This blood pressure monitor was clinically validated by an independent
organization. Blood pressure measurements determined with this device are
equivalent to those obtained by a trained observer using the cuff/stethoscope
auscultation method within the limits prescribed by the American National
Standard Institute (ANSI/AAMI SP10) for electronic sphygmomanometers.
The published study was performed by a reviewing committee consisting of
physicians and/or nurses. Among blood pressure manufacturers, A&D Medical
is proud to have the highest number of Clinically Validated monitors with a
positive recommendation from professionals that are available to consumers.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS
This device conforms to the European Directive 93/42 EEC for Medical
☞
Products. This is made evident by the
(0366: The reference number to the involved notified body)
The device is designed for use on adults only, not newborns or infants.
☞
Environment for use. The device is for use indoors.
☞
mark of conformity.
0366
PRECAUTIONS
The UA-1020 is designed to be used at home, by those who are eighteen (18)
years and older, to monitor blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate.
It is not designed for ambulatory use.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS - SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER - TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
Use appropriate AC adapter and converter(s) when outside the U.S.A.
☞
Avoid tightly folding the cuff or storing the hose tightly twisted for long
☞
periods, as such treatment may shorten the life of the components.
The device and cuff are not water resistant. Prevent rain, sweat and water
☞
from soiling the device and cuff.
E-1
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
PRECAUTIONS
Measurements may be distorted if the device is used close to televisions,
☞
microwave ovens, cellular telephones, X-ray or other devices with strong
electrical fields.
The device was designed and manufactured for a long service life.
☞
However it is generally recommended to have the device inspected every
2 years, to ensure proper functioning and accuracy. Please contact the
authorized dealer in your area or A&D for maintenance.
Used equipment, parts and batteries are not treated as ordinary household
☞
waste, and must be disposed of according to the applicable local
regulations.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Please read this important information before using your monitor.
Please remember that only a medical practitioner is qualified to interpret
☞
your blood pressure measurements. Use of this device should not replace
regular medical examinations.
Consult your physician if you have any doubt about your readings.
☞
Should a mechanical problem occur, contact A&D Medical in the U.S.A. at
1-888-726-9966 or contact Auto Control in Canada at 1-800-461-0991.
Do not attempt to service, calibrate, or repair this monitor.
☞
Because your UA-1020 monitor contains delicate, high-precision parts,
☞
avoid exposing it to extremes in temperature or humidity or to direct
sunlight, shock and dust. A&D Medical guarantees the accuracy of this
monitor only when it is stored and used within the temperature and
humidity ranges noted on page E-26.
Clean the monitor and cuff with a dry, soft cloth or a cloth dampened with
☞
water and a mild detergent. Never use alcohol, benzene, thinner or other
harsh chemicals to clean monitor or cuff.
Remove and replace batteries if monitor is not used for more than six
☞
months. Alkaline batteries recommended.
In Canada - Auto Control Medical (Toll-Free): 1-800-461-0991
E-2
+
Fast. Easy. Accurate.
Congratulations on purchasing a state-of-the-art A&D Medical
blood pressure monitor—one of the most technologically
advanced monitors available today. Designed for ease of use
and accuracy, this monitor will facilitate your daily blood
pressure regimen.
Physicians agree that daily self-monitoring of blood pressure
is an important step individuals can take to maintain
cardiovascular health and prevent the serious consequences
associated with undetected and untreated hypertension.
A&D Medical has been manufacturing high quality
healthcare products for over 20 years. We are committed to
providing you and your family with monitoring devices that
provide the utmost in accuracy and convenience.
In Canada - Auto Control Medical (Toll-Free): 1-800-461-0991
E-4
WHAT DISPLAY SYMBOLS MEAN
Symbols that are printed on the device case
Symbols Function / Meaning Recommended Action
Standby and turn the device on.
R6(AA)
2010
EC REP
Symbols that appear on the display
Symbols Function / Meaning Recommended Action
Battery installation guide
Direct current
SN Serial number
Date of manufacture
Type BF: Device, cuff and tubing are
designed to provide special protection
against electrical shock.
0366
EC directive medical device label
WEEE label
Manufacturer
EU-representative
Appears while measurement is in
progress. It blinks when the pulse is
detected.
Irregular Heartbeat symbol (I.H.B.)
Appears when an irregular heartbeat
is detected during measurement.
