Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
In Random Orbital Sanding,
it’s all about putting together
the optimal system.
Here’s how it’s done:
Find the best abrasive disc for the job
Match with the right backup pad
to enhance sanding disc performance
Choose the random orbital sander
to optimize the system
1
2
3
4
5
Abrasive DiscBackup PadSander
+
+=
2
Random Orbital Sanding
Total System Solution
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
Sanding Made Simple •Always have these in your bag
Premium Series
For quality and growth-minded
sanding process owners, who are
focused on optimization, product
performance, and are continuously
looking to improve their operations.
Longer life
•
Advanced Series
For the sanding process owner
looking for improved performance
over a Standard product and a
Better finish
•
wider grade range than the PSG
Premium series.
775L
3M™ Cubitron™ II
Film Disc 775L
• Starting point for all applications
• Precision-shaped ceramic
• 3 mil film
• 80+ – 400+ grades
375L
3M™ Film Disc 375L
• Aluminum oxide
• 5 mil film (60 – P400 grades)
• 3 mil film (>P400 grades)
• 60 – P1500 grades
732U
3M™ Cubitron™ II
Paper Disc 732U
• Starting point for paper
• Precision-shaped ceramic
• C-weight paper
• 80+ – 220+ grades
321U
3M™ Blue Abrasive Disc 321U
• Ceramic and aluminum oxide blend
• C-weight paper (80 – 800 grades)
• D-weight (40 grade)
• 40 – 800 grades
784F
3M™ Cubitron™ II
Cloth Disc 784F
• Starting point for cloth
• Precision-shaped ceramic
• YF-weight cloth
• 36+ – 120+ grades
341D
3M™ Cloth Disc 341D
• Aluminum oxide
• X-weight cloth
• 36 – P180 grades
Standard Series
Faster cut
For the sanding process owner
who focuses on volume over
quality and who cannot, or does
not, recognize the value of a
Premium or Advanced product.
236U
3M™ Paper Disc 236U
•General purpose;
all applications
• Aluminum oxide
•C-weight paper
•P80 – P500 grades
3
216U
3M™ Paper Disc 216U
• General purpose;
all applications
• Aluminum oxide
• A-weight paper
• P80 – P800 grades
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
• Film/Paper Backed
Cloth Backed/Non-woven
Random Orbital Sanding Portfolio
Best for a uniform consistent nish. Have good tear resistance and durability.
Film backed sanding discs
255L568XA*268L*360L*375L/371L*
• Aluminum Oxide
on 2 mil film
• Lightweight film disc suited
for prep for paint, buff and
wood sanding applications
468L*268XA*366L775L675L
• Silicon Carbide
on 3 mil film
• For light sanding that
requires fast cut rate
and consistent finishing
Lighter backing
• Cerium Oxide
on 3 mil film
• Constructed for high gloss,
semi gloss and acrylic solid
surface applications
• Microreplicated abrasive
on 3 mil film
• Used in a variety of solid
surface and AOEM tier prep
for paint applications
Specialized
Applications
Specialized
Applications
Longer life than paper.
• Aluminum Oxide
• Works well on sealer
• Aluminum Oxide
• A versatile disc that delivers in
The entire 3M portfolio
on 3 mil film
sanding, primer and
e-coat scuff applications
on 3 mil film
paint removal, prep for paint
and solid surface finishing
• Aluminum Oxide
on 3 mil film
• Ideal for composite, primer
and gelcoat applications
where finish is crucial
• Precision-Shaped Grain
on 3 mil film
• The go-to choice for all
applications that require
premium performance
• Aluminum Oxide
on 5 or 3 mil film
• A multi-purpose value disc
where finish and durability
are musts
• Diamond abrasive
on 5 mil film
• Designed for finishing on hard
materials and can be used for
coating removal and prep
Heavier backing
*Stearate-free
Paper backed sanding discs
216U/210U* 401Q*/431Q*732U363i*
• Aluminum Oxide on
A-weight paper
• For light sanding and prep
work on primers, paints,
gelcoats and sealers
426U236U321U Blue752i*763U*
• Silicon Carbide on
A-weight paper
• A value product for wood
sanding and applications
where finish is critical
Lighter backing
• Silicon Carbide on
A or C-weight paper
• Can be run wet or dry in
prep for buff or paint and
in polishing applications
• Aluminum Oxide on
C-weight paper
• The multi-purpose,
multi-application
value disc
Most versatility and most common backing type. Have good exibility.
Performance can range from value to top tier.
• Ceramic and
Aluminum Oxide blend
• A high performing
general purpose
price-value disc
4
• Precision-Shaped Grain
on C-weight paper
• A premium choice for all
applications that require
fast cut and long life
• Aluminum Oxide and Ceramic
blend on E-weight paper
• A great option for prep for
paint in metal or deflashing/
surface prep on composites
• Aluminum Oxide on
F-weight paper
• A value disc designed for
demanding applications on
wood, composite and metal
• Aluminum Oxide and Ceramic
blend on F-weight Paper
• A robust disc ideal for
heavy stock removal and
refining metal scratches
Heavier backing
*Stearate-free
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
Film/Paper Backed
• Cloth Backed/Non-woven
Random Orbital Sanding Portfolio
For coarse grade sanding and heavy stock removal. Excellent tear resistance and durability.
Cloth backed sanding discs
202DZ*947A348D*341D*359F*
• Aluminum Oxide
on flexible J-weight cloth
• A value disc for edge sanding,
metal surface preparation
and wood applications
900DZ*337DCStandard Abrasives™
• Ceramic on flexible
J-weight cloth
• A flexible disc for edge sanding,
metal surface preparation
and wood applications
Lighter backing
• Precision-Shaped Grain
on X-weight cloth
• A premium choice for
applications requiring an
aggressive and durable disc
• Aluminum Oxide
on X-weight cloth
• Designed for Body in White
blending and finishing prior
to e-coat application
Choose from exible to sti.
• Aluminum Oxide
• PSA backing for ultra-
The entire 3M portfolio
on X-weight cloth
adherence; typically
used in >12" disc format
PSA Zirconia Pro
• Aluminum Zirconia
on X-weight cloth
• A good choice for stock
removal on Stainless Steel, High
Nickel Alloys and Aluminum
• Aluminum Oxide
on X-weight cloth
™
• Stikit
backing for random
orbital sanding applications
777F784F
• Aluminum Oxide and Ceramic
blend on YF-weight cloth
• Extreme durability for tough
metalworking and fiberglass
applications
• Aluminum Oxide agglomerate
on YF-weight cloth
• A great option for
metalworking applications,
can be run wet or dry
• Precision-Shaped Grain
on YF-weight cloth
• A premium choice for
the most unforgiving
applications
Heavier backing
*No grinding aid
Use on irregular, rounded work surfaces requiring a highly conformable abrasive.
Non-woven finishing discs
3M™ Finesse-it™ Refining
Disc 3000
• Non-woven with Aluminum Oxide• Non-woven with Aluminum Oxide• Non-woven with Aluminum Oxide• Non-woven with Aluminum Oxide
• For refining 1200/1500 scratch
marks in prep for buff and large
area repair
• For light cleaning, blending and
• Non-woven with Aluminum Oxide• Non-woven with Aluminum Oxide
• For light cleaning and blending
Scotch-Brite™ Hookit™
7448 PRO
scratch refinement on metal and
solid surfaces
Scotch-Brite™ Hookit™
Clean & Finish
on metal substrates
Load resistant and good for imparting a bright nal nish.
Scotch-Brite™ Hookit™
7447 PRO
• For cleaning, scuffing, and finishing
on metals and plastic substrates
Scotch-Brite™ Hookit™
Production Clean & Finish
• For a uniform finish prior to coating
primer, metal and solid surfaces
Scotch-Brite™ Hookit™
Cut & Polish
• For heavier non-woven blending
applications where fast scratch
removal is required
Fine
5
Coarse
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
3M™ Elite Non-VacuumRandom Orbital Sanders
For work environments wheredust extraction is not required
•Available in 3", 5" and 6" diameters
•Can be used with Hookit™ and
Stikit™ backup pads
3M™ Elite Self-Generated VacuumRandom Orbital Sanders
Featuring 3M patented Clean SandingSystem and 3M Filter Bag
3M™ Elite Central-Vacuum-ReadyRandom Orbital Sanders
Attaches to existing central vacuumsystems for dust extraction
Sanding System Solutions
Select the right backup pad.
• Tool/Backup Pad
Orbit
C
Low Profile Design
Firm red foam for stock
removal and leveling
•Most Aggressive
More Aggressive
Select the right tool.
AAA
Standard Design
Tapered edge and medium yellow
foam for blending and feather edging
•General Purpose
MediumSoftFirm
BBB
Low Profile Finishing Design
Soft beige foam for better finish
and conformance
•Best Finish
Less Aggressive
One piece stud design for improved
A
balance and reduced vibration
Color-coded pads with customized
features make it simpler to achieve
B
the exact finish desired
Upgraded hole placement for clean
sanding pads for the ultimate in
C
dust extraction
Factors affecting performance checklist.
Abrasive
Follow basic sanding technique
■■
Frequently inspect discs for
■■
tears, folds or loading
Make sure work surface is
■■
debris-free before moving on
to finer grade disc
Backup Pad
Match backup pad to the job
■■
(i.e., low profile for stock removal)
Confirm that tool and disc pad are
■■
the same diameter
Inspect for damaged pad —
■■
adhesion loss, worn foam
If increased conformability is needed
■■
attach a 3M foam interface pad
Tool
Check tool lubrication schedule
■■
(1–3 drops of tool lubricant daily
is recommended)
Ensure that the speed control
■ ■
adjusted to 3/MAX
Test that the lever is undamaged
■■
and muffler is not clogged
6
Air Pressure
Check your gauge to make sure
■■
tools is running at 90 PSI
Use minimum length of air hose
■■
necessary — no more than 25 ft.
Ensure inside air line diameter is
■■
at a minimum 3/8"
Check airline fittings: 9/32" is best,
■■
3/16" is marginal
3/16”
3/8”
3/16”
3/8”
5/16”
3/16”
3/32”
3/8”
5/16”
3/8”
Why choose 3/32" orbit?
•To use with finer grades
• Least amount of stock removal
Why choose 5/16" orbit?
•More stock removal needed
than 3/16" orbit
• Not as aggressive as 3/8" orbit
Why choose 3/8" orbit?
•Most aggressive stock removal
•Good for large area sanding or
if high cut rate is needed
Why choose 3/16" orbit?
• Most commonly used orbit pattern
•Good balance of stock removal
and finish
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
Select the right orbit.
3/32" Diameter Orbit
Chrome Lever
Fine finish sanding
Tool/Backup Pad
• Orbit
Material removal
After sanding with 775L 80+ for 30 seconds on a painted panel
Finer finish/Lower cut
Scuffed
• clear coat
3/16" Diameter Orbit
Silver Lever
General purpose sanding
* Not recommended for woodworking applications
Basic sanding technique.
5/16" Diameter Orbit
Black Lever
Aggressive sanding*
3/8" Diameter Orbit
Gold Lever
Most aggressive sanding*
Cut through
• clear coat
• color coat
with exposed
primer
Cut through
• clear coat
• color coat
• starts to cut
primer
Removes
• clear coat
• color coat
• primer
• e-coat to
bare metal
Coarser finish/Increased cut
Start the sander ON the surface and stop OFF the surface.
1
This will help to avoid swirl marks.
Apply light hand pressure on the tool and allow the backup
2
pad to orbit freely. Let the tool do the work.
3
Run the tool flat on the work piece to prevent gouging.
Follow a set pattern when sanding. This ensures that previous
4
scratches are removed and a uniform finish is reached.
7
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
Application Guide
• System
Clean Sand
The 3M recommendations below are starting points for the ideal system solutions.
Be sure to conduct trials to nd the right system for the application.
Application
Primer Sanding
Coating Removal
Surface Refining/
Flattening
Deflashing Plastic
Gelcoat Sanding
Removing
Parting Lines
Shaping
Recommended
Disc
775L375L180 – 400
775L321U80 – 240
732U
784F341D60 – 120
775L360L240 – 1000
775L
784F341D36 – 220
Alternative
Disc
202DZ80 – 220
321U180 – 320
Common
Grades
Suggested
Backup Pad
Low Profile
Finishing
Red
Low Profile
Red
Low Profile
Red
Low Profile
Low Profile
Finishing
Red
Low Profile
Yellow
Standard
Suggested
Tool OrbitProcess
3/16"
3/8"
3/16"
3/16"
3/16"
3/16"
5/16"
Sanding workpiece for consistent
scratch prior to paint
Removing coatings from
workpiece prior to application
of primers and paints
Smoothing and leveling
workpiece prior to paint for
consistent paint adhesion
Removing excessive plastic flash
by knocking off sharp edges
Flattening or removing defects in
gelcoat while refining for following
buff and polish or paint step
Removing raised lines in
manufacturing to blend
surface geometry
Incremental steps of cutting
and shaping refinement for
composite fabrication
Whitewood
Sanding
Sealer Sanding
Prep for Paint
on Steel
Removing Handling
Scratches
Edge Deburring
732U426U150 – 220
775L426U320 – 400
775L202DZ80 – 120
732U375L80 – 120
784F341D60 – 120
Red
Low Profile
Low Profile
Finishing
Red
Low Profile
Red
Low Profile
Yellow
Standard
3/16"
3/32"
3/16"
5/16"
5/16"
For applications needing a bright final finish, follow up with a Scotch-Brite™ Non-woven finishing disc.
8
Leveling or smoothing wood
surface and removing machining
marks from saw cuts or routers
Leveling orange peel and
scuffing for adhesion of next
layer of coatings or finish
Refining a fiber disc scratch
used in stock removal for an
even scratch prior to paint
Identifying defects in metal parts
caused by upstream handling
Removing sharp edges on
sheared metal
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
Optimize your sanding system with
3M™ Cubitron™ II and 3M™ Clean Sanding Systems
Create a Safer and Cleaner Workspace
Sanding debris is removed directly from the workpiece as an operator sands with the system.
With a convenient and ecient dust free system, the work environment is cleaner and more
comfortable for all workers.
System
• Clean Sand
Clean sanding discs remove more
dust and last longer than 5- and
6-hole discs of a similar diameter.
Improve Sanding Disc Performance
A disc loads less when the dust it generates is vacuumed away. Less loading means more of
the disc’s abrasive surface is in direct contact with the workpiece. More direct disc contact
provides better cut rate and less disc loading equals longer life.
Save $$$ on Abrasives and Improve Productivity
With longer life and a faster cut rate, less discs are used to complete a job. Not only can disc
consumption be reduced, each job can be done faster, improving a shop’s overall productivity.
Clean sanding
abrasive disc
FPO
Clean sanding
backup pad
++
3M™ Elite Self-Generated
Vacuum Random
Orbital Sander
Clean Sand
vs. No Hole
Dust Extraction
Dust Collected
No Hole 5- or 6-Hole Clean Sand
Disc Life
Minutes
After sanding on cured
gelcoat for 30 seconds.
The clean sand disc has
not loaded. This means a
longer abrasive disc life.
No Hole 5- or 6-Hole Clean Sand
Test results are based on dry sanding applications. Results
will vary by application, material being sanded and tool used.
9
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
AO = Aluminum Oxide
AZ = Aluminum Zirconia
C = Ceramic
CO = Cerium Oxide
D = Diamond
PSG = Precision-Shaped Grain
SC = Silicon Carbide
11
Grade
= 3M™ Cubitron™ II or
+
Precision-Shaped Grain
A
= ANSI (American National
Standards Institute)
P
= FEPA (Federation of the
European Producers of Abrasives)
AAA
#
Stikit
™
Paper Disc 732U
77556
Cuts Faster*Lasts Longer*Consistent Finish*
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
Multi Pack contents:
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
15
6 IN
MAX OPM
12,000
12,000
MAX RPM
Multi Pack
732U
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
6"
77307
#
Hookit
™
Clean Sanding Paper Disc 732U
77557
Cuts Faster*Lasts Longer*Consistent Finish*
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
Multi Pack
732U
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
Multi Pack contents:
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
15
6 IN
MAX OPM
12,000
6"
12,000
MAX RPM
Max OPM
12,000
#
Hookit™ Cloth Disc 947A
77558
Cuts Faster*Lasts Longer*Consistent Finish*
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
Multi Pack
947A
40+/60+/80+/120+
Multi Pack contents:
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
12
6 IN
MAX OPM
12,000
6"
12,000
MAX RPM
Hookit™ Cloth Disc 784F
77559
Multi Pack
784F
36+/50+/60+/80+/120+
Cuts Faster*Lasts Longer*Consistent Finish*
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
Max RPM
12,000
Multi Pack contents:
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
15
5 IN
Max OPM
12,000
5"
Max OPM
12,000
Max OPM
12,000
#
Hookit
™
Clean Sanding Film Disc 775L
77554
Cuts Faster*Lasts Longer*Consistent Finish*
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
Multi Pack
775L
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
Multi Pack contents:
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
15
6 IN
MAX OPM
12,000
MAX RPM
12,000
6"
#
Stikit
™
Film Disc 775L
77552
Cuts Faster*Lasts Longer*Consistent Finish*
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
Multi Pack
775L
240+/320+/400+
Multi Pack contents:
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
12
6 IN
MAX OPM
12,000
6"
12,000
MAX RPM
Sanding Made SimpleRandom Orbital Sanding PortfolioSanding System SolutionsApplication GuideAvailability GuideMenu
Sanding Made Simple
ROS Portfolio
• Multi Packs
Get ready to demo with 3M™ Cubitron™ II Random Orbital Sanding Multi Packs
Once your customers try highperformance 3M™ Cubitron™ II
products, you can bet they’ll be
back for more! Now available in
5" and 6" discs.
Start demonstrating, sampling
and selling 3M’s newest random
orbital discs today!
775LGradesUPC NumberSizeDiscs
87337
™
Stikit
Film Discs 775L
775L
Multi Pack
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
Cuts Faster*
Lasts Longer*
Consistent Finish*
Multi Pack contents:
5 in
15
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
#
™
Stikit
Film Disc 775L
775L
Multi Pack
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
Cuts Faster*
Lasts Longer*
Consistent Finish*
Multi Pack contents:
6 IN
15
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
™
Hookit
Clean Sanding Film Discs 775L
775L
Multi Pack
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
Cuts Faster*
Lasts Longer*
Consistent Finish*
Multi Pack contents:
5 in
15
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
6"
3M™ Cubitron™ II Stikit™ Film Discs 775L
Max RPM
12,000
77553
80+
180+
120+
220+
150+
MAX OPM
MAX RPM
12,000
12,000
87338
051125-87337-65"15/pack
638060-77553-06"15/pack
3M™ Cubitron™ II Hookit™ Clean Sanding
Film Discs 775L
Max RPM
12,000
80+
120+
150+
180+
220+
051125-87338-65"15/pack
638060-77554-76"15/pack
3M™ Cubitron™ II Stikit™ Film Discs 775L
051125-87430-45"15/pack
240+ 320+ 400+
638060-77552-36"12/pack
3M™ Cubitron™ II Hookit™ Clean Sanding
Film Discs 775L
732UGradesUPC NumberSizeDiscs
™
Paper Disc 732U
5 IN
5 IN
77306
5"
5"
3M™ Cubitron™ II Stikit™ Paper Discs 732U
Max RPM
Max OPM
12,000
12,000
80+
120+
150+
180+
220+
638060-77306-25"15/pack
638060-77556-16"15/pack
3M™ Cubitron™ II Hookit™ Clean Sanding
Paper Discs 732U
Max RPM
Max OPM
12,000
12,000
80+
120+
150+
180+
220+
638060-77307-95"15/pack
638060-77557-8 6"15/pack
#
Stikit
732U
Multi Pack
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
Cuts Faster*
Lasts Longer*
Consistent Finish*
Multi Pack contents:
15
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
Hookit™ Clean Sanding Paper Disc 732U
732U
Multi Pack
80+/120+/150+/180+/220+
Cuts Faster*
Lasts Longer*
Consistent Finish*
Multi Pack contents:
15
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
947AGradesUPC NumberSizeDiscs
87342
™
Hookit
Cloth Discs 947A
947A
Multi Pack
40+/60+/80+/120+
Get more done in less
time with the durable
cloth-backed disc powered
by 3M™ Cubitron™ II abrasives.
Multi Pack contents:
5 in
8
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
3M™ Cubitron™ II Hookit™ Cloth Discs 947A
Max RPM
12,000
40+
60+
80+
120+
051125-87342-05"8/pack
638060-77558-56"12/pack
784FGradesUPC NumberSizeDiscs
For more information visit:
3M.com/Abrasives
Abrasive Systems Division
3M Center, Building 223-6N-02
St. Paul, MN 55144 USA
Phone 1-866-279-1235
Web 3M.com/Abrasives
™
Clean Sanding Film Disc 775L
6"
6 IN
77555
240+ 320+ 400+
MAX OPM
MAX RPM
12,000
12,000
051125-87435-95"15/pack
638060-77555-46"15/pack
3M™ Cubitron™ II Hookit™ Cloth Discs 784F
36+
60+
40+
120+
80+
638060-77559-25"15/pack
#
Hookit
775L
Multi Pack
240+/320+/400+
Cuts Faster*
Lasts Longer*
Consistent Finish*
Multi Pack contents:
15
NOT FOR RETAIL SALE
* Compared with conventional crushed grain abrasives
Product Selection and Use: Many factors beyond 3M’s control and uniquely within user’s knowledge and control can aect the use and performance of a 3M product in a particular application. As a result,
customer is solely responsible for evaluating the product and determining whether it is appropriate and suitable for customer’s application, including conducting a workplace hazard assessment and reviewing
all applicable regulations and standards (e.g., OSHA, ANSI, etc.). Failure to properly evaluate, select, and use a 3M product and appropriate safety products, or to meet all applicable safety regulations, may
result in injury, sickness, death, and/or harm to property.
Warranty, Limited Remedy, and Disclaimer: Unless a dierent warranty is specically stated on the applicable 3M product packaging or product literature (in which case such warranty governs), 3M warrants
that each 3M product meets the applicable 3M product specication at the time 3M ships the product. 3M MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ARISING OUT OF A COURSE OF DEALING, CUSTOM, OR USAGE OF
TRADE. If a 3M product does not conform to this warranty, then the sole and exclusive remedy is, at 3M’s option, replacement of the 3M product or refund of the purchase price.
Limitation of Liability: Except for the limited remedy stated above, and except to the extent prohibited by law, 3M will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from or related to the 3M product, whether
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential (including, but not limited to, lost prots or business opportunity), regardless of the legal or equitable theory asserted, including, but not limited to, warranty,