ADC FWM0801A Users Manual

ADCP-77-086 • Issue 2 • 04/2009 • Chapter 5 - microBTS Initial Configuration

5.5 Assigning OML Link IP Address and a Static IP Address to the microBTS

Depending upon your networks requirements, a network IP address will need to be assigned to the microBTS and each TRX. IP addresses should be obtained from your network administrator. Use the following step-by-step procedure to assign a new IP address to the microBTS.

1 Find the IP address of the microBTS corresponding to the micro controller.

The last MAC address listed on the exterior label will be the micro controller as shown in

Figure 5-7.

Match this MAC address with the DHCP assigned IP address as shown in Figure 5-12. Open a Web browser such as Explorer, Mozilla, etc. and using the familiar browser command:

http:// xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address assigned to the micro

controller.

The following screen will appear. Refer to Figure 5-15.

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Figure 5-15: FlexWave microBTS Configuration Screen

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2 Using the configuration screen, type in the following information as shown in Table 5-1

Table 5-1: Configuration Parameters

Parameter Variable

microBTS Address

Subnet Mask

Gateway

nanoBTS 1

nanoBTS 2

Primary OML (operations and maintenance link) 1

Primary OML (operations and maintenance link) 2

Use DHCP

Use an IP address assigned by your system administrator

Use the IP address assigned to the Abis link on which your BSC is operating

Use the IP address assigned to the Abis link on which your BSC is operating a secondary link

This is selected when a DHCP address needs to be assigned to the microBTS.

Make sure that this is not selected

if you are assigning

static IP addresses

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Launch the BSC configuration Manager

5.6 Configuring a New Site Using the BSC Configuration Manager Utility

Once the microBTS is configured with IP addresses, use the following procedure to launch, configure and verify that the microBTS is connected and functioning.

1 Launch the BSC Configuration Manager from the PC’s desktop or file folder as shown in

Figure 5-16.

Figure 5-16: Launching the BSC Configuration Manager from a PC Desktop

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Click on the Sites “+”Symbol To Reveal the BTS Sites on the Network

2 After the BSC Configuration Manager is launched, a connection screen will appear as

shown in Figure 5-17. Type in the IP address of the BSC you wish to communicate with. Enter the password and click OK.

Figure 5-17: Connecting to the BSC screen

3 A “tree” representation of your network will appear as shown in Figure 5-18. Click on the

sites + symbol. This will show each BTS site on your network.

Figure 5-18: Reviewing the BTS Sites on the Network

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4 A new site must be created for the microBTS configured in the previous sections. Right

click on Sites and select

Create. A Create SITE dialog box will appear as shown in

Figure 5-19.

Figure 5-19: Creating a New Site

5 A number of parameters will need to be input in the Create SITE dialog box as shown in

Table 5-2:

Table 5-2: Configuration Parameters

Parameter Variable

BTS Class

Site Name

Site Indentifier

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From this pull-down menu, select the type of TRX(s) installed in the microBTS

Select a site name according to the needs of your network

This number is normally assigned by a network administrator depending upon the needs of the network. The number must be unique to each site and can not be duplicated within a network.

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Table 5-2: Configuration Parameters

Parameter Variable

BTS Name

Frequency Band

MCC

Select a BTS name that is associated to the site name in your network

Select the appropriate frequency band from the pull-down menu

Select an AFRCN channel number according to the needs of the network

MNC Per network requirement

Location Area Code (LAC) Per network requirement

Cell Identity Per network requirement

PLMN-CC Per network requirement

BS-CC Per network requirement

6 Once all of the above items are configured, click Finish and a new BTS site will be

created.

7 A new site will appear in the configuration “tree.”

Note: For 2 x 1 configured microBTS a “slave TRX” must be added.

8 Right click on the site object and select Create from the pull-down menu.

9A Create BTS Child Object screen will appear. Select Create TRX objects and click on

OK. Refer to Figure 5-20.

Figure 5-20: Create BTS Child Object Screen

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10 A Create TRX screen will appear. Refer to Figure 5-21.

11 Fill in the dialog boxes with the information appropriate to your system. Refer to

Table 5-2.

