Advantech CA-6178V-00B1, CA-6178F-00B1, PCA-6178L-00B1, PCA-6178V-02B1, PCA-6178VE-02B1 User Manual

...
PCA-6178
Full-size socket 370 Intel
®
Pentium® III processor-based PCI/ISA-bus CPU card
Copyright notice
This document is copyrighted, 2000, by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improvements to the products described in this manual at any time without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any in­fringements upon the rights of third parties which may result from its use.
Acknowledgements
• AWARD is a trademark of AWARD Software, Inc.
• IBM and PC are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
• Intel and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
• MS-DOS is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
• SMC is a trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation.
• WinBond is a trademark of Winbond Corporation.
• SYMBIOS is a registered trademark of Symbios, Inc.
• ATI is a registered trademark of ATI Technologies, Inc.
All other product names or trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Part No. 2006617801 2nd Edition Printed in Taiwan Jan. 2001
A Message to the Customer
Advantech customer services
Each and every Advantech product is built to the most exacting specifications to ensure reliable performance in the harsh and demanding conditions typical of industrial environments. Whether your new Advantech equipment is destined for the laboratory or the factory floor, you can be assured that your product will provide the reliability and ease of operation for which the name Advantech has come to be known.
Your satisfaction is our primary concern. Here is a guide to Advantech’s customer services. To ensure you get the full benefit of our services, please follow the instructions below carefully.
Technical support
We want you to get the maximum performance from your products. So if you run into technical difficulties, we are here to help. For the most frequently asked questions, you can easily find answers in your product documentation. These answers are normally a lot more detailed than the ones we can give over the phone.
So please consult this manual first. If you still cannot find the answer, gather all the information or questions that apply to your problem, and with the product close at hand, call your dealer. Our dealers are well trained and ready to give you the support you need to get the most from your Advantech products. In fact, most problems reported are minor and are able to be easily solved over the phone.
In addition, free technical support is available from Advantech engineers every business day. We are always ready to give advice on application requirements or specific information on the installation and operation of any of our products.
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Product warranty
Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech, or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper installation. Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events.
If an Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details.
If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:
1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, type of PC, CPU speed, Advantech products used, other hardware and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and list any on-screen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product, and any helpful information readily available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return material authorization) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your return more quickly.
4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container. A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for warranty service.
5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid to your dealer.
Initial Inspection
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the following materials have been shipped:
• 1 PCA-6178 socket 370 Pentium III® / Celeron™ processor-based
single board computer
• 1 Pentium III® /Celeron™ processor (optional)
• 1 cooling fan
• 1 PCA-6178 User's Manual
• 1 CD drive utility
• 4 SCSI driven disks (optional)
• 1 FDD cable
• 2 EIDE HDD cables
• 1 printer (parallel port) cable
• 1 A TX-to-PS/2 power cable
• 1 ivory cable for PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse
• 1 SCSI cable (optional, P/N 1701060000)
• 1 USB cable (optional, P/N 1700100170)
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor or sales representative immediately.
We have carefully inspected the PCA-6178 mechanically and electrically before shipment. It should be free of marks and scratches and in perfect working order upon receipt.
As you unpack the PCA-6178, check it for signs of shipping damage. (For example, damaged box, scratches, dents, etc.) If it is damaged or it fails to meet the specifications, notify our service department or your local sales representative immediately. Also notify the carrier. Retain the shipping carton and packing material for inspection by the carrier. After inspection, we will make arrangements to repair or replace the unit.
Contents
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration.............................. 1
1.1 Introduction........................................................................2
1.2 Features...............................................................................3
1.3 Specifications ......................................................................5
1.3.1 System.........................................................................5
1.3.2 Memory.......................................................................5
1.3.3 Input/Output ................................................................6
1.3.4 VGA interface .............................................................6
1.3.5 SCSI interface .............................................................6
1.3.6 Ethernet LAN (PCA-6178E/6168F only) ...................6
1.3.7 Solid state disk ............................................................6
1.3.7 Industrial features .......................................................7
1.3.8 Mechanical and environmental specifications............7
1.4 Board Layout: Main Features ..........................................8
1.5 Jumpers and Connectors...................................................9
1.6 Board Layout: Jumper and Connector locations ........11
1.7 Safety Precautions............................................................12
1.8 Jumper Settings................................................................13
1.8.1 How to set jumpers ...................................................13
1.8.2 CPU clock ratio setting (SW1) .................................13
1.8.3 CPU type select (SW2) .............................................14
1.8.4 CMOS clear (J1) .......................................................15
1.8.5 Watchdog timer output (J2) ......................................15
1.8.6 DiskOnChip® 2000 Flash disk address select (J3)...16
1.9 System Memory................................................................18
1.9.1 Sample calculation: DIMM memory capacity..........18
1.9.2 Supplementary information about DIMMs ..............19
1.10 Memory Installation Procedures ....................................20
1.11 Cache Memory .................................................................20
1.12 CPU Installation...............................................................21
Chapter 2 Connecting Peripherals ............................ 23
2.1 Primary (CN1) and Secondary (CN2) IDE Connectors24
2.2 Floppy Drive Connector (CN3).......................................25
2.3 Parallel Port (CN4) ..........................................................25
2.4 SCSI Connector (CN5) ....................................................26
2.5 USB Port (CN6) ................................................................27
2.6 VGA Connector (CN7) ....................................................27
2.7 10/100Base-T Ethernet Connector (CN8) ......................28
2.8 Serial Ports (CN9: COM1; CN10: COM2)....................28
2.9 PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Connector (CN11) .............29
2.10 External Keyboard Connector (CN12) ..........................29
2.11 Infrared (IR) Connector (CN13) ....................................30
2.12 CPU Fan Connector (CN14) ...........................................30
2.13 Front Panel Connectors (CN16, CN17, CN18, CN19 and
CN21).................................................................................31
2.13.1 Keyboard lock and power LED (CN16) .................31
2.13.2 External speaker (CN17).........................................31
2.13.3 Reset (CN18)...........................................................31
2.13.4 HDD LED (CN19) ..................................................32
2.13.5 ATX soft power switch (CN21)..............................32
2.14 ATX Power Control Connectors (CN20 and CN21).....32
2.14.1 ATX feature connector (CN20) and soft power
switch connector (CN21) ...................................................32
2.14.2 Controlling the soft power switch...........................33
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup ..................................... 35
3.1 Introduction......................................................................36
3.2 Entering Setup..................................................................36
3.3 Standard CMOS Setup....................................................37
3.3.1 CMOS RAM backup.................................................37
3.4 BIOS Features Setup .......................................................38
3.4.1 Virus Warning...........................................................38
3.4.2 Quick Power On Self Test ........................................39
3.4.3 Boot Sequence...........................................................39
3.4.4 Boot Up Floppy Seek ................................................40
3.4.5 Boot Up NumLock Status .........................................40
3.4.6 Gate A20 Option .......................................................40
3.4.7 Typematic Rate Setting.............................................40
3.4.8 Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) .....................................40
3.4.9 Typematic Delay (msec) ...........................................41
3.4.10 Security Option .......................................................41
3.4.11 PCI/VGA Palette Snoop..........................................41
3.4.12 OS Select for DRAM > 64MB................................41
3.4.13 Video BIOS Shadow ...............................................41
3.4.14 C8000-CBFFF Shadow / DC000-DFFFF Shadow .42
3.5 Chipset Features Setup....................................................42
3.5.1 SDRAM RAS to CAS Delay ....................................43
3.5.2 SDRAM RAS Precharge Time .................................43
