak-to-Peak
Transient Response
1
Time in <400 µs
Vout − 1 mV
Vout − 6 mV
Vout − 20 mV
Constant Current Tests
High Range Current Programming and
Readback
Output 2 Low Current
Output 2 High Current
Output 2 Front Panel Display Readback
Current Sink (-0.032A @ 7.5V) Readback
−
4.5 mA
1.492 A
I2 hi − 6 mA
−
25 mA
Results*Maximum
Specs.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
+ 40 mV
Vout + 15 mV
12.064 V
Vout + 39 mV
Vout + 1.6mV
Vout + 0.5 mV
Vout + 1 mV
Vout + 6 mV
Vout + 20 mV
+ 4.5 mA
1.508 A
I2 hi + 6 mA
__________+ 39 mA
Measurement
Uncertainty
1.6 µV
1.6 µV
335 µV
335 µV
20 µV
20 µV
50 µV
872 µV
3 mV
15.2 µA
15.2 µA
252 µA
PARD (Current Ripple and Noise)
RMS
Load Effect
Source Effect
1
Following a 0.75A to 1.5A load change
22
Iout −2.0 mA
Iout −0.375mA
Iout −0.25mA
__________
__________
__________
Iout + 2.0 mA
Iout +0.375mA
Iout + 0.25mA
200 µA
1.6 µA
1.6 µA
3
Troubleshooting
Introduction
WARNING:SHOCK HAZARD. Most of the troubleshooting procedures given in this chapter are performed
with power applied and protective covers removed. Such maintenance should be performed only
by service trained personnel who are aware of the hazards (for example, fire and electrical shock).
CAUTION:This instrument uses components which can either be damaged or suffer serious performance
degradation as a result of ESD (electrostatic discharge). Observe the standard antistatic precautions
to avoid damage to the components. An ESD summary is given in Chapter 1.
This chapter provides troubleshooting and repair information for the dc source. Before attempting to troubleshoot the
dc source, first check that the problem is with the supply itself and not with an associated circuit. The verification
tests in Chapter 2 enable you to isolate a problem to the dc source. Troubleshooting procedures are provided to
isolate a problem to one of the circuit boards. Figure 3-2 shows the location of the circuit boards and other major
components of the unit. Disassembly procedures are provided at the end of this chapter and should be referred to, as
required, in order to gain access to and/or replace defective components.
If an assembly is defective, replace it and then conduct the verification test given in Chapter 2.
NOTE:When either the A1 Control Board or the A2 Interface Board is replaced, the supply must be
calibrated (see "Post Repair Calibration" later in this chapter). If the A2 Interface Board is
replaced, the supply must be initialized before it is calibrated. See "Initialization" later in this
chapter.
Chapter 5 lists all of the board level replaceable parts for the dc source. Chapter 6 contains block diagrams, test point
measurements, and component location diagrams to aid you in troubleshooting the supply.
23
3 - Troubleshooting
Test Equipment Required
Table 3-1 lists the test equipment required to troubleshoot the dc source. Recommended models are listed.
Table 3-1. Test Equipment Required for Troubleshooting
TypePurposeRecommended Model
GPIB ControllerTo communicate with the supply via the
GPIB interface
Digital VoltmeterTo check various voltage levelsAgilent 3458A
OscilloscopeTo check waveforms and signal levelsAgilent 54504A/54111A
Electronic LoadTo test operation of current circuitAgilent 6060B (60V) or 6063B
Ammeter/Current
Shunt
To measure output currentGuildline 9230/15
HP Series 200/300
(240V)
Overall Troubleshooting
Overall troubleshooting procedures for the dc source are given in the figure 3-1. The procedures first check that
neither an AC input, nor a bias supply failure is causing the problem and that the supply passes the turn-on self test
(error annunciator stays off). The normal turn-on, self-test indications are described in the "Checkout Procedure" in
Chapter 3 of the User’s Guide.
If the supply passes the self test and there are no obvious faults, you should perform the verification procedures in
Chapter 2 from the front panel to determine if any functions are not calibrated or are not operating properly. Then
program and read back a voltage via the GPIB to see if the supply responds properly to bus commands. If the supply
fails any of the tests, you will be directed to the applicable flow chart or troubleshooting procedure.
Flow Charts
Troubleshooting flow charts are given in figure 3-1 sheets 1-4. The flow charts make reference to the test points
listed in Chapter 6. The circuit locations of the test points are shown on the component location diagrams in Chapter
6.
24
Turn on unit and observe display.
All segments and annunciators
should light. The address appears
next. After self test, the unit should
either display an error message or
go to the metering mode.
Check Bias voltages
(see Table 3-3)
Troubleshooting - 3
Bias voltages OK?
Yes
Display on?
Fan on?
Yes
Error Message?
No
Protect
annunciator
on?
No
AC line OK?
Xfmr inputs OK?
Replace A1
Go to Error Message
Yes
Yes
Table 3-2.
Yes
No
RI?
No
OV?
Check main fuse F301.
No
If OK, replace T1
+5V @ A2J211-1
(to chassis)?
Yes
A2J211-5 low
(no pulses)?
Yes
Yes
Replace A2
Check for OV setting
Yes
< Voltage setting.
If OK, replace A1
Check A1F304.
Check cable
No
W12 (power
cable from A1
to A2 board)
No
Replace A3
No
No Output?
No
Go to Sheet 2
No
Check that OCP is not
OC?
Yes
enabled. If OK,
replace A1
No
For OT check fan. If
OK, replace A1
Yes
Check A1 F309 output fuse.
Check Opt. 521 board cables.
If OK, replace A1
Figure 3-1 Sheet 1. Troubleshooting Flowchart
25
3 - Troubleshooting
From Sheet 1
Enable output and
program voltage and
current full scale with
no load. Measure
output voltage.
Unit OV’s?
No
Check to insure OV
setting is not less than
Yes
the voltage setting.
If not, replace A1.
Output out of spec
but close?
No
Output OK but
meter wrong?
No
Output voltage
> 10% error?
