Advantech EKI-7758F User Manual

EKI-7758F

8G ports Industrial Managed Redundant Gigabit Ethernet Switch, 4 Gigabit Copper and 4 Gigabit SFP

User Manual

The documentation and the software included with this product are copyrighted 2007 by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improvements in the products described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of the rights of third parties, which may result from its use.

Acknowledgements

Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp. All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.

Part No. Printed in China

EKI-7758F User Manual ii

2nd Edition August 2007

Product Warranty (2 years)

Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.

This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech, or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper installation. Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events.

Because of Advantech′s high quality-control standards and rigorous testing, most of our customers never need to use our repair service. If an Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details.

If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:

1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, CPU speed, Advantech products used, other hardware and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and list any onscreen messages you get when the problem occurs.

2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product, and any helpful information readily available.

3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return merchandize authorization) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your return more quickly.

4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container. A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for warranty service.

5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid to your dealer.

iii

Declaration of Conformity CE

This product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications. Test conditions for passing included the equipment being operated within an industrial enclosure. In order to protect the product from being damaged by ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) and EMI leakage, we strongly recommend the use of CE-compliant industrial enclosure products.

FCC Class A

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

Technical Support and Assistance

Step 1. Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com/support where you can find

the latest information about the product.

Step 2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech’s customer service center for technical support if you need additional assistance. Please have the following information ready before you call:

- Product name and serial number

- Description of your peripheral attachments

- Description of your software (operating system, version, application software, etc.)

- A complete description of the problem

- The exact wording of any error messages

EKI-7758F User Manual iv

Safety Instructions

1. Read these safety instructions carefully.

2. Keep this User's Manual for later reference.

3. Disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth. Do not use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning.

4. For plug-in equipment, the power outlet socket must be located near the equipment and must be easily accessible.

5. Keep this equipment away from humidity.

6. Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or letting it fall may cause damage.

7. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.

8. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the equipment to the power outlet.

9. Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.

10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.

11. If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power source to avoid damage by transient over voltage.

12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This may cause fire or electrical shock.

13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be opened only by qualified service personnel.

14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service personnel:

a. The power cord or plug is damaged. b. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. c. The equipment has been exposed to moisture. d. The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according to the user's

manual.

e. The equipment has been dropped and damaged.

f. The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.

15. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE STORAGE TEMPERATURE MAY GO BELOW -40℃ (-40℉) OR ABOVE 85 ℃ (185℉ ). THIS

COULD DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT. THE EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE IN A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT.

Safety Precaution - Static Electricity

Follow these simple precautions to protect yourself from harm and the products from damage.

1. To avoid electrical shock, always disconnect the power from your PC chassis before you work on it. Don't touch any components on the CPU card or other cards while the PC is on.

2. Disconnect power before making any configuration changes. The sudden rush of power as you connect a jumper or install a card may damage sensitive electronic components.

EKI-7758F User Manual vi

Contents

Chapter 1 Overview ........................................... 2

1.1 Introduction .......................................... 2

1.1.1 The SFP Advantage ...................... 2

1.1.2 High-Speed Transmissions ........... 2

1.1.3 Dual Power Input ........................... 2

1.1.4 Flexible Mounting .......................... 2

1.1.5 Advanced Protection ..................... 3

1.1.6 Wide Operating Temperature ........ 3

1.1.7 Easy Troubleshooting.................... 3

1.2 Features .............................................. 4

1.3 Specification ........................................ 5

1.4 Packing List ......................................... 7

1.5 Safety Precaution ................................ 7

Chapter 2 Installation ...................................... 10

2.1 LED Indicators ................................... 10

Table 2.1: EKI-7758F LED Definition ........................ 10

2.2 Dimensions (units: mm) ..................... 11

Figure 2.1: Front View of EKI-7758F ......................... 11

Figure 2.2: Side View of EKI-7758F .......................... 12

Figure 2.3: Rear View of EKI-7758F .......................... 13

Figure 2.4: Top View of EKI-7758F ........................... 14

2.3 Mounting ............................................ 15

2.3.1 Wall mounting ............................. 15

Figure 2.5: Combine the Metal Mounting Kit (units:

mm) .............................................................................. 15

2.3.2 DIN-rail Mounting ........................ 16

Figure 2.6: Installation to DIN-rail Step 1 ................... 16

Figure 2.7: Installation to DIN-rail Step 2 ................... 17

2.4 Network Connection .......................... 18

2.5 Connection to a Fiber Optic Network . 18

Figure 2.8: Transceiver to the SFP module ................. 18

Figure 2.9: Transceiver Inserted .................................. 19

Figure 2.10: LC connector to the transceiver .............. 19

Figure 2.11: Remove LC connector ............................ 20

Figure 2.12: Pull out from the transceiver ................... 20

2.6 Power Connection ............................. 21

Figure 2.8: Pin Assignment of the Power Connector .. 21

Chapter 3 Configuration ................................. 24

3.1 RS-232 Console ................................ 24

Figure 3.1: Open Hyper Terminal ............................... 24

Figure 3.2: COM Port Properties Setting .................... 25

Figure 3.3: Login Screen: RS-232 Configuration ....... 25

Figure 3.4: Command Line Interface .......................... 26

vii Contents

3.1.1 Commands Level ........................ 26

Table 3.1: Command Level ......................................... 26

3.1.2 Commands Set List ..................... 27

Table 3.2: Commands Set List .................................... 27

3.1.3 System Commands Set ............... 27

Table 3.3: System Commands Set ............................... 27

3.1.4 Port Commands Set .................... 28

Table 3.4: Port Commands Set ................................... 28

3.1.5 Trunk Commands Set ................. 29

Table 3.5: Trunk Commands Set ................................ 29

3.1.6 VLAN Commands Set ................. 30

Table 3.6: VLAN Commands Set ............................... 30

3.1.7 Spanning Tree Commands Set ... 31

Table 3.7: Spanning Tree Commands Set .................. 31

3.1.8 QOS Commands Set................... 32

Table 3.8: QOS Commands Set .................................. 32

3.1.9 IGMP Commands Set ................. 32

Table 3.9: QOS Commands Set .................................. 32

3.1.10 Mac/Filter Table Commands Set . 32

Table 3.10: Mac/Filter Table Commands Set .............. 33

3.1.11 SNMP Commands Set ................ 33

Table 3.11: SNMP Commands Set .............................. 33

3.1.12 Port Mirroring Commands Set ..... 34

Table 3.12: Port Mirroring Commands Set ................. 34

3.1.13 802.1x Commands Set ................ 34

Table 3.13: 802.1x Commands Set ............................. 34

3.1.14 TFTP Commands Set .................. 35

Table 3.14: TFTP Commands Set .............................. 35

3.1.15 SystemLog, SMTP and Event ..... 35

Table 3.15: SysLog,SMTP,Event Commands Set ...... 35

3.1.16 SNTP Commands Set ................. 36

Table 3.16: SNTP Commands Set ............................... 36

3.1.17 X-ring Commands Set ................. 37

Table 3.17: X-ring Commands Set .............................. 37

3.2 Web Browser ..................................... 38

Figure 3.5: Type the address in the URL ..................... 38

Figure 3.6: Web Login Window .................................. 38

Figure 3.7: Main page .................................................. 39

3.2.1 System ........................................ 39

Figure 3.8: System Information ................................... 40

Figure 3.9: IP Configuration ........................................ 41

Figure 3.10: DHCP Server - System Configuration .... 42

Figure 3.11: DHCP Server – Client Entries ................ 42

Figure 3.12: DHCP Server – Client Entries ................ 43

Figure 3.13: TFTP – Update Firmware ....................... 43

Figure 3.14: TFTP – Restore Configuration ................ 44

Figure 3.15: TFTP – Backup Configuration ................ 45

EKI-7758F User Manual viii

Figure 3.16: Syslog Configuration .............................. 46

Figure 3.17: SMTP Configuration ............................... 47

Figure 3.18: Event Configuration ................................ 48

Figure 3.19: Fault Relay Alarm ................................... 49

Table 3.18: UTC Timezone ......................................... 49

Figure 3.20: SNTP Configuration ............................... 51

Figure 3.21: IP Security ............................................... 52

Figure 3.22: User Authentication ................................ 53

3.2.2 Port .............................................. 54

Figure 3.23: Port Statistics ........................................... 54

Figure 3.24: Port Control ............................................. 55

Figure 3.25: Aggregator Setting .................................. 56

Figure 3.26: Aggregator Information .......................... 56

Figure 3.27: State Activity ........................................... 57

Figure 3.28: Port Mirroring ......................................... 58

Figure 3.29: Rate Limiting .......................................... 59

3.2.3 Protocol ....................................... 60

Figure 3.30: VLAN Configuration .............................. 60

Figure 3.31: Port based mode ...................................... 61

Figure 3.32: Port based mode-Add interface ............... 62

Figure 3.33: 802.1Q VLAN Configuration ................. 63

Figure 3.34: Edit Group Configuration interface ........ 64

Figure 3.35: Apply Group Configuration interface ..... 64

Figure 3.36: RSTP System Configuration interface .... 65

Figure 3.37: RSTP Port Configuration interface ......... 66

Figure 3.38: SNMP System Configuration interface ... 67

Figure 3.39: Trap Configuration interface ................... 68

Figure 3.40: SNMP V3 Configuration interface ......... 69

Figure 3.41: QoS Configuration interface ................... 72

Table 3.19: IGMP types ............................................... 73

Figure 3.42: IGMP Configuration interface ................ 74

Figure 3.43: X-ring interface ....................................... 75

3.2.4 Security ....................................... 76

Figure 3.44: 802.1x/Radius System Configuration

interface ....................................................................... 76

Figure 3.45: 802.1x/Radius - Port Setting interface .... 77

Figure 3.46: 802.1x/Radius - Misc Configuration

interface ....................................................................... 77