3.5.3 SDRAM CAS Latency Time ....................................43
3.5.4 DRAM Data Integrity Mode .....................................43
3.5.5 16 Bit I/O Recovery Time / 8 Bit I/O Recovery.......43
3.5.6 Memory Hole At 15M-16M .....................................43
3.5.7 AGP Aperture Size (MB)..........................................44
3.6 Power Management Setup ..............................................44
3.6.1 Power Management ..................................................44
3.6.2 HDD Power Down ....................................................44
3.6.3 Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN...........................................45
3.7 PCI Configuration Setup.................................................45
3.7.1 IRQ-xx assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP ...........................45
3.7.2 DMA-x assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP...........................46
3.7.3 Used MEM base addr : N/A......................................46
3.8 Load BIOS Defaults .........................................................46
3.9 Load Setup Defaults.........................................................46
3.10 Integrated Peripherals.....................................................47
3.10.1 IDE HDD Block Mode ...........................................47
3.10.2 IDE Primary Master/Slave PIO/UDMA Mode, IDE Secondary Master/Slave PIO/UDMA Mode (Auto) ..47
3.10.3 On-Chip PCI IDE Primary/Secondary....................47
3.10.4 Onboard FDC Controller ........................................48
3.10.5 Onboard Serial Port 1 (3F8H/IRQ4).......................48
3.10.6 Onboard Serial Port 2 (2F8H/IRQ3).......................48
3.10.7 Onboard Parallel Port (378H/IRQ7) .......................48
3.10.8 Parallel Port Mode (ECP + EPP) ............................48
3.10.9 ECP Mode Use DMA .............................................48
3.11 Password Setting ..............................................................49
3.12 IDE HDD Auto Detection ................................................49
3.13 Save & Exit Setup ............................................................50
3.14 Exit Without Saving.........................................................50
Chapter 4 PCI SVGA Setup......................................... 51
4.1 Before You Begin .............................................................52
4.2 Features.............................................................................52
4.3 Installation ........................................................................53
4.4 Driver Installation............................................................55
4.4.1 Necessary prerequisites.............................................55
4.4.2 Before you begin.......................................................55
4.4.3 Changing display drivers in Windows......................55
4.4.4 Changing color schemes ...........................................55
4.5 Windows 95/98 Drivers Setup Procedure ......................56
4.6 Windows NT Drivers Setup Procedure..........................58
Chapter 5 LAN Configuration ..................................... 63
5.1 Introduction......................................................................64
5.2 Features.............................................................................64
5.3 Driver Installation............................................................65
5.4 Windows 95/98/98SE Drivers Setup Procedure ............66
5.5 Windows NT Drivers Setup Procedure..........................73
5.6 Windows NT Wake-on-LAN Setup Procedure .............78
Chapter 6 SCSI Setup and Configurations................ 81
6.1 Introduction......................................................................82
6.2 Before You Begin .............................................................82
6.3 Basic Rules for SCSI Host Adapter and Device ................
Installation ........................................................................83
6.4 Configuring the SCSI Adapter .......................................83
6.5 SCSI Terminators ............................................................84
6.6 SDMS Drivers...................................................................85
Chapter 7 Onboard Security Setup............................ 87
7.1 Introduction......................................................................88
7.2 Driver Installation............................................................88
7.2.1 Before you begin.......................................................88
7.2.2 Windows 95 drivers setup procedure........................89
7.3 Windows NT driver setup procedure.............................98
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer..... 103
A.1 Programming the Watchdog Timer .............................104
Appendix B Pin Assignments .................................. 107
B.1 IDE Hard Drive Connector (CN1, CN2)......................108
B.2 Floppy Drive Connector (CN3).....................................109
B.3 Parallel Port Connector (CN4) .....................................110
B.4 SCSI Connector (CN5) ..................................................111
B.5 USB Connector (CN6) ...................................................112
B.6 VGA Connector (CN7) ..................................................112
B.7 Ethernet 10/100Base-T RJ-45 Connector (CN8).........113
B.8 COM1/COM2 RS-232 Serial Port (CN9, CN10).........113
B.9 Keyboard and Mouse Connnector (CN11) ..................114
B.10 External Keyboard Connector (CN12) ........................114
B.11 IR Connector (CN13).....................................................115
B.12 CPU Fan Power Connector (CN14) .............................115
B.13 Power LED and Keylock Connector (CN16)...............116
B.14 External Speaker Connector (CN17) ...........................116
B.15 Reset Connector (CN18)................................................117
B.16 HDD LED Connector (CN19) .......................................117
B.17 ATX Feature Connector (CN20) ..................................117
B.18 System I/O Ports ............................................................118
B.19 DMA Channel Assignments ..........................................119
B.20 Interrupt Assignments...................................................119
B.21 1st MB Memory Map.....................................................120
B.22 PCI Bus Map ..................................................................120
Appendix C DiskOnChip® 2000 Installation Guide 121
C.1 DiskOnChip® 2000 Quick Installation Guide ............122
C.1.1 DiskOnChip® 2000 installation instructions .........122
C.1.2 Addtional information and assistance ....................123
Tables
Table 1-1: Jumpers ..........................................................................................................9
Table 1-2: Connectors .................................................................................................... 10
Table 1-3: CPU clock ratio setting (SW1) ...................................................................... 14
Table 1-4: CPU type select (SW2) ................................................................................. 14
Table 1-5: CMOS clear (J1) ...........................................................................................15
Table 1-6: Watchdog timer output (J2) ..........................................................................15
Table 1-7: DiskOnChip® 2000 Flash disk memory address jumper settings (J3) ........17
Table 1-8: DIMM module allocation table ......................................................................18
Table 1-9: DIMM memory capacity sample calculation.................................................18
Table 2-1: Serial port connections (COM1, COM2).......................................................28
Table 2-2: PS/2 or ATX power supply LED status ........................................................ 31
Table B-1: IDE hard drive connector (CN1, CN2)........................................................108
Table B-2: Floppy drive connector (CN3) ....................................................................109
Table B-3: Parallel port connector (CN4).....................................................................110
Table B-4: SCSI connector (CN5)................................................................................111
Table B-5: USB1/USB2 connector (CN6) .................................................................... 112
Table B-6: VGA connector (CN7)................................................................................. 112
Table B-7: Ethernet 10/100Base-T RJ-45 connector (CN8)........................................113
Table B-8: COM1/COM2 RS-232 serial port (CN9, CN10) ......................................... 113
Table B-9: Keyboard and mouse connector (CN11) ................................................... 114
Table B-10: External keyboard connector (CN12).......................................................114
Table B-11: IR connector (CN13)................................................................................. 115
Table B-12: CPU fan power connector (CN14) ........................................................... 115
Table B-13: Power LED and keylock connector (CN16) .............................................116
Table B-14: External speaker (CN17) ..........................................................................116
Table B-15: Reset connector (CN18)...........................................................................117
Table B-16: HDD LED connector (CN19) ....................................................................117
Table B-17: ATX feature connector (CN20).................................................................117
Table B-18: System I/O ports....................................................................................... 118
Table B-19: DMA channel assignments ...................................................................... 119
Table B-20: Interrupt assignments ...............................................................................119
Table B-21: 1st MB memory map ................................................................................ 120
Table B-22: PCI bus map ............................................................................................. 120
Figures
Figure 1-1: Board layout: main features .......................................................................8
Figure 1-2: Board layout: jumper and connecter locations .........................................11
Figure 1-3: DIMM installation ....................................................................................20
Figure 7-2: Setup under Win95...................................................................................90
Figure 7-3: Restarting Windows .................................................................................90
Hardware Configuration
This chapter gives background informa­tion on the PCA-6178. It then shows you how to configure the card to match your application and prepare it for installation into your PC.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Features
• Specifications
• Board Layout
• Jumpers and Connectors
• Safety Precautions
• Jumper Settings
• System Memory
• Memory Installation Procedures
• Cache Memory
• CPU Installation
1
CHAPTER
2
PCA-6178 User's Manual
1.1 Introduction
The PCA-6178 Series all-in-one industrial grade CPU card uses Intel's highly acclaimed Pentium® III/ Celeron ™ processor, together with the Intel 440BX PCI chipset. The card works with standard ISA or PCI/ISA-bus passive backplanes.
The CPU provides 256 KB/128 KB on-CPU L2 cache, eliminating the need for external SRAM chips. It has two PCI EIDE interfaces (for up to four devices) and a floppy disk drive interface (for up to two devices). Other features include two RS-232 serial ports (16C550 UAR T s with 16-byte FIFO or compatible), one enhanced parallel port (supports EPP/ECP) and two USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports. The PCI enhanced IDE controller supports Ultra DMA/33 and PIO Mode 4 operation. This provides data transfer rates of over 33 MB/sec. System BIOS supports boot-up from an IDE CD-ROM, SCSI CD-ROM, LS-120, FDD, IDE HDD, SCSI CD-ROM, and ZIP-100.
A backup of CMOS data is stored in the Flash memory , which protects data even after a battery failure. Also included is a 63-level watchdog timer, which resets the CPU or generates an interrupt if a program cannot be executed normally . This enables reliable operation in unattended environments.
The PCA-6178 Series offers several impressive industrial features such as a VGA (AGP) controller, a PCI Ultra2 SCSI controller , a 10/100Base-T networking controller, three DIMM slots for a total of 768 MB RAM memory , and an ISA High Drive. In addition, the PCA-6178 Series supports a solid state disk (SSD) using M-Systems Corporation's DiskOnChip® 2000 Flash disk, for up to 144 MB of non-volatile, reliable memory that is not vulnerable to the hazards of an industrial comput­ing environment. All these make it an ideal choice for applications that require both high performance and full functionality .
Note: Some of the features mentioned above are not
av ailable with all models . For more inf ormation about the specifications of a particular model, see Section
1.3: Specifications.
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration
3
1.2 Features
1. Fan status monitoring and alarm: To prevent system overheat-
ing and damage, the CPU fan can be monitored for speed and failure. The fan is set for its normal RPM range, and alarm thresholds.
2. Temperature monitoring and alert: To prevent system overheat-
ing and damage, the CPU card supports processor thermal sensing and auto-protection.
3. Voltage monitoring and alert: System voltage levels are moni-
tored to ensure stable current flows to critical components. Voltage specifications will become even more critical for proces­sors of the future. Thus monitoring will become ever more necessary to ensure proper system configuration and management.
4. ATX soft power switch: Through the BIOS, the power button can
be defined as the "Standby" (aka "Suspend" or "Sleep") button or as the "Soft-Off" button (see Section 3.6.3 Soft-off by PWR­BTN). Regardless of the setting, pushing the power button for more than 4 seconds will enter the Soft-Off mode.
5. Wake-on-ring (requires modem): This allows a computer to be
turned on remotely through an internal or external modem. Users can thus access information on their computers from anywhere in the world!
6. Wake-on-LAN: This allows you to remotely power up your
system through your network by sending a wake-up frame or signal. With this feature, you can remotely upload/download data to/from systems during off-peak hours.
7. Message LED: Chassis LEDs now act as information providers.
The way a particular LED illuminates indicates the stage the computer is in. A single glimpse provides useful information to the user.
4
PCA-6178 User's Manual
8. Jumper free mode: When enabled, this allows processor settings
and easy overclocking of frequency and Vcore voltages all through the BIOS setup. Easy-to-use DIP switches instead of jumpers are included in case you want to manually adjust the processor's external frequency.
9. CMOS RAM backup: When BIOS CMOS setup has been
completed, data in the CMOS RAM is automatically backed up to the Flash ROM. This is particularly useful in industrial environ­ments which may cause soft errors. Upon such an error occurring, BIOS will check the data, and automatically restore the original data for booting.
10. Power On by Alarm: Powers up your computer at a certain
time
11. Virus warning: During and after system boot-up, any attempt
to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will halt the system. In this case, a warning message will be displayed. You can then run your anti-virus program to locate the problem
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration
5
1.3 Specifications
1.3.1 System
CPU: Intel Pentium® III /Celeron™ processor, up to 850+ MHz
BIOS: Award Flash BIOS, 2 Mb
Green function: Supports power management operation via BIOS.
Activated by keyboard or mouse activity
PCI enhanced IDE hard disk drive interface: Supports up to four
IDE (AT-bus) large hard disk drives or other enhanced IDE devices. Supports PIO mode 4 (16.67 MB/s data transfer rate) and Ultra DMA/33 (33 MB/s data transfer rate). BIOS enabled/disabled
Floppy disk drive interface: Supports up to two floppy disk drives,
5¼" (360 KB and 1.2 MB) and/or 3½" (720 KB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB). BIOS enabled/disabled
1.3.2 Memory
RAM: Up to 768 MB in three available 168-pin DIMM sockets.
Supports PC100-compliant SDRAMs
ECC (parity DRAM only): Modules can detect multi-bit memory
errors. Correction of 1-bit memory errors
6
PCA-6178 User's Manual
1.3.3 Input/Output
Bus interface: PCI/ISA bus, PICMG compliant
Enhanced parallel port: Configurable to LPT1, LPT2, LPT3 or
disabled. Standard DB-25 female connector provided. Supports EPP/ECP
Serial ports: Two RS-232 ports with 16C550 UARTs (or
compatible) with 16-byte FIFO buffer. Supports speeds up to 115.2 Kbps. Ports can be individually configured to COM1, COM2 or disabled
Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector: A 6-pin mini-DIN
connector is located on the mounting bracket for easy connection to a keyboard or PS/2 mouse. An onboard keyboard pin header connector is also available
ISA driver current: 64 mA (High Drive)
1.3.4 VGA interface
Supports AGP 2X, 133 MHz
Controller: A TI 3D RAGE™ XL
Display memory: SGRAM 4 MB, 8 MB upon request
1.3.5 SCSI interface
PCI SCSI: Supports 32-bit PCI interface and Ultra2 SCSI or legacy
single-ended devices; data transfer up to 80 MB/sec.
Chipset: Symbios SYM53C895
1.3.6 Ethernet LAN (PCA-6178E/6178F only)
Supports 10/100Base-T Ethernet networking
Chipset: Intel 82559
1.3.7 Solid state disk
Supports DOC® 2000 up to 144 MB
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration
7
1.3.7 Industrial features
Watchdog timer: Can generate a system reset or IRQ11. The
watchdog timer is programmable, with each unit equal to one second (63 levels). The program uses I/O port hex 443h to control the watchdog timer
1.3.8 Mechanical and environmental specifications
Operating temperature: 0 ~ 60° C (32 ~ 140° F)
Storage temperature: -40 ~ 60° C (-40 ~ 140° F)
Humidity: 20 ~ 95% non-condensing
Power supply voltage: +5 V, ±12 V
Power consumption:
+5 V @ 5.02 A (for Pentium III Coppermine® 550 MHz) +5 V @ 5.56 A (for Pentium III Coppermine® 700 MHz)
Board size: 338 x 122 mm (13.3" x 4.8")
Board weight: 0.5 kg (1.2 lb)
8
PCA-6178 User's Manual
1.4 Board Layout: Main Features
Figure 1-1: Board layout: main features
Intel Pentium
®
III /
Celeron™socket
370 architecture
Symbios SYM53C895
SCSI chipset
PS/2 mouse and
keyboard connector
COM2 connector
COM1 connector
M-Systems' DiskOnChip
®
2000
Flash disk (up to 144 MB)
FDD connector
Parallel port
EIDE
connectors
Ultra2 SCSI
connector
ATI 3D Rage XL
VGA chipset
Intel 82440BX
PCIset
3 DIMM sockets
(up to 768 MB)
VGA (AGP) connector
LAN connector
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration
9
1.5 Jumpers and Connectors
Connectors on the PCA-6178 board link it to external devices such as hard disk drives and a keyboard. In addition, the board has a number of jumpers used to configure your system for your application.
The tables below list the function of each of the board jumpers and connectors. Later sections in this chapter give instructions on setting jumpers. Chapter 2 gives instructions for connecting external devices to your card.
Table 1-1: Jumpers
Label Function
J1 CMOS clear J2 Watchdog timer output J3 DiskOnChip® 2000 address setting SW1 CPU clock ratio setting SW2 CPU type select
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Table 1-2: Connectors
Label Function
CN1 Primary IDE connector CN2 Secondary IDE connector CN3 Floppy drive connector CN4 Parallel port CN5 SCSI connector CN6 USB port CN7 VGA connector CN8 10/100Base-T Ethernet connector CN9 Serial port: COM1 CN10 Serial port: COM2 CN11 PS/2 keyboard and mouse connector CN12 External keyboard connector CN13 Infrared (IR) connector CN14 CPU fan connector CN16 Keyboard lock and power LED CN17 External speaker CN18 Reset connector CN19 HDD LED connector CN20 ATX feature connector CN21 ATX soft power switch CN22 Reserved (Default closed) CN26 VGA feature connector (Reserved)
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1.6 Board Layout: Jumper and Connector Locations
Figure 1-2: Board layout: jumper and connecter locations
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1.7 Safety Precautions
Warning! Alwa ys completely disconnect the po wer cord from
your chassis whene v er y ou w ork with the hardware. Do not make connections while the pow er is on. Sensitive electronic components can be damaged by sudden pow er surges. Only experienced electronics personnel should open the PC chassis.
Caution! Alwa ys ground yourself to remove any static charge
before touching the CPU card. Modern electronic devices are v ery sensitive to static electric charges. As a safety precaution, use a grounding wrist strap at all times. Place all electronic components in a static-dissipative surf ace or static-shielded bag when they are not in the chassis.
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1.8 Jumper Settings
This section provides instructions on how to configure your card by setting jumpers. It also includes the card's default settings and your options for each jumper.
1.8.1 How to set jumpers
You configure your card to match the needs of your application by setting jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electric switch. It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To close (or turn ON) a jumper, you connect the pins with the clip. To open (or turn OFF) a jumper, you remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper consists of a set of three pins, labeled 1, 2 and 3. In this case you connect either pins 1 and 2, or 2 and 3.
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be useful when setting jumpers.
1.8.2 CPU clock ratio setting (SW1)
Y ou must configure your PCA-6178 CPU card to the frequency of your Intel® Celeron/Coppermine processor by setting jumper SW1. The PCA-6178 SW1 jumper is equpped to use Intel Celeron/Coppermine processors with speed ratios of 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8,
8.5, 9, or 9.5 with a bus clock speed of 66/100 MHz. Configure your PCA-6178 as follows:
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Table 1-3: CPU clock ratio setting (SW1)
Ratio SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3 SW1-4
2 ON OFF OFF OFF
2.5 ON OFF ON OFF 3 ON ON OFF OFF
3.5 ON ON ON OFF 4 OFF OFF OFF OFF
4.5 OFF OFF ON OFF 5 OFF ON OFF OFF
5.5 OFF ON ON OFF 6 ON OFF OFF ON
6.5 ON OFF ON ON 7 ON ON OFF ON
7.5 ON ON ON ON 8 OFF OFF OFF ON
8.5 OFF OFF ON ON 9 OFF ON ON ON
9.5 OFF ON OFF ON
1.8.3 CPU type select (SW2)
Table 1-4: CPU type select (SW2)
CPU type SW2-1 SW2-2
Celeron ON OFF Coppermine OFF ON
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1.8.4 CMOS clear (J1)
The PCA-6178 CPU card contains a jumper that can erase CMOS data and reset the system BIOS information. Normally this jumper should be set with pins 1-2 closed. If you want to reset the CMOS data, set J1 to 2-3 closed for just a few seconds, and then move the jumper back to 1-2 closed. This procedure will reset the CMOS to its default setting.
Table 1-5: CMOS clear (J1)
Function Jumper setting
* Keep CMOS data 1-2 closed
Clear CMOS data 2-3 closed
* default setting
1.8.5 Watchdog timer output (J2)
The PCA-6178 contains a watchdog timer that will reset the CPU or send a signal to IRQ11 in the event the CPU stops processing. This feature means the PCA-6178 will recover from a software failure or an EMI problem. The J2 jumper settings control the outcome of what the computer will do in the event the watchdog timer is tripped.
Table 1-6: Watchdog timer output (J2)
Function Jumper setting
IRQ11 1-2 closed
* Reset 2-3 closed
* default setting
1
1
1
1
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