This manual describes how the AD-1691 Weighing Environment Analyzer works and how to get the most
out of it in terms of performance.
Read this manual thoroughly before using the analyzer and keep it at hand for future reference.
1-1. Features
The AD-1691 Weighing Environment Analyzer is a tool to support various functions such as daily
balance checks, uncertainty calculations and evaluations of the environment where the balance is
installed.
The 7-inch color LCD with a pressure sensitive touch panel provides excellent visibility and
operability.
The AD-1691, being compact in size, can be carried to the balance installation site easily.
One analyzer can manage several balances.
Using the AD-1691, daily and periodic balance checks will become easier.
The results of the checks can be output to a USB memory as a PDF file or can be output directly to a
printer.
Uncertainty can be calculated only by connecting the AD-1691 to a balance and entering the data in
the screen.
At the balance installation site, the calibration results with the uncertainty data can be output as a PDF
file and can be saved in a USB memory.
The AD-1691 displays the balance measurement data in real time and allows operating the balance
keys.
The AD-1691, when used as a balance remote controller, enables the weighing operation without
touching the balance, minimizing external disturbances caused by the balance operation.
The analyzer is a precision instrument. Unpack the analyzer carefully. Keep the packing material to be
used for transporting the analyzer in the future.
See the illustrations to confirm that everything is included.
Main unit (With a stand attachment)
Right side view
To connect a USB
USB interface
memory.
Rear view Left side view
RS-232C interface
To connect a balance or printer.
Power switch
Accessories
Instruction manual Balance connection cable
Touch pen
with a holder
D-Sub 9-pin - 9-pin
D-Sub 9-pin - 25-pin
AC adapter AC adapter label
D-Sub 9-pin - DIN 7-pin
Note
Please confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for your local voltage and receptacle type.
4
3. INSTALLATION / CONNECTION
A
k
3-1. Installing the analyzer
1. Open the stand attachment to install the analyzer. To remove the stand attachment, remove the two knurled
thumbscrews located on the rear of the attachment.
Analyzer main unit
Stand attachment
2. Insert the AC adapter into the AC adapter jack located on the rear and the other plug of the AC adapter into
an electrical outlet.
Rear view
C adapter jac
Note: Please confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for your local voltage and receptacle
type.
5
3-2. Connecting a balance
Use the provided RS-232C cable to connect a balance to the analyzer. Select a cable appropriate for
the RS-232C connector type on the balance.
Use either one of the COM1 to COM3 connectors for connecting a balance.
Rear view
RS-232C
interface
Note: Either one of the COM1 to COM3 connectors can be used for connecting a balance.
The default value has been set to COM1.
To perform daily checks, the analyzer does not need to be connected to a balance.
D-Sub 9-pin
Balance
(e.g. BM series)
3-3. Connecting a printer
Use either one of the COM1 to COM3 connectors for connecting a printer.
3-4. Connecting a USB memory
Measurement results can be output to a USB memory as a PDF file. Using a personal computer, those
data can be managed or printed.
Insert a USB memory into the USB interface located on the right side.
Use either one of the two USB interfaces. The two interfaces cannot be used at the same time.
Right side
USB interface
USB memory
6
4. HOME SCREEN
Turn the Power switch on (I side). After the startup screen, the HOME screen appears.
1
3
4
6
7
No. Name Description
Date・Time Displays the date and time in the format specified in the Date, Time
1
settings screen.
Set the date and time using the device settings (9).
USB memory Displays the connection status to a USB memory.
2
When not connected, the symbol is crossed out with an X.
Language Select English or Japanese.
3
2
5
9
8
Daily balance check Performs a daily balance check.
4
Results can be output to a printer or to a USB memory as a PDF
file.
Periodic balance check Connects a balance and performs a periodic check.
5
Results can be output to a printer or to a USB memory as a PDF
file.
Balance remote controller Connects a balance and displays measurement data.
6
Can control the balance keys and functions as a remote controller.
Uncertainty calculation Connects a balance and calibrates the balance using a weight with
7
a defined correction value to obtain the expanded uncertainty.
Results can be output to a USB memory as a PDF file.
BM series measurement
8
environment evaluation tool
(AND-MEET)
Device settings Sets the analyzer date and time, the LCD backlight brightness and
9
Displays the AND-MEET data of the BM series balance as a graph.
Results can be output to a USB memory as a PDF file.
RS-232C.
7
5. DAILY BALANCE CHECK
Touch [Daily balance check] in the HOME screen to open the Daily check screen.
The daily check performs the minimum check required to use the balance and confirms that the balance is
in proper operating conditions.
How to perform a daily check depends on the balance management level. It is recommended that a daily
check be performed before use every day.
Items to be checked
□ External appearance
・ The area surrounding the balance is not dirty.
・ The balance and inside of the weighing chamber are not dirty.
・ The balance is not damaged or deformed in any places.
□ Measurement environment
・ Temperature and humidity are wi thin an acceptable range.
・ There is no breeze or vibration.
□ Power supply
・ The AC adapter is connected.
・ No error messages are displayed.
・ The balance is in weighing mode.
□ Balance level
・ The air bubble on the balance’s spirit level is in the middle of the circle.
・ All of the balance’s feet are flatly resting on the surface below.
□ Measurement (Weighing operation)
・ The display reads zero after performing “Re-Zero”.
・ After placing a standard weight on the balance, the measurement value is within an acceptable
range.
8
5-1. Before starting a daily check
No. Name Description
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
1
HOME button Exits the daily check and returns to the HOME screen.
2
Procedure
1. Confirm the balance warm-up duration.
2. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
2
1
9
5-2. Checking the external appearance
1
No. Name Description
Check results check box Check each item and judge the result as “Met” or “Not met”.
1
“” appears when is touched.
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
2
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
3
HOME button Exits the daily check and returns to the HOME screen.
4
2
Procedure
1. Confirm that the area surrounding the balance is clean.
If not, clean the area. A dirty environment will cause contamination.
2. Confirm that the balance and inside of the weighing chamber are clean.
4
3
If not, clean them. A dirty balance and dirt inside the weighing chamber will cause contamination and
balance failure.
3. Confirm that the balance is not damaged or deformed.
A damaged or deformed balance will cause balance failure or user injury.
4. Touch the appropriate check box for each checking item. Then, touch the NEXT button >> to go to
the next stage.
10
5-3. Checking the measurement environment
1
No. Name Description
Check results check box Check each item and judge the result as “Met” or “Not met”.
1
“” appears when is touched.
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
2
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
3
HOME button Exits the daily check and returns to the HOME screen.
4
2
3
Procedure
1. Confirm that the temperature and humidity are appropriate for balance use.
Inappropriate temperature or humidity will cause balance failure or zero point drift.
2. Confirm that there is no breeze or vibration.
4
Avoid breeze and vibration. Breeze and vibration will cause an unstable displayed value.
3. Touch the appropriate check box for each checking item. Then, touch the NEXT button >> to go to
the next stage.
11
5-4. Checking the power supply
No. Name Description
Check results check box Check each item and judge the result as “Met” or “Not met”.
1
“” appears when is touched.
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
2
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
3
HOME button Exits the daily check and returns to the HOME screen.
4
Procedure
1. Confirm that the AC adapter is connected to the balance.
1
4
2
3
If not, connect the AC adapter correctly.
2. Confirm that there are no error messages (“Error”) in the balance display.
If there is an error message, refer to the balance instruction manual to take appropriate measures.
3. Confirm that the balance is in the weighing mode (e.g. displaying “0.0000 g”).
If not, refer to the balance instruction manual to set the balance to the weighing mode.
4. Touch the appropriate check box for each checking item. Then, touch the NEXT button >> to go to
the next stage.
12
5-5. Checking the balance level
No. Name Description
Check results check box Check each item and judge the result as “Met” or “Not met”.
1
“” appears when is touched.
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
2
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
3
HOME button Exits the daily check and returns to the HOME screen.
4
2
3
Procedure
1. Confirm that the bubble of the balance spirit level is in the middle of the circle.
1
4
If not, adjust the level using the balance leveling feet.
An unleveled balance will cause incorrect measurement data.
2. Confirm that the balance is installed firmly with all the feet flatly resting on the weighing table surface.
If not, adjust the level using the balance leveling feet.
Using the balance without adjustment will cause the balance to become unlevel during measurement.
3. Touch the appropriate check box for each checking item. Then, touch the NEXT button >> to go t o
the next stage.
13
5-6. Checking the weighing operation
2
3
No. Name Description
Check results check box Check each item and judge the result as “Met” or “Not met”.
1
“” appears when is touched.
Number of decimal
2
places
Measurement value Place a standard weight on the balance and enter the displayed value
3
Enter the number of decimal places for the balance to be checked.
with a selected unit.
4
1
7
8
5
6
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
4
Output printer button Prints the results using a printer.
5
Output PDF button
6
Port of Printer Select a COM port to connect a printer.
7
HOME button Exits the daily check and returns to the HOME screen.
8
Note: When the USB memory is not recognized, the button is invalid.
Goes to the location and operator entry screen. See note below.
Outputs the daily check results to a USB memory as a PDF file. The
weighing location and operator name can be added.
The default value has been set to COM3.
14
Procedure
1. Re-zero or tare the balance and confirm that the displayed value is zero.
If not, refer to the balance instruction manual to set the display to zero.
2. Place a standard weight on the balance and confirm that the displayed value is within an acceptable
range.
Touch [Measurement value] to enter the value. (e.g. 200.0000 g)
If the value is not within an acceptable range, calibrate the balance.
3. Touch the appropriate check box for each checking item.
4. To print using a printer, touch the Output printer button.
Touch [Port of Printer] to select a COM port for connecting a printer.
5. To save data as a PDF file, connect a USB memory and touch the Output PDF button.
When the analyzer does not recognize the USB memory, the Output PDF button is invalid (gray).
15
5-7. Entering the location and operator
1
2
3
No. Name Description
1
Location 1 Enter the weighing location 1. (maximum 30 characters)
2
Location 2 Enter the weighing location 2. (maximum 30 characters)
3
Operator Enter the operator name. (maximum 20 characters)
4
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
5
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
6
HOME button Exits the daily check and returns to the HOME screen.
4
5
6
Procedure
1. Tw o weighing locations (maximum 30 characters) and an operator name (maximum 20 characters) can
be entered.
When not entered, the corresponding fields in the PDF file will be left blank.
2. After data is entered or when the operation is canceled, touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next
stage, the PDF Output screen.
16
5-8. Results output example (PDF file format)
*1
*2
*1 Only items are output for “1. Balance.” Fill in the blank as necessary.
*2 “
” appears when the “Met” or “Not met” check box has not been checked.
**
17
5-9. Results output example (Printer)
・Surrounding area
・Weighing chamber
・Damaged/Deformed
・Temperature/Humidity
・Breeze/Vibration
・Power supply
・Error messages
・Weighing mode
・Spirit level
・Installation
・Re-zero (Tare)
・Measurement value
Model *1
Serial number *1
ID number *1
Date
Time
Checking items *2
Remarks
Signature
*1 Only items are output for “MODEL”, “S/N” and “ID.” Fill in the blank as necessary.
*2 “
” appears when the “Met” or “Not met” check box has not been checked.
**
18
6. PERIODIC BALANCE CHECK
Touch [Periodic balance check] in the HOME screen to open the Periodic check screen.
In a periodic check, a weight is used to inspect the basic balance performance such as repeatability,
linearity and eccentricity error and check the measurement value against the specifications.
How to perform a periodic check depends on the balance management level. It is recommended that a
periodic check be performed once a week or a month.
6-1. Calibration
4
5
1
2
No. Name Description
Calibration Select whether or not to perform a calibration.
1
Number of decimal
2
places
Model check button Reads the model and serial number of the balance connected.
3
Model Displays the read model.
4
Serial No. Displays the read serial number.
5
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
6
3
Enter the number of decimal places for the balance to be checked.
(0 to 7)
7
8
6
Port of Balance Select a COM port to connect a balance.
7
HOME button Exits the periodic check and returns to the HOME screen.
8
19
Procedure
1. Use the provided RS-232C cable to connect a balance to the analyzer.
Select a cable appropriate for the RS-232C connector type on the balance.
Note: Set the output mode of the balance to the key mode or the auto print mode.
Data will not be received correctly by the stream mode or the interval mode.
2. Touch [Port of Balance] to select the COM port to which the balance is connected.
3. Perform a calibration before a periodic check as necessary. Touch [Calibration] to select whether or not
to perform a calibration.
4. Touch [Number of decimal places] to enter the number of decimal places for the balance to be checked.
The setting will be applied to the judgment criteria for the balance performance items which appear in
the following sections.
5. Touch the Model check button to display the model and serial number.
If t hos e are not d isp laye d, the RS-232C settings of the analyzer may not be the same with those of the
balance.
6. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
20
6-2. Repeatability / Minimum weight
1
3
4
5
No. Name Description
Re-Zero button Sets the balance display to zero.
1
2
Take Data button Reads the balance measurement data.
Data history Displays the history of the read measurement data.
3
Backward button Moves the history backward by one.
4
Forward button Moves the history forward by one.
5
6
2
9
7
8
Judgment criterion Enter the criterion to judge the result as “Met” with a selected unit of
6
measure.
Repeatability Displays the repeatability when three or more data are read.
7
Minimum weight Displays the minimum sample weight when three or more data are
8
read.
Judgment Displays “Met” or “Not met”, by judging the repeatability against the
9
criterion.
“**” appears when the criterion is 0.
21
No. Name Description
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
10
Output printer button Prints the results using a printer.
11
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
12
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
12
Information button Goes to the information about repeatability.
13
Delete all button Deletes all the read data.
14
Delete one button Deletes one read datum.
15
Minimum weight Select the method to calculate the minimum sample weight.
16
Port of Printer Select a COM port to connect a printer.
17
Port of Balance Select a COM port to connect a balance.
18
HOME button Exits the periodic check and returns to the HOME screen.
19
22
Procedure
1. Touch [Judgment criterion] to enter the judgment criterion.
The criterion value can be entered up to one more decimal place than the decimal places set in the
previous screen.
When not to judge, leave the default judgment criterion (0) as is or enter “0” (zero).
2. Touch the Re-Zero button and confirm that the balance display is set to zero.
If re- z ero i ng i s not p erf o rme d , the RS-232C settings of the analyzer may not be the same with those of the
balance. Touch [Device settings] in the HOME screen to change the RS-232C settings to those of the
balance.
3. Place a weight on the balance. When the stabilization indicator is displayed, touch the Take data1
button.
PRINT
Data can be read by pressing the balance
measurement value is output automatically when a load is applied.
4. The read data is entered in the data history table and the repeatability and the minimum sample weight
key or using the auto print mode which the
are displayed when three or more data are read.
By touching [Minimum weight], the method to calculate the minimum sample weight can be selected.
5. Repeat Steps 2 to 4 several times, preferably 10 times to obtain reliable data.
6. To print using a printer, touch the Output printer button.
It is recommended that printing be performed when the weighing is complete.
7. After weighing is complete or the operation is canceled, touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next
stage.
23
6-3. Accuracy / Linearity
No. Name Description
3
4
5
Re-Zero button Sets the balance display to zero.
1
Take Data button Reads the balance measurement data.
2
1
2
6
Nominal value Select the nominal mass value of the weight to be used.
3
Data history Displays the history of the read measurement data.
4
Judgment criterion Enter the criterion to judge the result as “Met.”
5
Judgment Displays “Met” or “Not met”, by judging the measurement value
6
against the criterion.
“**” appears when the criterion is 0.
24
No. Name Description
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
7
Output printer button Prints the results using a printer.
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
87
9
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
9
Information button Goes to the information about linearity.
10
Delete all button Deletes all the read data.
11
Delete one button Deletes one read datum.
12
Port of Printer Select a COM port to connect a printer.
13
Port of Balance Select a COM port to connect a balance.
14
HOME button Exits the periodic check and returns to the HOME screen.
15
25
Procedure
1. Touch [Nominal value] to select the nominal mass values of the weights to be used.
2. Touch [Judgment criterion] to enter the judgment criterion.
When not to judge, leave the default judgment criterion (0) as is or enter “0” (zero).
3. Touch the Re-Zero button and confirm that the balance display is set to zero.
If re- z ero i ng i s not p erf o rme d , the RS-232C settings of the analyzer may not be the same with those of the
balance. Touch [Device settings] in the HOME screen to change the RS-232C settings to those of the
balance.
4. Place a weight on the balance. When the stabilization indicator is displayed, touch the Take data1
button.
PRINT
Data can be read by pressing the balance
measurement value is output automatically when a load is applied.
5. The read data is entered in the data history table.
6. To print using a printer, touch the Output printer button.
key or using the auto print mode which the
It is recommended that printing be performed when all the weighing is complete.
7. After weighing is complete or the operation is canceled, touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next
stage.
26
6-4. Eccentricity error
3
4
1
2
6 5
No. Name Description
Re-Zero button Sets the balance display to zero.
1
2
Take Data button Reads the balance measurement data.
Data history Displays the history of the read measurement data.
3
Judgment criterion Enter the criterion to judge the result as “Met.”
4
Maximum difference from
5
the center
Judgment Displays “Met” or “Not met”, by judging the difference from the center
6
Displays the maximum difference from the center ( 1 of the
measurement positions in the screen) after the data is read using the
1Take Data button.
against the criterion.
“**” appears when the criterion is 0.
27
10
No. Name Description
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
7
Output printer button Prints the results using a printer.
8
Output PDF button
9
Goes to the location and operator entry screen. See note below.
Outputs the periodic check results to a USB memory as a PDF file.
11
12
13
14
15
87
9
The weighing location and operator name can be added.
Information button Goes to the information about eccentricity error.
10
Delete all button Deletes all the read data.
11
Delete one button Deletes one read datum.
12
Port of Printer Select a COM port to connect a printer.
13
Port of Balance Select a COM port to connect a balance.
14
HOME button Exits the periodic check and returns to the HOME screen.
15
Note: When the USB memory is not recognized, the button is invalid.
28
Procedure
1. Touch [Judgment criterion] to enter the judgment criterion.
When not to judge, leave the default judgment criterion (0) as is or enter “0” (zero).
2. Touch the Re-Zero button and confirm that the balance display is set to zero.
If re- z ero i ng i s not p erf o rme d , the RS-232C settings of the analyzer may not be the same with those of the
balance. Touch [Device settings] in the HOME screen to change the RS-232C settings to those of the
balance.
3. Place a weight on the position 1 . When the stabilization indicator is displayed, touch the T ake data1 button.
Data can be read by pressing the balance
measurement value is output automatically when a load is applied.
Repeat the procedure by placing the weight on the positions 2 to 5 .
4. The read data is entered in the data history table
5. To print using a printer, touch the Output printer button.
6. To save data as a PDF file, connect a USB memory and touch Output PDF button.
When the analyzer does not recognize the USB memory, the Output PDF button is invalid (gray).
PRINT
key or using the auto print mode which the
29
6-5. Entering the location and operator
1
2
3
6
No. Name Description
1
Location 1 Enter the weighing location 1. (maximum 30 characters)
2
Location 2 Enter the weighing location 2. (maximum 30 characters)
3
Operator Enter the operator name. (maximum 20 characters)
4
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
5
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
6
HOME button Exits the periodic check and returns to the HOME screen.
4
5
Procedure
1. Tw o weighing locations (maximum 30 characters) and an operator name (maximum 20 characters) can
be entered.
When not entered, the corresponding fields in the PDF file will be left blank.
2. After data is entered or when the operation is canceled, touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next
stage, the PDF Output screen.
30
6-6. Results output example (PDF file format)
*
* Only items are output for “2. Environment.” Fill in the blank as necessary.
31
6-7. Results output example (Printer)
r
e
r
Nominal mass valu
Model
Serial number
ID number
Date
Time
Repeatability
Minimum sample weight
Measurement value
Repeatability
Judgment criterion
Judgment
Minimum sample
weight
Judgment criterion
Accuracy
Linearity
Judgment
Maximum difference from the cente
Measurement value
Judgment criterion
Eccentricity erro
Judgment
Remarks
Signature
32
7. BALANCE REMOTE CONTROLLER
Touch [Balance remote controller] in the Home screen to open the balance remote controller screen.
The balance remote controller screen displays the balance measurement data. The balance key
operation is also available in the screen. So, the balance remote controller screen can be used, for
example, as a second display to perform the balance key operation such as re-zeroing without touching
the balance.
7-1. Balance remote controller screen
No. Name Description
Start button Sends the SIR command to the balance and starts reading the
1
2 1
balance measurement data.
3
4
5
6
Stop button Sends the C command to the balance and stops reading the balance
2
measurement data.
RS-232C settings button Goes to the RS-232C settings screen.
3
Port of Printer Select a COM port to connect a printer.
4
Port of Balance Select a COM port to connect a balance.
5
HOME button Exits the balance remote controller and returns to the HOME screen.
6
33
2
1
3
No. Name Description
Measurement value display Displays the balance measurement value.
1
2
Stabilization mark Appears when the balance measurement value is stable.
Re-Zero button Sets the balance display to zero. (R command)
3
ON:OFF button Turns the balance display ON or OFF. (P command)
4
CAL button Sets the balance to the calibration mode. (CAL command)
5
MODE button Changes the balance unit of measure. (U command)
6
RANGE button Changes the balance minimum display. (RNG command)
7
SAMPLE button Changes the balance minimum display. (SMP command)
8
PRINT button Outputs the current measurement value to the printer port.
9
ION button Turns the BM series balance DC static eliminator ON.
10
4
5
6 789
Procedure
1. Use the provided RS-232C cable to connect a balance to the analyzer.
10
Select a cable appropriate for the RS-232C connector type on the balance.
2. Touch the Start button.
If the measurement value is not displayed, the RS-232C settings of the analyzer may not be the same with
those of the balance.
When the balance output mode is set to the stream mode, the measurement value will start to appear
without touching the Start button.
34
8. UNCERTAINTY CALCULATION
Expanded uncertainty is calculated and the calibration results with the expanded uncertainty can be
recorded at the balance installation site. The calibration results are saved in a USB memory as a PDF file
and can be managed or printed via a personal computer.
What is uncertainty
To express the reliability of the value obtained by weighing or measurement, “accuracy” or “error” has
been used. However, to define “error” quantitatively is very hard. Therefore, “uncertainty” is used to
quantify in terms of probability and indicates the estimate value to show the range where the true value
exists.
Uncertainty does not indicate “error” which means the difference from the true value. It indicates the range
of variation where the true value exists.
Causes of uncertainty and calculation
Standard uncertainty of the calibration weight (Us)
Us
weightthe ofy Uncertaint
(k = 2)
k
Standard uncertainty of the calibration weight due to change in weight by age (Uh)
Class E2 weight:
2
ToleranceUh
33
Class F1 or lower weight:
ToleranceUh
1
33
Standard uncertainty of the calibration weight due to air buoyancy (Ub)
)061.0exp(0009.034848.0
Air density during measurement
(p = changes in barometric pressure, h = changes in humidity, t = changes in temperature)
Standard uncertainty due to temperature characteristics (Ut)
Ut
32
Standard uncertainty due to repeatability (Ur)
n
Ur
Standard uncertainty due to eccentricity error (Ue)
Ue
1n
Capacity
3
E
1
n
center the from difference MaximumE
3
Capacity
tcoefficien etemperatur Balanceetemperatur in Changes
2
)(
value tmeasuremen Averagevalue tmeasuremen then
(n = number of measurements)
center the on Load
The combined standard uncertainty is obtained by calculating the square root of the sum of the squared
values of each standard uncertainty.
The expanded uncertainty (U) is obtained by multiplying the combined standard uncertainty by a
coverage factor (k). For example, by two when the coverage factor (k) is 2 (95% confidence level).
2222222
value nominal Weight)Ue(UtUrUdUbUhUskU
(k = 2)
Required tools
Calibration weight with a defined correction value (one or more)
Temperatur e, humidity and barometric pressure measuring instruments
36
8-1. Checking the data transmission
Touch [Uncertainty calculation] in the HOME screen to open the Transmission confirmation screen.
No. Name Description
1 2
3
Port of Balance Select the COM port to which the balance is connected.
1
RS-232C settings button Goes to the RS-232C settings screen.
2
Check button Reads the balance measurement data.
3
Received data Displays the read data.
4
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
5
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
6
4
6
5
Procedure
1. Use the provided RS-232C cable to connect a balance to the analyzer.
Select a cable appropriate for the RS-232C connector type on the balance.
Note: Set the output mode of the balance to the key mode or the auto print mode.
2. When the balance is connected to a COM port other than the one displayed, touc h [ Por t o f B ala nce] to
select the COM port to which the balance is connected.
3. Touch the Check button. The measurement data is displayed in [Received data].
If the m eas u rem e nt d a t a is n ot d i spl aye d , the RS-232C settings of the analyzer may not be the same with
those of the b alance. Touch the RS-232C settings button to change the RS-232C settings to those of the
balance.
4. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
Data will not be received correctly by the stream mode or the interval mode.
The default value has been set to the key mode.
37
8-2. Checking the balance model
No. Name Description
1
2
4
Model check button Reads the balance model information.
1
Model Displays the balance model.
2
Serial number Displays the balance serial numbe r.
3
Capacity Displays the balance weighing capacity.
4
Minimum display Displays the balance minimum display (scale interval).
5
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
6
3
5
8
6
7
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
7
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
8
Procedure
1. Touch the Model check button.
2. The balance model name, serial number, weighing capacity and minimum display (scale interval) are
displayed.
3. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
38
8-3. Entering the environmental information 1
1
No. Name Description
2
3
Temperature Enter the temperature. (0°C to 50°C)
1
Humidity Enter the humidity. (0% to 100%)
2
Barometric pressure Enter the barometric pressure. (600 hPa to 1200 hPa)
3
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
4
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
5
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
6
6
4
5
Procedure
1. Touch [Temperature] to enter the current temperature.
2. Touch the [Humidity] to ente r the current humidity.
3. Touch [Barometric pressure] to enter the current barometric pressure.
4. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
39
8-4. Entering the calibration weight information
No. Name Description
1
2
3
Class Select the class of the weight to be used.
1
Nominal value Select the nominal mass value of the weight to be used.
2
Material Select the material of the weight to be used.
3
Tolerance Display the balance tolerance value. (Complying with OIML R111)
4
Correction Enter the correction value of the weight to be used.
5
Uncertainty Enter the uncertainty of the weight to be used.
6
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
7
4
5
6
9
7
8
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
8
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
9
Procedure
1. Touch [Class] to select the OIML class of the weight to be used.
2. Touch [Nominal value] to select the nominal mass value of the weight to be used.
3. Touch [Material] to select the material of the weight to be used.
4. Touch [Correction] to enter the correction value stated in the calibration certificate for the weight to be used.
5. Touch [Uncertainty] to enter the uncertainty stated in the calibration certificate for the weight to be used.
6. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
40
8-5. Calibration / Accuracy
1
No. Name Description
2
3
Calibration Select whether or not to perform a calibration.
1
Re-Zero button Sets the balance display to zero.
2
Take data button Reads the balance measurement data.
3
Measurement value Displays the read measurement data.
4
Deviation Displays the deviation (Nominal value + Correction - Measurement
5
value).
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
6
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
7
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
8
4
5
8
6
7
Procedure
1. Perform a calibration as necessary.
Touch [Calibration] to select “Perform” to perform a calibration.
2. Touch the Re-Zero button and confirm that the balance display is set to zero.
3. Place a weight on the balance. When the stabilization indicator is displayed, touch the Take data1
button.
PRINT
Data can be read by pressing the balance
measurement value is output automatically when a load is applied.
4. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
key or using the auto print mode which the
41
8-6. Repeatability
3
4
5
1
2
8
No. Name Description
Re-Zero button Sets the balance display to zero.
1
Take Data button Reads the balance measurement data.
2
Data history Displays the history of the read measurement data.
3
Backward button Moves the history backward.
4
Forward button Moves the history forward.
5
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
6
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
7
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
8
6
7
Procedure
1. Touch the Re-Zero button and confirm that the balance display is set to zero.
2. Place a weight on the balance. When the stabilization indicator is displayed, touch the Take data1
button.
PRINT
Data can be read by pressing the balance
measurement value is output automatically when a load is applied.
3. The read data is entered in the data history table and the repeatability is displayed when three or more
data are read.
4. Repeat Steps 1 to 3 at least six times. (Maximum of 10 times)
5. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
key or using the auto print mode which the
42
8-7. Entering the environmental information 2
The operating procedure is the same as that of “8-3. Entering the environmental information 1”.
No. Name Description
1
2
3
Temperature Enter the temperature. (0°C to 50°C)
1
Humidity Enter the humidity. (0% to 100%)
2
Barometric pressure Enter the barometric pressure. (600 hPa to 1200 hPa)
3
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
4
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
5
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
6
6
4
5
Procedure
1. Touch [Temperature] to enter the current temperature.
2. Touch the [Humidity] to ente r the current humidity.
3. Touch [Barometric pressure] to enter the current barometric pressure.
4. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
43
8-8. Eccentricity error
No. Name Description
2
3
Re-Zero button Sets the balance display to zero.
1
Take Data button Reads the balance measurement data.
Data history Displays the history of the read measurement data.
3
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
4
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
5
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
6
1
2
6
4
5
Procedure
1. Touch the Re-Zero button and confirm that the balance display is set to zero.
2. Place a weight on the center of the weighing pan (the position 1 ). When the stabilization indicator is
displayed, touch the Take data button.
Data can be read by pressing the balance
measurement value is output automatically when a load is applied.
3. Repeat Steps 1 to 2 by placing the weight on the positions 2 to 5 .
The precise positions of 2 to 5 are on the diagonal lines or one-fourth positions of the diameter.
4. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
Note: To obtain the eccentricity error, it is recommended that a w eight with a value of one half
or one-third of the weighing capacity be used.
PRINT
key or using the auto print mode which the
44
8-9. Entering the environmental information 3
The operating procedure is the same as that of “8-3. Entering the environmental information 1” or “8-7.
Entering the environmental information 2”.
No. Name Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
Temperature Enter the temperature. (0°C to 50°C)
Humidity Enter the humidity. (0% to 100%)
Barometric pressure Enter the barometric pressure. (600 hPa to 1200 hPa)
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
6
4
5
Procedure
1. Touch [Temperature] to enter the current temperature.
2. Touch the [Humidity] to ente r the current humidity.
3. Touch [Barometric pressure] to enter the current barometric pressure.
4. Touch the NEXT button >> to go to the next stage.
45
8-10. Displaying the calculation results
No. Name Description
2
1
5
6
10
Weight Displays the uncertainty of the weight.
1
Change in weight by age Displays the uncertainty due to change in weight by age.
2
Air buoyancy Displays the uncertainty due to air buoyancy.
3
11
3
4
8
7
9
13
12
Rounding error Displays the uncertainty due to rounding error.
4
Temperature coefficient Displays the uncertainty due to temperature coefficient.
5
Repeatability Displays the uncertainty due to repeatability.
6
Eccentricity error Displays the uncertainty due to eccentric error.
7
Deviation Display the deviation.
18
Expanded uncertainty Displays the expanded unc ertainty.
9
Note Displays the remarks.
10
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
11
Output PDF button
12
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
13
Note: When the USB memory is not recognized, the button is invalid.
In the calculation results screen, calculated results of the uncertainty for each item are displayed.
To save the results in a USB memory as a PDF file, connect a USB memory and touch the Output PDFp
button.
Goes to the location and operator entry screen. See note below.
46
8-11. Entering the location and operator
No. Name Description
1
2
3
1
Location 1 Enter the weighing location 1. (maximum 30 characters)
2
Location 2 Enter the weighing location 2. (maximum 30 characters)
3
Operator Enter the operator name. (maximum 20 characters)
4
PREVIOUS button Returns to the previous stage.
5
NEXT button Goes to the next stage.
6
HOME button Exits the uncertainty calculation and returns to the HOME screen.
6
4
5
Procedure
1. Insert a USB memory into the USB interface located on the right side.
2. Two weighing locations (maximum 30 characters) can be entered.
When not entered, the location field in the PDF file will be left blank.
3. An operator name (maximum 20 characters) can be entered.
When not entered, the name field in the PDF file will be left blank.
4. Confirm that the USB symbol in the upper right corner of the screen is not crossed out with an X. Touch the NEXT
button >> .
5. The PDF Output screen appears. Enter the file name and touch the Start output button.
6. The PDF file which is being output is displayed.
While the PDF file is displayed, do not remove the USB memory or do not turn the analyzer off.
It will take approximately 30 seconds to output a PDF file.
47
8-12. Calibration result report example
48
9. AND-MEET ANALYSIS
AND-MEET Measurement Environment Evaluation Tool
High-sensitivity analytical balances detect minute environmental changes that users cannot detect. This
causes the measurement value to be unstable. This is especially so with the BM-20/22, a microbalance
with a minimum display of 1μg or a semi-microbalance of a minimum display of 10μg. Using these
balances, the specified repeatability may not be obtained in many cases, depending on the environment
where the balances are installed.
To help evaluate the environment wh ere a balance is installed, we offer the AND-MEET Measurement
Environment Evaluation Tool.
AND-MEET constantly monitors the installation environment of the balance while simultaneously loading
and unloading the internal weight of the balance automatically over 24 hours. AND-MEET evaluates
temperature changes and the corresponding repeatability of measurement data over time.
The span value is calculated by subtracting the zero point value from the value obtained when the internal
weight is loaded on the balance. Then, the standard deviation of the ten consecutive span values is
calculated to obtain the repeatability. The result is presented as a graph for visualization.
Time is plotted on the X-axis of the graph. Changes in the zero point, span value, repeatability and
temperature are plotted on the Y-axis. Through the graph, interaction between each item (changes in the
zero point, span value or repeatability) and environmental changes (time and temperature) can be
evaluated.
The BM series balances are equipped with the AND-MEET function.
49
9-1. Selecting AND-MEET data
Touch [BM Series Measurement Environment Evaluation Tool (AND-MEET)] in the HOME screen to
go into the AND-MEET analysis mode. The AND-MEET data selection screen appears.
When “AD-1688 (USB memory) CSV data” is selected
Procedure
1. Confirm that the check box of “AD-1688 (USB memory) CSV data” is checked.
If not, check the box.
2. Connect the AD-1688 weighing data logger or the USB memory in which the AND-MEET CSV files are
saved.
3. Confirm that the USB memory is recognized and the U S B s y m b o l in t h e u p p e r r i ght c o r n e r o f t he screen is
not crossed out with an X. Touch the Browse button.
4. A dialog box opens to show a list of files saved in the AD-16 88 or USB memory.
Touch the AND-MEET CSV file to generate a graph and touch the OK button.
Note: Files inside the folders in the USB memory will not appear in the li st.
5. The selected data is read and the graph is displayed.
It takes about 20 seconds to read data.
50
When “Direct connection to the BM series” is selected
Procedure
1. Touch the check box of “Direct connection to the BM series” to check it.
2. Touch the OK button. The screen shown below appears.
3. Press the
The AND-MEET data reading is started. The graph screen appears automatically to plot the graph in
real time.
SELECT
key of the BM series balance for 5 seconds.
51
9-2. Graph screen
1
No. Name Description
Graph Displays a graph. For the details, refer to the next section.
1
Change graph button Changes graphs between “Zero point / Span value / Temperature”
2
and “Repeatability / Temperature”.
2
3
4
5
Output PDF button
3
Output CSV button
4
HOME button Exits the AND-MEET analysis mode and returns to the HOME
5
*1 When the USB memory is not recognized, the button is invalid.
*2 The button appears only when “Direct connection to the BM series” is selected.
Outputs a report to a USB memory as a PDF file. *1
Outputs the raw data to a USB memory in the CSV format. *1, *2
screen.
52
Description of a graph: temperature / changes in zero point / span value
No. Name Description
1
1
2
3
4
Temperature (red) Indicates the temperature.
The temperature scale is on the right side of the Y-axis.
Zero point change
2
(green)
Span (blue) Indicates the span value, the value obtained by subtracting the zero
3
Range Indicates the change (maximum value minus minimum value) in the
4
Indicates the changes in zero point.
Although the actual value is near zero, the value in the graph has the
offset value as large as the span value added to plot on the same graph
with the span value.
The zero point scale is on the left side of the Y-axis.
value from the value displayed when the internal weight is loaded.
The span scale is on the left side of the Y-axis.
temperature, changes in zero point and span value.
53
Description of a graph: temperature / repeatability
1
No. Name Description
1
2
3
4
Temperature (red) Indicates the temperature.
The temperature scale is on the right side of the Y-axis.
Repeatability (black) Indicates the standard deviation of ten span values.
2
The repeatability scale is on the left side of the Y-axis.
Spec. (pink) Reference line for repeatability specified in the brochure.
3
Range Indicates the change (maximum value minus minimum value) in the
4
temperature, the maximum, minimum and average value of the
repeatability.
54
9-3. AND-MEET analysis graph example
55
AND-MEET graph: points to check and measures to take
Several hours after starting measurements:
A ze ro point drift occurs due to cha nges in the balance interna l temperature cau sed by turning the power on.
Warm up the balance until the balance reaches equilibrium with room temperature.
Changes in temperature in a day are great:
Use an air conditioner to avoid changes in temperature.
When using an air conditioner, use much care to avoid the direct airflow to the balance from the air
conditioner.
Sudden temperature changes occur:
If the causes of the temperature change such as a heat generating device are known, eliminate the causes.
The temperature fine fluctuation occurs:
The air from the air conditioner may be blown directly to the balance.
Use a breeze break or change the balance installation site to avoid the direct airflow to the balance
from the air conditioner.
The repeatability is bad even if changes in temperature are small.
The air from the air conditioner may be strong. Use a breeze break to avoid the direct airflow to the
balance from the air conditioner.
Sources of vibration may exist near the balance.
The repeatability during the day is bad while the repeatability at midnight is good.
Human activities such as opening or closing the door, passing near the balance may influence the balance.
Take appropriate measures to avoid passing near the balance while the balance is in use.
Temporal poor repeatability
Impact may have been applied to the balance or table on which the balance is installed.
Or an earthquake may have occurred.
Others
Sudden changes in barometric pressure due to typhoon or building vibrations due to strong winds
will influence the balance.
Environment to install a microbalance.
Location
The best location is the first floor of the rigid building built on solid ground.
Locations along the coast or main roads may be influenced by winds and vibrations.
Room
Corners of the rooms or areas near a pillar, far from the passage, door or air conditioner outlet and
where there is no direct sunlight.
A weighing table should be solid and made of stone or wood having low heat conductivity.
Temperature / barometric pressure / static electricity
Changes in temperature in a day: within 4°C
Changes in temperature in a short time: within 0.2°C/30 minutes
Changes in barometric pressure in a day: within 10 hPa
Static electricity: active elimination is required especially for the balance with a minimum display of
1 mg or less which is more prone to static electricity.
56
10. SETTING THE ANALYZER
In the Device settings screen, the analyzer date and time, the LCD backlight brightness and RS-232C are
set.
Touch [Device settings] in the HOME screen to open the device settings screen.
1
No. Name Description
1
2
3
4
2
3
Date Time settings button Set the date and time in a selected format.
Display settings button Set the LCD backlight brightness.
RS-232C settings button Set the RS-232C baud rate, data length and parity for each COM port.
HOME button Exits the device settings and returns to the HOME screen.
4
57
10-1. Setting the date and time
In the Device settings screen, touch the Date Time settings button to open the Date, Time settings
screen.
Procedure
1. Touch the box for the date (year , month and day) and the time (hour and minute) to open the numerical
value entry dialog. Enter the value for each box.
2. Touch the Update button. The date and time in the upper left corner of the screen will be updated.
It takes several seconds to update the date and time.
3. Touch the Return button to return to the Device settings screen.
58
10-2. Setting the LCD backlight brightness
In the Device settings screen, touch the Display settings button to open the LCD setting screen.
Procedure
1. Touch the ▼ button to decrease the brightness and touch the ▲ button to increase the
brightness. There are ten brightness levels.
The default value has been set to the maximum level.
2. Touch the OK button to return to the Device settings screen.
59
10-3. Setting the RS-232C
In the Device settings screen, touch the RS-232C settings bu tton to open the RS-232C settings
screen.
Procedure
1. Touch the box for Baud rate to open the baud rate selection dialog. Select a baud rate from 600 bps、
1200 bps、2400 bps、4800 bps、9600 bps、19200 bps and 38400 bps and touch the OK button.
The default value has been set to 2400 bps.
2. Touch the box for Data length, Parity to open the data length / parity selection dialog. Select a data
length and parity from 7Bit-Even, 7Bit-Odd and 8Bit-None and touch the OK button.
The default value has been set to 7Bit-Even.
3. Touch the OK button to return to the Device settings screen.
60
11. DIALOGS
11-1. Numerical value entry dialog
When numerical values are required, the numerical value entry dialog box appears.
No. Name Description
1
2
3
4
1
2
Numerical value buttons Enters numerical values.
+/- button Switches the sign, + or -.
Decimal point button Adds a decimal point.
Back button Deletes one numerical value before the cursor.
4
5
6
7
3
Clear button Deletes all the numerical values entered.
5
ESC button Exits the dialog box without confirming the numerical values entered.
6
Enter button Confirms the numerical values entered and exits the dialog box.
7
61
11-2. Character entry dialog
When characters are required, the character entry dialog box appears.
Touch the MODE button to switch between the alphabet entry dialog and the numerical value entry
dialog.
Alphabet entry dialog Numerical value entry dialog
11-3. Pulldown selection dialog
When an item selection is required, the pulldown selection dialog box appears.
Touch the item to be selected from the list and touch the OK button.
Scroll bar
62
12. INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
※
12-1. RS-232C
The analyzer is a DTE device. Connect a balance (DCE) to the analyzer using a straight through
cable.
Transmission system : EIA RS-232C
Transmission form : Asynchronous, bi-directional, half duplex
Data format : Baud rate : 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bps
Data length : 7 or 8 bits
Parity : Even, Odd (Data length 7 bits)
None (Data length 8 bits)
Stop bit : 1 bit
Code : ASCII
D-Sub 9-pin assignment
Pin No. Signal name Direction Description
1 - - No connection
2 RXD Input Receive data
3 TXD Output Transmit data
4 - - No connection
5 SG - Signal ground
6 - - No connection
7 RTS Output Ready to send
8 CTS Input Clear to send
9 - - No connection
Inch screw thread #4-40 UNC
※
* The names in the parentheses are
used for some balances in the
instruction manual.
63
13. MAINTENACE
Do not use organic solvents or chemical cloth to clean the analyzer.
Clean the analyzer with a lint free cloth that is moistened with a mild detergent.
Do not disassemble the analyzer.
Use the original packing material for transportation.
14. TROUBLESHOOTING
14-1. Checking the analyzer performance
If the analyzer seems to have a problem, check the items described below.
If improper performance persists after checking, contact the local A&D dealer for repair.
Checking the power supply
Is an appropriate AC adapter connected?
Checking the data transmission
Is the analyzer connected to the balance using an RS-232C straight through cable?
Are the RS-232C settings of the analyzer the same with those of the balance?
Are the RS-232C settings of the analyzer the same with those of the printer, if connected?
14-2. Asking for repair
If improper performance persists after checking, contact the local A&D dealer for repair.
The analyzer is a precision instrument. Use the original packing material for transportation.
64
15. SPECIFICATIONS
Model AD-1691
Display TFT color LCD with backlight (7 inch, 800x480 dots)
Data transmission RS-232C, USB (complying with USB1.1)*
Operating environment 5°C to 40°C, 85%RH or less (No condensation)
External dimensions 203 (W) x 153 (D) x 58 (H) mm, excluding protrusions
Power supply (AD adapter) Please confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for your local voltage
and receptacle type.
Power consumption Approx. 30 VA
Mass Approx. 1.0 kg
* USB interface is used for connecting a USB memory.
15-1. External dimensions
Unit: mm
65
15-2. Options
AD-1687 weighing environment logger
Equipped with four sensors for temperature, humidity, barometric pressure and vibration, the AD-1687
can measure and store environmental data.
When connected to an RS-232C interface of a balance, the AD-1687 can store environmental data
along with measurement data.
Can be used for balance daily checks, periodic checks and uncertainty calculations.
When connected to a USB port of a computer, the stored data can be read into the personal computer.
The AD-1687 is recognized as USB memory and special software is not required.
AD-1602 series calibration weight
Calibration weight conforming to OIML, Class E2 or Class F1
Can be used for balance daily checks, periodic checks and uncertainty calculations.
Wide range of capacities are available, from 1 g to 20 kg.
66
16. TERMS / INDEX
16-1. Terms
Calibration To adjust the balance so that it can measure accurately.
Re-zero To set the display to zero.
Repeatability Refer to “6-2. Repeatability / Minimum weight.”
Minimum sample weight Refer to “6-2. Repeatability / Minimum weight.”
Uncertainty Refer to “8. UNCERTAINT Y CALCULATION.”
AND-MEET Refer to “9. AND-MEET ANALYSIS.”