Aerohive AP20AG Deployment Guide

Aerohive Deployment Guide
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2007 Aerohive Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Aerohive Networks, the Aerohive Networks logo, HiveOS, HiveAP, and HiveManager are trademarks of Aerohive
Networks, Inc. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without receiving written permission from:
Aerohive Networks, Inc. 2045 Martin Avenue, Suite 206 Santa Clara, CA 95050
P/N 330002-01, Rev. A
HiveAP Compliance Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Important: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters (8 inches) between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co­located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Wireless 5 GHz Band Statements
High power radars are allocated as primary users (meaning they have priority) of the 5250-5350 MHz and 5650-5850 MHz bands. These radars could cause interference and/or damage to the HiveAP when used in Canada.
The term "IC" before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada technical specifications were met.
Industry Canada - Class B
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus," ICES-003 of Industry Canada.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le matérial brouilleur: "Appareils Numériques," NMB-003 édictée par l'Industrie.
EC Conformance Declaration
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the European Union (1999/5/ EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
EN 60950-1 (IEC 60950-1) - Product Safety
EN 301 893 - Technical requirements for 5 GHz radio equipment
EN 300 328 - Technical requirements for 2.4 GHz radio equipment
EN 301 489-1 / EN 301 489-17 - EMC requirements for radio
equipment
Countries of Operation and Conditions of Use in the European Community
This device is intended to be operated in all countries of the European Community. Requirements for indoor vs. outdoor operation, license requirements and allowed channels of operation apply in some countries as described below.
Note: The user must use the configuration utility provided with this product to ensure the channels of operation are in conformance with the spectrum usage rules for European Community countries as described below.
This device requires that the user or installer properly enter the current country of operation in the command line interface as described in the user guide, before operating this device.
This device will automatically limit the allowable channels determined by the current country of operation. Incorrectly entering the country of operation may result in illegal operation and may cause harmful interference to other systems. The user is obligated to ensure the device is operating according to the channel limitations, indoor/outdoor restrictions and license requirements for each European Community country as described in this document.
This device employs a radar detection feature required for European Community operation in the 5 GHz band. This feature is automatically enabled when the country of operation is correctly configured for any European Community country. The presence of nearby radar operation may result in temporary interruption of operation of this device. The radar detection feature will automatically restart operation on a channel free of radar.
The 5 GHz Turbo Mode feature is not allowed for operation in any European Community country. The current setting for this feature is found in the 5 GHz 802.11a Radio Settings Window as described in the user guide.
The 5 GHz radio's Auto Channel Select setting described in the user guide must always remain enabled to ensure that automatic 5 GHz channel selection complies with European requirements. The current setting for this feature is found in the 5 GHz 802.11a Radio Settings Window as described in the user guide.
This device is restricted to indoor use when operated in the European Community using the 5.15 - 5.35 GHz band: Channels 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64. See table below for allowed 5 GHz channels by country.
This device may be operated indoors or outdoors in all countries of the European Community using the 2.4 GHz band: Channels 1 - 13, except where noted below.
Deployment Guide 3
HiveAP Compliance Information
– In Italy the end-user must apply for a license from the national
spectrum authority to operate this device outdoors.
– In Belgium outdoor operation is only permitted using the 2.46 -
2.4835 GHz band: Channel 13.
– In France outdoor operation is only permitted using the 2.4 -
2.454 GHz band: Channels 1 - 7.
Operation Using 5 GHz Channels in the European Community
The user/installer must use the provided configuration utility to check the current channel of operation and make necessary configuration changes to ensure operation occurs in conformance with European National spectrum usage laws as described below and elsewhere in this document.
Allowed 5 GHz Channels in Each European Community Country Allowed
Frequency Bands
5.15 – 5.25 GHz*36, 40, 44, 48Austria, Belgium
5.15 – 5.35 GHz*36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56,
5.15 – 5.35 GHz* and 5.470 – 5.725 GHz
5 GHz Operation Not Allowed
* Outdoor operation is not allowed using 5.15 – 5.35 GHz bands (Channels 36 – 64).
Allowed Channel Numbers
60, 64 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56,
60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140
NoneGreece
Countries
France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein
Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, U.K.
Declaration of Conformity in Languages of the European Community
EnglishHereby, Edgecore, declares that this Radio LAN
FinnishValmistaja Edgecore vakuuttaa täten että Radio LAN
DutchHierbij verklaart Edgecore dat het toestel Radio
FrenchPar la présente Edgecore déclare que l'appareil
SwedishHärmed intygar Edgecore att denna Radio LAN
DanishUndertegnede Edgecore erklærer herved, at
device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
LAN device in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Bij deze Edgecore dat deze Radio LAN device voldoet aan de essentiële eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC.
Radio LAN device est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
device står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
følgende udstyr Radio LAN device overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
GermanHiermit erklärt Edgecore, dass sich dieser/diese/
Greek
ItalianCon la presente Edgecore dichiara che questo Radio
SpanishPor medio de la presente Manufacturer declara que
PortugueseManufacturer declara que este Radio LAN device
dieses Radio LAN device in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi)
Hiermit erklärt Edgecore die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes Radio LAN device mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien)
LAN device è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
el Radio LAN device cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE.
está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Safety Compliance
Power Cord Safety
Please read the following safety information carefully before installing the HiveAP.
Warning: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel only.
The unit must be connected to an earthed (grounded) outlet to comply with international safety standards.
Do not connect the unit to an A.C. outlet (power supply) without an earth (ground) connection.
The appliance coupler (the connector to the unit and not the wall plug) must have a configuration for mating with an EN 60320/IEC 320 appliance inlet.
The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove power from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet.
This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) conditions according to IEC 60950. The conditions are only maintained if the equipment to which it is connected also operates under SELV conditions.
The PoE (Power over Ethernet), which is to be interconnected with other equipment that must be contained within the same building including the interconnected equipment's associated LAN connections.
France and Peru only:
This unit cannot be powered from IT* supplies. If your supplies are of IT type, this unit must be powered by 230 V (2P+T) via an isolation transformer ratio 1:1, with the secondary connection point labelled Neutral, connected directly to earth (ground).
* Impédance à la terre
Important! Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check it (read the label on the cable) against the following:
4 Aerohive
HIVEAP COMPLIANCE INFORMATION
Power Cord Set
U.S.A. and Canada
DenmarkThe supply plug must comply with Section 107-2-D1,
SwitzerlandThe supply plug must comply with SEV/ASE 1011. U.K.The supply plug must comply with BS1363 (3-pin 13 A)
EuropeThe supply plug must comply with CEE7/7
Veuillez lire à fond l'information de la sécurité suivante avant d'installer le HiveAP.
Avertissement: L'installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être confiés à un personnel qualifié.
Ne branchez pas votre appareil sur une prise secteur (alimentation électrique) lorsqu'il n'y a pas de connexion de mise à la terre (mise à la masse).
Vous devez raccorder ce groupe à une sortie mise à la terre (mise à la masse) afin de respecter les normes internationales de sécurité.
Le coupleur d'appareil (le connecteur du groupe et non pas la prise
murale) doit respecter une configuration qui permet un branchement sur une entrée d'appareil EN 60320/IEC 320.
La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l'appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous ne pouvez mettre l'appareil hors circuit qu'en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau de cette prise.
L'appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement basse de sécurité qui est conforme à la norme IEC 60950. Ces conditions ne sont maintenues que si l'équipement auquel il est raccordé fonctionne dans les mêmes conditions.
France et Pérou uniquement:
Ce groupe ne peut pas être alimenté par un dispositif à impédance à la terre. Si vos alimentations sont du type impédance à la terre, ce groupe doit être alimenté par une tension de 230 V (2 P+T) par le biais d'un transformateur d'isolement à rapport 1:1, avec un point secondaire de connexion portant l'appellation Neutre et avec raccordement direct à la terre (masse).
Cordon électrique - Il doit être agréé dans le pays d'utilisation
Etats-Unis et Canada
The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified. Minimum specifications for the flexible cord:
- No. 18 AWG not longer than 2 meters, or 16 AWG
- Type SV or SJ
- 3-conductor The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at
least 10 A. The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding
type with NEMA 5-15P (15 A, 125 V) or NEMA 6-15 (15 A, 250 V) configuration.
Standard DK2-1a or DK2-5a.
and be fitted with a 5 A fuse that complies with BS1362.
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
("SCHUKO"). The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and
be of type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum). IEC-320 receptacle.
Le cordon doit avoir reçu l'homologation des UL et un certificat de la CSA.
Les spécifications minimales pour un cable flexible
- AWG No. 18, ou AWG No. 16 pour un cable de longueur inférieure à 2 mètres.
- Type SV ou SJ
- 3 conducteurs
Le cordon doit être en mesure d'acheminer un courant nominal d'au moins 10 A.
La prise femelle de branchement doit être du type à mise à la terre (mise à la masse) et respecter la configuration NEMA 5-15P (15 A, 125 V) ou NEMA 6­15P (15 A, 250 V).
DanemarkLa prise mâle d'alimentation doit respecter la section
SuisseLa prise mâle d'alimentation doit respecter la norme
EuropeLa prise secteur doit être conforme aux normes CEE
Bitte unbedingt vor dem Einbauen des HiveAP die folgenden Sicherheitsanweisungen durchlesen.
Warnung: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fachpersonal erfolgen.
Das Gerät sollte nicht an eine ungeerdete Wechselstromsteckdose angeschlossen werden.
Das Gerät muß an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen werden, welche die internationalen Sicherheitsnormen erfüllt.
Der Gerätestecker (der Anschluß an das Gerät, nicht der Wandsteckdosenstecker) muß einen gemäß EN 60320/IEC 320 konfigurierten Geräteeingang haben.
Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein. Die Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden.
Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den SELV-Bedingungen (Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 60950. Diese Bedingungen sind nur gegeben, wenn auch die an das Gerät angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen betrieben werden.
Stromkabel. Dies muss von dem Land, in dem es benutzt wird geprüft werden:
U.S.A. und
Kanada
DanemarkDieser Stromstecker muß die ebene 107-2-D1, der
SchweizDieser Stromstecker muß die SEV/ASE
EuropeEurope Das Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75
107-2 D1 de la norme DK2 1a ou DK2 5a.
SEV/ASE 1011.
7/7 ("SCHUKO"). LE cordon secteur doit porter la mention <HAR> ou
<BASEC> et doit être de type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
Der Cord muß das UL gepruft und war das CSA beglaubigt.
Das Minimum spezifikation fur der Cord sind:
- Nu. 18 AWG - nicht mehr als 2 meter, oder 16 AWG.
- Der typ SV oder SJ
- 3-Leiter Der Cord muß haben eine strombelastbarkeit aus
wenigstens 10 A. Dieser Stromstecker muß hat einer erdschluss mit der
typ NEMA 5-15P (15A, 125V) oder NEMA 6-15P (15A, 250V) konfiguration.
standard DK2-1a oder DK2-5a Bestimmungen einhalten.
1011Bestimmungen einhalten.
(Mindestanforderung) sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder <BASEC> tragen.
Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen ("SCHUKO").
Deployment Guide 5
HiveAP Compliance Information
6 Aerohive
Contents
Chapter 1 The HiveAP Platform................................................................9
Product overview...........................................................................................10
Ethernet and Console Ports......................................................................................12
Status LEDs.........................................................................................................13
Antennas............................................................................................................14
Mounting the HiveAP.......................................................................................15
Device, Power, and Environmental Specifications.....................................................16
Chapter 2 The HiveManager Platform.......................................................17
Product overview...........................................................................................18
Ethernet and Console Ports......................................................................................19
Status LEDs.........................................................................................................20
Rack Mounting the HiveManager..........................................................................21
Device, Power, and Environmental Specifications.....................................................22
Chapter 3 Using HiveManager.................................................................23
Installing and Connecting to the HiveManager GUI....................................................25
Introduction the the HiveManager GUI..................................................................28
Detaching Windows................................................................................................29
Cloning Configurations............................................................................................29
Sorting Displayed Data............................................................................................30
Multiselecting......................................................................................................30
HiveManager Configuration Workflow...................................................................31
Updating HiveAP Firmware................................................................................32
Updating Software on the HiveManager.................................................................33
Chapter 4 HiveManager Examples............................................................35
Example 1: Mapping Locations and Installing HiveAPs................................................37
Setting Up Topology Maps........................................................................................37
Preparing the HiveAPs............................................................................................40
Example 2: Defining Network Objects...................................................................42
Example 3: Defining User Profiles and QoS Settings...................................................45
Example 4: Setting SSID Profiles..........................................................................49
Example 5: Setting Management Service Parameters.................................................52
Deployment Guide 7
Contents
Example 6: Setting AAA RADIUS Settings................................................................55
Example 7: Creating Two Device Groups................................................................57
Example 8: Creating Three Hive Profiles................................................................60
Example 9: Assigning HiveAPs to a Device Group, Radio Profile,
Hive Profile, and Topology Map...........................................................................61
Chapter 5 HiveOS................................................................................65
Common Default Settings and Commands...............................................................66
Configuration Overview....................................................................................67
Device-Level Configurations.....................................................................................67
Policy-Level Configurations......................................................................................68
Chapter 6 Deployment Examples (CLI)......................................................69
Example 1: Deploying a Single HiveAP...................................................................70
Example 2: Deploying a Hive..............................................................................73
Example 3: Using IEEE 802.1X Authentication..........................................................78
Example 4: Applying QoS..................................................................................81
CLI Commands for Examples..............................................................................87
Commands for Example 1........................................................................................87
Commands for Example 2........................................................................................87
Commands for Example 3........................................................................................88
Commands for Example 4........................................................................................89
8 Aerohive
Chapter 1The HiveAP Platform
The Aerohive HiveAP 20 ag is a new generation wireless access point. HiveAPs offer unique abilities to self-organize and coordinate with each other, creating a distributed-control WLAN solution that offers greater mobility, security, quality of service, and radio control.
This guide combines product information with installation instructions. This chapter covers the following topics:
"Product overview" on page10
"Ethernet and Console Ports" on page12
"Status LEDs" on page13
"Antennas" on page14
"Mounting the HiveAP" on page15
"Device, Power, and Environmental Specifications" on page16
Deployment Guide 9
Chapter 1 The HiveAP Platform
PRODUCTOVERVIEW
The HiveAP is a multi-channel wireless AP (access point). It is compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g (2.4 GHz) and IEEE
802.11a (5 GHz) standards and supports a variety of Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) security protocols, including WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and WPA2.
You can see the hardware components on the HiveAP in Figure1. Each component is described in Table1.
Figure 1 HiveAP Hardware Components
Fixed Dual-Band Antennas
Status LEDs
RP-SMA
Connector for
802.11a
Radio Antenna
Connector
Power
Mounting
Screw
10/100 Mbps
Power-over-
Ethernet Port
For Detachable Single-Band Antennas
Reset
Button
Console
Port
Device
Lock Slot
RP-SMA
Connector for
802.11b/g
Radio Antenna
Table 1 HiveAP Component Descriptions
Component Description
Fixed Dual-Band AntennasThe two fixed omnidirectional dipole antennas can operate at either of
the two radio frequencies: 2.4 GHz (for IEEE 802.11b/g) and 5 GHz (for IEEE 802.11a). For details, see "Antennas" on page14.
Status LEDsThe status LEDs convey operational states for system power, and the LAN,
Access, and Mesh interfaces. For details, see "Status LEDs" on page13.
802.11a RP-SMA Connector(For future use) You can connect a detachable single-band antenna to the male 802.11a RP-SMA (reverse polarity-subminiature version A) connector. Note that doing so disables the adjacent fixed antenna.
10 Aerohive
PRODUCTOVERVIEW
Component Description
Power ConnectorThe 48-volt DC power connector (0.38 amps) is one of two methods
through which you can power a HiveAP. To connect it to a 100 – 240-volt AC power source, use the AC/DC power adaptor that ships with the product as an option. Because that the HiveAP does not have an on/off switch, connecting it to a power source automatically powers on the device.
Mounting ScrewTo mount the HiveAP on a surface, attach the mounting plate that ships
with the product, and then attach the device to the plate by tightening the mounting screw. For details, see "Mounting the HiveAP" on page15.
10/100 Mbps PoE PortThe 10/100-Mbps Ethernet port supports IEEE 802.3af PoE (Power over
Ethernet) and receives RJ-45 connectors. The HiveAP can receive its power through an Ethernet connection to power sourcing equipment (PSE) that is 802.3af-compatible. (If you connect the HiveAP to a power source through the power connector and PoE port simultaneously, the device draws power through the power connector and automatically disables PoE.)
The HiveAP can also connect to the wired network or to a wired device (such as a security camera) through this port. It is compatible with 10/ 100Base-T/TX and automatically negotiates half- and full-duplex connections with the connecting device. It is autosensing and adjusts to straight-through and cross-over Ethernet cables automatically. It also automatically adjusts for 802.3af Alternative A and B methods of PoE.
Reset ButtonThe reset button allows you to reboot the device or reset the HiveAP to
its factory default settings. Insert a paper clip, or something similar, into the Reset pinhole and press the reset button. To reboot the device, hold the button down between 1 and 5 seconds. To return the configuration to the factory default settings, hold it down for at least 5 seconds. After releasing the button, the Power LED goes dark, and then glows steady amber while the software loads and the system performs a self-test. After the software finishes loading, the Power LED glows steady green
Console PortA male DB-9 serial port to which you can make a console connection using
an RS-232 (or "null modem") cable. The management station from which you make a serial connection to the HiveAP must have a VT100 emulation program, such as Tera Term Pro© (a free terminal emulator) or Hilgraeve Hyperterminal® (provided with Windows® operating systems). The following are the serial connection settings: bits per second:9600, data bits: 8, parity: none, stop bits: 1, flow control: none.
Device Lock SlotYou can physically secure the HiveAP by attaching a lock and cable (such
as a Kensington® notebook lock) to the device lock slot. After looping the cable around a secure object, insert the T-bar component of the lock into the slot on the HiveAP and turn the key to engage the lock mechanism.
802.11b/g RP-SMA Connector(For future use) You can connect a detachable single-band antenna to the male 802.11b/g RP-SMA connector. Note that doing so disables the adjacent fixed antenna.
Deployment Guide 11
Chapter 1 The HiveAP Platform
Ethernet and Console Ports
There are two ports on the HiveAP: a 10/100Base-T/TX Ethernet port and a male DB-9 console port. Both ports use standard pin assignments.
The pin assignments in the PoE (Power over Ethernet) Ethernet port follow the TIA/EIA-568-B standard (see
Figure2). The PoE port accepts standard types of Ethernet cablecat3, cat5, cat5e, or cat6and receives power
over this cable from power sourcing equipment (PSE) that is 802.3af-compatible. Such equipment can be embedded in a switch or router, or it can come from purpose-built devices that inject power into the Ethernet line en route to the HiveAP. Because the PoE port has autosensing capabilities, the wiring termination in the Ethernet cable can be either straight-through or cross-over.
Figure 2 PoE Wire Usage and Pin Assignments
Pin Numbers
1 8
(View of the PoE port
on the HiveAP)
The PoE port is auto-sensing and can automatically adjust to transmit and receive data over straight-through or cross-over Ethernet connections. Likewise, it can automatically adjust to 802.3af Alternative A and B power delivery methods. Furthermore, when the Alternative A method is used, the PoE port automatically allows for polarity reversals depending on its role as either MDI or MDI-X.
T568A-Terminated Ethernet Cable
with an RJ-45 Connector
T568B -terminated Ethernet Cable
with an RJ-45 Connector
Pin Data Signal MDI MDI-X MDI or MDI-X
1Transmit +DC+DC–– – 2Transmit -DC+DC–– – 3Receive +DC– DC+ – – – 4(unused) – – –– –DC+ 5(unused) – – –– –DC+ 6Receive -DC– DC+ – – – 7(unused) – – –– –DC– 8(unused) – – –– –DC–
MDI = Medium dependent interface for straight-through connections MDI-X = Medium dependent interface for cross-over (X) connections
Pin T568A Wire Color
1White/Green 2Green 3White/Orange 4Blue 5White/Blue 6Orange 7White/Brown 8Brown
Pin T568B Wire Color
1White/Orange 2Orange 3White/Green 4Blue 5White/Blue 6Green 7White/Brown 8Brown
802.3af Alternative A (Data and Power on the Same Wires)
T568A and T568B are two standard wiring termination schemes. Note that the only difference between them is that the white/green + solid green pair of wires and the white/orange + solid orange pair are reversed.
For straight-through Ethernet cables using either the T568A or T568B standardthe eight wires terminate at the same pins on each end.
For cross-over Ethernet cables, the wires terminate at one end according to the T568A standard and at the other according to T568B.
802.3af Alternative B (Data and Power on Separate Wires)
12 Aerohive
PRODUCTOVERVIEW
The pin assignments in the male DB-9 console port follow the EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance) RS-232 standard. To make a serial connection between your management system and the console port on the HiveAP, you can use a null modem serial cable, use another serial cable that complies with the RS-232 standard, or refer to the pin-to-signal mapping shown in Figure3 to make your own serial cable. Connect one end of the cable to the console port on the HiveAP and the other end to the serial (or COM) port on your management system. The management system must have a VT100 terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term Pro© (a free terminal emulator) or Hilgraeve Hyperterminal® (provided with Windows® operating systems).
Figure 3 Console Port Pin Assignments
RS-232 Standard Pin Assignments
Male DB-9 Console Port
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
(View of the console
port on the HiveAP)
Pin Signal Direction
1DCD (Data Carrier Detect)(unused)
2RXD (Received Data)Input 3TXD (Transmitted Data)Output
4DTR (Data Terminal Ready)(unused)
5GroundGround
6DSR (Data Set Ready)(unused) 7RTS (Request to Send)(unused) 8CTS (Clear to Send)(unused) 9RI (Ring Indicator)(unused)
The above pin assignments show a DTE configuration for a DB-9 connector complying with the RS-232 standard. Because this is a console port, only pins 2, 3, and 5 need be used.
Status LEDs
The four status LEDs on the top of the HiveAP indicate various states of activity through their color (dark, green, amber) and illumination patterns (steady glow or blinking). The meanings of the various color + illumination patterns for each LED is explained below.
Power
Dark: No power
Steady green: Powered on and the firmware is running normally
Steady amber: Firmware is booting up or is being updated
Blinking amber: Alarm indicating firmware failure
LAN
Dark: Ethernet link is down or disabled
Steady green: Ethernet link is up but inactive
Blinking green: Ethernet link is up and active
Access
Dark: Wireless link is disabled
Steady green: Wireless link is up but inactive
Blinking green: Wireless link is up and active
Mesh
Dark: Wireless link is disabled
Steady green: Wireless link is up but inactive
Blinking green (fast): Wireless link is up and the HiveAP is searching for other hive members
Blinking green (slowly): Wireless link is up and active
Deployment Guide 13
Chapter 1 The HiveAP Platform
Antennas
The HiveAP includes two fixed dual-band antennas. These antennas are omnidirectional, providing fairly equal coverage in all directions in a toroidal (donut-shaped) pattern around each antenna. When the antennas are positioned vertically, coverage expands primarily on the horizontal plane, extending horizontally much more than vertically. See Figure4, which shows the toroidal pattern emanating from a single vertically positioned antenna. To change coverage to be more vertical than horizontal, position the antennas horizontally. You can also resize the area of coverage by increasing or decreasing the signal strength.
Figure 4 Omnidirectional Radiation Pattern
The omnidirectional antennas radiate equally in all directions, forming a toroidal pattern.
Note: To show the shape of radiation more clearly, this illustration depicts the coverage provided by only one active antenna and is not drawn to scale.
HiveAP
The pair of fixed dual-band antennas can operate at different frequencies concurrentlyone antenna at 2.4 GHz (IEEE 802.11b/g) and the other at 5 GHz (IEEE 802.11a)and they can also both operate currently at the same frequencyfor example, at 2.4 GHz. Conceptually, the relationship of antennas and radios is shown in Figure5.
Figure 5 Antennas and Radios
\
RP-SMA Connectors
802.11a/b/g Dual-Band
Fixed
Antenna
Antenna Switch 1
Antenna Switch 2
802.11a/b/g Dual-Band
Fixed
Antenna
Radio 1
RF 802.11b/g
Cut-away view of the HiveAP to show the relationship of the antennas and the two internal radios.
Radio 2
RF 802.11a
14 Aerohive
MOUNTINGTHE HIVEAP
After connecting an external antenna, you must enter the following command to move subinterfaces from the fixed antennas to the external antenna:
interface subinterface radio antenna external
where subinterface stems from an interface (wifi0 or wifi1) linked to the radio to which the external antenna connects: radio 1 (frequency = 2.4 GHz for IEEE 802.11b/g) or radio 2 (frequency = 5 GHz for IEEE 802.11a).
Note that you link interfaces to radios, and subinterfaces to antennas. For example, to link the wifi0 interface to radio 2, enter this command:
interface wifi0 radio profile name phymode 11a
where radio profile name is a set of previously defined radio parameters. Then, link one of the wifi0.x subinterfaces to the external antenna connected to radio 2 by using the interface subinterface radio antenna external command. If you do not enter this command, the subinterface uses the remaining fixed antenna that remains connected to radio 2 (the external antenna only disables the adjacent fixed antenna).
Note: For information about these and other commands, see the Aerohive CLI Reference Guide.
MOUNTINGTHE HIVEAP
You can use the mounting plate to attach the HiveAP to any surface that supports its weight (1.5 lb., 0.68 kg) and to which you can screw or nail the plate. First, mount the plate to the surface, and then attach the device to the plate, as shown in Figure6.
Figure 6 Mounting the HiveAP on a Wall
1
With the two wings at the sides of the plate extending away from the surface, attach the mounting plate to a secure object such as a wall, ceiling, post, or beam.
3
Use the mounting screw to secure the HiveAP to the plate.
2
Insert the pins on the underside of the HiveAP into the two slots.
Note: There are a variety of holes through which you can screw or nail the plate in place. Choose the two or three that best suit the object to which you are attaching it.
Deployment Guide 15
Chapter 1 The HiveAP Platform
DEVICE, POWER, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Understanding the range of specifications for the HiveAP is necessary for optimal deployment and operation of the device. The following specifications describe the physical features and hardware components, the power adapter and PoE (Power over Ethernet) electrical requirements, and the temperature and humidity range in which the device can operate.
Device Specifications
Chassis dimensions: 8 1/4" W x 1" H x 4 15/16" D (21 cm W x 2.5 cm H x 12.5 cm D)
Weight: 1.5 lb. (0.68 kg)
Antennas: Two fixed dual-band 802.11a/b/g antennas, and two RP-SMA connectors for detachable single-band
802.11a or 802.11b/g antennas
Serial port: DB-9 (bits per second:9600, data bits: 8, parity: none, stop bits: 1, flow control: none)
Ethernet port: autosensing 10/100Base-T/TX Mbps, with IEEE 802.3af-compliant PoE (Power over Ethernet)
Power Specifications
AC/DC power adapter:
Input:100 – 240 VAC
Output: 48V/0.38A
PoE nominal input voltages: 48 V, 0.35A
RJ-45 power input pins: Wires 4, 5, 7, 8 or 1, 2, 3, 6
Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature: 32 to 122 degrees F (0 to 50 degrees C)
Storage temperature: -4 to 158 degrees F (-20 to 70 degrees C)
Relative Humidity: Maximum 95%
16 Aerohive
Chapter 2The HiveManager Platform
The HiveManager is a management appliance that provides centralized configuration, monitoring, and reporting for multiple HiveAPs. The following are a few of the many benefits that a HiveManager offers:
True "zero configuration" installations of HiveAPs
Template-based configurations that simplify the deployment of large numbers of HiveAPs
Scheduled firmware upgrades on HiveAPs by location
Exportation of detailed information on HiveAPs for reporting
This chapter covers the following topics related to the HiveManager platform:
"Product overview" on page18
"Ethernet and Console Ports" on page19
"Status LEDs" on page20
"Rack Mounting the HiveManager" on page21
"Device, Power, and Environmental Specifications" on page22
Deployment Guide 17
Chapter 2 The HiveManager Platform
PRODUCTOVERVIEW
The Aerohive HiveManager is a central management system for configuring and monitoring HiveAPs. You can see its hardware components in Figure1 and read a description of each component in Table1.
Figure 1 HiveManager Hardware Components
Front Panel
Mounting
Bracket
Rear Panel
System
Fans
Console
Port
Serial
Number
USB
Port
Status
LEDs
MGT and LAN Ethernet Ports
On/Off Switch
AC Power
Inlet
Mounting
Bracket
Power
Fan
Table 1 HiveManager Component Descriptions
Component Description
Mounting BracketsThe two mounting brackets allow you to mount the HiveManager in a
standard 19" (48.26 cm) equipment rack. You can also move the brackets to the rear of the chassis if you need to reverse mount it.
Console PortA male DB-9 serial port to which you can make a console connection using
an RS-232 (or "null modem") cable. The pin assignments are the same as those on the HiveAP (see "Ethernet and Console Ports" on page12).
The management station from which you make a serial connection to the HiveManager must have a VT100 emulation program, such as Tera Term Pro© (a free terminal emulator) or Hilgraeve Hyperterminal® (provided with Windows® operating systems). The following are the serial connection settings: bits per second:9600, data bits: 8, parity: none, stop bits: 1, flow control: none. The default login name is root and the password is aerohive. After making a connection, you can access the Linux operating system.
18 Aerohive
PRODUCTOVERVIEW
Component Description
USB PortThe USB port is reserved for internal use. Status LEDsThe status LEDs convey operational states for the system power and hard
disk drive. For details, see "Status LEDs" on page20.
MGT and LAN Ethernet PortsThe MGT and LAN Ethernet ports are compatible with 10/100/1000-Mbps
connections, automatically negotiate half- and full-duplex mode with the connecting devices, and support RJ-45 connectors. They are autosensing and automatically adjust to straight-through and cross-over Ethernet cables. The two ports allow you to separate traffic between the HiveManager and its administrators from traffic between the HiveManager and the HiveAPs it manages.
System FansThe two system fans maintain an optimum operating temperature. Be
sure that air flow through the system fan vents is not obstructed. Serial NumberThe serial number AC Power InletThe three-prong AC power inlet is a C14 chassis plug through which you
can connect a HiveManager to a 100 – 240-volt AC power source using the
10-amp/125-volt IEC power cord that ships with the product. On/Off SwitchThe on ( | ) and off ( ) switch controls the power to the HiveManager. Power FanThe fan that maintains the temperature of the power supply.
Ethernet and Console Ports
The two 10/100/1000-Mbps Ethernet ports on the HiveManager labeled MGT and LAN use standard RJ-45 connector pin assignments that follow the TIA/EIA-568-B standard (see Figure2). They accept standard types of Ethernet cablecat3, cat5, cat5e, or cat6. Because the ports have autosensing capabilities, the wiring termination in the Ethernet cables can be either straight-through or cross-over.
Figure 2 Ethernet Port LEDs and Pin Assignments
(View of an Ethernet port
on the HiveManager)
Link Rate LED
Dark: 10 Mbps Green: 100 Mbps Amber: 1000 Mbps
Link Activity LED
Dark: Link is down Steady amber: Link is up
but inactive
Blinking amber: Link is up
and active
8 1
Pin Numbers
The Ethernet ports are auto-sensing and can automatically adjust to transmit and receive data over straight-through or cross-over Ethernet connections. For a diagram showing T568A and T568B wiring, see "Ethernet and Console Ports" on page12.
10/100Base-T
Pin
Data Signal
1Transmit +BI_DA+ 2Transmit -BI_DA­3Receive +BI_DB+ 4(unused)BI_DC+ 5(unused)BI_DC­6Receive -BI_DB­7(unused)BI_DD+ 8(unused)BI_DD-
Legend: BI_D = bidirectional A+/A-, B+/B-, C+/C-, D+/D- = wire pairings
1000Base-T Data Signal
Note: The default IP address/netmask for the MGT interface is 192.168.2.10/24, and the IP address of the
default gateway is 192.168.2.254. By default, the LAN interface is not configured.
Deployment Guide 19
Chapter 2 The HiveManager Platform
The pin assignments in the male DB-9 console port follow the EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance) RS-232 standard. To make a serial connection between your management system and the console port on the HiveManager, you can use a null modem serial cable, use another serial cable that complies with the RS-232 standard, or refer to the pin-to-signal mapping shown in Figure3 to make your own serial cable. Connect one end of the cable to the console port on the HiveManager and the other end to the serial (or COM) port on your management system. The management system must have a VT100 terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term Pro© (a free terminal emulator) or Hilgraeve Hyperterminal® (provided with Windows® operating systems).
Figure 3 Console Port Pin Assignments
RS-232 Standard Pin Assignments
Male DB-9 Console Port
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
(View of the console port
on the HiveManager)
Pin Signal Direction
1DCD (Data Carrier Detect)(unused)
2RXD (Received Data)Input 3TXD (Transmitted Data)Output
4DTR (Data Terminal Ready)(unused)
5GroundGround
6DSR (Data Set Ready)(unused) 7RTS (Request to Send)(unused) 8CTS (Clear to Send)(unused) 9RI (Ring Indicator)(unused)
The above pin assignments show a DTE configuration for a DB-9 connector complying with the RS-232 standard. Because this is a console port, only pins 2, 3, and 5 need be used.
The serial connection settings are as follows:
Bits per second: 9600
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: none
Status LEDs
The two status LEDs on the front of the HiveManager indicate various states of activity through their color (dark, green, amber) and illumination patterns (steady glow or blinking). The meanings of the various color + illumination patterns for each LED are shown in Figure4.
Figure 4 Status LEDs
System Power
Dark: No power Steady illumination: Powered on
Hard Disk Drive
Dark: Idle Blinking: Active
20 Aerohive
RACK MOUNTINGTHE HIVEMANAGER
RACK MOUNTINGTHE HIVEMANAGER
You can mount the HiveManager in a standard 19" (48 cm) equipment rack with two rack screwstypically 3/4", 1/2", or 3/8" long with 10-32 threads. The HiveManager ships with mounting brackets already attached to its left and right sides near the front panel (see Figure1 on page18). In this position, you can front mount the HiveManager as shown in Figure5. Depending on the layout of your equipment rack, you might need to mount the HiveManager in reverse. To do that, move the brackets to the left and right sides near the rear before mounting it.
Figure 5 Mounting the HiveManager in an Equipment Rack
Rack Rails
Mounting
Bracket
1.Position the HiveManager so that the holes in the mounting brackets align with two mounting holes in the equipment rack rails.
2.Insert a screw through a washer, the hole in one of the mounting brackets, and a hole in the rail.
3.Tighten the screw until it is secure.
4.Repeat steps 2 and 3 to secure the other side of the HiveManager to the rack.
Deployment Guide 21
WasherRack
Screw
Chapter 2 The HiveManager Platform
DEVICE, POWER, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Understanding the range of specifications for the HiveAP is necessary for optimal deployment and operation of the device. The following specifications describe the physical features and hardware components, the power adapter and PoE (Power over Ethernet) electrical requirements, and the temperature and humidity range in which the device can operate.
Device Specifications
Form factor: 1U rack-mountable device
Chassis dimensions: 16 13/16" W x 1 3/4" H x 15 13/16" D (42.7 cm W x 4.4 cm H x 40.2 cm D)
Weight: 13.75 lb. (6.24 kg)
Serial port: male DB-9 RS-232 port (bits per second:9600, data bits: 8, parity: none, stop bits: 1, flow control:
none)
USB port: standard Type A USB 2.0 port
Ethernet ports: MGT and LAN — autosensing 10/100/1000Base-T/TX Mbps
Power Specifications
ATX (Advanced Technology Extended) autoswitching power supply with PFC (power factor corrector):
Input: 100 – 240 VAC
Output: 250 watts
Power supply cord: Standard three conductor SVT 18AWG cord with an NEMA5-15P three-prong male plug and
three-pin socket
Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature: 32 to 140 degrees F (0 to 60 degrees C)
Storage temperature: -4 to 176 degrees F (-20 to 80 degrees C)
Relative Humidity: 10% – 90% (noncondensing)
22 Aerohive
Chapter 3Using HiveManager
You can conceptualize the Aerohive cooperative control architecture as consisting of three broad planes of communication. On the data plane, wireless clients gain network access by forming associations with HiveAPs. On the control plane, HiveAPs communicate with each other to coordinate functions such as best-path forwarding, fast roaming, and automatic RF (radio frequency) management. On the management plane, the HiveManager provides centralized configuration, monitoring, and reporting of multiple HiveAPs. These three planes are shown in Figure1.
Figure 1 Three Communication Planes in the Aerohive Cooperative Control Architecture
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As you can see in Figure1, the HiveManager operates solely on the management plane. Any loss of connectivity between the HiveManager and the HiveAPs it manages only affects HiveAP manageability; such a loss has no impact on communications occurring on the control and data planes.
Deployment Guide 23
Chapter 3 Using HiveManager
This chapter introduces the HiveManager GUI and explains how to do the following basic tasks:
Using the console port to change the network settings for the MGT and LAN interfaces
Powering on the HiveManager and connecting it to a network
Installing the GUI client on your management system and logging in
It then introduces the HiveManager GUI, including a summary of the configuration workflow. Finally, the chapter concludes with the procedures for updating HiveAP firmware and HiveManager software. The sections are as follows:
"Installing and Connecting to the HiveManager GUI" on page25
"Introduction the the HiveManager GUI" on page28
"Detaching Windows" on page29
"Cloning Configurations" on page29
"Sorting Displayed Data" on page30
"Multiselecting" on page30
"HiveManager Configuration Workflow" on page31
"Updating HiveAP Firmware" on page32
"Updating Software on the HiveManager" on page33
24 Aerohive
INSTALLINGAND CONNECTINGTOTHE HIVEMANAGER GUI
INSTALLINGAND CONNECTINGTOTHE HIVEMANAGER GUI
To begin using the HiveManager GUI, you must first configure one or both of its interfaces to be accessible on the network, put the HiveManager and your management system (that is, your computer) on the network, and then make an HTTP connection from your system to the MGT port of the HiveManager and download the GUI application for use with JWS (Java Web Start).
Note: The MGT and LAN interfaces must be in different subnets. The MGT interface is for managing the
HiveManager and the LAN interface is for managing HiveAPs. If you use only one interface for both types of management traffic, you must use the MGT interface.
Besides the HiveManager and your management system, you need two Ethernet cables and a serial cable (or "null modem"). The Ethernet cables can be standard cat3, cat5, cat5e, or cat6 cables with T568A or T568B terminations and RJ-45 connectors. The serial cable must comply with the RS-232 standard and terminate on the HiveManager end with a female DB-9 connector. (For more details, see "Ethernet and Console Ports" on page19.)
The GUI requirements for the management system are as follows:
Standard browser that associates JNLP (Java Network Launching Protocol) file types with the Java application (The Java installation typically makes this association automatically, although not in all UNIX environments.)
JRE (Java Runtime Environment) version 1.5 or later
JWS application, which is automatically installed with JRE 1.4.2 or later
VT100 terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term Pro© (a free terminal emulator) or Hilgraeve
Hyperterminal® (provided with Windows® operating systems)
1
Changing Network Settings for the HiveManager
To be able to connect the HiveManager to the network, you must first set the IP address/netmask of its MGT interface so that it is in the subnet to which you plan to cable it. To do this, you can use the startup wizard that is available through the console port.
1.Connect the power cable to a 100 – 240-volt power source, and use the switch on the back panel to turn on the HiveManager.
2.Connect one end of an RS-232 serial cable to the serial port (or Com port) on your management system.
3.Connect the other end of the cable to the male DB-9 console port on the HiveManager.
4.On your management system, run a VT100 emulation program using the following settings:
Bits per second (baud rate): 9600
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: none
5.Log in by entering the default user name (root) and password (aerohive).
6.The network startup wizard automatically starts. If not, enter the following command: startupWizard.sh
7.Follow the instructions in the wizard to configure the IP address and netmask for the MGT and LAN interfaces, as well as the default gateway and host name of the HiveManager and its primary DNS server.
Note: The default IP address/netmask for the MGT interface is 192.168.2.10/24, and the IP address of the
default gateway is 192.168.2.254.
1.JRE 1.5 is basically the same as JRE 5.0. However, JRE 1.5 version names are more granular (1.5.0_01, 1.5.0_02, 1.5.0_03, and
so on). Use JRE 1.5.0_06 or later or the latest version of JRE 5.0.
Deployment Guide 25
Chapter 3 Using HiveManager
When deciding to use one interface (MGT) or both (MGT and LAN), keep in mind that there are two main types of traffic to and from the HiveManager:
HiveManager management traffic for admin access and FTP uploads
HiveAP management traffic for CAPWAP, SNMP monitoring and notifications, and TFTP configuration and
software downloads
When you enable both interfaces, HiveManager management traffic uses the MGT interface while HiveAP management traffic uses the LAN interface, as shown in Figure2.
Figure 2 Using Both MGT and LAN Interfaces
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Static Routes: The HiveManager sends traffic destined for 10.1.6.0/24 to 10.1.2.1.
The HiveManager sends traffic destined for 10.1.7.0/24 to 10.1.2.1.
Default Gateway:10.1.1.1 (The HiveManager sends traffic here when there are no specific routes to the destination.)
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Note: To set static routes after you log in to the GUI, click HiveManager Administration > Network
Configuration, complete the fields in the Route Configuration section, and then click Add.
When only the MGT interface is enabled, both types of management traffic use the same interface. A possible drawback to this approach is that the two types of management traffic cannot be separated into two different networks. For example, if you have an existing management network, you cannot use it for the HiveManager management traffic. Both the HiveManager and HiveAP management traffic would need to flow on the operational network because the MGT interface would need to be on that network so that the HiveManager could communicate with the HiveAPs (see Figure3). However, if the separation of both types of traffic is not an issue, then using just the MGT interface is a simple approach to consider.
Figure 3 Using Just the MGT Interface
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8.After you complete the startup wizard, enter these commands to reboot the software:
stopHiveManager.sh root public reboot
You can now disconnect the serial cable.
26 Aerohive
INSTALLINGAND CONNECTINGTOTHE HIVEMANAGER GUI
Installing the GUI Client and Connecting to the MGT Interface
1.Connect Ethernet cables from the MGT interface and LAN interfaceif you are using itto the network.
2.Connect an Ethernet cable from your management system to the network so that you can make an Ethernet connection to the IP address you set for the MGT interface.
3.Open a web browser and enter the IP address of the MGT interface in the address field followed by the destination port number 9090. For example, if you changed the IP address to 10.1.1.20, enter this in the address field: http://10.1.1.20:9090
Note: If you ever forget the IP address of the MGT interface and cannot make an HTTP connection to the
HiveManager, make a serial connection to its console port and enter this command: ifconfig. The output displays data about the MGT interface (internally called "eth0"), including its IP address. For serial connection settings, see "Changing Network Settings for the HiveManager" on page25.
The management system downloads the GUI client software from the HiveManager and installs it in a Java sandbox. The initial download and installation might take a minute or so to complete, and the web browser window might appear blank for several seconds at the start. This is normal. After a few seconds, a download status bar appears onscreen that allows you to monitor the progress of the download and installation.
When the download and installation completes, a login prompt appears.
4.Type the default user name and password (root and aerohive) in the login fields and then click Connect.
The HiveManager GUI application automatically opens and prompts you to enter a license key.
5.Copy the license key string provided by Aerohive when the HiveManager was purchased, paste it in the License Key field, and then click OK.
You are now logged in to the HiveManager GUI.
Deployment Guide 27
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