This 14.4 Kbps FAX/Voice/Data Modem is specifically designed for the Acer Aspire line of computers, enabling
their connection to all popular high speed modems available
today. Your new modem features advanced speakerphone
functions for hands-free voice communication as well as Plug
and Play for simplified installation. This manual describes
the hardware installation procedures for your new modem
product. Additional information on AT commands and Sregisters are provided so that your system can be customized
for a particular operating environment.
Section Two - Installation
This section will provide step by step instructions on
how to install your new 14.4 Kbps FAX/Voice/Data modem.
Installation of this modem product is a two-step process
consisting of actual hardware installation and communication software installation and configuration.
2.1 Unpacking Your Modem
Before you begin your installation, be certain that you
have all the items listed below. This package contains:
• A modem• A telephone cable
• User's manual• Configuration software
• Software for the modem • Software user's manual
2.2 Hardware Installation
Installation of this modem requires opening and manipulating your PC. Exercise caution at all times when
working with AC powered and static-sensitive equipment.
Turn off and unplug your PC before installation. Discharge any
static electricity from your body
by touching any bare metal surface of the PC system, such as its
power supply cover.
1. Turn off and unplug your com-
puter from the AC outlet.
2.Remove your computer's cover
(refer to your computer's owner
manual).
3. Select any available half-card
Figure 2-1
Expansion
Slots
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slot, and then remove the
slot cover (refer to Fig-
Figure 2-2
ure 2-1).
4. Carefully slide the in-
ternal modem into the
slot you have chosen,
applying even pressure
until the modem is completely seated in the slot.
5. Fasten the retaining
bracket with the screw
Mic/Speaker connector
from the slot cover.
Make sure the modem is properly aligned.
Store the slot cover for future use.
6. Connect the computer sound card's micro-
phone/speaker interconnector plug to the
Figure 2-3
PHONE
modem's mic/speaker connector (See figure 2-2).
7. Replace the computer cover and plug in
LINE
your computer.
8. Connect the telephone cable from the
MIC
modem's LINE connector (See figure 2-3)
to the telephone wall jack.
9. Optionally connect your telephone to the
modem's PHONE connector (See figure
2-3).
10. Connect the microphone plug into the MIC jack (See figure
2-3).
11. Connect your powered speaker(s) into the Line Out jack of
the sound card.
12. Turn your computer on. Your modem is now installed.
2.3 Plug and Play
Your modem supports Plug and Play (PnP) and can
easily be configured using any Plug and Play compliant PC.
Your PC is PnP compliant if you have: 1) an operating system
that supports Plug and Play, and 2) PnP BIOS/chipset.
In a PnP compliant operating system (e.g. Windows
95), follow the instructions included with the operating
system to configure Plug and Play cards.
On Acer pre-configured systems with this modem and
Windows 95 software, this modem has been set to:
'MODEM'
Sierra 14.4 Data Fax Voice SQ3230
®
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COM 1, IRQ 4
'MODEM VOICE'
Sierra 3230 (Voice)
DMA 3, IRQ 10
2.4 Software Installation/Configuration
You are now ready to install and configure the communication software. Refer to your software manual for installation procedures. Your software must be configured to
communicate with the modem on the same COM port and
IRQ line used by the modem.
We suggest the following communication parameters
when you first use your data communication software.
Consult the software manual for information on using these
and other parameters/features.
38,400 bps; 8 data bits; no parity; 1 stop bit; RTS/
CTS flow control set to “on;” initialization string:
AT&F
The commands used by the modem are compatible
with the command set used by the “Hayes V-series UltraSmartmodem 14400” modems, select this modem type in
your data communications software. Select a “Generic Class2” modem type in your FAX software and select a “Sierra”
modem type in your voice software.
2.5 Using Fax, Voice, and Speakerphone
Capabilities of the Modem
Your modem has built-in advanced FAX, Voice, and
Full Duplex Speakerphone functions. These functions are
accessed through software. Please consult your FAX/Voice/
Speakerphone software manual about procedures on using
these functions. Note that the modem's FAX/Voice/Speakerphone commands are used by the software to implement
these functions and are not designed to be used as standalone AT commands.
Voice functions include recording and playback of
voice prompts (files). You may record or playback voice with
your modem by attaching a telephone to the RJ-11 jack
marked "PHONE" or by attaching a microphone to the MIC
jack located on the back of the modem bracket. Then follow
instructions in the FAX/Voice/Speakerphone software on
recording and playback of voice prompts.
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2.6 Testing Your Modem After Installation
In order to test your modem you should be familiar
with your communication software. Load and set up your
communication software and enter into “terminal mode.”
Make sure that the COM Port and IRQ settings of the
software modem match the modem. Type AT on your
terminal screen and press ENTER. You may see “AATT” or
nothing on the screen. In either case, the modem should
respond with an OK or 0. If it does not, please refer to Section6 for troubleshooting information.
2.7 Using Your Modem
The communication software included with your modem product provides a user friendly interface to access the
fax, voice, and data functions of your modem. This softwareshould be sufficient for all of your communication needs.
There may be times when you need to access the modem
manually via modem commands. Read Section 3 for a
summary description of the modem command set before
manually accessing the modem. You may want to read the
software manual first, however, as the software may already
provide a user friendly method of accessing the functions you
need (i.e. dialing or answering calls).
2.8 Where To Go From Here
You should familiarize yourself with the functions
available from the included software by reading its manual.
You will be accessing most, if not all, of the modem's
functions from this software. You may also use any other
commercially available communication software with the
modem. Read Section 3 only if you are interested in accessing
the modem manually, and not through the included software.
Section 4 and 5 contain reference material, and can be
skipped. If you have difficulties getting your modem to work,
read Section 6, Troubleshooting, to find answers to commonly asked questions and problems.
Section Three - AT Command Set
3.1 Executing Commands
Commands are accepted by the modem while it is in
Command Mode. Your modem is automatically in Com-
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mand Mode until you dial a number and establish a connection. Commands may be sent to your modem from a PC
running communication software or any other terminal devices.
Your modem is capable of data communication at rates
of: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400, and57600 bps. Make sure your COM port baud rate setting in
your communications software is set to one of the above
speeds.
3.2 Command Structure
All commands sent to the modem must begin with AT
and end with ENTER. All commands may be typed in either
upper or lower case, but not mixed. To make the command
line more readable, spaces may be inserted between commands. If you omit a parameter from a command that
requires one, it is just like specifying a parameter of 0.
Example:
ATH [ENTER]
This command causes your modem to hang up.
3.3 Basic AT Commands
In the following listings, all default settings are printed
in bold text.
CommandFunction
AManually answer incoming call
A/Repeat last command executed. Do not precede
ATAppears at the beginning of every command
B_B0CCITT mode
D_0 - 9, A-D, # and *
A/ with AT or follow with ENTER
line
B1Bell mode
B2With V.23, originate calls transmitting at 75
bps, receiving at 1200 bps. Answer calls
transmitting at 1200 bps, receiving at 75 bps.
B3With V.23, originate calls transmitting at 1200
bps, receiving at 75 bps. Answer calls
transmitting at 75 bps, receiving at 1200 bps
Llast number redial
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Ppulse dialing
Ttouch-tone dialing
Wwait for second dial tone
,pause
@ wait for five seconds of silence
!flash
;return to Command Mode after dialing
:return to Command Mode after dialing
and maintain connection
DS=nDial one of the four telephone numbers (n=0-
E_E0Commands are not echoed
+++TIES Escape Characters - Switch from Data
H_H0Force modem on-hook (hang up)
I_I0Display 14400
L_L0Low speaker volume
M_M0Internal speaker off
N_N0Line speed set by register S37.
O_O0Return to Data Mode
3) stored in the modem’s non-volatile memory
E1Commands are echoed
Mode to Command Mode
H1Force modem off-hook (make busy)
I1Display 000
I2Internal memory test
I3Firmware revision number
I4Configuration settings
I6DSP
L1Low speaker volume
L2Medium speaker volume
L3High speaker volume
M1Internal speaker on until carrier detected
M2Internal speaker always on
M3Internal speaker on until carrier detected and
off while dialing
N1Originate with automatic rate negotiation
starting at S37 setting, answer at any speed.
N2Adds V.23 to N1
N3Originating line speed set via register S37
N4Same as N3
N5Originate with automatic rate negotiation
starting at S37 setting, Anwer only at S37
setting
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O1Return to Data Mode and initiate an equalizer
retrain
PSet Pulse dial as default
Q_Q0Modem sends responses
Sr?r=0-30 Read and display value in register r
Sr=nSet register r to value n (r=0-30; n=0-255)
TSet Tone Dial as default
V_V0Numeric responses
WW0Report Connect at DTE speed only.
X_X0Hayes Smartmodem 300 compatible
Y_Y0Modem does not send or respond to break
Z_Z0Reset and retrieve active configuration
Q1Modem does not send responses
Q2Modem sends responses in originate mode but
not in answer mode
V1Word responses
W1Report Connect at DTE speed with negotiation
progress
W2Report Connect at DCE speed only
responses/blind dialing
X1Same as X0 plus all CONNECT responses/
blind dialing
X2Same as X1 plus dial tone detection
X3Same as X1 plus busy signal detection/blind
dialing
X4All responses and dial tone and busy signal
detection
signals
Y1Modem sends break signal for four seconds
before disconnecting
profile 0
Z1Reset and retrieve active configuration
profile 1
3.4 Extended AT Commands
&C_&C0 Force Carrier Detect Signal High (ON)
&D_&D0 Modem ignores the Data Terminal Ready
&C1 Turn on Carrier Detect signal when remote
carrier signal is present
signal
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&D1 Modem returns to Command Mode after DTR
toggle
&D2 Modem hangs up, returns to the Command
Mode after DTR toggle
&D3 Resets modem after DTR toggle
&F_&F0Recall factory default configuration
&G_&G0 Guard tone disabled
&K_&K0 Disable DTE flow control
&L_&L0 Dialup telephone line
&M_&M0 Asynchronous operation
&N_&N0 Special echo canceller training sequence not
&P_&P0 United States setting for off-hook (make) -
&Q_&Q0 Asynchronous operation
&S_&S0 Force DSR Signal High (ON)
&T_&T0 Ends test in progress
&F3 Reset for extended responses
&G1 550 Hz guard tone
&G2 1800 Hz guard tone
&K3 RTS/CTS flow control
&K4 XON/XOFF flow control
&K5 Transparent XON/XOFF flow control
&L1 Leased Line
required
&N1 Special echo canceller training sequence
required
to-on-hook (break) ratio
&P1 UK and Hong Kong off-hook (make)-to-on-
hook (break) ratio
&Q5 Modem connects using MNP or V.42
&Q6 Modem connects in Normal mode
&S1 DSR is off in command mode, on in on-line
mode
&T1 Perform Local Analog Loopback Test
&T3 Perform Local Digital Loopback Test
&T4 Grant Remote Digital Loopback Test
request by remote modem
&T5 Deny Remote Digital Loopback Test request
by remote modem
&T6 Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test
&T7 Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test and
Self-Test
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&T8 Perform Local Analog Loopback Test and
Self-Test
&U_&U0 Enable Trellis Coding @ V.32
&V_&V0 Displays Active and Stored Profile 0
&W_&W0 Stores the active profile as Configuration
&Y_&Y0 Configuration Profile 0 active upon Power
&Zn=x n=0-3 Store telephone number x into non-volatile
%E_%E0 V.22bis auto-retrain disabled
&U1 Disable Trellis Coding @ V.32
&V1 Displays Active and Stored Profile 1
Profile 0
&W1 Stores the active profile as Configuration
Profile 1
on or reset
&Y1 Configuration Profile 1 active upon Power on
or reset
RAM
%E1 V.22bis auto-retrain enabled
3.5 MNP/V.42/V.42bis Commands
%Ann =0- Set auto-reliable fallback character to n (where
%C_%C0 Disable MNP Class 5 data compression
%D_%D0 512 byte dictionary for V.42bis
\C_\C0Do not buffer data during LAPM/MNP
\G_\G0Disable DCE flow control
\N_\N0Normal data-link only
127n = 0 to 127,ASCII). Requires the \C2 setting
%C1 Enable MNP Class 5 data compression
%D1 1Kbyte dictionary
%D2 2 Kbyte dictionary
handshaking
\C1Buffer all data for 4 seconds, until receiving
200 characters or until a packet is detected
\C2Do not buffer data; switch to normal mode
when fallback character is detected
\G1Enable DCE flow control
\N1Direct data-link only
\N2MNP data link only
\N3MNP/Normal data link
\N4V.42 data link only
\N5V.42/Normal data link
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\N6V.42/MNP/Normal data link
\Q_\Q0Turn off flow control
\TnInactivity timer, where n = 0 to 90 minutes.
\V_\V0Do not send extended responses
\X_\X0Process XON/XOFF but don’t pass through
#CC_#CC0 Caller ID disabled
\Q1XON/XOFF software flow control
\Q2CTS signal unidirectional hardware flow
control
\Q3RTS/CTS signal bi-directional hardware
flow control
\Q4XON/XOFF unidirectionl flow control from
modem
Default is 0
\V1Send extended response set 1
\X1Process XON/XOFF and pass through
#CC1 Formatted Caller ID (Date, Time Number)
#CC2 Unformatted Caller ID
3.6 Fax Class 2 Commands
+FAA=nData/Fax auto answer enable. Default is 0
+FBORData Bit Order
+FBUF=?Buffer Size
+FBUGSession Message Reporting Parameter
+FCIGReport Remote ID Response, CIG
+FCFRConfirmation to Receive Prompt
+FCLASSService Class Identification and Control
+FCONFacsimile Connection Response
+FCRCapability to Receive
+FCSIReport Remote ID Response Called Station
+FCSIG=nLocal Polling ID String
+FDCS:<string> Report Session Response
+FDCC=nDCE Fax Capabilities Parameters
+FDIS:<string> Report Remote Capabilities Response
+FDIS=nCurrent Session Negotiation
+FDRReceive Phase C Data
+FDT[=]nTransmit Phase C Data
+FDTC:Report Remote Capabilities Response
+FET:Post Page Message Response
+FET=nEnd the Page or Document
+FHNGCall Termination Status Response
+FHR:Report Received HDLC Frame Response
+FHT:Report Transmitted HDLC Frame
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+FLID=nLocal ID string (TSI/CSI)
+FMDL?Request DCE Model
+FMFR?Request DCE Manufacturer
+FPPR:Partial Page Report Response
+FPTS:Receive Page Transfer Status Response
+FPTS:Transmit Page Transfer Status Response
+FPTS=nPage Transfer Status Parameter
+FREV?Request DCE Revision
3.7 Voice Mode Commands
#VA=mEnable/disable AGC
#VAA=nSelect auto-answer mode
#VB=f1,tGenerate beep tone(f1=frequency,t=duration)
#VBL=nSets voice buffer length control
#VBO=nSet binary offset mode
#VBS=nSpecify data transfer via DMA
#VCDisable, Enable <DLE><CAN> and DTMF
#VCH=nSet DMA channel
#VDR=e,rEnable distinctive ring detection
#VD0Transmit voice data
#VD1Receive Voice Data
#VF=nSet FIFO size
#VG=nGain setting in voice record mode
#VH=nEnergize relay
#VLSet run-length encoding
#VM=nMicrophone command
#VNH=nSet hook behavior for fax and data calls within
#VRA=nRingback goes away timer
#VRN=nRingback never came timer
#VSC=nSet compression mode to n
#VSD=0,1,2Silence deletion control (disable, 1 sec, .5 sec.)
#VSI=nSet silence end of message timer
#VSM=nSet CODEC mode to n
#VSnActivate voice mode (DTE rate n)
#VSP=nSet monitor mode
#VSR=nEnable actions and/or speakerphone response
#VSS=nSet sample rate to n
#VSTSet silence threshold -43dBm/-47dBm
#VSVTransmit voice data, listen for DTMF and
#VTI=nSupervision point qualifier
#VTnControls command mode DTMF and CNG
abort
voice calls
codes
CNG
detection
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#VTR=nLoop current interrupt qualifier
#VZ=nSet audio mode
Your modem has 39 registers, designated S0 through
S27, S36-S38, S46, S48-S50, S63, S82, S86, and S98. Table
4-1 shows the registers, their functions, and their default
values. Some registers can have their values changed by
commands. If you use a command to change a register value,
the command remains in effect until you turn off or reset your
modem. Your modem then reverts to the operating characteristics specified in its non-volatile memory. Refer to Section
3 for information on how to use the AT commands to
manipulate the S registers.
This section describes some of the common problems
you may encounter while using your modem. If you can not
resolve your difficulty after reading this chapter, contact your
dealer or vendor for assistance.
Modem does not respond to commands.
1. Make sure the communication software is configured to
“talk” to the modem on the correct COM port and IRQ setting
(same COM port and IRQ setting as the modem). Your
communication software must know which address your
modem is using in the system in order to pass data to it.
Similarly, IRQ settings must be set correctly to receive data
from the modem.
2. Make sure that your modem is initialized correctly. Your
modem may have been initialized to not display responses.
You may factory-reset the modem by issuing AT&F and
press ENTER. The factory default allows the modem to
display responses after a command has been executed.
3. Make sure the baud rate setting in your software is set to
57600, 38400, 19200, 14400, 9600, 2400, 1200, or 300 bps.
An incorrect baud rate prevents the modem from operating
properly.
4. Make sure that the modem is not conflicting with another
COM port or IRQ in a non-PnP system.
Modem does not dial.
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1. Make sure the modem is connected to a working phone line.
Replace the modem with a working phone to ensure that the
phone line is working.
2. Make sure the phone line is connected to the jack marked
“LINE.” Incorrect connection prevents the modem from
operating properly. Refer to Section 2.2 for modem connection instructions.
Modem dials but does not connect.
1. Make sure the IRQ setting is identical on both the modem and
the software in a non-Pnp system. Modem and software must
be configured identically.
2. Make sure the phone line is working properly. Replace the
modem with a regular phone and dial the number. If the line
sounds noisy, you may have difficulty connecting to the
remote device.
Modem makes a connection but no data appears
on your screen.
1. The remote system may be waiting to receive your data before
it begins. Try pressing the ENTER key a few times.
2. Make sure the correct data format (data bits, stop bits, and
parity bits) and flow control (RTS/CTS) method are being
used.
3. Make sure the correct terminal emulation mode is being used
(see communication software manual).
4. Make sure the modem is not sharing an IRQ or COM port with
another device in a non-PnP system.
High pitch tone is heard whenever you answer the
phone.
1. Make sure Auto-Answer is turned off. Your modem is factory
configured to NOT auto-answer. Issue AT&F to factory reset
your modem.
Modem experiences errors while communicating
with a remote modem.
1. Make sure the DTE speed is the same as the modem connec-
tion speed when in Direct Mode (\N1 command in effect).
2. Make sure the remote system and your modem use the same
communication parameters (i.e., baud rate, data bit length,
parity, and stop bit).
3. Make sure RTS/CTS hardware flow control is enabled and
XON/XOFF software flow control is disabled in the communication software.
4. Make sure the data speed is not faster than your computer's
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capability. Most IBM compatibles are capable of 19,200 bps
under DOS and Windows. Operating at higher speeds under
Windows requires a faster CPU (386/486 or better).
Modem experiences bursts of errors or suddenly
disconnects while communicating with a remote
modem.
1. Make sure Call Waiting is turned off.
2. Make sure the phone line does not exhibit excess noise.
Modem exhibits poor voice record or playback.
1. Make sure the correct modem type is selected in the Voice/
FAX software. Use “Sierra” or similar selection. Do not
select “Rockwell or Rockwell ICS” configuration.
MNP protocols:MNP 5, 4, 3, 2
Host Interface:16-bit PC bus
COM ports:1, 2, 3, 4
IRQ lines:3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12
FAX Group:Group III Send/Receive Standard
FAX Command set: EIA/TIA-PN2388 Service Class 2
Voice Command set: Sierra
Escape Detection:TIES Escape Sequence
Transmit level:-11 dBm +/- 1 dBm
Receiver Sensitivity: -43 dBm
UART:16550 compatible
Data format:300-57600 bps
Power:0.75 W
Temperature:0 to 55 degrees C (Operating); -20 to 80
Speakerphone:Full-duplex with DSP echo cancellation
Plug and PlayISA spec. V1.0a
V.27ter, V.22bis, V.22, V.21, V.17,
Bell212/103
degrees C (Non-operating)
Section Eight - Support and Service
In the unlikely event you experience difficulty in the use of this
product, we suggest you: (1) consult the Troubleshooting section
of this guide and (2) consult with your dealer. To obtain service for
this product, follow the Return Merchandise Authorization Procedure as outlined in the Warranty card.
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Section Nine - FCC , DOC & Other Notices
9.1 FCC Compliance
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On this
equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the
FCC registration number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN)
for this equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company.
If your telephone equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company may discontinue your service
temporarily. If possible, they will notify in advance. But, if
advance notice isn’t practical, you will be notified as soon as
possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complaint
with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities,
equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect proper
operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in
advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted
telephone service.
The FCC prohibits this equipment to be connected to party lines or
coin-telephone service.
In the event that this equipment should fail to operate properly,
disconnect the equipment from the phone line to determine if it is
causing the problem. If the problem is with the equipment, discontinue use and contact your dealer or vendor.
The FCC also requires the transmitter of a FAX transmission be
properly identified (per FCC Rules Part 68, Sec. 68.381 (c) (3)).
9.2 FCC Class B Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
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• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician for
help
Notice: 1) Shielded cables, if any, must be used in order to comply
with the emission limits. 2) Any change or modification not
expressly approved by the Grantee of the equipment authorization
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
9.3 DOC Compliance Information
NOTICE: The Canadian Department of Communications label
identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the
equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective,
operational and safety requirements. The Department does not
guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users ensure that it is permissible
to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications
company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that
compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized
Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any
repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or
equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical
ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and
internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected
together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural
areas.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections
themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection
authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
NOTICE: The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal
device denotes the percentage of the total load to be connected to
a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of
devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Load
Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 100.
9.4 Disclaimer, Copyright, And Other Notices
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The information contained in this manual has been validated at the
time of this manual's production. The manufacturer reserves the
right to make any changes and improvements in the product
described in this manual at any time and without notice. Consequently the manufacturer assumes no liability for damages incurred directly or indirectly from errors, omissions or discrepancies between the product and the manual.
All registered trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.