Figure 3.47: Static MAC Addresses interface ............. 78

Figure 3.48: MAC Filtering interface .......................... 79

Figure 3.49: All MAC Address interface .................... 79

Figure 3.50: Factory Default interface ........................ 80

Figure 3.51: Save Configuration interface .................. 80

Figure 3.52: System Reboot interface ......................... 81

Chapter 4 Troubleshooting ............................ 84

Appendix A Pin Assignment & Wiring ........... 86

Figure A.1: RJ-45 Pin Assignment .............................. 86

Figure A.2: EIA/TIA-568B ......................................... 86

Figure A.3: EIA/TIA-568A ......................................... 86

ix Contents

Figure A.4: DB 9-pin female connector ...................... 87

Appendix B Compatible SFP Modules ........... 90

Appendix C X-View ........................................... 92

Figure C.1: X-View interface ...................................... 92

Figure C.2: Items to the ‘Task’ menu bar .................... 92

Figure C.3: Two devices have been discovered .......... 93

Figure C.4: Discovery Filter setting window .............. 93

Figure C.5: Login interface ......................................... 94

Figure C.6: User Name/Password interface ................ 94

Figure C.7: Reboot function ........................................ 95

Figure C.8: Press Reboot button to restart the switch . 95

Figure C.9: Refresh for single function ....................... 96

Figure C.10: Refresh all the information ..................... 96

Figure C.11: Log displaying information .................... 97

C.1 System .............................................. 98

C.1.1 System Information ..................... 98

Figure C.12: System information ................................ 98

C.1.2 IP Configuration .......................... 98

Figure C.13: IP Configuration—DHCP ...................... 99

Figure C.14: IP Configuration—Auto range ............... 99

Figure C.15: IP Configuration—Manual ................... 100

C.1.3 DHCP Server ............................ 100

Figure C.16: DHCP Server interface ......................... 101

Figure C.17: DHCP Server – Client Entries .............. 101

Figure C.18: DHCP Server – Port and IP Binding .... 102

C.1.4 TFTP Transaction...................... 102

Figure C.19: TFTP Transaction – Upgrade 1 ............ 102

Figure C.20: TFTP Transaction – Upgrade 2 ............ 103

Figure C.21: TFTP Transaction –Restore 1 ............... 103

Figure C.22: TFTP Transaction – Restore 2 .............. 104

Figure C.23: TFTP Transaction – Backup 1 .............. 104

Figure C.24: TFTP Transaction – Backup 2 .............. 105

C.1.5 System Event Log ..................... 105

Figure C.25: Syslog Configuration ............................ 105

Figure C.26: Syslog Table ......................................... 106

Figure C.27: SMTP Configuration ............................ 106

Figure C.28: Event Configuration ............................. 107

C.1.6 Time (SNTP) ............................. 107

Figure C.29: Event Configuration ............................. 108

C.1.7 IP Security ................................. 108

Figure C.30: IP Security ............................................ 109

C.1.8 User Authentication ................... 109

Figure C.31: User Authentication .............................. 109

C.2 Port .................................................. 110

C.2.1 Port Statistics ............................ 110

Figure C.32: Port Statistics ........................................ 110

C.2.2 Port Control ............................... 110

EKI-7758F User Manual x

Figure C.33: Port Control .......................................... 111

C.2.3 Port Status ................................ 111

Figure C.34: Port Status ............................................. 111

C.2.4 Port Trunk ................................. 112

Figure C.35: Port Trunk ............................................. 112

Figure C.36: Port Trunk Status .................................. 113

C.2.5 Port Mirroring ............................ 113

Figure C.37: Port Mirroring ....................................... 113

C.2.6 Rate Limiting ............................. 113

Figure C.38: Rate Limiting ........................................ 114

C.3 Protocol ........................................... 115

C.3.1 VLAN ......................................... 115

Figure C.39: VLAN Configuration ........................... 115

Figure C.40: 802.1Q VLAN ...................................... 116

Figure C.41: Port Configuration ................................ 116

Figure C.42: VLAN Table ......................................... 117

Figure C.43: Port-based VLAN ................................. 117

C.3.2 Rapid Spanning Tree ................ 118

Figure C.44: RSTP .................................................... 119

Figure C.45: RSTP Information ................................ 119

C.3.3 SNMP ........................................ 119

Figure C.46: SNMP ................................................... 120

Figure C.47: Community Strings ............................... 120

Figure C.48: Trap Configuration ............................... 121

Figure C.49: SNMPv3 Context Table ....................... 121

Figure C.50: SNMPv3 User Table ............................ 122

Figure C.51: SNMPv3 Group Table .......................... 122

Figure C.52: SNMPv3 Access Table ......................... 123

Figure C.53: SNMPv3 MIBView Table .................... 124

C.3.4 QoS Configuration ..................... 124

Figure C.54: QoS ....................................................... 125

Figure C.55: Port Based Priority ............................... 125

Figure C.56: COS Settings ........................................ 126

Figure C.57: TOS Settings ......................................... 126

Table 3.19: IGMP types ............................................. 127

Figure C.58: IGMP .................................................... 127

Figure C.59: IGMP Snooping Table .......................... 128

Figure C.60: X-Ring .................................................. 129

C.4 Security ........................................... 130

C.4.1 802.1x/RADIUS ......................... 130

Figure C.61: 802.1x/RADIUS ................................... 131

Figure C.62: Port Auth .............................................. 131

C.4.2 MAC Address Table .................. 131

Figure C.63: Static MAC Address ............................. 132

Figure C.64: MAC Filtering ...................................... 133

Figure C.65: All MAC Address ................................. 133

C.5 Factory Default ................................ 134

Figure C.66: Factory Default ..................................... 134

xi Contents

C.6 Save To Flash ................................. 134

Figure C.67: Save to Flash ........................................ 134

C.7 System Reboot ................................ 135

Figure C.68: System Reboot ...................................... 135

EKI-7758F User Manual xii

Contents

xiii

Overview

Sections include:

z Introduction z Features z Specifications z Packing List

CHAPTER

z Safety Precaution

1 Chapter1

Chapter 1 Overview

1.1 Introduction

To create reliability in your network, the EKI-7758F comes equipped with a proprietary redundant network protocol—X-Ring that was developed by Advantech, which provides users with an easy way to establish a redundant Ethernet network with ultra high-speed recovery time less than 10 ms.

Aside from 4 x 10/100/1000Base-T(X) fast Ethernet ports, the EKI-7758F come equipped with 4 SFP (mini-GBIC) fiber optic ports. Traditional RJ-45 ports can be used for uplinking wide-band paths in short distance (< 100 m), while the SFP slots can be used for the application of wideband uploading and long distance transmissions to fit the field request flexibility. Also, the long MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) ensures that the EKI-7758F will continue to operate until a Gigabit network infrastructure has been established, without requiring any extra upgrade costs.

1.1.1 The SFP Advantage

The EKI-7758F’s four SFP fiber slots provide a lot of flexibility when planning and implementing a network. The slots can accept any SFP-type fiber module and these modules are designed for transmitting over distances of either 500m (multi-mode), 10km, 30km, 50km, 70km or 110km (single-mode) – and the slots support SFP modules for WDM single-fiber transmissions. This means that you can easily change the transmission mode and distance of the switch by simply pulling out the SFP module and plugging in a different module. The SFP modules are hot-swappable and plug-and-play! Also, the fact that the switch has four of these slots, means that the network manager can, for example, have one 10km module in one slot and one 110km in the other.

1.1.2 High-Speed Transmissions

The EKI-7758F includes a switch controller that can automatically sense transmission speeds (10/100 Mbps). The RJ-45 interface can also be auto-detected, so MDI or MDIX is automatically selected and a crossover cable is not required. All Ethernet ports have memory buffers that support the store-and-forward mechanism. This assures that data is properly transmitted.

1.1.3 Dual Power Input

To reduce the risk of power failure, the EKI-7758C provides +12 ~ 48 V inputs. with power reserve protection, which can prevent the switch device broken by wrong power wiring. When one of power input is fail, P-Fail LED will turn on and send an alarm through a relay output for notifying user.

1.1.4 Flexible Mounting

EKI-7758F is compact and can be mounted on a DIN-rail or panel, so it is suitable for any space-constrained environment.

dual power

EKI-7758F User Manual 2

1.1.5 Advanced Protection

The power line of EKI-7758F supports up to 3,000 V

EFT protection, which secure

equipment against unregulated voltage and make systems safer and more reliable. Meanwhile, 4,000 V

ESD protections for Ethernet ports make EKI-7758F more

suitable for harsh environments.

1.1.6 Wide Operating Temperature

The operating temperature of the EKI-7758F is between -10 ~ 60 ℃. With such a wide range, you can use the EKI-7758F in some of the harshest industrial environments that

exist.

1.1.7 Easy Troubleshooting

LED indicators make troubleshooting quick and easy. Each 10/100/1000 Base-TX port has 2 LEDs that display the link status, transmission speed and collision status. Also the three power indicators P1, P2 and P-Fail help you diagnose immediately.

3 Chapter1

1.2 Features

• All Gigabit Ethernet ports for 4 Copper and 4 SFP

• SFP sockets for easy and flexible fiber expansion

• Redundancy: Gigabit X-Ring (ultra high-speed recovery time < 10ms), RSTP/STP

(802.1w/1D)

• Management: Web, Telnet, Serial Console, Windows Utility, SNMP

• Control: VLAN/GVRP, QoS, IGMP Snooping, LACP, Rate Limit

• Security: IP/MAC and port binding, DHCP Server, IP access list, 802.1x, SNMPv3

• Diagnostic: Port statistic, Port Mirroring, RMON, Trap, SMTP Alert, Syslog

• Dual 12 ~ 48 V

• Robust mechanism and special heat spreader design

power input and 1 Relay Output

EKI-7758F User Manual 4

1.3 Specification

Communications

Standard

LAN

Transmission Distance

Transmission Speed

Interface

Connectors

6-pin removable screw terminal (Power & Relay)

LED Indicators

Console

Network Management

Configuration

VLAN Redundancy

Security Traffic Control

Diagnostics

Power

IEEE 802.3, 802.3ab, 802.3ad, 802.3u, 802.3x,

802.3z IEEE 802.1d, 802.1p, 802.1Q, 802.1w, 802.1X, 10/100/1000Base-TX, Optional 100Base-FX, 1000Base-SX/LX/LHX/XD/ZX/EZX Ethernet: Up to 100m (4-wire Cat.5e, Cat.6 RJ-45 cable suggested for Gigabit port) SFP: Up to 110km (depends on SFP) Gigabit Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps, Auto-Negotiation Gigabit Fiber: Up to 1000Mbps

4 x RJ-45 (Ethernet) 4 x SFP (mini-GBIC) ports

System: PWR, R.M., PWR1, PWR2, P-Fail Gigabit Copper: Link/Activity, Speed (1000Mbps) SFP: Link/Activity RS-232 (RJ-45)

Web browser, Telnet, Serial Console, Windows Utility, TFTP, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, Port Speed/Duplex Configuration IEEE 802.1Q, GVRP, Port-based, VLAN ADVANTECH X-Ring (Recovery time < 10ms at 30pcs full loading ring structure), Dual Homing, Couple Ring, 802.1w/D RSTP/STP IP Access security, post security, DHCP Server, Port and IP Binding, 802.1X Port Access Control IGMP Snooping/Query for multicast group management Port Trunking, Static/802.3ad LACP Rate limit and storm control IEEE 802.1p QoS Cos/TOS/DSCP priority queuing IEEE 802.3x flow control Port Mirroring, Real-time traffic statistic, MAC Address Table, SNTP, Syslog, E-Mail Alert, SNMP, Trap, RMON

5 Chapter1

Power Consumption Power Input Fault Output

Mechanism

Dimensions (WxHxD) Enclosure Mounting

Protection

ESD (Ethernet) Surge (EFT for power) Power Reverse Overload

Environment

Operating Temperature Operating Humidity Storage Temperature Storage Humidity MTBF

Certifications

Safety EMC

EU: EN55011, EN61000-6-4 EN55022, Class A, EN61000-3-2/3 EN55024 IEC61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11/12 EN61000-6-2

Freefall Shock Vibration

Max. 17 W 2 x Unregulated +12 ~ 48 V 1 Relay Output

79 x 152 x 105 mm IP30, metal shell with solid mounting DIN-rail, wall

4,000 V 3,000 V Present

3.2A / 60V Replaceable Fuse

-10 ~ 60 ℃ (14 ~ 140 ℉)

5 ~ 95% (non-condensing)

-40 ~ 85 ℃ (-40~185 ℉)

0 ~ 95% (non-condensing) 289,774 hours

UL, 60950-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.60950 U.S.A.: FCC Part 15 CISPR 22

IEC60068-2-32 IEC60068-2-27 IEC60068-2-6

kits

EKI-7758F User Manual 6

1.4 Packing List

• 1 x EKI-7758F Industrial Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch

• 1 x eAutomation Industrial Communication CD-ROM with software, and User manual

• 2 x Wall Mounting Bracket and Screws

• 1 x DIN-rail Mounting Bracket and Screws

• 1 x 8-pin RJ-45 to RS-232 serial cable

• 1 x DC Jack Cable φ2.0/150mm

• 1 x EKI-7758F Startup Manual

1.5 Safety Precaution

Attention IF DC voltage is supplied by an external circuit, please use a protection device

on the power supply input.

