ADLink MI-960 Manual

MI-960

Mini-ITX Industrial Motherboard with

Intel® Q965 Chipset

User’s Manual

Manual Rev.: 2.01
Revision Date: April 14, 2009
Part No: 50-1X001-10

10

Advance Technologies; Automate the World.

Revision History

Revision Release Date Description of Change(s)

2.00 2008/11/18 Initial Release

2.01 2009/04/14 Correct graphics spec, GbE pin/LED def’n

ii

MI-960

Preface

Copyright 2009 ADLINK Technology Inc.

This document contains proprietary information protected by copy­right. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be repro­duced by any mechanical, electronic, or other means in any form
without prior written permission of the manufacturer.

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without prior
notice in order to improve reliability, design, and function and does
not represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer.

In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, spe­cial, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or
inability to use the product or documentation, even if advised of
the possibility of such damages.

Environmental Responsibility

ADLINK is committed to fulfill its social responsibility to global
environmental preservation through compliance with the Euro­pean Union's Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) direc­tive and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
directive. Environmental protection is a top priority for ADLINK.
We have enforced measures to ensure that our products, manu­facturing processes, components, and raw materials have as little
impact on the environment as possible. When products are at their
end of life, our customers are encouraged to dispose of them in
accordance with the product disposal and/or recovery programs
prescribed by their nation or company.

Trademarks

Product names mentioned herein are used for identification pur­poses only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective companies.

Preface iii

Using this Manual

Audience and Scope

The MI-960 User’s Manual is intended for hardware technicians

and systems operators with knowledge of installing, configuring
and operating industrial grade computers.

Manual Organization

This manual is organized as follows:

Preface: Presents copyright notifications, disclaimers, trade-

marks, and associated information on the proper usage of this
document and its associated product(s).

Chapter 1, Introduction: Introduces the MI-960, its features,

applications, and specifications, including functional descriptions
and board layout.

Chapter 2, Connectors & Jumpers: Provides technical informa-

tion on connectors and jumpers as well as pin assignments for
configuring the MI-960 and any attached external devices.

Chapter 3, Getting Started: Describes how to install components

on the MI-960: CPU, memory modules, and drivers.

Chapter 4, BIOS Setup: Presents information and illustrations to

help understand and configure the system BIOS.

Chapter 5, POST Codes: Presents POST information and

detailed descriptions for users.

Appendix A, Watchdog Timer: Presents information on under-

standing and configuring the embedded Watchdog timer.

Appendix B, System Resources: Presents information on I/O

mapping, IRQ routing, and resource allocation.

Important Safety Instructions: Presents safety instructions all

users must follow for the proper setup, installation and usage of
equipment and/or software.

Getting Service: Contact information for ADLINK’s worldwide

offices.

iv Preface

MI-960

Conventions

Take note of the following conventions used throughout this
manual to make sure that users perform certain tasks and
instructions properly.

Additional information, aids, and tips that help users perform
tasks.

NOTE:

NOTE:

Information to prevent minor physical injury, component dam-

age, data loss, and/or program corruption when trying to com-

CAUTION:

WARNING:

plete a task.

Information to prevent serious physical injury, component

damage, data loss, and/or program corruption when trying to
complete a specific task.

Preface v

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vi Preface

MI-960

Table of Contents

MI-960.........................................................................................i

Revision History...................................................................... ii

Preface.................................................................................... iii

List of Figures........................................................................ xi

List of Tables........................................................................ xiii

1 Introduction ........................................................................ 1

1.1 Package Contents ............................................................... 1

1.2 Overview.............................................................................. 2

1.3 Features............................................................................... 2

1.4 Specifications....................................................................... 3

1.5 Power Consumption ............................................................ 5

1.6 Block Diagram ..................................................................... 6

1.7 Functional Description ......................................................... 7

1.8 Board Layout ..................................................................... 10

1.9 Mechanical Drawings......................................................... 12

2 Connectors & Jumpers.................................................... 15

2.1 Rear I/O Connectors.......................................................... 15

2.2 Onboard Connectors ......................................................... 18

2.3 Jumpers ............................................................................. 25

3 Getting Started ................................................................. 27

3.1 Installing the CPU .............................................................. 27

3.2 Memory Module Installation............................................... 31

3.3 Driver Installation ............................................................... 33

Table of Contents vii

4 BIOS Setup........................................................................ 35

4.1 Starting the BIOS ............................................................... 35

4.2 Main Setup......................................................................... 39

4.3 Advanced BIOS Setup ....................................................... 40

4.3.1 IDE Configuration .......................................................... 41

4.3.2 Super IO Configuration .................................................. 42

4.3.3 Hardware Health Configuration ..................................... 43

4.3.4 APM / Resume Event Configuration .............................. 44

4.3.5 Remote Access Configuration ....................................... 45

4.3.6 USB Configuration ......................................................... 47

4.4 Advanced PCI/PnP Settings .............................................. 50

4.4.1 IRQ/DMA ....................................................................... 50

4.5 Boot Settings ..................................................................... 51

4.5.1 Boot Settings Configuration ........................................... 51

4.6 Security Setup.................................................................... 54

4.7 Chipset Setup .................................................................... 57

4.7.1 North Bridge Configuration ............................................ 58

4.7.2 South Bridge Configuration............................................ 60

4.8 Exit Menu ........................................................................... 61

5 POST Codes...................................................................... 63

5.1 Post Code Checkpoints ..................................................... 63

A Appendix: Watchdog Timer..............................................67

A.1 Sample Code ..................................................................... 67

B Appendix: System Resources..........................................71

B.1 System Memory Map ......................................................... 71

B.2 Direct Memory Access Channels....................................... 72

B.3 IO Map ............................................................................... 73

B.4 Interrupt Request (IRQ) Lines............................................ 75

B.5 PCI Configuration Space Map ........................................... 78

B.6 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ................................................. 80

viii Table of Contents

MI-960

Important Safety Instructions.............................................. 81

Getting Service...................................................................... 83

Table of Contents ix

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xTable of Contents

MI-960

List of Figures

Figure 1-1: MI-960 Block Diagram ..................................................... 6

Figure 1-2: MI-960 Board Layout ..................................................... 10

Figure 1-3: MI-960 Rear I/O Layout ................................................. 11

Figure 1-4: MI-960 Board Dimensions (top view)............................. 12

Figure 1-5: MI-960 Rear I/O Dimensions ......................................... 13

List of Figures xi

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xii List of Figures

MI-960

List of Tables

Table 1-1: MI-960 General Specifications......................................... 4

Table 1-2: MI-960 Power Consumption ............................................ 5

Table 5-1: POST Code Checkpoints............................................... 66

Table B-1: System Memory Map..................................................... 71

Table B-2: Direct Memory Access Channels................................... 72

Table B-3: IO Map........................................................................... 74

Table B-4: IRQ Lines PIC Mode...................................................... 75

Table B-5: IRQ Lines APIC Mode ................................................... 77

Table B-6: PCI Configuration Space Map ....................................... 79

Table B-7: PCI Interrupt Routing Map............................................. 80

List of Tables xiii

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xiv List of Tables

1 Introduction

This chapter will introduce the MI-960, its features, specifications,
functional description, and mechanical layout.

1.1 Package Contents

Please check that your package contains the items below. If
you discover damaged or missing items, please contact your
vendor.

X MI-960 Industrial Mini-ITX Motherboard

X I/O shield x1

X SATA cable x2

X SATA power cable x1

X IDE cable x1

X COM cable x1

X 2-port USB cable with bracket x1

X Driver DVD

X User’s Manual

MI-960

DO NOT install or apply power to equipment that is dam-

aged or if there is missing/incomplete equipment. Retain

WARNING:

the shipping carton and packing materials for inspection.
Please contact your ADLINK dealer/vendor immediately
for assistance. Obtain authorization from your dealer
before returning any product to ADLINK.

Introduction 1

1.2 Overview

The ADLINK MI-960 is a Mini-ITX industrial motherboard support­ing the Intel® Core™2 Quad/Duo, Intel® Pentium® Dual-Core,
Intel® Pentium® 4, Intel® Celeron®, and Intel® Celeron® D pro­cessors in the LGA775 package to deliver a high performance and
space-saving platform for a wide array of embedded computing
applications. With a compact footprint, the MI-960 supports a
broad range of processing speeds and high-bandwidth network
connectivity with dual Gigabit Ethernet.

These advanced features, coupled with a dual-channel DDR2 sys­tem memory architecture, diverse I/O, storage, and audio inter­faces make the MI-960 suitable for multimedia, automation
control, transportation, POS/POI, and medical applications requir­ing a compact, easy-to-deploy, and cost-effective mainboard.

1.3 Features

X Mini-ITX form factor (170 x 170 mm)

X Supports the following CPUs in the LGA775 package:

Z Intel® Core™2 Quad/Duo (Q6600, Q6700 )

Z Intel® Core™2 Duo (E6400, E4300)

Z Intel® Pentium® Dual-Core (E2160)

Z Intel® Pentium® 4 (651, 551, 531)

Z Intel® Celeron® (440)

Z Intel® Celeron® D (352, 341)

X Integrated graphics controller, supports dual independent

display

X Single channel 24-bit LVDS up to 1600 x 1200 resolution

X Two SATA ports 300 MB/s, two RS-232 serial ports

X Dual GbE, 8 USB 2.0, HD audio codec

X Onboard CompactFlash socket, PCI expansion slot

X RoHS compliant

2Introduction

MI-960

1.4 Specifications

System

CPU/Cache • Intel® Core™2 Quad Processor Q6700, 65nm, 2x 4MB L2,

2.66 GHz, 1066 MHz

• Intel® Core™2 Quad Processor Q6600, 65nm, 2x 4MB L2,

2.4 GHz, 1066 MHz

• Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E6400, 65nm, 2 MB L2,

2.13 GHz, 1066 MHz

• Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E4300, 65nm, 2 MB L2,

1.8 GHz, 800 MHz

• Intel® Pentium ® Dual Core Processor E2160, 65nm,
1 MB L2, 1.8 GHz, 800 MHz

• Intel® Pentium ® 4 Processor 651, 65nm, 2 MB L2,

3.4 GHz, 800 MHz

• Intel® Pentium ® 4 Processor 551, 90nm, 1 MB L2,

3.4 GHz, 800 MHz

• Intel® Pentium ® 4 Processor 531, 90nm, 1 MB L2,

3.0 GHz, 800 MHz

• Intel® Celeron ® Processor 440, 65nm, 512KB L2,

2.0 GHz, 800 MHz

• Intel® Celeron ®D Processor 352, 65nm, 512KB L2,

3.2 GHz, 533 MHz

• Intel® Celeron ®D Processor 341, 90nm, 512KB L2,

2.93 GHz, 533 MHz

FSB • 533/800/1066 MHz
Chipset • North Bridge: Intel® Q965 chipset

• South Bridge: Intel® ICH8 chipset

Memory • DDR2 533/667/800 SDRAM (4GB max.)

• 2x 240-pin DDR2 DIMM slots

BIOS • AMI BIOS with 16 Mb Flash ROM
Audio • HDA Codec by Realtek ALC262

• supports line-in, line-out and mic-in

Watch Dog Timer • 1-255 second/minute programmable
Hardware Monitor • CPU/System temperature, fan speed and onboard DC

voltage

Operating System • Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional

• Microsoft® Windows® Vista Enterprise (32/64-bit)

• Fedora Core 7 (i386, x86_64)

• Fedora Core 8 (i386)

Introduction 3

I/O Interfaces

IDE • 1 IDE port by PCIe (JMB363)

• Supports UltraATA 66/100/133 mode

CompactFlash • CompactFlash type II socket by SATA (JM20330)
Serial ATA • Two serial ATA ports with 300 MB/s data transfer
Onboard I/O • 2 USB 2.0 pin headers (4 ports)

• 1 LVDS connector

• 1 serial port connector

• 1 front panel connector

Rear I/O •2 RJ-45 LAN

• 4 USB 2.0 ports

• 1 D-Sub VGA connector

• 1 serial port

• 2 PS2 keyboard/mouse ports

• 3 audio jacks

Expansion Slots • 1 32-bit/33MHz PCI slot

• 1 CompactFlash socket

Display
VGA • GMA 3000 integrated in Q965 GMCH
VRAM • Shared system memory up to 256 MB
CRT • Dsub-15 connector, up to 2048x1536 @ 75 Hz
LVDS • Internal 24-bit header, supports dual independent

display

Ethernet
Controller • Intel® 82566DM, Marvell® 88E8053
Ports • Two RJ-45 Ethernet ports

Mechanical and Environment
Form Factor • Mini-ITX Industrial Motherboard
Dimensions • 170 mm x 170 mm (L x W)
Operating Temp. • 0°C to 55°C
Storage Temp. • -20ºC to 60ºC
Safety • CE, FCC Class A

T able 1-1: MI-960 General Specifications

4Introduction

1.5 Power Consumption

Test Configuration

CPU Intel® Core 2 Quad processor Q6600 2.40 GHz
Memory TRANSCEND DDR2 800 2GB
Graphics Intel® Q965 Graphics Memory controller
SATA Channel Seagate ST3160812AS Barracuda 7200.9 160GB
Power Supply COOLMAX FL-480ATX 450W

DOS (idle)

Power Req. +3.3V +5V +12V CPU +12V Total

Current (A) 1.77 3.27 0.338 3.12 8.50

Watts (W) 5.841 16.34 4.06 37.46 63.67

Linux, Idle

Power Req. +3.3V +5V +12V CPU +12V Total

Current (A) 1.74 3.12 0.32 1.26 6.44

Watts (W) 5.75 15.58 3.89 15.14 40.35

Windows XP, Idle

Power Req. +3.3V +5V +12V CPU +12V Total

Current (A) 1.803 3.12 0.28 1.31 6.52

Watts (W) 5.95 15.62 3.42 15.72 40.71

Windows XP, CPU 100% Usage

Power Req. +3.3V +5V +12V CPU +12V Total

Current (A) 1.79 3.15 0.43 5.21 10.59

Watts (W) 5.91 15.77 5.22 62.58 89.47

MI-960

Table 1-2: MI-960 Power Consumption

Introduction 5

1.6 Block Diagram

CPU

Core™2 Quad/Duo

LGA775 package

800/1066 MHz FSB

®

Celeron

533/800/1066 MHz FSB

CRT

DB-15

Chrontel

7308B

24-bit LVDS

SATA to CF

CF Socket

SATA ports x2

USB 2.0

(Rear x4, Internal x4)

KB/Mouse

RS-232

RS-232

Northbridge

Intel®Q965 GMCH

Southbridge

SATA

USB 2.0

LPC

Winbond

W83627DHG

LPC Super I/O

Intel®ICH8

Audio

SPI

DMI
Interface
2GB/s

PCIe

Controller

PCI

Controller

Audio Codec

Hardware

DDR Channel A

DDRII 533/667/800 MHz

DDR Channel B

PCIe x1

PCIe x1

x

I

e

C

P

PCI Bus

Realtek
ALC262

16Mb SPI BIOS

Monitor

1

3 Audio Jacks

DIMM x2

PCIe to IDE

IDE 40-pin

Intel 82566DM

RJ-45

Marvell

88E8053

RJ-45

PCI 32-bit/

33MHz bus

Figure 1-1: MI-960 Block Diagram

6Introduction

MI-960

1.7 Functional Description

Processor Support

The MI-960 motherboard supports Intel processors in the LGA775
package in a range of 533/800/1066 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB).

Providing high-performance computing and energy-efficiency, the
MI-960 is designed for Intel® Core™2 Quad/Duo, Intel® Pen­tium® Dual-Core, Intel® Pentium® 4, Intel® Celeron®, and Intel®
Celeron® D processors. The MI-960 supports dual/quad-core pro­cessors containing multiple physical cores and dedicated
L2 caches to meet the ever-increasing demands of industrial com­puting.

Intel® Q965 Express chipset

The Intel® Q965 Express chipset, featuring the Intel® Q965
graphics memory controller hub (GMCH) and the Intel® ICH8 I/O
controller hub, provides the vital interfaces for the motherboard.
The Intel® Q965 comes with the Intel® Graphics Media Accelera­tor 3000, an integrated graphics engine with enhanced 3D/2D
graphics rendering and video capabilities. The GMCH also pro­vides the interface for the processor and system memory.

The Intel® ICH8-M Southbridge is the eighth generation of Intel
I/O controller hub that provides key interfaces such as PCI
Express®, USB 2.0, and SATA II.

Dual-channel DDR2 memory

To meet the requirements of memory-intensive applications, the
MI-960 has a dual-channel memory architecture supporting DDR2
533/667/800 MHz DIMMs. The high-bandwidth memory specifica­tion, meets the requirements of the latest 3D graphics, multimedia,
and network application, and boosts system performance by elimi­nating bottlenecks.

Introduction 7

Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3000

The Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3000 revolutionizes
integrated graphics with new capabilities that provide significant
increase in graphics performance. With support for DirectX 9 hard­ware acceleration, 333 MHz display clock, and up to 256 MB of
video memory, the Intel GMA 3000 provides a cost-effective and
high-performance graphics solution. The MI-960 comes with the
dual-independent display technology, enabling different contents
to be displayed on two separate display terminals or a single con­tent stretched across two display devices for expanded work­space.

Gigabit Ethernet

The motherboard is equipped with the Intel® 82566DM and Mar­vell® 88E8053 controllers.

Serial ATA

Storage is efficient and secure with the Serial ATA interface. Utiliz­ing the Intel® ICH8, the MI-960 supports up to two Serial ATA
devices capable of reading/writing data at up to 3 Gbps. The SATA
specification improves chassis airflow via thinner and more flexible
cables with lower pin count.

Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0

The MI-960 incorporates the Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 spec­ification that increases peripheral connection speed from 12 Mbps
(USB 1.1) to 480 Mbps. USB 2.0 is backward compatible with USB

1.1.

Hardware monitoring

A built-in, proactive hardware monitoring system in the ASIC mon­itors the CPU temperature, system fan rotations, and voltage lev­els to prevent overheating and/or component damage, effect
timely failure detection, and ensure stable supply of current for
critical motherboard components.

8Introduction

MI-960

Watchdog Timer

The watchdog timer (WDT) monitors system operations based on
user-defined configurations. The WDT can be programmed for dif­ferent time-out periods, such as from 1 to 255 seconds or from 1 to
255 minutes. The WDT generates a reset signal, then a reset
request, after failure to strobe it within the programmed time
period. A register bit may be enabled to indicate if the watchdog
timer caused the reset event. The WDT register is cleared during
the power-on sequence to enable the operating system to take
appropriate action when the watchdog generates a reboot.

Introduction 9

1.8 Board Layout

CN18CN19CN3

J2

J1

Slot 1

CF on

bottom

CN13

FN1

CN1

CN1 ATX 12V connector CN25 RSVD
CN3 IDE connector FN1 CPU Fan connector
CN9 USB4/5 pin header FNY1 System Fan connector
CN10 SATA0 connector J1/2 DIMM1/2 slot
CN12 SATA1 connector J3 LVDS connector
CN13 COM1 connector JP1 Case open (RSVD)
CN14 USB6/7 pin header JP2 Clear CMOS jumper
CN18 ATX power connector Slot 1 PCI slot
CN19 System Panel connector

CN9 CN14

JP1

JP2

CN25

J3

CN12

FNY1

CN10

Figure 1-2: MI-960 Board Layout

10 Introduction

MI-960

MS

KB

Audio

GbE1

VGACOM2

USB0

CF

Figure 1-3: MI-960 Rear I/O Layout

USB1

GbE2

USB2
USB3

Introduction 11

1.9 Mechanical Drawings

Dimensions in mm

Figure 1-4: MI-960 Board Dimensions (top view)

12 Introduction

Dimensions in mm

Figure 1-5: MI-960 Rear I/O Dimensions

MI-960

Introduction 13

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14 Introduction

2 Connectors & Jumpers

The connectors and jumpers on the MI-960 allow you to connect
and configure external devices. The following specify the pin
assignments for connectors and jumper on the MI-960. Refer to

Figure 1-2: MI-960 Board Layout and Figure 1-3: MI-960 Rear
I/O Layout for connector and jumper locations.

2.1 Rear I/O Connectors

PS/2 Mouse Port (green)

Pin # Signal Function

1MSDATAMouse Data

2 NC not connected

3 GND Ground

4+5V Power

5 CLK Clock

6 NC not connected

MI-960

PS/2 Keyboard Port (purple)

Pin # Signal Function

1 KBDATA Keyboard Data

2 NC not connected

3 GND Ground

4+5V Power

5 CLK Clock

6 NC not connected

Connectors & Jumpers 15

Serial Port Connector (COM2)

Pin # RS-232

1 DCD, Data Carrier Detect

2 RXD, Receive Data

3 TXD, Transmit Data

4 DTR, Data Terminal Ready

5 GND, ground

6 DSR, Data Set Ready

7 RTS, Request to Send

8 CTS, Clear to Send

9 RI, Ring Indicator

VGA Connector.

Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name

Red 1 2 Green

Blue 3 4 VCC pull-up

GND 5 6 GND

GND 7 8 GND

VCC 9 10 GND

VCC pull-up 11 12 DDC2B DATA

HSYNC 13 14 VSYNC

DDC2B CLK 15

Audio I/O port

The three-jack audio I/O supports Line-In, Line-Out, and Mic-In
functions. The Line-In jack (blue) connects to an audio source
such as tape recorders, etc. The green Line-Out port connects a
speaker or headphone, while the pink Mic-In jack connects a
microphone.

16 Connectors & Jumpers

MI-960

USB Connectors

Pin # Signal Name

1Vcc

2 USB-

3 USB+

4GND

LAN Port (RJ-45)

This port allows gigabit connection to a Local Area Network (LAN)
using a network hub. The LAN port comes with two LEDs to indi­cate link, activity and speed. Refer to the tables below for the LAN
port pin and LED definitions .

Pin # Signal Name

1MDI1 +

2MDI1 -

3MDI2 +

4MDI2 -

5MDI3 +

6MDI3 -

7MDI4 +

8MDI4 -

LED2

LED1

18

Refer to the table below for the LAN port LED definitions.

LED1 LED2

Status Description Status Description

Off No Link Off 10 Mb connection

On Linked Green 100 Mb connection

Blinking Data Activity Amber 1 Gb connection

Connectors & Jumpers 17

2.2 Onboard Connectors

ATX 12V Power Connector (CN1)

Pin # Signal

1 GND

2 GND

3 +12V DC

4 +12V DC

IDE Connector (CN3)

Pin # Signal Pin # Signal

1 Reset 2 Ground

3 Data 7 4 Data 8

5 Data 6 6 Data 9

7 Data 5 8 Data 10

9 Data 4 10 Data 11

11 Data 3 12 Data 12

13 Data 2 14 Data 13

15 Data 1 16 Data 14

17 Data 0 18 Data 15

19 Ground 20 -

21 Request 22 Ground

23 I/O Write 24 Ground

25 I/O Read 26 Ground

27 I/O Ready 28 Cable Select

29 DMA Ack 30 Ground

31 Interrupt Request 32 No Connect

33 Device Address 1 34 ATA 66/100 Detect

35 Device Address 0 36 Device Address 2

37 Chip Select 1 38 Chip Select 3

39 Device Active 40 Ground

2
4

1
3

18 Connectors & Jumpers

USB 2.0 Connector (CN9/14)

Pin # Signal Pin # Signal

1 +5V 2 +5V

3 USB0- 4 USB1-

5 USB0+ 6 USB01+

7 GND 8 GND

9Key 10NC

SATA0/1 Connectors (CN10/12)

Pin # Signal

1 GND

2 TXP

3 TXN

4 GND

5 RXN

6 RXP

7 GND

MI-960

1

7

COM1 Connector (CN13)

Pin # Signal Functions

1 DCD Data Carrier Detect

2 RXD Data Set Ready

3 TXD Receive Data

4 DTR Request to Send

5 Ground Transmit Data

6 DSR Clear to Send

7 RTS Data Terminal Ready

8 CTS Ring Indicate

9 RI Ground

10 NC No Connect

Connectors & Jumpers 19

1

5

6

ATX Power Connector (CN18)

Pin # Signal Pin # Signal

1 +3.3V 13 +3.3V

2 +3.3V 14 -12V

3 GND 15 GND

4 +5V 16 PS-ON#

5 GND 17 GND

6 +5V 18 GND

7 GND 19 GND

8 PWRGD 20 NC

9 +5VSB 21 +5V

10 +12V 22 +5V

11 +12V 23 +5V

12 24-pin detection 24 GND

12

1

24

13

20 Connectors & Jumpers

System Panel Connector (CN19)

Pin # Signal Function Pin Group

1 WDSPK Speaker signal

2 NC

3 NC

4 +5V Power

5 NC

6 GND Ground

7 KEYLOCK Keyboard lock

8 PLED Power LED signal

10 +5V Power LED pull-up

11 GND Ground

12 RESETBT RESET signal

13 NC

14 GND Ground

15 POWERBT Power-on signal

16 NC

17 NC

18 HDDLED Hard Disk LED signal

19 +5V

Hard Disk LED pull-

up

20 NC

Chassis
Speaker

Key Lock

Power LED9 NC

RESET button

Power on button

Hard Disk LED

MI-960

1

10 20

11

Connectors & Jumpers 21

CPU Fan Connector (FN1)

Pin # Signal

1 GND

2 Fan Power (+12V)

3 Fan Tachometer

4 NC

System Fan Connector (FNY1)

Pin # Signal

1 GND

2 Fan Power (+12V)

3 Fan Tachometer

13

22 Connectors & Jumpers

LVDS Connector (J3)

Pin # Signal Description

1 SHGND Shield GND

2 VDD_PANEL Disp Data Channel power

3 SHGND Shield GND

4 VDD_PANEL Disp Data Channel power

5 LVDS_D3N Data port output

6 SHGND Shield GND

7 LVDS_D3P Data port output

8 SHGND Shield GND

9 SHGND Shield GND

10 LVDS_D0N Data port output

11 LVDS_CLK1P Clock port output

12 LVDS_D0P Data port output

13 LVDS_CLK1N Clock port output

14 SHGND Shield GND

15 SHGND Shield GND

16 LVDS_D1N Data port output

17 LVDS_D2P Data port output

18 LVDS_D1P Data port output

19 LVDS_D2N Data port output

20 SHGND Shield GND

MI-960

1

20

2

19

Connectors & Jumpers 23

CompactFlash Connector (CN4 on bottom side)

Signal Name Pin# Pin# Signal Name

GND 1 26 CD1

CF_D3 2 27 CF_D11

CF_D4 3 28 CF_D12

CF_D5 4 29 CF_D13

CF_D6 5 30 CF_D14

CF_D7 6 31 CF_D15

CF_CS0 7 32 CF_CS1

GND 8 33 GND

GND 9 34 CF_DIOR-L

GND 10 35 CF_DIOW-L

GND 11 36 P3V3

GND 12 37 CNCF_IORDY

P3V3 13 38 P3V3

GND 14 39 PCSEL

GND 15 40 NC

GND 16 41 CF_RESET

GND 17 42 N/C

CF_A2 18 43 N/C

CF_A1 19 44 P3V3

CF_A0 20 45 N/C

CF_D0 21 46 N/C

CF_D1 22 47 CF_D8

CF_D2 23 48 CF_D9

N/C 24 49 CF_D10

CD2 25 50 GND

24 Connectors & Jumpers

MI-960

2.3 Jumpers

Clear CMOS Jumper (JP2)

The CMOS RAM data contains the date / time and BIOS setting
information. CMOS is powered by the onboard button cell battery.
To erase the CMOS RAM data:

1. Unplug the MI-960

2. Short the JP1 pin 2-3

3. Turn the power on. After power on, remove the jumper
cap from pins 2-3 and reinstall it to pins 1-2.

RTC status Connection JP2

Normal 1 – 2

Clear CMOS 2 – 3

Connectors & Jumpers 25

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26 Connectors & Jumpers

3 Getting Started

This chapter provides information on how to install components to
the MI-960 SBC. Specifically, the installation of CPU, memory
modules, and operating system are explained.

3.1 Installing the CPU

The MI-960 Supports the Intel® Core™2 Quad/Duo, Intel® Pen­tium® Dual-Core, Intel® Pentium® 4, Intel® Celeron®, and Intel®
Celeron® D processors via the surface mount LGA775 socket
(Socket T).

Disconnect all power supply to the board
before installing a CPU to prevent damaging

WARNING:

the board and CPU.

Do not touch socket contacts. Damaging the
contacts voids the product warranty. Follow
the installation instructions carefully to avoid
damaging to motherboard components.

MI-960

To install the CPU:

1. Press the load lever (A), then disengage it from the
retention tab (B).

A

B

Getting Started 27

2. Lift and rotate the load lever to a 135° angle

3. Lift the load plate to a 100° angle using your thumb and
forefinger

4. Use your thumb to push and remove the protective
socket cover (plastic) from the load plate

28 Getting Started

5. Position the CPU over the socket, then match the

notches on the CPU side with the alignment keys on the
socket. The golden triangle on the CPU must be posi­tioned on the bottom-left corner of the socket .

Notch

MI-960

Golden triangle

The CPU fits the socket in only one orientation. DO NOT force it
into the socket to avoid damaging it.

WARNING:

Alignment

key

6. Carefully place the CPU on the socket in a vertical

motion. The socket has tabs that accommodate your fin­gers during installation .

Socket tab

Getting Started 29

7. Close the load plate (A), then fasten the load lever on
the retention tab (B) .

A

B

30 Getting Started

MI-960

3.2 Memory Module Installation

The MI-960 supports up to 4 GB of DDR2 533/667/800 SDRAM in
two 240-pin DIMM sockets. The DDR2 memory modules are
notched to facilitate correct installation in the DIMM sockets.

Disconnect all power supply to the board before installing a
memory module to prevent damaging the board and mem-

WARNING:

X It is recommended that you install DIMMs with the same

To install a memory module:

1. Locate the DIMM slots on the motherboard.

2. Press the socket’s retaining clips outward to unlock.

ory module .

CAS latency. For maximum compatibility, install memory
modules with the same brand, model, and/or rating.

3. Align the memory module on the socket making sure

that the notch matches the break on the socket.

Notch

Break

Getting Started 31

4. Insert the module firmly into the slot until the retaining clips
snap back inwards and the module is securely seated.

32 Getting Started

MI-960

3.3 Driver Installation

The MI-960 drivers are located in the following directories on the
Driver DVD, or can be downloaded from the ADLINK website

(http://www.adlinktech.com):

Chipset driver X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\Chipset
Display driver X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\VGA\Windows XP
LAN1 (Intel) X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\Ethernet\Intel\Windows XP
LAN2 (Marvell) X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\Ethernet\Marvel\Windows XP
Audio driver X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\Audio\Windows XP

Follow the instructions below to install the required MI-960 drivers:

1. Install the Windows operating system before installing any

driver. Most standard I/O device drivers are installed during
Windows installation.

2. Install the Chipset driver by running the program

X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\Chipset\infinst_autol.exe.

Follow the instructions given and reboot when instructed.

3. Install the Display driver and utilities by running the program

X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\VGA\Windows XP\winxp
_14331.exe. Follow the instructions given and reboot when

instructed.

4. Install the LAN1 driver (Intel) by running the program

X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\Ethernet\Intel\
Windows XP\PRO2KXP.exe. Follow the instructions given

and reboot if required.

5. Install the LAN2 driver (Marvell) by running the program

X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\Ethernet\Marvel\setup.exe

. Follow the instructions given and reboot if required.

6. Install the Audio driver by running the program

X:\Industrial Motherboard\MI-960\Audio\Windows XP\
WDM_R193.exe. Follow the instructions given and reboot if

required.

Getting Started 33

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34 Getting Started

4 BIOS Setup

The following chapter describes basic navigation for the
AMIBIOS®8 BIOS setup utility.

4.1 Starting the BIOS

To enter the setup screen, follow these steps:

1. Power on the motherboard

2. Press the < Delete > key on your keyboard when you

see the following text prompt:
< Press DEL to run Setup >

3. After you press the < Delete > key, the main BIOS setup

menu displays. You can access the other setup screens
from the main BIOS setup menu, such as Chipset and
Power menus.

MI-960

Note: In most cases, the < Delete > key is used to invoke the setup

screen. There are several cases that use other keys, such as
< F1 >, < F2 >, and so on.

BIOS Setup 35

Setup Menu

The main BIOS setup menu is the first screen that you can navi­gate. Each main BIOS setup menu option is described in this
user’s guide.

The Main BIOS setup menu screen has two main frames. The left
frame displays all the options that can be configured. “Grayed”
options cannot be configured, “Blue” options can be.

The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is
an area reserved for a text message. When an option is selected
in the left frame, it is highlighted in white. Often a text message will
accompany it.

Navigation

The BIOS setup/utility uses a key-based navigation system called
hot keys. Most of the BIOS setup utility hot keys can be used at
any time during the setup navigation process.

36 BIOS Setup

MI-960

These keys include < F1 >, < F10 >, < Enter >, < ESC >, < Arrow >
keys, and so on. .

Note: There is a hot key legend located in the right frame on most

setup screens.

The < F8 > key on your keyboard is the Fail-Safe key. It is not dis­played on the key legend by default. To set the Fail-Safe settings
of the BIOS, press the < F8 > key on your keyboard. It is located
on the upper row of a standard 101 keyboard. The Fail-Safe set­tings allow the motherboard to boot up with the least amount of
options set. This can lessen the probability of conflicting settings.

Hotkey Descriptions

F1 The < F1 > key allows you to display the General Help

screen.

Press the < F1 > key to open the General Help screen.

BIOS Setup 37

F10 The < F10 > key allows you to save any changes you have

made and exit Setup. Press the < F10 > key to save your
changes. The following screen will appear:

Press the < Enter > key to save the configuration and exit.
You can also use the < Arrow > key to select Cancel and
then press the < Enter > key to abort this function and return
to the previous screen.

ESC The < Esc > key allows you to discard any changes you have

made and exit the Setup. Press the < Esc > key to exit the
setup without saving your changes. The following screen will
appear:

Press the < Enter > key to discard changes and exit. You can
also use the < Arrow > key to select Cancel and then press
the < Enter > key to abort this function and return to the pre­vious screen.

Enter The < Enter > key allows you to display or change the setup

option listed for a particular setup item. The < Enter > key
can also allow you to display the setup sub-screens.

38 BIOS Setup

MI-960

4.2 Main Setup

When you first enter the Setup Utility, you will enter the Main setup
screen. You can always return to the Main setup screen by select­ing the Main tab. There are two Main Setup options. They are
described in this section. The Main BIOS Setup screen is shown
below.

System Time/System Date

Use this option to change the system time and date. Highlight Sys­tem Time or System Date using the < Arrow > keys. Enter new val­ues using the keyboard. Press the < Tab > key or the < Arrow >
keys to move between fields. The date must be entered in
MM/DD/YY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format.

Note: The time is in 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 A.M. ap-

pears as 05:30:00, and 5:30 P.M. as 17:30:00.

BIOS Setup 39

4.3 Advanced BIOS Setup

Select the Advanced tab from the setup screen to enter the
Advanced BIOS Setup screen. You can select any of the items in
the left frame of the screen, such as SuperIO Configuration, to go
to the sub menu for that item. You can display an Advanced BIOS
Setup option by highlighting it using the < Arrow > keys. The
Advanced BIOS Setup screen is shown below.

The sub menus are described on the following pages.

40 BIOS Setup

MI-960

4.3.1 IDE Configuration

You can use this screen to select options for the IDE Configuration
Settings. Use the up and down < Arrow > keys to select an item.
Use the < + > and < - > keys to change the value of the selected
option. A description of the selected item appears on the right side
of the screen. The settings are described on the following pages.
An example of the IDE Configuration screen is shown below.

SATA Configuration

This item specifies which mode the SATA channels should be

initialized in. The settings are Disabled, Compatible and
Enhanced. When running in Compatible mode, SATA channel

can be configured as a legacy IDE channel.

IDE Master/Slave

Select one of the hard disk drives to configure it. Press
< Enter > to access its sub menu.

BIOS Setup 41

4.3.2 Super IO Configuration

You can use this screen to select options for the Super IO settings.
Use the up and down < Arrow > keys to select an item. Use the <
+ > and < - > keys to change the value of the selected option. The
settings are described on the following pages. The screen is
shown below.

Serial Port1 Address

Select an address and a corresponding interrupt for Serial
Port1.

Options: 3F8/IRQ4, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 2E8/IRQ3.
Serial Port2 Address

This option specifies the base I/O port address and Interrupt
Request address of Serial Port2. The settings of Serial Port2
are the same as Serial Port1. However, the setting used by
Serial Port1 will not be available for Serial Port2. For example,
if Serial Port1 uses 3F8/IRQ4, the option, the 3F8/IRQ4 will not
appear in the options of Serial Port2.

42 BIOS Setup

MI-960

4.3.3 Hardware Health Configuration

This option displays the current status of all of the monitored hard­ware devices / components such as voltages and temperatures.

BIOS Setup 43

4.3.4 APM / Resume Event Configuration

You can use this screen to select options for APM/Resume Event
Configuration. Use the up and down < Arrow > keys to select an
item. Use the < + > and < - > keys to change the value of the
selected option.

APM Configuration

Power Button Mode

This option specifies the effect when the power button pressed
(On, Off, or Suspend).

X On/Off: System go into power down mode when power but-

ton pressed.

X Suspend: System go into suspend mode when power but-

ton pressed.

Advanced Resume Event Controls

Resume On PME#

This field specifies if a RI/PCI PME# event will generate a sys­tem wake event. The options are Enabled and Disabled.

Resume On RTC Alarm

Allows you to enable or disabled the RTC to generate a wake
event. When this item is set to Enabled, the item RTC Alarm
Date, RTC Alarm Hour, RTC Alarm Minute, and RTC Alarm
Second appear with set values.

Restore on AC Power Loss

Determines which state the computer enters when AC power is
restored after a power loss. The options for this value are Last
State, Power On and Power Off.

X Power Off: Set this value to always power off the system

while AC power is restored.

X Power On: Set this value to always power on the system

while AC power is restored.

X Last State: Set this value to power off/on the system

depending on the last system power state while AC power
is restored.

44 BIOS Setup

MI-960

4.3.5 Remote Access Configuration

Remote access configuration provides the settings to allow remote
access by another computer to get POST messages and send
commands through serial port access.

Remote Access

Select this option to Enable or Disable the BIOS remote access
feature.

Note:

Enabling Remote Access requires a dedicated serial port connec­tion. Once both serial ports are configured to disabled, you should
set this value to Disabled or it may cause abnormal boot.

Serial Port Number

Select the serial port you want to use for the remote access
interface. You can set the value for this option to COM1 or
COM2.

Note:

BIOS Setup 45

If you have changed the resource assignment of the serial ports in
Advanced> SuperIO Configuration, you must Save Changes and
Exit, reboot the system, and enter the setup menu again in order to
see those changes reflected in the available Remote Access options.

Serial Port Mode

Select the baud rate you want the serial port to use for console

redirection. The options are 115200 8,n,1; 57600 8,n,1;

19200 8,n,1; and 09600 8,n,1.
Flow Control

Set this option to select Flow Control for console redirection.
The settings for this value are None, Hardware, or Software.

Redirection After BIOS POST

This option allows you to set Redirection configuration after
BIOS POST. The settings for this value are Disabled, Boot
Loader, or Always.

X Disabled: Set this value to turn off the redirection after

POST

X Boot Loader: Set this value to allow the redirection to be

active during POST and Boot Loader.

X Always: Set this value to allow the redirection to be always

active.

Terminal Type

This option is used to select either VT100/VT-UTF8 or ANSI

terminal type. The settings for this value are ANSI, VT100, or

VT-UTF8.
VT-UTF8 Combo Key Support

This option enables VT-UTF8 Combination Key Support for
ANSI/VT100 terminals. The settings for this value are Enabled
or Disabled.

Sredir Memory Display Delay

This option gives the delay in seconds to display memory infor-

mation. The options for this value are No Delay, Delay 1 Sec,
Delay 2 Sec, or Delay 4 Sec.

46 BIOS Setup

MI-960

4.3.6 USB Configuration

You can use this screen to select options for the USB Configura­tion. Use the up and down < Arrow > keys to select an item. Use
the < + > and < - > keys to change the value of the selected
option. The settings are described on the following pages. The
screen is shown below.

Legacy USB Support

Legacy USB Support refers to USB mouse and keyboard sup­port. Normally if this option is not enabled, any attached USB
mouse or USB keyboard will not become available until a USB
compatible operating system is fully booted with all USB driv­ers loaded. When this option is enabled, any attached USB
mouse or USB keyboard can control the system even when
there are no USB drivers loaded on the system. Set this value
to enable or disable the Legacy USB Support.

X Disabled: Set this value to prevent the use of any USB

device in DOS or during system boot.

BIOS Setup 47

X Enabled: Set this value to allow the use of USB devices

during boot and while using DOS.

X Auto: This option auto detects USB Keyboards or Mice and

if found, allows them to be utilized during boot and while
using DOS.

Port 64/60 Emulation

This option uses USB to receive the IO port 64/60 trap to emu­late the legacy keyboard controller.

USB 2.0 Controller Mode

The USB 2.0 Controller Mode configures the data rate of the
USB port. The options are FullSpeed (12 Mbps) and HiSpeed
(480 Mbps).

BIOS EHCI hand-off

This option provides a workaround for operating systems with­out ECHI hand-off support. The EHCI ownership change
should claim by EHCI driver.

48 BIOS Setup

MI-960

USB Mass Storage Device Configuration

This is a submenu for configuring the USB Mass Storage Class
Devices when BIOS finds they are in use on USB ports. Emula­tion Type can be set according to the type of attached USB
mass storage device(s). If set to Auto, USB devices less than
530MB will be emulated as Floppy and those greater than
530MB will remain as hard drive. The Forced FDD option can
be used to force a hard disk type drive (such as a Zip drive) to
boot as FDD.

BIOS Setup 49

4.4 Advanced PCI/PnP Settings

Select the PCI/PnP tab from the setup screen to enter the Plug
and Play BIOS Setup screen. You can display a Plug and Play
BIOS Setup option by highlighting it using the < Arrow > keys. The
Plug and Play BIOS Setup screen is shown below.

4.4.1 IRQ/DMA

Set this value to allow the IRQ settings to be modified.

Available – This setting allows the specified IRQ/DMA to be used

by a PCI/PnP device.

Reserved – This setting allows the specified IRQ/DMA to be used

by a legacy ISA device.

50 BIOS Setup

MI-960

4.5 Boot Settings

Select the Boot tab from the setup screen to enter the Boot BIOS
Setup screen. You can select any of the items in the left frame of
the screen, such as Boot Device Priority, to go to the sub menu for
that item. You can display a Boot BIOS Setup option by highlight­ing it using the < Arrow > keys. The Boot Settings screen is shown
below:

4.5.1 Boot Settings Configuration

Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configura­tion. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the
< + > and < - > keys to change the value of the selected option.
The settings are described on the following pages. The screen is
shown below.

BIOS Setup 51

Quick Boot

Enabling this setting will cause the BIOS power-on self test
routine to skip some of its tests during bootup for faster system
boot.

Quiet Boot

When this feature is enabled, the BIOS will display the full­screen logo during the boot-up sequence, hiding normal POST
messages.

When it is disabled, the BIOS will display the normal POST
messages, instead of the full-screen logo.

AddOn ROM Display Mode

This BIOS feature controls the display of ROM messages from
the BIOS of add-on devices like the graphics cards or the SATA
controllers during the boot sequence.

52 BIOS Setup

MI-960

When set to Force BIOS, AddOn ROM messages will be

forced to display during the boot sequence.

When set to Keep Current, AddOn ROM messages will only

be displayed if the third-party manufacturer had set the add-on
device to do so.

Bootup Num-Lock

This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is
powered on. Setting to [On] will turn on the Num Lock key
when the system is powered on. Setting to [Off] will allow users
to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.

BIOS Setup 53

4.6 Security Setup

Password Support

Two Levels of Password Protection

Provides both a Supervisor and a User password. If you use
both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first.

The system can be configured so that all users must enter a
password every time the system boots or when Setup is exe­cuted, using either or either the Supervisor password or User
password.

The Supervisor and User passwords activate two different lev­els of password security. If you select password support, you
are prompted for a one to six character password. Type the
password on the keyboard. The password does not appear on
the screen when typed. Make sure you write it down. If you for­get it, you must drain NVRAM and re-configure.

54 BIOS Setup

MI-960

Remember the Password

Keep a record of the new password when the password is
changed. If you forget the password, you must erase the sys­tem configuration information in NVRAM.

To access the sub menu for the following items, select the item
and press < Enter >:

X Change Supervisor Password

X Change User Password

X Clear User Password

Supervisor Password

Indicates whether a supervisor password has been set.

User Password

Indicates whether a user password has been set.

Change Supervisor Password

Select this option and press < Enter > to access the sub menu.
You can use the sub menu to change the supervisor password.

Change User Password

Select this option and press < Enter > to access the sub menu.
You can use the sub menu to change the user password.

Clear User Password

Select this option and press < Enter > to access the sub menu.
You can use the sub menu to clear the user password.

Change Supervisor Password

Select Change Supervisor Password from the Security Setup
menu and press < Enter >.

Enter New Password:

Type the password and press < Enter >. The screen does not dis­play the characters entered. Retype the password as prompted

BIOS Setup 55

and press < Enter >. If the password confirmation is incorrect, an
error message appears. The password is stored in NVRAM after
completes.

Change User Password

Select Change User Password from the Security Setup menu and
press < Enter >.

Enter New Password:

Type the password and press < Enter >. The screen does not dis­play the characters entered. Retype the password as prompted
and press < Enter >. If the password confirmation is incorrect, an
error message appears. The password is stored in NVRAM after
completes.

56 BIOS Setup

MI-960

4.7 Chipset Setup

Select the Chipset tab from the setup screen to enter the Chipset
BIOS Setup screen. You can select any of the items in the left
frame of the screen to go to the sub menu for that item. The
Chipset BIOS Setup screen is shown below.

BIOS Setup 57

4.7.1 North Bridge Configuration

You can use this screen to select options for the North Bridge Con­figuration. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item.
Use the < + > and < - > keys to change the value of the selected
option.

Initial Graphics Adapter

This item is select which graphics controller to use as the pri­mary boot device. Options:

IGD: Use north bridge Internal Graphics Devices (IGD).
PCI/IGD: First use PCI display card, if not present, then use IGD.
PCI/PEG: First use PCI display card, if not present then use

PCIe display card.

PEG/IGD: First use PCIe display card, if not present then use IGD.
PEG/PCI: First use PCIe display card, if not present then use

PCI display card.

58 BIOS Setup

MI-960

Internal Graphics Mode Select

This item specifies the amount of system memory used by the

Internal Graphics Device. Options: Enabled 8M, Enabled 1M
and Disabled.

Boot Display Device

This item specifies which display port will turn on at bootup.
Options:

CRT: Turn on CRT.
CRT & LFP: Turn on CRT and LFP.

BIOS Setup 59

4.7.2 South Bridge Configuration

You can use this screen to select options for the South Bridge
Configuration. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an
item. Use the < + > and < - > keys to change the value of the
selected option.

GbE LAN Boot

Invoke the onboard LAN’s PXE ROM to enable boot from LAN.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.

GbE Wake Up From S5

Set onboard LAN boot wake up from power down mode. The
options are Enabled and Disabled.

HDA Controller

Set this value to Enable/Disable the HDA Controller.

60 BIOS Setup

MI-960

4.8 Exit Menu

Select the Exit tab from the setup screen to enter the Exit BIOS
Setup screen. You can display an Exit BIOS Setup option by high­lighting it using the < Arrow > keys. The Exit BIOS Setup screen is
shown below.

Save Changes and Exit

When you have completed the system configuration changes,
select this option to leave Setup and reboot the computer so the
new system configuration parameters can take effect.

Save Configuration Changes and Exit Now?

[Ok] [Cancel]

appears in the window. Select Ok to save changes and exit.

BIOS Setup 61

Discard Changes and Exit

Select this option to quit Setup without making any permanent
changes to the system configuration.

Discard Changes and Exit Setup Now?

[Ok] [Cancel]

appears in the window. Select Ok to discard changes and exit.

Discard Changes

Select Discard Changes from the Exit menu and press < Enter >.

Select Ok to discard changes.

Load Optimal Defaults

Automatically sets all Setup options to a complete set of default
settings when you select this option. The Optimal settings are
designed for maximum system performance, but may not work
best for all computer applications. In particular, do not use the
Optimal Setup options if your computer is experiencing system
configuration problems.

Select Load Optimal Defaults from the Exit menu and press
< Enter >.

Select Ok to load optimal defaults.

Load Failsafe Defaults

Automatically sets all Setup options to a complete set of default
settings when you select this option. The Failsafe settings are
designed for maximum system stability, but not maximum perfor­mance. Select the FailSafe Setup options if your computer is
experiencing system configuration problems.

Select Load Fail-Safe Defaults from the Exit menu and press
< Enter >.

Load FailSafe Defaults?

[Ok] [Cancel]

appears in the window. Select Ok to load FailSafe defaults.

62 BIOS Setup

5 POST Codes

The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints
during the BIOS pre-boot process. The following table describes
the type of checkpoints that may occur during the POST portion of
the BIOS.

Note that checkpoints may differ between different platforms
based on system configuration. Checkpoints may change due to
vendor requirements, system chipset or option ROMs from add-in
PCI devices.

5.1 Post Code Checkpoints

Checkpoint Description

Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize

03

04

05

06

07 Fixes CPU POST interface calling pointer.

08

C0 Early CPU Init Start -- Disable Cache – Init Local APIC

C1 Set up boot strap processor Information

C2 Set up boot strap processor for POST

C5 Enumerate and set up application processors

BIOS, POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on
POST entry and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in
the Kernel Variable "wCMOSFlags."

Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK
and CMOS checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by
reading storage area. If the CMOS checksum is bad, update
CMOS with power-on default values and clear passwords.
Initialize status register A. Initializes data variables that are based
on CMOS setup questions. Initializes both the 8259 compatible
PICs in the system

Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and
interrupt vector table.

Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system
timer.Install the POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for
system timer interrupt. Traps INT1Ch vector to
"POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock."

Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC.Program
the keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto
detection of KB/MS using AMI KB-5.

MI-960

POST Codes 63

Checkpoint Description

C6 Re-enable cache for boot strap processor

C7 Early CPU Init Exit

0A Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.

0B Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse.

0C Detects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.

Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update

0E

13 Early POST initialization of chipset registers.

20

24

2A

2C

2E Initializes all the output devices.

31

33

37

38

39 Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.

3A Initialize RTC date/time.

3B

3C Mid POST initialization of chipset registers.

the Kernel Variables. Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST
INT09h handler gets control for IRQ1. Uncompress all available
language, BIOS logo, and Silent logo modules.

Relocate System Management Interrupt vector for all CPU in the
system.

Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules.
GPNV is initialized at this checkpoint.

Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code
Checkpoints section of document for more information.

Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video
adapter installed in the system that have optional ROMs.

Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give
control to ADM module for initialization. Initialize language and
font modules for ADM. Activate ADM module.

Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying
text information.

Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key
message, and any OEM specific information.

Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code
Checkpoints section of document for more information. USB

controllers are initialized at this point.

Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL
or ESC keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the
system.

64 POST Codes

Checkpoint Description

Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and

40

52

60

75 Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.

78 Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.

7C Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.

84 Log errors encountered during POST.

85 Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.

87

8C Late POST initialization of chipset registers.

8D Build ACPI tables (if ACPI is supported)

8E

90

A1 Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.

A2

A4

A7

A9 Wait for user input at config display if needed.

AA Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector.

coprocessor in CPU, … etc.) successfully installed in the system
and update the BDA, EBDA…etc.

Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test.
Allocates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base
memory. Programming the memory hole or any kind of
implementation that needs an adjustment in system RAM size if
needed.

Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic
rate.

Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested. Check boot password
if installed.

Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as
selected

Initialization of system management interrupt by invoking all
handlers. Please note this checkpoint comes right after
checkpoint 20h

Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS
modules. Fill the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes
the Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language
module. Disables the system configuration display if needed.

Initialize runtime language module. Display boot option popup
menu.

Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the
CPU’s before boot, which includes the programming of the
MTRR’s.

MI-960

POST Codes 65

Checkpoint Description

AB Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot. Init MP tables.

AC

B1

00 Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).

End of POST initialization of chipset registers. De-initializes the
ADM module.

Save system context for ACPI. Prepare CPU for OS boot
including final MTRR values.

Table 5-1: POST Code Checkpoints

66 POST Codes

Appendix A - Watchdog Timer

The following is a sample program for configuring the MI-960’s
watchdog timer.

A.1 Sample Code

#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>

static unsigned int IT8712_ioPort = 0x2e;

void Enter_IT8712_Config(unsigned int flag)
{

if(flag) IT8712_ioPort = 0x4e;
else IT8712_ioPort = 0x2e;

switch(IT8712_ioPort)
{

case 0x2E: //Address port = 0x2E,
enter keys = 0x87, 0x01, 0x55, 0x55

outportb(0x2E, 0x87);
outportb(0x2E, 0x01);
outportb(0x2E, 0x55);
outportb(0x2E, 0x55);

break;
case 0x4E: //Address port = 0x4E,
enter keys = 0x87, 0x01, 0x55, 0xAA

outportb(0x4E, 0x87);

outportb(0x4E, 0x01);

outportb(0x4E, 0x55);

outportb(0x4E, 0xAA);

break;
default:

break;

}

}

MI-960

void Exit_IT8712_Config(unsigned int flag)
{

if(flag) IT8712_ioPort = 0x4e;

outportb(IT8712_ioPort, 0x02);

Watchdog Timer 67

outportb(IT8712_ioPort+1, 0x02);

}

void Get_IT8712_ID(unsigned int &ID1, unsigned int &ID2)
{

outportb(IT8712_ioPort, 0x20);
ID1 = inportb(IT8712_ioPort+1);
outportb(IT8712_ioPort, 0x21);
ID2 = inportb(IT8712_ioPort+1);

}

void IT8712_WDTRun(unsigned int count_value)
{

unsigned int tempCount, registerValue;

outportb(IT8712_ioPort, 0x07);
outportb(IT8712_ioPort+1, 0x07);// Device 7

if(count_value >= 60)
{

outportb(IT8712_ioPort, 0x72);
registerValue = inportb(IT8712_ioPort+1);
registerValue &= 0x7f;
registerValue |= 0x40; //enable WDT output

through KBRST

outportb(IT8712_ioPort+1, registerValue);

// set WDT count is minute

tempCount = count_value / 60;
if((count_value%60) > 30)

tempCount++;

if(tempCount > 255)

tempCount = 255;

printf("WDT timeout in %d minutes.\n",

tempCount);
}
else
{

outportb(IT8712_ioPort, 0x72);
registerValue = inportb(IT8712_ioPort+1);
registerValue |= 0x80;

tempCount = count_value;

68 Watchdog Timer

if(tempCount != 0)
{

printf("WDT timeout in %d seconds.\n",

tempCount);

registerValue |= 0x40; //Enable WDT

output through KBRST
}
else
{

printf("WDT is Disabled.\n");
registerValue &= 0xbf; //Disable WDT

output through KBRST
}

outportb(IT8712_ioPort+1, registerValue);

// set WDT count is second

}

outportb(IT8712_ioPort, 0x71);
registerValue = inportb(IT8712_ioPort + 1);
registerValue |= 0x60;// set Mouse & Keyboard
interrupt Enable
outportb(IT8712_ioPort+1, registerValue);

MI-960

outportb(IT8712_ioPort, 0x73);
outportb(IT8712_ioPort+1, tempCount);

}

Watchdog Timer 69

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70 Watchdog Timer

Appendix B - System Resources

B.1 System Memory Map

MI-960

Address Range

(decimal)

(4GB-2MB)

(4GB-18MB) –
(4GB-17MB-1)

(4GB-20MB) –
(4GB-19MB-1)

15MB – 16MB

960 K – 1024 K F0000 – FFFFF 64 KB System BIOS Area

896 K – 960 K E0000 – EFFFF 64 KB Extended System BIOS Area

768 K – 896 K C0000 – DFFFF 128 KB

640 K – 768 K A0000 – BFFFF 128 KB Video Buffer & SMM space

0 K – 640 K 00000 – 9FFFF 640 KB DOS Area

Address Range

(hex)

FFE00000 –

FFFFFFFF

FEE00000 –

FEEFFFFF

FEC00000 –

FECFFFFF

F00000 –

FFFFFF

Table B-1: System Memory Map

Size Description

2 MB High BIOS Area

1 MB FSB Interrupt Memory Space

1 MB APIC Configuration Space

1 MB ISA Hole

PCI expansion ROM area
C0000 – C7FFF: Onboard VGA BIOS
CB800 – CC7FFF: Intel 82566DM
PXE option ROM when onboard LAN
boot ROM is enabled.
CC800 – CD7FFF: Marvell 88E8053
option ROM when onboard LAN boot
ROM is enabled.

System Resources 71

B.2 Direct Memory Access Channels

Channel Number Data Width System Resource

08-bits

18-bits

28-bits

38-bits

Parallel port

Parallel port

Diskette drive

Parallel port

4 Reserved - cascade channel

5 16-bits Open

6 16-bits Open

7 16-bits Open

Table B-2: Direct Memory Access Channels

Note(1): DMA channel 0/1/3 is selected when using parallel port.

Floppy and parallel port cannot be used at the same time.

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

72 System Resources

B.3 IO Map

Hex Range Device

000-01F DMA controller 1, 8237A-5 equivalent

020-02D and

030-03F

02E-02F LPC SIO (ITE8718) configuration index/data registers

040-05F Timer, 8254-2 equivalent

060, 062, 064,

066, 068-06F

061, 063, 065, 067 NMI control and status

070-07F Real Time Clock Controller( bit 7 -NMI mask)

080-091 DMA page register

092 Reset (Bit 0)/ Fast Gate A20 (Bit 1)

93-9F DMA page registers continued

0A0-0B1 and

0B4-0BF

0B2 and 0B3 APM control and status port respectively

0C0-0DF DMA controller 2, 8237A-5 equivalent

0E0-0EF Available

0F0 Co-processor error register

0F1 N/A

0F2-0F3 N/A

0F4 IDE ID port

0F5-0F7 N/A

0F8 IDE Index port

0F9-0FB N/A

0FC IDE Data port

0FD-0FF N/A

100-179 Available

180-181 Default AIM4 SRAM control register (May be remapped)

182-1EF Available

1F0-1F7 Primary IDE Controller (AT Drive)

1FB-22F Available

230 -277 Available

Interrupt controller 1, 8259 equivalent

8742 equivalent (keyboard)

Interrupt controller 2, 8259 equivalent

MI-960

System Resources 73

Hex Range Device

278-27F Parallel Port 2

280-2F7 Available

2F8-2FF Serial Port 2

300-36F Available

370-377 Alt. Floppy Disk Controller

378-37F Parallel Port 1

380-3AF Available

3B0-3BB and 3BF Mono/VGA mode video

3BC-3BE Reserved for parallel port

3C0-3DF VGA registers

3E0-3EF Available

3F0-3F7 Primary Floppy disk controller

3F8-3FF Serial port 1

4D0 Master PIC Edge/Level Trigger register

4D1 Slave PIC Edge/Level Trigger register

CF8-CFB PCI configuration address register (32 bit I/O only)

CF9 Reset Control register (8 bit I/O)

CFC-CFF PCI configuration data register

400 Smbus base address for SB.

480 GPIO Base Address for SB

800 PM (ACPI) Base Address for SB

860 Alias for ICH TCO base address.

0A00~0AFF

Reserved for SIO functions base address (ex: PME /
GPIO etc)

Table B-3: IO Map

74 System Resources

B.4 Interrupt Request (IRQ) Lines

IRQ Lines PIC Mode

MI-960

IRQ#

0 Counter 0 N/A No

1 Keyboard controller N/A No

2

3

4

5

6 Floppy Drive Controller IRQ6 via SERIRQ No

7

8 Real-time clock N/A No

9 SCI / PCI

10 PCI / ISA

11 PCI / ISA

12 PS/2 Mouse / PCI / ISA

13 Math Processor N/A No

14

15

Typical Intterupt

Resource

Cascade interrupt from
slave PIC

Serial Port 2 (COM2) /
PCI / ISA

Serial Port 1 (COM1) /
PCI / ISA

Parallel Port 2 (LPT2) /
PCI / ISA

Parallel Port 1 (LPT1) /
PCI / ISA

Primary IDE controller /
PCI / ISA

Secondary IDE controller /
PCI / ISA

Connected to Pin Available

N/A No

IRQ3 via SERIRQ,
IRQ3 at ISA bus

IRQ4 via SERIRQ,
IRQ4 at ISA bus

IRQ5 via SERIRQ,
IRQ5 at ISA bus

IRQ7 via SERIRQ,
IRQ7 at ISA bus

IRQ9 via SERIRQ,
IRQ9 at ISA bus

IRQ10 via SERIRQ,
IRQ10 at ISA bus

IRQ11 via SERIRQ,
IRQ11 at ISA bus

IRQ12 via SERIRQ,
IRQ12 at ISA bus

IRQ14 via SERIRQ,
IRQ14 at ISA bus

IRQ15 via SERIRQ,
IRQ15 at ISA bus

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1), (2)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Table B-4: IRQ Lines PIC Mode

Note (1): These IRQs can be used for PCI devices when

onboard device is disabled. If IRQ is from ISA, user must
reserve IRQ for ISA in BIOS setup menu.

Note (2): BIOS does not open IRQ 9 setting for ISA bus.

System Resources 75

IRQ Lines APIC Mode

IRQ#

0 Counter 0 N/A No

1 Keyboard controller N/A No

2

3

4

5

6 Floppy Drive Controller IRQ6 via SERIRQ No

7

8 Real-time clock N/A No

9 SCI / PCI

10 PCI / ISA

11 PCI / ISA

12 PS/2 Mouse / PCI / ISA

13 Math Processor N/A No

14

15

16 N/A

17 N/A PCI Slot INT B Yes

Typical Intterupt

Resource

Cascade interrupt from
slave PIC

Serial Port 2 (COM2) /
PCI / ISA

Serial Port 1 (COM1) /
PCI / ISA

Parallel Port 2 (LPT2) /
PCI / ISA

Parallel Port 1 (LPT1) /
PCI / ISA

Primary IDE controller /
PCI / ISA

Secondary IDE
controller / PCI / ISA

Connected to Pin Available

N/A No

IRQ3 via SERIRQ,
IRQ3 at ISA bus

IRQ4 via SERIRQ,
IRQ4 at ISA bus

IRQ5 via SERIRQ,
IRQ5 at ISA bus

IRQ7 via SERIRQ,
IRQ7 at ISA bus

IRQ9 via SERIRQ,
IRQ9 at ISA bus

IRQ10 via SERIRQ,
IRQ10 at ISA bus

IRQ11 via SERIRQ,
IRQ11 at ISA bus

IRQ12 via SERIRQ,
IRQ12 at ISA bus

IRQ14 via SERIRQ,
IRQ14 at ISA bus

IRQ15 via SERIRQ,
IRQ15 at ISA bus

PCI Slot 1, JM363
Express IDE
controller, VGA
controller, UHCI
Controller 3/4

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1), (2)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Note (1)

Yes

76 System Resources

MI-960

IRQ#

18 N/A

19 N/A

20 N/A

21 N/A UHCI Controller 5 No

22 N/A ICH8 HDA No

23 N/A

Typical Intterupt

Resource

Ta b le B-5: IRQ Lines APIC Mode

Connected to Pin Available

PCI Slot INT C, UHCI
Controller 2, EHCI
Controller 1, SMBUS,
SATA controller 0

PCI Slot INT D, UHCI
Controller 1, SATA
controller1

ICH8 internal GBE
controller

UHCI Controller 0,
EHCI Controller 0

Note (1): These IRQs can be used for PCI devices when

onboard device is disabled. If IRQ is from ISA, user must
reserve IRQ for ISA in BIOS setup menu.

Note (2): BIOS does not open IRQ 9 setting for ISA bus.

Yes

Yes

No

No

System Resources 77

B.5 PCI Configuration Space Map

Bus # Device # Function # Routing Description

00h 00h 00h N/A

00 01H 00H Internal P.E.G. Root Port

02 00H 0FFH N/A P.E.G. Port

00h 02h 00h Internal Intel Integrated Graphics Device

00h 02h 01h Internal

00h 19h 00h Internal GbE Controller

00h 1Ah 00h Internal Intel USB UHCI Controller 4

00h 1Ah 01h Internal Intel USB UHCI Controller 5

00h 1Ah 07h Internal Intel USB EHCI Controller 1

00h 1Bh 00h Internal High Definition Audio controller

00h 1Ch 00h Internal Intel ICH Express Root port 0

00h 1Ch 01h Internal Intel ICH Express Root port 1

00h 1Ch 02h Internal Intel ICH Express Root port 2

00h 1Ch 03h Internal Intel ICH Express Root port 3

00h 1Ch 04h Internal Intel ICH Express Root port 4

00h 1Ch 05h Internal Intel ICH Express Root port 5

00h 1Dh 00h Internal Intel USB UHCI Controller 0

00h 1Dh 01h Internal Intel USB UHCI Controller 1

00h 1Dh 02h Internal Intel USB UHCI Controller 2

00h 1Dh 03h Internal Intel USB UHCI Controller 3

00h 1Dh 07h Internal Intel USB EHCI Controller

00h 1Eh 00h N/A Intel Hub Interface to PCI Bridge

00h 1Fh 00h N/A Intel LPC Interface Bridge

00h 1Fh 01h Internal Intel IDE Controller

00h 1Fh 02h Internal Intel SATA controller

00h 1Fh 03h Internal Intel SMBus Controller

00h 1Fh 05h Internal Intel SATA controller1

00h 1Fh 06h Internal Thermal Controller

04h 00h 0FFh Internal PCIE Port #0

05h 00h 0FFh Internal PCIE Port #1

Intel 965 GME GMCH Host-Hub
Interface Bridge

Intel Integrated Graphics Device
(Function 1)

78 System Resources

Bus # Device # Function # Routing Description

06h 00h 0FFh Internal PCIE Port #2

07h 00h 0FFh Internal PCIE Port #3

01h 04h 0FFh

08h 00h 00h

Table B-6: PCI Configuration Space Map

PIRQA-

PIRQD

PIRQA-

PIRQD

External PCI Slot 1

JMicron ATA Controller

MI-960

System Resources 79

B.6 PCI Interrupt Routing Map

PIRQ A B C D E F G H

INT Line INTA INTB INTC INTD

PEG Root Port X X X X

VGA X

SATA Controller X X

SATA Controller1 X

SMBus X

Thermal Controller X

UHCI 0 X

UHCI 1 X

UHCI 2 X

UHCI 3 X

EHCI 0 X

UHCI 4 X

UHCI 5 X

EHCI 0 X

HDA X

Intel GBE X

PCIE port 0 X

PCIE port 1 X

PCIE port 2 X

PCIE port 3 X

PCI Slot1 INTA INTB INTC INTD

JM363 Express

IDE controller

X

Table B-7: PCI Interrupt Routing Map

80 System Resources

MI-960

Important Safety Instructions

For user safety, please read and follow all instructions,
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, and NOTES marked in this manual

and on the associated equipment before handling/operating the
equipment.

X Read these safety instructions carefully.

X Keep this user’s manual for future reference.

X Read the specifications section of this manual for detailed

information on the operating environment of this equipment.

X When installing/mounting or uninstalling/removing

equipment:

Z Turn off power and unplug any power cords/cables.

X To avoid electrical shock and/or damage to equipment:

Z Keep equipment away from water or liquid sources;

Z Keep equipment away from high heat or high humidity;

Z Keep equipment properly ventilated (do not block or

cover ventilation openings);

Z Make sure to use recommended voltage and power

source settings;

Z Always install and operate equipment near an easily

accessible electrical socket-outlet;

Z Secure the power cord (do not place any object on/over

the power cord);

Z Only install/attach and operate equipment on stable

surfaces and/or recommended mountings; and,

Z If the equipment will not be used for long periods of time,

turn off and unplug the equipment from its power source.

Important Safety Instructions 81

X Never attempt to fix the equipment. Equipment should only

be serviced by qualified personnel.

A Lithium-type battery may be provided for uninterrupted, backup
or emergency power.

Risk of explosion if battery is replaced with one of an incorrect

WARNING:

type. Dispose of used batteries appropriately.

X Equipment must be serviced by authorized technicians

when:

Z The power cord or plug is damaged;

Z Liquid has penetrated the equipment;

Z It has been exposed to high humidity/moisture;

Z It is not functioning or does not function according to the

user’s manual;

Z It has been dropped and/or damaged; and/or,

Z It has an obvious sign of breakage.

82 Important Safety Instructions

MI-960

Getting Service

Contact us should you require any service or assistance.

ADLINK Technology Inc.

Address: 9F, No.166 Jian Yi Road, Chungho City,

Taipei County 235, Taiwan
؀קᗼխࡉؑ৬ԫሁ 166 ᇆ 9 ᑔ

Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]

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Address: 5215 Hellyer Avenue, #110, San Jose, CA 95138, USA
Tel: [phone]
Toll Free: [phone] (USA only)
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]

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Tel: [phone]
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Getting Service 83

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Address: Nord Carree 3, 40477 Duesseldorf, Germany
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]

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Address: 151-0072 ᧲ㇺ󰶇⼱඙ᐈ䊱⼱㩷

1-1-2 ᦺᣣ↢๮ᐈ䊱⼱䊎䊦 8F
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Address: 昢殾柢 儛單割 嚂笊壟 60-12 壟昷捒娯 4猻 402 笾

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Address: 84 Genting Lane #07-02A, Cityneon Design Centre,

Singapore 349584
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Address: No. 1357, "Anupama", Sri Aurobindo Marg, 9th Cross,
JP Nagar Phase I, Bangalore - 560078, India
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84 Getting Service