Abit BM6E User Manual

Copyright and Warranty Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on part of the vendor, who assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual.
No warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, is made with respect to the quality, accuracy or fitness for any particular part of this document. In no event shall the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages arising from any defect or error in this manual or product.
This document contains materials protected under International Copyright Laws. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, transmitted or transcribed without the expressed written permission of the manufacturer and authors of this manual.
If you do not properly set the motherboard settings causing the motherboard to malfunction or fail, we cannot guarantee any responsibility.
BM6 Motherboard User’s Manual

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION OF BM6 FEATURES
1-1. FEATURES OF THIS MOTHERBOARD 1-1
SETS YOU FREE FROM THE Y2K THREAT 1-2 1-2. SPECIFICATIONS 1-2 1-3. LAYOUT DIAGRAM 1-4 1-4. SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM 1-5
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLING THE MOTHERBOARD
2-1. INSTALLING THE MOTHERBOARD TO THE CHASSIS 2-2 2-2. INSTALLATION OF THE CELERON™ PPGA PROCESSOR 2-3 2-3. INSTALLING SYSTEM MEMORY 2-4 2-4. CONNECTORS, HEADERS AND SWITCHES 2-6
CHAPTER 3. INTRODUCTIONS FOR THE BIOS
3-1. CPU SETUP [CPU SOFT MENU 3-2. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU 3-8 3-3. BIOS FEATURES SETUP MENU 3-11 3-4. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP MENU 3-16 3-5. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP MENU 3-20 3-6. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION 3-27 3-7. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS 3-29 3-8. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS 3-30 3-9. PASSWORD SETTING 3-35 3-10. IDE HARD DISK DETECTION 3-36 3-11. SAVE & EXIT SETUP 3-37 3-12. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING 3-37
II] 3-3
APPENDIX A BIOS FLASHING USER INSTRUCTIONS
APPENDIX B INSTALLING THE HIGHPOINT XSTORE PRO UTILITY
APPENDIX C INSTALLING THE WINBOND HARDWARE DOCTOR UTILITY
(HARDWARE MONITORING FUNCTION)
APPENDIX D TROUBLESHOOTING (NEED ASSISTANCE?)
MN-148-2B1-11 Rev. 1.11
Introduction of BM6 Features 1-1

Chapter 1. Introduction of BM6 Features

1-1.Features of This Motherboard

This motherboard is designed for Intel’s new generation of Celeron™ processors. It supports the Intel® Celeron™ processor, with the PPGA (Plastic Pin Grid Array package) 370-pin design. Up to 768MB of memory, super I/O, and Green PC functions. The BM6 has built-in hardware monitoring functions (you can refer to Appendix C for detailed information), they can monitor and protect your computer insuring a safe computing environment. It supports both the PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse wake up features (you can refer to page 3-33 Power On Function for detailed information), letting you easily wake up your system by these devices. The motherboard can provide high performance for workstations and meets the requirements for desktop systems for multimedia in the future.
The PPGA processor is the next addition to the Intel® Celeron™ processor product line, it implements a Dynamic Execution micro-architecture and executes MMX™ media technology instructions for enhanced media and communication performance. The PPGA processor also uses the same multi-transaction system bus used in the Pentium® II processor. The processor also supports multiple low-power states such as AutoHALT, Stop-Grant, and Deep Sleep to conserve power during idle times.
Figure 1-1. Intel® Celeron™ PPGA package processor
The PPGA processor includes an integrated 128K second level cache with separated 16K instruction and 16K data level one caches. The second level cache is capable of caching 4GB of system memory.
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Sets You Free From the Y2K Threat

The potential threat of Year 2000 (Y2K) problems are making everyone very nervous. The Y2K issue applies to almost any device, firmware, or software that operates on or with year based dates. This problem is caused by a design flaw in the Real Time Clock (RTC) unit. The RTC only changes the last two digits of the year code, but not the century information. As a result, when it comes to 12:00 AM January 1, 2000 the RTC will switch from December 31 11:59 PM 1999 to 12:00 AM January 1 1900.
Y2K compliance deals with the date change over from 31 December 1999 to 1 January 2000, and with recording and reporting of all dates from the RTC including leap year dates. This motherboard is free from the Y2K problem because its BIOS are Y2K compliant.
Please Note
If the operating system or application software cannot handle Year 2000 dates, you will still be facing the Y2K threat because it is not a hardware problem that relates to the motherboard itself. According to Award BIOS, it is BIOS source code released after 31 May 1995 complies with all known Y2K issues; however, it may still fail the 2000.exe test. Award has modified its BIOS source code to accommodate the requirements of
2000.exe. Award BIOS source code issued later than 18 November 1996 passes the NTSL 2000.exe test program.

1-2. Specifications

1. CPU
l CPU SOFT MENU™ II, can easily set the processor parameters l Employs switching type regulators to stabilize CPU operation l Supports Intel® Celeron™ 300A~433MHz processors (Based on 66MHz PPGA package) l Supports 66 and 100MHz CPU external clock speeds
2. Chipset
l Intel® 440BX chipset (82443BX and 82371EB) l Supports Ultra DMA/33 IDE protocol l Supports Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface (ACPI) l Accelerated Graphics Port connector supports AGP 1x and 2x mode (Sideband) 3.3V
device
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Introduction of BM6 Features 1-3
3. Cache Memory
l Level 1 and Level 2 cache built into Intel® Celeron™ processor (PPGA package)
4. Memory (System Memory)
l Three 168-pin DIMM sockets support SDRAM modules l Supports up to 768MB l ECC support
5. System BIOS
l AWARD BIOS l Supports Plug-and-Play (PnP) l Supports Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACPI) l Supports Desktop Management Interface (DMI) l Year 2000 compliant
6. Multi I/O Functions
l Floppy port supports up to 2.88MB, and 3 mode floppies l Ultra DMA/33 bus master IDE supports up to 4 IDE devices (Including LS-120 MB
floppy drive)
l Built-in Standard/EPP/ECP parallel port connector l Two built-in 16550 fast UART compatible serial port connectors l Built-in PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse port connectors l Built-in standard IrDA TX/RX header l Two built-in USB connectors
7. Miscellaneous
l ATX form factor l One AGP slot, five PCI slots and two ISA slots l Supports PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse wake-up functions l Wake on LAN header l SB-Link™ header l Hardware monitoring¡GIncluded fan speed, voltages, CPU and system environment
temperature
l Board size: 305 * 210mm
-
Supports Wake Up on LAN, Keyboard or Mouse, but your ATX power supply 5V standby power must be able to provide at least a 720mA current capacity. Otherwise, the functions may not work normally.
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¯ Above 66MHz/100MHz bus speeds are supported but not guaranteed due to the PCI and
chipset specifications.
¯ Sound Blaster™ is a registered trademark of Creative Technology Ltd. in the United
States and certain other countries. Sound Blaster - LINK™ and SB-LINK™ are trademarks of Creative Technology Ltd.
¯ Specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without
notice.
Note
All brand names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

1-3. Layout Diagram

Figure 1-2. Motherboard component location
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Introduction of BM6 Features 1-5

1-4. The System Block Diagram

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Figure 1-3. System diagram of the 440BX chipset
1-6 Chapter1
BM6
Installing the Motherboard 2-1

Chapter 2. Installing the Motherboard

The BM6 motherboard not only provides all of the standard equipment for personal computers, but also provides great flexibility for meeting future upgrade demands. This chapter will introduce, step by step, all the standard equipment and will also present, as completely as possible, future upgrade capabilities. This motherboard is able to support all Intel Celeron™ PPGA processors now on the market. (For details, see specifications in Chapter 1.)
This chapter is organized according to the following features: 2-1 Installing the Motherboard to the Chassis
2-2 Installation of the Celeron™ PPGA processor 2-3 Installing System Memory 2-4 Connectors, Headers and Switches
NNNN
Before you install or unplug any connectors or add-on cards, please remember to turn the ATX power supply switch off (fully turn the +5V standby power off), or take the power cord off. Otherwise, you may cause the motherboard components or add-on cards to malfunction or be damaged.
Before Proceeding with the Installation
NNNN
&
User Friendly Instructions
Our objective is to enable the novice computer user to perform the installation by himself. We have attempted to write this document in a very clear, concise and descriptive manner to help overcome any obstacles you may face during installation. Please read our instructions carefully and follow them step-by-step.
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2-1. Installing the Motherboard to the Chassis

Most computer chassis will have a base on which there will be many mounting holes that allows the motherboard to be securely attached and at the same time, prevents short circuits. There are two ways to attach the motherboard to the base of chassis:
l with studs l or with spacers
Please refer to the figure 2-1 that shows the studs and spacers, they may have several types, but all look like the figures below:
In principle, the best way to attach the motherboard is with studs, and only if you are unable to do this should you attach the board with spacers. Take a careful look at the motherboard and you will see many mounting holes on it. Line these holes up with the mounting holes on the base. If the
holes line up, and there are screw holes this means you can attach the motherboard with studs. If the holes line up and there are only slots, this means you can only attach the motherboard with spacers. Take the tip of the spacers and insert them into the slots. After doing this to all the slots, you can slide the motherboard into position aligned with the slots. After the motherboard has been positioned, check to make sure everything is OK before putting the casing back on.
Figure 2-2 shows you the way to affix the motherboard using studs or spacers:
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Installing the Motherboard 2-3
Note
If the motherboard has mounting holes, but they don’t line up with the holes on the base and there are no slots to attach the spacers, don’t worry, you can still attach the spacers to the mounting holes. Just cut the bottom portion of spacers (the spacer may be a little hard to cut off, so be careful of your hands). In this way you can still attach the motherboard to the base without worrying about short circuits. Sometimes you may need to use the plastic springs to isolate the screw from the motherboard PCB surface, because the circuit wire may be near by the hole. Be careful, don’t let the screw contact any printed circuit wire or parts on the PCB that are near the fixing hole, otherwise it may damage the board or cause board malfunctioning.
2-2. Installation of the Celeron™ PPGA processor
The Intel® Celeron™ PPGA package processor installation, is easy, like Pentium® processors before. Because it uses the “Socket 370” ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket, it can easily let you fix the processor on to its position firmly.
Figure 2-3 shows you what the 370 socket looks like, and how to open the lever. Its pin count is more than socket 7. Therefore, the Pentium level processor cannot be inserted into socket 370.
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When you raise the lever, you have loosened the socket lock. Please raise the lever to the end, and prepare to insert the processor. Next, you need to align the processor pin 1 to socket pin 1. If you put it in the wrong direction, you will not be able to insert the processor easily, and processor pins will not fully go into the socket. If that is the case, please change the direction, until it easily and fully inserts into the 370 socket. See Figure 2-4.
When you finish the above, then push the lever down to its original position, and you should feel the lever lock up the 370 socket. You have then finished the processor installation.
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2-3. Installing System Memory

This motherboard provides three 168-pin DIMM sites for memory expansion. The DIMM sockets support 1Mx64 (8MB), 2Mx64 (16MB), 4Mx64 (32MB), 8Mx64 (64MB), 16Mx64 (128MB), and 32Mx64 (256MB) or double sided DIMM modules. Minimum memory size is 8MB and maximum memory size is 768MB SDRAM. There are three Memory module sockets on the system board. (Total six banks)
In order to create a memory array, certain rules must be followed. The following set of rules allows for optimum configurations.
l The memory array is 64 or 72 bits wide. (depending on with or without parity) l Those modules can be populated in any order. l Supports single and double density DIMMS.
Table 2-1. Valid Memory Configurations
Bank Memory Module Total Memory
Bank 0, 1 (DIMM1) Bank 2, 3 (DIMM2) Bank 4, 5 (DIMM3)
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB
Total System Memory 8MB ~ 768MB
8MB ~ 256MB
8MB ~ 256MB
8MB ~ 256MB
Generally, installing SDRAM modules to your motherboard is an easy thing to do. You can refer to figure 2-5 to see what a 168-pin PC100 SDRAM module looks like.
Unlike installing SIMMs, DIMMs may be "snapped" directly into the socket. Note: Certain DIMM sockets have minor physical differences. If your module doesn't seem to fit, please do not force it into the socket as you may
damaged your memory module or DIMM socket.
The following procedure will show you how to install a DIMM module into a DIMM socket.
Step 1. Before you install the memory module, please place the computer power switch in
the off position and disconnect the AC power cord from your computer.
Step 2. Remove the computer’s chassis cover.
BM6
Installing the Motherboard 2-5
Step 3. Before touching any electronic components, make sure you first touch an unpainted, grounded metal object to discharge any static electricity stored on your clothing or body.
Step 4. Locate your computer’s 168-pin memory expansion DIMM socket.
Step 5. Insert the DIMM module into the expansion socket as shown in the illustration. Note how the
module is keyed to the socket. You can refer to figure 2-6 for the details. This insures the DIMM module will be plugged into the socket in one way only. Firmly press the DIMM module into the DIMM socket, making certain the module is completely seated in the DIMM socket.
Step 6. Once the DIMM module has been installed, the installation is complete and the
computer’s cover can be replaced. Or you can continue to install other devices and add-on cards that are mentioned in the following section.
Note
When you install a DIMM module fully into the DIMM socket, the eject tab should be locked into the DIMM module very firmly and fit into its indention on the both sides.
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2-4. Connectors, Headers and Switches

Inside the case of any computer several cables and plugs have to be connected. These cables and plugs are usually connected one-by-one to connectors located on the motherboard. You need to carefully pay attention to any connection orientation the cables may have and, if any, notice the position of the first pin of the connector. In the explanations that follow, we will describe the significance of the first pin.
We will show you all connectors, headers and switches here, and tell you how to connect them. Please pay attention and read the whole section for necessary information before attempting to finish all of the hardware installation inside the computer chassis. Figure 2-7 shows you all of the connectors and headers that we’ll discuss in the next section, you can use this diagram to visually locate each connector and header we describe.
All connectors, headers and switches mentioned here, will depend on your system configuration. Some features you may (or may not) have and need to connect or configure depending on the peripheral. If your system doesn't have such add-on cards or switches you can ignore some special feature connectors.
Figure 2-7. All Connectors and Headers for the BM6
First, Let’s see the headers that BM6 uses, and what their functions are.
BM6
Installing the Motherboard 2-7
(1) ATX1: ATX Power Input Connector
Caution
If the power supply connectors are not properly attached to the ATX1 power supply, the power supply or add-on cards may be damaged.
Attach the connector from the power supply to the ATX1 connector here. Remember you have to push the connector from the ATX power supply firmly to the end with the ATX1 connector, insuring that you have a good connection.
Note: Watch the pin position and the orientation
(2A) and (2B) Headers: CPUFAN and FAN2 Headers
Attach the connector from the individual CPU fan to the header named CPUFAN, and attach the connector from the chassis fan to FAN2 header.
Note: Watch the pin position and the orientation
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You must attach the CPU fan to the processor, or your processor will work abnormally or may be damaged by overheating. Also, if you want the computer case’s internal temperature to be kept steady and not too high, you had better connect the
chassis fan to reach this goal.
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(3) IR: IR Header (Infrared)
There is a specific orientation for pins 1 through 5, attach the connector from the IR KIT or IR device to the IR header. This motherboard supports standard IR transfer rates.
Note: Watch the pin position and the orientation
(4) SB-Link: SB-Link™ Header
If your PCI audio adapter supports this feature, then you can connect the specific cable from the audio adapter to this header. SB-LINK™ combines Intel's PC-PCI and "Serialized IRQ" protocols. These technologies can be found in Intel's TX, LX, BX and newer core logic chipsets. This technology provides the DMA and IRQ signals present in ISA Bus today, but not
available on the PCI Bus. The SB-LINK serves as a bridge between the motherboard and PCI sound card to deliver Sound card for real-mode DOS games. Check to see if your card supports this.
Note: Watch the pin position and the orientation
(5) WOR1: Wake On Ring Header
If you have an internal modem adapter that
supports this feature, then you can connect
the specific cable from the internal modem
adapter to this header. This feature lets you
wake up your computer via remote control
through the modem.
Note: Watch the pin position and the
orientation
BM6
Installing the Motherboard 2-9
(6) WOL1: Wake on LAN Header
If you have a Network adapter that supports this feature, then you can connect the specific cable from the network adapter to this header. This feature lets you wake up your computer via remote control through a local area network. You may need a specific utility to control the wake up event, like using the Intel® LDCM® utility or other similar utilities.
Note: Watch the pin position and the
orientation
(7A), (7B) and (7C): RT1, RT2 and RT3 Header
The Thermistors RT1 and RT3 are already onboard, RT1 is used to detect the system environment temperature, and RT3 is used to detect the CPU temperature. The RT2 is for you to connect an additional thermistor to detect the temperature in the location of your choice. You can buy the thermistor at an electronics store, and ask for a 10K thermistor which should be OK. Please don’t use too long of a lead wire for the
thermistor.
(8) CCMOS1: CMOS Discharge Jumper
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Jumper CCMOS1 discharge CMOS memory. When you install the motherboard, make sure this jumper is set for normal operation (pin 1 and 2 shorted). See figure 2-8.
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Normal Operation (Default) Discharge CMOS
Figure 2-8. CCMOS1 jumper setting
Note
Before you clear the CMOS, you have to turn the power off first (including the +5V standby power). Otherwise, your system may work abnormally or malfunction.
(9) PN1 and PN2 Headers
PN1 and PN2 are for switches and indicators
for the chassis’s front panel, there are
several functions that come from these two
headers. You have to watch the pin position
and the orientation, or you may cause
system malfunctions. Figure 2-9 shows you
the PN1 and PN2 functions of the pins.
Figure 2-9. The definition of PN1 and
PN2 pins
BM6
Installing the Motherboard 2-11
PN1 (Pin 1-2-3-4-5): Power LED and Keylock Switch Headers
There is a specific orientation for pins 1 through 3. Insert the three-threaded power LED cable to pins 1~3, and the two-threaded keylock cable into pin 4 and pin 5. Check to make sure the correct pins go to the correct connectors on the motherboard. If you
install them with the wrong direction, the power LED light will not illuminate correctly.
Note: Watch the power LED pin position and orientation.
PN1 (Pin 6-7): HDD LED Header
Attach the cable from the case’s front panel HDD LED to this header. If you install it in the wrong direction, the LED light will not illuminate correctly.
Note: Watch the HDD LED pin position and the orientation.
PN1 (Pin 8-9): Power on Switch Header
Attach the cable from the case’s front panel power switch to this header.
PN1 (Pin 10-11): Hardware Suspend Switch (SMI Switch) Header
Attach the cable from the case’s front panel suspend switch (if there is one) to this header. Use this switch to enable/disable the power management function by hardware.
Note: If you enable the ACPI function in the BIOS setup, this function will not work.
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PN2 (Pin 1-2): Hardware Reset Switch Header
Attach the cable from the case’s front panel
Reset switch to this header. Press and hold
the reset button for at least one second to
reset the system.
PN2 (Pin 4-5-6-7): Speaker Header
Attach the cable from the system speaker to
this header.
PN2 (Pin 9-10): Suspend LED Header
Insert the two-threaded suspend LED cable
into pin 9 and pin 10. If you install it in the
wrong direction, the LED light will not
illuminate correctly.
Note: Watch the HDD LED pin position and the orientation.
For the PN1 and PN2 pin’s count-name list, please refer to table 2-2.
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Installing the Motherboard 2-13
Table 2-2. PN1 and PN2 pin count name list
PIN Name Significance of signal PIN Name Significance of signal
PIN 1 +5VDC PIN 1 Ground PIN 2 No connection PIN 2 Reset input
PIN 3 Ground PIN 3 No connection PIN 4 Keyboard inhibit Signal PIN 4 +5VDC PIN 5 Ground PIN 5 Ground
PN1
PIN6 LED power PIN6 Ground PIN 7 HDD active PIN 7 Speaker data PIN 8 Ground PIN 8 No connection PIN 9 Power On/Off signal PIN 9 +5VDC PIN 10 +3V Standby PIN 10 Suspend LED active PIN 11 Suspend signal
Let’s now see the I/O connectors that BM6 uses, and what their functions are.
FDC1 Connector
PN2
PIN 11 No connection
This 34-pin connector is called the “floppy disk drive connector”. You can connect a 360K, 5.25”, 1.2M, 5.25”, 720K, 3.5’’,
1.44M, 3.5” or 2.88M, 3.5” floppy disk drive, you can even connect a 3 Mode floppy disk drive (it’s a 3 1/2” drive used in Japanese computer systems).
A floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34
wires and two connectors to provide for the connection of two floppy disk drives. After connecting the single end to the FDC1, connect the two connectors on the other end to the floppy disk drives. In general, people only install one floppy disk drive on their computer system.
Note
A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1. You need to align the wire pin 1 to the FDC1 connector pin 1, then insert the wire connector into the FDC1 connector.
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IDE1 and IDE2 Connectors
An IDE hard disk drive ribbon cable has 40 wires and two connectors to provide a connection for two IDE hard disk drives. After connecting the single end to the IDE1 (or IDE2), connect the two connectors on the other end to the IDE hard disk drives (or CD-ROM drive, LS-120, etc.).
Before you install a hard disk, there are some things you need to be aware of:
“Primary” refers to the first connector on the motherboard, that is, the IDE1 connector on
the motherboard.
“Secondary” refers to the second connector on the motherboard, that is, the IDE2
connector on the motherboard.
Two hard disks can be connected to each connector:
The first HDD is referred to as the “Master”, The second HDD is referred to as the “Slave”.
For performance issues, we strongly suggest you don’ t install a CD-ROM drive on the
same IDE channel as a hard disk. Otherwise, the system performance on this channel may drop. (how much depends on your CD-ROM drive performance)
Note
lThe Master or Slave status of the hard disk drive is set on the hard disk itself. Please refer to the hard disk drive user’s manual. lA red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1. You need to align the wire pin 1 to the FDC1 connector pin 1, then insert the wire connector into the FDC1 connector.
Figure 2-10. BM6 back panel connectors
BM6
Installing the Motherboard 2-15
Figure 2-10 shows the BM6 back panel connectors, these connectors are for connection to outside devices to the motherboard. We will describe which devices will attach to these connectors below.
MS1 Lower: PS/2 Keyboard Connector
Attach a PS/2 keyboard connector to this 6-
pin Din-connector. If you use an AT
keyboard, you can go to a computer store to
purchase an AT to ATX converter adapter,
then you can connect your AT keyboard to
this connector. We suggest you use a PS/2
keyboard for best compatibility.
MS1 Upper: PS/2 Mouse Connector
Attach a PS/2 mouse to this 6-pin Din-
connector.
USB Port Connectors
This motherboard provides two USB ports.
Attach the USB connector from the
individual device to these connectors. You
can attach USB devices such as a, scanner,
monitor, mouse, keyboard, hub, CD-ROM,
joystick etc. to one of each USB connector. You must make sure your operating system supports this feature and you may need to install an additional driver for individual devices. Please refer to your device user’s manual for detailed information.
Serial Port COM1 and COM2 Connector
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This motherboard provides two COM ports,
you can connect an external modem, mouse
or other devices that support this
communication protocol.
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Parallel Port Connector
This parallel port is also called an “LPT” port, because it usually connects to the printer. You can connect other devices that support this communication protocol, like a scanner, M.O. drive, etc.
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