ZyXEL Communications P-2302R User Manual

P-2302R Series

VoIP Station Gateway

User’s Guide

Version 3.60

12/2005

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Copyright

Copyright © 2005 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed,
stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or
software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the
patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products
described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL
Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for
identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

Copyright 2

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Federal Communications

Commission (FCC) Interference

Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference.

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operations.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Notice 1

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Certifications

1 Go to www.zyxel.com.

2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that

product's page.

3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page.

3 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement 4

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.

• To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger
telecommunication line cord.

• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can
service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.

• Use ONLY the dedicated power supply for your device. Connect the power cord or
power adaptor to the right supply voltage (110V AC in North America or 230V AC in
Europe).

• Do NOT use the device if the power supply is damaged as it might cause electrocution.

• If the power supply is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.

• Do NOT attempt to repair the power supply. Contact your local vendor to order a new
power supply.

• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and do NOT locate the product where
anyone can walk on the power cord.

• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical, gas or water pipes will be
damaged.

• Do NOT install nor use your device during a thunderstorm. There may be a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.

• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.

• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.

• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.

• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.

• Do NOT store things on the device.

• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.

Safety Warnings

5 Safety Warnings

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects
in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During
the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure
due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the
defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever
extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating
condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent
product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty
shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act
of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the
purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in
no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return
Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is
recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of
purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of
ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products
will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty
gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to
country.

Registration

Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information
at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.

ZyXEL Limited Warranty 6

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

Customer Support

METHOD

LOCATION

CORPORATE
HEADQUARTERS
(WORLDWIDE)

CZECH REPUBLIC

DENMARK

FINLAND

FRANCE

GERMANY

HUNGARY

KAZAKHSTAN

NORTH AMERICA

NORWAY

SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE

SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.com

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.com

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.cz ZyXEL Communications

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.dk ZyXEL Communications A/S

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.fi ZyXEL Communications Oy

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.fr ZyXEL France

[phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.hu ZyXEL Hungary

[e-mail] [phone]

http://zyxel.kz/support [phone] www.zyxel.kz ZyXEL Kazakhstan

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] 1-800-255-4101

[phone]

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.us.zyxel.com

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.no ZyXEL Communications A/S

[e-mail] [phone]

A

WEB SITE

www.europe.zyxel.com

ftp.europe.zyxel.com

www.us.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Inc.

REGULAR MAIL

ZyXEL Communications Corp.
6 Innovation Road II

Science Park
Hsinchu 300
Ta iw a n

Czech s.r.o.
Modranská 621
143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany
Ceská Republika

Columbusvej
2860 Soeborg
Denmark

Malminkaari 10
00700 Helsinki
Finland

1 rue des Vergers
Bat. 1 / C
69760 Limonest
France

Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146
Wuerselen
Germany

48, Zoldlomb Str.
H-1025, Budapest
Hungary

43, Dostyk ave.,Office 414
Dostyk Business Centre
050010, Almaty
Republic of Kazakhstan

1130 N. Miller St.
Anaheim
CA 92806-2001
U.S.A.

Nils Hansens vei 13
0667 Oslo
Norway

7 Customer Support

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

METHOD

LOCATION

POLAND

RUSSIA

SPAIN

SWEDEN

UKRAINE

UNITED KINGDOM

a. “+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.

SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE

SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE

[e-mail] [phone] www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications

[phone]

http://zyxel.ru/support [phone] www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/S

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.ua.zyxel.com ZyXEL Ukraine

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone]

08707 555779 (UK only)

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.co.uk

A

WEB SITE

REGULAR MAIL

ul.Emilli Plater 53
00-113 Warszawa
Poland

Ostrovityanova 37a Str.
Moscow, 117279
Russia

Alejandro Villegas 33
1º, 28043 Madrid
Spain

Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg
Sweden

13, Pimonenko Str.
Kiev, 04050
Ukraine

www.zyxel.co.uk ZyXEL Communications UK

Ltd.,11 The Courtyard,
Eastern Road, Bracknell,
Berkshire, RG12 2XB,
United Kingdom (UK)

•

Customer Support 8

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

9 Customer Support

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Copyright ..................................................................................................................2

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ............... 3

Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 5

ZyXEL Limited Warranty.......................................................................................... 6

Customer Support.................................................................................................... 7

Table of Contents ...................................................................................................10

List of Figures ........................................................................................................ 22

List of Tables .......................................................................................................... 28

Preface ....................................................................................................................32

Chapter 1

Introducing the Prestige........................................................................................ 34

1.1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway Series Overview ...................................34

1.2 Prestige 2302RL VoIP Analog Telephone Adaptor with Lifeline .........................34

1.3 Features .............................................................................................................34

1.4 LEDs ..................................................................................................................39

1.5 Applications ........................................................................................................40

1.5.1 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider ................................40

1.5.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX ..............................................................................41

1.5.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls ...........................................................................42

Chapter 2

Introducing the Web Configurator........................................................................ 44

2.1 Web Configurator Overview ...............................................................................44

2.2 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator .........................................................44

2.3 Resetting the Prestige ........................................................................................45

2.3.1 Procedure To Use The Reset Button ........................................................45

2.4 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator .........................................................46

2.5 Common Screen Command Buttons .................................................................49

Chapter 3

Wizard Setup .......................................................................................................... 50

3.1 Wizard Setup Overview ......................................................................................50

Table of Contents 10

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

3.2 Wizard 1: General Setup ....................................................................................50

3.2.1 Domain Name ...........................................................................................50

3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access ...................................................51

3.3.1 Ethernet ....................................................................................................51

3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...............................................................................52

3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ........................................................................................54

3.5 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup ........................................................................................56

3.6 Wizard Setup Complete .....................................................................................59

Chapter 4

System Screens ..................................................................................................... 62

4.1 System Overview ...............................................................................................62

4.2 DNS Overview ....................................................................................................62

4.3 General Screen ..................................................................................................62

4.3.1 Domain Name ...........................................................................................63

4.3.2 DNS Server Address Assignment .............................................................63

4.4 System General Configuration ...........................................................................63

4.5 Dynamic DNS .....................................................................................................65

4.5.1 DynDNS Wildcard .....................................................................................65

4.6 Configuring Dynamic DNS .................................................................................65

4.7 Configuring Password ........................................................................................67

4.8 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List ....................................................................68

4.9 Configuring Time Setting ....................................................................................68

4.9.1 Resetting the Time ....................................................................................70

Chapter 5

LAN Setup............................................................................................................... 72

5.1 LAN Overview ....................................................................................................72

5.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask .............................................................................72

5.3 DHCP Setup .......................................................................................................73

5.3.1 IP Pool Setup ............................................................................................73

5.4 LAN TCP/IP ........................................................................................................73

5.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults ................................................................................73

5.5 DNS Server Address ..........................................................................................73

5.6 RIP Setup ...........................................................................................................74

5.7 Multicast .............................................................................................................75

5.8 Any IP .................................................................................................................75

5.8.0.1 How Any IP Works ..........................................................................76

5.9 Configuring LAN .................................................................................................77

5.10 Configuring IP Alias ..........................................................................................79

11 Table of Contents

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Chapter 6

WAN Screens.......................................................................................................... 82

6.1 WAN Overview ...................................................................................................82

6.2 Configuring ISP ..................................................................................................82

6.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation .............................................................................82

6.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...............................................................................83

6.3 WAN IP Address Assignment .............................................................................85

6.4 Configuring WAN IP ...........................................................................................85

6.5 Configuring WAN MAC .......................................................................................88

Chapter 7

Introduction to VoIP ............................................................................................... 90

7.1 VoIP Introduction ................................................................................................90

7.2 Introduction to SIP ..............................................................................................90

7.2.1 SIP Identities .............................................................................................90

7.2.1.1 SIP Number .....................................................................................90

7.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain ........................................................................91

7.2.2 SIP Call Progression .................................................................................91

7.2.3 SIP Client Server ......................................................................................91

7.2.3.1 SIP User Agent ...............................................................................92

7.2.3.2 SIP Proxy Server .............................................................................92

7.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server ........................................................................93

7.2.3.4 SIP Register Server ........................................................................93

7.2.4 RTP ...........................................................................................................93

7.3 NAT ....................................................................................................................94

7.3.1 NAT Example ............................................................................................94

7.3.2 NAT Types ................................................................................................95

7.3.2.1 Full Cone NAT .................................................................................96

7.3.2.2 Restricted Cone NAT .......................................................................96

7.3.2.3 Port Restricted Cone NAT ...............................................................97

7.3.2.4 Symmetric NAT ...............................................................................98

7.4 NAT and SIP ......................................................................................................99

7.5 SIP ALG .............................................................................................................99

7.6 Use NAT .............................................................................................................99

7.7 STUN ...............................................................................................................100

7.8 Outbound Proxy ...............................................................................................100

7.9 Voice Coding ....................................................................................................100

7.9.1 Pulse Code Modulation ...........................................................................101

7.9.2 G.711 .......................................................................................................101

7.9.3 G.729 ......................................................................................................101

7.10 PSTN Call Setup Signaling ............................................................................101

7.11 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) .................................................................101

Table of Contents 12

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Chapter 8

VoIP Screens......................................................................................................... 102

8.1 VoIP Introduction ..............................................................................................102

8.2 VoIP Configuration ...........................................................................................102

8.3 Custom Tones (IVR) .........................................................................................104

8.4 Advanced VoIP Settings Configuration ............................................................105

8.5 Quality of Service (QoS) ..................................................................................109

8.5.1 Type Of Service (ToS) ............................................................................. 110

8.5.2 DiffServ ................................................................................................... 110

8.5.3 VLAN ......................................................................................................110

8.6 QoS Configuration ............................................................................................ 111

Chapter 9

Phone .................................................................................................................... 112

8.3.0.1 Recording Custom Tones ..............................................................105

8.3.0.2 Listening to Custom Tones ............................................................105

8.3.0.3 Deleting Custom Tones .................................................................105

8.5.2.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................ 110

9.1 Phone Introduction ...........................................................................................112

9.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression .........................................112

9.1.2 Comfort Noise Generation ...................................................................... 112

9.1.3 Echo Cancellation ...................................................................................112

9.2 Phone Port Configuration .................................................................................112

9.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview .......................................................114

9.3.1 The Flash Key ......................................................................................... 114

9.3.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services ........................................ 114

9.3.2.1 European Call Hold .......................................................................115

9.3.2.2 European Call Waiting .................................................................. 115

9.3.2.3 European Call Transfer .................................................................116

9.3.2.4 European Three-Way Conference ................................................ 116

9.3.3 USA Type Supplementary Services ........................................................116

9.3.3.1 USA Call Hold ............................................................................... 117

9.3.3.2 USA Call Waiting .......................................................................... 117

9.3.3.3 USA Call Transfer ......................................................................... 117

9.3.3.4 USA Three-Way Conference ......................................................... 117

9.4 Common Phone Configuration .........................................................................117

Chapter 10

Phone Book ..........................................................................................................120

10.1 Phone Book Introduction ................................................................................120

10.1.1 Speed Dial ............................................................................................120

10.1.1.1 Peer-to-Peer Calls .......................................................................120

10.1.2 Lifeline (Prestige 2302RL) ....................................................................120

13 Table of Contents

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

10.2 Speed Dial Configuration ...............................................................................120

10.3 Call Forward ...................................................................................................122

10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL) .......................................................125

Chapter 11

Phone Usage ........................................................................................................ 126

11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number ..........................................................................126

11.2 Using Speed Dial to Dial a Telephone Number ..............................................126

11.3 Internal Calls ..................................................................................................126

11.4 Checking the Prestige’s IP Address ...............................................................126

11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade .................................................................................127

Chapter 12

Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens.................................................... 128

12.1 NAT Overview ................................................................................................128

12.1.1 NAT Definitions .....................................................................................128

12.1.2 What NAT Does ....................................................................................129

12.1.3 How NAT Works ...................................................................................129

12.1.4 NAT Application ....................................................................................130

12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types .............................................................................130

12.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ........................................................131

12.3 SUA Server ....................................................................................................131

12.3.1 Default Server IP Address ....................................................................132

12.3.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ......................................132

12.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) ........................................133

12.4 Configuring SUA Server .................................................................................133

12.5 Configuring Address Mapping ........................................................................135

12.5.1 Configuring Address Mapping ..............................................................137

12.6 Trigger Port Forwarding .................................................................................138

12.6.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example .........................................................138

12.6.2 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports .....................................139

12.7 Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding ..............................................................139

Chapter 13

Static Route .......................................................................................................... 142

13.1 Static Route Overview ....................................................................................142

13.2 Configuring IP Static Route ............................................................................142

13.2.1 Configuring a Static Route Entry ...........................................................143

Chapter 14

Firewall.................................................................................................................. 146

14.1 Firewall Introduction .......................................................................................146

14.1.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ..................................................................146

Table of Contents 14

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

14.1.2 About the Prestige Firewall ...................................................................146

14.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ........................147

14.2 Firewall Settings Screen ................................................................................147

14.3 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management ................................................149

14.3.1 LAN-to-WAN rules ................................................................................149

14.3.2 WAN-to-LAN rules ................................................................................150

14.4 Services .........................................................................................................150

Chapter 15

Content Filtering .................................................................................................. 154

15.1 Introduction to Content Filtering .....................................................................154

15.2 Restrict Web Features ...................................................................................154

15.3 Days and Times .............................................................................................154

15.4 Configure Content Filtering ............................................................................154

Chapter 16

Remote Management Screens ............................................................................ 158

16.1 Remote Management Overview .....................................................................158

16.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .........................................................158

16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ............................................................159

16.1.3 System Timeout ....................................................................................159

16.2 Configuring Telnet ..........................................................................................159

16.3 Configuring TELNET ......................................................................................159

16.4 Configuring FTP .............................................................................................160

16.5 Configuring WWW ..........................................................................................161

16.6 SNMP .............................................................................................................162

16.6.1 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................164

16.6.2 SNMP Traps .........................................................................................164

16.6.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................165

16.7 Configuring DNS ............................................................................................167

16.8 Configuring Security .......................................................................................168

Chapter 17

Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ......................................................................... 170

17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play ..............................................................170

17.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ........................................................170

17.1.2 NAT Traversal .......................................................................................170

17.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ..............................................................................170

17.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ...........................................................................................171

17.2.1 Configuring UPnP .................................................................................171

17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ............................................................172

17.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me ............................................................172

17.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP ............................................................174

15 Table of Contents

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ...........................................................176

17.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device .............................176

17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ............................................................180

Chapter 18

Logs....................................................................................................................... 184

18.1 Configuring View Log .....................................................................................184

18.1.1 Log Message Descriptions ...................................................................185

18.1.2 Syslog Logs ..........................................................................................194

18.2 Configuring Log Settings ................................................................................195

Chapter 19

Bandwidth Management...................................................................................... 198

19.1 Bandwidth Management Overview ................................................................198

19.2 Bandwidth Classes and Filters .......................................................................198

19.3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation .................................................................199

19.4 Application-based Bandwidth Management ...................................................199

19.5 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management .........................................................199

19.6 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ...............................199

19.7 Scheduler .......................................................................................................200

19.7.1 Priority-based Scheduler ......................................................................200

19.7.2 Fairness-based Scheduler ....................................................................200

19.8 Maximize Bandwidth Usage ...........................................................................200

19.8.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic ........................201

19.8.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ..................................................201

19.8.2.1 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth 201

19.8.2.2 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth ...
202

19.9 Bandwidth Borrowing .....................................................................................202

19.9.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example .............................................................203

19.9.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage With Bandwidth Borrowing ......................203

19.10 Configuring Summary ..................................................................................203

19.11 Configuring Class Setup ...............................................................................205

19.11.1 Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration ............................................206

19.11.2 Bandwidth Management Statistics ......................................................208

19.12 Configuring Monitor ......................................................................................209

Chapter 20

Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 212

20.1 Maintenance Overview ...................................................................................212

20.2 Status Screen .................................................................................................212

20.2.1 System Statistics ...................................................................................214

20.3 DHCP Table Screen .......................................................................................215

Table of Contents 16

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

20.4 Any IP Table Screen .......................................................................................216

20.5 F/W Upload Screen ........................................................................................217

20.6 Configuration Screen .....................................................................................220

20.6.1 Backup Configuration ...........................................................................220

20.6.2 Restore Configuration ...........................................................................221

20.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults .......................................................................222

20.7 Restart Screen ...............................................................................................222

Chapter 21

Introducing the SMT ............................................................................................224

21.1 SMT Introduction ............................................................................................224

21.2 Accessing the SMT via Telnet ........................................................................224

21.3 Navigating the SMT Interface .........................................................................224

21.3.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary ..............................226

21.3.2 Prestige SMT Menus Overview ............................................................227

21.4 Changing the System Password ....................................................................228

Chapter 22

General Setup....................................................................................................... 230

22.1 General Setup Introduction ............................................................................230

22.2 General Setup Configuration ..........................................................................230

22.2.1 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS .................................................231

Chapter 23

WAN Setup............................................................................................................ 234

23.1 Introduction to WAN .......................................................................................234

23.2 WAN Setup .....................................................................................................234

Chapter 24

LAN Setup............................................................................................................. 236

24.1 LAN Setup ......................................................................................................236

24.1.1 General Ethernet Setup ........................................................................236

24.2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP ................................................................237

24.2.1 IP Alias Setup .......................................................................................239

Chapter 25

Internet Access .................................................................................................... 242

25.1 Introduction to Internet Access Setup ............................................................242

25.2 Ethernet Encapsulation ..................................................................................242

25.3 Configuring the PPPoE Client ........................................................................243

25.4 Basic Setup Complete ....................................................................................244

17 Table of Contents

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Chapter 26

Remote Node Configuration ............................................................................... 246

26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup ...............................................................246

26.2 Remote Node Profile Setup ...........................................................................246

26.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation .........................................................................246

26.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...........................................................................248

26.2.2.1 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ................................................249

26.2.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection .................................................................249

26.3 Edit IP .............................................................................................................250

26.4 Remote Node Filter ........................................................................................252

26.4.1 Traffic Redirect Setup ...........................................................................253

Chapter 27

Static Route Setup ............................................................................................... 256

27.1 Static Route Introduction ................................................................................256

27.2 IP Static Route Setup .....................................................................................256

Chapter 28

Network Address Translation (NAT)................................................................... 258

28.1 NAT Introduction ............................................................................................258

28.2 Applying NAT .................................................................................................258

28.3 NAT Setup ......................................................................................................259

28.3.1 Address Mapping Sets ..........................................................................260

28.3.1.1 User-Defined Address Mapping Sets ..........................................261

28.3.1.2 Ordering Your Rules ....................................................................262

28.4 Configuring a Server behind NAT ..................................................................264

28.5 General NAT Examples ..................................................................................265

28.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only ..........................................................265

28.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server ...............................266

28.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers .............267

28.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs ...............................270

28.6 Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding .............................................................271

Chapter 29

Enabling the Firewall ........................................................................................... 274

29.1 Remote Management and the Firewall ..........................................................274

29.2 Access Methods .............................................................................................274

29.3 Enabling the Firewall ......................................................................................274

Chapter 30

Filter Configuration.............................................................................................. 276

30.1 Introduction to Filters ......................................................................................276

30.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige .......................................................277

Table of Contents 18

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

30.2 Configuring a Filter Set ..................................................................................278

30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule .......................................................................281

30.2.2 Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule ..........................................................281

30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule .........................................................284

30.3 Example Filter ................................................................................................286

30.4 Filter Types and NAT ......................................................................................288

30.5 Applying a Filter ............................................................................................288

30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters .............................................................................289

30.5.2 Applying Remote Node Filters ..............................................................289

Chapter 31

SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................ 290

31.1 SNMP Introduction .........................................................................................290

31.2 SNMP Configuration ......................................................................................290

Chapter 32

System Information and Diagnosis .................................................................... 292

32.1 System Status ................................................................................................292

32.2 System Information ........................................................................................294

32.2.1 System Information ...............................................................................294

32.2.2 Console Port Speed ..............................................................................295

32.3 Log and Trace ................................................................................................296

32.3.1 Syslog Logging .....................................................................................296

32.3.1.1 CDR ............................................................................................298

32.3.1.2 Packet triggered ..........................................................................298

32.3.1.3 Filter log .....................................................................................299

32.3.1.4 PPP log ......................................................................................299

32.3.2 Call-Triggering Packet ..........................................................................299

32.4 Diagnostic ......................................................................................................300

32.4.1 WAN DHCP ..........................................................................................301

Chapter 33

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ................................................. 304

33.1 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................304

33.2 Backup Configuration .....................................................................................305

33.2.1 Backup Configuration ...........................................................................305

33.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line ..............................306

33.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line .........................306

33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients .........................................................................307

33.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations .............................307

33.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP .......................................................307

33.2.7 TFTP Command Example ....................................................................308

33.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients ......................................................................308

19 Table of Contents

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

33.3 Restore Configuration ....................................................................................309

33.3.1 Restore Using FTP ...............................................................................309

33.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ..................................................310

33.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files .................................................310

33.4.1 Firmware File Upload ............................................................................310

33.4.2 Configuration File Upload ..................................................................... 311

33.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ................311

33.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ...................................312

33.4.5 TFTP File Upload ..................................................................................312

33.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example ........................................................313

Chapter 34

System Maintenance............................................................................................ 314

34.1 Command Interpreter Mode ...........................................................................314

34.1.1 Command Syntax .................................................................................314

34.1.2 Command Usage ..................................................................................315

34.2 Call Control Support .......................................................................................315

34.2.1 Budget Management ............................................................................315

34.2.2 Call History ...........................................................................................316

34.3 Time and Date Setting ....................................................................................317

Chapter 35

Remote Management ........................................................................................... 320

Chapter 36

Call Scheduling .................................................................................................... 322

Chapter 37

Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 326

37.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige .................................................................326

37.2 Problems with the LAN Interface ....................................................................326

37.3 Problems with the WAN Interface ..................................................................327

37.4 Problems with Internet Access .......................................................................327

37.5 Problems with the Password ..........................................................................327

37.6 Problems with the Web Configurator .............................................................328

37.7 Problems with a Telephone or the Telephone Port .........................................328

37.8 Problems with Voice Service ..........................................................................329

37.9 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................329

37.9.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers ........................................................329

37.9.1.1 Disable Pop-up Blockers .............................................................329

37.9.1.2 Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions ....................................330

37.9.2 JavaScripts ...........................................................................................332

37.9.3 Java Permissions ..................................................................................334

37.9.3.1 JAVA (Sun) ..................................................................................335

Table of Contents 20

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Appendix A

Product Specifications ........................................................................................ 338

Appendix B

Wall-mounting Instructions................................................................................. 342

Appendix C

Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 344

Appendix D

IP Subnetting ........................................................................................................ 356

Appendix E

PPPoE ................................................................................................................... 364

Appendix F

Triangle Route ...................................................................................................... 366

Appendix G

SIP Passthrough .................................................................................................. 370

Index...................................................................................................................... 372

21 Table of Contents

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

List of Figures

Figure 1 LEDs ..................................................................................................................... 40

Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application .................................................. 41

Figure 3 IP-PBX Application ................................................................................................ 42

Figure 4 Peer-to-peer Calling .............................................................................................. 42

Figure 5 Web Site Address ................................................................................................. 44

Figure 6 Enter Password ..................................................................................................... 45

Figure 7 Change Password ................................................................................................ 45

Figure 8 Web Configurator .................................................................................................. 47

Figure 9 Wizard 1: General Setup ....................................................................................... 51

Figure 10 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation ....................................................................... 52

Figure 11 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation ......................................................................... 53

Figure 12 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ......................................................................................... 54

Figure 13 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup ......................................................................................... 57

Figure 14 Wizard Finish ...................................................................................................... 60

Figure 15 System General ................................................................................................. 64

Figure 16 DDNS .................................................................................................................. 66

Figure 17 Password ............................................................................................................ 67

Figure 18 Time Setting ........................................................................................................ 69

Figure 19 Any IP Example .................................................................................................. 76

Figure 20 LAN IP ................................................................................................................. 77

Figure 21 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks .............................................. 79

Figure 22 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................ 80

Figure 23 Ethernet Encapsulation ....................................................................................... 83

Figure 24 PPPoE Encapsulation ......................................................................................... 84

Figure 25 WAN: IP .............................................................................................................86

Figure 26 MAC Setup .......................................................................................................... 89

Figure 27 SIP User Agent ................................................................................................... 92

Figure 28 SIP Proxy Server ................................................................................................ 92

Figure 29 SIP Redirect Server ............................................................................................ 93

Figure 30 NAT: Outgoing ..................................................................................................... 94

Figure 31 NAT: Incoming ..................................................................................................... 95

Figure 32 Full Cone NAT Example ...................................................................................... 96

Figure 33 Restricted Cone NAT Example ........................................................................... 97

Figure 34 Port Restricted Cone NAT Example .................................................................... 98

Figure 35 Symmetric NAT ................................................................................................... 99

Figure 36 STUN .................................................................................................................. 100

Figure 37 VoIP .................................................................................................................... 103

Figure 38 VoIP Advanced ................................................................................................... 106

List of Figures 22

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Figure 39 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................. 110

Figure 40 QoS ..................................................................................................................... 111

Figure 41 Phone Port .......................................................................................................... 113

Figure 42 Phone Port Common .......................................................................................... 118

Figure 43 Speed Dial ...........................................................................................................121

Figure 44 Call Forward ........................................................................................................ 123

Figure 45 Lifeline ................................................................................................................. 125

Figure 46 How NAT Works .................................................................................................. 129

Figure 47 NAT Application With IP Alias ............................................................................. 130

Figure 48 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ............................................................... 133

Figure 49 SUA/NAT Setup .................................................................................................. 134

Figure 50 Address Mapping ................................................................................................ 136

Figure 51 Address Mapping Edit ......................................................................................... 137

Figure 52 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example ........................................................ 139

Figure 53 Trigger Port .........................................................................................................140

Figure 54 Example of Static Routing Topology ................................................................... 142

Figure 55 IP Static Route .................................................................................................... 143

Figure 56 Edit IP Static Route ............................................................................................. 144

Figure 57 Firewall: Settings ................................................................................................. 148

Figure 58 Firewall Rule Directions ...................................................................................... 149

Figure 59 Firewall: Service .................................................................................................. 151

Figure 60 Content Filter ...................................................................................................... 155

Figure 61 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network ......................................................... 159

Figure 62 Remote Management: Telnet .............................................................................. 160

Figure 63 Remote Management: FTP ................................................................................. 161

Figure 64 Remote Management: WWW ............................................................................. 162

Figure 65 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................. 163

Figure 66 Remote Management: SNMP ............................................................................. 166

Figure 67 Remote Management: DNS ................................................................................ 167

Figure 68 Security ............................................................................................................... 168

Figure 69 Configuring UPnP ............................................................................................... 171

Figure 70 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ................................. 173

Figure 71 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components .......... 173

Figure 72 Network Connections .......................................................................................... 174

Figure 73 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard .......................................... 175

Figure 74 Networking Services ........................................................................................... 176

Figure 75 Network Connections .......................................................................................... 177

Figure 76 Internet Connection Properties .......................................................................... 178

Figure 77 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ........................................... 179

Figure 78 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add ................................... 179

Figure 79 System Tray Icon ................................................................................................ 180

Figure 80 Internet Connection Status .................................................................................. 180

Figure 81 Network Connections .......................................................................................... 181

23 List of Figures

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Figure 82 Network Connections: My Network Places ......................................................... 182

Figure 83 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ....................... 183

Figure 84 View Log .............................................................................................................184

Figure 85 Log Settings ........................................................................................................ 196

Figure 86 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ............................................... 199

Figure 87 Bandwidth Manager: Summary ........................................................................... 204

Figure 88 Bandwidth Manager: Class Setup ....................................................................... 205

Figure 89 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class .......................................................................... 206

Figure 90 Bandwidth Management Statistics ...................................................................... 208

Figure 91 Bandwidth Manager Monitor .............................................................................. 209

Figure 92 System Status ..................................................................................................... 213

Figure 93 Maintenance System Statistics ........................................................................... 214

Figure 94 Maintenance DHCP Table ................................................................................... 216

Figure 95 Any IP Table ........................................................................................................ 217

Figure 96 Firmware Upload ................................................................................................. 218

Figure 97 Firmware Upload In Process ............................................................................... 219

Figure 98 Network Temporarily Disconnected .................................................................... 219

Figure 99 Firmware Upload Error ........................................................................................ 219

Figure 100 Configuration ..................................................................................................... 220

Figure 101 Configuration Upload Successful ...................................................................... 221

Figure 102 Network Temporarily Disconnected .................................................................. 221

Figure 103 Reset Warning Message ................................................................................... 222

Figure 104 Restart Screen .................................................................................................. 223

Figure 105 Login Screen ..................................................................................................... 224

Figure 106 SMT Main Menu ................................................................................................ 226

Figure 107 Menu 23 System Password .............................................................................. 229

Figure 108 Menu 1 General Setup. ..................................................................................... 230

Figure 109 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS .................................................................. 232

Figure 110 Menu 2 WAN Setup ........................................................................................... 234

Figure 111 Menu 3 LAN Setup ............................................................................................ 236

Figure 112 Menu 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup. ....................................................................... 236

Figure 113 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ................................................... 237

Figure 114 Menu 3.2.1: IP Alias Setup ................................................................................ 239

Figure 115 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup .......................................................................... 242

Figure 116 Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) ........................................................................ 244

Figure 117 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation ............................ 247

Figure 118 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for PPPoE Encapsulation .............................. 249

Figure 119 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options for Ethernet Encapsulation . 251

Figure 120 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation) ................................ 253

Figure 121 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (PPPoE Encapsulation) .................................. 253

Figure 122 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup ..................................................................... 254

Figure 123 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup ........................................................................ 256

Figure 124 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route .......................................................................... 257

List of Figures 24

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Figure 125 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access ........................................................ 258

Figure 126 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node ................................................. 259

Figure 127 Menu 15 NAT Setup .......................................................................................... 260

Figure 128 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets .................................................................... 260

Figure 129 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules ................................................. 260

Figure 130 Menu 15.1.1 First Set ........................................................................................ 262

Figure 131 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set ......................... 263

Figure 132 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup ........................................................................... 264

Figure 133 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ............................................................. 265

Figure 134 NAT Example 1 ................................................................................................. 265

Figure 135 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example .......................................................... 266

Figure 136 NAT Example 2 ................................................................................................. 266

Figure 137 Menu 15.2 Specifying an Inside Server ............................................................ 267

Figure 138 NAT Example 3 ................................................................................................. 268

Figure 139 NAT Example 3: Menu 11.3 .............................................................................. 268

Figure 140 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 ............................................................................... 269

Figure 141 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 .......................................................................... 269

Figure 142 Example 3: Menu 15.2 ...................................................................................... 270

Figure 143 NAT Example 4 ................................................................................................. 270

Figure 144 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule. .......................................... 271

Figure 145 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules ............................................ 271

Figure 146 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup ........................................................................... 272

Figure 147 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup ................................................................... 274

Figure 148 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup ................................................................................. 275

Figure 149 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process .................................................................... 276

Figure 150 Filter Rule Process ............................................................................................ 278

Figure 151 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup ................................................................... 279

Figure 152 Menu 21.1: Filter Set Configuration .................................................................. 279

Figure 153 Menu 21.1.x: Filter Rules Summary .................................................................. 280

Figure 154 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule .................................................................... 282

Figure 155 Executing an IP Filter ........................................................................................ 284

Figure 156 Menu 21.1.x.x: Generic Filter Rule ................................................................... 285

Figure 157 Telnet Filter Example ........................................................................................ 286

Figure 158 Example Filter: Menu 21.1.3.1 .......................................................................... 287

Figure 159 Example Filter Rules Summary: Menu 21.1.3 .................................................. 287

Figure 160 Protocol and Device Filter Sets ......................................................................... 288

Figure 161 Filtering LAN Traffic .......................................................................................... 289

Figure 162 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ........................................................................... 289

Figure 163 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration .......................................................................... 290

Figure 164 Menu 24 System Maintenance ......................................................................... 292

Figure 165 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status .......................................................... 293

Figure 166 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed ............................... 294

Figure 167 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: Information .............................................. 295

25 List of Figures

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Figure 168 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed .................... 296

Figure 169 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed ............................... 296

Figure 170 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging ......................................... 297

Figure 171 Call-Triggering Packet Example ........................................................................ 300

Figure 172 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance: Diagnostic .................................................... 301

Figure 173 LAN & WAN DHCP ........................................................................................... 301

Figure 174 Telnet in Menu 24.5 ........................................................................................... 306

Figure 175 FTP Session Example ...................................................................................... 306

Figure 176 Telnet into Menu 24.6. ....................................................................................... 309

Figure 177 Restore Using FTP Session Example ............................................................... 310

Figure 178 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware ........................................... 311

Figure 179 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance ................................................. 311

Figure 180 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ............................................... 312

Figure 181 Command Mode in Menu 24 ............................................................................. 314

Figure 182 Valid Commands Example ................................................................................ 315

Figure 183 Menu 24.9 System Maintenance: Call Control .................................................. 315

Figure 184 Menu 24.9.1 Budget Management .................................................................... 316

Figure 185 Menu 24.9.2 - Call History ................................................................................ 317

Figure 186 Menu 24: System Maintenance ....................................................................... 318

Figure 187 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting ............................... 318

Figure 188 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control .................................................... 320

Figure 189 Menu 26 Schedule Setup .................................................................................. 322

Figure 190 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup ........................................................................ 323

Figure 191 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) .................................... 324

Figure 192 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................. 330

Figure 193 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 330

Figure 194 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 331

Figure 195 Pop-up Blocker Settings ................................................................................... 332

Figure 196 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 333

Figure 197 Security Settings - Java Scripting ..................................................................... 334

Figure 198 Security Settings - Java .................................................................................... 335

Figure 199 Java (Sun) ......................................................................................................... 336

Figure 200 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ..................................................... 345

Figure 201 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ......................................... 346

Figure 202 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ............................ 347

Figure 203 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................. 348

Figure 204 Windows XP: Control Panel .............................................................................. 348

Figure 205 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ....................... 349

Figure 206 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties .............................................. 349

Figure 207 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......................................... 350

Figure 208 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ...................................................... 351

Figure 209 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......................................... 352

Figure 210 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ........................................................................ 353

List of Figures 26

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Figure 211 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................ 353

Figure 212 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ........................................................................... 354

Figure 213 Macintosh OS X: Network ................................................................................. 355

Figure 214 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration ...................................... 365

Figure 215 Prestige as a PPPoE Client .............................................................................. 365

Figure 216 Ideal Setup ........................................................................................................ 366

Figure 217 “Triangle Route” Problem .................................................................................. 367

Figure 218 IP Alias .............................................................................................................. 368

Figure 219 Gateways on the WAN Side .............................................................................. 368

27 List of Figures

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

List of Tables

Table 1 LED Descriptions ................................................................................................... 40

Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary .................................................................... 47

Table 3 Common Screen Command Buttons ..................................................................... 49

Table 4 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation ......................................................................... 52

Table 5 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation ........................................................................... 53

Table 6 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ............................................................................................ 54

Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup ........................................................................................... 57

Table 8 System General ..................................................................................................... 64

Table 9 DDNS .................................................................................................................... 66

Table 10 Password .............................................................................................................67

Table 11 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ............................................................................ 68

Table 12 Time Setting ........................................................................................................ 69

Table 13 LAN IP ................................................................................................................. 78

Table 14 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................ 80

Table 15 Ethernet Encapsulation ....................................................................................... 83

Table 16 PPPoE Encapsulation ......................................................................................... 84

Table 17 Private IP Address Ranges ................................................................................. 85

Table 18 WAN: IP ............................................................................................................... 86

Table 19 SIP Call Progression ........................................................................................... 91

Table 20 NAT Types ........................................................................................................... 95

Table 21 VoIP ..................................................................................................................... 103

Table 22 Custom Tones Details .......................................................................................... 104

Table 23 VoIP Advanced .................................................................................................... 107

Table 24 QoS ..................................................................................................................... 111

Table 25 Phone Port ...........................................................................................................113

Table 26 European Type Flash Key Commands ................................................................ 115

Table 27 USA Type Flash Key Commands ........................................................................ 116

Table 28 Phone Common ................................................................................................... 118

Table 29 Speed Dial ...........................................................................................................121

Table 30 Call Forward ........................................................................................................ 124

Table 31 Lifeline ................................................................................................................. 125

Table 32 NAT Definitions .................................................................................................... 128

Table 33 NAT Mapping Types ............................................................................................ 131

Table 34 Services and Port Numbers ................................................................................. 132

Table 35 SUA/NAT Setup ................................................................................................... 134

Table 36 Address Mapping ................................................................................................. 136

Table 37 Address Mapping Edit ......................................................................................... 137

Table 38 Trigger Port .......................................................................................................... 140

List of Tables 28

P-2302R Series User’s Guide

Table 39 IP Static Route ..................................................................................................... 143

Table 40 Edit IP Static Route .............................................................................................. 144

Table 41 Firewall: Settings ................................................................................................. 148

Table 42 Firewall: Service .................................................................................................. 151

Table 43 Content Filter .......................................................................................................155

Table 44 Remote Management: Telnet .............................................................................. 160

Table 45 Remote Management: FTP ................................................................................. 161

Table 46 Remote Management: WWW .............................................................................. 162

Table 47 SNMPv1 Traps .................................................................................................... 164

Table 48 SNMPv2 Traps .................................................................................................... 164

Table 49 SNMP Interface Index to Physical Port Mapping ................................................. 165

Table 50 Remote Management: SNMP .............................................................................. 166

Table 51 Remote Management: DNS ................................................................................ 167

Table 52 Security ................................................................................................................ 169

Table 53 Configuring UPnP ................................................................................................ 172

Table 54 View Log .............................................................................................................. 185

Table 55 System Error Logs ............................................................................................... 185

Table 56 System Maintenance Logs .................................................................................. 185

Table 57 Access Control Logs ............................................................................................ 186

Table 58 TCP Reset Logs .................................................................................................. 187

Table 59 Packet Filter Logs ................................................................................................ 187

Table 60 ICMP Logs ........................................................................................................... 188

Table 61 CDR Logs ............................................................................................................ 188

Table 62 PPP Logs .............................................................................................................188

Table 63 UPnP Logs .......................................................................................................... 189

Table 64 Content Filtering Logs ......................................................................................... 189

Table 65 Attack Logs ..........................................................................................................190

Table 66 Remote Management Logs ................................................................................. 191

Table 67 ICMP Notes ......................................................................................................... 191

Table 68 SIP Logs .............................................................................................................. 192

Table 69 RTP Logs .............................................................................................................193

Table 70 FSM Logs: Caller Side ......................................................................................... 193

Table 71 FSM Logs: Callee Side ........................................................................................ 193

Table 72 Lifeline Logs ........................................................................................................193

Table 73 Syslog Logs ......................................................................................................... 194

Table 74 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ..................................................................... 194

Table 75 Log Settings .........................................................................................................197

Table 76 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ...................... 199

Table 77 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ................................................................. 201

Table 78 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ......... 201

Table 79 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ...... 202

Table 80 Bandwidth Borrowing Example ............................................................................ 203

Table 81 Bandwidth Manager: Summary ........................................................................... 204

29 List of Tables