No
Program the OV 2 volts
lower than the output
voltage.
Yes
Calibrate voltage
Calibrate voltage. If still
Yes
wrong or will not
calibrate, replace A2
CV_Prog &
YesYes
CC_Prog OK?
(see Table 3-4)
No
Replace A2
Check cable W12,
If OK, replace A1
26
Unit OV’s?
Go to Sheet 3
Program OV to
No
full scale
OV_Prog OK?
(see Table 3-4)
NoYes
Yes
Replace A2
Figure 3-1 Sheet 2. Troubleshooting Flowchart
Calibrate OV. If OV is still not
functioning properly check
W12. If OK replace A1.
From Sheet 2
Program current to full
scale, voltage to Vmax
and load to the power
supply’s rated current.
Supply should be in CC.
Troubleshooting - 3
Output out of spec
but close?
No
Output OK but
meter wrong?
No
Will not go into CC
or error > 10%
?
No
Turn on OCP and
insure Protect trips.
Yes
Calibrate unit
Calibrate current. If still
Yes
wrong or will not
calibrate, replace A2
Yes
CC_Prog OK ?
(see Table 3-4)
Replace A2
No
Yes
Replace A1
Prot trips?
Yes
No
CC_detect* low?
(see Table 3-4)
Yes
Replace A2
Goto Sheet 4
Figure 3-1 Sheet 3. Troubleshooting Flowchart
Check cable W12. If
No
OK, replace A1
27
3 - Troubleshooting
From Sheet 3
Connect controller to
the HPIB port and send
commands to set the
output voltage and
current and readback
the output.
Accepts and reads
back?
Yes
Run the Performance
Test in Chapter 2.
Passes test?
Yes
Short RI terminals on
rear of supply and
insure output disables
and Prot annunciator
comes on.
Remote Inhibit
OK?
No
Replace A2
Regulation, Transient
Response and ripple
No
problems are generally
caused by A1
No
Replace A2
28
Yes
There is either no fault
with the power supply
or the problem is not
covered by this
procedure.
Figure 3-1 Sheet 4. Troubleshooting Flowchart
Troubleshooting - 3
Specific Troubleshooting Procedures
Power-on Self-test Failures
The power-on self-test sequence tests most of the digital and DAC circuits. If the supply fails self-test, the display
"ERR" annunciator will come on. You can then query the unit to find out what the error(s) are. When an error is
detected, the output is not disabled so you can still attempt to program the supply to help troubleshoot the unit.
Table 3-2 lists the self test errors and gives the probable cause for each error.
NOTE:A partial self test is performed when the *TST? query is executed. Those tests that interfere with
normal interface operation or cause the output to change are not performed by *TST?. The return
value of *TST? will be zero if all tests pass, or the error code of the first test that failed. The dc
source will continue normal operation if *TST? returns a non-zero value.
Table 3-2. Self-Test Error Codes/Messages
Error CodeDescriptionProbable Cause
E1Checksum in Read-only Non-volatile ROMA2 Interface Bd
E2Checksum in Config Non-volatile ROMA2 Interface Bd
E3Checksum in Cal Non-volatile ROMA2 Interface Bd
E4Checksum in State Non-volatile ROMA2 Interface Bd
E5Checksum in RST Non-volatile ROMA2 Interface Bd
E10RAM test failedA2 Interface Bd
E1112 bit DAC test failed, 0 is written to DAC U241A and B, ADC
U242 is checked for 133 +/- 7 counts
E1212 bit DAC test failed, 4095 is written to DAC U241A and 0 to B,
ADC U242 is checked for 71 +/- 7 counts
E1312 bit DAC test failed, 0 is written to DAC U241A and 4095 to B,
ADC U242 is checked for 71 +/- 7 counts
E1412 bit DAC test failed, 4095 is written to DAC U241A and B, ADC
U242 is checked for 10 +/- 7 counts
E158 bit DAC test failed, 10 and 240 are written to DAC U244, ADC
U242 is checked for 10 and 240 +/- 7 counts
E80Dig I/O test failed, SEC_PCLR written low and high, read back
through Xilinx
E213RS-232 input buffer overrunA2 Interface Bd
E216RS-232 framing errorA2 Interface Bd
E217RS-232 parity errorA2 Interface Bd
E218RS-232 UART input overrunA2 Interface Bd
E220Front Panel comm UART input overrunA3 Front Panel/Display Bd
E221Front Panel comm UART framing errorA3 Front Panel/Display Bd
E222Front Panel comm UART parity errorA3 Front Panel/Display Bd
E223Front Panel firmware input buffer overrunA3 Front Panel/Display Bd
A2 Interface Bd
A2 Interface Bd
A2 Interface Bd
A2 Interface Bd
A2 Interface Bd
A2 Interface Bd
29
3 - Troubleshooting
Bias and Reference Supplies
Before troubleshooting any circuit check the bias and/or reference voltages to make sure that they are not the cause.
Table 3-3 lists the bias and reference voltage test points for the A1 Main Control , A2 Interface, and the A3 Front
Panel/Display boards. Unless otherwise noted, all voltages are measured with respect to secondary common (R899
on surface-mount units; R431-4 on through-hole units) with no load on the supply.
Heat Sink- Output~25V with no load +/-10%
Drain/Case Q762- Output 2~20V with no load +/-10%
A1 R431-4 (through-hole)
A1 +C753 (surface-mount)
A1 R899 (surface-mount)
+5V +/- 0.2V
+15V +/- 0.6V
-15V +/- 0.6V
+14.2V +/- 5%
-14.2V +/- 5%
+2.5V +/- 5%
CV/CC Status Annunciators Troubleshooting
The CV/CC annunciators are particularly helpful when troubleshooting a unit with no output voltage or current. If
the unit has passed self test the programming DAC circuits on the A2 circuit board are probably working properly. If
either the CV or CC annunciators is on then the problem is in either the CV or CC control circuits located on the A1
Main board. If UNR is indicated then neither the voltage nor the current circuits are in control and the problem
would be in the main power transformer or the driver or output regulator stages circuits, also on A1 but after the
gating diodes.
J307 Voltage Measurements
Cable W8 connects J307 of the A1 Main Board Assembly to J207 of the A2 Interface Assembly. Table 3-4 provides
a quick method of determining if the voltages between these assemblies are within the normal range. If any of these
voltages is outside the normal range, refer to the flowcharts to further troubleshoot the circuit associated with the
abnormal voltage. Note that Agilent 66311B units with through-hole boards (these are the units that have the external
remote sense switch on the rear panel) have a 28-pin connector. All other units with surface-mount boards use the
30-pin connector.
30
Troubleshooting - 3
Table 3-4. Voltage Measurements at J207 (A2 Interface to A1 Main board)
Under some circumstances such as testing acoustical devices where the fan noise would interfere with the test, it
would be advantageous to reduce the fan speed. If the test requires a very light load, the ambient temperature is low
and the duration of the test is short, the fan speed may be temporarily reduced. The turn-on default is "Automatic" so
this procedure must be performed, as needed, every time the line voltage is turned on. To manually control the fan
speed:
a.Simultaneously depress the "0" and "1" keys. EEINIT <model> will be displayed.
b.Using the Up/Down annunciator keys select FAN:MODE<AUTO.>.
c.Using the Up/Down arrows select FAN:MODE <MAN>
d.Press "Enter"
e.Simultaneously depress the "0" and "1" keys. EEINIT <model> will be displayed.
f.Using the Up/Down annunciator keys select FAN:SPEED <data>
g.Press "Enter Number".
h.Enter the desired speed (numeric entry range is 0 to 100%)
i.Press "Enter"
Disabling Protection Features
The dc source’s protection features may be disabled. This is not recommended as a normal operating condition but is
helpful under some circumstances such as troubleshooting. The turn-on default is "NO-PROTECT OFF" (protection
enabled) so this procedure must be performed, as needed, every time the line voltage is turned on. The overvoltage
protection function is not disabled by this procedure. To disable the protection:
a.Simultaneously depress the "0" and "1" keys. EEINIT <model> will be displayed.
b.Using the Up/Down annunciator keys select NO-PROTECT <OFF>.
c.Using the Up/Down arrows select NO-PROTECT <ON>.
d.Press "Enter"
Post-repair Calibration
Calibration is required annually and whenever certain components are replaced. If either A1 or A2 are replaced, the
supply must be re-calibrated as described in Appendix B of the User’s Guide.
If the Interface board A2 is replaced, the supply must be initialized first (see "Initialization" later in this chapter) and
then be calibrated.
Calibration Password
In order to enter the calibration mode, you must use the correct password as described in Appendix B of the User’s
Guide. As shipped from the factory, the number 0 (zero) is the password. If you use an incorrect password, "OUT
OF RANGE" will appear on the display for front panel calibration (or error code 402 occurs for GPIB calibration)
and the calibration mode will not be enabled.
If you have changed the password and have forgotten it, you can set the configuration switch on A2 Interface board
to bypass the password. See "Calibration Switch" paragraph above.
32
Troubleshooting - 3
Inhibit Calibration Switch
If "CAL DENIED" appears on the display when calibration is attempted, or if error code 401 occurs when
calibrating over the GPIB, the internal INHIBIT CAL switch has been set. This switch setting prevents unauthorized
or inadvertent dc source calibration. You must reset this switch in order to calibrate the supply.
This four-section switch, S201, is located on the A2 Interface board near the GPIB connector. The switch has two
functions related to calibration. One is Inhibit Calibration. With this switch set the supply will not respond to
calibration commands, thus providing security against unauthorized calibration. The other switch allows you to
bypass the password in case it is forgotten.
Switch 3Switch 4
OffOff
OffOn
OnOff
ON
4 3 2 1
S201
Normal
Clear
Password
Inhibit
Calibration
Initialization
The dc source’s GPIB address and model number as well as other constants which are required to program and
calibrate the supply are stored in a EEPROM on the A2 Interface board. The Interface board also contains references
and other components that will affect the alignment of the supply. If the Interface board is replaced, the supply must
be reinitialized and calibrated. To initialize the dc source:
a.Enable the Calibration mode by pressing "Shift", then "Cal", and then "Enter".
b.Simultaneously depress the "0" and "1" keys. EEINIT <model> will be displayed.
c.Using the Up/Down annunciator keys select ROMUPD <model>.
d.Using the Up/Down arrows select the appropriate model number.
e.Press "Enter".
The dc source will go through the turn-on self test sequence and return to the dc source metering mode. It is now re-
initialized and must be calibrated. See Appendix A of the User’s Guide for the calibration procedure.
ROM Upgrade
Identifying the Firmware
There are two ways to identify the firmware of the unit, either from the front panel of the unit or over the GPIB. To
display the firmware revision from the front panel of the unit,
a.Press the "Address" key.
b.Using the Up/Down annunciator keys, scroll to ROM: <A.xx.xx>
33
3 - Troubleshooting
To identify the firmware revision over the GPIB bus, use the *IDN? query . The query will read back the revisions
of the Primary Interface ROM (U205) located on the A2 Interface board. The manufacturer and model number of the
unit are also returned. The following is a sample program:
10 ALLOCATE L$[42]
20 OUTPUT 705;"*IDN?"
30 ENTER 705;L$
40 DISP L$
50 END
The computer will display the manufacturer’s name, the model number, a "0," and then the firmware revision.
Example: "HEWLETT-PACKARD,66312A,0,A.00.01". The revision level of the ROM can also be found on the
label affixed to the physical IC chip itself.
Upgrade Procedure
CAUTION:The dc source has components that can be damaged by ESD (electrostatic discharge). Failure to
observe standard antistatic practices can result in serious degradation of performance, even when
an actual failure does not occur.
When working on the dc source, observe all standard, antistatic work practices (see chapter 1).
a.Under the Disassembly Procedures, in the section titled "A2 Interface Board, Removal and Replacement"
perform steps a. through f.
b.The board is now in a good position to replace the ROM. Use a chip removal tool (PLCC SMT Removal
Tool, p/n 5041-2553 or equivalent).
c.Carefully pull the U205 chip out of its socket using the access slots located in the two diagonal corners of the
chip socket.
d. To insert the new chip, place it over the chip socket. Face the bevel (or the dot on the chip ) toward the back
of the board, away from the GPIB connector. Push the chip down into the socket.
e.After the Interface board ROM is upgraded you can re-initialize the supply without affecting the calibration.
See "Initialization".
J206
J211J210
DSP
XILINX
U245
U205
A.0x.0x
U204
S201
HPIB
RS232
J203
34
Figure 3-2. Firmware component Locations
Troubleshooting - 3
Disassembly Procedures
The following paragraphs provide instructions on how to disassemble various components of the dc source. Once
disassembled, the components can be reassembled by performing the disassembly instructions in reverse order.
Figure 3-3 shows the location of the major components of the unit. Note that not all boards are included with every
model. Figure 3-4 shows the location of the cables that interconnect all of the boards. This figure shows only the
boards, not the chassis of the unit.
WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD. To avoid the possibility of personal injury, turn off ac power and disconnect
the line cord before removing the top cover. Disconnect the GPIB cable and any loads, and remote
sense leads before attempting disassembly.
CAUTION:Most of the attaching hardware is metric. Use of other types of fasteners will damage threaded
inserts. Refer to the list of required tools when performing disassembly and replacement.
DVM board
Interface board
Option 521 relay board
Transformer (T1)
Figure 3-3. Component Location
List of Required Tools
a.2PT Pozidriv screwdrivers.
b.T10 and T15 Torx screwdrivers.
c.Hex drivers: 7 mm for GPIB connector,
3/16" for RS-232 connector,
8 mm for toggle switch located on the back of Agilent 66311A and earlier 66311B units
d.Long nose pliers.
e.Antistatic wrist discharge strap.
Fan (B1)
Main board
Front panel/display board
35
3 - Troubleshooting
A3 FRONT PANEL
BOARD
FRONT OF UNIT
blue strip faces forward
TRANSFORMER
A1 MAIN BOARD
To transformer
(see Fig. 3-6)
W5
W4W3W12W2
J306
J304
J206
FAN
HEATSINK
W6
blue strips
face up
blue strip
faces forward
blue strips
face back
J211
W10
J623
J621
JB760
J314
J210
To transformer
(see Fig. 3-6)
J305
W9
W8
J800
J303J804
J307
J203
W1
A2 INTERFACE BOARD
(shown flipped over with
component side up)
W7
blue strip faces down
blue strips face back
A6 OPTION 521
RELAY BOARD
36
OUTPUT
CAP
J320
A5 DVM
BOARD
BACK OF UNIT
Figure 3-4. Cable Locations
W13
NOTE: If relay board is
not installed, cable W9
connects J210 to J804.
J620
W11
J3
blue strip faces up
Troubleshooting - 3
Cover, Removal and Replacement
a.Using a T15 Torx screwdriver, unscrew the two captive screws that hold the rear bezel on the unit.
b.Remove the two screws from the bottom of the case.
c.Slide the cover back until it clears the rear of the dc source.
A2 Interface Board, Removal and Replacement
To remove the Interface Board, proceed as follows:
a.Remove the cover of the dc source as described under, "Cover Removal and Replacement."
b.Remove the two 7 mm and two 3/16 inch hex screws that hold the GPIB and RS-232 connectors in place.
c.Slide the board forward, lift up on the side of the board closest to the heatsink, and slide the board out.
d.Place a piece of non-conducting material (stiff paper or cardboard) on top of the transformer, flip the interface
board over, and place it on top of the non-conducting material.
e.Unplug the 3-conductor cable from J206. Push down on the locking tab to release the connector.
f.Unplug the ribbon cables. Note the position of the blue conductive side for reinstallation as shown in figure 3-4.
Release the cable by pulling out the end tabs as shown by the arrows in figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5. Cable Release
g.To reinstall the Interface board, perform steps a through e in reverse order.
Front Panel Assembly, Removal and Replacement
This procedure removes the front panel assembly from the dc source.
a.Remove the cover as described earlier in, "Top Cover Removal and Replacement."
b.Using a Torx T10 driver remove the screw from the right side of the supply that holds the front panel bracket to
the chassis.
c.Locate and carefully peel off the left vinyl trim to gain access to the side screw that secures the front panel to the
chassis. Using a Torx T15 driver remove the screw located behind the vinyl trim.
d.Place the power switch in the on position. Slide the switch extension forward as far as it can go and lift it up to
disengage from switch. Remove the extension from the unit.
e.Rotate the front panel forward from right side to disengage the left mounting studs. Pull the entire panel forward.
Be careful not to break the Front panel ribbon cable. (To remove the ribbon cable you must first remove the
front panel board from the front panel assembly).
f.To remove the right bracket, depress the plastic tab located behind the front panel in the upper right corner.
g.To reinstall the Front Panel Assembly, perform the above steps in reverse order.
37
3 - Troubleshooting
A3 Front Panel Board, Removal and Replacement
First remove the front panel assembly as described under, "Front Panel Assembly, Removal and Replacement."
Once you have access to the front panel board perform these steps:
a.Remove the RPG knob by pulling it away from the front panel.
b.Pull back the right side of the board near the RPG about 1/8th of an inch. Slide the board to the left to
disengage the holding clips.
c.Once the board is free, you can remove the ribbon cable (see figure 3-5).
d.To reinstall the Front Panel board, perform the above steps in reverse order.
A6 Option 521 Relay Board (not on all models)
a.Remove the top cover and flip over the A2 Interface board as previously described.
b.Unplug the wiring harness from J620. Push down on the locking tab to release the connector.
c.Unplug the ribbon cables. Note the position of the blue conductive side for reinstallation as shown in figure 3-3.
Release the cable by pulling out the end tabs as shown by the arrows in figure 3-5.
d.Using a T15 Torx screwdriver, unscrew the two screws that attach the board to the chassis.
e.To reinstall the Option 521 board, perform the above steps in reverse order.
A7 DVM Board (not on all models)
a.Remove the top cover and flip over the A2 Interface board as previously described.
b.If your unit has an Option 521 board, remove the two screws that attach the board to the chassis and move the
board out of the way.
c.Unplug the ribbon cable from the DVM board. Note the position of the blue conductive side for reinstallation as
shown in figure 3-4. Release the cable by pulling out the end tabs as shown by the arrows in figure 3-4.
d.Using a #2 Pozidrive, unscrew the screw that attaches the board to the chassis.
e.To reinstall the DVM board, perform the above steps in reverse order.
A1 Main Control Board
a.Remove the top cover and the A2 Interface board as previously described.
b.Place the power switch in the on position. Slide the switch extension forward as far as it can go and lift it up to
disengage from switch. Remove the extension from the unit.
c.If your unit has a DVM board or an Option 521 board, remove these boards as previously described.
d.Disconnect all cables going to connectors on the main control board.
NOTE:Be sure to note the position and orientation of all cables prior to removal so that no mistake is
made when reinstalling these cables (see figure 3-4).
e.Disconnect the ground wire between the main board and the chassis. This wire is secured to the side of the
chassis near the AC input by a Torx T15 screw.
f.Remove the three Torx T15 screws that secure the main control board to the chassis.
g.Slide the main board towards the front panel to release it from chassis mounted standoff. Carefully lift the board
out of the chassis.
38
Troubleshooting - 3
T1 Power Transformer, Removal and Replacement
NOTE:The transformer primary connections are line voltage dependent. Figure 3-6 illustrates the primary
wiring configuration of the power transformer for various ac line voltages.
To remove the power transformer, the front panel assembly must first be removed to gain access to the bracket
screws that hold the transformer in place.
a.Remove the front panel assembly as previously described.
b.Remove the two Torx T10 screws securing the rear of the transformer bracket to the bottom of the chassis and
the two Torx T10 screws securing the front of the bracket.
c.Use long nose pliers to disconnect all wires going to the transformer terminals.
d.Lift the transformer out of the chassis.
CAUTION:Install the correct fuse when changing the ac line voltage from a previous setting:
for 110/120 Vac: 3.15 AT, 250V, p/n 2110-0638;
for 220/230 Vac: 1.6 AT, 250V, p/n 2110-0773
The fuse is located on the A1 Main board assembly right behind the line switch.
grey
grey
white/red/grey
orange
orange
orange
orange
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
120 VAC
Top part of
transformer
Front of unit
100 VAC
Top part of
transformer
Front of unit
white/orange
white/black
white/brown
white/red
white/grey
white/violet
white/yellow
white/red/grey
white/violet
white/yellow
All voltages
Bottom part of
transformer
grey
orange
grey
orange
white/red/grey
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
white/red
red
black
white/black
220 VAC
Top part of
transformer
Front of unit
230 VAC
Top part of
transformer
Front of unit
orange
(spare)
white/violet
white/yellow
orange
(spare)
white/violet
white/yellow
Front of unit
Figure 3-6. Transformer Wiring
39
Principles of Operation
Introduction
This section describes the different functional circuits used in the dc source. First, the I/O external signals that
connect to the dc source are described. Next, the overall block diagrams for the dc source are described in detail.
The simplified block diagrams found in chapter 6 show the major circuits on the dc source as well as the signals
between circuits. They also show the reference designations of some of the components in the functional circuit.
I/O Interface Signals
Table 4-1 describes the interface signals between the dc source and the end user (or other external circuits and
devices).
uses ASCII control codes DC# and DC1
uses Request-To-Send and Clear-To-Send lines
uses Data-Terminal-Ready and Data-Set-Ready lines
there is no flow control
GPIB connectorGPIB/IEEE 488Interface to an external GPIB controller
Ac input connectorac mainsCan be 100Vac, 120Vac, 220Vac or 240Vac Input
41
4 - Principles of Operation
A3 Front Panel Circuits
As shown in Figure 6-3, the supply’s front panel assembly contains a circuit board, a keypad, a display, and a rotary
control (RPG) for the output voltage and current. With the exception of the RPG (A3G1), the A3 Front Panel board
is an assembly-level replaceable part. The Agilent 66311A unit has a separate front panel binding post board. All
circuit boards are available as assembly-level replaceable parts.
The A3 front panel board contains microprocessor circuits, which decode and execute all keypad and RPG
commands that are transferred to the dc source output via the serial I/O port to the primary interface circuits on the
A2 interface board. The front panel microprocessor circuits also process dc source measurement and status data
received on the serial I/O port and send them to the display.
A2 Interface Circuits
The circuits on the A2 interface board provide the interface between the GPIB interface, RS-232 interface, and front
panel interface and the dc source. Communication between the dc source and an GPIB controller is processed by the
GPIB interface and the primary microprocessor circuits on the A2 board. The A2 Interface board is assembly-level
replaceable; it contains no user-replaceable parts.
With the exception of the front panel microprocessor, all digital circuits, analog-to-digital converters (ADC) and
digital-to-analog converters (DAC) in the dc source are located on the A2 Interface board. Control signals between
the A2 interface board and the A1 main board are either analog or level signals.
Primary Interface
The primary microprocessor circuits (DSP, ROM, and RAM chips) decode and execute all instructions and control
all data transfers between the controller and the secondary interface. The primary microprocessor circuits also
processes measurement and status data received from the secondary interface.
A Dual Asynchronous Control chip on the A2 board converts the RS-232, RI/DFI, and front panel data into the
primary microprocessor’s 8-bit data format. The serial data is transferred between the primary interface and the
secondary interface via a serial bus and optical isolator chips. These chips isolate the primary interface circuits
(referenced to earth ground) from the secondary interface circuits (referenced to the supply’s output common).
Secondary Interface
The secondary interface circuits include a programmed logic array, EEPROM, boot-ROM, 8 and 12-bit DAC
circuits, and 8 and 16-bit ADC circuits. The programmed logic array translates the serial data received from the
primary interface into a corresponding digital signal for the appropriate DAC/ADC circuits. The logic array is also
connected directly to four DAC/ADC circuits. Under control of the logic array, the selected DAC converts the data
on the bus into an analog signal. Conversely, the selected ADC converts the analog signals from the A1 board into a
digital signal. Communication between the A1 and A2 boards is accomplished via a 30-pin connector.
NOTE:Agilent 66111A, 66311A, and earlier 66311B units with through-hole boards have a 28-pin
connector between the A1 and A2 boards. Some signals on the 28-pin connector differ from the
signals on the 30-pin connector described in this section. Refer to Table 3-4 for the differences.
The logic array also directly communicates with the A1 main board via a number of level-sensitive signal lines,
which perform the following functions: C_Mux_Ctrl_1 and C_Mux_Ctrl_2 control the readback multiplexer for
output 2 and the DVM; Status_Ctrl_1 and Status_Ctrl_2 control the Status readback multiplexer. The PM_Inhibit
control signal is used to shut down the bias voltage to the output stages and keep the dc source output off. The
OV_SCR* control signal is used to fire the SCR. The Status_Detect signal informs the array of the present operating
mode (either CV or CC) of both the main output and output 2. The OV_Detect signal indicates if an overvoltage
condition has occurred on the Main output.
42
Principles of Operation - 4
The EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) chip on the A2 interface board stores a
variety of data and configuration information. This information includes calibration constants, GPIB address,
present programming language, and model-dependent data, such as the minimum and maximum values of voltage
and current. One of the EEPROM storage locations holds a checksum value which is used to verify the integrity of
the EEPROM data. Access to the calibration data in the EEPROM is controlled by the combination of a password
and switch settings on A2S201, located on A2 interface board (see chapter 3 "Inhibit Calibration Switch").
The Dual 12-bit DAC converts the programmed value of voltage and current on the bus into the CV_Prog and
CC_Prog signals, which are sent to the CV control circuits in order to control the magnitude of the output voltage in
the CV mode and output current in CC mode. The CV_Prog and CC_Prog signals are in the 0 to -5 V range, which
corresponds to the zero to full-scale output ratings of the dc source.
The Quad 8-bit DAC converts programmed information for the following circuits into analog format: output 2
voltage programming (CV_Prog_2), output 2 current programming (CC_Prog_2), overvoltage setting (OV_Prog),
and fan speed programming (Fan_Prog). The CV_Prog_2 and CC_Prog_2 signals control the magnitude of the
output 2 voltage in the CV mode and output 2 current in CC mode. The OV_Prog signal is applied to the OV detect
circuit of the main output, which compares the programmed overvoltage setting with the actual output voltage. The
Fan_Prog signal is applied to the fan speed control circuit in order to speed up the fan as temperature or output
current increases, and to slow the fan speed down as temperature or current decreases.
The 16-bit ADC in conjunction with a 4x1 multiplexer returns data from the following measurement signals to the
logic array: monitored peak current (Imon_P), monitored high-range current (Imon_H), readback signal for output 2
and the DVM (Rdbk_16bit), and monitored output voltage (VMon). All measurement signals are in the range of 0 to
+5V, which corresponds to the zero to full-scale readback capability of the dc source.
The 8-channel, 8-bit ADC returns the following signals to the logic array: overvoltage programming (OV_Prog),
high-range output current (Imon_H), voltage and current of output 2 (Rdbk_16bit), main output voltage (V_Mon),
ambient temperature (Temp_Amb), and heatsink temperature (HS_Therm). The logic array varies the Fan_Prog
signal depending upon the ambient temperature and the main output current.
A1 Main Board Circuits
Power Circuits
As shown in figures 6-2 and 6-4, the power circuits consist of: input power rectifiers and filter, primary and
secondary bias circuits, an output regulator, a downprogrammer circuit, current-monitoring resistors, an overvoltage
SCR, and an output filter.All bias circuits are located on the A1 pc board. Bias voltage test points are shown in figure
6-1 and transformer wiring diagrams are shown in figure 3-3.
The primary bias circuits are referenced to chassis (earth) ground. They provide the bias for the GPIB, RS232 and
RI/DFI interfaces, the interface micro-processor circuits and the front panel.
The secondary bias circuits are referenced to secondary (output) common and are isolated from the chassis ground.
They provide the bias for the amplifier and output circuits located on the A1 pc board. They also provide the bias for
the logic array, EEPROM, DAC and ADC circuits and the secondary side of the Opto-isolators on A2.
As shown in figure 6-2, the ac input rectifier and filter converts ac input to a dc level. The output regulator regulates
this dc level at the output of the dc source. The output regulator stage consists of two parallel NPN series regulators
mounted on a heatsink and connected between the +Rail and the +Output. The conduction of these series regulators
is increased or decreased by the Control signal from the CV/CC control circuits in order to regulate the output
voltage (in CV mode), or output current (in CC mode).
43
4 - Principles of Operation
An NPN downprogramming transistor is connected between the +Output and the -Rail. The conduction of the
downprogramming transistor is controlled by the DP_Control signal from the CV/CC control circuits. Whenever the
output voltage is greater than the programmed voltage setting, the downprogramming transistor conducts and shunts
current away from the load until the output voltage equals the programmed setting.
The SCR, connected across the output, will fire and short the output when an overvoltage condition is detected. The
SCR is controlled by the OV_SCR* signal from the crowbar control circuit (described in the next section).
Two current shunt resistors (RmHi and RmLo) monitor the output current. RmHi monitors the high current range;
RmLo monitors the low current range. Shunt clamps are connected in parallel across RmLo to limit the voltage
across RmLo to about 1.5 volts. This corresponds to approximately 30 mA (20mA is the maximum rating of the low
current range). An output filter capacitor provides additional filtering of the dc output.
Control Circuits
As shown in Figure 6-2, the control circuits consist of the CV/CC control, output voltage/current monitor, bias
supplies, and SCR control.
The CV/CC control circuits provide a CV control loop and a CC control loop. For any value of load resistance, the
supply must act either as a constant voltage (CV) or as a constant current (CC) supply. Transfer between these modes
is accomplished automatically by the CV/CC control circuit at a value of load resistance equal to the ratio of the
programmed voltage value to the programmed current value. A low level CV_Detect or CC_Detect signal is
returned to the secondary interface to indicate that the corresponding mode is in effect.
With the CV loop in control, the output voltage is regulated by comparing the programmed voltage signal CV_Prog
(0 to -5V) with the output voltage monitor signal VMon. The VMon signal is in the 0 to +5 V range, which
corresponds to the zero to full-scale output voltage range of the supply. If the output voltage exceeds the
programmed voltage, the Control signal goes low, causing the output regulator to conduct less and decrease the
output voltage. Conversely, if the output voltage is less than the programmed voltage, the Control signal goes high,
causing the regulator to conduct more and increase the output voltage. The output voltage is monitored through the
+S and -S sensing terminals. If local sensing is being used, the output voltage is monitored at the output terminals. If
remote sensing is being used, the output voltage is monitored where the remote sense leads are connected to the load.
If the output voltage goes higher than the programmed value, the downprogramming stage is turned on.
With the CC loop in control, the output current is regulated by comparing the programmed current signal CC_Prog
(0 to -5V), with the output current monitor signal Imon_H. The Imon_H signal is produced by measuring the voltage
drop across current monitoring resistor and is in the 0 to +3.5 V range, which corresponds to the zero to full-scale
output current range. If the output current exceeds the programmed value, the Control signal goes low, causing the
output regulator to conduct less and thus decrease the output current. Conversely, if the output current is less than the
programmed value, the Control signal goes high, causing the output transistors to conduct more and increase the
output current. A positive gross current limit circuit protects the output if the output current exceeds the maximum
current rating of the unit. A negative gross current limit prevents the unit from sinking too much current.
When the downprogramming stage is turned on (in either CV or CC mode), the CV/CC control circuit causes the
Control signal to go low, which in turn causes the downprogramming transistors to conduct current away from the
load and speed up downprogramming.
During operation, a PM_Inhibit signal will cause the output stage bias/shutdown circuit to turn off the gated 15 V
bias voltages and shut down the output if any of the following occur:
The output is programmed off.
An overvoltage condition is detected (OV_Detect* signal is received).
The line voltage falls below 90 volts (approximately).
44
Principles of Operation - 4
Current readback is provided by three separate circuits. The previously discussed high range current signal (Imon_H)
returns the high range currrent measurement. When the unit is operating in the low current readback mode, a separate
low range current shunt and amplifier provides low-current readback via the Imon_L signal . A shunt clamp (Q302
and Q304) clamps the voltage across RmLo to approximately 1.5 V. The third current readback circuit consists of a
high bandwidth current amplifier that returns dynamic current measurements from the output filter capacitor via the
Imon_P signal. Note that the Imon_H and the Imon_P signals are combined to return the actual output current
measurement.
An overvoltage detect circuit compares the output voltage to the programmed overvoltage setting. When the output
exceeds the programmed setting, the OV_Detect signal goes low, which informs the logic array that an OV condition
has occurred. The crowbar control circuit is enabled when the OV_SCR signal is received. When an overvoltage
condition occurs, the SCR control circuit generates the OV signal, which causes the following actions to occur:
1. The SCR fires, shorting the supply’s output.
2. The microprocessor circuits are notified of the OV condition (OV_Detect* is low) in order to program the
ouput off, turn off the gated 15V bias supplies, and update the status of the unit.
3. The PM_Inhibit signal goes high, programming the output off and shutting down the gated 15V bias for the
output regulators.
4. When a output protection clear command is executed, the microprocessor circuits resets the OV circuits,
turns on the gated 15V biases, and programs the output to its previous level.
The fan driver control circuit provides the DC voltage to operate the cooling fan. The Fan_Prog signal from the
secondary interface circuit varies this voltage according to the ambient and heatsink temperature as well as the output
voltage and current of the supply.
Output 2
As shown in Figure 6-5, the output 2 circuits consist of input power rectifiers and filter, an output regulator, a
downprogrammer circuit, current-monitoring resistor, an output filter, the CV/CC control, output voltage/current
monitor, and an inhibit circuit. Ouptut 2 data is transferrred between the output 2 circuits and the primary interface
via the CV_Prog2, CC_Prog2, Status_Detect, and the Rdbk_16bit signals.
NOTE:Isolation between the main output and output 2 is provided by isolation amplifiers and optical
isolation chips.
The ac input rectifier and filter converts ac input to a dc level. The output regulator regulates this dc level at the
output. The output regulator stage consists of a P-channel FET series regulator connected between the +B Rail and
the +B Output. The conduction of the series regulators is increased or decreased by the Control_2 signal from the
CV/CC control circuits in order to regulate the output voltage (in CV mode), or output current (in CC mode).
A downprogramming FET is connected between the +B Output and the -B Output. The conduction of this FET is
controlled by the Drive signal from the CV/CC control circuits. When the output is turned off, the
downprogramming FET conducts and shunts current away from the load.
A current shunt resistor monitors the output current. A gross current limit circuit protects the output if the output
current exceeds the maximum current rating of the output. An output filter capacitor provides additional filtering of
the dc output.
The CV/CC control circuits provide a CV control loop and a CC control loop. For any value of load resistance, the
supply must act either as a constant voltage (CV) or as a constant current (CC) supply. Transfer between these modes
is accomplished automatically by the CV/CC control circuit at a value of load resistance equal to the ratio of the
programmed voltage value to the programmed current value. A low level B_CV_Detect or B_CC_Detect signal is
returned to the secondary interface to indicate that the corresponding loop is in control.
45
4 - Principles of Operation
With the CV loop in control, the output voltage is regulated by comparing the programmed voltage signal CV_Prog2
(0 to +5V) with the output voltage sensed at the +B and -B Output. If the output voltage exceeds the programmed
voltage, the Control_2 signal goes low, causing the output regulator to conduct less and decrease the output voltage.
Conversely, if the output voltage is less than the programmed voltage, the Control_2 signal goes high, causing the
regulator to conduct more and increase the output voltage. Depending on where the output sense leads are connected,
the output voltage is either monitored at the supply’s B Output terminals, or at the load, with the the remote sense
leads connected to the load.
With the CC loop in control, the output current is regulated by comparing the programmed current signal CC_Prog2
(0 to +5V), with the output current monitor B_Imon. The B_Imon signal is produced by measuring the voltage drop
across current monitoring resistor and is in the 0 to +5V range, which corresponds to the zero to full-scale output
current range. If the output current exceeds the programmed value, the Control_2 signal goes low, causing the
output regulator to conduct less and thus decrease the output current. Conversely, if the output current is less than the
programmed value, the Control_2 signal goes high, causing the output regulator to conduct more and increase the
output current.
When the downprogramming FET is turned on (in either CV or CC mode), current is conducted away from the load,
which speeds up downprogramming.
During operation, an Inhibit_2 signal causes the Output Regulator to turn off if any of the following occur:
The output 2 is programmed off.
The line voltage falls below 90 volts (approximately).
Current readback is provided by a multiplexer that alternately reads both output voltage and output current. Switches
at the front end of the multiplexer toggle between the B_Imon and the B_Vmon signal depending on whether the
C_Mux_Ctrl_1 signal is high or low. When the signal is low, the output voltage is read. When the signal is high, the
output current is read.
A5 DVM Circuits
The circuits on the A5 DVM board measure the voltage signal applied to its input terminals. Differential amplifiers
on the A5 board amplify and subtract the + and - DVM inputs and create an output signal referenced to Output 1
common. The resultant signal is transferred from the A5 board to the A2 interface assembly via cable W13. All
analog-to-digital conversion functions are accomplished on the A2 interface board using the same ADC circuits that
are used to perform the readback functions on the dc source output. Because the inputs to these measurement circuits
are multiplexed, you cannot simultaneously make DVM measurements while measuring the dc source output. Also,
because the measurement circuits of the DVM are internally referenced to the minus terminal of the main output, the
DVM cannot measure voltages greater than +25 Vdc or less than −4.5 Vdc with respect to the negative terminal of
the main output. The A5 DVM board is assembly-level replaceable; it contains no user-replaceable parts.
A6 Option 521 Relay Circuits
The A6 Option 521 relay board incorporates solid-state relays to connect and disconnect the outputs of the dc
source. The relays are available on the - Out and - sense terminals of Output 1 and on the + Out and + sense
terminals of Output 2. When the solid state relays are open, the output impedance is effectively raised to about 500k
ohms for output 1, and about 200k ohms for output 2. The output relays are controlled by signals generated on the
A2 Interface board, which are transferred to the relay board via cable W9. Cable W10 is used to daisy-chains other
signals such as the output on/off signals from the A2 Interface board to the A1 board. Cable W11 connects the relays
to the outputs of the dc source. The A6 Option 521 relay board is assembly-level replaceable; it contains no userreplaceable parts.
46
Replaceable Parts List
Introduction
This section lists the replaceable parts for all models. Refer to figures 5-1 and 5-2 for the location of
mechanical parts with the reference designators MP.
06611-80001Front Panel Keypad Label (66311A)
MP312110-09271Fuseholder with cap
MP320370-28621Pushbutton (Ref Sense Switch)
MP3306611-400051Support Plate
MP341400-12811Cable Clip (ref 66311A)
MP350590-03052Hex Nut 6-32 w/Lockwasher (ref 66311A)
MP361510-00912Binding Post (ref 66311A)
50
Replaceable Parts List - 5
MP32
MP31
MP33
MP12
MP29
MP28
MP27
MP26
MP25
MP24
MP18
MP23
MP19
MP20
MP12
MP21
MP11
MP10
MP9
MP34
MP35
MP30
MP12
MP36
MP22
MP17
MP16
MP15
MP14
MP13
MP21
MP1
MP2
MP12
MP3
MP4
MP12
MP8
MP7
MP6
MP5
Figure 5-1. Mechanical Parts Identification
51
Diagrams
Introduction
This chapter contains drawings and diagrams for troubleshooting and maintaining the Agilent Model 66111A,
66311A/B/D, and 66309B/D Mobile Communications DC Sources.
6
+Rail fuse
+12V bias for output 2 (pin 15)
-5V bias for output 2 (pin 16)
Output 2 fuse
-Rail fuse
+Rail for output 2
+Rail
+5V bias for output 2 (pin 1)
Downprogrammer fuse
Output fuse
J306
J304
F311
F310
HEAT SINK
FAN
FB761
+5V/+-15V bias fuses
F303
J305
F305
C753
J307
F306
J303
+
F301
Common for Output 2
Line fuse
+ 5V GPIB bias fuse
+ 15V jumper
- 15V jumper
+ 2.5V reference (+ C753)
JB760
QB762
F312
UB771
R423
1
R885
R419
R422
J314
J804
J800
15
UB760
1
+ 5V jumper
F309
R899
Common for Main Output
CC Control Loop
OUTPUT
CAP
R428
R429
CV Control Loop
JB761J309
- Output 2
- Output
Figure 6-1A. A1 Main Board Test Points (surface-mount boards)
53
6 - Diagrams
+Rail/-Rail bias fuses
-15V secondary gated
+15V secondary gated
+Rail
Output fuse
-Rail
+15V secondary
FAN
HEAT SINK
J304
J314
F308
F310
+5V/+-15V bias fuses
J305
F306
F303
D307
R419R423
F302
F304
F309
R421
R418
J303
F305
R422
R431
+ 5V GPIB bias fuse
S301
BLK
WHT
J307
RED
MOON
BOARD
+5V Primary
Downprogrammer fuse
F307
+2.5V Reference (pin 6)
+5V Secondary
-15V Secondary
SCR/crowbar jumper
Reverse polarity
diode jumper
CAP
OUTPUT
F301
J309
S302
S1
Figure 6-1B. A1 Main Board Test Points (through-hole boards)