Advantech PCM-5865 User Manual

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PPC-102
586-based Panel PC with 10.4"
LCD flat panel display
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Copyright Notice
This document is copyrighted, 1997, by Advantech Co. Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improvements to the products described in this manual at any time without notice.
All brand and product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
FCC Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer­ence when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with this user's manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Part No. 2002102000, 2nd Edition Printed in Taiwan, December 1997
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Packing List
Before installing your panel PC, ensure that the following materials have been received:
• PPC-102 series panel PC
• User's manual
• Accessories for PPC-102
- Power cable for both FDD and HDD/CD-ROM
- FDD flat cable (35 cm)
- Keyboard extension cable (5-pin DIN female to 6-pin PS/2 male)
- FDD power cable
- HDD flat cable (44-pin) (5 cm)
- HDD flat cable (40-pin) (46 cm)
- Line-in cable
- Power cord (1.8 m) - USA type
- Assembly mounting parts
- Heat sink
- HDD bracket
- Utility disks
- Screws
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor or sales representative immediately.
Note:
1. The heat sink is included in the PPC-102's accessory box.
2. The CPU you intend to purchase may be sold together with a fan attached with adhesive.
3. Customers must buy the CPU separately. Do not buy a CPU that already has a fan attached with adhesive, because it is not easy to remove such fan.
If you install a 586 series CPU yourself, you must install a heat sink above the CPU in order to avoid heat damage to the CPU. The CPU and the heat sink are normally sold together with the fan attached to the CPU. Due to tight constraints within the PPC-102’s housing, care must be taken to use the heat sink in the accessory box which will both cool the CPU and fit within the PPC-102. Thus you must buy a CPU without a fan attached.
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Additional Information and Assistance
1. Visit the Advantech Web site at www.advantech.com where you can
find the latest information about the product.
2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's custom­er service center for technical support if you need additional assis­tance. Please have the following information ready:
• Product name and serial number
• Description of your peripheral attachments
• Description of your software (operating system, version, application
software, etc.)
• A complete description of the problem
• The exact wording of any error messages
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Quick Start
Category Item Default Setting
System/PCI clock (J4, J15) CPU speed: 166 MHz 35
CPU frequency ratio (J8) 2.5 36
CPU
COM
VGA LCD power (J13) 5 V 44
Watchdog timer Watchdog timer invoke (J6) System reset 46
®
DOC
P54C/P55C (J10) P55C 36 Cache linear m ode for Cyr ix CPU (J3) Disabled 38 CPU voltage (J14) 2.8 V 37 CMOS port clear (J2) 3.6 V battery on 38 COM4 RI output (J16) RI 42 COM3 RI output (J17) RI 42 COM2 (J18, J19, J20) RS-232 40
COM3, COM4 IRQ enable (J21)
2000 DOC 2000 memory address (J7) D000 48
COM3 IRQ = 10
COM4 IRQ = 5
Page
Reference
41
Table P-1: PPC-102 quick start jumper settings
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Safety Instructions
1. Please read these safety instructions carefully.
2. Please keep this User's Manual for later reference.
3. Please disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning. Use a damp cloth.
4. For pluggable equipment, the socket-outlet must be installed near the equipment and must be easily accessible.
5. Please keep this equipment away from humidity.
6. Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or letting it fall could cause damage.
7. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
8. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the equipment to the power outlet.
9. Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.
10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
11. If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power source to avoid damage by transient overvoltage.
12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This could cause fire or electrical shock.
13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be opened only by qualified service personnel.
14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service personnel:
a. The power cord or plug is damaged. b. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. c. The equipment has been exposed to moisture. d. The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according to
the user's manual. e. The equipment has been dropped and damaged. f. The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.
15. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN UNCONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE STORAGE TEMPERATURE IS BELOW
-20° C (-4° F) OR ABOVE 60° C (140° F). IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
The sound pressure level at the operator's position according to IEC 704-1:1982 is equal to or less than 70 dB(A).
DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is given according to IEC 704-1. Advantech disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy of any statements contained herein.
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Wichtige Sicherheishinweise
1. Bitte lesen sie Sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Verwenden Sie Keine Flüssig-oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung.
4. Die NetzanschluBsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein.
5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen könnte Verletzungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen zur Luftzirkulation die das Gerät vor überhitzung schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daB diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim AnschluB an das Stromnetz die AnschluBwerte.
9. Verlegen Sie die NetzanschluBleitung so, daB niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollte auch nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen die sich am Geräten befinden sind zu beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden.
12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
13. Öffnen Sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a - Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt. b - Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen. c - Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt. d - Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioni
ert oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen. e - Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt. f - Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000 beträgt 70 dB(A) oder weiger.
DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is given according to IEC704-1. Advantech disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy of any statements contained herein.
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Contents
Chapter 1: General Information .................................1
1.1 Introduction......................................................................... 2
1.2 Specifications ..................................................................... 3
General ..................................................................................................... 3
Standard PC functions ............................................................................ 3
Solid State Disk (SSD)............................................................................. 4
PCI SVGA/flat panel interface................................................................. 4
Audio function ......................................................................................... 4
PCI bus Ethernet interface...................................................................... 5
Touchscreen (optional) ........................................................................... 5
Optional modules .................................................................................... 5
Environment............................................................................................. 5
1.3 LCD Specifications ............................................................. 6
1.4 Dimensions ......................................................................... 7
1.5 I/O Arrangement.................................................................. 8
1.6 Cutout (Suggestion) ........................................................... 9
1.7 Mounting............................................................................ 10
1.7.1 Panel mounting............................................................................. 10
1.7.2 Desktop stand (optional) ............................................................. 11
1.7.3 Wall-mounting (optional) ............................................................. 12
Chapter 2: System Setup..........................................13
2.1 General .............................................................................. 14
2.2 Removing Rear Panel....................................................... 15
2.3 Installing Options ............................................................. 16
2.3.1 Installing a primary 2.5" HDD (internal)...................................... 16
2.3.2 Installing a CPU ............................................................................ 18
2.3.3 Installing DRAM (SIMMs) ............................................................. 19
2.4 Installing I/O Equipment .................................................. 20
2.4.1 Installing one secondary HDD/CD-ROM device (external) ....... 20
2.4.2 Installing an FDD .......................................................................... 20
2.4.3 Parallel port connection............................................................... 21
2.4.4 PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse .................................................. 21
2.4.5 Mic-in, line-in, speaker out .......................................................... 21
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2.4.6 External VGA................................................................................. 22
2.4.7 Four serial COM ports .................................................................. 22
2.4.8 Ethernet ......................................................................................... 23
2.5 Installing Software to the HDD ........................................ 23
2.5.1 Method 1: Use the Ethernet ......................................................... 2 3
2.5.2 Method 2: Use an FDD ................................................................. 23
2.5.3 Method 3: Use the COM or parallel port ..................................... 2 3
2.5.4 Method 4: Use a 3.5" HDD or CD-ROM ....................................... 23
2.6 Exploded Diagram ............................................................ 24
2.7 PCM-5865 and I/O Adapter Replacement ....................... 25
2.8 Power Supply and Cooling Fan Replacement ............... 27
Chapter 3: The Engine of the PPC-102:
the PCM-5865) .......................................29
3.1 Information on Jumpers and Connectors ...................... 30
3.1.1 Setting jumpers ............................................................................ 30
3.1.2 Jumpers......................................................................................... 31
3.1.3 Locating jumpers.......................................................................... 32
3.1.4 Connectors.................................................................................... 33
3.1.5 Locating connectors .................................................................... 34
3.2 CPU Installation and Upgrading...................................... 35
3.2.1 System clock setting (J4 and J15) .............................................. 35
3.2.2 CPU core voltage setting (J14) ................................................... 37
3.2.3 M1 cache linear mode setting (J3) .............................................. 39
3.2.4 CMOS clear (J2) ............................................................................ 39
3.3 Power Connectors (CN3, CN2) ........................................ 39
3.3.1 Main power connector, +5 V, +12 V (CN2).................................. 39
3.3.2 Fan power supply connector (CN3) ............................................ 39
3.3.3 Auxiliary power connector (CN8)................................................ 39
3.4 COM-port Interface ........................................................... 40
3.4.1 COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (J18, J19, J20)............................ 40
3.4.2 COM3/COM4 IRQ enable (J21)..................................................... 41
3.4.3 COM3/COM4 RI pin setting (J17, J16)......................................... 42
3.5 VGA Interface .................................................................... 43
3.5.1 CRT display port (I/O port)........................................................... 43
3.5.2 Flat panel display connector (CN5) ............................................ 43
3.5.3 LCD power setting (J13) .............................................................. 44
3.5.4 LCD back light connector (J1)..................................................... 44
3.5.5 VEE control (J5) ............................................................................ 45
3.6.6 I/O connector (CN6, CN7)............................................................. 45
3.6 Watchdog Timer Configuration....................................... 46
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3.6.1 Watchdog invoke selection (J6).................................................. 46
3.7 DiskOnChip® 2000 Installation......................................... 47
3.7.1 Installing a DOC 2000 into the socket ........................................ 47
3.7.2 DOC® 2000 memory address selection (J7) ............................... 48
3.8 Touchscreen Connector .................................................. 49
Chapter 4: Software Configuration..........................51
4.1 Introduction....................................................................... 52
4.2 Utility Disk ......................................................................... 52
4.3 VGA Display Software Configuration ............................. 52
4.4 Connections for Four Standard LCDs ............................ 53
Connections to Sharp LM64P89 (640 x 480 Mono LCD) .................... 53
Connections to Kyocera KCB6448BSTT-X5 (640 x 480 STN LCD) ... 54
Connections to Toshiba LTM10C273 (800 x 600 TFT Color LCD)..... 55
Connections to Toshiba LTM10C209A (640 x 480 TFT Color LCD) .. 5 6
4.5 Ethernet Software Configuration .................................... 57
Chapter 5: Award BIOS Setup..................................59
5.1 System Test and Initialization ......................................... 60
5.1.1 System configuration verification .............................................. 60
5.2 Award BIOS Setup ............................................................ 61
5.2.1 Entering setup .............................................................................. 61
5.2.2 Standard CMOS setup.................................................................. 62
5.2.3 BIOS features setup ..................................................................... 63
5.2.4 Chipset features setup................................................................. 64
5.2.5 Power management setup ........................................................... 65
5.2.6 PnP/PCI configuration.................................................................. 66
5.2.7 Integrated peripherals.................................................................. 67
5.2.8 Load BIOS defaults ...................................................................... 68
5.2.9 Change password......................................................................... 69
5.2.10 Auto detect hard disk................................................................. 70
5.2.11 Save & exit setup........................................................................ 7 0
5.2.12 Exit without saving ..................................................................... 70
Chapter 6: PCI SVGA Setup ..................................... 71
6.1 Before You Begin.............................................................. 72
6.2 Installation......................................................................... 72
6.3 Simultaneous Display Mode ............................................ 73
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6.4 Driver Installation ............................................................. 73
6.4.1 Windows setup ............................................................................. 74
6.4.2 DOS setup ..................................................................................... 75
6.5 Windows 95 Drivers Setup Procedure............................ 76
6.6 Windows NT Drivers Setup Procedure........................... 77
6.7 OS/2 Drivers Setup Procedure ........................................ 78
6.7.1 Preliminary steps.......................................................................... 78
6.7.2 Installing from diskette ................................................................ 78
6.7.3 Selecting monitor type................................................................. 80
6.7.4 Selecting screen resolution/refresh rate.................................... 80
6.7.5 Installation notes .......................................................................... 8 1
Chapter 7: Audio Setup ............................................ 83
7.1 Introduction....................................................................... 84
7.2 DOS Utilities ...................................................................... 84
7.3 Driver Installation ............................................................. 86
7.3.1 Before you begin .......................................................................... 86
7.3.2 Windows 3.1 drivers ..................................................................... 86
7.3.3 Windows 95 drivers ...................................................................... 87
7.3.4 Windows NT 4.0 drivers ............................................................... 8 7
Chapter 8: Touchscreen (Optional) .........................89
8.1 General Information .......................................................... 90
8.2 Specifications ................................................................... 91
8.3 Environmental Specifications ......................................... 91
8.4 Driver Installation ............................................................. 92
8.4.1 Touchscreen driver for DOS........................................................ 92
8.4.2 Touchscreen driver for Windows 95........................................... 93
8.4.3 Touchscreen driver for Windows NT.......................................... 96
Appendix A: Programming the Watchdog Timer ...99
A.1 Programming the Watchdog Timer............................... 100
Appendix B: Power Supply Specifications........... 101
B.1 Introduction..................................................................... 102
B.2 Input Specifications........................................................ 102
B.3 Output Specifications ..................................................... 102
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B.4 Mechanical Specifications ............................................. 103
B.5 Environmental Specifications ....................................... 104
B.6 Features........................................................................... 104
International standards ....................................................................... 104
Appendix C: I/O Pin Assignments ......................... 107
Line-in terminal (CON8) ...................................................................... 108
Keyboard connector (CON6-1) ........................................................... 1 08
Mouse connector (CON6-2) ................................................................ 108
VGA connector (CON15) ..................................................................... 109
COM1 RS-232 serial port (CON9-1) .................................................... 109
COM3 RS-232 serial port (CON9-2) .................................................... 110
COM4 RS-232 serial port (CON9-3) .................................................... 110
COM2 RS-232/422/485 serial port (CON9-4) ...................................... 111
J8-1 Microphone .................................................................................. 111
J8-2 Line-in........................................................................................... 111
J9 Speaker out ..................................................................................... 1 12
Parallel port connector (CON25) ........................................................ 1 12
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Tables
Table 1-1: PPC-102 series LCD specifications................................................................ 6
Table 3-1: PCM-5865 jumpers and their functions ........................................................ 31
Table 3-2: PCM-5865 connectors .................................................................................. 33
Table 3-3: PCM-5865 CPU speed reference table ........................................................ 35
Table 3-4: PCM-5865 system/PCI clock setting ............................................................ 35
Table 3-5: CPU frequency ratio (for Intel) ...................................................................... 36
Table 3-6: P54C/P55C selection .................................................................................... 36
Table 3-7: CPU voltage setting ...................................................................................... 37
Table 3-8: Cache linear mode enabled/disabled............................................................ 39
Table 3-9: CMOS clear ................................................................................................... 39
Table 3-10: PCM-5865 main power connector ................................................................ 39
Table 3-11: Fan power supply connector ......................................................................... 39
Table 3-12: Auxiliary power connector ............................................................................. 39
Table 3-13: COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting ..................................................................... 40
Table 3-14: PCM-5865 serial port default settings........................................................... 41
Table 3-15: COM3/COM4 IRQ enable ............................................................................. 41
Table 3-16: COM3 RI output setting................................................................................. 42
Table 3-17: COM4 RI output setting................................................................................. 42
Table 3-18: LCD power setting ......................................................................................... 44
Table 3-19: LCD back light connector .............................................................................. 44
Table 3-20 VEE control ................................................................................................... 45
Table 3-21: Watchdog timer action .................................................................................. 46
Table 3-22: DOC® 2000 memory address selection ........................................................ 48
Table 3-23: Touchscreen power ....................................................................................... 49
Table 3-24: Touchscreen COM port (COM4)................................................................... 49
Table 4-1: Connections to Sharp LM64P89 LCD (CN5) ................................................ 53
Table 4-2: Connections to Kyocera KCB6448BSTT-X5 LCD (CN5) ............................. 54
Table 4-3: Connections to Toshiba LTM10C273 LCD (CN5) ........................................ 55
Table 4-4: Connections to Toshiba LTM10C209A LCD (CN5) ...................................... 56
Table B-1: Load range .................................................................................................. 102
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Figures
Figure 1-a: PPC-102 panel PC dimensions ...................................................................... 7
Figure 1-b: PPC-102 back panel I/O arrangement and cable........................................... 8
Figure 1-c: PPC-102 panel mounting cutout dimensions ................................................. 9
Figure 1-d: PPC-102 rear panel mounting brackets........................................................ 10
Figure 1-e: PPC-102 desktop stand ................................................................................ 11
Figure 1-f: PPC-102 wall mounting configuration........................................................... 12
Figure 2-a: Removing the PPC-102's rear panel ............................................................ 15
Figure 2-b: Installing a hard disk drive ............................................................................ 17
Figure 2-c: PPC-102 exploded diagram .......................................................................... 24
Figure 2-d: Installing/removing the PCM-5865 in the PPC-102 ...................................... 25
Figure 2-e: Installing/removing the I/O adapter in the PPC-102 ..................................... 26
Figure 2-f: Replacing the power supply.......................................................................... 27
Figure 2-g: Replacing the cooling fan.............................................................................. 28
Figure 3-a: Locating jumpers on the PCM-5865 ............................................................. 32
Figure 3-b: Locating connectors on the PCM-5865 ........................................................ 34
Figure 3-c: PCM-5865 CPU voltage setting jumper (J14) .............................................. 37
Figure 5-a: BIOS setup program initial screen ................................................................ 61
Figure 5-b: CMOS setup screen...................................................................................... 62
Figure 5-c: BIOS features setup ...................................................................................... 63
Figure 5-d: BIOS chipset features setup ......................................................................... 64
Figure 5-e: Power management setup ............................................................................ 65
Figure 5-f: PnP/PCI configuration................................................................................... 66
Figure 5-g: Integrated peripherals ................................................................................... 67
Figure 5-h Load BIOS defaults screen........................................................................... 68
Figure 8-a: PPC-102 optional touchscreen exploded diagram ....................................... 90
Figure B-a: PPC-102 dimensions diagram .................................................................... 103
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General Information
This chapter gives background information on the PPC-102.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Specifications
• LCD Specifications
• Dimensions
• I/O Arrangement
• Cutout (Suggestion)
• Mounting
CHAPTER
1
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1.1 Introduction
The PPC-102 panel PC is a multimedia Pentium® processor-based industrial computer that is designed to serve as a human machine inter­face (HMI). It is a PC-based system with 10.4" color TFT or mono LCD display, on-board PCI Ethernet, multi-COM port interfaces, and a 16-bit audio controller. This simple, complete, compact and highly integrated multimedia system lets you easily build a panel PC into your applications. By incorporating the PPC-102 into your project, your product development time will be shortened.
The PPC-102 is a compact, network-compatible PC with extensive features to control a dedicated system in a wide variety of applications. Common industrial applications include factory automation systems, precision machinery, and production process control. It is also suitable for many nonindustrial applications, including terminal information systems, entertainment management systems, and car park automation systems. Our panel PC is a reliable, cost-effective solution to your application's processing requirements.
2 PPC-102 User's Manual
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1.2 Specifications
General
• Disk drive housing: Space for one 2.5" HDD
• Dimensions: 342 x 265 x 61.5 mm (W x H x D)
• Weight: 2.7 kg
• Power supply: 65 watts
Input voltage: 100 V Output voltage: +5 V @ 5 A, +12 V @ 3 A
(When power output is below 60 W, output voltage will be +5 V @ 8 A)
• Cooling fan dimensions: 60 x 60 x 15 mm (L x W x H)
• Front panel: IP65 protection
Standard PC functions
• CPU: Intel Pentium® 75 ~ 233 MHz, P55C
AMD K5, up to K6
• BIOS: AWARD 128KB Flash BIOS, supports Plug & Play, APM
• Chipset: SiS 5571
• 2nd level cache: On-board 256 KB Pipeline Burst SRAM
• RAM: Two 72-pin SIMM sockets accept 8 ~ 128 MB EDO/FPM*
DRAM
• PCI Bus Master IDE interface: Supports two connectors (one
internal, one external extension). Each connector supports two IDE devices on two channels (PIO modes 3/4). BIOS supports IDE CD-ROM boot-up and enable/disable
• Floppy disk drive interface: Supports up to two FDDs
(360K/1.2MB/720K/1.44MB/2.88 MB)
• Parallel port: One parallel port, supports SPP/EPP/ECP parallel mode.
BIOS configurable to LPT1, LPT2, LPT3 or disabled
/2 A, 250 V
AC
/1A @ 47 ~ 63 Hz
AC
* Suggestion: Select EDO RAM which has higher compatibility than
FPM mode.
Chapter 1 General Information 3
Page 18
• Serial ports: Four serial ports with three RS-232 ports (COM1, 3, and
4*), one RS-232/422/485 port (COM2). All ports with 16C550 compatible UARTs.
• Watchdog timer: 63-level interval from 1 to 63 seconds. Automatical-
ly generates system reset or IRQ15 when the system stops due to a program error or EMI. Jumperless selection and software enabled/disabled.
• Battery: 3.6 V @ 600 mA lithium battery
Solid State Disk (SSD)
• Socket: One 32-pin socket for M-system DOC® 2000
• Size: Optional 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 MB for DOC® 2000
Note: The 32-pin socket cannot accept a Flash/EPROM SSD (SanDisk). If you want to connect a Flash/EPROM SSD, you must use the 44-pin IDE port.
PCI SVGA/flat panel interface
• Chipset: C&T 65550
• Display memory: 1 MB on-board memory, supports up to 2 MB
• Display type: Simultaneously supports CRT and flat panel (EL, LCD
and gas plasma) displays
• Display resolution: Supports non-interlaced CRT and LCD displays up
to 1024 x 768 @ 256 colors with 1 MB on-board display memory
Audio function:
• Chipset: ESS 1868
• Audio controller: 16-bit codec, Sound Blaster Pro compatible
• Stereo sound: Full-duplex monophonic mode, half-duplex stereo mode
• Audio interface: Microphone-in, Line-in, Speaker out
• Power: Accepts +12 V source for improved audio quality
* Note: The PPC-102 with the optionally installed touchscreen will share
COM4.
4 PPC-102 User's Manual
Page 19
PCI bus Ethernet interface
• Chipset: REALTEK RTL 8139 PCI local bus Ethernet controller
• Ethernet interface: Full compliance with IEEE 802.3 100Base-T and
10Base-T specifications. Includes software drivers and boot ROM
Touchscreen (optional)
• Type: Analog resistive
• Resolution: Continuous
• Light transmission: 75% (Surface meets ASTM-D-1044 standard,
Taber Abrasion Test)
• Controller: RS-232 interface (uses COM4)
• Power consumption: +5 V @ 200 mA
• Software driver: Supports DOS, Windows 3.1, Windows 95 and
Windows NT
• Durability: 30 million touch lifetime
Optional modules
• CPU: Intel Pentium® or AMD K6 (including MMX versions)
• Memory: 8/16/32/64/128 MB EDO/FP DRAM
• HDD: 2.5" HDD
• Operating system: Windows 95, Windows NT, DOS, OS/2, Windows
3.1
• Touchscreen: Analog resistive
Environment
• Temperature: ~ 45° C (32° ~ 113° F)
• Relative humidity: 10 ~ 95% @ 40 °C, non-condensing
• Shock: 10G peak acceleration (11 msec duration)
• Power MTBF: 50,000 hrs
• Certification: Passed CE, FCC Class A certification; meets UL
Chapter 1 General Information 5
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1.3 LCD Specifications
g
Table 1-1: PPC-102 series LCD specifications
Model Display type
(LCD)
LCD model
Max. resolution
Colors
Dot s ize (mm)
View angle
Luminance
Temperature
VR controls Simultaneous
mode LCD MTBF
Backlight MTBF
PPC-102T PPC-102TB PPC-102S PPC-102M
10.4" TFT 10.4" TFT 10.4" STN 10.4" mono Tos hiba
LTM10C273 or
compatibles
800 x 600 640 x 480 640 x 480 640 x 480
256 K colors 256 K colors 64 K colors
0.33 x 0.33 0.33 x 0.33 0.33 x 0.33 0.33 x 0.33
90° 90° 90° 50°
250 cd/m² 250 cd/m² 130 cd/m² 75 cd/m²
0° ~ 50° C 0° ~ 50° C 0° ~ 45° C 0° ~ 45° C
N/A N/A *Contrast *Contrast
Yes Yes Yes Yes
50,000 hours 50,000 hours 50,000 hours 50,000 hours
20,000 hours 20,000 hours 25,000 hours 10,000 hours
Tos hiba
LTM10C209A or
compatibles
Kyocera
KCB6448BSTT-X5
or compatibles
Sharp LM64P89
or compatibles
ray scale
64
levels
* The VR control knob is located on the upper right rear cover of the PPC-102M/S. Use a flat head screwdriver to adjust the contrast VR of the LCD display.
6 PPC-102 User's Manual
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1.4 Dimensions
Figure 1-a: PPC-102 panel PC dimensions
Unit: mm
Chapter 1 General Information 7
Page 22
1.5 I/O Arrangement
jgeab
kihf dc
a. FDD port b. Parallel port c. Ethernet port d. VGA port e. External IDE port
f. Four serial COM ports
*
g. PS/2 mouse connector h. Keyboard connector i. Mic-in/Line-in/Speaker
out ports j. Power switch k. AC inlet
* Three RS-232 (COM1, 3, 4) and one RS-232/422/485 (COM2)
Figure 1-b: PPC-102 back panel I/O arrangement and cable connections
8 PPC-102 User's Manual
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1.6 Cutout (Suggestion)
The PPC-102 will stand on a shelf or a table, or you can mount it into a panel. Cutout panel dimensions are as follows:
Cutout for panel mount
Figure 1-c: PPC-102 panel mounting cutout dimensions
Unit: mm
Chapter 1 General Information 9
Page 24
1.7 Mounting
1.7.1 Panel mounting
If you decide to use a cutout within a panel to mount your PPC-102, we have included two panel-mount brackets. The brackets have two screws that fit in the keyhold slots on the panel PC.
Slide the PPC-102 backwards into the panel opening. Attach the two mounting brackets by sliding the two screw heads into the keyhole slots on the rear cover. Secure the PPC-102 against the back of the panel opening.
Figure 1-d: PPC-102 rear panel mounting brackets
10 PPC-102 User's Manual
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1.7.2 Desktop stand (optional)
An optional stand is available for mounting the PPC as a desktop PC. The PPC-102 slides into the stand and is held in place by the screws provided. The compactness of the desktop-mounted PPC-102 saves desk space.
Figure 1-e: PPC-102 desktop stand
Chapter 1 General Information 11
Page 26
1.7.3 Wall-mounting (optional)
An optional wall-mounting attachment is also available for mounting the PPC at approximately 45° to a flat surface. Installation instructions follow:
1. The wall-mounting attachment is comprised of three parts: one back bracket, one support bracket, and one mounting bracket.
2. First attach the back bracket to the rear cover of the PPC-102, securing it in place with four of the philips-head screws provided.
3. Using a flat-head screwdriver, attach the support bracket to the back bracket using four of the flat-head screws provided, two on either side of the support bracket. The sides of the support bracket should overlap the sides of the back bracket, and the screws should secure one bracket to the other through the existing holes drilled into each bracket.
4. Mount the mounting bracket on the wall or other flat surface. The support bracket slides vertically from the top into the mounting bracket. It can then can be secured to the mounting bracket by screwing one of the philips-head screws provided through the corresponding holes at the tops of the mounting bracket and the support bracket.
Figure 1-f: PPC-102 wall mounting configuration
12 PPC-102 User's Manual
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CHAPTER
System Setup
• General
• Removing Rear Panel
• Installing Options
• Installing I/O Equipment
• Installing Software to the HDD
• Exploded Diagram
• PCM-5865 and I/O Adapter Replacement
• Power Supply and Cooling Fan Replacement
2
Page 28
2.1 General
The PPC-102 consists of a PC-based industrial computer that is housed in a protective cover. Your HDD, DRAM, power supply and CPU are all readily accessible by removing the rear panel. Any maintenance or hardware upgrades can be carried out easily after removing the rear panel.
Warning! Do not remove the rear cover until you ha ve verified that
no power is flowing within the PPC-102. P o w er must be switched off , and the power cord must be disconnected. Every time you service the PPC-102, you should be aware of this.
14 PPC-102 User's Manual
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2.2 Removing Rear Panel
Unscrew the eleven screws that secure the rear cover, then remove the cover.
Figure 2-a: Removing the PPC-102's rear panel
Chapter 2 System Setup 15
Page 30
2.3 Installing Options
2.3.1 Installing a primary 2.5" HDD (internal)
You can attach one enhanced Integrated Device Electronics (IDE) hard disk drive to the PPC-102's internal controller which uses a PCI local-bus interface. The advanced IDE controller supports faster data transfer rates and allows the IDE hard drive to exceed 528 MB. The following are instructions for installation:
1. Detach the rear panel and remove.
2. Place the HDD in the appropriate location inside the PPC-102, and tighten the screws.
3. Connect the cable included in this package (1x44-pin to 1x44-pin) from the HDD to the PC board (CN1). Make sure that the red/blue wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector, which is labeled on the board. Plug the other end of the cable into the enhanced IDE hard drive, with pin 1 on the cable corresponding to pin 1 on the hard drive.
Warnings:(1) Plug the other end of the cable into the HDD, with
pin 1 on the cable corresponding to pin 1 on the hard drive. Improper connection will damage the HDD.
(2) Be careful not to damage the CPU board with your
tools!
(3) The PCM-5865 board can accept installation of two
hard disks. Ho wever, the compact housing of the PPC-102 has room for only one IDE HDD.
(4) Install two hard disks only if dictated by y our own
special requirements, or as a test. To install two disks, connect the single end of the appropriate cable to the PCM-5865 board, and connect the other two ends to each hard disk. When connecting two drives, one must be configured as the master and one as the slave. This is done using the jumpers on the driv es. For installations inv olving only one driv e, set the driv e as the master.
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Figure 2-b: Installing a hard disk drive
Chapter 2 System Setup 17
Page 32
2.3.2 Installing a CPU
The PPC-102's CPU (Central Processing Unit) can be upgraded to improve system performance. The PPC-102 provides one 321-pin ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket which is backward compatible with ZIF socket 5 processors. The CPU must come with an attached heatsink to prevent overheating; the PPC-102 includes one unit.
Warning! The CPU may be damaged if operated without a
heatsink.
Caution! When buying a CPU , do not include a f an and do not
apply thermal jelly to the CPU for fan installation. The compact size of the PPC-102 prev ents using a f an.
Warning! Always disconnect the power cord from y our PPC-102
when you are working on it. Do not mak e connections while the power is on as sensitive electronic compo­nents can be damaged by the sudden rush of power . Only experienced electronics personnel should open the PPC-102.
1. Turn off the PPC-102 and remove the rear cover.
2. Locate the ZIF socket and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket, then upwards to a 90-degree angle.
3. Insert the CPU in the correct orientation. The notched corner of the CPU (with the white dot) should point towards the end of the lever. The end of the lever is indicated as the blank area where one hole is missing from the corner of the square array of pin holes, and an arrowhead printed on the PCM-5865 board points to it.
4. Gently slide the CPU in. It should insert easily. If not, pull the lever up a little more and make sure the pin of the CPU corresponds with the hole of the socket. DO NOT USE EXCESSIVE FORCE!
5. Press the lever down. The plate will slide forward.
18 PPC-102 User's Manual
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6. You must set jumpers including the those for the CPU, clock (J15, J4), frequency ratio (J8), voltage (J14), and P54C/P55C selection setting (J10).
7. To remove a CPU, pull the lever out to the side a little and raise it as far as it will go. Lift out the CPU chip.
NOTE! When you install a new CPU , be sure to adjust the
board jumper settings. Improper settings ma y damage the CPU. (See Chapter 3 for jumper settings.)
2.3.3 Installing DRAM (SIMMs)
You can install from 8 MB to 128 MB of DRAM memory. The PCM-5865 CPU card provides two 72-pin SIMM (Single Inline Memory Module) sockets and supports either Fast Page Mode (FPM) or Extended Data Output (EDO) DRAM with a speed of 70 ns or greater.
Note:
The module can only fit into a socket one way. Pin 1 of the SIMM module must line up with the small arrowhead printed on the PCM-5865 next to the SIMM socket. The golden pins of the module must point down into the SIMM socket.
1. Ensure that all power sources are disconnected.
2. Slip the memory module into the socket at a 45 degree angle.
3. Push the module toward the vertical posts at both ends of the socket until the module is upright and the retaining clips at both ends of the module click into place. When positioned correctly, the pins on top of the vertical posts should correspond to the circular holes on the ends of the module.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each module you install.
Chapter 2 System Setup 19
Page 34
2.4 Installing I/O Equipment
2.4.1 Installing one secondary HDD/CD-ROM device (external)
Two connectors are located on the rear panel above the PPC-102's I/O output connectors. The 40-pin connector is for an external set of master and slave hard disks. Connect the single end of the appropriate cable to the PPC-102, and connect the two remaining ends to your hard disk(s).
Warning! All warnings in Section 2.3.1 apply here. Notes: (1) The 40-pin connector is a secondary channel.
(2) That part of the secondary HDD's cable which is below
45 cm in length is incorporated in the accessory box.
2.4.2 Installing an FDD
Up to two floppy drives can be attached to the PPC-102's I/O controller. Any combination of 5¼" (360 KB and 1.2 MB) and/or 3½" (720 KB,
1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB) drives can be attached.
A 34-pin FDD connector is located on the rear panel of the PPC-102. Unscrew the two attachment screws and detach the metal cover. Connect one end of a 34-pin daisy-chain drive connector cable and one end of a power signal cable (one each of these is included in the accessory box) to the FDD connector on the rear panel, and connect each of the other ends to an FDD.
Notes! (1) Installation of two FDDs requires a flat ribbon connector
with two plugs and a y-splitter for the pow er cab le . The flat ribbon cable in the accessory kit has the required plugs. Users will ha v e to procure an appropriate y-splitter for the power cab le themselv es .
(2) We recommend that only one FDD be installed on your
PPC-102. The requisite power connector cab le is included in the PPC-102 accessory box.
20 PPC-102 User's Manual
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Warning! Make sure that the red wire corresponds to pin 1 on the
connectors.
2.4.3 Parallel port connection
Normally a parallel port is used to connect a printer to a system. The PPC-102 includes one multimode (ECP/EPP/SPP) parallel port with a 25-pin D-sub connector.
The parallel port is designated as LPT1 and can be disabled or changed to LPT2 or LPT3 in the system BIOS setup.
The parallel port interrupt channel is designated to be IRQ7 or IRQ5. The BIOS standard setup menu allows selection of "278H/IRQ5, 378H/IRQ7, 3BCH/IRQ7".
ECP/EPP DMA channels (DMA1 and DMA3) can be selected via the BIOS setup.
2.4.4 PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse
The PPC-102 provides a PS/2 keyboard connector that supports a PS/2 style keyboard and a 5-pin DIN keyboard extension cable. In most cases, especially in embedded applications, a keyboard is not used. The standard PC/AT BIOS will report an error or failure during power-on self-test (POST) after a reset if the keyboard is not present. The BIOS standard setup menu allows you to select* "All , But Keyboard" under the "Halt On" selection. This allows no-keyboard operation in embedded system applications without the system halting under POST. Note that the mouse port on the PPC-102 is a PS/2 mouse port.
* Note: "All, But keyboard" is the default setting.
2.4.5 Mic-in, line-in, speaker out
The PPC-102 contains an ESS 1868 chipset, which is a single, mixed-signal audio chip designed into the PPC-102. It provides high-quality stereo sound and FM music synthesis, and is compatible with Sound Blaster Pro version 3.01 voice and music functions. The PPC-102 includes Mic-in, Line-in and Speaker out capabilities as part of its I/O adapter capabilities. These capabilities are provided under the Plug and Play (PnP) standard, which allows PnP configuration for your equipment.
Chapter 2 System Setup 21
Page 36
To use the PPC-102's audio function:
1. Turn off the PPC-102.
2. Use speaker cables included in the accessory box to connect the
speakers to the Speaker out port.
3. Plug in the microphone's cable to the Mic-in port.
4. Connect the Line-in cable (included in the PPC-102 accessory box)
between the Lin-in port and a CD-ROM or other audio source.
5. When installing a CD-ROM, please refer to Section 2.4.1 "Installing
one secondary HDD/CD-ROM device (external)".
Note! When connecting the Line-in cable between the
Line-out port of the CD-ROM and the Line-in port of PPC-102, the red cable should be connected to the R pin of the CD-ROM's Line-out port.
2.4.6 External VGA
The PPC-102 can be connected to an external CRT monitor. To connect an external CRT monitor, connect the monitor's VGA cable to the PPC-102's VGA port and connect the monitor's power cable to an AC outlet. The PPC-102's external CRT display (VGA) connector is a standard 15-pin D-SUB connector commonly used for VGA.
2.4.7 Four serial COM ports
Many available peripherals, such as a serial mouse or an optional touchscreen, require connection to a serial COM port. When an optional
touchscreen is ordered with a PPC-102, it shares COM4, and COM4 is not available as a serial port.
22 PPC-102 User's Manual
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2.4.8 Ethernet
The PPC-102 is equipped with a high performance 32-bit Ethernet chipset which is fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3 100 Mbps CSMA/CD standards. It is supported by major network operating systems. It is also both 100Base-T and 10Base-T compatible. The medium type can be configured via the RSET8139.EXE program included on the utility disk. (See Chapter 4 "Software Configuration" for detailed information.)
The Ethernet port provides a standard RJ-45 jack. The network boot feature can be utilized by incorporating the boot ROM image files for the appropriate network operating system. The boot ROM BIOS files are combined with system BIOS, which can be enabled/disabled in the BIOS setup.
2.5 Installing Software to the HDD
Installing software requires an installed HDD. Software can be loaded in the PPC-102 using any of four methods:
2.5.1 Method 1: Use the Ethernet
You can use the Ethernet port to download software to the HDD.
2.5.2 Method 2: Use an FDD
The FDD port is located on the rear panel. Unscrew the two screws and detach the metal plate. Attach a communication cable and a power cable to the FDD port, then attach them to an FDD. Insert a disk containing the software and consult your software manual for installation procedures.
2.5.3 Method 3: Use the COM or parallel port
You can use Lap Link 6 or similar transmission software. Connect another PC to the PPC-102 with an appropriate cable and transmit the software to the PPC-102.
2.5.4 Method 4: Use a 3.5" HDD or CD-ROM
Please refer to Section 2.4.1 "Installing one secondary HDD/CD-ROM device (external)".
Chapter 2 System Setup 23
Page 38
2.6 Exploded Diagram
This diagram shows all the components and parts that make up the PPC-102. Use it as a guide when assembling and disassembling your system.
Figure 2-c: PPC-102 exploded diagram
24 PPC-102 User's Manual
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2.7 PCM-5865 and I/O Adapter Replacement
To replace or service the PCM-5865 (the all-in-one CPU board) and I/O adapter, complete the following steps:
1. Power off the PPC-102.
2. Remove the rear protective cover.
3. Install the PCM-5865 in the panel and screw in the four screws.
4. When the PCM-5865 is mounted in the panel, plug and press the adapter into the socket (see the assembly diagram below).
5. Some screws on your left hand side connect the I/O adapter to the PC, and also connect the adapter to the PCM-5865. Screw the screws into the panel.
Figure 2-d: Installing/removing the PCM-5865 in the PPC-102
Chapter 2 System Setup 25
Page 40
You may change the jumper settings for RS-232/422/485 before install­ing the I/O adapter.
Figure 2-e: Installing/removing the I/O adapter in the PPC-102
26 PPC-102 User's Manual
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2.8 Power Supply and Cooling Fan Replacement
To service or replace the power supply and/or the cooling fan, the back cover must first be removed.
Warning: Power cab les must be detached bef ore y ou attempt to
repair the power supply.
1. Disconnect the power cables and remove the four screws to detach the
power supply from the panel PC.
2. Refer to Appendix B for detailed power supply specifications. Ensure
that any replacement power supply matches the system's specifica­tions.
3. The cooling fan is located inside the rear panel. You can remove the
cooling fan by first removing the four screws.
Figure 2-f: Replacing the power supply
Chapter 2 System Setup 27
Page 42
Figure 2-g: Replacing the cooling fan
28 PPC-102 User's Manual
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3
CHAPTER
The Engine of the PPC-102: the PCM-5865
This chapter explains how to set up the PCM-5865 hardware, including instructions on setting jumpers and connecting peripherals, switches and indicators. Be sure to read all the safety precautions before you begin the installation procedure.
• Information on Jumpers and Connectors
• CPU Installation and Upgrading
• Power Connectors
• COM-port Interface
• VGA Interface
• Watchdog Timer Configuration
• DiskOnChip® 2000 Installation
• Touchscreen Connector
Page 44
3.1 Information on Jumpers and Connectors
3.1.1 Setting jumpers
You configure the board to match the needs of your application by setting jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electric switch. It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” a jumper you connect the pins with the clip. To “open” a jumper you remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have three pins, labeled 1, 2, and 3. In this case you would connect either pins 1 and 2 or 2 and 3.
3
2
1
OpenOpen
Open
OpenOpen
ClosedClosed
Closed
ClosedClosed
Closed 2-3 Closed 2-3
Closed 2-3
Closed 2-3 Closed 2-3
The jumper settings are schematically depicted in this manual as follows:
1
Open/OfOpen/Of
Open/Of
Open/OfOpen/Of
ff
f
ff
Closed/OnClosed/On
Closed/On
Closed/OnClosed/On
Closed 2-3Closed 2-3
Closed 2-3
Closed 2-3Closed 2-3
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with jumpers. If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your
application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before you make any changes.
Generally, you simply need a standard cable to make most connections.
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3.1.2 Jumpers
The PCM-5865 has a number of jumpers that allow you to configure your system to suit your applications. The table below lists the function of each of the board’s jumpers.
Table 3-1: PCM-5865 jumpers and their functions
Label Function
J1 Backlight control J2 CMOS clear J3 Cache linear mode setting (for Cyrix CPU) J4 System/PCI clock setting J5 VEE control J6 Watchdog invoke selection J7 DOC 2000 memor y address selection J8 CPU frequency ratio J9 VEE signal J10 P54C/P55C selection J11 Touchscreen power J12 Touchscreen com port (COM4) J13 LCD power setting J14 CPU core voltage setting J15 SYS/PCI clock setting J16 COM4 RI output setting J17 COM3 RI output setting J18 COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting J19 COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting J20 COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting J21 COM3, COM4 IRQ enable
Chapter 3 The Engine of the PPC-102: the PCM-5865 31
Page 46
J1: Backlight control
3.1.3 Locating jumpers
J2: CMOS clear
J3: Cache linear mode setting (for Cyrix CPU)
J4: System/PCI clock setting
J5: VEE control J6: Watchdog invoke selection
J7: DOC 2000 memory address selection
J8: CPU frequency ratio
J10: P54C/P55C selection
J15: SYS/PCI clock setting
J16: COM4 RI output
J18/J19/J20: COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting
J17: COM3 RI Output
J21: COM3, COM4 IRQ enable
Figure 3-a: Locating jumpers on the PCM-5865
J9: V
signal
EE
J11: T/S power J12: Touchscreen COM port
J13: LCD power setting J14: CPU core voltage setting
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3.1.4 Connectors
On-board connectors link the PCM-5865 to external devices such as hard disk drives or floppy drives. The table below lists the function of each of the board’s connectors.
Table 3-2: PCM-5865 connectors
Label Function
CN1 Primary IDE drive connector CN2 Main power connector CN3 Fan power connector CN4 Floppy drive / secondary IDE drive connector CN5 Flat panel display (LCD) connector CN6 I/O connector (A) CN7 I/O connector (B) CN8 Aux. power connector
Chapter 3 The Engine of the PPC-102: the PCM-5865 33
Page 48
3.1.5 Locating connectors
CN2: Main power
CN3: Fan
power
connector
CN8: Auxiliary
power
connector
connector
connector (A)
CN6: I/O
CN1: Primary IDE
drive connector
CN4: Floppy drive/ secondary IDE drive connector
CN5: Flat panel display (LCD) connector
CN7: I/O
connector (B)
Figure 3-b: Locating connectors on the PCM-5865
34 PPC-102 User's Manual
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3.2 CPU Installation and Upgrading
You can upgrade to a higher power Pentium® processor at any time. Simply remove the old CPU, install the new one, and set the jumpers for the new CPU type and speed.
3.2.1 System clock setting (J4 and J15)
J4 and J15 are used to set the CPU and PCI bus speed to optimize the system performance. The system chipset will sense the J15 setting to get the bus frequency, then adjust its internal timing. J4 is used to set the CPU and PCI clock. J10 is the P55C or P54C selection. Refer to the CPU speed reference table (below) for instructions on adjusting the internal clocks according to the base CPU speed.
Table 3-3: PCM-5865 CPU speed reference table
CPU Speed (MHz) 75 100 133 150 *166 200
Clock setting 50 66 66 60 66 66 Frequency ratio 1.5 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 3
* default setting
Table 3-4: PCM-5865 system/PCI clock setting
System 50MHz 60MHz *66MHz 75MHz PCI 33.3MHz 30MHz *33.3MHz 32MHz
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J15
J4
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
Chapter 3 The Engine of the PPC-102: the PCM-5865 35
Page 50
Table 3-5: CPU frequency ratio (for Intel)
1.5/3.5 (for P55C) 2 *2.5 3
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J8
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
CPU frequency ratio (for AMD K6)
2 2.5 3 3.5
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J8
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
4 4.5 5 5.5
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J8
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
Table 3-6: P54C/P55C selection
*P55C P54C
21 21
J10 43 43
65 65
for dual voltage CPU for single voltage CPU
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3.2.2 CPU core voltage setting (J14)
J14 must be set to match the CPU type. The chart below shows the proper jumper settings for their respective Vcc (core). (The Vcc (I/O) for CPU is fixed to be 3.3 V.)
Table 3-7: CPU voltage setting (J14)
VCC_CORE A B C D
2.1 V OFF OFF OFF OFF
2.2 V ON OFF OFF OFF
2.3 V OFF ON OFF OFF
2.4 V ON ON OFF OFF
2.5 V OFF OFF ON OFF
2.6 V ON OFF ON OFF
2.7 V OFF ON ON OFF
2.8 V* ON ON ON OFF
2.9 V OFF OFF OFF ON
3.0 V ON OFF OFF ON
3.1 V OFF ON OFF ON
3.2 V ON ON OFF ON
3.3 V OFF OFF ON ON
3.4 V ON OFF ON ON
3.5 V OFF ON ON ON
3.6 V ON ON ON ON
* default setting 2.8 V:
ABCD 1357
2468
Figure 3-c: PCM-5865 CPU voltage setting jumper (J14)
Chapter 3 The Engine of the PPC-102: the PCM-5865 37
Page 52
3.2.3 M1 cache linear mode setting (J3)
The PCM-5865 supports the Cyrix M1 CPU with its linear access mode on L2 cache. This mode is set through J3.
Table 3-8: Cache linear mode enabled/disabled
Enabled *Disabled
J3
* default setting
3.2.4 CMOS clear (J2)
Warning:
To avoid damaging the computer, always turn off the power supply before setting “Clear CMOS.” Set the jumper back to “3.6 V Battery On” before turning on the power supply.
Table 3-9: CMOS clear
*3.6 V Battery On Clear CMOS
J2
* default setting
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3.3 Power Connectors (CN3, CN2)
3.3.1 Main power connector, +5 V, +12 V (CN2)
This supplies main power to the PCM-5865 (+5 V) and devices that require +12 V.
Table 3-10: PCM-5865 main power connector (CN2)
Pin Function
1 +12 V 2 GND 3 GND 4 +5 V 5 +5 V
3.3.2 Fan power supply connector (CN3)
This provides power supply to the cooling fan which is located on the rear cover of the PPC-102. It is only present when +5 V and +12 V power is supplied to the board.
Table 3-11: Fan power supply connector
Pin Function
1 +12 V 2 GND
3.3.3 Auxiliary power connector (CN8)
Table 3-12: Auxiliary power connector
Pin Function
1 GND 2 -5 V 3 GND 4 -12 V
Chapter 3 The Engine of the PPC-102: the PCM-5865 39
Page 54
3.4 COM-port Interface
The PCM-5865 provides four serial ports (COM1, 3, 4: RS-232; COM2: RS-232/422/485).
3.4.1 COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (J18, J19, J20)
COM2 can be configured to operate in RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485 mode. This is done via J18, J19 and J20.
Table 3-13: COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting
*RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
135 5 53311
J18
246 246 246
135 135 135
J19
246 246 246
135 135 135
J20
246 246 246
* default setting
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The IRQ and the address range for COM1, 2, 3, and 4 are fixed. Howev­er, if you wish to disable the port or change these parameters later you can do this in the system BIOS setup. The table below shows the settings for the PCM-5865’s serial ports.
COM1 and COM2 are one set. You can exchange the address range and interrupt level of COM1 for the address range and interrupt level of COM2. After exchanging, COM1's address range is 2F8 ~ 2FF and its interrupt level is IRQ3, COM2's address range is 3F8 ~ 3FF and its interrupt level is IRQ4. COM3 and COM4 are another set. Their select­able function is the same as the set of COM1 and COM2.
Table 3-14: PCM-5865 serial port default settings
Port Address Range Interrupt
COM1 3F8 ~ 3FF IRQ4
COM2 2F8 ~ 2FF IRQ3
COM3 3E8 ~ 3EF IRQ10
COM4 2E8 ~ 2EF IRQ5
3.4.2 COM3/COM4 IRQ enable (J21)
COM3 and COM4 are designed to use IRQ10 and IRQ5 by default. If you are using COM3 or COM4 with no need for interrupt, the IRQ of COM3 or COM4 can be released to other peripherals by setting J21.
Table 3-15: COM3/COM4 IRQ enable
*COM3/COM4 IRQ Enable COM3/COM4 IRQ Disable
1 3 5 1 3 5
J21 COM4/IRQ5
COM3/IRQ10
COM3 IRQ Enable COM3 IRQ Disable
COM4 IRQ Disable COM4 IRQ Enable
J21
2 4 6 2 4 6
1 3 5 1 3 5
2 4 6 2 4 6
Chapter 3 The Engine of the PPC-102: the PCM-5865 41
Page 56
3.4.3 COM3/COM4 RI pin setting (J17, J16)
COM3 and COM4 can supply +5 V or +12 V power to the serial devices via the RI pins of the COM port connector. The outputs of the COM3 and COM4 RI pins are selected by setting J17 and J16 respectively.
Table 3-16: COM3 RI output setting
+5 V +12 V *RI
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J17
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
Table 3-17: COM4 RI output setting
+5 V +12 V *RI
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J16
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
* default setting
42 PPC-102 User's Manual
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3.5 VGA Interface
The PCM-5865’s PCI SVGA interface can drive conventional CRT displays and is capable of driving a wide range of flat panel displays, including electroluminescent (EL), gas plasma, passive LCD and active LCD displays. The board has two connectors to support these displays, one for standard CRT VGA monitors and one for flat panel displays.
3.5.1 CRT display port (I/O port)
Refer to Section 2.4.6 for detailed information.
3.5.2 Flat panel display connector (CN5)
CN5 consists of a 44-pin, dual-in-line header. Power supply (+12 V) present on CN5 depends on the supply connected to the board. Ensure that CN2 is connected for +12 V power supply.
The PCM-5865 provides a bias control signal on CN5 that can be used to control the LCD bias voltage. It is recommended that the LCD bias voltage not be applied to the panel until the logic supply voltage (+5 V or +3.3 V) and panel video signals are stable. Under normal operation, the control signal (/ENVEE) is active low. When the PCM-5865’s power is applied, the control signal is low until just after the relevant flat panel signals are present.
Refer to Section 4.4 for CN5's pin assignment.
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3.5.3 LCD power setting (J13)
The PCM-5865’s PCI SVGA interface supports 5 V and 3.3 V LCD displays. By changing the setting of J13, you can select the panel video signal level to be 5 V or 3.3 V.
Table 3-18: LCD power setting
*5 V 3.3 V
J13
1 1
* default setting Configuration of the VGA interface is done completely via the software
utility. You do not have to set any jumpers. Refer to Chapters 4 or 6 for software setup details.
Refer to Chapter 4 for details on connecting the four standard LCDs: Sharp LM64P89, Toshiba LTM10C209A, Toshiba LTM10C273 and Kyocera KCB6448BSTT-X5.
3.5.4 LCD back light connector (J1)
The LCD's back light inverter supplies power through this connector.
Table 3-19: LCD back light connector
Pin Function
1 +12 V 2 GND 3 BLANK*
* active low
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3.5.5 VEE control (J5)
The VEE control supports the power supply for monochrome LCDs.
Table 3-20: VEE control (J5)
Pin Function
1 GND 2 /ENVEE* 3 VSAFE 4 VCC
* active low
3.6.6 I/O connector (CN6, CN7)
You can find the I/O arrangement in Section 1.5. All input and output connectors come from CN6 and CN7 through the I/O PC board to connect all the cables of the PPC-102's peripherals.
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3.6 Watchdog Timer Configuration
An on-board watchdog timer reduces the chance of disruptions which EMP (electromagnetic pulse) interference can cause. This is an invaluable protective device for stand-alone or unmanned applications. Setup involves one jumper and running the control software (refer to Appendix A).
3.6.1 Watchdog invoke selection (J6)
When the watchdog timer activates (CPU processing has come to a halt), it can reset the system or generate an interrupt on IRQ15. This can be set via jumper J6 as shown below:
Table 3-21: Watchdog timer action
*System reset IRQ15
1 1
J6
* default setting
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3.7 DiskOnChip® 2000 Installation
3.7.1 Installing a DOC® 2000 into the socket
The PPC-102's DiskOnChip® 2000 provides a Flash disk in a standard 32-pin DIP package. This unique data storage solution offers a better, faster and economical Flash disk for single board embedded systems, Internet devices and portable applications with limited space and modest disk capacity requirements. DiskOnChip 2000 incorporates a Flash component technology called NAND. These high density, low cost components enable faster read/write speeds, higher capacity and better prices than previous generations of Flash components.
DiskOnChip 2000 provides a Flash disk (BIOS expansion only) which does not require any bus, slot or connector. Simply insert the DiskOnChip 2000 into a 32-pin socket on the PCM-5865. With minimal installation costs, you have a bootable small, fully-functional, easy to integrate Plug and Play Flash disk with very low power consumption
Note: Verify the direction is correct (pin 1 of the DiskOnChip
2000 is aligned with pin 1 of the socket). For other notes and installation guidelines, refer to the DiskOnChip 2000 Installation Guide.
Warning: The DiskOnChip 2000's socket cannot be used to install
solid state disks made by SanDisk Corporation, be­cause the PPC-102's BIOS cannot support them. If you want to install SanDisk's SSD, you must use the IDE port.
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3.7.2 DOC® 2000 memory address selection (J7)
The DOC® 2000 memory address is used to avoid conflicts with other address settings, for example, Ethernet addressing. If a conflict occurs, the jumper setting for J7 will be changed for this Flash memory address selection.
Table 3-22: DOC® 2000 memory address selection (J7)
C8000 CC00 *D000 D400
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
J7
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
D800 DC00 E000 disable
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
J7
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
* default setting For additional DOC® 2000 instructions, please refer to the DOC 2000
Installation Guide.
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3.8 Touchscreen Connector
The PCM-5865's touchscreen interface supports VCC and GND for touchscreen power consumption.
Table 3-23: Touchscreen power (J11)
Pin Function
1V 2 GND
As described in the PPC-102's specifications, the PPC-102, with the optionally installed touchscreen, will share COM4. J12 is for the touch­screen COM port's pin assignment.
Table 3-24: Touchscreen COM port (COM4)
Pin Function
1 NRLSD 2RX 3TX 4 DTR 5 GND 6 DSR 7RTS 8 CTS 9RI 10 NC
CC
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4
CHAPTER
Software Configuration
This chapter details the software configuration information. It shows you how to configure the card to match your application requirements. Award system BIOS is covered in Chapter 5.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Utility Disk
• VGA Display Software Configuration
• Connections for Four Standard LCDs
• Ethernet Software Configuration
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4.1 Introduction
The PPC-102 system BIOS and custom drivers are located in a 128 Kbyte, 32-pin (JEDEC spec.) Flash ROM device, designated U19. A single Flash chip holds the system BIOS, VGA BIOS, and network Boot ROM image. The display can be configured via software. This method minimizes the number of chips and eases configuration. The display BIOS is changed by reprogramming the Flash chip for different display usages.
4.2 Utility Disk
The PPC-102 is supplied with a software utility disk in the accessory box.
Root Audio
BT1868
Utility BIOS Network
<BIOS> BIOS utility
<Audio> Audio controller test program
<Network> Network controller setup and test program
4.3 VGA Display Software Configuration
The PPC-102’s on-board VGA interface supports a wide range of popular LCD, EL, gas plasma flat panel displays and traditional analog CRT monitors. With on-board 1 MB display memory, the interface can drive CRT displays or color panel displays with resolutions up to 1024 x 768 in 256 colors. It is also capable of extending up to 2 MB of display memory to provide resolutions of 1024 x 768 in 64 K colors.
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4.4 Connections for Four Standard LCDs
Connections to Sharp LM64P89 (640 x 480 mono LCD)
Table 4-1: Connections to Sharp LM64P89 LCD (CN5)
Pin Pin name Pin Pin name
CN1-1 S 36 FLM CN1-2 CP1 38 LP CN1-3 CP2 35 SHFCLK CN1-4 DISP 5 +5 V CN1-5 VDD 6 +5 V CN1-6 VSS 3 GND CN1-7 VEE - external power* CN1-8 DU0 12 P3 CN1-9 DU1 11 P2 CN1-10 DU2 10 P 1 CN1-11 DU3 9 P0 CN1-12 DL0 16 P7 CN1-13 DL1 15 P6 CN1-14 DL2 14 P5 CN1-15 DL3 13 P4
* LM64P89 -20 V
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Connections to Kyocera KCB6448BSTT-X5 (640 x 480 STN LCD)
Table 4-2: Connections to Kyocera KCB6448BSTT-X5 LCD (CN5)
Pin Pin Name Pin Pin Name
CN1-1 FRM CN5-36 FLM CN1-2 NC CN1-3 DISP CN5-40 ENABKL CN1-4 LOAD CN5-38 LP CN1-5 VSS CN5-33 GND CN1-6 CP CN5-35 SHFCLK CN1-7 VSS CN5-34 GND CN1-8 HD0 CN5-20 P11 CN1-9 HD1 CN5-19 P10 CN1-10 HD2 CN5-18 P9 CN1-11 HD3 CN5-17 P8 CN1-12 HD4 CN5-12 P3 CN1-13 HD5 CN5-11 P2 CN1-14 HD6 CN5-10 P1 CN1-15 HD7 CN5-09 P0
CN2-1 LD0 CN5-24 P15 CN2-2 LD1 CN5-23 P14 CN2-3 LD2 CN5-22 P13 CN2-4 LD3 CN5-21 P12 CN2-5 LD4 CN5-16 P7 CN2-6 LD5 CN5-15 P6 CN2-7 LD6 CN5-14 P5 CN2-8 LD7 CN5-13 P4 CN2-9 VDD CN5-05 V CN2-10 VSS CN5-03 GND CN2-11 NC CN2-12 NC CN2-13 NC CN2-14 VCONT CN5-07 VEESAFE
CC
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Connections to Toshiba LTM10C273 (800 x 600 TFT color LCD)
Table 4-3: Connections to Toshiba LTM10C273 LCD (CN5)
Pin Pin Name Pin Pin Name
CN1-1 GND CN5-39 GND CN1-2 CLK CN5-35 SHFCLK CN1-3 GND CN5-34 GND CN1-4 R0 CN5-27 P18 CN1-5 R1 CN5-28 P19 CN1-6 R2 CN5-29 P20 CN1-7 GND CN5-33 GND CN1-8 R3 CN5-30 P21 CN1-9 R4 CN5-31 P22 CN1-10 R5 CN5-32 P23 CN1-11 GND CN5-33 GND CN1-12 G0 CN5-19 P10 CN1-13 G1 CN5-20 P11 CN1-14 G2 CN5-21 P12 CN1-15 GND CN5-8 GND CN1-16 G3 CN5-22 P13 CN1-17 G4 CN5-23 P14 CN1-18 G5 CN5-24 P15 CN1-19 GND CN5-8 GND CN1-20 ENAB CN5-37 M/DE CN1-21 GND CN5-4 GND CN1-22 B0 CN5-11 P2 CN1-23 B1 CN5-12 P3 CN1-24 B2 CN5-13 P4 CN1-25 GND CN5-4 GND CN1-26 B3 CN5-14 P5 CN1-27 B4 CN5-15 P6 CN1-28 B5 CN5-16 P7 CN1-29 GND CN5-3 GND CN1-30 VDD CN5-5 +5 V CN1-31 VDD CN5-6 +5 V
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Connections to Toshiba LTM10C209A (640 x 480 TFT color LCD)
Table 4-4: Connections to Toshiba LTM10C209A LCD (CN5)
Pin Pin Name Pin Pin Name
CN1-1 GND CN5-39 GND CN1-2 CL K CN5-35 SHFCLK CN1-3 GND CN5-34 GND CN1-4 R0 CN5-27 P18 CN1-5 R1 CN5-28 P19 CN1-6 R2 CN5-29 P20 CN1-7 GND CN5-33 GND CN1-8 R3 CN5-30 P21 CN1-9 R4 CN5-31 P22 CN1-10 R5 CN5-32 P23 CN1-11 GND CN5-33 GND CN1-12 G0 CN5-19 P10 CN1-13 G1 CN5-20 P11 CN1-14 G2 CN5-21 P12 CN1-15 GND CN5-8 GND CN1-16 G3 CN5-22 P13 CN1-17 G4 CN5-23 P14 CN1-18 G5 CN5-24 P15 CN1-19 GND CN5-8 GND CN1-20 ENAB CN5-37 M/DE CN1-21 GND CN5-4 GND CN1-22 B0 CN5-11 P2 CN1-23 B1 CN5-12 P3 CN1-24 B2 CN5-13 P4 CN1-25 GND CN5-4 GND CN1-26 B3 CN5-14 P5 CN1-27 B4 CN5-15 P6 CN1-28 B5 CN5-16 P7 CN1-29 GND CN5-3 GND CN1-30 VDD CN5-5 +5 V CN1-31 VDD CN5-6 +5 V
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4.5 Ethernet Software Configuration
The PPC-102’s on-board Ethernet interface supports all major network operating systems. To configure the medium type, to view the current configuration, or to run diagnostics, do the following:
1. Power the PPC-102 on. Ensure that the RSET8139.EXE file is located in the working drive.
2. At the prompt type RSET8139.EXE and press <Enter>. The Ethernet configuration program will then be displayed.
3. This simple screen shows all the available options for the Ethernet interface. Just highlight the option you wish to change by using the Up and Down keys. To change a selected item, press <Enter>, and a screen will appear with the available options. Highlight your option and press <Enter>. Each highlighted option has a helpful message guide displayed at the bottom of the screen for additional information.
4. After you have made your selections and are sure this is the configu­ration you want, press ESC. A prompt will appear asking if you want to save the configuration. Press Y if you want to save.
The Ethernet Setup Menu also offers three very useful diagnostic func­tions. These are:
1. Run EEPROM test.
2. Run Diagnostics on Board.
3. Run Diagnostics on Network.
Each option has its own display screen that shows the format and result of any diagnostic tests undertaken.
Note: The PPC-102 is supplied with a software utility disk in the accessory box. The file RSET8139.EXE is located on the utility disk.
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5
CHAPTER
Award BIOS Setup
This chapter describes how to set BIOS configuration data.
• System Test and Initialization
• Award BIOS Setup
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5.1 System Test and Initialization
These routines test and initialize board hardware. If the routines encoun­ter an error during the tests, you will either hear a few short beeps or see an error message on the screen. There are two kinds of errors: fatal and nonfatal. The system can usually continue the boot sequence with nonfatal errors. Nonfatal error messages usually appear on the screen along with the following instruction:
press <F1> to RESUME
Write down the message and press the F1 key to continue the boot sequence.
5.1.1 System configuration verification
These routines check the current system configuration against the values stored in the board’s CMOS memory. If they do not match, the program outputs an error message. You will then need to run the BIOS setup program to set the configuration information in memory.
There are three situations in which you will need to change the CMOS settings:
1. You are starting your system for the first time.
2. You have changed the hardware attached to your system.
3. The CMOS memory has lost power and the configuration information has been erased.
The PPC-102’s CMOS memory has an integral lithium battery backup. The battery backup should last ten years in normal service, but when it finally runs down, you will need to replace the complete unit.
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5.2 Award BIOS Setup
Award’s BIOS ROM has a built-in setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it retains the setup information when the power is turned off.
5.2.1 Entering setup
Power on the computer and press <Del> immediately. This will allow you to enter Setup.
Figure 5-a: BIOS setup program initial screen
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5.2.2 Standard CMOS setup
When you choose the STANDARD CMOS SETUP option from the INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen shown below is displayed. This standard setup menu allows users to configure system components such as date, time, hard disk drive, floppy drive and display. Once a field is highlighted, on-line help information is displayed at the bottom of the menu screen.
Figure 5-b: CMOS setup screen
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5.2.3 BIOS features setup
By choosing the BIOS FEATURES SETUP option from the INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCM-5865.
Figure 5-c: BIOS features setup
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5.2.4 Chipset features setup
By choosing the CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP option from the INI­TIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCM-5865.
Figure 5-d: BIOS chipset features setup
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5.2.5 Power management setup
By choosing the POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP option from the INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCM-5865.
Figure 5-e: Power management setup
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5.2.6 PnP/PCI configuration
By choosing the PnP/PCI CONFIGURATION option from the INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCM-5865.
Figure 5-f: PnP/PCI configuration
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5.2.7 Integrated peripherals
By choosing the INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS option from the INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCM-5865.
Figure 5-g: Integrated peripherals
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5.2.8 Load BIOS defaults
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS loads the default system values directly from ROM. If the stored record created by the setup program becomes corrupted (and therefore unusable), these defaults will load automatically when you turn the PCM-5865 on.
Figure 5-h: Load BIOS defaults screen
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5.2.9 Change password
To change the password, choose the PASSWORD SETTING option form the setup main menu and press <Enter>.
1. The screen will display the following message:
Enter Password:
Press <Enter>.
2. If the CMOS is good or this option has been used to change the default password, the user is asked for the password stored in the CMOS. The screen will display the following message:
Confirm Password:
Enter the current password and press <Enter>.
3. After pressing <Enter> (ROM password) or the current password (user-defined), you can change the password stored in the CMOS. The password can be at most eight (8) characters long.
Remember, to enable this feature, you must first select either Setup or System to secure your option in the BIOS FEATURES SETUP.
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5.2.10 Auto detect hard disk
The IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION utility can automatically detect the IDE hard disk installed in your system. You can use it to self-detect and/or correct the hard disk type configuration.
5.2.11 Save & exit setup
If you select this option and press <Enter>, the values entered in the setup utilities will be recorded in the chipset’s CMOS memory. The micropro­cessor will check this every time you turn your system on and compare this to what it finds as it checks the system. This record is required for the system to operate.
5.2.12 Exit without saving
Selecting this option and pressing <Enter> lets you exit the setup program without recording any new values or changing old ones.
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6
CHAPTER
PCI SVGA Setup
The PPC-102 features an on-board PCI flat panel/VGA interface. This chapter provides instructions for installing and operating the software drivers on the included display driver diskette.
• Before You Begin
• Installation
• Simultaneous Display Mode
• Driver Installation
• Windows 95 Drivers Setup Procedure
• Windows NT Drivers Setup Procedure
• OS/2 Drivers Setup Procedure
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6.1 Before You Begin
To facilitate the installation of the enhanced display device drivers and utility software, you should read the instructions in this chapter carefully before you attempt installation. The enhanced display drivers for the PPC-102 board are located on the software installation diskette. You must install the drivers and utility software by using the supplied SETUP program for DOS drivers.
Note: The files on the software installation diskette are
compressed. Do not attempt to install the drivers by copying the files manually. You must use the supplied SETUP program to install the drivers.
Before you begin, it is important to note that most display drivers need to have the relevant software application already installed in the system prior to installing the enhanced display drivers. In addition, many of the installation procedures assume that you are familiar with both the relevant software applications and operating system commands. Review the relevant operating system commands and the pertinent sections of your application software’s user’s manual before performing the installation.
6.2 Installation
Disk 1: Windows 3.1, Windows 95, and Windows NT 4.0 drivers Disk 2: OS/2 4.0 drivers
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6.3 Simultaneous Display Mode
The 65550 VGA BIOS supports monochrome LCD, EL, color TFT and STN LCD flat panel displays. It also supports interlaced and non-interlaced analog monitors (VGA color and VGA monochrome) in high-resolution modes while maintaining complete IBM VGA compatibility. Digital monitors (i.e. MDA, CGA, and EGA) are NOT supported. Multiple frequency (multisync) monitors are supported as analog monitors.
Both CRT and panel displays can be used simultaneously. The PPC-102 can be set in one of three configurations: on a CRT, on a flat panel display, or on both simultaneously. The system is initially set to simulta­neous display mode. In the utility diskette, there are three .COM files that can be used to select the display. Simply type the file name at the DOS prompt:
CT.COM Enables CRT display only. FP.COM Enables panel display only. SM.COM Enables both displays at the same time.
6.4 Driver Installation
Necessary prerequisites
The instructions in this manual assume that you understand elementary concepts of MS-DOS and the IBM personal computer. Before you attempt to install any driver or utility you should know how to copy files from a floppy disk to a directory on the hard disk, understand the MS-DOS directory structure, and know how to format a floppy disk. If you are uncertain about any of these concepts, please refer to the DOS or Windows user reference guides for more information before you proceed with the installation.
Before you begin
Before you begin installing software drivers, you should make a backup copy of the display driver diskette and store the original in a safe place. The display driver diskette contains drivers for several versions of certain applications. You must install the correct version in order for the driver to work properly, so make sure you know which version of the application you have.
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6.4.1 Windows setup
These drivers are designed to work with Microsoft Windows 3.1. You may install these drivers through Windows or in DOS.
Step 1: Install Windows as you normally would for a VGA display. Run Windows to make sure that it is working correctly.
Step 2: Place the display driver diskette in drive A. In Windows Program Manager, choose File from the Options Menu. Then from the pull-down
menu, choose Run . . . . At the command line prompt, type A:\SETUP.
Press the <ENTER> key or click OK to begin the installation. At this point, the setup program locates the directory where Windows is installed. For proper operation, the drivers must be installed in the Windows subdirectory. Press <ENTER> to complete the installation. Once completed, the Display Driver Control Panel appears on the screen. This Control Panel allows you to select and load the installed drivers.
Another method of installing these drivers is through the File Manager. Click on Drive A:. Then double-click on SETUP.EXE to begin installa­tion.
Changing display drivers in Windows
To change display drivers in Windows, select the Windows Setup icon from the Main window. You will be shown the current setup configura­tion. Select Change System Settings from the Option menu. Click on the arrow at the end of the Display line. You will be shown a list of display drivers. Click on the driver you want. Then click on the OK button. Follow the directions to complete the setup.
Changing color schemes
After you change display drivers, you may notice that the color scheme used by Windows looks strange. This is because different drivers have different default colors. To change the color scheme, select the Control Panel from the Main window. Select the Color icon. You will be shown the current color scheme. Choose a new color scheme and click the OK button.
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6.4.2 DOS setup
Step 1: Install Windows as you normally would for a VGA display. Run Windows to make sure that it is working correctly. Then exit Windows.
Step 2: Place the display driver diskette in drive A. Type A: <ENTER> to make this the default drive. Type SETUP <ENTER> to run the driver SETUP program. Press any key to get to the applications list. Using the arrow keys, select Windows Version 3.1 and press the <ENTER> key. Press the <ENTER> key to select All Resolutions, and then press <END> to begin the installation. At this point, you will be asked for the path to your Windows System directory (default C:\WINDOWS). When the installation is complete, press any key to continue. Press <ESC> followed by Y to exit to DOS.
Step 3: Change to the directory where you installed Windows (usually C:\WINDOWS).
Step 4: Type SETUP <ENTER> to run the Windows Setup program. It will show the current Windows configuration. Use the up arrow key to move to the Display line and press <ENTER>. A list of display drivers will be shown. Use the arrow keys to select one of the drivers starting with an asterisk (*) and press <ENTER>.
Step 5: Follow the directions on the screen to complete the setup. In most cases, you may press <ENTER> to accept the suggested option. When Setup is done, it will return to DOS. Type WIN <ENTER> to start Windows with the new display driver.
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Changing display drivers in DOS
To change display drivers from DOS, change to the Windows directory and run Setup, repeating steps 4 and 5 from the previous page. Besides the special display drivers marked by an asterisk (*), you should be able to use the following standard drivers:
VGA 640 x 480, 16 colors Super VGA 800 x 600, 16 colors
Panning drivers
Special panning drivers are provided to allow high-resolution modes to be displayed on a flat panel or CRT. These drivers will show a section of a larger screen and will automatically pan, or scroll, the screen horizontally and vertically when the mouse reaches the edge of the display.
Linear acceleration drivers
A special high-performance linear acceleration driver is provided for 256-color modes. This driver may require special hardware and may not be supported on all systems. It is only available for Windows 3.1.
6.5 Windows 95 Drivers Setup Procedure
1. Boot system with VGA or SuperVGA driver.
2. Select properties from a menu after right button press.
3. Select display.
4. Select Change Display.
5. Select Change Monitor.
6. Select Change Adapter.
7. Select Have Disk.
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6.6 Windows NT Drivers Setup Procedure
Step 1
1. Install Windows NT as you normally would for a VGA display.
2. First click the Start button, choose Settings and click on Control Panel.
3. Choose the Display icon and click on the icon.
4. In the Display Properties window, click on the Settings tab.
5. Click on Change Display Type. In the Change Display Type window, click on the Change button under Adapter Type. This will bring up the Select Device window.
Step 2
1. In the Select Device window, click on the Other button. Enter source directory where the Windows NT driver files are located.
2. Press <ENTER> and the name of the Chips and Technologies Video Accelerator driver will appear at the end of Models list box. Scroll to the end of the list box and double click on the driver.
3. Once the installation is complete, the system must be shut down and restarted.
Step 3
1. Upon restarting your computer, select the desired display settings from the Display property dialog box.
2. Click on Test to test the newly selected graphics mode. A color test screen should appear, followed by the Testing Mode window.
3. Click on Yes to continue. The Display Settings Change window will appear.
4. Click on Restart Now for the new settings to take effect.
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6.7 OS/2 Drivers Setup Procedure
6.7.1 Preliminary steps
The following steps must be performed before you install the display driver:
1. OS/2 DOS Support must be installed.
2. If you previously installed SVGA support, you must reset the system to VGA mode. VGA is the default video mode enabled when OS/2 is installed.
To restore VGA mode, use Selective Install and select VGA for Primary Display. For more information on this procedure, see the section on Changing Display Adapter Support in the OS/2 User’s Guide.
6.7.2 Installing from diskette
To install this driver, do the following steps:
1. Open an OS/2 full screen or windowed session.
2. Place the Display Driver Diskette in drive A.
3. At the OS/2 command prompt, type the following commands to copy the files to the OS/2 drive:
Type:
A: <ENTER> to make this the default drive. SETUP A: C: <ENTER>
where A: is the floppy disk drive; and
C: is the hard disk partition containing the OS/2 subdirectory
When the Setup Program is completed, you will need to perform a shutdown and then restart the system in order for changes to take effect.
A log of the information output during the installation can be found in <root>:\OS2\INSTALL\DISPLAY.LOG
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4. After restarting the system, perform the following steps:
1) Open the OS/2 System folder.
2) Open the System Setup folder.
3) Open the Display Driver Install object. This step will execute the Display Driver Installation (DSPINSTL)
utility program to finish installation of the new drivers.
4) When the Display Driver Install window appears, select Primary Display and then select OK.
5) When The Primary Display Driver List window appears, select “Chips and Technologies 65550/554” from the list of adapter types, then select OK to install the video driver.
6) When the installation is complete, you will need to shut down and then restart the system for the changes to take effect. Make sure you remove the install diskette before restarting the system.
When the system has restarted, the display driver will be initialized for 640 x 480 x 256 color, 60 Hz refresh. To switch to a different video resolution, color depth, or refresh rate, follow these steps:
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6.7.3 Selecting monitor type
Monitor type is initially set to DEFAULT. This DEFAULT setting may not allow you to select all resolution/refresh combinations that are available for your monitor. The following steps can be done to select monitor type. This section applies only after installation, or when a different monitor is used.
1. Open the OS/2 System folder.
2. Open the System Setup folder.
3. Open the System object.
4. When the System - Settings notebook appears, select the Screen tab. This will take you to page 2 of the settings.
5. On Screen page 2, select your monitor type from the Display Name list. If your monitor is not listed, select DEFAULT. Return to Screen page 1.
It may be necessary to restart your system to have all refresh rate options available.
6.7.4 Selecting screen resolution/refresh rate
To switch to a different video resolution, color depth or refresh rate, follow the steps below.
1. Open the OS/2 System folder.
2. Open the System Setup folder.
3. Open the System object.
4. From the selection windows provided, select a new screen resolution and screen refresh rate.
Please note, refresh rates, other than 60 Hz, are only valid when the display is switched to CRT only display mode.
5. Close the System-Settings notebook.
6. Perform a shutdown and restart for the changes to take effect.
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6.7.5 Installation notes
1. During the installation of this driver, DISPLAY.LOG and DSPINSTL.LOG files are created in the \OS2\INSTALL directory. These files identify the OS/2 system files that were updated, and indicate whether the installation was successful. The DISPLAY.LOG file also contains a string that identifies the version of driver that was installed. This information may be important when reporting an installation problem.
2. During installation, DSPINSTL will invoke the SVGA configuration program SVGA.EXE to determine the hardware configuration, and create the file \OS2\INSTALL\SVGADATA.PMI. If this file is not created, the adapter will not be supported. When this step is done, the display will be blanked, and you may see a series of flashes on the display and/or what appears to be a “corrupted” display. This is normal, as the configuration process is performing Video BIOS mode sets to determine which screen resolutions BIOS supports. This configuration information is then used to provide the System-Settings resolution and refresh selections.
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7
CHAPTER
Audio Setup
The PPC-102 is equipped with an audio interface that records and plays back CD-quality audio. This chapter provides instructions for installing the software drivers on the included audio driver diskettes.
• Introduction
• DOS Utilities
• Driver Installation
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7.1 Introduction
The PPC-102 on-board audio interface provides high-quality stereo sound and FM music synthesis (ESFM) by using the ES1868 audio controller from ESS Technology, Inc. The audio interface can record, compress, and play back voice, sound, and music with built-in mixer control.
The PPC-102 on board audio interface also supports the Plug and Play (PnP) standard and provides PnP configuration for the audio, FM and MPU-104 logical devices. It is compatible with Sound Blaster™ and Sound Blaster Pro™ version 3.01 voice and music functions. The ESFM synthesizer is register compatible with the OPL3 and has extended capabilities.
7.2 DOS Utilities
The ES1868 audio controller supports PC games and applications for Sound Blaster™ and Sound Blaster Pro™ with no need for a device driver in a DOS environment. The default settings for the audio controller in DOS are listed as follows:
Address : 220H IRQ : 9 DMA : 1 MPU-401: Disabled
Changing settings in DOS
The audio controller settings can be changed in the DOS environment by using the DOS SETUP utility located in the UTILITY subdirectory of the audio driver diskette.
To change the settings, simply type DOSSET at the DOS prompt. Follow the instructions on screen to choose the new settings for the ES1868 audio controller.
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Controlling volume in DOS
The ES1868 audio controller provides software control of the setting of audio volume. The VOLUME CONTROL utility located in the UTILITY subdirectory of the audio driver diskette is used to control the volume setting in DOS.
To control the volume setting, simply type ESSVOL at the DOS prompt with appropriate parameters. The syntax of ESSVOL is shown as follows:
ESSVOL [/?] [/v:xx] [/l:xx] [/w:xx] [/m:xx] [/c:xx] [/s:xx] [/a:xx]
no option Display all volume settings.
/? Display this message. /v Change master volume. /l Change line volume. /w Change wave volume. /m Change microphone volume. /c Change CD volume. /s Change synthesizer volume. /a Change AuxB volume. /p Change PC speaker volume. xx Volume. Note: no xx means 0
The value range of volume is 0 ~ 15. [PC speaker volume range is 0 ~ 7]
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7.3 Driver Installation
7.3.1 Before you begin
To facilitate the installation of the audio drivers, you should read the instructions in this chapter carefully before you attempt installation. The audio drivers for the PPC-102 board are located on the audio driver diskettes. You must install the drivers by using the supplied SETUP program.
Note: The files on the software installation diskette are com-
pressed. Do not attempt to install the drivers by copying the files manually. You must use the supplied SETUP program to install the drivers.
7.3.2 Windows 3.1 drivers
These drivers are designed to work with Microsoft Windows 3.1. You may install these drivers through Windows.
1. Run Windows to make sure that it is working correctly.
2. Place the audio driver diskette in drive A. In the Windows Program
Manager, choose File from the Options Menu. Then from the
pull-down menu, choose Run . . . . At the command line prompt, type
A:\WIN31\SETUP. Press the <ENTER> key or click OK to begin the installation.
3. Click Continue when the “AudioDrive Setup” screen appears. Click the Driver Installation button to install the audio driver.
4. At this point, the setup program displays the “Set Hardware Setting” screen, which allows you to change the hardware settings of the audio controller in Windows. For proper operation, make sure the address, IRQ, and DMA settings are not used by other hardware. Press the <ENTER> key or click OK to complete the installation.
Once completed, you can change the settings or remove the audio driver by using the Windows Control Panel program.
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