Аквафор ОСМО-Кристалл-50-4-М User Manual

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ǰǼǲǼǼȅǶǿȀǶȀǳǹȊ ǮǸǰǮȂǼǾ-ǼǿǺǼ-Ǹ

ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4,

ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4Ɇ,

ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4Ɇ

ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂə ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ

Ɍɍ 3697-002-50056997-2001

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɈɈɈ «Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ», Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ

(

(ɝɪ

1. ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ ...................................................................................................................................................... 2

2. ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ ............................................................................................................ 2

3. ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌ ɉɈɋɌȺȼɄɂ ................................................................................................................................. 3

4. ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈ ɂ ɉɊɂɇɐɂɉ ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ȼɈȾɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə ..................................................................... 3

5. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȼɈȾɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə................................................................................................................ 4

6. ɁȺɉɍɋɄ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ........................................................................................................................................ 7

7. ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ....................................................................................................................... 8

8. ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂə ɂ ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɂɊɈȼɄɂ........................................................................................ 10

9. ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ.......................................................................................................................................... 10

10. ȽȺɊȺɇɌɂɂ ɂɁȽɈɌɈȼɂɌȿɅə ...................................................................................................................... 11

ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ......................................................................................................................... 13

ɉȺɆəɌɄȺ............................................................................................................................................................. 13

ɌȺɅɈɇ ɇȺ ȽȺɊȺɇɌɂɃɇɕɃ ɊȿɆɈɇɌ............................................................................................................... 16

1. ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ

ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ) ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɈɈɈ «ȺɄȼȺɎɈɊ» (Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ,

ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ).

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɟɟ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɨɢɞɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ, ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ɢ ɜɢɪɭɫɨɜ. ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɤɭɫ, ɡɚɩɚɯ ɢ ɰɜɟɬ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (ɚɪɬɟɡɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ, ɤɨɥɨɞɰɟɜ ɢ ɞɪ.), ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ.

Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹ (ɜɨɞɵ) ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɭɸ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ (ɜɨɞɚ ɫ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɹɦɢ) ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ.

Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ (ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ)

ɈɋɆɈɋ

ɚɧɚ

Ɇɟɦɛ

Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪ

(ɝɪɹɡɧɚɹ ɜɨ-

ɞɚ)

ɈɋɆɈɌɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ

ȾȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ

Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ

ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ)

ɊȺȼɇɈȼȿɋɂȿ

ɚɧɚ

(ɝɪɹɡɧɚɹ ɜɨ-

Ɇɟɦɛ

Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪ

ɞɚ)

ɈȻɊȺɌɇɕɃ ɈɋɆɈɋ

Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ (ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ

)

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɚɧɚ

Ɇɟɦɛ

Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪ

ɹɡɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ)

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵ, ɧɟɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɜɨɞɭ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ

ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ. ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ Ɍɍ 3697-002-50056997-2001.

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,34 Ɇɉɚ (3,5 ɚɬ), ɬɨ ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

2. ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ

ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ

ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4 /

ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4Ɇ

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ (ɞɥɢɧɚ × ɜɵɫɨɬɚ × ɲɢɪɢɧɚ) 390 × 420 × 100 ɦɦ Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ (ɜɵɫɨɬɚ × ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ) 360 × 270 ɦɦ Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,34 Ɇɉɚ (3,5 ɚɬ) Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,63 Ɇɉɚ (6,5 ɚɬ) Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ +5 … +38 °ɋ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ

(ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɨɞɵ +25 qɋ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ 0,39 Ɇɉɚ (4 ɚɬ)) ɋɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɞɪɟɧɚɠ 1:10 Ɇɚɫɫɚ, ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɤɝ

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ

Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-

ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4 /

Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-

ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4Ɇ

7,8 ɥ/ɱɚɫ 15,6 ɥ/ɱɚɫ

3. ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌ ɉɈɋɌȺȼɄɂ

ʋ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ

1. Ȼɥɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ (5) (ɪɢɫ.1) 1 ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

2. ɇɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ (ɪɢɫ. 6):

2.1. Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ

2.2. Ʉɪɚɧ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ

2.3. ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ

3. Ɍɪɭɛɤɢ JG:

3.1. Ʉ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɛɚɤɭ

3.2. Ʉ ɤɪɚɧɭ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɡɚɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɚɬɭɧɧɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɨɣ (ɰɜɟɬ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɫɢɧɢɣ)

3.3. Ʉ ɭɡɥɭ

ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

3.4. Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ (ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ) L=1.3 ɦ ɫɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɬɨɪɨɦ (ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ) ɢ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ

4. Ȼɥɨɤ-ɦɨɞɭɥɢ: ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ:

4.1. Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɧɵɣ ɄP5 ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ Ʉ5

4.2. Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ Ʉ2

Ȼɥɨɤ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ:

4.3. Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ Ʉ7 (Ʉ7Ɇ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4Ɇ, Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4Ɇ)

5. Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ

Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-50-Ʉ/ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-100-Ʉ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɍɢɩ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ

6. ɍɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫ. 2):

6.1. Ɍɪɨɣɧɢɤ ɫ ɲɚɪɨɜɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ G ½

6.2. ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ (3 ɦɦ)

7. ɉɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ 1ɲɬ.

8. Ʉɥɸɱ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ 1 ɲɬ.

9. Ʉɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ (ɪɢɫ. 3) 1 ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

10. Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ ɯɨɦɭɬ (ɪɢɫ. 4) 1 ɲɬ.

11. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ 1 ɲɬ.

1 ɲɬ. 1 ɲɬ. 1 ɲɬ.

1 ɲɬ.

1 ɲɬ. 1 ɲɬ. 1 ɲɬ.

1 ɲɬ.

Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-

ɝɚɥɥ/ɫɭɬɤɢ

100

ɝɚɥɥ/ɫɭɬɤɢ

1 ɲɬ.

1 ɲɬ. 1 ɲɬ.

4. ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈ ɂ ɉɊɂɇɐɂɉ ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ȼɈȾɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 1. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ

1. Ȼɥɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɄɊ5 (ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ Ʉ5) ɢ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹ Ʉ2 (ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ).

Ȼɥɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɨɱɢɳɚɟɬ ɜɨɞɭ ɨɬ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɡɜɟɫɟɣ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɥɨɪɚ,

ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɮɟɧɨɥɨɜ, ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ, ɯɥɨɪɨɮɨɪɦɚ ɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ.

2. Ȼɥɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɦɨɫɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɫɨɜ, ɰɢɫɬ.

3. ɇɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ ɧɟ-

ɜɟɥɢɤɚ – ɨɬ 46 ɞɨ 170 ɦɥ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ (ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ). Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ȼɵ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɜɚɯ, ɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ.

4. Ȼɥɨɤ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ Ʉ7 (Ʉ7Ɇ). Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ

ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉ7 ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɤɭɫ ɜɨɞɵ. Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ Ʉ7Ɇ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɤɭɫ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɜɨɞɭ.

ɂɡ ɫɟɬɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ. Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ: ɜɵɯɨɞ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ (ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɬɨɪ) ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ.

Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

ɇɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ, ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ. ɉɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɫɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ. Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɫɹ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ.

ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɬɨ ɜɨɞɚ, ɜɵɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɠɚɬɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ, ɩɨɣɞɟɬ ɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ.

5. Ȼɥɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟ-

ɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ, ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.

ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ. Ɉɱɢɳɚɟɬ ɜɨɞɭ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ, ɜɢ-

ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬ-

ɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɥɨɤ

ɛɚɤ.

ɢɡ ɧɚɤɨ-

5. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȼɈȾɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 0,63 Ɇɉɚ (6,5 ɚɬ), ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɛɟɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ (ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ).

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɧɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ.

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ.

ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ȼɚɦ ɧɟ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ

ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɫɢɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢɫɶ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ.

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ, ɛɟɡ ɢɡɥɨɦɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɨɜ. ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɚ (ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɢɬɵ, ɛɨɣɥɟɪɵ, ɬɪɭɛɵ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ȼɵ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ 2-ɯ ɞɧɟɣ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ

Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ JG

ȼɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ

ɤɥɢɩɫɭ, ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ

ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɬɭɥɤɭ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ

ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15 ɦɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɥɢɩɫɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ.

Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ JG

ɤɥɢɩɫɭ ɢ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɧɚ ɬɨɪɟɰ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ, ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.

ȼɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ

ɢ ɞɪ.).

- ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɶɬɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ;

- ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɜ ɧɚɤɢɞɧɨɣ ɝɚɣɤɟ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (1);

- ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɭɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (1). ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɞɥɹ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɭɡɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɥɟɧɬɭ ɎɍɆ (ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɜɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɶɛɟ, ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɬɤɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɬ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɎɍɆ). ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɉɪɢ ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɤɢɞɧɨɣ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ!

- ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɭɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ɤɪɚɧ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ») ɢ, ɩɨɞɚɜ ɜɨɞɭ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ

(ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ);

- ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɲɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (1) ɤɥɢɩɫɭ (2);

- ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɨ ɜɬɭɥɤɭ ɲɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸ-

ɱɟɧɢɹ (1) ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ (3), ɞɨɜɟɞɹ ɟɟ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15 ɦɦ;

- ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɥɢɩɫɭ (2) ɩɨɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɜɬɭɥɤɭ ɲɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (1);

- ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ (3): ɩɪɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

8–10 ɤɝɫ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ (3) ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ.

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

x ɉɪɨɫɜɟɪɥɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɨɣɤɟ (ɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɟ) ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ

ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 12 ɦɦ. x ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɢɤ (11) ɤɪɚɧɚ

ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ (2), ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɞ-

ɫɬɚɜɤɭ (3), ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ (4) ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ

ɤɪɚɧ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɦɨɣɤɢ. x ɋɧɢɡɭ ɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɵ ɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ

ɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɢɤ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ (5) ɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ

ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ (6) ɲɚɣɛɵ ɢ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɭɸ

ɝɚɣɤɭ (7).

x ȼ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ

ɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɢɤ ɤɪɚɧɚ (11) ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ

ɬɪɭɛɤɭ (10) ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɫ ɡɚɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥ-

ɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɨɣ (8) ɢ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɤɢɞɧɭɸ

ɝɚɣɤɭ (9) ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ; x ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ (10).

ɉɪɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɢ 8–10 ɤɝɫ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ (10) ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ

ɜɵɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ.

1 – ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɢɤ 2, 4 – ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ 3 – ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ 5 – ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ 6 – ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ 7 – ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ 8 – ɡɚɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɬɭɥɤɚ 9 – ɧɚɤɢɞɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ 10 – ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ (ɛɟɥɚɹ)

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2. ɍɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

1 – ɭɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ 2 – ɤɥɢɩɫɚ 3 – ɬɪɭɛɤɚ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 3. Ʉɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɦɭɬɚ

x ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɯɨɦɭɬ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɟ-

ɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɢɮɨɧɨɦ (ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ

ɯɨɦɭɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɭ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɥɢ-

ɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɨɤɨɥɨ 30 ɦɦ). x ɉɪɨɫɜɟɪɥɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 7 ɦɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ

ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɤɭɞɚ ɜɵ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ

ɯɨɦɭɬ. x ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ (1) ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ (2).

ɉɪɢɤɥɟɣɬɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ (1)

ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ

ɯɨɦɭɬɚ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɥɨ ɫ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ ɜ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɟ ɯɨɦɭɬɚ

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɯɨɦɭɬ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ

ɲɬɭɰɟɪɟ ɢ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ (3). Ȼɨɥɬɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɜɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɯɨɦɭɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ.

1– ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ 2 – ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ 3 – ɛɨɥɬɵ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4. Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ ɯɨɦɭɬ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

x ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɭɫɚɞɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ. x ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɶɰɚɯ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢ-

ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ (ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ) – ɱɢɫɬɚɹ (ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɵɥɶ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɩɨɞ ɫɬɪɭɟɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɭɸ

ɬɪɭɛɤɭ (ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ) ɫɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ (ɪɢɫ. 5) ɢ

ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ. ɍɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ (15) ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ.

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ! ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɟ. ȼɚɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɭɬɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5. Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ (ɪɢɫ. 7).

ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɢ,

ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɧɚɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɞɨ ɳɟɥɱɤɚ.

ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 7.

ɋɛɨɪɤɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

x ȼɵɧɶɬɟ ɛɚɤ ɢɡ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ.

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɤɚ.

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɚɤ (1) ɧɚ

ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ (2).

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɚɤ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜ.

x ɇɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ (3) ɧɚ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ (4), ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ

ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɚɤɚ. ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɥɟɧɬɭ ɎɍɆ.

1 – ɛɚɤ 2 – ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ 3 – ɤɪɚɧ 4 – ɲɬɭɰɟɪ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 6. ɇɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ (ɪɢɫ. 7)

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɟ ɦɟ-

ɧɟɟ 17 ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ, ɛɟɡ ɢɡɥɨɦɨɜ.

6. ɁȺɉɍɋɄ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ

6.1. ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ (17), (9) ɢ (14) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

x Ɉɬ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ (5) ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ (6) ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɲɬɭ-

ɰɟɪɭ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ (7). Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɤɥɢɩɫɭ, ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɬɭɥɤɭ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15 ɦɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɥɢɩɫɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ.

x Ʉ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɯɨɦɭɬɭ (8). ɇɚ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ (10), ɨɬɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ, ɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ

ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɢ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɧɚ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɦɭɬɚ.

x Ʉ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɛɚɤɭ (11). ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ (12) ɜɨ

ɜɬɭɥɤɭ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɞɨ ɤɥɢɩɫɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ. Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ (13) ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ.

x Ɉɬ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (3). ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɨɬ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (4)

ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ (2).

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ, ɩɪɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɢ 8–10 ɤɝɫ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ.

ɭɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ

ɭɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15 ɦɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

1 – ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ; 2 – ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ; 3 – ɭɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ; 4 – ɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɨɬ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ; 5 – ɤɪɚɧ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ; 6 –ɬɪɭɛɤɚ

ɤ ɤɪɚɧɭ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ; 7 – ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ; 8 – ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ ɯɨɦɭɬ; 9, 14, 17– ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; 10 – ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ; 11 – ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ; 12 –ɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɤ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɛɚɤɭ; 13 – ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ; 15 – ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ; 16 – ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ; 18 – ɩɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 7. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ

6.2. ɉɪɨɦɵɜɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ Ʉ2 (ɪɢɫ. 8)

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɵɥɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɦɨ-

ɞɭɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ Ʉ2. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ:

x Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ (ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ

ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɟ).

x ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ (ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ

ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ – ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.7 ɩɨɡ. 18). ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 8: Ʉ2, ɄɊ5 (Ʉ5), ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ, Ʉ7 (Ʉ7Ɇ).

x Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɪɚɧ. x Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ

ɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 10 ɦɢɧɭɬ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɵ 2–3 ɥ/ɦɢɧ.

x Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɸ

10 ɦɢɧɭɬ.

x ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 40 ɦɢɧɭɬ. x Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɪɚɧ. x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 7)

1. Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ (ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɟ) ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɪɚɧ.

2. Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ.

3. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɤɚɩɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ɑɟɪɟɡ 40 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɤɚ.

4. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɷɬɨ ɡɚɣɦɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ 5 ɱɚɫɨɜ (ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ).

5. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɤɚ (ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɢɞɬɢ ɢɡ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ), ɫɥɟɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ).

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! ɇɟ ɩɟɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɤɚ.

Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɞɚɣɬɟ ɛɚɤɭ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɡ.

6. ɋɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ

7. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɛɚɤ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɪɚɡ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ.

8. ɉɟɪɜɭɸ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ.

9. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɰɜɟɬ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɨɥɨɱɧɵɦ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɩɭɡɵɪɶɤɨɜ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɜɵɬɟɫɧɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɫɹ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢ-

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 8. ɉɪɨɦɵɜɤɚ

6.3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ

ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɫɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɬɟɱɟɬ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ (ɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ

ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ.

7. ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ

ɋɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ Ʉ2, Ʉ5 ɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ Ʉ7 (Ʉ7Ɇ):

x Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ. x ɉɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ x ɇɚɠɚɜ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ (16) (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 7), ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬ-

ɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ.