7 Chapter1

EKI-7758F User Manual 8

Installation

Sections include:

z LED Indicators z Dimensions z Mounting z Network Connection

CHAPTER

z Connection to a Fiber Optic Network z Power Connection

9 Chapter2

Chapter 2 Installation

In this chapter, you will be given an overview of the EKI-7758F hardware installation procedures.

2.1 LED Indicators

There are few LEDs display the power status and network status located on the front panel of EKI-7758F, each of them has its own specific meaning shown as below.

Table 2.1: EKI-7758F LED Definition

LED Color Description

On System power on

PWR Green

Off No power input

On The industrial switch is the master of the X-ring group

R.M. Green

Off The industrial switch is not the master of the X-ring group

On Power input 1 is active

PWR1 Green

Off Power input 1 is inactive

On Power input 2 is active

PWR2 Green

Off Power input 2 is inactive

P-Fail Red

Off Power input 1 and 2 are both active, or no power input

On SFP port is linking

Link/Active (G5 ~ G8)

G1 ~ G4

Green

Green (Upper LED)

Green (Lower LED)

Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving

Off Not connected to network

On Connected to network

Flashing Networking is active

Off Not connected to network

On The port is operating at speed of 1000M

Off The port is disconnected or not operating at speed of 1000M

Power input 1 or 2 is inactive or port link down (depends on Fault Relay Alarm configuration)

EKI-7758F User Manual 10

2.2 Dimensions (units: mm)

Figure 2.1: Front View of EKI-7758F

11 Chapter2

Figure 2.2: Side View of EKI-7758F

EKI-7758F User Manual 12

Figure 2.3: Rear View of EKI-7758F

13 Chapter2

Figure 2.4: Top View of EKI-7758F

EKI-7758F User Manual 14

2.3 Mounting

The EKI-7758F supports two mounting methods: DIN-rail & Wall.

2.3.1 Wall mounting

EKI-7758F can be wall-mounted by using the included mounting kit. Then, hang on the EKI-7758F to the nails on the wall. First, use the screws included in the package to combine the EKI-7758F and metal mounting kit. And then you can install the device firmly via the components, please see Figure 2.5 as below.

Figure 2.5: Combine the Metal Mounting Kit (units: mm)

15 Chapter2

2.3.2 DIN-rail Mounting

You can also mount EKI-7758F on a standard DIN-rail by below steps.

The DIN-rail kit is screwed on the industrial switch when out of factory. If the DIN-rail kit is not screwed on the industrial switch, please screw the DIN-rail kit on the switch first.

First, hang the EKI-7758F to the DIN-rail with angle of inclination. See Figure 2.6.

Figure 2.6: Installation to DIN-rail Step 1

EKI-7758F User Manual 16

Then, let the device down straight to slide over the rail smoothly. See Figure 2.7.

Figure 2.7: Installation to DIN-rail Step 2

17 Chapter2

2.4 Network Connection

The EKI-7758F has 4 x RJ-45 ports that support connection to 10 Mbps Ethernet, 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet or 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet. EKI-7758F can be connected to other hubs or switches through a twisted-pair straight cable or a crossover cable up to 100m long. The connection can be made from any TX port of the EKI-7758F (MDI-X) to another hub or switch either MDI-X or uplink MDI port.

The EKI-7758F supports auto-crossover to make networking more easy and flexible. You can connect any RJ-45 (MDI-X) station port on the switch to any device such as a switch, bridge or router.

2.5 Connection to a Fiber Optic Network

EKI-7758F has 4 SFP slots for connecting to the network segment with single or multimode fiber. You can choose appropriate mini-GBIC module to plug into the slot. Make sure the module is aligned correctly and then slide the module into the SFP slot until a click is heard. You can use proper multi-mode or single-mode fiber according to the used SFP module. With fiber optic, it transmits speed up to 1000 Mbps and you can prevent noise interference from the system and transmission distance up to 110 km, depending on the mini-GBIC module.

• The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) is a compact optical transceiver used in optical communications for both telecommunication and data communications applications.

To connect the transceiver and LC cable, please follow the steps shown below:

First, insert the transceiver into the SFP module. Notice that the triangle mark is the bottom of the module.

Figure 2.8: Transceiver to the SFP module

EKI-7758F User Manual 18

Figure 2.9: Transceiver Inserted

Second, insert the fiber cable of LC connector into the transceiver.

Figure 2.10: LC connector to the transceiver

19 Chapter2

To remove the LC connector from the transceiver, please follow the steps shown below:

First, press the upper side of the LC connector to release from the transceiver and pull it out.

Figure 2.11: Remove LC connector

Second, push down the metal loop and pull the transceiver out by the plastic handle.

Figure 2.12: Pull out from the transceiver

EKI-7758F User Manual 20

2.6 Power Connection

The EKI-7758F supports dual +12 ~ 48 V

power inputs and power-fail relay output.

Figure 2.8: Pin Assignment of the Power Connector

You can connect an alarm indicator, buzzer or other signaling equipment through the relay output. The relay opens if power input 1, 2 fails or port link down/break (″Open″ means if you connect relay output with an LED, the light would be off).

21 Chapter2

EKI-7758F User Manual 22

Configuration

Sections include:

z RS-232 Console z Web Browser z Mounting z Self Diagnosis

CHAPTER

23 Chapter3

Chapter 3 Configuration

The EKI-7758F can be configured in two ways: via RS-232 Console or a web browser.

3.1 RS-232 Console

EKI-7758F’s RS-232 console is designed for rapidly configuring which provides the console management – CLI command.

Attach the supplied cable, which one end is RJ-45 and the other end is female DB9, to connect EKI7758F and your host PC or terminal. The connected PC or terminal must support the terminal emulation program.

From the Windows desktop, click:

Start/Programs/Accessories/Communications/HyperTerminal

to open Hyper Terminal program.

Figure 3.1: Open Hyper Terminal

EKI-7758F User Manual 24

Select the appropriate COM port, and set the parameter as Fig.3.2 (9600 for Baud Rate, 8 for Data Bits, None for Parity, 1 for Stop Bits, and None for Flow Control).

Figure 3.2: COM Port Properties Setting

Press Enter for login screen (If you can not find the login screen, press Enter one more time). The default user name and password are both “admin”. Key-in the user name and password to enter the

command line interface.

Figure 3.3: Login Screen: RS-232 Configuration

25 Chapter3

After you have logged in to the system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface,

type in “enable” command.

Figure 3.4: Command Line Interface

The following table lists the CLI commands and description.

3.1.1 Commands Level

Table 3.1: Command Level

Modes Access Method Prompt Exit Method About This Model

User EXEC

Privileged EXEC

Global configuration

VLAN database

Interface configuration

Begin a session with your switch.

Enter the enable command while in user EXEC mode.

Enter the configure command while in privileged EXEC mode. Enter the vlan database command while in privileged EXEC mode. Enter the interface command (with a specific interface) while in global configuration mode

switch>

switch#

switch(config)#

switch(vlan)#

switch(config-if)#

Enter logout or quit. The user commands available

Enter disable to exit. The privileged command is

To exit to privileged EXEC mode, enter exit or end

To exit to user EXEC mode, enter exit.

To exit to global configuration mode, enter exit. To exist to privileged EXEC mode, or end.

at the user level are a subset of those available at the privileged level. Use this mode to

• Perform basic tests.

• Display system information.

advance mode Privileged this mode to

• Display advance function status

• save configures Use this mode to configure parameters that apply to your switch as a whole.

Use this mode to configure VLAN-specific parameters.

Use this mode to configure parameters for the switch and Ethernet ports.

EKI-7758F User Manual 26

3.1.2 Commands Set List

Table 3.2: Commands Set List

User EXEC E

Privileged EXEC P

Global configuration G

VLAN database V

Interface configuration I

3.1.3 System Commands Set

Command Code Word

Table 3.3: System Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

show config E Show switch configuration switch>show config show terminal P Show console information switch#show terminal write memory

system name

[System Name]

system location

[System Location]

system description

[System Description]

system contact

[System Contact]

show system-info E Show system information switch>show system-info ip address

[Ip-address] [Subnet-mask] [Gateway]

ip dhcp

show ip P Show IP information of switch switch#show ip no ip dhcp

reload G Halt and perform a cold restart switch(config)#reload default G Restore to default switch(config)#default admin username

[Username]

admin password

[Password]

show admin P Show administrator information switch#show admin dhcpserver enable

Dhcpserver disable dhcpserver lowip [Low IP]

dhcpserver highip

[High IP]

Save user configuration into

permanent memory (flash rom) Configure system name switch(config)#system name xxx

Set switch system location string switch(config)#system location xxx

Set switch system description string switch(config)#system description xxx

Set switch system contact window

string

Configure the IP address of switch switch(config)#ip address 192.168.1.1

Enable DHCP client function of

switch

Disable DHCP client function of

switch

Changes a login username.

(maximum 10 words) Specifies a password

(maximum 10 words)

Enable DHCP Server switch(config)#dhcpserver enable

Disable DHCP Server switch(config)#no dhcpserver

Configure low IP address for IP pool switch(config)#dhcpserver lowip 192.168.1.100

Configure high IP address for IP

pool

switch#write memory

switch(config)#system contact xxx

255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254

switch(config)#ip dhcp

switch(config)#no ip dhcp

switch(config)#admin username xxxxxx

switch(config)#admin password xxxxxx

switch(config)#dhcpserver highip 192.168.1.200

27 Chapter3

dhcpserver subnetmask

[Subnet mask]

dhcpserver gateway

[Gateway]

dhcpserver dnsip

[DNS IP]

dhcpserver leasetime

[Hours]

dhcpserver ipbinding

[IP address]

show dhcpserver configuration P Show configuration of DHCP server switch#show dhcpserver configuration show dhcpserver clients P Show client entries of DHCP server switch#show dhcpserver clients show dhcpserver ip-binding

no dhcpserver

security enable

security http

security telnet

security ip

[Index(1..10)] [IP Address]

show security

no security

no security http

no security telnet

Configure subnet mask for DHCP

clients Configure gateway for DHCP clients switch(config)#dhcpserver gateway 192.168.1.254

Configure DNS IP for DHCP clients switch(config)#dhcpserver dnsip 192.168.1.1

Configure lease time (in hour) switch(config)#dhcpserver leasetime 1

Set static IP for DHCP clients by port switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

Show IP-Binding information of

DHCP server Disable DHCP server function switch(config)#no dhcpserver

Enable IP security function switch(config)#security enable

Enable IP security of HTTP server switch(config)#security http

Enable IP security of telnet server switch(config)#security telnet

Set the IP security list switch(config)#security ip 1 192.168.1.55

Show the information of IP security switch#show security

Disable IP security function switch(config)#no security

Disable IP security of HTTP server switch(config)#no security http

Disable IP security of telnet server switch(config)#no security telnet

switch(config)#dhcpserver subnetmask

255.255.255.0

switch(config)#dhcpserver ipbinding 192.168.1.1

switch#show dhcpserver ip-binding

3.1.4 Port Commands Set

Table 3.4: Port Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

interface fastEthernet

[Portid]

duplex

[full | half]

speed

[10|100|1000|auto]

no flowcontrol

security enable

no security

Choose the port for modification. switch(config)#interface fastE the rnet 2

Use the duplex configuration command to specify the duplex

mode of operation for Fast Ethernet.

Use the speed configuration command to specify the speed mode of operation for Fast

Ethernet., the speed can’t be set to 1000 if the port isn’t a giga port..

Disable flow control of interface switch(config-if)#no flowcontrol

Enable security of interface switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

Disable security of interface switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#duplex full

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#speed 100

switch(config-if)#security enable

switch(config-if)#no security

EKI-7758F User Manual 28

bandwidth type all

bandwidth type broadcast-multicastflooded-unicast

bandwidth type broadcast-multicast

bandwidth type broadcast-only

bandwidth in

[Value]

bandwidth out

[Value]

show bandwidth

state

[Enable | Disable]

show interface configuration

show interface status

show interface accounting

no accounting

Set interface ingress limit frame type to “accept all frame”

Set interface ingress limit frame type to “accept broadcast,

multicast, and flooded unicast frame” Set interface ingress limit frame type to “accept broadcast and

multicast frame”

Set interface ingress limit frame type to “only accept broadcast

frame”

Set interface input bandwidth. Rate Range is from 100 kbps to 102400

kbps or to 256000 kbps for giga ports, and zero means no limit. Set interface output bandwidth. Rate Range is from 100 kbps to 102400 kbps or to 256000 kbps for giga ports, and zero means no limit. Show interfaces bandwidth control switch(config)#interface fastEthe rnet 2

Use the state interface configuration command to specify the state mode of operation for

Ethernet ports. Use the disable form of this command to disable the port. show interface configuration status switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

show interface actual status switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

show interface statistic counter switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

Clear interface accounting

information

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth type all

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth type broadcast- multicast-flooded-unicast

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth type broadcast- multicast

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth type broadcast-only

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth in 100

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth out 100

switch(config-if)#show bandwidth switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

switch(config-if)#state Disable

switch(config-if)#show interface configuration

switch(config-if)#show interface status

switch(config-if)#show interface accounting switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

switch(config-if)#no accounting

3.1.5 Trunk Commands Set

Table 3.5: Trunk Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

aggregator priority

[1~65535]

aggregator activityport

[Group ID] [Port Numbers]

aggregator group

[GroupID] [Port-list]

lacp workp

[Workport]

Set port group system priority switch(config)#aggregator priority 22

Set activity port switch(config)#aggregator activityport 2

Assign a trunk group with LACP active. [GroupID] :1~3 [Port-list]:Member port list, This parameter could be a port

range(ex.1-4) or a port list separate by a comma(ex.2, 3, 6) [Workport]: The amount of work ports, this value could not be less than zero or be large than the amount of member ports.

switch(config)#aggregator group 1 1-4 lacp workp 2

switch(config)#aggregator group 2 1,4,3 lacp

workp 3

29 Chapter3

aggregator group

[GroupID] [Port-list]

nolacp

show aggregator

no aggregator lacp

[GroupID]

no aggregator group

[GroupID]

3.1.6 VLAN Commands Set

Table 3.6: VLAN Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

Assign a static trunk group. [GroupID] :1~3 [Port-list]:Member port list, This

parameter could be a port range(ex.1-4) or a port list separate by a comma(ex.2, 3, 6)

Show the information of trunk group switch#show aggregator 1

Disable the LACP function of trunk group

Remove a trunk group switch(config)#no aggreator group 2

switch(config)#aggregator group 1 2-4 nolacp

switch(config)#aggregator group 1 3,1,2 nolacp

switch#show aggregator 2

switch#show aggregator 3 switch(config)#no aggreator lacp 1

vlan database P Enter VLAN configure mode switch#vlan database Vlanmode

[portbase| 802.1q | gvrp]

no vlan V No VLAN Switch(vlan)#no vlan

Ported based VLAN configuration

vlan port-based grpname

[Group Name]

grpid

[GroupID]

port

[PortNumbers]

show vlan [GroupID]

show vlan no vlan group

[GroupID]

IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

vlan 8021q name

[GroupName]

vid

[VID]

vlan 8021q port

[PortNumber]

access-link untag

[UntaggedVID]

vlan 8021q port

[PortNumber]

trunk-link tag

[TaggedVID List]

vlan 8021q port

[PortNumber]

hybrid-link untag

[UntaggedVID]

tag

[TaggedVID List]

To set switch VLAN mode. switch(vlan)#vlanmode portbase

Add new port based VALN switch(vlan)#vlan port-based grpname test grpid

Show VLAN information switch(vlan)#show vlan 23

Delete port base group ID switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2

Change the name of VLAN group, if the group didn’t exist, this command

can’t be applied.

Assign a access link for VLAN by port, if the port belong to a trunk

group, this command can’t be applied. Assign a trunk link for VLAN by port, if the port belong to a trunk group,

this command can’t be applied.

Assign a hybrid link for VLAN by port, if the port belong to a trunk group, this command can’t be

applied.

switch(vlan)#vlanmode 802.1q

switch(vlan)#vlanmode gvrp

2 port 2-4

or switch(vlan)#vlan port-based grpname test grpid

2 port 2,3,4

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q name test vid 22

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 access-link untag 33

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 trunk-link tag

2,3,6,99

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 trunk-link tag 3-20 switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 hybrid-link untag 4

tag 3,6,8

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8

EKI-7758F User Manual 30

vlan 8021q trunk

[PortNumber]

access-link untag

[UntaggedVID]

vlan 8021q trunk

[PortNumber]

trunk-link tag

[TaggedVID List]

vlan 8021q trunk

[PortNumber]

hybrid-link untag

[UntaggedVID]

tag

[TaggedVID List]

show vlan [GroupID]

show vlan no vlan group

[GroupID]

Assign a access link for VLAN by trunk group

Assign a trunk link for VLAN by trunk group

Assign a hybrid link for VLAN by trunk group

Show VLAN information switch(vlan)#show vlan 23

Delete port base group ID switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 access-link untag 33

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 trunk-link tag 3- 20 switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 hybrid-link untag

4 tag 3,6,8

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 hybrid-link untag

5 tag 6-8

3.1.7 Spanning Tree Commands Set

Table 3.7: Spanning Tree Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

spanning-tree enable G Enable spanning tree switch(config)#spanning-tree enable

spanning-tree priority [0~61440]

spanning-tree max-age [seconds]

spanning-tree hello-time [seconds]

spanning-tree forward-time [seconds]

stp-path-cost

[1~200000000]

stp-path-priority

[Port Priority]

Configure spanning tree priority

parameter Use the spanning-tree max-age global configuration command to change the interval between messages the spanning tree receives from the root switch. If a

switch does not receive a bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) message from the root switch within this interval, it recomputed the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) topology. Use the spanning-tree hello-time global configuration command to specify the interval between hello

bridge protocol data units (BPDUs).

Use the spanning-tree forwardtime global configuration command to set the forwarding-time for the specified spanning-tree instances.

The forwarding time determines how long each of the listening and learning states last before the port begins forwarding. Use the spanning-tree cost interface configuration command to set the path cost for Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) calculations. In the

event of a loop, spanning tree considers the path cost when selecting an interface to place into the forwarding state. Use the spanning-tree port-priority interface configuration command

to configure a port priority that is used when two switches tie for

switch(config)#spanning-tree priority 32767

switch(config)#spanning-tree max-age 15

switch(config)#spanning-tree hello-time 3

switch(config)#spanning-tree forward-time 20

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-path-cost 20

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-path-priority 128

31 Chapter3

stp-admin-p2p

[Auto|True|False]

stp-admin-edge

[True|False]

stp-admin-non-stp

[True|False]

show spanning-tree

no spanning-tree G Disable spanning-tree. switch(config)#no spanning-tree

position as the root switch. Admin P2P of STP priority on this

interface. Admin Edge of STP priority on this

interface. Admin NonSTP of STP priority on

this interface. Displays a summary of the

spanning-tree states.

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-admin-p2p Auto switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-admin-edge True switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-admin-non-stp False switch>show spanning-tree

3.1.8 QOS Commands Set

Table 3.8: QOS Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

qos policy

[weighted-fair|strict]

qos prioritytype

[port-based|cos-only|tos-only|cosfirst|tos-first]

qos priority portbased

[Port] [lowest|low|middle|high]

qos priority cos

[Priority][lowest|low|middle|high]

qos priority tos

[Priority][lowest|low|middle|high]

show qos

no qos

Select QOS policy scheduling switch(config)#qos policy weighted-fair

Setting of QOS priority type switch(config)#qos prioritytype

Configure Port-based Priority switch(config)#qos priority portbased 1 low

Configure COS Priority switch(config)#qos priority cos 0 middle

Configure TOS Priority switch(config)#qos priority tos 3 high

Displays the information of QoS

configuration Disable QoS function switch(config)#no qos

Switch#show qos

3.1.9 IGMP Commands Set

Table 3.9: QOS Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

igmp enable Igmp-query auto

Igmp-query force

show igmp configuration

show igmp multi

no igmp

no igmp-query

Enable IGMP snooping function switch(config)#igmp enable

Set IGMP query to auto mode switch(config)#Igmp-query auto

Set IGMP query to force mode switch(config)#Igmp-query force

Displays the details of an IGMP

configuration.

Displays the details of an IGMP

snooping entries. Disable IGMP snooping function switch(config)#no igmp

Disable IGMP query switch#no igmp-query

3.1.10 Mac/Filter Table Commands Set

switch#show igmp configuration

switch#show igmp multi

EKI-7758F User Manual 32

Table 3.10: Mac/Filter Table Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

mac-address-table static hwaddr

[MAC] I

mac-address-table filter hwaddr

[MAC]

show mac-address-table P Show all MAC address table switch#show mac-address-table show mac-address-table static P Show static MAC address table switch#show mac-address-table static show mac-address-table filter P Show filter MAC address table. switch#show mac-address-table filter no mac-address-table static hwaddr

[MAC] I

no mac-address-table filter hwaddr

[MAC]

no mac-address-table

Configure MAC address table of interface (static).

Configure MAC address

table(filter)

Remove an entry of MAC address table of interface (static)

Remove an entry of MAC address

table (filter) Remove dynamic entry of MAC

address table

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#mac-address-table static hwaddr 000012345678 switch(config)#mac-address-table filter hwaddr 000012348678

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#no mac-address-table static hwaddr 000012345678 switch(config)#no mac-address-table filter hwaddr 000012348678 switch(config)#no mac-address-table

3.1.11 SNMP Commands Set

Table 3.11: SNMP Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

snmp system-name

[System Name]

snmp system-location

[System Location]

snmp system-contact

[System Contact]

snmp agent-mode

[v1v2c|v3|v1v2cv3]

snmp community-strings [Community] right

[RO/RW]

snmp-server host

[IP address]

community

[Community-string]

trap-version

[v1|v2c]

snmpv3 context-name

[Context Name ]

snmpv3 user

[User Name]

group

[Group Name]

password

[Authentication Password] [Privacy Password]

snmpv3 access context-name

[Context Name ]

group

[Group Name ]

security-level

[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoPriv|AuthPriv]

match-rule

[Exact|Prifix]

views

[Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name]

snmpv3 mibview view

[View Name]

type

[Excluded|Included]

Set SNMP agent system name switch(config)#snmp system-name l2switch

Set SNMP agent system location switch(config)#snmp system-location lab

Set SNMP agent system contact switch(config)#snmp system-contact where

Select the agent mode of SNMP switch(config)#snmp agent-mode v1v2cv3

Add SNMP community string. switch(config)#snmp community-strings public

Configure SNMP server host information and community string

Configure the context name switch(config)#snmpv3 context-name Test

Configure the userprofile for SNMPV3 agent. Privacy password could be empty.

Configure the access table of SNMPV3 agent

Configure the mibview table of SNMPV3 agent

right rw

switch(config)#snmp-server host 192.168.1.50 community public trap-version v1 (remove)

Switch(config)#

no snmp-server host

192.168.1.50

switch(config)#snmpv3 user test01 group G1 password AuthPW PrivPW

switch(config)#snmpv3 access context-name Test group G1 security-level AuthPriv match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1

switch(config)#snmpv3 mibview view V1 type Excluded sub-oid 1.3.6.1

33 Chapter3

sub-oid

[OID]

show snmp P Show SNMP configuration switch#show snmp no snmp community-strings

[Community]

no snmp-server host

[Host-address]

no snmpv3 user

[User Name]

no snmpv3 access context-name

[Context Name ]

group

[Group Name ]

security-level

[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoPriv|AuthPriv]

match-rule

[Exact|Prifix]

views

[Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name]

no snmpv3 mibview view

[View Name]

type

[Excluded|Included]

sub-oid

[OID]

Remove the specified community. switch(config)#no snmp community-strings public

Remove the SNMP server host. switch(config)#no snmp-server 192.168.1.50

Remove specified user of SNMPv3

agent. Remove specified access table of SNMPv3 agent.

Remove specified mibview table of SNMPV3 agent.

switch(config)#no snmpv3 user Test

switch(config)#no snmpv3 access context-name

Test group G1 security-level AuthPr iv match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1

switch(config)#no snmpv3 mibview view V1 type Excluded sub-oid 1.3.6.1

3.1.12 Port Mirroring Commands Set

Table 3.12: Port Mirroring Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

monitor rx

monitor tx

show monitor

monitor

[RX|TX|Both]

show monitor

no monitor

Set RX destination port of monitor

function Set TX destination port of monitor

function Show port monitor information switch#show monitor

Configure source port of monitor

function Show port monitor information switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

Disable source port of monitor

function

3.1.13 802.1x Commands Set

Table 3.13: 802.1x Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

8021x enable

8021x system radiousip

[IP address]

8021x system serverport

[port ID]

Use the 802.1x global

configuration command to enable

802.1x protocols. Use the 802.1x system radious IP

global configuration command to change the radious server IP. Use the 802.1x system server port

global configuration command to

switch(config)#monitor rx

switch(config)#monitor tx

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#monitor RX

switch(config-if)#show monitor switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2

switch(config-if)#no monitor

switch(config)# 8021x enable

switch(config)# 8021x system radiousip 192.168.1.1

switch(config)# 8021x system serverport 1815

EKI-7758F User Manual 34

change the radious server port

8021x system accountport

[port ID]

8021x system sharekey

[ID]

8021x system nasid

[words]

8021x misc quietperiod

[sec.]

8021x misc txperiod

[sec.]

8021x misc supportimeout [sec.]

8021x misc servertimeout [sec.]

8021x misc maxrequest [number]

8021x misc reauthperiod [sec.]

8021x portstate

[disable | reject | accept | authorize] I

show 8021x

no 8021x G Disable 802.1x function switch(config)#no 8021x

Use the 802.1x system account

port global configuration command to change the accounting port Use the 802.1x system share key

global configuration command to change the shared key value. Use the 802.1x system nasid

global configuration command to change the NAS ID Use the 802.1x misc quiet period global configuration command to

specify the quiet period value of the switch.

Use the 802.1x misc TX period

global configuration command to set the TX period. Use the 802.1x misc supp timeout global configuration command to set the supplicant timeout. Use the 802.1x misc server timeout global configuration

command to set the server timeout. Use the 802.1x misc max request global configuration command to set the MAX requests. Use the 802.1x misc reauth period global configuration command to set the reauth period. Use the 802.1x port state interface configuration command to set the state of the selected port. Displays a summary of the 802.1x

properties and also the port sates.

switch(config)# 8021x system accountport 1816

switch(config)# 8021x system sharekey 123456

switch(config)# 8021x system nasid test1

switch(config)# 8021x misc quietperiod 10

switch(config)# 8021x misc txperiod 5

switch(config)# 8021x misc supportimeout 20

switch(config)#8021x misc servertimeout 20

switch(config)# 8021x misc maxrequest 3

switch(config)# 8021x misc reauthperiod 3000

switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#8021x portstate accept

switch>show 8021x

3.1.14 TFTP Commands Set

Table 3.14: TFTP Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Defaults Example

backup flash:backup_cfg

restore flash:restore_cfg

upgrade flash:upgrade_fw

Save configuration to TFTP and need to specify the IP of TFTP server and

the file name of image.

Get configuration from TFTP server and need to specify the IP of TFTP

server and the file name of image.

Upgrade firmware by TFTP and need to specify the IP of TFTP server and

the file name of image.

3.1.15 SystemLog, SMTP and Event

Table 3.15: SysLog,SMTP,Event Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

systemlog ip

[IP address]

Set System log server IP address. switch(config)# systemlog ip 192.168.1.100

switch(config)#backup flash:backup_cfg

switch(config)#restore flash:restore_cfg

switch(config)#upgrade lash:upgrade_fw

35 Chapter3

systemlog mode

[client|server|both]

show systemlog E Displays system log. Switch>show systemlog show systemlog

no systemlog G Disable systemlog functon switch(config)#no systemlog smtp enable G Enable SMTP function switch(config)#smtp enable smtp serverip

[IP address]

smtp authentication G Enable SMTP authentication switch(config)#smtp authentication smtp account

[account]

smtp password

[password]

smtp rcptemail

[Index] [Email address]

show smtp P Show the information of SMTP switch#show smtp no smtp G Disable SMTP function switch(config)#no smtp event device-cold-start [Systemlog|SMTP|Both]

event authentication-failure

[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]

event X-ring-topology-change

[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]

event systemlog

[Link-UP|Link-Down|Both]

event smtp

[Link-UP|Link-Down|Both]

show event P Show event selection switch#show event no event device-cold-start G Disable cold start event type switch(config)#no event device-cold-start no event authentication-failure

no event X-ring-topology-change

no event systemlog

no event smpt

show systemlog

Specified the log mode switch(config)# systemlog mode both

Show system log client & server

information

Configure SMTP server IP switch(config)#smtp serverip 192.168.1.5

Configure authentication account switch(config)#smtp account User

Configure authentication password switch(config)#smtp password

Configure Rcpt e-mail Address switch(config)#smtp rcptemail 1 Alert@test.com

Set cold start event type switch(config)#event device-cold-start both

Set Authentication failure event

type Set X - ring topology changed

event type Set port event for system log switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3

Set port event for SMTP switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3

Disable Authentication failure

event type Disable X - ring topology changed

event type Disable port event for system log switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3

Disable port event for SMTP switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3

Show system log client & server

information

switch#show systemlog

switch(config)#event authentication-failure both

switch(config)#event X-ring-topology-change both

switch(config-if)#event systemlog both

switch(config-if)#event smtp both

switch(config)#no event authentication-failure

switch(config)#no event X-ring-topology-change

switch(config-if)#no event systemlog

switch(config-if)#no event smtp switch#show systemlog

3.1.16 SNTP Commands Set

Table 3.16: SNTP Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

sntp enable

sntp daylight

sntp daylight-period

[Start time] [End time]

sntp daylight-offset

[Minute]

sntp ip

[IP]

sntp timezone

[Timezone] G

show sntp P Show SNTP information switch#show sntp

Enable SNTP function switch(config)#sntp enable

Enable daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive, this

command can’t be applied.

Set period of daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive, this

command can’t be applied. Parameter format: [yyyymmdd-hh:mm] Set offset of daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive, this

command can’t be applied.

Set SNTP server IP, if SNTP function is inactive, this command

can’t be applied.

Set timezone index, use “show sntp timzezone” command to get more information of index number

switch(config)#sntp daylight

switch(config)# sntp daylight-period 20060101- 01:01 20060202-01-01

switch(config)#sntp daylight-offset 3

switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1

switch(config)#sntp timezone 22

EKI-7758F User Manual 36

show sntp timezone

no sntp no sntp daylight

3.1.17 X-ring Commands Set

Table 3.17: X-ring Commands Set

Netstar Commands Level Description Example

Xring enable Xring master Xring couplering Xring dualhoming Xring ringport

[1st Ring Port] [2nd Ring Port]

Xring couplingport

[Coupling Port]

Xring controlport

[Control Port]

Xring homingport

[Dual Homing Port]

show Xring no Xring no Xring master no Xring couplering no Xring dualhoming

Show index number of time zone

list Disable SNTP function switch(config)#no sntp

Disable daylight saving time switch(config)#no sntp daylight

Enable X-ring switch(config)#Xring enable

Enable ring master switch(config)#Xring master

Enable couple ring switch(config)#Xring couplering

Enable dual homing switch(config)#Xring dualhoming

Configure 1st/2nd Ring Port switch(config)#Xring ringport 7 8

Configure Coupling Port switch(config)#Xring couplingport 1

Configure Control Port switch(config)#Xring controlport 2

Configure Dual Homing Port switch(config)#Xring homingport 3

Show the information of X - Ring switch#show Xring

Disable X-ring switch(config)#no Xring

Disable ring master switch(config)# no Xring master

Disable couple ring switch(config)# no Xring couplering

Disable dual homing switch(config)# no Xring dualhoming

switch#show sntp timezone

37 Chapter3

3.2 Web Browser

EKI-7758F provides a convenient configure way via web browser, you can follow below step to access EKI-7758F.

EKI-7758F’s default IP is 192.168.1.1, make sure your host PC and EKI-7758F are on the same logical sub-network.

Warning Your host PC should be in the same VLAN setting with EKI-7758F, or the

management will not be configured.

Connect EKI-7758F to the Ethernet then your host PC could configure it via Ethernet. Or you can directly connect EKI-7758F to your host PC with a straight-through or cross over Ethernet cable.

Before to use web management, install the industrial switch on the network and make sure that any one of PC on the network can connect with the industrial switch through the web browser. The industrial switch default value of IP, subnet mask, username and password is as below:

• IP Address: 192.168.1.1

• Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

• Default Gateway: 192.168.1.254

• User Name: admin

• Password: admin

Open Internet Explorer and type EKI-7758F’s IP in the Address field then press Enter to open the web login page.

Figure 3.5: Type the address in the URL

Figure 3.6: Web Login Window

Default user name and password are both admin, fill in the user name and password then press OK to

enter the configuration. You can change the password in the system setting.

EKI-7758F User Manual 38

In the main page, you can find the tree menu structure of the EKI-7758F in the left side. Click the “+” symbol to unroll the hiding hyperlink, and click the hyperlink to open the function page you want to configure.

Figure 3.7: Main page

3.2.1 System

System Information

Assign the system name, location and view the system information

• System Name: Assign the name of the switch. The maximum length is 64 bytes.

• System Description: Displays the description of switch. Read only cannot be modified.

• System Location: Assign the switch physical location. The maximum length is 64 bytes.

• System Contact: Enter the name of contact person or organization.

• Firmware Version: Displays the switch’s firmware version.

• Kernel Version: Displays the kernel software version.

• MAC Address: Displays the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer (default).

Warning Don’t set “0” for the first segment of the subnet mask and default gateway

(000.xxx.xxx.xxx).

Refresh the web screen if the web could not be displayed while you change

the setting.

39 Chapter3

Figure 3.8: System Information

IP Configuration

User can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function here.

• DHCP Client: To enable or disable the DHCP client function. When DHCP client function is enabling,

the industrial switch will be assigned the IP address from the network DHCP server. The default IP

address will be replace by the DHCP server assigned IP address. After user click “Apply” button, a popup dialog show up. It is to inform the user that when the DHCP client is enabling, the current IP will lose and user should find the new IP on the DHCP server.

• IP Address: Assign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client function is enabling, and

then user doesn’t need to assign the IP address. And, the network DHCP server will assign the IP

address for the industrial switch and displays in this column. The default IP is 192.168.1.1.

• Subnet Mask: Assign the subnet mask of the IP address. If DHCP client function is enabling, and then

user does not need to assign the subnet mask.

• Gateway: Assign the network gateway for the industrial switch. The default gateway is 192.168.1.254.

• DNS1: Assign the primary DNS IP address.

• DNS2: Assign the secondary DNS IP address.

Apply

And then, click

•

EKI-7758F User Manual 40

Figure 3.9: IP Configuration

DHCP Server – System configuration

The system provides the DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the switch system will be a DHCP server.

• DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable – the switch will be the DHCP

server on your local network.

• Low IP Address: the dynamic IP assign range. Low IP address is the beginning of the dynamic IP

assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is from 192.168.1.100 ~ 192.168.1.200.

192.168.1.100 will be the Low IP address.

• High IP Address: the dynamic IP assign range. High IP address is the end of the dynamic IP assigns

range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is from 192.168.1.100 ~ 192.168.1.200. 192.168.1.200

will be the High IP address.

• Subnet Mask: the dynamic IP assign range subnet mask.

• Gateway: the gateway in your network.

• DNS: Domain Name Server IP Address in your network.

• Lease Time (sec): It is the time period that system will reset the dynamic IP assignment to ensure the

dynamic IP will not been occupied for a long time or the server doesn’t know that the dynamic IP is idle.

Apply

And then, click

•

41 Chapter3

Figure 3.10: DHCP Server - System Configuration

DHCP Client – System Configuration

When the DHCP server function is active, the system will collect the DHCP client information and displays it here.

Figure 3.11: DHCP Server – Client Entries

DHCP Server - Port and IP Bindings

You can assign the specific IP address that is the IP in dynamic IP assign range to the specific port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning, the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before to the connected device.

EKI-7758F User Manual 42

Figure 3.12: DHCP Server – Client Entries

TFTP - Update Firmware

It provides the functions to allow a user to update the switch firmware. Before updating, make sure you have your TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server.

• TFTP Server IP Address: fill in your TFTP server IP.

• Firmware File Name: the name of firmware image.

And then, click

•

Apply

TFTP – Restore Configuration

Figure 3.13: TFTP – Update Firmware

43 Chapter3

You can restore Flash ROM value from TFTP server, but you must put the image file on TFTP server first, switch will download back flash image.

• TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP.

• Restore File Name: fill in the correct restore file name.

Apply

Click

•

Figure 3.14: TFTP – Restore Configuration

TFTP - Backup Configuration

You can save current Flash ROM value from the switch to TFTP server, then go to the TFTP restore configuration page to restore the Flash ROM value.

• TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP

• Backup File Name: fill the file name

Apply

Click

•

EKI-7758F User Manual 44

Figure 3.15: TFTP – Backup Configuration

System Event Log – Syslog Configuration

Configuring the system event mode that want to be collected and system log server IP.

• Syslog Client Mode: select the system log mode – client only, server only, or both S/C.

• System Log Server IP Address: assigned the system log server IP.

Click

•

Click

•

After configuring, Click

•

Reload

Clear

to refresh the events log.

to clear all current events log.

Apply

45 Chapter3

Figure 3.16: Syslog Configuration

System Event Log - SMTP Configuration

You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, account password, and forwarded email account for receiving the event alert.

• Email Alert: enable or disable the email alert function.

• SMTP Server IP: set up the mail server IP address (when Email Alert enabled, this function will then

be available).

• Authentication: mark the check box to enable and configure the email account and password for authentication (when Email Alert enabled, this function will then be available).

• Mail Account: set up the email account, e.g. johnadmin@123.com, to receive the alert. It must be an existing email account on the mail server, which you had set up in SMTP Server IP Address column.

• Password: The email account password.

• Confirm Password: reconfirm the password.

• Rcpt e-mail Address 1 ~ 6: you can assign up to 6 e-mail accounts also to receive the alert.

Apply

Click

•

EKI-7758F User Manual 46

Figure 3.17: SMTP Configuration

System Event Log - Event Configuration

You can select the system log events and SMTP events. When selected events occur, the system will send out the log information. Also, per port log and SMTP events can be selected. After configure,

Apply

Click

• System event selection: 4 selections – Device cold start, Device warm start, SNMP Authentication

Failure, and X-ring topology change. Mark the checkbox to select the event. When selected events

occur, the system will issue the logs.

¾ Device cold start: when the device executes cold start action, the system will issue a log event. ¾ Device warm start: when the device executes warm start, the system will issue a log event. ¾ Authenticati on Failure: when the SNMP authentication fails, the system will issue a log event. ¾ X-ring topology change: when the X-ring topology has changed, the system will issue a log

event.

• Port event selection: select the per port events and per port SMTP events. It has 3 selections – Link Up, Link Down, and Link UP & Link Down. Disable means no event is selected.

¾ Link UP: the system will issue a log message when port connection is up only. ¾ Link Down: the system will issue a log message when port connection is down only. ¾ Link UP & Link Down: the system will issue a log message when port connection is up and

down.

47 Chapter3

Figure 3.18: Event Configuration

Fault Relay Alarm

• Power Failure: Mark the check box to enable the function of lighting up FAULT LED on the panel

when power fails.

• Port Link Down/Broken: Mark the check box to enable the function of lighting up FAULT LED on the

panel when Ports’ states are link down or broken.

EKI-7758F User Manual 48

Figure 3.19: Fault Relay Alarm

SNTP Configuration

You can configure the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) settings. The SNTP allows you to synchronize switch clocks in the Internet.

• SNTP Client: enable or disable SNTP function to get the time from the SNTP server.

• Daylight Saving Time: enable or disable daylight saving time function. When daylight saving time is

enabled, you need to configure the daylight saving time period.

• UTC Timezone: set the switch location time zone. The following table lists the different location time

zone for your reference.

Table 3.18: UTC Timezone

Local Time Zone Conversion from UTC Time at 12:00 UTC

November Time Zone - 1 hour 11am

Oscar Time Zone -2 hours 10 am

DT - Atlantic Daylight -3 hours 9 am

ST - Atlantic Standard

EDT - Eastern Daylight

EST - Eastern Standard CDT - Central Daylight

-4 hours 8 am

-5 hours 7 am

49 Chapter3

CST - Central Standard MDT - Mountain Daylight

MST - Mountain Standard PDT - Pacific Daylight

PST - Pacific Standard

DT - Alaskan Daylight

LA - Alaskan Standard -9 hours 3 am

HAW - Hawaiian Standard -10 hours 2 am

Nome, Alaska -11 hours 1 am

CET - Central European FWT - French Winter MET - Middle European MEWT - Middle European Winter SWT - Swedish Winter

EET - Eastern European, USSR Zone 1 +2 hours 2 pm

BT - Baghdad, USSR Zone 2 +3 hours 3 pm

-6 hours 6 am

-7 hours 5 am

-8 hours 4 am

+1 hour 1 pm

ZP4 - USSR Zone 3 +4 hours 4 pm

ZP5 - USSR Zone 4 +5 hours 5 pm

ZP6 - USSR Zone 5 +6 hours 6 pm

WAST - West Australian Standard +7 hours 7 pm

CCT - China Coast, USSR Zone 7 +8 hours 8 pm

JST - Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8 +9 hours 9 pm

EAST - East Australian Standard GST Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9

IDLE - International Date Line NZST - New Zealand Standard NZT - New Zealand

+10 hours 10 pm

+12 hours Midnight

• SNTP Sever URL: set the SNTP server IP address.

• Daylight Saving Period: set up the Daylight Saving beginning time and Daylight Saving ending time.

Both will be different in every year.

• Daylight Saving Offset (mins): set up the offset time.

• Switch Timer: Displays the switch current time.

Apply

Click

•

EKI-7758F User Manual 50

Figure 3.20: SNTP Configuration

IP Security

IP security function allows user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission to access the switch through the web browser for the securing switch management.

• IP Security Mode: when this option is in Enable mode, the Enable HTTP Server and Enable Telnet

Server check boxes will then be available.

• Enable HTTP Server: when this check box is checked, the IP addresses among Security IP1 ~ IP10 will be allowed to access via HTTP service.

• Enable Telnet Server: when checked, the IP addresses among Security IP1 ~ IP10 will be allowed to

access via telnet service.

• Security IP 1 ~ 10: Assign up to 10 specific IP address. Only these 10 IP address can access and

manage the switch through the Web browser

Apply

And then, click

•

button to apply the configuration.

Note Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new

configuration will lose when switch power off.

51 Chapter3

Figure 3.21: IP Security

User Authentication

Change web management login user name and password for the management security issue.

• User name: Key in the new user name (The default is “admin”)

• Password: Key in the new password (The default is “admin”)

• Confirm password: Re-type the new password

Apply

And then, click

•

button to apply the configuration.

EKI-7758F User Manual 52

Figure 3.22: User Authentication

53 Chapter3

3.2.2 Port

Port Statistics

The following information provides the current port statistic information.

• Port: The port number.

•

• Link: The status of linking—‘Up’ or ‘Down’.

• State: It’s set by Port Control. When the state is disabled, the port will not transmit or receive any

packet.

• Tx Good Packet: The counts of transmitting good packets via this port.

• Tx Bad Packet: The counts of transmitting bad packets (including undersize [less than 64 octets],

oversize, CRC Align errors, fragments and jabbers packets) via this port.

• Rx Good Packet: The counts of receiving good packets via this port.

• Rx Bad Packet: The counts of receiving good packets (including undersize [less than 64 octets],

oversize, CRC error, fragments and jabbers) via this port.

• Tx Abort Packet: The aborted packet while transmitting.

• Packet Collision: The counts of collision packet.

• Packet Dropped: The counts of dropped packet.

• Rx Bcast Packet: The counts of broadcast packet.

• Rx Mcast Packet: The counts of multicast packet.

click

•

Displays the current speed of connection to the port.

Type:

Apply

button to apply the configuration.

Figure 3.23: Port Statistics

Port Control

In Port control, you can view every port status that depended on user setting and the negotiation result.

• Port: select the port that you want to configure.

• State: current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port setting is disable

then will not receive or transmit any packet.

• Negotiation: set auto negotiation status of port.

• Speed: set the port link speed.

• Duplex: set full-duplex or half-duplex mode of the port.

• Flow Control: set flow control function is Symmetric or Asymmetric in Full Duplex mode. The default

value is Symmetric.

• Security: when its state is “On” that means this port accepts only one MAC address.

EKI-7758F User Manual 54

Apply

Click

•

button to apply the configuration.

Figure 3.24: Port Control

Port Trunk

The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link aggregation lets you group up to 4 consecutive ports into two dedicated connections. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode, more detail information refers to IEEE 802.3ad.

Aggregator setting

• System Priority: a value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the lowest value has the

highest priority and is selected as the active LACP.

Group ID:

•

There are four trunk groups to provide configure. Choose the "Group ID" and click

Select

• LACP: If enable, the group is LACP dynamic trunk group. If disable, the group is static trunk group.

All ports support LACP dynamic trunk group. If connecting to the device that also supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunk group will be created automatically.

• Work ports: allows max four ports to be aggregated at the same time. With LACP dynamic trunk

group, the exceed ports are standby and can be aggregated if work ports fail. If it is static trunk group, the number of ports must be the same as the group member ports.

Select the ports to join the trunk group. Allows max four ports to be aggregated at the same time. Click

•

Add

button to add the port. To remove unwanted ports, select the port and click

If LACP enable, you can configure LACP Active/Passive status in each ports on State Activity page.

•

Click

•

Apply

Remov

button.

Use

•

Apply

button to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click

55 Chapter3

Delete

button.

Figure 3.25: Aggregator Setting

Aggregator Information

When you have setup the aggregator setting with LACP disabled, you will see the local static trunk group information here.

Figure 3.26: Aggregator Information

State Activity

When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you can configure port state activity. You can mark or un-

mark the port. When you mark the port and click

Apply

button the port state activity will change to

Active. Opposite is Passive.

EKI-7758F User Manual 56

• Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets.

• Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and responds only if it receives

LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.

Note A link having either two active LACP ports or one active port can perform

dynamic LACP trunk.

A link has two passive LACP ports will not perform dynamic LACP trunk

because both ports are waiting for an LACP protocol packet from the opposite device.

If you are the active LACP’s actor, after you have selected trunk port, the

active status will be activated automatically.

Figure 3.27: State Activity

Port Mirroring

The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks. Traffic through ports can be monitored by one specific port. That means traffic goes in or out monitored (source) ports will be duplicated into mirror (destination) port.

• Destination Port: There is only one port can be selected to be destination (mirror) port for monitoring

both RX and TX traffic which come from source port. Or, use one of two ports for monitoring RX traffic

only and the other one for TX traffic only. User can connect mirror port to LAN analyzer or Netxray

• Source Port: The ports that user wants to monitor. All monitored port traffic will be copied to mirror

(destination) port. User can select multiple source ports by checking the RX or TX check boxes to be monitored.

And then, click

•

Apply

button.

57 Chapter3

Figure 3.28: Port Mirroring

Rate Limiting

You can set up every port’s bandwidth rate and frame limitation type.

• Ingress Limit Frame type: select the frame type that wants to filter. The frame types have 4 options

for selecting: All, Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast, Broadcast/Multicast and Broadcast only. Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast, Broadcast/Multicast and Bbroadcast only types are only for ingress frames. The egress rate only supports All type.

• All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port 1 is 10Mbps, users can set it’s effective egress rate is 1Mbps, ingress rate is 500Kbps. The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the specified rate

• Ingress: Enter the port effective ingress rate (The default value is “0”)

• Egress: Enter the port effective egress rate (The default value is “0”)

And then, click

•

Apply

to apply the settings

EKI-7758F User Manual 58

Figure 3.29: Rate Limiting

59 Chapter3

3.2.3 Protocol

VLAN configuration

A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain, which would allow you to isolate network traffic, so only the members of the VLAN will receive traffic from the same members of VLAN. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch. However, all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch physically.

The industrial switch supports port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. The default configuration of VLAN operation mode is “

Disable

”.

Figure 3.30: VLAN Configuration

VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN

Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected ports are treated as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled, the VLAN-tagging is ignored.

In order for an end station to send packets to different VLAN groups, it itself has to be either capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the protocol.

EKI-7758F User Manual 60

Figure 3.31: Port based mode

• Pull down the select item menu of VLAN Operation Mode, and select Port Based mode.

Click

•

Add

to add a new VLAN group(The maximum VLAN group is up to 64 VLAN groups)

• Entering the VLAN name, group ID and grouping the members of VLAN group

And then, click

•

Apply

61 Chapter3

Edit

Figure 3.32: Port based mode-Add interface

You will see the VLAN displays.

•

Use

•

Use

•

Delete

button to delete unwanted VLAN.

button to modify existing VLAN group.

Note Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new

configuration will lose when switch power off.

802.1Q VLAN

Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a “tag” into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers. You can create Tag-based VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. There are 256 VLAN groups to provide configure. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN, VID is 1. The default VLAN can’t be deleting.

GVRP allows automatic VLAN configuration between the switch and nodes. If the switch is connected to a device with GVRP enabled, you can send a GVRP request using the VID of a VLAN defined on the switch; the switch will automatically add that device to the existing VLAN.

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Figure 3.33: 802.1Q VLAN Configuration

802.1Q Configuration

Pull down the select item menu of VLAN Operation Mode, and select Port Based mode.

•

Enable GVRP Protocol:

•

mark the check box to enable GVRP protocol that allows network devices to dynamically exchange VLAN configuration information with other devices. If GVRP protocol is not enabled, user has to set the tagging information manually.

Select the port that you want to configure.

•

Link Type:

•

there are 3 types of link type.

¾ Access Link: single switch only, allow user to group ports by setting the same VID. ¾ Trunk Link: extended application of Access Link, allows user to group ports by setting the

same VID with 2 or more switches. ¾ Hybrid Link: Both Access Link and Trunk Link are available.

Untagged VID:

•

Tagged VID:

•

Click

•

Apply

assign the untagged frame VID.

assign the tagged frame VID.

Group Configuration

Edit the existing VLAN Group.

Select the VLAN group in the table list.

•

Apply

Click

•

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Figure 3.34: Edit Group Configuration interface

You can Change the VLAN group name and VLAN ID.

•

Click

•

Apply

Figure 3.35: Apply Group Configuration interface

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Rapid Spanning Tree

The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system also supports STP and the system will auto detect the connected device that is running STP or RSTP protocol.

RSTP - System Configuration

User can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge

•

User can modify RSTP state. After modification, click

•

¾ RSTP mode: user must enable or disable RSTP function before configure the related

parameters

¾ Priority (0-61440): a value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value

has the highest priority and is selected as the root. If the value changes, user must reboot the switch. The value must be multiple of 4096 according to the protocol standard rule

¾ Max Age (6-40): the number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning-tree

Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6 through 40

¾ Hello Time (1-10): the time that controls switch sends out the BPDU packet to check RSTP

current status. Enter a value between 1 through 10

¾ Forward Delay Time (4-30): the number of seconds a port waits before changing from its

Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state. Enter a value between 4 through 30

Apply

button

Note Follow the rule to configure the MAX Age, Hello Time, and Forward Delay

Time.

2 x (Forward Delay Time value –1) > = Max Age value >= 2 x (Hello Time value +1)

Figure 3.36: RSTP System Configuration interface

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RSTP - Port Configuration

You can configure path cost and priority of every port.

Select the port in Port column.

•

Path Cost:

•

Enter a number 1 through 200000000.

Priority:

•

value of priority must be the multiple of 16.

P2P:

•

the port concerned can only be connected to exactly one other bridge (i.e. it is served by a point-topoint LAN segment), or can be connected to two or more bridges (i.e. it is served by a shared medium LAN segment). This function allows the P2P status of the link to be manipulated administratively. True is P2P enabling. False is P2P disabling.

Edge:

•

configure the port as an edge port, set the port to “True” status.

Non Stp:

•

calculation. False is including the STP mathematic calculation.

Click

•

The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the specified port.

Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN. Enter a number 0 through 240. The

Some of the rapid state transactions that are possible within RSTP are dependent upon whether

The port directly connected to end stations cannot create bridging loop in the network. To

The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is not including STP mathematic

Apply

Figure 3.37: RSTP Port Configuration interface

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SNMP Configuration

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol developed to manage nodes (servers, workstations, routers, switches and hubs etc.) on an IP network. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth. Network management systems learn of problems by receiving traps or change notices from network devices implementing SNMP.

System Configuration Community Strings

You can define new community string set and remove unwanted community string.

String:

•

RO:

•

RW:

•

set MIB objects.

Click

•

To remove the community string, select the community string that you have defined and click

•

Fill the name string.

Read only. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information.

Read write. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information and to

Remove

. You cannot edit the name of the default community string set.

Agent Mode

Select the SNMP version that you want to use it. And then click

Change

to switch to the selected SNMP

version mode.

Figure 3.38: SNMP System Configuration interface

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Trap Configuration

A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will issue. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string. To define management stations as trap manager and enter SNMP community strings and selects the SNMP version.

IP Address:

•

Community:

•

Trap Version:

•

Click

•

To remove the community string, select the community string that you have defined and click

•

Remove

Enter the IP address of trap manager. Enter the community string.

Select the SNMP trap version type – v1 or v2c.

. You cannot edit the name of the default community string set.

Figure 3.39: Trap Configuration interface

SNMPV3 Configuration

Configure the SNMP V3 function.

Context Table

Configure SNMP v3 context table. Assign the context name of context table. Click

name. Click

Remove

to remove unwanted context name.

User Profile

Configure SNMP v3 user table..

User ID:

•

Authentication Password:

•

Privacy Password:

•

Click

•

Click

•

set up the user name.

set up the private password.

Add

to add context name.

Remove

to remove unwanted context name.

set up the authentication password.

Add

to add context

EKI-7758F User Manual 68

Figure 3.40: SNMP V3 Configuration interface

Group Table

Configure SNMP v3 group table.

Security Name (User ID):

•

Group Name:

•

Click

•

Click

•

Add

Remove

Set up the group name.

to add context name.

to remove unwanted context name.

Assign the user name that you have set up in user table.

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Access Table

Configure SNMP v3 access table.

Context Prefix:

•

Group Name:

•

Security Level:

•

Context Match Rule:

•

Read View Name:

•

Write View Name:

•

Notify View Name:

•

Click

•

Add

Set up the context name.

Set up the group.

Set up the access level.

to add context name.

Select the context match rule.

Set up the read view.

Set up the write view. Set up the notify view.

Click

•

Remove

to remove unwanted context name.

MIBview Table

Configure MIB view table.

ViewName:

•

Sub-Oid Tree:

•

Type:

•

Click

•

Click

•

Set up the name.

Fill the Sub OID.

Select the type – exclude or included.

Add

to add context name.

Remove

to remove unwanted context name.

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QoS Configuration

You can configure Qos policy and priority setting, per port priority setting, COS and TOS setting.

QoS Policy and Priority Type

Qos Policy:

•

select the Qos policy rule. ¾ Use an 8,4,2,1 weighted fair queuing scheme: The switch will follow 8:4:2:1 rate to process priority queue from High to Lowest queue. For example, as the system processes 1 frames of the lowest queue, 2 frames of the low queue, 4 frames of the middle queue, and 8 frames of the high queue will be processed at the same time in accordance with the 8,4,2,1 policy rule. ¾ Use a strict priority scheme: Always higher queue will be processed first, except higher queue is empty.

Priority Type:

•

Port-base:

•

there are 5 priority type selections available. Disable means no priority type is selected.

the port priority will follow the Port-base that you have assigned – High, middle, low, or

lowest.

¾ COS only: the port priority will only follow the COS priority that you have assigned. ¾ TOS only: the port priority will only follow the TOS priority that you have assigned. ¾ COS first: the port priority will follow the COS priority first, and then other priority rule. ¾ TOS first: the port priority will follow the TOS priority first, and the other priority rule.

Click

•

Apply

71 Chapter3

Figure 3.41: QoS Configuration interface

Port Base Priority

Configure per port priority level.

Port 1 ~ Port 10:

•

Click

•

Apply

each port has 4 priority levels – High, Middle, Low, and Lowest.

COS Configuration

Set up the COS priority level.

COS priority:

•

Click

•

Apply

Set up the COS priority level 0~7 –High, Middle, Low, Lowest.

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TOS Configuration

Set up the TOS priority.

TOS priority:

•

the system provides 0~63 TOS priority level. Each level has 4 types of priority – high, middle, low, and lowest. The default value is “Lowest” priority for each level. When the IP packet is received, the system will check the TOS level value in the IP packet that has received. For example, user set the TOS level 25 is high. The port 1 is following the TOS priority policy only. When the port 1 packet received, the system will check the TOS value of the received IP packet. If the TOS value of received IP packet is 25(priority = high), and then the packet priority will have highest priority.

Click

•

Apply

IGMP Configuration

The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. IGMP is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships. It is an integral part of the IP multicast specification, like ICMP for unicast connections. IGMP can be used for online video and gaming, and allows more efficient use of resources when supporting these uses. IGMP have three fundamental types of message as follows:

Table 3.19: IGMP types

Message Description

Query

Report

Leave Group

A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch) asking for a response from each host belonging to the multicast group.

A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host wants to be or is a member of a given group indicated in the report message.

A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host has quit being a member of a specific multicast group.

The switch support IP multicast, you can enable IGMP protocol on web management’s switch setting advanced page, then displays the IGMP snooping information. IP multicast addresses range are from

224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.

IGMP Protocol:

•

IGMP Query:

•

IGMP version 2 multicast network.

Click

•

Apply

Enable or disable the IGMP protocol.

Select the IGMP query function as Enable or Auto to set the switch as a querier for

73 Chapter3

Figure 3.42: IGMP Configuration interface

X-Ring

X-Ring provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms not the same.

In the X-Ring topology, every switch should enable X-Ring function and assign two member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the X-Ring group would be set as a master switch, one of its path would be blocked, called backup port, and another port is called working port. Other switches in the X-Ring group are called working switches and their two member ports are called working ports. When the failure of network connection occurs, the backup port will automatically become a working port to recovery the failure.

The switch supports the function and interface for setting the switch as the ring master or slave mode. The ring master can negotiate and place command to other switches in the X-Ring group. If there are 2 or more switches in master mode, then software will select the switch with lowest MAC address number as the ring master. The X-Ring master ring mode will be enabled by the X-Ring configuration interface. Also, user can identify the switch as the ring master from the R.M. LED panel of the LED panel on the switch.

The system also supports the coupling ring that can connect 2 or more X-Ring group for the redundant backup function and dual homing function that prevent connection lose between X-Ring group and upper level/core switch.

Enable X-Ring

•

Enable Ring Master

•

1st & 2nd Ring Ports

•

: To enable the X-Ring function. Marking the check box to enable the X-Ring function.

: Mark the check box for enabling this machine to be a ring master.

: Pull down the selection menu to assign two ports as the member ports. 1st Ring Port is the working port and 2nd Ring Port is the backup port. When 1st Ring Port fails, the system will automatically upgrade the 2nd Ring Port to be the working port.

Enable Coupling Ring

•

: To enable the coupling ring function. Marking the check box to enable the

coupling ring function.

Coupling port

•

Control port

•

Enable Dual Homing

•

: Assign the member port.

: Set the switch as the master switch in the coupling ring.

: Set up one of port on the switch to be the Dual Homing port. In an X-Ring group,

maximum Dual Homing port is one. Dual Homing only work when the X-Ring function enable.

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Enable Dual Ring

•

be enabled by the system which means this equipment is assigned as the Ring Master. The Dual Ring differs from the Couple Ring in that it only needs a unit to form a redundant linking system of two rings.

And then, click

•

: When this check box is marked, the ‘

Apply

to apply the configuration.

Enable Ring Master

’ check box will then also

Figure 3.43: X-ring interface

Note When the X-Ring function enable, user must disable the RSTP. The X-Ring

function and RSTP function cannot exist at the same time.

Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new

configuration will lose when switch power off.

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3.2.4 Security

In this section, you can configure 802.1x and MAC address table.

802.1X/Radius Configuration

802.1x is an IEEE authentication specification that allows a client to connect to a wireless access point or wired switch but prevents the client from gaining access to the Internet until it provides authority, like a user name and password that are verified by a separate server.

802.1X/Radius - System Configuration

After enabling the IEEE 802.1X function, you can configure the parameters of this function.

IEEE 802.1x Protocol:

•

Radius Server IP:

•

Server Port:

•

Accounting Port:

•

Shared Key:

•

server. This key must match the encryption key used on the Radius Server.

NAS, Identifier:

•

Click

•

set the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the specified Radius Server.

set an encryption key for using during authentication sessions with the specified radius

set the identifier for the radius client.

Apply

.enable or disable 802.1x protocol.

set the Radius Server IP address.

set the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the specified Radius Server.

Figure 3.44: 802.1x/Radius System Configuration interface

802.1x/Radius - Port Configuration

You can configure 802.1x authentication state for each port. The State provides Disable, Accept, Reject and Authorize. Use “Space” key change the state value.

Reject:

•

Accept:

•

Authorized:

•

outcome of an authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the authentication server.

Disable:

•

Click

•

the specified port is required to be held in the unauthorized state.

the specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state.

the specified port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the

The specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state

Apply

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Figure 3.45: 802.1x/Radius - Port Setting interface

802.1X/Radius - Misc Configuration Quiet Period:

•

TX Period:

•

set the period during which the port doesn’t try to acquire a supplicant.

set the period the port wait for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an authentication

session.

Supplicant Timeout:

•

set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to an EAP

request.

Server Timeout:

•

set the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication

request.

Max Requests:

•

set the number of authentication that must time-out before authentication fails and the

authentication session ends.

Reauth period:

•

Click

•

Apply

set the period of time after which clients connected must be re-authenticated.

Figure 3.46: 802.1x/Radius - Misc Configuration interface

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MAC Address Table

Use the MAC address table to ensure the port security.

You can add a static MAC address; it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device is active on the network again. You can add / modify / delete a static MAC address.

MAC Address Table - Static MAC Address

You can add static MAC address in the switch MAC table here.

MAC Address:

•

of the device network activity.

Port No.:

•

Click

•

Add

Enter the MAC address of the port that should permanently forward traffic, regardless

pull down the selection menu to select the port number.

If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address and click

•

Figure 3.47: Static MAC Addresses interface

MAC Address Table - MAC Filtering

By filtering MAC address, the switch can easily filter pre-configure MAC address and reduce the unsafety. You can add and delete filtering MAC address.

Delete

EKI-7758F User Manual 78

Figure 3.48: MAC Filtering interface

MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that you want to filter.

•

Click

•

If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address and click

•

Add

MAC Address Table - All MAC Addresses

You can view the port that connected device’s MAC address and related devices’ MAC address.

Select the port.

•

The selected port of static MAC address information will be displayed here.

•

Click

•

Clear MAC Table

to clear the current port static MAC address information on screen.

Delete

Figure 3.49: All MAC Address interface

79 Chapter3

Factory Default

Reset switch to default configuration. Click

Reset

to reset all configurations to the default value.

Figure 3.50: Factory Default interface

Save Configuration

Save all configurations that you have made in the system. To ensure the all configuration will be saved.

Click

to save the all configuration to the flash memory.

Save

Figure 3.51: Save Configuration interface

System Reboot

Reboot the switch in software reset. Click

Reboot

to reboot the system.

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Figure 3.52: System Reboot interface

81 Chapter3

EKI-7758F User Manual 82

CHAPTER

Troubleshooting

Chapter 4 Troubleshooting

Verify that is using the right power cord/adapter (+12~48V power adaptor with DC output voltage higher than 48 V, or it will burn this converter down.

Select the proper UTP cable to construct user network. Please check that is using the right cable. Use Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) or Shielded Twisted-Pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100 Category 3, 4 or 5 cable for 10 Mbps connections or 100 Category 5 cable for 100 Mbps connections. Also, be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).

Diagnosing LED Indicators

The switch can be easily monitored through panel indicators, which describes common problems user may encounter and where user can find possible solutions, to assist in identifying. If the power indicator does not light up when the power cord is plugged in, user may have a problem with power cord. Then check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at power outlet. If user still cannot resolve the problem, contact the local dealer for assistance. If the Industrial switch LED indicators are normal and the connected cables are correct but the packets still cannot transmit, please check your system’s Ethernet devices configuration or status.

), please don’t use the

EKI-7758F User Manual 84

APPENDIX

Pin Assignment &

Wiring

Appendix A Pin Assignment & Wiring

It is suggested to adopt ELA/TIA as the wiring of the RJ-45.

Figure A.1: RJ-45 Pin Assignment

Figure A.2: EIA/TIA-568B

Figure A.3: EIA/TIA-568A

EKI-7758F User Manual 86

Advantech EKI-7758F User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual