ZyXEL Communications 650HW User Manual

Prestige 650HW

ADSL Router

User's Guide

Version 3.40

June 2002

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Copyright

Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software
described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.
ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This
publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc.
Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be
properties of their respective owners.

ii Copyright

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Federal Communications Commission

(FCC) Interference Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference.

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operations.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:

1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Notice 1

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.

Certifications

Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com

FCC Statement iii

.

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials
or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and
upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or
materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without
charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or
components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured
functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty
shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected
to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This
warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect
or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material
Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit
be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated
warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts
and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address,
Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary
from country to country.

Safety Warnings

1. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone wire.

2. Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

3. Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from
lightening.

iv ZyXEL Warranty

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Information.

• Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

METHOD

LOCATION

WORLDWIDE

AMERICA

E-MAIL

SUPPORT/SALES

[e-mail]

[e-mail]

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.dk SCANDINAVIA

[e-mail]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.de GERMANY

[e-mail]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.com.my MALAYSIA

[e-mail]

[phone] ftp.europe.zyxel.com

[phone] ftp.zyxel.com

[phone] ftp.zyxel.dk

[phone]

[phone]

TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL

[phone] www.zyxel.com

www.europe.zyxel.com

www.zyxel.com NORTH

800-255-4101

ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science­Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu
300, Taiwan.

ZyXEL Communications Inc.,
1650 Miraloma Avenue,
Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A.

ZyXEL Communications A/S,
Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg,
Denmark.

ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.
Adenauerstr. 20/A4 D-52146
Wuerselen, Germany

Lot B2-06, PJ Industrial Park,
Section 13, Jalan Kemajuan,
46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor
Darul Ehasn, Malaysia

Customer Support v

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Table of Contents

Copyright......................................................................................................................................................... ii

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement.....................................................iii

ZyXEL Limited Warranty ............................................................................................................................ iv

Customer Support........................................................................................................................................... v

List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................xi

List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ xiv

Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... xvi

What is DSL? ............................................................................................................................................. xviii

GETTING STARTED .....................................................................................................................................I

Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ................................................................................................1-1

1.1 Prestige P650HW ADSL Internet Access Router.....................................................................1-1

1.2 Features of the Prestige P650HW.............................................................................................1-1

1.3 Applications for the Prestige P650HW.....................................................................................1-6

1.3.1 Internet Access..................................................................................................................1-6

1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application .................................................................................................1-7

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup..................................................................................2-1

2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H .............................................................................................2-1

2.2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige P650HW..............................................................2-2

2.2.1 DSL Port ...........................................................................................................................2-3

2.2.2 Four LAN 10/100M Ports.................................................................................................2-4

2.2.3 PCMCIA Wireless Card Slot ............................................................................................2-4

2.2.4 Power Port.........................................................................................................................2-4

2.2.5 Restore Factory Defaults/Reboot Button ..........................................................................2-4

2.3 Additional Installation Requirements .......................................................................................2-4

2.4 P650HW with POTS.................................................................................................................2-5

2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter ..............................................................................................2-5

2.4.2 Telephone Microfilters......................................................................................................2-6

2.5 P650HW With ISDN ................................................................................................................2-6

2.6 Turning On Your Prestige.........................................................................................................2-7

2.7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access........................................................................2-7

2.7.1 Connect to your Prestige Using Telnet .............................................................................2-7

2.7.2 Connect to your Prestige Using the Web Configurator.....................................................2-8

2.7.3 Entering Password ............................................................................................................2-8

2.8 Resetting the Prestige................................................................................................................2-8

2.8.1 Methods of Restoring Factory-Defaults............................................................................2-9

2.8.2 Prestige P650HW SMT Menu Overview..........................................................................2-9

2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface.................................................................................................2-11

2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary........................................................2-12

2.10 Changing the System Password..............................................................................................2-13

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2.11 General Setup......................................................................................................................... 2-13

2.11.1 Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................................ 2-14

2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1.................................................................................... 2-14

2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS.......................................................................... 2-15

2.12 LAN Setup ............................................................................................................................. 2-16

2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup...................................................................................................2-17

2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup ....................................................................................... 2-17

Chapter 3 Internet Access ...........................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults......................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2 LANs and WANs ..................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige......................................................................................... 3-1

3.3 TCP/IP Parameters................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask............................................................................................ 3-2

3.3.2 Private IP Addresses......................................................................................................... 3-3

3.3.3 RIP Setup ......................................................................................................................... 3-3

3.3.4 DHCP Configuration........................................................................................................3-4

3.4 IP Multicast .............................................................................................................................. 3-5

3.5 IP Policies ................................................................................................................................ 3-5

3.6 IP Alias..................................................................................................................................... 3-5

3.6.1 IP Alias Setup................................................................................................................... 3-6

3.7 Route IP Setup.......................................................................................................................... 3-8

3.8 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP........................................................................................... 3-8

3.9 Wireless LAN......................................................................................................................... 3-11

3.9.1 Wireless LAN Parameters.............................................................................................. 3-11

3.9.2 Wireless LAN Setup....................................................................................................... 3-13

3.9.3 Wireless LAN MAC Address Filter ............................................................................... 3-15

3.10 Internet Access Setup............................................................................................................. 3-16

3.11 VPI and VCI........................................................................................................................... 3-16

3.12 Multiplexing........................................................................................................................... 3-16

3.12.1 VC-based Multiplexing .................................................................................................. 3-16

3.12.2 LLC-based Multiplexing................................................................................................ 3-16

3.13 Encapsulation ......................................................................................................................... 3-16

3.13.1 ENET ENCAP ...............................................................................................................3-16

3.13.2 PPP over Ethernet .......................................................................................................... 3-17

3.13.3 PPP................................................................................................................................. 3-17

3.13.4 RFC 1483 ....................................................................................................................... 3-17

3.14 IP Address Assignment.......................................................................................................... 3-17

3.14.1 Using PPP or PPPoE Encapsulation............................................................................... 3-17

3.14.2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation ..................................................................................... 3-17

3.14.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation.............................................................................. 3-17

3.15 Internet Access Configuration................................................................................................ 3-18

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Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

3.15.1 Traffic Shaping ...............................................................................................................3-19

ADVANCED APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................................................III

Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration ..................................................................................................... 4-1

4.1 Remote Node Setup ..................................................................................................................4-1

4.1.1 Remote Node Profile.........................................................................................................4-1

4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios.......................................................................4-2

4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ....................................................................................4-6

4.2 Remote Node Setup ..................................................................................................................4-7

4.3 Remote Node Filter...................................................................................................................4-9

Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration........................................................................................5-1

5.1 TCP/IP Configuration ...............................................................................................................5-1

5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options ....................................................................................................5-1

5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup ........................................................................................................5-5

Chapter 6 Bridging Setup ...........................................................................................................................6-1

6.1 Bridging in General...................................................................................................................6-1

6.2 Bridge Ethernet Setup...............................................................................................................6-1

6.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup ...........................................................................................6-1

6.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup.................................................................................................6-2

Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT)........................................................................................7-1

7.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................................7-1

7.1.1 NAT Definitions ...............................................................................................................7-1

7.1.2 What NAT Does ...............................................................................................................7-2

7.1.3 How NAT Works..............................................................................................................7-2

7.1.4 NAT Application ..............................................................................................................7-3

7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ........................................................................................................7-4

7.2 Using NAT................................................................................................................................7-6

7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ........................................................................7-6

7.2.2 Applying NAT ..................................................................................................................7-6

7.3 NAT Setup ................................................................................................................................7-8

7.3.1 Address Mapping Sets ......................................................................................................7-8

7.4 NAT Server Sets – Port Forwarding .......................................................................................7-14

7.4.1 Configuring a Server behind NAT..................................................................................7-15

7.5 General NAT Examples ..........................................................................................................7-18

7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only....................................................................................7-18

7.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server..........................................................7-19

7.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers......................................7-20

7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs.......................................................7-24

ADVANCED MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................................III

Chapter 8 Filter Configuration...................................................................................................................8-1

8.1 About Filtering..........................................................................................................................8-1

8.2 Configuring a Filter Set ............................................................................................................8-4

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8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus........................................................................................... 8-7

8.3 Configuring a Filter Rule ......................................................................................................... 8-9

8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule............................................................................................................ 8-9

8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule......................................................................................................... 8-14

8.4 Filter Types and NAT ............................................................................................................ 8-16

8.5 Example Filter........................................................................................................................ 8-16

8.6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults ................................................................................... 8-19

8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic .............................................................................................................. 8-20

8.6.2 Remote Node Filters.......................................................................................................8-20

Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration .................................................................................................................9-1

9.1 About SNMP............................................................................................................................ 9-1

9.2 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................................................... 9-2

9.3 SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................................... 9-2

9.4 SNMP Traps............................................................................................................................. 9-4

Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis.......................................................................................10-1

10.1 System Status ......................................................................................................................... 10-1

10.2 System Information................................................................................................................ 10-3

10.2.1 System Information ........................................................................................................ 10-4

10.3 Log and Trace ........................................................................................................................ 10-5

10.3.1 Viewing Error Log ......................................................................................................... 10-5

10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting................................................................................................... 10-6

10.4 Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................. 10-8

Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance..................................................................11-1

11.1 Filename Conventions............................................................................................................ 11-1

11.2 Backup Configuration ............................................................................................................ 11-2

11.2.1 Backup Configuration Using FTP .................................................................................. 11-2

11.2.2 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt............................................................ 11-3

11.2.3 Backup Configuration Using TFTP ............................................................................... 11-4

11.2.4 Example: TFTP Command............................................................................................. 11-5

11.3 Restore Configuration ............................................................................................................ 11-6

11.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files........................................................................ 11-6

11.4.1 Firmware Upload ........................................................................................................... 11-7

11.4.2 Configuration File Upload ............................................................................................. 11-7

11.4.3 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Example............................................. 11-8

11.4.4 TFTP File Upload .......................................................................................................... 11-9

11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command........................................................................................... 11-10

Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information .................................................................................12-1

12.1 Command Interpreter Mode...................................................................................................12-1

12.2 Call Control Support .............................................................................................................. 12-2

12.2.1 Budget Management ...................................................................................................... 12-2

12.3 Time and Date Setting............................................................................................................ 12-4

Table of Contents ix

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

12.3.1 Resetting the Time ..........................................................................................................12-5

Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing ...................................................................................................................13-1

13.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................13-1

13.2 Benefits ...................................................................................................................................13-1

13.3 Routing Policy ........................................................................................................................13-1

13.4 IP Routing Policy Setup..........................................................................................................13-2

13.5 Applying an IP Policy.............................................................................................................13-5

13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies.........................................................................................................13-5

13.6 IP Policy Routing Example.....................................................................................................13-8

Chapter 14 Call Scheduling ...................................................................................................................... 14-1

14.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................14-1

Chapter 15 Remote Management.............................................................................................................15-1

15.1 Telnet ......................................................................................................................................15-1

15.2 FTP .........................................................................................................................................15-1

15.3 Web.........................................................................................................................................15-1

15.4 Remote Management ..............................................................................................................15-1

15.4.1 Remote Management Setup ............................................................................................15-2

15.4.2 Remote Management Limitations ...................................................................................15-3

15.5 Remote Management and NAT ..............................................................................................15-3

15.6 System Timeout ......................................................................................................................15-4

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................. 1

Chapter 16 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................16-1

16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige ..........................................................................................16-1

16.2 Problems with the LAN Interface ...........................................................................................16-1

16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface..........................................................................................16-2

16.4 Problems with Internet Access................................................................................................16-2

16.5 Problems with the Password ...................................................................................................16-3

16.6 Problems with Telnet ..............................................................................................................16-3

Appendix A Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11............................................................................................... A

Appendix B PPPoE........................................................................................................................................ D

Appendix C Virtual Circuit Topology ...........................................................................................................F

Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications.................................................................................................. G

Appendix E TCP/IP....................................................................................................................................... H

Index .............................................................................................................................................................. M

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Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

List of Figures

Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application.......................................................................................................... 1-6

Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ............................................................................................................ 1-7

Figure 2-1 Prestige P650HW Front Panel...................................................................................................... 2-1

Figure 2-2 Prestige P650HW Rear Panel and Connections ...........................................................................2-3

Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ......................................................................................................... 2-5

Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter .............................................................................................................. 2-6

Figure 2-5 P650HW with ISDN..................................................................................................................... 2-7

Figure 2-6 Login Screen ................................................................................................................................ 2-8

Figure 2-7 Prestige P650HW SMT Menu Overview ................................................................................... 2-10

Figure 2-8 SMT Main Menu........................................................................................................................ 2-12

Figure 2-9 Menu 23 — System Password.................................................................................................... 2-13

Figure 2-10 Menu 1 — General Setup......................................................................................................... 2-14

Figure 2-11 Configure Dynamic DNS ......................................................................................................... 2-16

Figure 2-12 Menu 3 — LAN Setup ............................................................................................................. 2-17

Figure 2-13 Menu 3.1 — General Ethernet Setup........................................................................................ 2-17

Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs ......................................................................................................................... 3-2

Figure 3-2 Physical Network ......................................................................................................................... 3-6

Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks....................................................................................................... 3-6

Figure 3-4 Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Setup........................................................................................ 3-6

Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup ....................................................................................................... 3-7

Figure 3-6 Menu 1 — General Setup............................................................................................................. 3-8

Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup .......................................................................... 3-9

Figure 3-8 RTS Threshold............................................................................................................................ 3-12

Figure 3-9 Menu 3.5 - Wireless LAN Setup ................................................................................................ 3-13

Figure 3-10 Menu 3.5.1- WLAN MAC Address Filtering ........................................................................... 3-15

Figure 3-11 Example of Traffic Shaping...................................................................................................... 3-20

Figure 3-12 Internet Access Setup ............................................................................................................... 3-20

Figure 4-1 Menu 11 — Remote Node Setup.................................................................................................. 4-2

Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile ............................................................................................ 4-4

Figure 4-3 Remote Node Network Layer Options ......................................................................................... 4-7

Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 — Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET Encapsulation) .................................... 4-9

Figure 4-5 Menu 11.5 — Remote Node Filter (PPP or PPPoE Encapsulation) ........................................... 4-10

Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing......................................................................................... 5-2

Figure 5-2 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation ................................................... 5-2

Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection ..................................................... 5-3

Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options ......................................................................................... 5-4

Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology .................................................................................................. 5-6

Figure 5-6 Menu 12 — Static Route Setup.................................................................................................... 5-6

Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup............................................................................................. 5-7

List of Figures xi

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route .......................................................................................................................5-7

Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Bridging Options.............................................................................6-2

Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 — Edit Bridge Static Route .....................................................................................6-3

Figure 7-1 How NAT Works...........................................................................................................................7-3

Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias.....................................................................................................7-4

Figure 7-3 Menu 4 — Applying NAT for Internet Access..............................................................................7-6

Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 — Applying NAT to the Remote Node .......................................................................7-7

Figure 7-5 Menu 15 — NAT Setup.................................................................................................................7-8

Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets............................................................................................7-9

Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 — SUA Address Mapping Rules........................................................................ 7-10

Figure 7-8 Menu 15.1.1 — First Set.............................................................................................................7-11

Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set............................................7-13

Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Setup ..............................................................................................7-16

Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 — NAT Server Setup ...........................................................................................7-16

Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example.................................................................................... 7-17

Figure 7-13 NAT Example 1......................................................................................................................... 7-18

Figure 7-14 Menu 4 — Internet Access & NAT Example ............................................................................7-18

Figure 7-15 NAT Example 2......................................................................................................................... 7-19

Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 — Specifying an Inside Server ............................................................................7-20

Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3......................................................................................................................... 7-21

Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3 ..............................................................................................................7-22

Figure 7-19 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1........................................................................................................7-22

Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1..................................................................................................7-23

Figure 7-21 NAT Example 4......................................................................................................................... 7-24

Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 — Address Mapping Rule..............................................................7-25

Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 — Address Mapping Rules ...............................................................7-26

Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process ................................................................................................8-2

Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process ........................................................................................................................8-3

Figure 8-3 Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration ............................................................................................8-4

Figure 8-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary.........................................................................................8-5

Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary..........................................................................................8-5

Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary .............................................................................................8-6

Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary ......................................................................................................8-6

Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary.................................................................................................8-7

Figure 8-9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary ......................................................................................................8-7

Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule...........................................................................................8-10

Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter................................................................................................................8-13

Figure 8-12 Menu 21.5.1 — Generic Filter Rule .........................................................................................8-14

Figure 8-13 Protocol and Device Filter Sets.................................................................................................8-16

Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter ..................................................................................................................8-17

Figure 8-15 Sample Filter — Menu 21.3.1...................................................................................................8-18

xii List of Figures

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Figure 8-16 Sample Filter Rules Summary — Menu 21.1........................................................................... 8-19

Figure 8-17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic.......................................................................................................... 8-20

Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ................................................................................................. 8-21

Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model.......................................................................................................... 9-1

Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration................................................................................................ 9-3

Figure 10-1 Menu 24 — System Maintenance ............................................................................................ 10-1

Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status.......................................................................... 10-2

Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 — System Information and Console Port Speed.................................................... 10-3

Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 — System Maintenance — Information.............................................................. 10-4

Figure 10-5 Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log and Trace............................................................. 10-5

Figure 10-6 Sample Error and Information Messages ................................................................................. 10-5

Figure 10-7 Menu 24.3.2 — System Maintenance — Syslog and Accounting............................................ 10-6

Figure 10-8 Menu 24.4 — System Maintenance — Diagnostic .................................................................. 10-8

Figure 11-1 Menu 24.5 — Backup Configuration ........................................................................................11-3

Figure 11-2 FTP Session Example................................................................................................................11-3

Figure 11-3 Menu 24.6 — Restore Configuration ........................................................................................11-6

Figure 11-5 Menu 24.7 — System Maintenance — Upload Firmware.........................................................11-7

Figure 11-6 Menu 24.7.1 — Upload System Firmware................................................................................11-7

Figure 11-7 Menu 24.7.2 — System Maintenance........................................................................................11-8

Figure 11-8 FTP Session Example................................................................................................................11-9

Figure 12-1 Command Mode in Menu 24.................................................................................................... 12-1

Figure 12-2 Valid Commands ...................................................................................................................... 12-2

Figure 12-3 Call Control.............................................................................................................................. 12-2

Figure 12-4 Budget Management................................................................................................................. 12-3

Figure 12-5 Menu 24 — System Maintenance ............................................................................................ 12-4

Figure 12-6 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance — Time and Date Setting................................................... 12-4

Figure 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ........................................................................................................... 13-2

Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 — Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ....................................................................... 13-3

Figure 13-3 IP Routing Policy ..................................................................................................................... 13-4

Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ...................................................................... 13-7

Figure 13-5 Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Network Layer Options .............................................................. 13-7

Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing .................................................................................................. 13-8

Figure 13-7 IP Routing Policy Example ...................................................................................................... 13-9

Figure 13-8 IP Routing Policy .................................................................................................................. 13-10

Figure 13-9 Applying IP Policies............................................................................................................... 13-10

Figure 14-1 Menu 26 — Schedule Setup..................................................................................................... 14-1

Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup ................................................................................................................... 14-2

Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE)............................................................. 14-4

Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network ............................................................................. 15-1

Figure 15-2 Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control.......................................................................... 15-2

List of Figures xiii

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

List of Tables

Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description .........................................................................................................2-1

Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ................................................................................................................ 2-11

Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary...................................................................................................................2-12

Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields...........................................................................................................2-15

Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields.........................................................................................2-16

Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................................3-7

Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ................................................................................................3-9

Table 3-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................3-10

Table 3-4 Wireless LAN Setup Field Description.........................................................................................3-13

Table 3-5 MAC Address Filter Field Description.........................................................................................3-15

Table 3-6 Internet Account Information........................................................................................................3-18

Table 3-7 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields...............................................................................................3-21

Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields .................................................................................................4-4

Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options ...........................................................................................4-7

Table 5-1 TCP/IP-Related Fields in Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile ......................................................5-3

Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration ..............................................................................................5-4

Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields....................................................................................................5-7

Table 6-1 Remote Node Bridge Options.........................................................................................................6-2

Table 6-2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields ............................................................................................6-3

Table 7-1 NAT Definitions..............................................................................................................................7-1

Table 7-2 NAT Mapping Types.......................................................................................................................7-5

Table 7-3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3..................................................................................................7-7

Table 7-4 SUA Address Mapping Rules .......................................................................................................7-10

Table 7-5 Fields in Menu 15.1.1 ................................................................................................................... 7-12

Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set .............................................7-13

Table 7-7 Services & Port Numbers .............................................................................................................7-15

Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu ................................................................8-8

Table 8-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ................................................................................................................8-8

Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields ...................................................................................................8-10

Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields ..................................................................................................8-15

Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table ............................................................................................................................8-20

Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields .................................................................................................9-3

Table 9-2 SNMP Traps....................................................................................................................................9-4

Table 9-3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits..............................................................................................9-4

Table 10-1 System Maintenance — Status Menu Fields ..............................................................................10-2

Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance ....................................................................................................10-4

Table 10-3 System Maintenance Menu — Syslog Parameters .....................................................................10-6

Table 10-4 System Maintenance Menu — Diagnostic..................................................................................10-8

Table 11-1 Filename Conventions ................................................................................................................11-2

xiv List of Tables

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients ........................................................................11-4

Table 11-3 General Commands for Third Party TFTP Clients ......................................................................11-5

Table 12-1 Budget Management .................................................................................................................. 12-3

Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields..................................................................................................... 12-5

Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup............................................................................................................. 13-3

Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy....................................................................................................................... 13-4

Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields.......................................................................................................... 14-2

Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control ........................................................................... 15-2

Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige .......................................................................... 16-1

Table 16-2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface ........................................................................................... 16-1

Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface .......................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-4 Troubleshooting Internet Access................................................................................................ 16-2

Table 16-5 Troubleshooting the Password ................................................................................................... 16-3

Table 16-6 Troubleshooting Telnet............................................................................................................... 16-3

List of Tables xv

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Preface

There are two Prestige 650HW models, one for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) and one
for ADSL over ISDN (Integrated Synchronous Digital System). Both models are discussed together in this
guide.

The P650HW ADSL router is the ideal all-in-one device for small networks connecting to the Internet via
ADSL. You don’t need to buy an external hub. The P650HW is equipped with four auto-sensing
10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports to connect to your network and an RJ-11 port (POTS) or RJ-45 port (ISDN)
to connect to your ADSL service.

The P650HW's 10/100M auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or
100Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network using either a
crossover or straight-through Ethernet cable.

The P650HW comes with a PCMCIA wireless card slot for an optional 802.11b wireless card that provides
wireless LAN connection without the expensive network cabling infrastructure.

The Prestige 650HW is interoperable with all major DSLAM solutions vendors. The P650HW can run
maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstream transmission rates of
8Mbps. The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire, distance from the central
office and the type of ADSL service subscribed to. See the What is DSL section for more background
information on DSL and ADSL

In addition, the Prestige 650HW has bridging and IP routing to support a wide range of applications for
high-speed Internet access.

Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. All functions are configurable via the SMT (System
Management Terminal) and web configurator. Advanced users may configure the Prestige using CLI
(Command Line Interface) commands.

Don’t forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at

www.zyxel.com) for free future product updates and information.

About This User's Guide

This user's guide covers all aspects of Prestige operations and shows you how to get the best out of the
multiple advanced features of your ADSL Router using the SMT. It is designed to guide you through the
correct configuration of your Prestige 650H for various applications.

Related Documentation

 Supporting Disk

More detailed information and examples can be found in our included disk (as well as on the
zyxel.com web site). This disk contains information on configuring your Prestige for Internet

xvi Preface

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Access, general and advanced FAQs, Application Notes, Troubleshooting, a reference for CI
Commands and bundled software.

 Read Me First

Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed

easy-to-follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting
up your network and configuring for Internet access.

 ZyXEL Web Site

The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com

contains additional support documentation.

Please also refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms.

Syntax Conventions

• “Type” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or
“Choose” means for you to select one predefined choices.

• The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in
Bold Arial font. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the
Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar.

• For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in
other words” throughout this manual.

• The Prestige 650HW may be referred to as the P650HW or the Prestige in this user’s guide. These
names refer to both Prestige 650HW models (ADSL over POTS and ADSL over ISDN) unless
specifically identified.

The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to

Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away.

Preface xvii

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

What is DSL?

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that
runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire
itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above
4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to
improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.

There are actually seven types of DSL service, ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits/sec to 52 Mbits/sec. The
services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or asymmetrical (the
downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services (ADSL) are suitable for
Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded. For example, a simple button
click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text.

As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain
distance from the telephone company’s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds.

A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is no
dialing required.

What is ADSL?

It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream
data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is
downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a frequency range that is
above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate over the same cable.

xviii What is DSL?

Getting Started

PPaarrtt II::

GETTING STARTED

This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your

Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and

Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup, Internet Access and Wireless LAN Setup.

I

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Chapter 1

Getting To Know Your Prestige

This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige.

1.1 Prestige P650HW ADSL Internet Access Router

Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface, a PCMCIA wireless

card slot and one high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet

browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks. By integrating DSL, WLAN and

NAT, P650HW provides ease of installation and Internet access. What’s more, with the wireless LAN

connectivity, users can enjoy the convenience and mobility, working anywhere within the coverage area.

1.2 Features of the Prestige P650HW

Your Prestige is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete

networking solution for almost any user.

 High Speed Internet Access

Your Prestige ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream

transmission rates of 832 Kbps.

 IEEE 802.11b 11 Mbps Wireless LAN

The 11 Mbps wireless LAN provides mobility and a fast network environment for small and home offices.

Computers with wireless NICs can connect to the local area network without any wiring efforts and enjoy

reliable high-speed connectivity.

 Wireless LAN MAC Address Filtering

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-1

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

MAC Address Filtering together with ESSID (Extended Service Set IDentifier) and WEP (Wired

Equivalent Privacy) ensure the most secure wireless solution avaliable.

 PPPoE Support (RFC2516)

PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their

existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL. The PPPoE driver on the

Prestige is transparent to the computers on the LAN, which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE

thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers.

 NAT for Single-IP-address Internet Access

The Prestige's SUA (Single User Account) feature allows multiple-user Internet access for the cost of a

single IP account. NAT supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute, CuSeeMe, IRC,

RealPlayer, VDOLive, Quake, and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these applications.

 10/100M Auto-negotiation Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface

This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust

appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either

half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.

 Dynamic DNS Support

With Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the

host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service

with a Dynamic DNS client.

 Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuits) Support

Your Prestige supports up to 8 PVC’s.

 ADSL Transmission Rate Standards

♦ Full-Rate (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1) with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps

downstream and 832 Kbps upstream.

♦ G.lite (G.992.2) with line rate support of up to 1.5Mbps downstream and 512Kbps upstream.

1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

♦ Supports Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1); G.994.1; G.996.1;

G.991.1;G.lite (G992.2)).

♦ TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network layer protocol.

♦ ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 PVC.

♦ Supports up to 8 PVCs (UBR, CBR).

♦ Multiple Protocol over AAL5 (RFC 1483).

♦ PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364).

♦ PPP over Ethernet over AAL5 (RFC 2516).

♦ RFC 1661.

♦ PPP over PAP (RFC 1334).

♦ PPP over CHAP (RFC 1994).

• Protocol Support

♦ DHCP Support

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain

the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in

DHCP server capability enabled by default. It can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and

DNS servers to DHCP clients. The Prestige can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server (DHCP

Relay) where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients.

♦ IP Alias

IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet

interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet

interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network.

♦ IP Policy Routing (IPPR)

Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path

to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network

administrator.

♦ PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol.

♦ Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols.

♦ RIP I/RIP II

♦ IGMP Proxy

♦ ICMP support

♦ ATM QoS support

♦ MIB II support (RFC 1213)

 Networking Compatibility

Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer)

providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you.

 Multiplexing

The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.

 Encapsulation

The Prestige Series supports PPP (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483

encapsulation over ATM, MAC encapsulated routing (ENET encapsulation) as well as PPP over Ethernet

(RFC 2516).

Network Management

♦ Menu driven SMT (System Management Terminal) management

♦ Embedded Web Configurator

♦ CLI (Command Line Interpreter)

♦ Remote SMT session via Telnet

♦ Remote Management via Telnet, FTP or Web servers.

1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

♦ SNMP manageable

♦ DHCP Server/Client

♦ Built-in Diagnostic Tools

♦ Syslog

♦ Telnet Support (Password-protected telnet access to internal configuration manager)

♦ TFTP/FTP server, firmware upgrade and configuration backup/support supported

♦ Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells

• Other PPPoE Features

♦ PPPoE idle time out

♦ PPPoE Dial on Demand

• Diagnostics Capabilities

♦ The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. These tests check the integrity of the following

circuitry:

♦ FLASH memory

♦ ADSL circuitry

♦ RAM

♦ LAN port

 Filters

The Prestige's packet filtering functions allows added network security and management.

 Ease of Installation

Your Prestige is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation.

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-5

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

 Housing

Your Prestige's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to

position anywhere in your busy office.

1.3 Applications for the Prestige P650HW

1.3.1 Internet Access

The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol,

which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber

Line Access Multiplexer) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a

backbone network interface/connection (for example, T1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as

the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL. In addition, you can insert an optional wireless PCMICA card

into the P650HW and allow wireless clients access to your LAN resources. A typical Internet Access

application is shown below.

Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application

1-6 Getting To Know Your Prestige

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Internet Single User Account

For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA)

feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for

the cost of a single IP address.

1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application

You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line. A typical

LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.

Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-7

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Chapter 2

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup

This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections.

2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H

The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige

Figure 2-1 Prestige P650HW Front Panel

Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description

LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION

PWR Green

SYS Green

LAN 1-4 Green On The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection.

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-1

On The Prestige is receiving power.

Blinking The Prestige is performing a self-test.

Off The Prestige is not receiving power.

On The Prestige is functioning properly.

Blinking The Prestige is rebooting.

Off The system is not ready or has malfunctioned.

On The connection to the PPPoE server is up. PPPoE Green

Off There is no connection to the PPPoE server.

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router

Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description

LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION

Amber

WLAN Green

DSL Green

Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data.

Off The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection.

On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection.

Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data.

Off The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection.

On The Prestige has successful connection to a WLAN.

Off WLAN link is not ready or has failed.

Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data through the WLAN.

On The Prestige is linked successfully to a DSLAM.

Blinking The Prestige is initializing the DSL line.

Off The DSL link is down.

Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. ACT Green

Off The system is ready, but is not sending/receiving data.

2.2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige P650HW

The following figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige.

2-2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup