Agilent 6400 Familiarization Guide

Agilent MassHunter Workstation – Data Acquisition for 6400 Series Triple Quadrupole LC/MS
Familiarization Guide
Before you begin 3 Prepare your system 3 Prepare to acquire data 4 Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method 6 Task 1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data 6 Task 2. Determine precursor ion masses 11 Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response 14 Task 4. Determine product ion masses 24 Task 5. Find optimum collision energy for MRM acquisition 30 Exercise 2 – Develop a Dynamic MRM acquisition method from an MRM
acquisition data file or an MRM method 33 Task 1. Create a batch file from an existing MRM data file 33 Task 2. Print a report in the Quantitative Analysis program 36 Task 3. Create a Dynamic MRM method using Update dMRM 37 Task 4. Create a Dynamic MRM method from an MRM method 39 Exercise 3 – Create a Triggered Dynamic MRM acquisition method 40 Task 1. Create a Triggered Dynamic MRM method from a Dynamic MRM
method manually 40 Task 2. Add/Modify compounds in an existing database 42 Task 3. Create a Triggered Dynamic MRM method from an existing
database 52 Exercise 4 – Optimize Acquisition parameters 56 Task 1. Use the Optimizer Software to optimize acquisition
parameters 56 Task 2. Use the “Source and iFunnel Optimizer” program to optimize
acquisition parameters 63
Use the exercises in this guide to learn how to use the Agilent 6400 Series
NOTE
Triple Quad LC/MS. You can do these exercises with the demo data files, SulfaDrugs, shipped with the system (in the Data folder of your Qualitative Analysis installation disk), or with data you acquire.
In Exercise 1, you learn how to determine the best acquisition settings for analyzing your compounds of interest. These instructions help you understand not only how to set up a worklist to optimize instrument parameters for best sensitivity in acquisition, but also how to use the Qualitative Analysis program to identify parameter values producing optimum signal response. You can also learn about the Qualitative Analysis program by using the Qualitative Analysis Familiarization Guide or the Qualitative Analysis online Help.
In Exercise 2, you learn how to use either an acquired data file or the Quantitative Analysis report results to update a dynamic MRM method. This method allows you to easily set up a dynamic MRM method.
In Exercise 3, you learn how to create a triggered dynamic MRM method.
In Exercise 4, you learn how to use two programs to optimize parameters. The Optimizer Software helps you optimize acquisition parameters. Specifically, it automates the selection of the best precursor ion and the fragmentor voltage for the most abundant precursor ion, selection of the best product ions, and optimization of collision energy values for each transition for a list of compounds you specify. The “Source and iFunnel Optimizer” program helps you to find the optimal source and iFunnel parameters.
See the Concepts Guide to learn more about how the triple quadrupole mass spectrometer works and why the fragmentor and collision energy voltages are important. For background information, see Chapter 3, “Agilent Triple Quad MS and Sensitivity”, in the Concepts Guide. See the online Help for detailed information on how the program works.
Each task is presented in a table with three columns:
Steps – Use these general instructions to proceed on your own to explore the program.
Detailed Instructions – Use these if you need help or prefer to use a step-by-step learning process.
Comments – Read these to learn tips and additional information about each step in the exercise.
2 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide

Before you begin

NOTE
Before you begin, you need to check that your system is ready. If you plan to acquire data, you also need to set up the instrument.

Prepare your system

1 Check that:
The Data Acquisition program has been installed.
The LC modules and the 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS have been
The performance has been verified.
The system has been turned on.
If these actions have not yet been done, see the Installation Guide for your instrument.
2 Copy the data files to your PC.
Copy the folder named SulfaDrugs in the Data folder on your Qualitative Analysis installation disk to any location on your hard disk. This folder contains all the data files needed for this exercise.
Do not re-use the sulfa drug data files already on your system unless you know that you copied them from the originals on the disk and you are the only one using them. Data files that are already on the system may contain processed results, leading to different behavior during the exercises in this guide.
Before you begin
Prepare your system
configured.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 3
Before you begin

Prepare to acquire data

Prepare to acquire data
Parts List The exercise in this guide uses this equipment and materials:
If you do not intend to acquire data but want to learn how to use the Qualitative Analysis program for method development, you can skip this step, which tells you how to prepare the demo sample. You then do those tasks that show you how to use the Qualitative Analysis program with the sulfa drug data files shipped with the system.
Agilent 1200, 1260 Infinity or 1290 Infinity LC modules: well-plate
sampler, binary pump, thermostatted column compartment, DAD
Zorbax column (see Table 1 on page 4)
A 1 ng/µL concentration of the sulfa mix sample (prepared in this step)
Tab l e 1 Zorbax columns
Triple Quadrupole Column Description Film
Thickness
6410B, 6420, 6430, 6460 and 6490
SB-C18 2.1mm x 50mm 1.8 µm 80Å 822700-902
Pore Size Part
Number
1 Prepare the LC solvent.
In 1-liter reservoirs of HPLC-grade water and acetonitrile (ACN), add 1 mL of 5M ammonium formate each to make 5mM ammonium formate in water and ACN and use for the A and B channels, respectively.
2 Prepare the sample.
a Add 10 µL of the sulfa mix from one of the ampoules (500 µL) to 990 µL
of solvent A in a 2 mL glass sample vial so that the final concentration is 1 ng/µL.
b Cap the vial and place in a sample location in the autosampler.
3 Set up the LC column.
Use the Agilent column from Table 1. Other columns and instrument parameters may be used in these exercises, but some parameters may need adjustment, and the results will differ.
4 Set the column temperature to 60
ο
C. Lower temperatures may be used; however, the retention times will be longer, and the pump pressure may exceed the limit of some LC systems.
4 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Before you begin
Sulfamethizole Sulfamethazine Sulfachloropyridazine Sulfadimethoxine
NOTE
Prepare to acquire data
The Electrospray LC Demo Sample (P/N 59987-20033) contains five ampoules with 100 ng/µL each of sulfamethizole (M+H) 279, sulfachloropyridazine (M+H)
+
= 285, and sulfadimethoxine (M+H)+ = 311.
+
= 271, sulfamethazine (M+H)+ =
Determining optimal parameter values for acquiring sample compound data requires that the Agilent Triple Quad instrument already be tuned on the Tuning Mix calibrant ions. Before proceeding with this exercise, make sure you have used Checktune or Autotune to verify that calibrant ions each have the proper mass assignment, peak width, and signal intensity.
See the Quick Start Guide, Installation Guide or online Help for instructions on tuning the instrument.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 5

Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method

Task 1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data

Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
For this exercise you analyze a mixture of four sulfonamide compounds.
Task 1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data
In this exercise, you enter the conditions for the analysis of the sulfa drug mix.
l
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
1 Enter LC parameters appropriate
for sulfa drug mix.
See Tab l e 2 .
a Double-click the Data Acquisition
icon.
b Make sure that Acquisition appears as
the selection in the Context text box. If Tune is the selection, click Acquisition from the Context dropdown menu in the Combo bar.
c Enter the LC parameters listed in the
Tab l e 2.
The Data Acquisition window appears. See Figure 1.
Tab l e 2 LC parameters for sulfa drug mix
Parameter LC Parameter
PUMP
Flowrate 800 µL/min
Solvent A 5 mM ammonium formate in water
Solvent B 5 mM ammonium formate in 90:10 acetonitrile:water
Gradient (min - %B) 0 min - 13%
1.80 min - 60% 2 min - 60%
Stop Time 2.5 min
Post Time 3.0 min
INJECTOR
Inj. Vol. 2.0 µL
6 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data
Tab l e 2 LC parameters for sulfa drug mix (continued)
Parameter LC Parameter
Injection Standard
Draw Position 0.0 mm
UV DETECTOR
Ch A 254 nm (4 nm BW on DAD)
REF A (DAD only) 400 nm (80 nm BW)
COL THERM
Temp 60 °C for the 6460 and 6490 with Agilent Jet Stream Technology
40 °C for other instruments
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 7
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data
Figure 1
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
2 Enter MS parameters appropriate
for sulfa drug mix and save the method as iiiMS2Scantest.m, where iii are your initials.
See Tab l e 3 .
Agilent MassHunter Workstation Software – Data Acquisition window
a Click the QQQ tab in the Method
Editor window.
b Select MS2Scan from the Scan Type
list in the Time Segments table.
c Enter the other MS parameters as
listed in Ta bl e 3 . These parameters are in either the Acquisition or the Source tabs.
d Save the method as
iiiMS2Scantest.m, where iii are your initials.
8 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
If you have an Agilent 6490, you cannot edit the Fragmentor column. The value for the Fragmentor for a 6490 QQQ comes from the tune file, and for the 6490 it is typically closer to 380 V.
Task 1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data
Tab l e 3 MS parameters for sulfa drug mix
Parameter Value (ESI) Value (AJS ESI)
Inlet ESI (positive polarity) AJS ESI (positive polarity)
Scan Type MS2Scan MS2Scan
Delta EMV pos 400 V 200 V
Mass Range 100 to 400 100 to 400
Cell Acceleration Voltage 7 V 7 V
Gas Temp 350 °C
250 °C for Agilent 6490
Gas Flow 12 L/min 14 L/min for Agilent 6490
Nebulizer 50 psi 35 psi
Sheath Gas Temperature not applicable 400 °C
Sheath Gas Flow not applicable 12 L/min
Nozzle Voltage not applicable 0 V
Capillary Voltage positive 4000 V 4000 V
Fragmentor 100 V (not adjustable on 6490, comes
from the Tune file)
350 °C 250 °C for Agilent 6490
10 L/min 14 L/min for Agilent 6490
100 V (not adjustable on 6490, comes from the Tune file)
Figure 2 Select Scan Type of MS2 Scan in the QQQ tab
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 9
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
3 Acquire data (optional).
Set up a one-line worklist with
the method you just created.
Name the data file
iiisulfamix01.d, where iii are your initials.
Designate a directory path to
hold your data files and method.
a If necessary, click View > Worklist to
display the Worklist window.
b Click Worklist > Worklist Run
Parameters. Verify that the parameters are set properly. Click OK.
c Click Worklist > Add Multiple
Samples.
d Ty p e iii
data file name
e Select iiiMS2Scantest.m as the
method name.
f Click the Sample Position tab. g Select the Autosampler, Well-plate or
Vial Tray.
h In the graphic, select a single position.
Click OK.
i In the Worklist window, mark the
check box to the left of the sample.
j Click the Start Worklist Run icon in
the main toolbar, the Run Worklist icon in the Worklist toolbar or click the Worklist > Run command.
sulfamix01.d as the
The Worklist window is tabbed with the Method Editor window by default. Click the Worklist tab to show the Worklist window.
The Number of samples is set to 1.
You have just acquired a full scan
MS data file to see what ions are being formed from the sample.
This step is optional because you can perform the next step with an example data file that comes with the program. If you prefer, you can create your own data file as described in this step.
10 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method

Task 2. Determine precursor ion masses

Task 2. Determine precursor ion masses
In this exercise, you determine the precursor ions for each of the sulfa drugs in the acquired data file.
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
1 Open the acquired data file.
In the Qualitative Analysis
program, open either the example file, sulfamix01.d, or the data file you created in “Task
1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data” on page 6.
a Double-click the Qualitative Analysis
icon.
The program displays the “Open Data File” dialog box.
When you open the sulfa drug directory after installation, the Load result data (lower left corner) check box is grayed out.
If you see the check box marked, this means that the data file(s) already contains results. Clear this check box before opening the file.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 11
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Before you begin, make sure that all previous settings are returned to their default values:
• Restore default layouts
Click Configuration >
Window Layouts > Restore Default Layout.
• Make sure the method is default.m. (see title bar)
Click Method > Open.
Select default.m, and click
Open.
• Return display options to default settings.
In the Configuration menu,
click each of the Display Options commands.
Click Default, and then OK.
Or...
• Restore the General layout.
Click Configuration >
Configure for Workflow > General.
Click OK.
(optional) You may be asked to
save method changes.
• Return display options to default settings.
In the Configuration menu,
click each of the Display Options commands.
Task 2. Determine precursor ion masses
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
12 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
b Do one of the following:
Select the example data file
sulfamix01.d, and click Open.
Select the data file you created in
“Task 1. Enter acquisition parameters and acquire data” on
page 6, and click Open.
By default, the system displays the Total Ion Chromatogram (TIC).
The figure below shows the default layout.
The Qualitative Analysis program displays a newly opened data file with the same layout and display settings used for the previous data file. Therefore, you MUST make sure to return to the default settings for this exercise.
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 2. Determine precursor ion masses
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
2 Determine precursor ion masses
for all four peaks.
You have determined them
correctly if you find the values are similar to those shown in this table:
If you acquired the data file using
the Agilent Jet Stream Technology, the retention times may be different.
The sulfamix01.d data file was
acquired with a different column so your retention times are different.
Close the data file after finding
the precursor ion masses.
a In the Chromatogram Results window,
make sure that the Range Select icon in the toolbar is on.
b Click the left mouse button and drag
the cursor across the first peak to produce a shaded region, as in the figure below.
c Right-click the shaded area, and click
Extract MS Spectrum from the
shortcut menu.
.
The system displays an averaged spectrum across the peak in the MS Spectrum Results window.
The precursor mass of the first compound, sulfamethizole, is determined to be m/z 270.9.
To obtain a single scan, double­click the apex of the peak.
d Repeat step a through step c for the
other compounds. The precursor ion masses should match those in the table in step 2.
e Click File > Close Data File. f When asked if you want to save the
results, click No.
Some compounds form sodium (Na)
and/or potassium (K) adducts as well, corresponding to M + 23 and M + 39 masses respectively. Seeing these masses along with the M + H can make for an easy confirmation of which ion is the pseudo-molecular ion (M + H)+.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 13
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method

Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response

Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Task 3 shows you how to carry out the optimization for fragmentor voltage by creating selected ion-monitoring experiments for each compound within a method and setting up multiple methods with varying fragmentor voltages.
The Fragmentor Voltage for the 6490 is set automatically during Autotune, and it cannot be set in the Data Acquisition program. If your instrument is a 6490, skip to “Task 4. Determine product ion masses”. You can do the Qualitative Analysis part of this task by using the data files that were shipped with the software.
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
1 Set up six methods for six different
fragmentor voltages.
Change to a SIM experiment.
Use 60, 80, 100, 140, 180 and 220
volts as the fragmentor voltages for the six methods.
Save the methods as
iiiMS2SIMxxx.m, where iii are your initials and xxx is the voltage.
a In the Scan Type dropdown list, click
MS2 SIM.
14 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
b In the Acquisition tab, enter the
Compound Name and Mass
(precursor ion mass) for sulfadimethoxine.
c Right-click anywhere in the Scan
segments section, and click Add Row.
d Type the Compound Name and the
Mass for sulfachloropyridazine.
e Repeat steps c and d for
sulfamethazine and sulfamethizole.
f Save the method as iiiMS2SIM140.m,
where iii are your initials.
g Change the fragmentor voltage to 60,
and save the method as iiiMS2SIM060, where iii are your initials.
h Repeat step g for voltages 80, 100, 180
and 220, saving the methods as
iiiMS2SIM080, iiiMS2SIM100, iiiMS2SIM180 and iiiMS2SIM220, where iii are your initials.
With the MS2SIM Scan Type set, a different set of columns appears in the Acquisition window.
The Instrument Control and Data Acquisition program creates a SIM experiment for each compound mass, starting with a default fragmentor voltage of 140. See the example below.
The Fragmentor column is grayed out if the instrument type is an Agilent 6490.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 15
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
2 Set up and run the worklist
(optional).
Set up six samples with Sample
Name SulfaDrugMix to inject 1ul from vials 1-6 or the ones you choose.
Specify the data files as
iiiSulfaSIMxxx.d, where iii are your initials and xxx is the voltage.
a Click the Worklist icon if necessary to
make sure the worklist is visible.
b Click Worklist > New to start a new
worklist. You do not need to save the last worklist.
c To set up the run, right-click the upper
left corner of the worklist, and click
Worklist Run Parameters.
d Type the paths for the method and data
files.
e Type the information for the 60 voltage
run.
f Click Worklist > Add Sample. Another
sample is added to the Worklist. Add five samples to the worklist for voltages 80-220.
g Mark the checkbox to the left of the
Sample Name for each of the six samples.
This step is optional because you can use data files shipped with the system to perform many of the tasks in this exercise.
h Start the worklist.
Click Worklist > Run.
Click the icon in the main
toolbar.
Click the icon in the worklist
toolbar.
Note that the program only runs those samples that are marked with a checkmark.
You can also run the worklist in locked mode by clicking the
button in the main toolbar.
16 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
3 Set up a qualitative method to view
the EIC data automatically.
Open the data file
Sulfa_SIM60.d or your own
iiiSulfa_SIM60.d, where iii are your initials.
In the Method Editor, add in the
EICs corresponding to the precursor ion masses of 271, 279, 285, and 311.
Save the method as iiiExercise1,
where “iii” are your initials.
a Click File > Open Data File.
The system displays the Open Data File dialog box
b Select either Sulfa_SIM60.d or
iiiSulfa_SIM60.d, and click Open.
c Click Method > Method Editor or
View > Method Editor.
The system displays the Method Editor window.
The Qualitative Analysis program should be open. If not, see
“Double-click the Qualitative Analysis icon.” on page 11.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 17
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
d If necessary, click Define
Chromatograms in the Chromatogram
section of the Method Explorer.
e To delete the BPC chromatogram, click
Delete.
f Select EIC for the Chromatogram
Definition Type,
g In the MS Chromatogram tab, make
sure MS Level is set to All and Scans is set to All scan types.
h Clear the Do cycle sum check box.
271 as the m/z value.
i Ty p e j Click Add. k Repeat steps i and j for the other
precursor ions,
279, 285 and
311.
l Click Method > Save As. The system
opens the Save As dialog box
m Save the method as iiiExercise 1.m. n Click Save.
The default Method Editor list
selection after installation is
Integrate (MS).
You can also select Define
Chromatograms from the Method Items list in the Method Editor window.
18 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
4 Extract the chromatogram for the
data file and view the results.
Make sure you can see all five
chromatograms, the TIC and four EICs.
a Click the Run button on the Method
Editor toolbar.
b To see the TIC and four EICs, click the
arrow next to the Maximum Number of List Panes icon in the Chromatogram Results toolbar, as shown in the example below.
c Select 5 to view five chromatograms
simultaneously. The system displays chromatogram results as shown below.
You can also click the Chromatograms > Extract Defined Chromatograms command to
extract the defined chromatograms.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 19
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
5 Extract the remaining ion
chromatograms automatically.
Extract Defined Chromatograms
should be the default action for Assign File Open Actions.
Open the remaining data files,
Sulfa_SIM80.d through Sulfa_SIM220.d.
Close the Method Explorer.
a Select File Open Actions from the
General section in the Method Explorer.
b Make sure that Actions to be run list
only contains Extract Defined
Chromatograms.
The Qualitative Analysis Method
Editor lets you define actions to be performed automatically upon opening a data file(s).
c Click File > Open Data File.
The system displays the Open Data File dialog box.
d Select the data files to be opened,
Sulfa_SIM80.d through Sulfa_SIM220.d.
e Mark the Run ‘File Open’ actions from
selected method check box. (lower left
corner)
20 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Mark this check box.
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
f Click Open.
The Qualitative Analysis program displays all the EICs for all the data files selected.
g To close the Method Explorer and
Method Editor, click the X in the upper right corner of each window.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 21
You can also close the Method
Explorer and Method Editor windows by clicking the View >
Method Explorer command and the View > Method Editor command.
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
22 Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide
Exercise 1 – Develop an acquisition method
You can overlay the chromatograms by clicking the Overlaid mode icon in the Chromatogram Results toolbar.
Task 3. Find optimum fragmentor voltage for maximum response
Steps Detailed Instructions Comments
6 Select the fragmentor voltage that
produces the maximum response for each of the precursor ions.
Close the data files after you
determine the optimum voltage.
a In the Data Navigator window,
highlight the EICs for 271.0 m/z.
b Click the Show only the highlighted
items icon, .
Only the 271 m/z check boxes are now marked.
c Look at the relative intensities of each
peak to determine which fragmentor voltage setting will be best to use for the 271 precursor.
You press the Ctrl key to be able to select multiple objects from the Data Navigator window.
You press the Shift key to be able to select a group of objects.
A fragmentor voltage of 100 should be sufficient for each precursor ion.
You can now determine the product ions that are available for the multiple-reaction monitoring experiments to maximize sensitivity for the analysis.
d Repeat step a through step c for the
other three base peaks or precursor ions.
e Click File > Close Data File. f Click Close when the Close Data File
dialog box appears.
Click the different EICs in the Data
Navigator window to change which chromatogram is labeled in the Chromatogram Results window. When the color of the label of the chromatogram matches the color of the chromatogram that has the highest intensity, you use the fragmentor voltage that was used for that file.
Agilent 6400 Series Triple Quad LC/MS Familiarization Guide 23
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