Measurement is in
progress. Remain as still
as possible.
TriCheck mode
Takes three consecutive
measurements automatically and
displays the average values of the
three measurements.
The reading may yield
Appears when a body or arm
movement is detected.
an incorrect value. Take
another measurement.
Remain still during
measurement.
E-5
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
WHAT DISPLAY SYMBOLS MEAN
SymbolsFunction / MeaningRecommended Action
The reading may yield an
incorrect value. Apply the
cuff correctly, and take
another measurement.
Replace all batteries with new
ones when the mark blinks.
Take another measurement.
Remain still during
measurement.
Apply the cuff correctly,
and take another
measurement.
Full Battery
Low Battery
Appears during measurement when
the cuff is applied loosely.
Previous measurements stored in memory
Average data
The battery power indicator during
measurement.
The battery is low when it blinks.
Unstable blood pressure due to
movement during measurement.
The systolic and diastolic values are
within 10 mmHg of each other.
The pressure value did not increase
during the inflation.
The cuff is not applied correctly.
PUL. DISPLAY ERROR
The pulse is not detected correctly.
Remove the batteries and
press the START button,
and then install the batteries
again. If the error still
appears, contact the A&D.
SYS.
DIA.
PUL./min.
AM
PM
Blood pressure monitor internal error
Systolic blood pressure in mmHg
Diastolic blood pressure in mmHg
Pulse per minute
Data taken in the AM
Data taken in the PM
Pressure settings
Indicates the pressure value as set
by the user.
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E-6
MONITOR COMPONENTS
Battery Compartment
Display
Air Hose
AC Adapter Jack
STARTButton
Air Connector Plug
Air Socket
Display
1.5V Batteries
(AA, LR6 or R6P)
SETButton
ButtonButton
Battery Cover
Button
VOLUME
Arm Cuff
Speaker
Air Connector Plug
Arm Cuff
Air Hose
Battery Compartment
AC Adapter Jack
Display
Battery Cover
Air Socket
START Button
1.5V Batteries
(AA, LR6 or R6P)
Button
Button
SET Button
E-7
MEMORY
(Irregular heartbeat symbol)
I.H.B. Symbol
Cuff Fit Error Symbol
Movement Error Symbol
TM
TriCheck
Symbol
Heart Mark
Pressure Rating Indicator
and Cuff Inflation Meter
Battery Indicator
AM / PM Mark
Average Pressure Settings
Systolic
Pressure
Diastolic
Pressure
Pulse Rate
Clock Display
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
HOW UA-1020 WORKS
A&D blood pressure monitors are easy to use, accurate and digitally display full
measurement readouts. Our technology is based on the "oscillometric method"
– a noninvasive blood pressure determination. The term "oscillation" refers to
any measure of vibrations caused by the aterial pulse. Our monitor examines
the pulsatile pressure generated by the aterial wall as it expands and contracts
against the cuff with each heartbeat.
The cuff is inflated until the artery is fully blocked. The inflation speed is
maximized and the pressure level is optimized by the device. The monitor takes
measurements while the cuff is both inflating and deflating. This results in a
faster measurement providing greater comfort to the user.
BEFORE YOU START
You must install 4 type A (1.5 volt) batteries (alkaline batteries recommended),
or use the AC Adapter (see page E-19 for using the Monitor with AC Adapter)
and attach the cuff to the monitor before using it. To install batteries (or replace
them if the "Low Battery" symbol appears on display), proceed as follows:
1. Remove battery compartment cover by gently pushing down on arrow and
sliding cover forward.
2. Put in bottom row of batteries first.
Place the batteries in compartment
with positive (+) and negative (–)
terminals matching those indicated in
the compartment. Be sure batteries make
contact with compartment terminals.
3. Replace cover by sliding it into the
compartment and gently pressing into
place.
NOTE: Rechargeable batteries are not recommended
for use with this monitor.
NOTE: Please dispose of batteries following local
regulations.
Step 1
Step 3
Step 2
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E-8
SELECTING THE CORRECT CUFF SIZE
Using the correct cuff size is important for an accurate reading. A cuff that
is too large will produce a reading that is lower than the correct blood
pressure; a cuff that is too small will produce a reading that is higher than
the correct blood pressure. With your arm hanging at the side of your body,
measure the circumference of your upper arm at the midpoint between the
shoulder and elbow.
BRAND
6.3
Our unique cuff is designed to accommodate a wide range of arm sizes,
from 9 – 14.6" (23 – 37 cm). The SlimFit™ cuff is designed to provide you
with a quick and comfortable fit. Just slide the cuff onto your upper arm
and secure – it’s that simple! For more detail, please read the section Taking
Your Blood Pressure (see pg. E-12).
If your arm circumference is greater than 14.6" (37 cm) or smaller than 9"
(23 cm), you will need to purchase a different size cuff than the one that is
included in this box. Please call A&D Medical at 1-888-726-9966 (in Canada
please call 1-800-461-0991) for more information on our alternate cuff sizes.
12
SlimFit™ Small Cuff
SlimFit™ Medium Cuff
SlimFit™ Large Cuff
SmoothFit™ Cuff
1 - 2cm
(0.5'')
E-9
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
ADJUSTING THE CLOCK
The UA-1020 blood pressure monitor has a built-in clock that gives you the time
and date and can tell you when a blood pressure reading stored in memory was
taken. We recommend that you adjust the clock prior to use. To adjust the clock,
follow these simple steps:
1. Press the clock button
2. Use the arrow buttons to set the year.
3. After reaching the desired year, press the clock button again.
4. Repeat the process for the month, day and hour.
5. The next setting will be for pressure.
located to the right of the display.
ADJUSTING THE PRESSURE
1. After setting the year, month, day and hour, the next mode is the pressure
setting.
2. Default is, which stands for automatic.
3. For even more rapid readings, you can adjust the default to about 30 mmHg
or more above your expected systolic pressure.
4. Use the arrow buttons to set the pressure.
5. After reaching the desired pressure, press the clock buttonagain.
6. The next setting will be for TriCheck™ Mode.
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E-10
TRICHECK™ MODE
The UA-1020 blood pressure monitor has an optional feature to automatically
take three consecutive readings one minute apart and then provide you with the
average. This complies with the American Heart Association's recommended
measuring method.
1. After setting the year, month, day, hour and pressure, the next mode is the
TriCheck™ Mode.
2. Default is off.
3. To turn on, use the arrow
4. To turn off again, use the arrow
5. After reaching the desired setting, press the clock
6. This will end your settings session.
7. To adjust any values, push the clock
buttons.
buttons.
button again.
button and begin again.
E-11
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TAKING YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE
TIPS FOR BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING:
Relax for several moments before measurement.
☞
Do not smoke or ingest caffeine at least 30 minutes prior to measurement.
☞
Remove constricting clothing and place cuff on bare arm.
☞
Unless your physician recommends otherwise, use left arm to measure
☞
pressure.
Do not talk during measurement.
☞
Do not cross legs and keep your feet flat on floor during measurement.
☞
NOW YOU ARE READY.
FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE STEPS:
1. Sit comfortably with your left arm resting on
a flat surface so that the center of your upper
arm is at the same height as your heart.
2. Lay left arm on the table, palm up and wrap
the cuff around the upper arm, about 0.5" (1-2
cm) above the inside of the elbow, as shown,
Place the cuff directly against the skin, as
clothing my cause a faint pulse, and result in
a measurement error.
3. Secure cuff around arm. The cuff should be
snug but not too tight. You should be able to
insert two fingers between the cuff and your
arm.
Cuff
0.5” or
1-2 cm
Artery position mark
Air Hose
4. Make sure cuff is aligned at heart level
At heart level
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E-12
TAKING YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE
5. Press the
segments are displayed. Zero (0) is displayed
blinking briefly. The display changes, as
indicated in the figure at the right, as the
START
button. All of the display
All of the display
segments displayed
Press
START
measurement begins. The cuff starts to inflate.
It is normal for the cuff to feel very tight. A
pressure bar indicator is displayed, on the left
edge of the display, during the inflation.
Note: If you wish to stop inflation at any time, press the
START
button again.
6. When inflation is complete, deflation starts
automatically and
blinks, indicating that the
Zero display
Starts inflation
Pressurizing
measurement is in progress. Once the pulse is
detected, the mark blinks with each pulse beat.
Note: If an appropriate pressure is not obtained, the
device starts to inflate again automatically. To avoid
re-inflation, see “Measurement with the SET Pressure”
on the next page.
7. When the measurement is complete, the
Measurement
in progress
systolic and diastolic pressure readings and
pulse rate are displayed. The device announces
the measurement results. The cuff exhausts the
remaining air and deflates completely.
8. Press the
START
button to turn the device off.
After one minute of non-operation, the device
will turn off automatically.
Systolic pressure
Diastolic pressure
Pressure Rating Indicator
Pulse rate
Exhausts remaining
air automatically
9. The reading is then stored into memory. See page E-18 for more details about
the memory function.
10. Remove cuff and make a note of blood pressure and pulse rate on the
chart in the back of this manual, indicating date and time of measurement.
Additional logbook charts can be downloaded and printed for free at
www.andmedical.com or in Canada at www.autocontrol.com. We advise
that you record the date and time after each measurement becaue an
accurate blood pressure history relies not on single or sporadic readings,
but on a pattern over time.
E-13
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
MEASUREMENT USING TRICHECK
1. Press the
All of the display segments are displayed.
START
button.
At heart level
Zero (0) is displayed blinking briefly and the
START
first measurement starts.
2. When the measurement is complete, the
systolic and diastolic pressure readings
and pulse rate are displayed, then a
one-minute countdown starts for the second
measurement.
Press
All of the display
segments displayed
First measurement
3. After one minute, the second measurement
starts.
4. When the measurement is complete, the
average readings of the first and second
measurements are displayed, then a
one-minute countdown starts for the third
One minute after
Results of the
first measurement
Second measurement
measurement.
5. After one minute, the third measurement
starts.
6. When the measurement is complete, the
average readings of the three measurements
are displayed and stored in memory.
Notes:
One minute after
Average of the first and
second measurements
Third measurement
During the measurement, the TriCheck
symbol is displayed.
To cancel the measurement, press the START
button. In this case, no data is stored in
Average of the
three measurements
memory.
When the cuff fit error symbol appears during the first measurement, cancel
the measurement, reapply the cuff correctly and start a new measurement.
After measurement, the average data of the three measurements is stored in
memory. No data will be stored, when canceling the measurements, or before
completion of the third measurement.
In Canada - Auto Control Medical (Toll-Free): 1-800-461-0991
E-14
MEASUREMENT WITH SET PRESSURE
Turn off
TriChecksetting mode
or
The UA-1020 is designed to detect the pulse and to inflate the cuff to a systolic
pressure level automatically. If re-inflation occurs repeatedly, use the following
methods.
During the blood pressure measurement, re-inflation may occur. A fixed pressure
value can be set to avoid re-inflation.
1. At step 6 of the clock adjustment procedure (see page
E-10), press the
mode. The current setting blinks.
2. Press theorbutton to select a pressure value
SET
button to go to the pressure setting
or
about 30 mmHg or more above your expected systolic
pressure from the following.
AUTO
3. Press the
Press the
: Automatic pressurization (default value)
180
: Pressure value of 180 mmHg (fixed)
210
: Pressure value of 210 mmHg (fixed)
240
: Pressure value of 240 mmHg (fixed)
SET
button to go to the TriCheck setting mode.
START
button to turn the device off. After three minutes of
Turn off
TriCheck
setting mode
non-operation, the device will turn off automatically. The next measurement
will be performed with the new pressure value.
MEASUREMENT WITH DESIRED SYSTOLIC PRESSURE
Use this method when re-inflation occurs repeatedly even if the pressure value is
240
set to
the pressure decreases to 20 mmHg or less.
1. Place the cuff on the arm (preferably the left arm).
2. Press and hold the
3. When the desired number is reached, release the
E-15
in the procedure above or when the results are not displayed even if
START
button until a number
about 30 to 40 mmHg higher than your expected
systolic pressure appears.
START
button to start measurement. Continue to
Press and hold the button
Release the button
at the desired
systolic pressure
measure your blood pressure as described on the
previous page.
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
At heart level
Refer to previous page
for measurement
START
WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR HEARTBEAT
1932-1AIc UA787EXC•06 illust•03,12p symbols.FH7
The UA-1020 blood pressure monitor provides a blood pressure and pulse rate
measurement even when an irregular heartbeat occurs. The Irregular Heartbeat
symbol
will appear in the display window in the event an Irregular
Heartbeat has occured during measurement. An irregular heartbeat is defined as
a heartbeat that varies by 25% from the average of all heartbeat intervals during
the blood pressure measurement. It is important that you relax, remain still and
refrain from talking during measurements.
Note: We recommend contacting your physician if you see this symbol frequently.
ABOUT CUFF INFLATION METER
The Cuff Inflation Meter is located on the left side of the display screen to tell
you when the blood pressure monitor is inflating and deflating the cuff. The Cuff
Inflation Meter moves up during inflation and moves down during deflation.
Inflation in ProgressInflation Complete
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Deflation/Measurement
in Progress
E-16
ABOUT THE PRESSURE RATING INDICATOR™
JNC7 Classification Indicator
JNC7 Classification Indicator
Hypertension Stage 2 Hypertension Stage 2Hypertension Stage 1Prehypertension Prehypertension Normal
JNC7 Classification Indicator
Stage 2 HypertensionStage 1 HypertensionPrehypertension Normal
Example
Stage 2
Hypertension
The Pressure Rating Indicator™ is a feature which
provides a snapshot of your blood pressure classification based on your measurements. This will let you
quickly know what your blood pressure readings
mean. Each segment of the bar indicator corresponds
to the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee
(JNC7) on Prevention, Evaluation and Treatment of
High Blood Pressure from the National Heart, Lung
and Blood Institute - May 2003. For a more detailed
look at this blood pressure classification, please refer
to “Assessing High Blood Pressure” on page E-21.
: The indicator displays a segment, based on the current measurement,
corresponding to the JNC7 Classification.
NOTE: Due to other risk factors (e.g. diabetes, obesity, smoking, etc.) in addition to your blood
pressure measurement, the Pressure Rating Indicator is approximate. Please consult with your
physician for interpretation and diagnosis of your blood pressure measurements.
NOTE: Residents outside of the United States (e.g.. Canada and Mexico) should refer to the WHO
Classification Table on page E-21 for assessment of their blood pressure
measurement.
Stage 2 Hypertension
Stage 1 Hypertension
Prehypertension
Normal
Example
Hypertension
Stage 2
E-17
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ABOUT MEMORY
Note: This device stores the last 90 measurements in memory. The device announces the memory
data values as they are displayed.
1. Press theorbutton. The average of all
measurements and the number of data are
displayed. (If no data, “0” is displayed.
Press the
,or
START
button to turn the
device off.)
2. Each time the
button (or thebutton
to display the data in the reverse order) is
pressed, the memory data is displayed as
follows.
Average of all AM (morning) measurements
taken between 4:00 and 9:59. (In the
example, 10 measurements. If no data, “--” is
displayed.)
Average of all PM (evening) measurements
taken between 18:00 and 1:59. (In the
example, 9 measurements. If no data, “--” is
displayed.)
Most recent data (See No. 35). Three
seconds after the data number display, the
measurement data is displayed.
Last data (No.1). Three seconds after the
data number display, the measurement data
is displayed.
3. After the last data is displayed, press the
button to return the average display of all measurements.
4. Press the
START
button to turn the device off. After one minute of
non-operation, the device will turn off automatically.
Press or
Average of
all the data
Average
of AM data
Average
of PM data
Most recent data
Last data (Oldest)
Average systolic
Average diastolic
Average pulse
Average systolic
Average diastolic
Average pulse
Average systolic
Average diastolic
Average pulse
Systolic
Diastolic
Pulse
Systolic
Diastolic
Pulse
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E-18
USING THE MONITOR WITH AC ADAPTER
The UA-1020 has an AC adapter jack to allow you to supply power from an outlet
in your home. We recommend you only use the exclusive AC adapter to avoid
potential damage to the monitor. Please contact A&D Medical at 1-888-726-9966 or
if you are in Canada contact AutoControl at 1-800-461-0991, if you would like to
purchase an AC adapter.
CONNECTING THE AC ADAPTER TO THE MONITOR:
1. Gently insert the AC adapter plug into a 120V AC outlet.
2. Connect the AC adapter plug into the jack on the back of the monitor.
DISCONNECTING THE AC ADAPTER FROM THE MONITOR:
1. Turn the unit off by pressing the START button.
2. Disconnect the plug from the jack of the monitor quickly.
3. Gently remove the AC adapter from the outlet.
NOTE: If monitor has batteries and an AC adapter connected, the measurements stored
in memory may be lost if AC adapter is unplugged from the wall first. To ensure that
measurements remain in memory, make sure the unit is off and that the jack plugged
into the monitor is removed quickly before unplugging adapter from the wall.
Jack
E-19
Plug
AC Adapter
TB-233
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ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE
WHAT IS BLOOD PRESSURE?
Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of the arteries.
Systolic pressure occurs when the heart contracts; diastolic pressure occurs
when the heart expands. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury
(mmHg).
WHAT AFFECTS BLOOD PRESSURE?
Blood pressure is affected by many factors: age, weight, time of day, activity
level, climate, altitude and season. Certain activities can significantly alter
one’s blood pressure. Walking will likely raise an individual’s blood pressure.
Sleeping will likely decrease blood pressure. Not relaxing for several moments
before measurements can influence readings as well.
In addition to these factors, beverages containing caffeine or alcohol, certain
medications, emotional stress and even tight-fitting clothes can make a
difference in the readings.
WHAT CAUSES VARIATIONS IN BLOOD PRESSURE?
An individual’s blood pressure varies greatly from day to day and season
to season. For hypersensitive individuals, these variations are even more
pronounced. Normally, blood pressure rises during work or play and falls to its
lowest levels during sleep.
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E-20
ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE
ASSESSING HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE FOR ADULTS
The following standards for assessing high blood pressure (without regard to age
or gender) have been established as a guideline. Please note that other risk factors
(e.g. diabetes, obesity, smoking, etc.) need to be taken into consideration and may
affect these figures. Consult with your physician for an accurate assessment.
JNC7 Classification Table – for adults within the U.S
BP Classification Systolic (mmHg) Diastolic (mmHg)
Normal less than 120 and less than 80
Prehypertension 120-139 or 80-89
Stage 1 Hypertension 140-159 or 90-99
Stage 2 Hypertension 160 or 100
SOURCE: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Evaluation
and Treatment of High Blood Pressure for adults. National Heart, Lung and
Blood Institute - May 2003.
greater than
or equal to
WHO Classification Table – for adults outside of the U.S. (e.g. Canada, Mexico)
BP ClassificationSystolic (mmHg) Diastolic (mmHg)
greater than
or equal to
Optimal less than 120 and less than 80
Normal less than 130 or less than
85
High-Normal 130-139 or 85-89
Grade 1 Hypertension 140-159 or 90-99
Grade 2 Hypertension 160-179 or 100-109
Grade 3 Hypertension 180 or 110
SOURCE: Standards to assess high blood pressure, without regard to age or gender, have
been established by the World Health Organization (WHO).
greater than
or equal to
greater than
or equal to
E-21
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ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE
WHAT IS HYPERTENSION?
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the diagnosis given when readings
consistently rise above normal. It is well known that hypertension can lead
to stroke, heart attack or other illness if left untreated. Referred to as a “silent
killer” because it does not always produce symptoms that alert you to the
problem, hypertension is treatable when diagnosed early.
CAN HYPERTENSION BE CONTROLLED?
In many individuals, hypertension can be controlled by altering lifestyle and
minimizing stress, and by appropriate medication prescribed and monitored
by your doctor. The American Heart Association recommends the following
lifestyle suggestions to prevent or control hypertension:
Don’t smoke. Have regular
Reduce salt and fat intake. physical checkups.
Maintain proper weight. Monitor your blood
Exercise routinely. pressure at periodic
intervals.
WHY MEASURE BLOOD PRESSURE AT HOME?
It is now well known that, for many individuals, blood pressure readings
taken in a doctor’s office or hospital setting might be elevated as a result of
apprehension and anxiety. This response is commonly called “white coat
hypertension.”
In any case, self-measurement at home supplements your doctor’s readings
and provides a more accurate, complete blood pressure history. In addition,
clinical studies have shown that the detection and treatment of hypertension is
improved when patients both consult their physicians and monitor their own
blood pressure at home.
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E-22
ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE
ANSWERS TO WHY YOUR READINGS ARE DIFFERENT BETWEEN HOME AND
AT THE DOCTOR’S OFFICE
Why are my readings different between home and at a doctor’s office?
Your blood pressure readings taken in a doctor’s office or hospital setting may be
elevated as a result of apprehension and anxiety. This response is known as white
coat hypertension.
When I bring my monitor to a doctor’s office, why do I get a different
measurement from my monitor to that taken by a doctor or nurse?
The healthcare professional may be using a different sized cuff. The size of the
bladder inside the cuff is critical for the accuracy of the measurement. This may
give you a different reading. A cuff too large will produce a reading that is lower
than the correct blood pressure; a cuff that is too small will produce a reading that
is higher than the correct blood pressure. There may also be other factors that can
cause the difference in measurements.
KEYS TO SUCCESSFUL MONITORING:
Blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day. We recommend that you are
consistent in your daily measurement routine:
• Measure at the same time every day.
• Sit in the same chair/position.
• Do not cross legs and keep your feet flat on the floor.
• Relax for several minutes before measurement.
• Use the correct cuff size to get an accurate reading.
• Sit still during measurement – no talking, eating or sudden movements.
• Record your measurement in a logbook.
E-23
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE
ESTABLISHING BASELINE MEASUREMENTS
The most important method to get an accurate blood pressure measurement
is consistency. To get the most benefit out of your monitor, it is important
to establish a “baseline measurement.” This helps build a foundation of
measurements that you can use to compare against future readings. To build
this baseline measurement, devote two weeks for consistent blood pressure
monitoring. This involves doing everything the same way when you measure
(e.g. measuring during the same time of day, in the same location, sitting in
the same chair, using the same cuff, etc.). Once you establish your baseline
measurement, you can start evaluating if your measurement has been affected
based on things like lifestyle changes or medication treatment.
HOW DO I RECORD MY BLOOD PRESSURE?
Blood pressure readings are typically recorded with the systolic pressure written
first, followed by a slash mark and the diastolic pressure. For example,
120 mmHg systolic and 80 mmHg diastolic measurements are written as 120/80.
Pulse is simply written with the letter “P” followed by the pulse rate—P 72,
for example. Please see the back of the manual for the blood pressure tracking
record.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT TOOLS ONLINE
Additional tools are available on www.andmedical.com to help you get the most
out of your blood pressure monitoring. These include:
• Large Print Instruction Manuals
• Animated Operating Instructions
• Additional Logbook Sheets
In Canada - Auto Control Medical (Toll-Free): 1-800-461-0991
E-24
TROUBLESHOOTING
ProblemProbable Cause
Nothing appears
in the display, after
I press the START
button.
The cuff does not
inflate.
The unit does not
measure. Readings
are too high or too
low.
The value is
different from that
measured at a clinic
or doctor’s office.
Batteries are drained.
Battery terminals are not in
the correct position.
Battery voltage is too low.
Low battery symbol blinks.
[If the batteries are drained
completely, the mark does
not appear.]
The cuff is not fastened
properly.
You moved your arm or
body during the
measurement.
The cuff position is not
correct.
You are using the wrong
size cuff.
Taking too many readings
on the same arm in a short
period of time.
The healthcare professional
may be using a different
sized cuff.
Your measurements may
be elevated by white coat
hypertension
Corrective Action
Replace all batteries with
new ones. Alkaline batteries
recommended.
Reinstall the batteries with
negative and positive terminals matching those indicated
in the battery compartment.
Replace all batteries with
new ones. Alkaline batteries
recommended.
Fasten the cuff correctly.
Make sure you remain very
still and quiet during the
measurement.
Sit comfortably and still.
Make sure the cuff is at the
same level as your heart.
See Pg. E-9 "Selecting the
Correct Cuff."
Relax several minutes before
each measurement.
See Pg. E-23 "Answers to
Why Your Readings Are
Different Between Home and
the Doctor’s Office."
See Pg. E-22 "Why Measure
Blood Pressure at Home."
NOTE: If the actions described above do not solve the problem, call 1-888-726-9966.
Blood pressure measurements determined by the UA-1020 are equivalent to those obtained by a trained observer
using the cuff/stethoscope auscultation method within the limits prescribed by the American National Standards
Institute for electronic or automated sphygmomanometers.
In Canada - Auto Control Medical (Toll-Free): 1-800-461-0991
E-26
EMC TABLE
Medical Electrical Equipment needs special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be
installed and put into service according to the EMC information provided in the following.
Portable and mobile RF communication equipment (e.g. cell phones) can affect Medical
Electrical Equipment. The use of accessories and cables other than those specified may result
in increased emissions or decreased immunity of the unit.
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions
The A&D unit is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The customer or the user of the A&D unit should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
Emissions test ComplianceElectromagnetic environment – guidance
RF emissions
Voltage fluctuations /
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications
equipment and the A&D unit
The A&D unit is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF
disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the A&D unit can help prevent
electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and
mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the A&D unit as recommended
below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum
output
power of transmitter
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended
separation distance d in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to
the frequency of the transmitter, where p is the maximum output power rating of the
transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
W
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23
0.1 0.38 0.38 0.73
1 1.2 1.2 2.3
10 3.8 3.8 7.3
100 12 12 23
range applies.
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
E-27
Group 1
Class B
Class A
Complies
The A&D unit uses RF energy only for its
internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions
are very low and are not likely to cause any
interference in nearby electronic equipment.
The A&D unit is suitable for use in all
establishments, including domestic
establishments and those directly connected
to the public low-voltage power supply
network that supplies buildings used for
domestic purposes.
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter
150 kHz to 80 MHz
d = 1.2
P
m
80 MHz to 800
MHz
d = 1.2
P
800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
d = 2.3
P
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
EMC TABLE
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The A&D unit is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The
customer or the user of the A&D unit should assure that it is used in such an environment.
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio
(cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM
radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To
assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in
the location in which the A&D unit is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance
level above, the A&D unit should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal
performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the A&D unit.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
IEC 60601
test level
3 V
rms
150 kHz to 80 MHz
3 V/m
80 MHz to 2,5 GHz
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
Compliance
level
3 V
3 V/m
Electromagnetic environment –
guidance
Portable and mobile RF
communications equipment should
be used no closer to any part of
the A&D unit, including cables,
than the recommended separation
distance calculated from the
equation applicable to the
frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance:
d = 1.2
rms
P
80 MHz to 800 MHz
d = 1.2
P
800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
d = 2.3
P
where P is the maximum output
power rating of the transmitter in
watts (W) according to the
transmitter manufacturer and d is
the recommended separation
distance in metres (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF
transmitters, as determined by an
electromagnetic site survey,
should be less than the compliance
level in each frequency range.
Interference may occur in
the vicinity of equipment
marked with the following
symbol:
a
b
In Canada - Auto Control Medical (Toll-Free): 1-800-461-0991
E-28
EMC TABLE
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The A&D unit is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The
customer or the user of the A&D unit should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity
test
Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
Electrical fast
transient/burst
IEC 61000-4-4
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
Voltage dips, short
interruptions and
voltage variations
on power supply
input lines
IEC 61000-4-11
Power frequency
(50/60 Hz)
magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-8
NOTE : UT is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
IEC 60601
test level
± 6 kV
contact
± 8 kV
air
± 2 kV for power
supply lines
± 1 kV
for input/output
lines
± 1 kV
line to line
±2 kV
line to earth
< 5% UT
(> 95% dip in U
for 0.5 cycle
40% U
(60% dip in U
for 5 cycles
70% U
(30% dip in U
for 25 cycles
< 5% U
(> 95% dip in U
for 5 s
3 A/m
Compliance
level
± 6 kV
contact
± 8 kV
air
Electromagnetic
environment – guidance
Floors should be wood,
concrete or ceramic tile.
If floors are covered with
synthetic material, the
relative humidity should
be at least 30%.
± 2 kV for power
supply lines
± 1 kV
)
T
)
T
)
T
)
T
for input/output
lines
± 1 kV
line to line
±2 kV
line to earth
< 5% UT
(> 95% dip in U
for 0.5 cycle
40% U
T
(60% dip in U
for 5 cycles
70% U
T
(30% dip in U
for 25 cycles
< 5% U
T
(> 95% dip in U
for 5 s
T
T
T
3 A/m
Mains power quality
should be that of a typical
commercial or hospital
environment.
Mains power quality
should be that of a typical
commercial or hospital
environment.
Mains power quality should
be that of a typical
)
T
commercial or hospital
environment. If the user of
the A&D unit requires
)
T
continued operation during
power mains interruptions,
it is recommended that the
)
T
A&D unit be powered from
an uninterruptible power
supply or a battery.
)
T
Power frequency magnetic
fields should be at levels
characteristic of a typical
location in a typical
commercial or hospital
environment.
E-29
A&D Medical (Toll-Free): 1-888-726-9966
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