Table 5-3: Configuration Parameters

Parameter Variable

nanoBTS Hardware Class

Radio Carrier Name

Baseband Transceiver Name

From this pull-down menu, select the type of TRX(s) installed in the microBTS

Select a Radio Carrier Name according to the needs of your network

Select a Baseband Transceiver Name according to the needs of your network

TRX Number In a 2 TRX system the Master = 0, the Slave = 1.

12 Once this information is added.

13 Click Finish to complete the process of adding a slave TRX.

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Figure 5-21: Create TRX Screen

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5.7 Creating the FlexWave Manager

1 Right click on the FlexWave Manager object on the “tree” screen as shown in Figure 5-22.

Select Create from the pull-down menu.

Figure 5-22: Using the FlexWave Manager Object to Launch the Create TRX Screen

2A Create microBTS screen will appear.

3 Enter the name (the name will be choosen according to the needs of your network)and site

identifier (the serial number located on the exterior label of the microBTS) in the dialog boxes indicated. Click Edit once the information is input. Refer to Figure 5-23.

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Figure 5-23: Create TRX Screen

4A Sites belonging to this microBTS dialog screen will appear. The site name entered in

the previous steps will appear in the top portion of the screen.

5 Click on the new site to highlight it.

6 Click on the down arrow to move this site into the SITEs in this microBTS: shown on the

lower portion of the screen and click OK. Refer to Figure 5-24.

Figure 5-24: Sites Belonging to this microBTS Screen

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7 A confirmation screen will appear that indicates the created site has been moved into the

FlexWave Manager register. Refer to Figure 5-25.

Figure 5-25: Conformation SITEs Belonging to this Screen

8 Return to the Create microBTS screen as shown in Figure 5-23 and click Finish.

9 Return to the main screen and the new FlexWave Manager site object will appear as

shown in Figure 5-26.

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Figure 5-26: New Site Object Appears on Configuration Manager “Tree”

10 Right click on the new site and select Properties. A configuration screen titled

microBTS- (name of model) Properties... will appear.

Select the Configuration tab. Refer to Figure 5-27.

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Figure 5-27: Configuration Tab of the Site Properties Screen

11 Verify the serial/ identification number from the exterior model label of the microBTS

matches the one obtained in Step 2.

12 Click on the FlexWave IP Address List Edit button and enter the OML Link IP address for

your network. Click OK. Refer to Figure 5-28.

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Figure 5-28: Verifying the FlexWave IP Address List

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13 Click on the Primary OML Address List Edit button and enter the OML Link IP address

for your network. Click OK. Refer to Figure 5-29.

Figure 5-29: Verifying the Primary OML Address List

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5.8 Verifying BTS Functionality Using the BSC Configuration Manager

To verify the installed BTS is functioning, use the following procedure:

1 Right click on the new site shown on the BSC Configuration Manager “tree” and a dialog

box will appear. Select Unlock.

The BTS will now begin transmitting on the AFRCN number selected in the previous steps. This can be verified at the site by means of an external power meter and frequency counter or a spectrum analyzer if available.

Make a phone call by working in conjunction with the system administrator.

Note: Further information regarding the configuration of the microBTS TRX units can be found in the instructions set forth in ADC publication ADCP-75-310

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Appendix A - Software Upgrade Procedure

Content Page

A.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

A.2 Upgrading Micro Controller Software from 4.0.x.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

A.2.1 Automatic Upgrading of the microBTS Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

A.2.2 Manual Upgrade Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

A.3 Upgrade Procedure for Micro Controller Software 3.2.x to Version 4.0.1.x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

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A.1 Introduction

From time-to-time ADC may issue software upgrades in the interest of product improvement. The following upgrade procedure should be performed by an experienced field service technician who is familiar with linux operating systems.

Caution: Failure to execute the procedure(s) exactly as given may render the microBTS inoperative.

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A.2 Upgrading Micro Controller Software from 4.0.x.x

The micro controller unit within the microBTS contains upgradable software, which from time-to-time may be upgraded.

Note: The following procedure will require that the microBTS being upgraded be taken out of service for the duration of the upgrade process

This procedure provides two methods for upgrading the micro controller software. An “automatic” upgrade (preferred method) is accomplished through the use of a GUI type interface. The “manual” procedure relies on linux commands to accomplish the upgrade task. The “manual” upgrade method should only be used when circumstances preclude the use of the “automatic” upgrade and should be performed by an experienced linux operator.

A.2.1 Automatic Upgrading of the microBTS Controller

1 Launch a WinSCP session from the PC desktop and the WinSCP Login screen will

appear. Refer to Figure A-1.

2Enter the Host name which is the IP address assigned to the micro controller unit of the

microBTS being upgraded.

3Enter root in the User name dialog box, and your password in the Password dialog box.

4 Click on Login when complete.

Figure A-1: WinSCP Login Screen

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5A Warning screen will appear (if this is your first login). Select Yes. Refer to Figure A-2.

Figure A-2: WinSCP Warning Screen

6A Server prompt screen will appear. Enter your Password in the dialog box indicated and

click OK. Refer to Figure A-3.

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Figure A-3: WinSCP Server Prompt Screen

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7 The main WinSCP will appear showing the contents of the drive on which the compressed

.gz upgrade file is located and the root directory showing the files currently contained in the microBTS controller. Copy the upgrade files similar to FWBSSCtrl_4.0.x.x.gz

to the

root directory. Refer to Figure A-4.

Figure A-4: Main WinSCP Screen

8 Close the WinSCP window and open a PuTTY session with the BSC by entering the BSC

IP address. Login as root. Enter your password. Refer to Figure A-5.

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Figure A-5: PuTTY Login Screen

9 At the command prompts, type the following commands:

cd /var/lib/ipaccess/support ls -l

Refer to Figure A-6.

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Figure A-6: Entries on Command Line

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10 At the command line, type the following commands:

cp /root/FWBSSCtrl_4.0.x.x.gz . ls -l

Refer to Figure A-7.

Figure A-7: PuTTY Login Screen

11 Close the PuTTY window and launch BTS Configuration Manager.

12 Select Connect to BSC from the task bar.

13 Enter the IP address of the BSC and click OK. Refer to Figure A-8.

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Figure A-8: Connect to BSC Screen

14 Right click on the FlexWave Manager object and select Properties. The FlexWave

Manager Properties screen will appear. Verify that the nanoBTS Software Version

dialog box contains the updated software version number. Refer to Figure A-9.

will

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Figure A-9: FlexWave Manager Properties Screen Confirming the New Software Load

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15 Return to the BSC Configuration Manager screen and find the BTS upgraded on the

configuration “tree.”

16 Right click on the site and select Properties. The microBTS Properties screen will

appear (this may take up to 10 minutes) showing the Active Software Version and the Standby Software Version.

17 Confirm the Standby Software Version is the version loaded on this procedure. After

determining it is correct, Click OK. Refer to Figure A-10.

will

Figure A-10: microBTS Properties Screen Confirming the Active and Standby Software Loads

18 Return to the BSC Configuration Manager main screen and select BSC Control from the

menu bar as shown in Figure A-11.

19 With the FlexWave Manager Object still selected, select Activate nanoBTS Software

from the drop down menu.

20 When prompted to activate the new software click OK.

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Figure A-11: Activating the nanoBTS Software From the BSC Configuration Manager Main Screen

21 The microBTS is now upgraded with the new software load. The site can now be returned

to normal operation.

A.2.2 Manual Upgrade Procedure

Upgrading of the micro controller software can be done using a procedure using linux commands to accomplish the upgrade task. The manual upgrade method should only be used when circumstances preclude the use of the “automatic” upgrade and should be performed by an experienced linux operator. Use the following step-by-step procedures:

1 Launch a WinSCP session from the PC desktop and the WinSCP Login screen will

appear. Refer to Figure A-12.

2 Enter the Host name which is the IP address assigned to the micro controller unit of the

microBTS being upgraded.

3Enter

root in the User name dialog box, and your password in the Password dialog box.

Click on Login when complete.

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Figure A-12: WinSCP Login Screen

4A Warning screen will appear. Select Yes. Refer to Figure A-13.

Figure A-13: WinSCP Warning Screen

5A Server prompt screen will appear. Enter your Password in the dialog box indicated and

click OK. Refer to Figure A-14.

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Figure A-14: WinSCP Server Prompt Screen

6 The main WinSCP will appear showing the contents of the drive on which the compressed

.gz upgrade file is located and the root directory showing the files currently contained in the microBTS controller. Copy the upgrade files which will appear similar to

FWBSSCtrl_4.0.x.x.gz

to the root directory. Refer to Figure A-15.

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Figure A-15: Main WinSCP Screen

7 Close the WinSCP window and open a PuTTY session with the BSC by entering the BSC

IP address. Login as root. Enter your password. Open a PuTTY session and login as root.

8 At the command line enter:

hcp -v

This will display the current version of the micro controller software. For example:

hcp: version 4.0.1.3

9 At the command prompt enter:

ls -l

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The output will appear similar to the following:

total 105

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 95965 2009-03-11 01:36 FWBSSCtrl_4.0.1.9.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1 2009-03-10 22:23 gothcp

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2485 2009-03-10 22:43 got_info

10 At the command line enter:

cd /usr/local/sbin ls

Text similar to the following will appear showing the various files in the directory:

batch.pem changeHcpVersion cluster_000810164.tgz hcp

ca.pem cluster_000810156.tgz cluster-cert.pem oem.pem

certChainFile.pem cluster_000810158.tgz cluster-key.pem

11 Make a temporary directory:

mkdir tmp

12 Change to the temporary directory by entering:

cd tmp

13 At the command line enter:

To copy the upgrade file to the temporary directory

cp /root/FWBBSSCtrl_4.0.1.9.gz

14 To unpack the tar file, type:

tar -zxvf FWBSSCtrl_4.0.1.9.gz

The following output will appear:

adc.GIF hcp hcpInstall microBTS updatePod

15 Install the upgrade files by entering:

./hcpInstall

The following output will appear:

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ln: `/var/www/index.html': File exists Stopping hardware control process: hcp.

16 To change directories enter:

cd ..

17 At the command line enter:

hcp -v

This will display the version number of the software upgrade loaded in this procedure. For example:

hcp: version 4.0.1.9

18 This completes the manual upgrade procedure. Verify the new software is loaded by

Closing the PuTTY window and launching BSC Configuration Manager. Select Connect to BSC from the task bar. Enter the IP address of the BSC and click OK. Refer to

Figure A-16.

Figure A-16: Connect to BSC Screen

19 Right click on the FlexWave Manager object and select Properties. The FlexWave

Manager Properties screen will appear. Verify that the nanoBTS Software Version

dialog box contains the updated software version number. Refer to Figure A-17.

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Figure A-17: FlexWave Manager Properties Screen Confirming the New Software Load

will

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20 Return to the BSC Configuration Manager screen and find the BTS upgraded on the

configuration “tree.”

21 Right click on the site and select Properties.

22 The microBTS Properties screen will appear showing the Active Software Version and

the Standby Software Version. Confirm the Standby Software Version is the version loaded in this procedure.

23 After determining it is correct, Click OK. Refer to Figure A-18.

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Figure A-18: microBTS Properties Screen Confirming the Active and Standby Software Loads

24 The manual upgrade of the microBTS controller is now complete.

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A.3 Upgrade Procedure for Micro Controller Software 3.2.x to Version 4.0.1.x.

Use the following “manual” upgrade procedure to upgrade microBTS controller software from version 3.2.x to 4.0.1.x.

1 3.2.x versions of the micro controller software will not display IP or MAC addresses on

the BTS Installer Utility. The MAC and IP addresses for the micro controller can be found using the following methods:

2 Launch the BTS Installer Utility as shown in Figure A-19 and click on the Find button.

Figure A-19: Selecting Find on the BTS Installer Utility

3A Select nanoBTS screen will appear. The MAC and IP addresses of the nano TRX’s

with in the microBTS will be shown. Refer to Figure A-20.

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172.16.79.14

172.16.79.15

00:02:95:00:42:17

00:02:95:00:42:AD

1/0/0

2/0/0

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4 Confirm that the MAC addresses shown match those shown on the exterior label of the

microBTS. The IP address for the micro controller is normally one digit higher than the highest IP address of the nano TRX’s. In the sample shown, the highest nano TRX is

172.16.79.15. It is likely that the micro controller address will be 172.16.79.16. Record this number for use in the next step.

Figure A-20: Select nanoBTS Screen Showing the MAC and IP Addresses for the nano TRX’s

5 Use the IP address from the previous step to launch the WinSCP session in the next step. If

the IP address does not work, use Wireshark, Angry IP or similar IP discovery tool to obtain the micro controller IP address.

6 Launch a WinSCP session from the PC desktop and the WinSCP Login screen will

appear. Refer to Figure A-21.

7Enter the Host name which is the IP address assigned to the micro controller unit of the

microBTS being upgraded.

8Enter

root in the User name dialog box, and your password in the Password dialog box.

9 Click on Login when complete.

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Figure A-21: WinSCP Login Screen

10 A Warning screen will appear. Select Yes. Refer to Figure A-22.

Figure A-22: WinSCP Warning Screen

11 A Server prompt screen will appear. enter your Password in the dialog box indicated and

click OK. Refer to Figure A-23.

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Figure A-23: WinSCP Server Prompt Screen

12 The main WinSCP will appear showing the contents of the drive on which the compressed

.gz upgrade file is located and the root directory showing the files currently contained in the microBTS controller. Copy the upgrade files which will appear similar to

FWBSSCtrl_4.0.x.x.gz to the root directory. Refer to Figure A-24.

Figure A-24: Main WinSCP Screen

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13 Close the WinSCP window and open a PuTTY session with the BSC by entering the BSC

IP address. Login as

root. Enter your password. Refer to Figure A-25.

Figure A-25: PuTTY Login Screen

14 At the command line enter:

cd /usr/local/sbin ls

Text similar to the following will appear showing the various files in the directory:

batch.pem changeHcpVersion cluster_000810164.tgz hcp ca.pem cluster_000810156.tgz cluster-cert.pem oem.pem certChainFile.pem cluster_000810158.tgz cluster-key.pem

15 Make a temporary directory:

mkdir tmp

16 Change to the temporary directory by entering:

cd tmp

17 To copy the upgrade file to the temporary directory

cp /root/FWBBSSCtrl_4.0.1.x.gz

18 To unpack the tar file

tar -zxvf FWBSSCtrl_4.0.1.x.gz

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The following output will appear:

adc.GIF hcp hcpInstall microBTS updatePod

19 Display the software version number by entering:

hcp -v

This will display the current version of the micro controller software. For example:

hcp: version 3.2.7

20 Back up /etc/inventory files by changing directory to the etc directory. In the etc

directory enter:

tar -cvf /root/inventory.tar /etc/inventory

21 At the command prompt enter:

cd /etc

22 Using a text editor such as vi modify the file in the

/etc/inittab by commenting out

the last line which should appear similar to this:

#hcp:2:respawn:/usr/local/sbin/hcp -nondaemon

If this line does not exist in the files proceed to the next step.

23 At the command prompt enter:

telinit q

This will stop the hcp (micro controller process).

24 Change the directory by entering:

cd thttpd

25 Verify the

/etc/thttpd/thttpd.conf. Using a text editor such as vi, comment out

the chroot line and changing the cgipat line at the bottom to include 2 asterisks instead of one:

cgipat=/cgi-bin/**

26 Change the directory to by entering:

cd / var /www

27 List the contents of the directory by entering:

ls -l

28 If no directory exists, create one by entering:

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mkdir cgi-bin

29 Open the cgi-bin directory by entering:

cd cgi-bin

30 Copy the contents by entering:

cp /usr/local/sbin/tmp/* .

31 Change directories by entering:

cd /var/www

32 Create a cgi-bin subdirectory in the /var/www directory and place the three files from the

Html sub-project “

microBTS”, “updatePod”, and “adc.GIF” into the cgi-bin directory.

33 At the

:/etc/thttpd# prompt enter:

cd /var/www

34 Display the contents of the directory by entering:

ls -l

35 The screen will now show:

total 2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 2009-04-08 01:26 cgi-bin lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 2009-04-08 01:26 index.html ->

cgi-bin/microBTS drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 2006-10-31 11:50 users

36 At the :/var/www# prompt enter:

cd cgi-bin/

37 At the :/var/www/cgi-bin# prompt enter:

ls -l

The screen will now show:

total 44

-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 1690 2009-03-10 18:36 adc.GIF

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18517 2009-03-10 18:36 microBTS

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21191 2009-03-10 18:36 updatePod

38 Change the privledges on the ADC gif file by entering:

chmod 744 adc.GIF

39 Change the privledges on the microBTS file by entering:

chmod 775 microBTS

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40 Change the privledges on the updatepod file by entering:

chmod 775 updatePod

41 At the :/var/www/cgi-bin# prompt enter:

ls -l

42 The screen will now show (make sure that the files shown have the permissions as listed

below):

total 44

-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 1690 2009-03-10 18:36 adc.GIF

-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 18517 2009-03-10 18:36 microBTS

-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 21191 2009-03-10 18:36 updatePod

43 Change the directory by entering:

cd /etc

44 Modify the /etc/inittab back to its original state. Using a text editor such as vi works

uncomment the last line so it appears as:

45 At the command prompt enter:

cd /usr/local/sbin ls

Text similar to the following will appear showing the various files in the directory:

batch.pem changeHcpVersion cluster_000810164.tgz hcp

ca.pem cluster_000810156.tgz cluster-cert.pem oem.pem

certChainFile.pem cluster_000810158.tgz cluster-key.pem

46 Make a temporary directory by entering:

mkdir tmp

47 Change to the temporary directory by entering:

cd tmp

48 Copy the upgrade package by entering:

cp /root/FWBBSSCtrl_4.0.1.x.gz .

49 Unpack the upgrade package by entering:

tar -zxvf FWBSSCtrl_4.0.1.x.gz

FlexWave microBTS Installation and Commissioning Guide Page 93

ADCP-77-086 • Issue 2 • 04/2009 • Appendix A - Software Upgrade Procedure

The following output will appear:

adc.GIF hcp hcpInstall microBTS updatePod

50 At the command prompt enter:

./hcpInstall

The following output will appear:

ln: `/var/www/index.html': File exists Stopping hardware control process: hcp.

51 At the command prompt enter:

hcp -v

This will display the version number of the software upgrade loaded in this procedure. For example:

hcp: version 4.0.1.x

52 This completes the manual upgrade procedure. Verify the new software is loaded by

closing the PuTTY window and launching BTS Installation Manager.

53 Select Connect to BSC from the task bar.

54 Enter the IP address of the BSC and click OK. Refer to Figure A-26.

Page 94 FlexWave microBTS Installation and Commissioning Guide

ADCP-77-086 • Issue 2 • 04/2009 • Appendix A - Software Upgrade Procedure

AD091907

Figure A-26: Connect to BSC Screen

55 Right click on the FlexWave Manager object and select Properties. The FlexWave

Manager Properties screen will appear. Verify that the nanoBTS Software Version dialog box contains the updated software version number. Refer to Figure A-27.

will

AD091908

Figure A-27: FlexWave Manager Properties Screen Confirming the New Software Load

56 Return to the BSC Configuration Manager screen and find the BTS upgraded on the

configuration “tree.” Right click on the site and select Properties.

FlexWave microBTS Installation and Commissioning Guide Page 95

ADCP-77-086 • Issue 2 • 04/2009 • Appendix A - Software Upgrade Procedure

4.0.1.9

57 The microBTS Properties screen will appear showing the Active Software Version and

the Standby Software Version. Confirm the Standby Software Version is the version loaded in this procedure. After determining it is correct, Click OK. Refer to Figure A-28.

will

Figure A-28: microBTS Properties Screen Confirming the Active and Standby Software Loads

Page 96 FlexWave microBTS Installation and Commissioning Guide

ADCP-77-086 • Issue 1 • 10/2008 • Back Cover

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FlexWave microBTS Installation and Commissioning Guide Page 97

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ADCP-77-086

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