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ (ɫɦ. ɩɭɧɤɬ «ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ» ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ

5. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȼɈȾɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə)

x Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ x ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ 6.2. «ɉɪɨɦɵɜɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ Ʉ2» x Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ. x ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɟɧ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ PP5 (55/265 ɞɥɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ) ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɄɊ5 (ɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ, ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ 2014 ɝɨɞɚ):

ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ.

ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

Ɋɢɫ. 9ɚ Ɋɢɫ. 9ɛ Ɋɢɫ. 9ɜ Ɋɢɫ. 9ɝ

x ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟ-

ɧɢɟ;

x ɧɚɠɚɜ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɜɵɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ-

ɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ (ɪɢɫ. 7);

x ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ (ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɸɱ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɫɬɨɩɨɪ ɢ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɨɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ (ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɝɨɥ ɛɨɥɟɟ 5 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɸɱ ɧɚɠɚɬɵɦ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ).

x ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ (ɪɢɫ. 9ɛ), ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ:

10ɚ 10ɛ 10ɜ

x ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ ɜɧɢɡ (ɪɢɫ. 10ɚ); x ɩɨɞɰɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɟɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɥɨɦ (ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɛɭ-

ɬɵɥɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɲɤɨɣ) (ɪɢɫ. 10ɛ, 10ɜ);

x ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɤɚɧɚ. x ɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɨɬ ɫɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ, ɩɨɬɹɧɭɜ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɢɡ (ɪɢɫ. 9ɜ); x ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ x ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɫɨɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜ ɨɛ-

ɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɜ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɵ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɟ ɫ ɩɚɡɚɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ (ɪɢɫ. 9ɝ);

x ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɢ, ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɧɚɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɞɨ ɳɟɥɱɤɚ (ɪɢɫ. 7);

x ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɜɨɞɵ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɟɧ; x ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ; x ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ; x ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ; x ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ:

x Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ. x ɉɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ

ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ;

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ) ɩɨɞ ɫɬɨɩɨɪ ɝɚɣɤɢ (ɪɢɫ. 9ɚ).

x ɇɚɠɚɜ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ.

x Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ (10) ɫ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɬ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ (15) ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɤɥɢɩɫɭ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɪɟɰ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ.

x ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ

ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɦɨɞɭɥɸ (ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɶ-

ɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɭɥɤɭ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ).

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɩɭɧɤɬ «ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ» ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 5. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȼɈȾɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə)

x Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɭɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ɤɪɚɧ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ» ɪɢɫ. 2). x ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ. x Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ (ɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɹ ɤɪɚɧɚ

ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ!). ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɢ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ.

x ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɤɚɩɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ɑɟɪɟɡ 40 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ

ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ

ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɤɚ.

8. ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂə ɂ ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɂɊɈȼɄɂ

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɤɚɪɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɪɟ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɲɟ 80 % ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɬ 0 °C ɞɨ +35 °ɋ.

Ɇɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɩɚɹɧɧɨɣ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ. ɉɪɢ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 3-ɯ ɞɧɟɣ. ɇɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɢ

ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ, ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ. ɇɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ.

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɬɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ, ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ. ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ

ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-

ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ.

6. ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

x ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ȼɵ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɟ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ, ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ «Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɜɨɞɟ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟ-

ɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ»:

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɞɟ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ.

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, °ɋ Ɇɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɦɝ/ɥ ɏɥɨɪɢɞɵ, ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɵ, ɦɝ/ɥ ɏɥɨɪ (ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ), ɦɝ/ɥ Ɇɭɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɦɝ/ɥ Ʉɚɥɶɰɢɣ (Ca Ɇɚɝɧɢɣ (Mg

), ɦɝ/ɥ

ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ, ɦɝ-ɷɤɜ/ɥ ɀɟɥɟɡɨ, ɦɝ/ɥ Ɇɚɪɝɚɧɟɰ, ɝ/ɥ ɉɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ, ɦɝ Ɉ Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ, ɟɞ./ɦɥ Coli-ɢɧɞɟɤɫ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! ɇɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ, ɪɟɡɤɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ, ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨ-

/ɥ

5–9

4–38

< 1500

< 900

< 0.5

< 1 < 50 < 50

< 7 < 0.3 < 0.1 < 10

< 100

< 3

ɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ȼɚɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ (ɨɛɟɡɠɟɥɟɡɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɦɹɝɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɞɟɯɥɨɪɚɬɨɪ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɤ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɸ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɚ ɤ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɸ, ɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢ-

ɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ. ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɜɤɭɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɚɯɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɩɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ

, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛ-

ɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ.

x ɏɨɬɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɦɨɫɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɜɢɪɭɫɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ-

ɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨ-

ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ. ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɧɟ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ.

x ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ 8 ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɫɥɟɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ 250 ɦɥ ɜɨɞɵ. x ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɟɞɟɥɶ, ɫɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɧɚ-

ɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ.

x ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ

ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ.

x Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ, ɧɚ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. x ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ, ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ

ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.

x ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.

ȽȺɊȺɇɌɂɂ ɂɁȽɈɌɈȼɂɌȿɅə

ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ Ɍɍ 3697-002-50056997-2001 ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɟ.

ɇɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

ɋɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ, ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ, ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ) ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 5 ɥɟɬ* ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ**. ɉɨ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ.***

ɋɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ (ɪɟɫɭɪɫ) ɫɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ:

ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɋɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ

ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ PP5

(55/265 ɞɥɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ) ɜ ɦɨɞɭɥɟ ɄɊ5

3–4 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ

Ʉ5 3–4 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ Ʉ2 3–4 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ

ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ 1,5–2 ɝɨɞɚ

Ʉ7 (Ʉ7Ɇ) 1 ɝɨɞ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ 10–12 ɥɢɬɪɨɜ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɢɡ 3–4 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ.

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ!

ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ (ɪɟɫɭɪɫ) ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ. ɋɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ (ɪɟɫɭɪɫ) ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɋɚɧɉɢɇ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɨɞɚ, ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɋɚɧɉɢɇ, ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ, ɬɨ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ Ʉ2 ɢ Ʉ5 ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɡ ɜ 1–2 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ

ɋɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ. ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ.

ɋɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ (ɪɟɫɭɪɫ) ɫɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɸ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɲɬɚɦɩɨɦ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɵɦ ɱɟɤɨɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɬɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ.

ɋɪɨɤ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ (ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ) ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ — ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 3-ɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɬ +5 ɞɨ +40 °ɋ, ɛɟɡ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ.

Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ***** ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ) — 1 ɝɨɞ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɬɪɚɱɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.

ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ:

– ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ) ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ, ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ;

– ɟɫɥɢ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ, ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ, ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ;

– ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ-

ɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɭɸ

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ ɥɢɛɨ ɤ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɸ. ɇɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ.

ɐɟɧɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɚɹ.

* ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.

** Ⱦɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ – ɞɚɬɚ ɜɢɞɚ ȾȾ.ɆɆ.ȽȽȽȽ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ, ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ.

*** ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɸ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɨ.

**** ɉɟɪɢɨɞ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ 6 ɫɬɚɬɶɢ 19 ɁȺɄɈɇȺ ɊɎ Ɉ ɁȺɓɂɌȿ ɉɊȺȼ ɉɈɌɊȿȻɂɌȿɅȿɃ.

***** ɉɟɪɢɨɞ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɢ 18 ɢ 29 ɁȺɄɈɇȺ ɊɎ Ɉ ɁȺɓɂɌȿ ɉɊȺȼ ɉɈɌɊȿȻɂɌȿɅȿɃ.

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɩɨ

ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɪɨɤɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ).

ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ – ɈɈɈ «Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ», Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ, 197110, ɝ. ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ, ɭɥ. ɉɢɨɧɟɪɫɤɚɹ, ɞ. 27 ɥɢɬ. Ⱥ www.aquaphor.ru

ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɟ.

Ⱦɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4-Ⱥ-ɇ-Ƚ-Ɉ, Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4-Ⱥ-ɇ-Ƚ-Ɉ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4-Ⱥ-Ɇ-ɇ-Ƚ-Ɉ, ȺɤɜɚɮɨɪɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4-Ⱥ-Ɇ-ɇ-Ƚ-Ɉ. Ɍɍ 3697-002-50056997-2001 ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ʋ Ɍɋ RU ɋ-RU.ɇɈ03.ȼ.00194 ɋɪɨɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ: ɫ 19.02.2015 ɩɨ 18.02.2020

ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɈɈɈ «ɌȿɏɇɈɇȿɎɌȿȽȺɁ»

Ɉɪɝɚɧ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ: 119991, ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ., ɞ.63/2, ɤɨɪɩ. 1

ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-050-4Ɇ

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ-100-4Ɇ

ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ

ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

ɇɟɬ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɦɚɥɨ. ɇɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɜɫɟ

Ȼɚɤ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ, ɧɨ ɜɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɬɟɱɟɬ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ

Ȼɚɤ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ, ɧɨ ɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɱɟɬ ɜ ɞɪɟɧɚɠ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɚ-

ɇɟ ɢɞɟɬ ɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɞɪɟɧɚɠ

Ɂɚɛɢɥɢɫɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ

Ɂɚɛɢɥɚɫɶ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ ɉɪɨɦɵɜɤɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɨ-

Ɂɚɛɢɥɫɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ

ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ

Ɂɚɤɪɵɬ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ

Ɂɚɤɪɵɬ ɤɪɚɧ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɚɧ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸ-

ɇɢɡɤɨɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ

ɉɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ

Ɂɚɛɢɥɫɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ

ɍɩɚɥɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ

ɩɚɧ Ɂɚɛɢɥɢɫɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚ-

ɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ

Ɂɚɛɢɥɚɫɶ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ ɉɪɨɦɵɜɤɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɨ-

Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧ ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɬɨɪ (ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɚ)

Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ

ɥɟɣ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ (ɫɦ. ɉȺɆəɌɄɍ)

Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ

ɫɥɭɠɛɭ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢ-

ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ

ɱɟɧɢɹ

ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ

Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ

Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ

ɥɟɣ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ (ɫɦ. ɉȺɆəɌɄɍ)

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ

ɉȺɆəɌɄȺ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɢ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɨɬ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ:

x Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ. x ɉɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. x Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɫ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɨɣ (10) ɫɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ

ɨɬ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ (15) (ɪɢɫ. 7). x ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɢɡ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɞɨ

ɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ

x ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ

(150 ɝ ɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɧɚ 1 ɥɢɬɪ ɜɨɞɵ) ɧɚ 12 ɱɚɫɨɜ.

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ. x ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɟ. x ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ (ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ

ɜɨ ɜɬɭɥɤɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ (15) ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15 ɦɦ). x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜ ɛɥɨɤ

ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 5. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȼɈȾɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə)

ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɩɭɧɤɬ «ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ»

ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ.

ɭɩɨɪɚ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪ-

ɤɨɧɟɰ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ

x ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ: 6.3 «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ» ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 6. ɁȺɉɍɋɄ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ

ɞɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ 5.

ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ

Ⱦɚɬɚ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ ȼɢɞɪɚɛɨɬ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ

Ⱦɚɬɚ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ ȼɢɞɪɚɛɨɬ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɌȺɅɈɇ ɇȺ ȽȺɊȺɇɌɂɃɇɕɃ ɊȿɆɈɇɌ

Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ʋ

Ⱦɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ

Ɉɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ

ɉɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ

ɋɊɈɄ ȽȺɊȺɇɌɂɂ – 1 ȽɈȾ ɋɈ Ⱦɇə ɉɊɈȾȺɀɂ

ɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈ ɈȻ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȿ

ȼɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɤɜɚɮɨɪ-ɈɋɆɈ-Ʉ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɨɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ: ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɜɲɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ

Ɏ. ɂ. Ɉ. ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ-ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɚ

ɉɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ-ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɚ

ɉɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɲɢ CALL-ɰɟɧɬɪɵ

ɝ. ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ.: (812) 325-04-00

ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ɍɟɥ.: 8(800) 333-81-00 (ɡɜɨɧɤɢ ɢɡ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɵɟ)

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Аквафор ОСМО-Кристалл-50-4-М User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual