Acer G540 User Manual

Acer Altos G540 Series

User’s Guide

Copyright © 2006 Acer Incorporated
All Rights Reserved.

Acer Altos G540 Series
User’s Guide

Changes may be made periodically to the information in this publication without obligation
to notify any person of such revision or changes. Such changes will be incorporated in new
editions of this manual or supplementary documents and publications. This company makes
no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose.

Record the model number, serial number, purchase date, and place of purchase information in
the space provided below. The serial number and model number are recorded on the label
affixed to the unit. All correspondence concerning the unit should include these information.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.

Acer Altos G540 Series

Model Name : G540

Part Number: MU.R230E.001

Purchase Date:

Place of Purchase:

Acer and the Acer logo are registered trademarks of Acer Inc. Other company’s product
names or trademarks are used herein for identification purposes only and belong to their
respective companies.

iii

Notices

FCC notice

Class A devices do not have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Class B devices
have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Once the class of the device is
determined, refer to the following corresponding statement.

Class A equipment

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at personal expense.

Class B equipment

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.

However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the device and receiver.

• Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.

iv

Notice: Shielded cables

All connections to other computing devices must be made using shielded cables
to maintain compliance with FCC regulations.

Notice: Peripheral devices

Only peripherals (input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to
comply with the Class A or Class B limits may be attached to this equipment.
Operation with noncertified peripherals is likely to result in interference to
radio and TV reception.

Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
manufacturer could void the user’s authority, which is granted by
the Federal Communications Commission, to operate this server.

Use conditions

This part complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.

Notice: Canadian users

This Class A/Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

Laser compliance statement

The CD-ROM drive in this server is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive’s
classification label (shown below) is located on the drive.

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
CAUTION: INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID EXPOSURE TO
BEAM.

Important safety instructions

Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference.

1 Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.

2 Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use

liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.

3 Do not use this product near water.

4 Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product

may fall, causing serious damage to the product.

5 Slots and openings on the front and rear side of the chassis are provided

for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect
it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The
openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa,
rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed near or
over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper
ventilation is provided.

6 This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the

marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult
your dealer or local power company.

7 Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this

product where persons will walk on the cord.

8 If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total

ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not
exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total
rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the fuse
rating.

9 Never push objects of any kind into this product through chassis slots as

they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could
result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the
product.

10 Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing

covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all
servicing to qualified service personnel.

v

vi

11 Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified

service personnel under the following conditions:

a When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.

b If liquid has been spilled on the product.

c If the product has been exposed to rain or water.

d If the product does not operate normally when the operating

instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered
by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other
controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work
by a qualified technician to restore the product to normal condition.

e If the product has been dropped or the chassis has been damaged.

f If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a

need for service.

12 Replace the battery with the same type as the product's battery we

recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
Refer battery replacement to a qualified service technician.

13 Warning! Batteries may explode if not handled properly. Do not

disassemble or dispose of them in fire. Keep batteries away from children.
Promptly dispose used batteries according to regulations applicable to
your area.

14 Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your

accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA
certified, type SPT-2, rated 7A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its
equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).

1 System tour 1

System specifications 3

Performance 3
Mechanical 6
Environmental 6
Hardware options 7

External and internal structure 8

Front bezel 8
Front panel 9
Rear panel 11
Internal components 13

System boards 14

Mainboard 14
Backplane board 17
SAS controller board 18
BMC module 19
ARMC/3 module 20

System LED indicators 21

Front panel LED indicators 21
Hot-plug HDD LED indicator 22
LAN port LED indicators 22
Power supply module LED indicators 23

2 System setup 25

Setting up the system 27

Pre-installation requirements 27
Connecting peripherals 28
Turning on the system 29

Power-on problems 30
Configuring the system OS 31
Rack mount configuration 32
Turning off the system 33

Contents

3 System upgrade 35

Installation precautions 37

ESD precautions 37

Pre-installation instructions 38

Post-installation instructions 38
Opening the server 39

Removing the side panel 39

Removing the front bezel 40
Configuring the hard drive 41

viii

Installing a HDD cage 41
Removing a HDD cage 44

Installing an additional hard drive 45
Configuring a 5-25 inch storage device 48
Upgrading the processor 50
Upgrading the system memory 55
Installing an expansion card 60
Installing the SAS controller board 62
Installing the BMC module 63
Installing the ARMC/3 module 64
Installing a redundant power supply module 66

4 System BIOS 69

BIOS overview 71
Entering BIOS setup 72

BIOS setup primary menus 72

BIOS setup navigation keys 73
Main menu 74
Advanced menu 75

Advanced Processor Options 76

Memory Configuration 78

Advanced Chipset Control 79

PCI Configuration 80

I/O Device Configuration 81

IDE Configuration 83

Floppy Configuration 85

Boot Configuration 86

DMI Event Logging 87
Security menu 89

Setting a system password 90

Changing a system password 91

Removing a system password 91
Server menu 92

System Management 93

Console Redirection 93

Event Log Configuration 95
Boot menu 96
Exit menu 97

5 System troubleshooting 99

Resetting the system 101
Initial system startup problems 102
Initial troubleshooting checklist 103
Hardware diagnostic testing 104

Checking the boot-up status 104
Verifying the condition of the storage devices 105
Confirming loading of the operating system 105

Specific problems and corrective actions 106

Appendix A: Server management tools 111

Server management overview 113
RAID configuration utilities 114

Onboard SATA RAID Configuration Utility 114
LSI 1068 SAS Configuration Utility 116
LSI MegaRAID SAS RAID Configuration Utility 117

Appendix B: Rack mount configuration 119

Rack installation information 121

Rack installation precautions 121
Rack mount kit 122
Vertical mounting hole pattern 124

Rack installation procedures 125

Preparing the server for rack installation 125
Preparing the rack for server installation 127
Installing the server in the system rack 129
Installing the cable arm option 130

ix

Index 133

1 System tour

The Acer Altos G540 server is a fully modular

dual-processor system featuring the latest in

computing technology. It host a range of

powerful and flexible features designed to

meet the needs of various network

environments. From simple networking

functions to computing intensive applications,

the Altos G540 delivers.

System specifications

This section lists down the impressive computing features of the
Altos G540 system.

Performance

Processor

• Two Intel LGA771 processor sockets supporting Dual-Core

• 2x 2 MB or 4 MB external L2 cache

• 1066 or 1333 MHz FSB speed

• Support for the following Intel technologies:

®

Intel

Xeon™ processor

1

• Hyper-Threading (HT) Technology

• Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology (EM64T)

• Virtualization Technology

• Demand Based Switching Technology

• Compatibility with the broadest range of 32- and 64-bit
applications

• Execute Disable Bit and reliable RAS security features

3

Chipset

• North bridge - Intel 5000P Memory Controller Hub (MCH)

• South bridge - Intel 6321ESB I/O Controller Hub (ICH)

Memory

• Eight fully-buffered DIMM (FBD-DIMM) slots supporting 240-pin,
DDR2 667 FBD ECC modules

• 16 GB maximum memory capacity

• Quad channel memory bus

1

For more information on these Intel technologies, visit the Intel Xeon web
site at http://www.intel.com/products/processor/xeon/index.htm

.

4

1 System tour

PCI interface

• Six PCI bus slots with three separate bus segments

• Three PCI Express x8 bus slots

• Two 64-bit, 66/100 MHz PCI-X bus slots

• One 32-bit/33 MHz PCI bus slot

• One dedicated PCI-X slot for the optional SAS controller board.

Video controller

• Integrated ATI ES1000 chipset

• 16 MB DDR SDRAM

Networking

• Two Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports (RJ-45)

• Intel I/O Acceleration Technology (IOAT) support via Intel ESB2

Media storage

• Two 5.25-inch device bays support:

• CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-RW, DVD combo drive

•DAT tape drive

• AIT tape drive

• LTO-2 half-height tape drive

• 3.5” floppy disk drive (FDD)

• Two hard disk drive (HDD) cage bays support:

• Hot-swap or easy-swap HDD cages

• Up to eight SAS/SATA2 drive support (four drives per HDD
cage)

• Embedded SATA2 controller with six onboard connectors

I/O ports

5

• Two front USB 2.0 ports

• PS/2 keyboard port

• PS/2 mouse port

• Serial port

• Parallel port

• Four rear USB 2.0 ports

• Two Gigabit LAN ports
(RJ-45)

• Monitor port

Power supply and system fan

• 610-watts power supply with redundant option

• System fan with redundant option

Hardware monitoring and server management

• Winbond W83792D hardware monitoring IC for voltage,
temperature, and fan speed detection

• LED indicators for constant monitoring of basic system function

• Acer Server Management (ASM) monitors potential problem spots
in the network environment

Operating system

• Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003

• Microsoft

•Red Hat

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0, x86_64

•Novell

•SUSE

•SUSE

Windows Server 2003, x64 Edition

®

Enterprise Linux® 4.0

®

NetWare® 6.5

Linux® Enterprise Server 9.0

Linux Enterprise Server 9.0, EM64T

6

Mechanical

• Chassis

• Tool-less chassis design for easy hardware access and
configuration

• Tower and rack-mount (5U, tray-less) setup options

• Dimensions

– Height: 445 mm (17.5 in)

– Depth: 212 mm (8.3 in)

– Width: 550 mm (21.6 in)

• Mainboard

• Dimensions (length x width): 304.8 x 330.2 mm (12 x 13 in)

• Platform: Extended ATX (EATX)

Environmental

• Temperature

• Operating: +10° to +35°C with the maximum rate of change

not to exceed 10° per hour.

• Non-operating: -40° to +70°C

• Humidity, non-operating : 90%, non-condensing @ 35°C

• Vibration, operating: Half sine, 2g peak, 11 m/sec

• System cooling: 2081.5 BTU/hour

1 System tour

Hardware options

Note: To purchase the any of the following hardware options,
contact your local Acer representative.

• Media storage

• LSI 1068 SAS controller board provides both SAS and SATA2
support

• LSI MegaRAID SAS RAID controller board supports:

– Hardware RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, and 50 levels

– Backup battery unit (BBU) option

• Ultra 320 SCSI HBA (for backup devices only)

• Redundant modules

• Hot-swap redundant power supply

• Redundant system fan

• Server management

• BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) module

– IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) 2.0

compliant

– In-band and out-band server management

• ARMC/3 (Acer Remote Management Card/3) module

– High performance KVM redirection

– Includes a dedicated NIC port

– USB mouse, keyboard, and media redirection

7

8

External and internal structure

Front bezel

No. Component

1 Side panel release button

1 System tour

2 Security keylock

This lock secures the bezel door to protect the server unit from
unauthorized access.

3 LED indicator panel

For more information on the LED indicators description, go to
page 21.

4 Bezel door

Front panel

No. Icon Component Description

9

1 DVD-ROM drive Eject

button

2 DVD-ROM drive

activity indicator

3 DVD-ROM drive

mechanical eject hole

4 DVD-ROM drive Disk drive for reading CD, VCD, and

5 5.25-inch drive bay Allows installation of additional

6 Power indicator Indicates the system power status

7 HDD activity

indicator

8 Status/fault indicator Indicates the status of the system

Press this button to open the DVD
drive tray.

When the LED indicator is lit, there
is an ongoing DVD drive activity.

When the DVD drive tray get
stucked, insert a paperclip to this
hole to manually eject the tray.

DVD contents.

storage devices. Go to page 4 for a
list of supported devices.

(green).

Indicates the status of a system
hard drive (green/amber).

operations (green/amber).

10

No. Icon Component Description

1 System tour

9 LAN port 1/2 status

indicators

10 Hot-plug HDD

activity indicator

11 HDD cage Supports four hot-plug or

12 HDD cage bay Supports an optional four-bay HDD

13 USB 2.0 ports Connects to USB devices.

14 Power button Press to turn the server on/off, or to

15 FDD Eject button Press this button to eject the floppy

16 Floppy disk drive Disk drive for reading floppy disks.

17 FDD activity indicator When the LED indicator is lit, there

Indicate the system network
connection status.

Indicates the status of a hot-plug
HDD installed in the system (green
/amber).

easy-swap SAS or SATA2 HDDs.

cage (hot-plug or easy-swap).

put it in standby mode.

disk from the FDD.

is an ongoing FDD activity.

Rear panel

No. Icon Component Description

11

1 Power supply

module
release latch

2 Power supply

module cord
socket

3Main power

supply module

4 PS/2 mouse

port

5 PS/2 keyboard

port

6 Parallel port Connects to parallel devices.

7 Serial port Connects to serial devices.

8 Monitor port Connects to monitors.

Push down the latch to disengage the
module from the chassis.

Connect the system power cord here.

Provides the system’s main power
supply.

Connects to a PS/2 mouse.

Connects to a PS/2 keyboard.

12

No. Icon Component Description

1 System tour

9Unit

identification
(UID) switch/
indicator

10 USB 2.0 ports Connects to USB devices.

11 Gigabit LAN

ports 1/2

12 PCI slot covers Protects the vacant expansion slots.

13 System fan Regulates the system airflow.

14 Redundant

power supply
module bay

15 Power supply

module fault
indicator

16 Power supply

module status
indicator

Press to mark a particular server unit
within a server group (when
rack-mounted) for purpose of
identification during servicing or
maintenance procedures. (blue)

Connects to an Internet or intranet
network.

Accommodates an optional hot-swap
redundant power supply module.

Indicates the occurrence of a fault
condition in the power supply
module. (green/amber)

Indicates the status of the power
supply module. (green)

Internal components

No. Component

1 Redundant power supply module bay

2 Air duct

13

3 Heat sink fan (HSF) assemblies

4 Release sliders for the 5.25-inch devices

5 Release sliders for the HDD cages

6 Mainboard

7 PCI slot lock levers

8 System fan

Users have the option to purchase a
redundant system fan unit.

14

System boards

Mainboard

1 System tour

No. Code Description

1 CN2 Top: PS/2 mouse port

Bottom: PS/2 keyboard port

2 COM1 Serial port

3 LPT1 Parallel/printer port

4 VGA1 Monitor port

5 SW1 UID switch

6 — Gigabit LAN ports

7 — USB 2.0 ports

15

8DIMMA1

DIMMA2
DIMMB1
DIMMB2

9DIMMC1

DIMMC2
DIMMD1
DIMMD2

10 FAN_R2 System fan 2 cable connector

11 FAN_R1 System fan 1 cable connector

12 ATX1 24-pin ATX power connector

13 ATX3 8-pin ATX power connector

14 FAN_CPU1 Processor 1 HSF cable connector

15 U47 Intel 5000P MCH (north bridge)

16 CPU 1 Processor 1 socket

17 U108 Winbond W83792D hardware monitoring IC

18 CPU 2 Processor 2 socket

19 FAN_CPU2 Processor 2 HSF cable connector

Branch 0 FBD slots

Branch 1 FBD slots

16

No. Code Description

20 JP_PASS1 Clear password jumper

Open – Normal (default)
Close – Clear password

21 JP_REC1 BIOS recovery jumper

1-2 – Enable BIOS recovery
2-3 – Disable (default)

22 IDE1 IDE cable connector

1 System tour

23 USB1 and

USB2

24 SATA HDD 0-5 SATA2 data cable connectors

25 CLR_CMOS1 Clear CMOS jumper

26 U69 Intel ESB2 ICH (south bridge)

27 BAT1 CMOS battery

28 U61 BIOS flash ROM (Read-Only Memory)

29 FDC1 FDD cable connector

30 U45 ITE ITE8712F-A I/O controller

31 PCI7 32-bit/33 MHz PCI expansion slot

32 JP_FP1 Signal cable connector for the front panel LED

33 — Chassis intrusion connector

34 IPMB_6 BMC and ARMC/3 modules slot

35 SODIMM1 SAS controller board slot

Front USB connectors

Close 1-2 – Normal CMOS settings (default)
Close 2-3 – Clear CMOS, restore system defaults

indicators/power button

36 U10 ATI ES1000 video controller

No. Code Description

17

37 PCI-E 4

PCI-E 5

38 U4 Video memory

39 PCI-X 2

40 PCI-E 1 PCI Express x8 expansion slot

1 The PCI-X 3 slot (green) supports the installation of a SAS ZCR (Zero Channel RAID) option

card.

PCI-X 3

1

PCI Express x8 expansion slots

64-bit, 66/100 MHz PCI-X expansion slots

Backplane board

The backplane board attached to rear of the hot-plug HDD cage is
what differentiate it from the easy-swap HDD cage model.

No. Code Description

1 J7 to J10 SAS/SATA2 HDD access LED control jumpers

Close 2-3 – HDD LED control via pin 11(default)

2 SGIO_JP Debug/diagnostic connector

3 JP2 SAF-TE firmware flash connector

4 J4 Backplane board peering cable connector

5 CN1 and CN2 Power cable connectors for the SAS/SATA2 HDD

18

No. Code Description

6 792D_ID1 HDD cage ID setting jumper

Close 1-2 – 5C (default for top HDD cage)
Close 2-3 – 58 (default for bottom HDD cage)

7 SAS/CON SAS/SATA2 HDD data cable connector

8 J5 Backplane board management cable connector

9 SATA/SAS_1-4 SAS/SATA2 HDD connectors

1 System tour

SAS controller board

This controller board enables the installation of a SAS HDD.

No. Code Description

1 SODIMM_CON1 Controller mainboard connector

2 JP3 SAS controller RAID jumper

Set to Close 2-3 to enable firmware RAID/
0 channel RAID support (default)

3 SAS1-1 SAS data cable connector 1

4 U1 LSI SAS 1068 chipset

5 SAS1-2 SAS data cable connector 2

6 SU3 Flash ROM

7 U5 nvSRAM (non-volatile SRAM)

19

BMC module

The optional BMC module is the meeting point between the server
hardware and the system management software. In conjunction with
the mainboard hardware monitor, it allows system administrators to
manage the system remotely over a network.

No. Code Description

1 SODIMM1 ARMC/3 module connector

2 DIMM1 BMC module mainboard connector

3 U3 SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)

4 U1 H85/216x BMC chipset

20

1 System tour

ARMC/3 module

The optional ARMC/3 module expands the server’s remote
management function through its own dedicated NIC port. System
administrators can now have full remote access to the server regardless
of its condition. Options to access server configuration, performance
and storage; view a summary of key components; and monitor system
health events are readily access using a simple browser.

No. Code Description

1 LAN1 Dedicated NIC port cable connector

2 U6 SRAM (Static Random Access Memory)

3U9 SDRAM

4 SODIMM1 ARMC/3 module mainboard connector

5U8 Flash ROM

6U5 SRAM

7 U1 Peppercon KIRA 100 chipset

21

System LED indicators

This section discusses the different LED indicators located on the:

• Front panel

• Hot-plug HDD carrier

• LAN port

• Power supply module

Knowing what each LED indicator signifies can aid in problem
diagnosis and troubleshooting.

Front panel LED indicators

The five LED indicators mounted on the front panel allow the constant
monitoring of basic system functions. These indicators remain visible
even when the bezel door is closed.

Indicator Color Status Description

Power Green On The system has AC power and is

powered on.

Blinking The system is in standby mode.

HDD activity Green Blinking There is an ongoing HDD activity.

Amber On An system hard drive failed.

1

Status/fault

LAN port 1/2
connection

1 The status/fault LED indicator is only enabled when the optional BMC module is installed

on the mainboard. To purchase this option, contact your local Acer representative.

Green On System in normal mode.

Amber On Critical system threshold breach

Access the Setup utility and view the
system event log for details.

Green On Network connection is established.

Blinking Network connection is established

and is running at supported speed.

Off Network connection is not

established.

22

1 System tour

Hot-plug HDD LED indicator

A drive activity LED indicator is mounted on the hot-plug HDD carrier.
The table below lists the possible drive states.

Status Green Amber Description

HDD access Blinking — Ongoing hot-plug HDD activity

HDD failure — On Hot-plug HDD failure

HDD rebuild Flashing green/amber HDD is rebuilding data.

LAN port LED indicators

Indicator Color Status Description

Network
speed
(top)

Network
connection
(bottom)

Amber On GbE link network access

Green On 100 Mbps link network access

Off 10 Mbps link network access

Green On Active network link

Blinking Ongoing network data activity

Off Off-line network

Power supply module LED indicators

Indicator Color Status Description

Status (top) Green On Output requirements are met.

Off AC power is disconnected from the

module.

Fault (bottom) Green On Input voltage requirements are met.

Amber On • Overvoltage

• Overcurrent

• Output short circuit

Off AC power is disconnected from the

module.

23

24

1 System tour

2 System setup

This chapter gives you instructions on how to
prepare the system for operation. Procedures for
connecting peripherals are also explained.

Setting up the system

Pre-installation requirements

Selecting a site

Before unpacking and installing the system, select a suitable site for
the system for maximum efficiency. Consider the following factors
when choosing a site for the system:

• Near a grounded power outlet

• Clean and dust-free

• Stable surface free from vibration

• Well-ventilated and away from sources of heat

• Secluded from electromagnetic fields produced by electrical
devices such as air conditioners, radio and TV transmitters, etc.

Checking the package contents

Check the following items from the package:

• Acer Altos G540 system

•Acer EasyBUILD

• Acer Altos G540 accessory box

• System keys (attached to the rear of the bezel door)

TM

DVD Pack

27

If any of the above items are damaged or missing, contact your dealer
immediately.

Save the boxes and packing materials for future use.

28

2 System setup

Connecting peripherals

The color-coded I/O port panel on the system rear accepts a variety of
compatible peripherals. Refer to the figure below for specific
connection instructions for each port.

Note: Consult the operating system manual for information on
how to configure the network setup.

Caution: Do not route the power cord where it will walked on or
pinched by items placed against it. The server is designed to be
electrically grounded (earthed). To ensure proper operation, plug
the power cord into a properly grounded AC outlet only.

Turning on the system

After making sure that you have properly set up the system, applied
power, and connected all the necessary peripherals, you can now
power on the system. Follow the procedure below.

1 Open the bezel door.

2 Press the power button.

29

The system starts up and displays a welcome message on the
monitor. After that, a series of power-on self-test (POST) messages
appears. The POST messages indicate if the system is running well
or not.

30

Note: If the system does not turn on or boot after pressing the
power button, go to the next section for the possible causes of the
boot failure.

2 System setup

Aside from the POST messages, you can determine if the system is in
good condition by checking if the following occurred.

• The power status indicator on the front panel lights up green.

• The Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the
keyboard light up.

Power-on problems

If the system fails to boot after you have applied power, check the
following factors that might have caused the boot failure.

• The external power cord may be loosely connected.

Check the power cord connection from the power outlet to the
power cord socket on the rear panel. Make sure that the cord is
properly connected to the power outlet and to the power cord
socket.

• No power comes from the grounded power outlet.

Have an electrician check your power outlet.

• Loose or improperly connected internal power cables.

Check the internal cable connections. If you are not confident to
perform this step, ask a qualified technician to assist you.

Warning! Make sure all power cords are disconnected from
the electrical outlet before performing this task.

Note: If you have gone through the preceding actions and the

system still fails to boot, ask your dealer or a qualified technician
for assistance.

31

Configuring the system OS

The Altos G540 comes with Acer EasyBUILD that allows users to
conveniently install the preferred operating system. To start using
EasyBUILD, follow the steps below.

1 Locate the EasyBUILD DVD included in the system package.

2 With the system turned on, press the DVD-ROM drive Eject button.

3 When the disc tray slides open, insert the EasyBUILD DVD with the

label side of the disc facing upward.

Note: When handling the disc, hold it by the edges to avoid
smudges or fingerprints.

4 Gently press the disc down to make sure that it is properly

inserted.

Caution: While pressing the disc, be careful not to bend the disc
tray. Make sure that the disc is properly inserted before closing
the disc tray. Improper insertion may damage both the disc and
the DVD-ROM drive.

5 Press the drive Eject button again to close the disc tray.

6 The Acer EasyBUILD sequence begins. Follow all onscreen

instructions.

For more information, refer to the EasyBUILD Installation guide.

Note: EasyBUILD only supports the Microsoft and Red Hat Linux
operating systems. The Windows or Red Hat installation disc(s) is
required to install the OS.

32

2 System setup

Rack mount configuration

The Altos G540 server is a dual-platform system that can be set up in
both tower and rack-mount configurations. A rack mount kit is
available for customers who prefer to mount the server in a system
rack. To purchase a rack mount kit, contact your local Acer
representative or order directly from http://www.acer.com/

The figure below shows the Altos G540 server in a rack-mount position.

.

For instructions on tower-to-rack configuration, refer to “Appendix B:
Rack mount configuration” on page 119.

33

Turning off the system

There are two ways to turn off the server—via software or via
hardware. The software procedure below applies to a system running
on a Windows OS. For other NOS shutdown procedures, refer to the
related user documentation.

To turn off the system via software:

1Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete on the attached keyboard or click the Start

on the Windows taskbar.

2Select Shut Down.

3Select Shut down from the drop-down menu, then click OK.

To turn off the system via hardware:

If you cannot shut down the server via software, press the power
button for at least four seconds. Quickly pressing the button may put
the server in a Suspend mode only.

34

2 System setup

3 System upgrade

This chapter discusses the precautionary
measures and installation procedures you
need to know when upgrading the system.

Installation precautions

Before you install any server component, it is recommended that you
read the following sections first. These sections contain important ESD
precautions along with pre-installation and post-installation
procedures.

ESD precautions

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage static-sensitive hardware
components, such as the processor, disk drives, and the system boards.
Always observe the following precautions before you install a server
component:

• Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until
you are ready to install it.

• Do not touch the component pins, leads, or circuitry.

• Components with a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) assembly should
always be laid with the assembly-side down.

• Wear a wrist grounding strap and attach it to a metal part of the
server before handling components. If a wrist strap is not
available, maintain contact with the server throughout any
procedure requiring ESD protection.

• Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials, such as
ordinary plastic assembly aids and foam packing.

37

38

3 System upgrade

Pre-installation instructions

Perform the steps below before you open the server or before your
remove or replace any component.

Warning! Failure to properly turn off the server before you
start perform any hardware configuration may cause
serious damage and bodily harm. Do not attempt the
procedures described in the following sections unless you
are a qualified service technician.

1 Turn off the server and all connected peripherals.

2 Unplug all power cables from their outlets.

3 Disconnect all telecommunication cables from their ports.

4 Place the server on a flat, stable surface.

5 Open the server according to the instructions on page 39.

6 Follow the ESD precautions described in the previous section when

handling a server component.

Post-installation instructions

Perform the steps below after installing a server component.

1 See to it that all components are installed according to the

described step-by-step instructions.

2 Reinstall any expansion board(s), peripheral(s), bracket (s) and

system cable(s) that have previously been removed.

3 Reinstall the side panel.

4 Reconnect the power, peripheral, and telecommunication cables.

5 Turn on the system.

Opening the server

Caution: Before you proceed, make sure that you have turned
off the system and all peripherals connected to it. Read the
“Pre-installation instructions” section on page 38.

You need to open the server before you can install upgrade
components. The front bezel and (left) side panel are removable to
allow access to the server’s internal components. Refer to the
following sections for instructions.

Removing the side panel

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 Remove the side panel.

(1) Remove the two screws located on the rear edge of the

side panel.

(2) Press the side panel release button.

(3) Slide the side panel toward the rear of the chassis to

disengage it.

39

40

3 System upgrade

Removing the front bezel

1 Remove the side panel.

Refer to the previous section for instructions.

2 Remove the front bezel.

(1) Release the bezel door retention tabs from the chassis interior.

(2) Pull the bezel away from the chassis.

41

Configuring the hard drive

The two HDD cage bays of the Altos G540 accommodates both
hot-plug and easy-swap HDD cage models. The main difference
between these two cage models is the presence of a backplane board
on the rear side of the hot-plug HDD cage. Both cage models support
up to four SATA2 or SAS hard disk drives.

The system ships out with only a single HDD cage occupying the top
cage bay. You have the option to purchase an extra HDD cage to
provide the system with additional storage capacity and scalability.
Contact your local Acer representative for more information.

Note: The HDD cage comes with HDD dummy covers. You need
to purchase a blank HDD carrier to install a hard drive.

Installing a HDD cage

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 Remove the HDD cage bay metal cover from the front chassis.

(1) Remove the one screw that secures the cover.

(2) Detach the cover from chassis.

Store this cover for future reinstallation.

42

3 System upgrade

3 Install the HDD cage.

(1) Slide the cage into the lower bay with the HDD carriers facing

front.

The cage locked to the chassis with an audible click.

If you have installed a hot-plug HDD cage, proceed to next
step for related drive cable connections.

Drive cable connections for an easy-swap HDD can be found
on page page 47.

(2) Connect the following cables to the hot-plug HDD cage

backplane board.

(1) Connect the hard drive power cables to the CN1 and CN2

connectors of the backplane board.

(2) Connect the SAS/SATA2 cable to the SAS/CON connector

of the backplane board.

(3) Connect the other end of the SAS/SATA2 cable to the

SAS1-1 connector of the SAS controller board.

4 Remove the HDD cage bay plastic cover from the front bezel.

(1) Use a flat-blade screwdriver to disengage the tabs on the top

edge of the cover from its bezel slots.

(2) Detach the cover from the bezel.

Store this cover for future reinstallation.

43

5 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

For instructions on how to install a hard drive in an easy-swap HDD
cage, go to page 47.

For instructions on how to install a hard drive in a hot-plug HDD
cage, go to page 45.

44

3 System upgrade

Removing a HDD cage

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 Prepare the HDD cage for removal.

• For a hot-plug HDD cage, disconnect the data and power

cables from the backplane board, then remove all HDDs from
the cage.

• For an easy-swap HDD cage, disconnect the data and power

cables from their HDD connectors, then remove all HDDs from
the cage.

3 Remove the HDD cage.

(1) Move the release slider all the way up to eject the hot-plug

HDD cage.

(2) Remove the cage from the HDD bay.

4 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

Installing an additional hard drive

The Altos G540 HDD cage models supports both SATA2 and SAS hard
drives in different capacities.

Note: If you intend to install a SAS hard drive model, you first
need to install the SAS controller board option. For related
instructions, go to page 62.

To install a hot-plug hard drive:

1 If necessary, unlock the front bezel, then pull it open.

2 Remove the HDD dummy cover from the cage.

45

3 Prepare the blank HDD carrier for installation.

(1) Remove the four screws that secures the blank frame.

You will use these screws to secure the hard disk later.

(2) Detach the plastic frame from the HDD carrier.

46

3 System upgrade

4 Align the new hard disk with the HDD carrier, then secure it with

the four screws you removed in step 3-1.

5 Install the new hard drive into the cage.

(1) Slide the drive into the cage with the carrier handle still

extended.

(2) Make sure that the drive is properly inserted before pushing

the handle back until it clicks into place.

6 Set up the new hard drive’s RAID configuration.

For related instructions, go to the “RAID configuration utilities”
section on page 114.

To install an easy-swap hard drive:

1 Remove the side panel from the chassis.

Go to page 39 for instructions.

2 Observe steps 2 through 5 of the previous section.

3 Connect the easy-swap HDD cables.

(1) Connect the power connectors of the SAS/SATA2 cable to the

power supply module HDD power cables.

(2) Connect the data connectors of the SAS/SATA2 cable to the

signal connectors of the of the easy-swap HDDs.

(3) Connect the other end of the SAS/SATA2 power cable to the

SAS1-1 connector of the SAS controller board.

47

4 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

5 Set up the new hard drive’s RAID configuration.

For related instructions, go to the “RAID configuration utilities”
section on page 114.

48

3 System upgrade

Configuring a 5-25 inch storage device

The three 5.25-inch device bays support a variety of storage devices for
additional storage capacity and scalability. Go to page 4 for a list of
supported storage devices.

By default, the system ships with a DVD-ROM drive installed on the
topmost device bay, and a floppy drive on the bottom-most device bay.
You can choose to replace these default drives, or you can install a new
storage device on the middle device bay.

To install an optional storage device:

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 If you intend to replace a default storage device—the DVD drive or

the floppy drive—go to the next step.

If you intend to install a new storage device on the middle device
bay, go to step 5.

3 Disconnect the power and data cables (IDE or FDD data cable)

from rear of the old drive.

4 Remove the default drive you intend to replace.

(1) Move the release slider of the selected drive to the unlock

position .

(2) Pull the drive out of the device bay.

The figure below shows how to uninstall the DVD-ROM drive.

Proceed to step 6 for instructions on how to install a new
storage device.

5 Remove the two screws that secure the cover of the empty

5.25-inch drive bay (1), then detach the cover (2).

Keep this cover for future reinstallation.

6 Install the new 5.25-inch storage device.

The instructions given below apply to a regular 5.25-inch storage
device. If you intend to replace or install a floppy drive, refer to
the documentation that came with the new drive for instructions
on how to set up the FDD conversion kit.

(1) Install the new 5.25-inch drive into the drive bay.

(2) Move the release slider into the lock position .

49

(3) Connect the power and IDE cables to the new 5.25-inch drive.

7 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

50

3 System upgrade

Upgrading the processor

This section explains the procedures for removing and installing the
processor and heat sink fan (HSF) assembly.

Processor configuration guidelines

The mainboard has two LGA771 processor sockets supporting
Dual-Core Intel Xeon processors. You have the option to upgrade the
default processor or install a second one for a dual-processor
configuration.

Observe the following guidelines when replacing or installing a
processor.

• The CPU 1 socket must always be populated. If no processor is
installed in this socket, the system will fail to boot.

• Before removing a processor, make sure to back up all important
system files.

• When installing a second processor, make sure it has same
stepping and frequency specifications as the default processor.

• Handle the processor and the HSF assembly carefully. Damage to
either may prevent the system from functioning properly.

Note: A long-nosed screwdriver is needed to remove/install the
HSF assembly

.

To upgrade the default processor:

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 Lay the server on its side (components showing).

3 Disconnect the processor 1 HSF cable from its mainboard

connector.

4 Remove the HSF assembly.

(1) Use a long-nosed screwdriver to loosen the four HSF

mounting pins.

(2) Once you have loosened all four mounting pins, lift the HSF

away from the mainboard.

(3) Lay down the HSF in an upright position—with the thermal

patch facing upward. Do not let the thermal patch touch the
work surface.

Use an alcohol pad to wipe off the thermal grease from both the
HSF assembly and the processor socket retention plate.

5 Remove the default processor.

51

Warning! The processor becomes very hot when the
system is on. Allow it to cool off first before handling.

(1) Release then lift up the load lever.

(2) Open the retention plate to expose the socket body.

(3) Grasp the processor by its edges and lift it out of its socket.

52

3 System upgrade

6 Store the old processor inside an anti-static bag.

7 Remove the new processor from its protective packaging.

8 Install the new processor.

(1) Hold the processor by its edges, then insert it in the socket.

Make sure that the alignment tabs on the socket fit the two
notch located on the edge of the processor. The pins are
keyed in such a way that you cannot install the processor in
the wrong orientation without bending the pins.

(2) Close the retention plate.

(3) Engage the load lever back into place.

9 Apply the thermal interface material.

(1) Use an alcohol pad to wipe off the old thermal grease from

both the HSF assembly and the processor socket retention
plate.

(2) Apply a thin layer of an Acer-approved thermal interface

material before installing the HSF.

Make sure that only a very thin layer is applied so that both
contact surfaces are still visible.

10 Reinstall the HSF assembly.

(1) Align then insert the HSF on top of the retention plate.

(2) Use a long-nosed screwdriver to tighten the four HSF

mounting pins to secure the assembly.

11 Reconnect the HSF cable to its mainboard connector.

Refer to the “Mainboard” section on page 14 for the location of
the HSF connectors.

12 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

53

To install a second processor:

1 Perform steps 1 through 4 of the previous section.

2 Prepare the processor socket 2 for installation.

Refer to steps 5-1 and 5-2 of the previous section.

3 Install the new processor.

Refer to steps 7 and 8 of the previous section.

54

3 System upgrade

4 Reinstall the HSF assembly.

(1) Align then insert the HSF on top of the retention plate.

(2) Use a long-nosed screwdriver to tighten the four HSF

mounting pins to secure the assembly.

5 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

55

Upgrading the system memory

This section explains the procedures for removing and installing a
fully-buffered memory module.

System memory interface

The mainboard has eight DIMM slots divided into two memory
branches. Each branch is made up of two channels each, which in turn
comprised of two FBD slots.

•Branch 0

• Channel A - DIMMA1 and DIMMA2

• Channel B - DIMMB1 and DIMMB2

•Branch 1

• Channel C - DIMMC1 and DIMMC2

• Channel D - DIMMD1 and DIMMD2

System memory configuration guidelines

• To ensure data integrity, use only Acer-approved 240-pin, DDR2
667 FBD ECC modules in 512 MB, 1 GB, or 2 GB capacities.

• Use identical modules—same specification for size, speed, and
organization.

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3 System upgrade

• Observe the population sequence illustrated in the table below

when installing a memory module.

Branch 0 Branch 1

DIMM A1 DIMMA2 DIMMB 1 DIMMB2 DIMMC1 DIMMC2 DIMMD1 DIMMD2

512 MB

512 MB 512 MB

512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB

512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB

512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB 512 MB

1 GB

1 GB 1 GB

1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB

1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB

1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB

2 GB

2 GB 2 GB

2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB

2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB

2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB

The installation sequence listed in the above table is illustrated in
the following figures.

• In a minimum memory configuration, the FBD should be
installed in the DIMMA1 slot.

• Install FBD pair upgrades in the following sequence:

– First FBD pair: DIMMA1 and DIMMB1 slots

– Upgrade 1: DIMMC1 and DIMMD1 slots

– Upgrade 2: DIMMA2 and DIMMB2 slots

– Upgrade 3: DIMMC2 and DIMMD2 slots

To remove an FBD:

Important: Before removing an FBD, make sure to back up all
important system files. Also, note that FBDs should be removed
in pairs.

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 Lay the server on its side (components showing).

3 Remove the air duct to access to the FBD slots.

(1) Remove the three screws that secure the air duct.

(2) Detach the air duct from the heat sink-fan.

57

58

4 Remove the FBD.

(1) Press the holding clips on both sides of the socket outward to

release the DIMM.

(2) Gently pull the DIMM upward to remove it from the socket.

5 If you intend to install a new FBD, proceed to the next section for

related procedure, otherwise reinstall the air duct, then observe
the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

3 System upgrade

To install an FBD:

1 Perform steps 1 through 3 of the previous section.

2 Select an empty FBD slot.

3 If necessary, open the holding clips of the selected FBD slot.

4 Remove the new FBD from its protective packaging, handling it by

the edges.

5 Install the FBD.

(1) Align the FBD so that the notch on the slot fits the keyed edge

of the module, then press the module at both ends to seat it
fully into the slot.

If you insert an FBD but it does not fit easily into the slot, you
have inserted it incorrectly. Reverse the orientation of the
module and insert it again.

(2) Firmly press the holding clips inward to lock the FDB in place.

If the holding clips do not close, the FBD is not properly
inserted.

6 Reinstall the air duct.

7 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

The system automatically detects the amount of memory installed.
Run the BIOS setup to view the new value for total system memory
and make a note of it.

59

60

3 System upgrade

Installing an expansion card

This section explains how to install an expansion card.

I/O interface

Altos G540 has six PCI bus slots with of three separate bus segments,
namely:

• PCI-E 1, PCI-E 4, and PCI-E 5 – PCI Express x8 slots

• PCI-X 2 and PCI-X 3 – 64-bit, 66/100 MHz PCI-X slots

• PCI7 – One 32-bit/33 MHz PCI bus slot

In addition to these six expansion slots, Altos G540 also has one
dedicated PCI-X expansion slot for the optional SAS controller board
(SODIMM1) slot.

To install an expansion card:

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 If necessary, remove any cables that prevent access to the

processor sockets.

3 Locate an empty expansion slot that is compatible with the

specification of the card you intend to install.

4 Install the expansion card.

(1) Press the release latch of the slot cover opposite the selected

expansion slot.

(2) Pull out the slot cover and store it for reassembly later.

Caution: Do not discard the slot cover. If the expansion card is
removed in the future, the slot cover must be reinstalled to
maintain proper system cooling.

Remove the expansion card from its protective packaging,
handling it by the edges.

(3) Insert the card into the selected slot.

Make sure that the card is properly seated.

(4) Press the release latch to secure the card in place.

(5) Connect the necessary cables to the expansion card as

required.

5 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

When you turn on the system, the BIOS setup automatically
detects and assigns resources to the new device (applicable only to
Plug-and-Play expansion cards).

61

62

3 System upgrade

Installing the SAS controller board

If you intend to install a SAS hard drive, you need to first install the
LSI 1068 SAS controller board option.

To install the SAS controller board:

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 Locate the SODIMM slot. If necessary, remove any cables that

prevent access to it.

3 Remove the SAS controller board from its protective packaging,

handling it by the edges.

4 Install the SAS controller board.

(1) Align then insert the gold-lined edge of the board into the

SODIMM slot.

(2) Firmly press the board down to seat it properly.

(3) Secure the board with the one screw.

5 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

When you turn on the system, the BIOS setup automatically
detects and assigns resources to the new device.

For information on how to install a SAS HDD, go to page 45.

63

Installing the BMC module

The optional BMC module allows system administrators to manage the
Altos G540 system remotely over a network.

To install the BMC module:

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 Locate the IPMB_6 slot. If necessary, remove any boards or cables

that prevent access to it.

3 If necessary, open the holding clips of the IPMB_6 slot.

4 Remove the BMC module from its protective packaging, handling

it by the edges.

5 Install the BMC module.

(1) Align the module so that the notch on the IPMB_6 slot fits the

keyed edge of the module, then press the module at both
ends to seat it fully into the slot.

When the module is properly installed, the holding clips will
automatically lock in place.

(2) Secure the module with the one screw.

6 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

64

3 System upgrade

Installing the ARMC/3 module

Remote system management just got easier with the new ARMC/3
module. The module provides high performance KVM (keyboard­video-mouse) redirection and features a dedicated NIC port for faster
network access.

To install the ARMC/3 module:

1 Perform the pre-installation instructions described on page 37.

2 Locate the IPMB_6 slot. If necessary, remove any boards or cables

that prevent access to it.

3 If necessary, open the holding clips of the IPMB_6 slot.

4 Remove the ARMC/3 module from its protective packaging,

handling it by the edges.

5 Install the ARMC/3 module.

(1) Align the module so that the notch on the IPMB_6 slot fits the

keyed edge of the module, then press the module at both
ends to seat it fully into the slot.

When the module is properly installed, the holding clips will
automatically lock in place.

(2) Secure the module with the one screw.

6 Install the dedicated NIC port card.

(1) Press the release latch of the slot cover opposite the IPMB_6

slot.

The release latch highlighted in the figure below is for
illustration purpose only.

(2) Pull out the slot cover and store it for reassembly later.

Caution: Do not discard the slot cover. If the expansion card is
removed in the future, the slot cover must be reinstalled to
maintain proper system cooling.

(3) Insert the dedicated NIC port card into the selected slot.

Make sure that the card is properly seated.

(4) Press the release latch to secure the card in place.

(5) Connect the card’s LAN cable to the LAN1 connector of the

ARMC/3 module.

65

7 Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.

66

3 System upgrade

Installing a redundant power supply module

The Altos G540 supports two 610-watts hot-swap power supply
modules. The system ships out with only one power supply module
installed. You have the option to install a second module to provide
the system with a redundant power source. A redundant power
configuration enables a fully-configured system to continue running
even if one of the power supply module fails.

WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury or
damage to the equipment, the installation of power
supply modules should be referred to individuals who are
qualified to service server systems and are trained to deal
with equipment capable of generating hazardous energy
levels.

WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from
hot surfaces, observe the thermal labels on each power
supply modules. You can also consider wearing
protective gloves.

WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from
electric shock hazards, do not open the power supply
module. There are no serviceable parts inside the
module.

Caution! Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic
components. Make sure that you are properly grounded
before handling a power supply module.

67

To install a hot-swap power supply module:

1 Detach the cover from the chassis.

Keep the cover for future reassembly.

2 Slide the module into the empty bay until you feel resistance, and

it locks into place.

3 Verify that the power status indicators on the main power supply

and on the newly installed redundant power supply are
illuminated green.

68

3 System upgrade

4 System BIOS

This chapter gives information about the
system BIOS and discusses how to configure
the system by changing the settings of the
BIOS parameters.

71

BIOS overview

BIOS setup is a hardware configuration program built into the system's
Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). Since most systems are already
properly configured and optimized, there is no need to run this utility.
You will need to run this utility under the following conditions.

• When changing the system configuration settings

• When redefining the communication ports to prevent any conflicts

• When modifying the power management configuration

• When changing the password or making other changes to the
security setup

• When a configuration error is detected by the system and you are
prompted ("Run Setup" message) to make changes to the BIOS
setup

Note: If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery
may be bad. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration
values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.

BIOS setup loads the configuration values in a battery-backed
nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part
of the system RAM which allows configuration data to be retained
when power is turned off.

Before you run the PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility, make sure that you have
saved all open files. The system reboots immediately after you close
the Setup.

Note: PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility will be simply referred to as

"Setup" or "Setup utility" in this guide.

The screenshots used in this guide display default system values.
These values may not be the same those found in your system.

72

4 System BIOS

Entering BIOS setup

1 Turn on the server and the monitor.

If the server is already turned on, close all open applications, then
restart the server.

2 During POST, press F2.

If you fail to press F2 before POST is completed, you will need to
restart the server.

The Setup Main menu will be displayed showing the Setup’s menu
bar. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between selections
on the menu bar.

BIOS setup primary menus

The tabs on the Setup menu bar correspond to the six primary BIOS
Setup menus, namely:

• Main

•Advanced

•Security

•Server

•Boot

•Exit

In the descriptive table following each of the menu screenshots,
settings in boldface are the default and suggested settings.

73

BIOS setup navigation keys

Use the following keys to move around the Setup utility.

• Left and Right arrow keys – Move between selections on the
menu bar.

• Up and Down arrow keys – Move the cursor to the field you
want.

• PgUp and PgDn keys – Move the cursor to the previous and next
page of a multiple page menu.

•Home – Move the cursor to the first page of a multiple page
menu.

•End – Move the cursor to the last page of a multiple page menu.

• + and - keys – Select a value for the currently selected field (only if
it is user-configurable). Press these keys repeatedly to display each
possible entry, or the Enter key to choose from a pop-up menu.

Note: Grayed-out fields are not user-configurable.

• Enter key – Display a submenu screen.

Note: Availability of submenu screen is indicated by a (>).

•Esc – If you press this key:

• On one of the primary menu screens, the Exit menu displays.

• On a submenu screen, the previous screen displays.

• When you are making selections from a pop-up menu, closes

the pop-up without making a selection.

• F1 – Display the BIOS setup General Help panel.

•F9 – Press to load default system values.

• F10 – Save changes made the Setup and close the utility.

74

4 System BIOS

Main menu

Parameter Description

System Time Set the system time following the hour-minute-second

format.

System Date Set the date following the weekday-month-day-year

BIOS Version Version number of the BIOS setup utility

BIOS Date Date when the BIOS setup utility was created

Processor

CPU Type
CPU Speed
CPU Count

Total Memory
Size

format.

Technical specifications for the installed processor

Total size of system memory detected during POST

Advanced menu

The Advanced menu display submenu options for configuring the
function of various hardware components. Select a submenu item,
then press Enter to access the related submenu screen.

75

76

4 System BIOS

Advanced Processor Options

Parameter Description Option

Processor Retest Select whether to delete the historical

processor data log. Processor(s) will be
retested on the next boot-up.

CPU Type Processor model name

CPU Speed The processor speed is the speed at which a

microprocessor executes instructions. Clock speeds are
expressed in megahertz (MHz), with 1 MHz being equal
to 1 million cycles per second. The faster the clock, the
more instructions the CPU can execute per second.

Processor CPUID Processor ID number

Processor L2
Cache

Hyperthreading Select whether to enable the Intel Hyper-

Processor second-level cache size detected during POST
Note: This field is not shown on the above screenshot.

Threading (HT) Technology function. HT
enables the host operating system to view
a single physical processor to appear as two
logical processors. This can boost
performance in OS and applications that
are HT-compliant.

Yes

No

Enabled

Disabled

Parameter Description Option

77

Intel
Virtualization
Technology

C1 Enhanced
Mode

CPU Cache
Control

Select whether to enable the Intel
Virtualization Technology function. VT
allows a single platform to run multiple
operating systems in independent
partitions.

Select whether to enable the C1 Enhanced
mode for the processor. If enabled, all
logical processors in a physical processor
will run in a C1 state.

Set which processor cache functions to run during
system debugging.

Press Enter to access the related submenu.

CPU Cache Control

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Parameter Description Option

Hardware
Prefetcher

Adjacent Cache
Line Prefetch

Select whether to enable the speculative
prefetch unit of the processor.

When enabled, cache lines are fetched in
pairs. When disabled, only the required
cache line is fetched.

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

78

Memory Configuration

Parameter Description Option

4 System BIOS

Extended
Memory

DIMM Group
#1 - 8 Status

Memory Retest Select whether to delete the

Extend RAM
Setup

Memory Branch
Mode

Branch 0/1 Rank
Sparing

Total size of extended memory detected during POST

The size of memory installed on each of the FBD slots.

historical memory data log. System
memory will be retested on the next
boot-up.

Select whether to enable extended
memory testing during boot-up.

Select the type of memory branch
mode to employ.

Select whether to enable sparing for
the selected memory branch.

Yes

No

Enabled

Disabled

Sequential

Interleave

Mirror
Single Channel 0

Enabled

Disabled

Advanced Chipset Control

Parameter Description Option

79

Advanced
Multimedia
Timer

Crystal Beach
Configure
Enable

I/O Acceleration
Technology

Wake On LAN/
PME

Wake On Ring Select whether to wake up the system

Wake On RTC
Alarm

Select whether to enable the system
multimedia timer.

Select whether to enable configuration
/memory mapped access to the Crystal
Beach Configuration space.

Select whether to enable the Intel
Acceleration Technology (I/OAT)
function. It addresses all segments of
the server I/O bottleneck problem using
TCP/IP and without requiring any
modification of existing or future
applications.

Select whether to wake up the system
when a LAN or PME event is detected.

when an incoming call is detected on
the modem.

Select whether to wake up the system
when an RTC alarm is detected.

Yes

No

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

80

4 System BIOS

PCI Configuration

Parameter Description Option

PCI Slot 1 - 6
Option ROM

SAS Option
ROM

LAN 1/2
Option ROM
Scan

When enabled, this setting will initialize
the device expansion ROM for the related
PCI slot.

When enabled, this setting will initialize
the SAS controller board expansion ROM.

Select whether to enable the selected
onboard LAN device. When enabled,
device expansion ROM will be initialized.

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

I/O Device Configuration

81

Parameter Description Option

Serial Port A/B When enabled allows you to configure

the serial port settings.
When set to Auto allows the server’s

BIOS or OS to select a configuration.
When set to Disabled, displays no

configuration for the serial port.

Enabled

Disabled
Auto

82

Parameter Description Option

4 System BIOS

Base I/O address Base I/O address and IRQ setting for the

selected serial port

Parallel Port When enabled allows you to configure

the parallel port settings.

Mode Sets the operation mode for the

parallel port.
When set to Bi-Directional, allows

normal speed operation in a two way
mode.

When set to EPP (Enhanced Parallel
Port), allows bi-directional parallel port
operation at maximum speed.

When set to ECP (Extended Capabilities
Port), allows the parallel port to
operate in a bi-directional mode and at
a speed higher than the maximum data
transfer rate.

Base I/O

Address

Interrupt IRQ setting of the parallel port IRQ5

Base I/O address of the parallel port 378

3F8/IRQ4

2F8/IRQ3
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3

Enabled

Disabled

Output only

Bi-Directional
EPP
ECP

278

IRQ7

PS/2 Mouse Enable this parameter if you intend to

use a mouse or trackball with a PS/2
interface.

USB Controller Enables or disables the onboard USB

controller.

USB 2.0
Controller

Legacy USB
Support

Route Port 80h
Cycles to

Enables or disables the onboard USB

2.0 controller.

Enables or disables support for legacy
USB devices.

Select which bus to set the route port
80h cycles on.

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

PCI

LPC

Parameter Description Option

83

Parallel ATA Select whether to enable support for

PATA devices.

Serial ATA Select whether to enable support for

SATA devices.

Native Mode

Operation

SATA Controller

Mode Option

Select the native mode for the SATA
function.

Select whether to set SATA/PATA
devices to legacy (Compatible) or
native (Enhanced) mode.

Selecting the Enhanced mode will
display the SATA RAID Enable
Enable this option to use the onboard
SATA RAID controller.

field.

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Auto

Serial ATA

Compatible

Enhanced

IDE Configuration

The IDE Configuration submenu lets you define the parameter settings
related to the system hard drive(s).

84

I/O Channel 0/Secondary Master/Slave

Parameter Description Option

Type Selects the drive type. Auto

None
CD-ROM
ATAPI Removable
IDE Removable
User

4 System BIOS

Total Sectors Total number of sectors available in the selected hard drive.

Maximum
Capacity

Multi-Sector
Transfers

LBA Mode
Control

32-bit I/O Enables or disables the 32-bit data

Maximum capacity of the selected hard drive.

Set the multi-Sector transfer mode. 16 Sectors

Disabled
2 Sectors
4 Sectors
8 Sectors

Selects the hard disk drive translation
method. For drivers with more than
504 MB, LBA mode is necessary.

transfer function

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Parameter Description Option

85

Transfer
Mode

Ultra DMA
Mode

Select a transfer mode to enhance hard
disk performance.

Selects DMA (Direct Memory Access)
mode.

Fast PIO 4

Standard
Fast PIO 1
Fast PIO 2
Fast PIO 3
FPIO 3/DMA 1
FPIO 4/DMA 2

Mode 6

Disabled
Mode 0
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5

Floppy Configuration

The Floppy Configuration submenu displays the type of floppy disk
drive installed in the server.

86

4 System BIOS

Boot Configuration

Parameter Description Option

Boot-time
Diagnostic
Screen

Reset
Configuration
Data

Multiprocessor
Specification

POST Error
Pause

Choose whether to display the boot-time
diagnostic screen during POST.

Select whether to erase data in the section
of memory for ESCD (Extended System
Configuration Data) which stores the
configuration settings for non-PnP plug-in
devices.

Select the multiprocessor (MP) specification
revision level.

Note: Some operating system will require a

1.1 setting for compatibility reasons.

Select whether to pause POST when a
boot-up error is detected.

Enabled

Disabled

Yes

No

1.4

1.1

Enabled

Disabled

Parameter Description Option

87

After Power
Failure

NumLock Select the NumLock behavior during

Defines the power state to resume to after a
system shutdown that is due to an
interruption in AC power.

When set to Last State, the system will
return to the active power state prior to
shutdown.

When set to Stay Off, the system remains
off after power shutdown.

When set to Power On, the system will be
turned on from a power failure.

boot-up.

DMI Event Logging

Last State

Stay Off
Power On

On

Off

Parameter Description Option

Event Log
Validity

Event Log
Capacity

Indicates the validity of the DMI event log.

Displays the space capacity allotted for the DMI event log.

88

Parameter Description Option

4 System BIOS

View DMI
Event Log

Event
Logging

ECC Event
Logging

Mark DMI
Events as
Read

Clear All
Event Logs

Press Enter to view the DMI (Desktop Management
Interface) event log.

To return to the DMI Event Logging submenu, click
Continue in the Event Log window.

Select whether to allow logging of all
DMI events.

Select whether to allow logging of ECC
events.

Press Enter to view the DMI event log, then select an log
entry to mark as read.

Select whether to delete all DMI event log
entries during the next system start-up.

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Yes

No

Security menu

The Security menu allows you to safeguard and protect the system
from unauthorized use by setting up access passwords.

There are three types of passwords that you can set:

• Supervisor password

Entering this password will allow the user to access and change all
settings in the Setup Utility.

• User password

Entering this password will restrict a user’s access to the Setup
menus. To enable or disable this field, a supervisor password must
first be set. A user can only access and modify the System Time,
System Date, and Set User Password fields.

• Power-on password

When the Password on Boot field is enabled, a password will be
required to boot up the server. To enable or disable this field, a
supervisor password must first be set.

89

90

Parameter Description Option

4 System BIOS

Supervisor
Password Is

User Password Is This parameter indicates whether a user

Set Supervisor
Password

Set User
Password

Password On
Boot

This parameter indicates whether a
supervisor password has been assigned.

password has been assigned.

Press Enter to configure the supervisor password.

Press Enter to configure the user password.

Select Enabled to activate security check
during POST.

Clear
Enabled

Clear
Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Setting a system password

1 Use the up/down keys to select a password parameter (Set

Supervisor Password or Set User Password), then press Enter.

A password box will appear.

2 Type a password then press Enter.

The password may consist of up to six alphanumeric characters
(A-Z, a-z, 0-9).

3 Retype the password to verify the first entry then press Enter

again.

4 Press F10.

5Select Yes to save the new password and close the Setup Utility.