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intended to be accurate and reliable. However, the original manufacturer
assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements upon the
rights of third parties that may result from such use.
Acknowledgements
Award is a trademark of Award Software International, Inc.
VIA is a trademark of VIA Technologies, Inc.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2 and VGA are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Intel, Pentium, Celeron, and MMX are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
RTL is a trademark of Realtek Semi-Conductor Co., Ltd.
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All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective
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For more information on this and other Advantech products, please visit
our websites at:http://www.advantech.com
http://www.advantech.com/epc
For technical support and service, please visit our support website at:
http://support.advantech.com
This manual is for the PCM-9372.
Part No. 2006937211 2nd. Edition
Printed in Taiwan March, 2003
PCM-9372 User’s Manualii
Packing List
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the following
materials have been shipped:
• 1 PCM-9372 all-in-one single board computer
• 1 startup manual
• CD-ROM or disks for utility, drivers, and manual (in PDF format)
• 1 3.5" IDE flat cable 40-pin to 40-pin (patr no: 1701400452)
• 1 FDD cable for 3.5" FDD only (part no.1701340603)
• 1 Audio cable (part no. 1703100152)
• 1 USB cable (part no. 1703100121)
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor or
sales representative immediately.
Model No. List Description
PCM-9372F-J0A1W/ Eden-400 CPU and heat sink
PCM-9372F-M0A1W/ Eden-667 CPU and heat sink
PCM-9372F-Q0A1W/ Eden-800 CPU and heat sink W/ FAN
iii
Additional Information and Assistance
1.Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com where you can
find the latest information about the product.
2.Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's customer
service center for technical support if you need additional assistance.
Please have the following information ready before you call:
•Product name and serial number
•Description of your peripheral attachments
•Description of your software (operating system, version, application
software, etc.)
This chapter gives background
information on the PCM-9372.
Sections include:
•Introduction
•Features
•Specifications
•Board layout and dimensions
1
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
The PCM-9372 is a VIA low-power Eden processor single board computer (SBC) with audio controller, a 4X AGP SVGA controller, a PCI 10/
100Base-T Ethernet interface, 2 Channel LVDS interface, and one PC/
104 expansion connector. The PCM-9372’s design is based on the 3.5"
HDD form factor that provides a convenient connector layout for easy
assembly, more efficient cable connections and better overall embedded
system integration. When using a VIA Eden processor, the PCM-9372
achieves outstanding performance that surpasses most SBCs in its class.
This compact (only 5.7" x 4") unit offers all the functions of a single
board industrial computer, but still fits in the space of a 3.5" floppy drive.
On-board features include, two serial ports (one RS-232, one RS-232/
422/485), one multi-mode parallel (ECP/EPP/SPP) port, two USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports, a floppy drive controller, and a keyboard/PS/2
mouse interface. The built-in high-speed PCI IDE controller supports
both PIO and UDMA/100 bus master modes. Up to four IDE devices can
be connected, including large hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and tape
backup drives.
The PCM-9372 features power management to minimize power consumption. It complies with the “Green Function” standard and supports
Doze, Standby and Suspend modes. In addition, the board‘s watchdog
timer can automatically reset the system or generate an interrupt if the
system stops due to a program bug or EMI.
1.1.1 Highly integrated multimedia SBC
The real estate is well-packed on this tightly designed 3.5" single board
computer (SBC) with an onboard new VIA Embedded low power Eden
processor. The VIA Eden processor uses advanced 0.15µ/0.13µ CMOS
technology with 128KB L1 cache memory and 64KB L2 cache memory
on die. This board can operate without a fan at temperatures up to 60× C
(140× F) and typically consumes under 12 Watts while supporting numerous peripherals. This SBC includes a 4X AGP controller, an AC'97 audio
interface, a PCI Ethernet interface, and 2 channel LVDS interface. Its
design is based on the 3.5" SBC form factor that supports the PC/104
interface for ISA module upgrades. Other on-board features include an
LPT, 2 USBs, and 2 serial ports: 1 RS-232, and 1 RS-232/422/485. The
SSD solution supports CompactFlash™ cards Type I and Type II.
PCA-9372 User’s Manual2
1.2 Features
• Embedded VIA low-power Eden processor
• Supports one 36 bit TFT LCD panel, with up to 1024 x 768 resolu-
• Audio interface: Microphone in, line in, line out
1.3.5 Mechanical and Environmental
• Dimensions: 145 x 102 mm (5.9"x 4.2")
• Power supply voltage: +5 V
• Power requirements:
Max
4.5A@+5V, 1.3A@+12V
(Within 5ms after power on)
Typical
2.08A@5V,0.08A@+12V (W/ Eden-400,128MB)
2.33A@5V,0.08A@+12V (W/ Eden-667,128MB)
• Operating temperature: 0 ~ 60°C (32 ~ 140°F)
• Wei ght: 0.85 kg (weight of total package)
PCA-9372 User’s Manual4
±5% and +12V ±5%
1.4 Board layout: dimensions
Figure 1.1: Board layout: dimensions
5
PCA-9372 User’s Manual6
2
CHAPTER
Installation
This chapter explains the setup procedures of
the PCM-9372 hardware, including
instructions on setting jumpers and connecting
peripherals, switches and indicators. Be sure
to read all safety precautions before you begin
the installation procedure.
7
Chapter 2 Installation
2.1 Jumpers
The PCM-9372 has a number of jumpers that allow you to configure your
system to suit your application. The table below lists the functions of the
various jumpers.
Table 2.1: Jumpers
LabelFunction
S1System reset button
S2CMOS clear button
S3Panel type select
JP1COM2 RS232/422/485 & WDT setting
2.2 Connectors
On-board connectors link the PCM-9372 to external devices such as hard
disk drives, a keyboard, or floppy drives. The table below lists the function of each of the board’s connectors.
Table 2.2: Connectors
LabelFunction
CN1LCD Inverter control connector
CN2Flat panel connector
CN3LVDS connector
CN4Ext. flat panel connector
CN5CRT display connector
CN6PC/104 expansion
CN7ATX feature connector
CN8COM 1 port connector
CN9Main Power connector
PCA-9372 User’s Manual8
Table 2.2: Connectors
CN10Peripheral power connector (-5V, -12V)
CN11Power & HDD LED connector
CN12Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector
CN13IDE hard drive connector (primary)
CN14Audio connector
CN15Ethernet connector
CN16COM2 port connector
CN17USB channel 1, 2 connector
CN18ATX power on/off switch connector
CN19Parallel port connector
CN20Floppy drive connector
CN21CFC connector
CN22CPU fan power connector
9
2.3 Locating jumpers
Figure 2.1: Jumper locations
PCA-9372 User’s Manual10
2.4 Locating Connectors
CN 2
CN 3
CN 4
CN1 CN22
CN5
CN7
CN9
CN8
CN6
CN11
CN12
CN13
CN15
Figure 2.2: Connectors (component side)
CN
CN18
17
CN14
CN16
CN19
CN
CN10
20
11
2.5 Setting Jumpers
You may configure your card to match the needs of your application by
setting jumpers. A jumper is a metal bridge used to close an electric circuit. It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected
by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” a
jumper, you connect the pins with the clip. To “open” a jumper, you
remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have three pins, labeled 1, 2
and 3. In this case you would connect either pins 1 and 2, or 2 and 3.
openclosedclosed 2-3
The jumper settings are schematically depicted in this manual as follows:.
openclosedclosed 2-3
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with jumpers.
If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your
application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before
you make any changes.
Generally, you simply need a standard cable to make most connections.
PCA-9372 User’s Manual12
2.6 Clear CMOS (S2)
Warning!
This jumper is used to erase CMOS data and reset system BIOS information.
The procedure for clearing CMOS is:
1.Turn off the system.
2.Short pin 2 and pin 3.
3.Return jumper to pins 1 and 2.
4.Turn on the system. The BIOS is now reset to its default setting
Table 2.3: CMOS clear (S2)
* default setting
To avoid damaging the computer, always turn
off the power supply before setting “Clear
CMOS.” Before turning on the power supply,
set the jumper back to “3.0 V Battery On.”
ConditionResult
unpressed*
pushedClear CMOS
Normal
2.7 Installing DIMMs
The procedure for installing DIMMs is described below. Please follow
these steps carefully. The number of pins are different on either side of
the breaks, so the module can only fit in one way. DIMM modules have
different pin contacts on each side, and therefore have a higher pin density.
1.Make sure that the two handles of the DIMM socket are in the
“open” position. i.e. The handles remain leaning outward.
2.Slowly slide the DIMM module along the plastic guides on both
ends of the socket.
13
3.Press the DIMM module right down into the socket, until you hear
a click. This is when the two handles have automatically locked the
memory module into the correct position of the socket.
To remove the memory module, just push both handles outward, and the
module will be ejected from the socket.
2.8 IDE, CDROM hard drive connector (CN13)
The PCM-9372 provides 1 IDE channels which you can attach up to two
Enhanced Integrated Device Electronics hard disk drives or CDROM to
the PCM-9372’s internal controller. The PCM-9372's IDE controller uses
a PCI interface. This advanced IDE controller supports faster data transfer, PID mode 3, mode 4 and up to UDMA/100.
2.8.1 Connecting the hard drive
Connecting drives is done in a daisy-chain fashion. This package includes
1 40PIN IDE cable that can connect to 3.5"HDD and CD ROM device.
1.8" and 2.5" drives need a 1 x 44-pin to 2 x 44-pin flat-cable connector
(p/n: 1701440500).
1.Connect one end of the cable to CN13. Make sure that the red (or
blue) wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector, which is labeled
on the board (on the right side).
2.Plug the other end of the cable into the Enhanced IDE hard drive,
with pin 1 on the cable corresponding to pin 1 on the hard drive.
(See your hard drive’s documentation for the location of the con-
nector.)
If desired, connect a second drive as described above.
Unlike floppy drives, IDE hard drives can connect to either end of the
cable. If you install two drives, you will need to set one as the master and
one as the slave by using jumpers on the drives. If you install only one
drive, set it as the master.
2.9 Solid State Disk
The PCM-9372 provides a CompactFlash™ card socket and DiskOnChip
socket for Solid state disk solutions.
2.9.1 CompactFlash (CN21)
The CompactFlash card shares a secondary IDE channel which can be
enabled/disabled via the BIOS settings.
PCA-9372 User’s Manual14
2.10 Floppy drive connector (CN20)
You can attach up to two floppy drives to the PCM-9372’s on-board controller. You can use 3.5” (720 KB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB) drives.
A 34-pin daisy-chain drive connector cable is required for a dual-drive
system. On one end of the cable is a 34-pin flat-cable connector. On the
other end are two sets of floppy disk drive connectors. Each set consists
of a 34-pin flat-cable connector (usually used for 3.5” drives).
2.10.1 Connecting the floppy drive
1.Plug the 34-pin flat-cable connector into CN20. Make sure that the
red wire corresponds to pin one on the connector.
2.Attach the appropriate connector on the other end of the cable to
the floppy drive(s). You can use only one connector in the set. The
set on the end (after the twist in the cable) connects to the A: drive.
The set in the middle connects to the B: drive.
If you are connecting a 3.5” floppy drive, you may have trouble determining which pin is number one. Look for a number printed on the circuit
board indicating pin number one. In addition, the connector on the floppy
drive may have a slot. When the slot is up, pin number one should be on
the right. Check the documentation that came with the drive for more
information.
If you desire, connect the B: drive to the connectors in the middle of the
cable as described above.
In case you need to make your own cable, you can find the pin assignments for the board’s connector in Appendix C.
2.11 Parallel port connector (CN19)
Normally, the parallel port is used to connect the card to a printer. The
PCM-9372 includes a multi-mode (ECP/EPP/SPP) parallel port accessed
via CN19 and a 26-pin flat-cable connector. You will need an adapter
cable if you use a traditional DB-25 connector. The adapter cable has a
26-pin connector on one end, and a DB-25 connector on the other.
The parallel port is designated as LPT1, and can be disabled or changed to
LPT2 or LPT3 in the system BIOS setup.
The parallel port interrupt channel is designated to be IRQ7.
You can select ECP/EPP DMA channel via BIOS setup.
15
2.12 Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector (CN12)
The PCM-9372 board provides a keyboard connector that supports both a
keyboard and a PS/2 style mouse. In most cases, especially in embedded
applications, a keyboard is not used. If the keyboard is not present, the
standard PC/AT BIOS will report an error or fail during power-on selftest (POST) after a reset. The PCM-9372’s BIOS standard setup menu
allows you to select “All, But Keyboard” under the “Halt On” selection.
This allows no-keyboard operation in embedded system applications,
without the system halting under POST.
2.13 Power & HDD LED, Reset Button Connector
(CN11, S1)
Next, you may want to install external switches to monitor and control the
PCM-9372. These features are optional: install them only if you need
them. The Power & HDD LED connector (CN11) is 6-pin Wafer box connector. It provides connections for a power and hard disk access indicator.
2.13.1 Power & HDD LED (CN11)
The HDD LED indicator for hard disk access is an active low signal (24
mA sink rate). Power supply activity LED indicator.
2.13.2 Reset switch (S1)
If you install a reset switch, it should be an open single pole switch.
Momentarily pressing the switch will activate a reset. The switch should
be rated for 10 mA, 5 V.
2.14 Power connectors (CN9, CN10, CN22)
2.14.1 Peripheral power connector, -5 V, -12 V (CN10)
Supplies secondary power to devices that require -5 V and -12 V.
2.14.2 Main power connector, +5 V, +12 V (CN9)
Supplies main power to the PCM-9372 (+5 V), and to devices that require
+12 V.
2.14.3 CPU Fan power supply connector (CN22)
Provides power supply to CPU cooling fan. Only present when +5 V and
+12 V power is supplied to the board.
PCA-9372 User’s Manual16
2.15 ATX power control connector (CN7, CN18)
2.15.1 ATX feature connector (CN7) and soft power
switch connector (CN18)
The PCM-9372 can support an advanced soft power switch function, if an
ATX power supply is used. To enable the soft power switch function:
1.Get the specially designed ATX-to-EBX power cable
(PCM-9372 optional item, part no. 1703200100)
2.Connect the 3-pin plug of the cable to CN7 (ATX feature connec-
tor).
3.Connect the power on/off button to CN18. (A momentary type of
button should be used.)
Important
to main power
connector CN18
Figure 2.3: Wiring for ATX soft power switch function
Make sure that the ATX power supply can take
at least a 10 mA load on the 5 V standby lead
(5VSB). If not, you may have difficulty powering on your system.
to CN7 ATX
features connector
ATX
power supply
20-pin
female connector
17
2.16 Audio interfaces (CN14)
The PCM-9372 is equipped with a high-quality audio interface, which
provides 16-bit CD-quality recording and playback as well as OPL3 compatible FM music. It is supported by all major operating systems.
2.16.1 Audio connector (CN14)
The PCM-9372 provides all major audio signals on a 10-pin flat-cable
connector, CN14. These audio signals include Microphone in (mono),
Line in (stereo) and Line out (stereo). If you use traditional telephone jack
connectors for these audio signals, you will need an adapter cable.
2.17 COM port connector (CN8, CN16)
The PCM-9372 provides four serial ports (COM1, 3, 4: RS-232; COM2:
RS-232/422/485) in one COM port connector. The COM port connector
is a 40-pin, dual-inline, male header. It provides connections for serial
devices (a mouse, etc.) or a communication network. You can find the pin
assignments for the COM port connector in Appendix C.
2.17.1 COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (JP1)
COM2 can be configured to operate in RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485 mode.
This is done via JP1
JP1: COM2 RS-232/422/485 select
PINSRS-232*RS-422RS-485
1-2OpenOpenClosed
3-4OpenClosedOpen
5-6ClosedOpenOpen
7-9ClosedOpenOpen
8-10ClosedOpenOpen
9-11OpenClosedClosed
10-12OpenClosedClosed
13-15ClosedOpenOpen
14-16ClosedOpenOpen
15-17OpenClosedClosed
16-18OpenClosedClosed
PCA-9372 User’s Manual18
2.18 VGA/LCD/LVDS interface connections
The PCM-9372’s PCI SVGA interface can drive conventional CRT displays and is capable of driving a wide range of flat panel displays, including passive LCD and active LCD displays. The board has three
connectors to support these displays: one for standard CRT VGA monitors, one for flat panel displays, and one for LVDS type LCD panels.
2.18.1 CRT display connector (CN5)
CN8 is a 16-pin, dual-inline header used for conventional CRT displays.
A simple one-to-one adapter can be used to match CN5 to a standard 15pin D-SUB connector commonly used for VGA.
Pin assignments for CRT display connector CN8 are detailed in Appendix
C.
2.18.2 Flat panel display connector (CN2)
CN2 consists of a 40-pin connector which can support a 24-bit LCD
panel. It is Hirose’s product no. DF13A-40DP-1.25 V
The PCM-9372 provides a bias control signal on CN11 that can be used
to control the LCD bias voltage. It is recommended that the LCD bias
voltage not be applied to the panel until the logic supply voltage (+5 V or
+3.3 V) and panel video signals are stable. Under normal operation, the
control signal (ENAVEE) is active high. When the PCM-9372’s power is
applied, the control signal is low until just after the relevant flat panel signals are present. CN2 can connect up to 24 bit TFT LCD.
2.18.3 Extension flat panel connector (CN4)
CN4 consists of a 20-pin connector which is Hirose’s product no.
DF13A-20DP-1.25V. The PCM-9372 supports a 36-bit LCD panel which
must be connected to both the CN2 (40-pin) and the CN4 (20-pin). The
pin assignments for both CN2and the CN4 can be found in Appendix C
2.18.4 LVDS LCD panel connector (CN3)
The PCM-9372 uses the VIA Twister chip that supports 2 channel (2 x
18 bit) LVDS LCD panel displays. Users can connect to either an 18-bit
or 36-bit LVDS LCD with CN3.
19
2.18.5 Panel type selection (S3)
S3 is an 8 segment DIP switch for DSTN/TFT panel type and resolution
functions.
S3 Panel Type select
SWSWSWSW
1-11-21-31-4Panel type
ONONONONDSTN**640x48018bit
ONONONOFFTFT640x48018bit
ONONOFFONTFT640x480LVDS
ONONOFFOFF(Resvd)
ONOFF ONON(Resvd)
ONOFF ONOFFDSTN**800x60018bit
ONOFF OFFONTFT*800x60018bit
ONOFF OFFOFFTFT800x600LVDS
OFF ONONON(Resvd)
OFF ONONOFF(Resvd)
OFF ONOFFONDSTN**1024x76836bit
OFF ONOFFOFFTFT1024x76836bit
OFF OFFONONTFT1024x7681Chan LVDS
OFF OFFONOFFTFT1024x7682Chan LVDS
OFF OFFOFFONTFT1024x76818bit
OFF OFFOFFOFFTFT1024x76824bit
* Default setting
** will support in the future
2.19 TV-out interface (optional) (CN2)
The PCM-9372 board provides optional TV-out module PCM-232 via
CN2. This module output supports composite video and S-video connectors. TV-out generators use both NTSC and PAL formats.
To set up your video interface:
1.Run the appropriate installation program located on the utility disk.
That’s all there is to it.
PCA-9372 User’s Manual20
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