ZyXEL Communications 1000 User Manual

IES-1000

Integrated Ethernet Switch

Version 1.1

May 2002

User’s Guide

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Copyright

Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic,
optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL
Communications Corporation.

Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described
herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further
reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to
change without notice.

Trademarks

Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their
respective owners.

ii Copyright

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Interference Statements and Warnings

FCC

Interference Statement:

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.

(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.

FCC Warning!

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

CE Mark Warning:

This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the
user may be required to take adequate measures.

Taiwanese BCIQ A Warning:

Certifications

Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com.

Inference Statements and Warnings iii

IES-1000 User’s Guide

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or
workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof
of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL
will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor,
and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition.
Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will
be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered
with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is
in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind
of character to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization
number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when
shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or
replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. ZyXEL will ship all
repaired or replaced products to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific
legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country.

iv ZyXEL Warranty

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Warranty information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

IES-1000 User’s Guide

METHOD

LOCATION

Worldwide

America

E-MAIL

SUPPORT/ SALES

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.com

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.europe.zyxel.com

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.com

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.dkScandinavia

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.dk

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.atAustria

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.at

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.deGermany

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.com.myMalaysia

[e-mail] [phone]

TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL

www.europe.zyxel.com

www.zyxel.comNorth

800-255-4101

ZyXEL Communications Corp.,

6 Innovation Road II, Science-

Based Industrial Park,

HsinChu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C.

ZyXEL Communications Inc.,

1650 Miraloma Avenue,

Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A.

ZyXEL Communications A/S,

Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg,

Denmark.

ZyXEL Communications

Services GmbH. Thaliastrasse

125a/2/2/4 A-1160 Vienna,

Austria

ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.

Adenauerstr. 20/A4 D-52146

Wuerselen, Germany

Lot B2-06, PJ Industrial Park,

Section 13, Jalan Kemajuan,

46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor

Darul Ehasn, Malaysia

Customer Support v

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Copyright ....................................................................................................................................................................ii

Interference Statements and Warnings...................................................................................................................iii

ZyXEL Limited Warranty ....................................................................................................................................... iv

Customer Support ...................................................................................................................................................... v

List of Figures ..........................................................................................................................................................viii

List of Tables............................................................................................................................................................viii

Preface ........................................................................................................................................................................ ix

Chapter 1 Getting to Know the IES-1000............................................................................................................1-1

1.1 Features .........................................................................................................................................................1-1

1.2 Physical Specifications..................................................................................................................................1-3

1.3 Applications ..................................................................................................................................................1-4

Chapter 2 Hardware Overview ............................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Additional Installation Requirements............................................................................................................ 2-1

2.2 Front Panel ....................................................................................................................................................2-1

2.3 Front Panel Connections ...............................................................................................................................2-3

Chapter 3 Factory Default Settings......................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 IP Parameters................................................................................................................................................. 3-1

3.2 Console Port ..................................................................................................................................................3-1

3.3 SNMP Community Strings............................................................................................................................ 3-1

3.4 Console, Telnet and FTP Password ............................................................................................................... 3-1

3.5 G.SHDSL Ports (SAM1008)......................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.6 ADSL Ports (AAM1008) ..............................................................................................................................3-2

3.7 Ethernet Port.................................................................................................................................................. 3-2

3.8 Other Factory Defaults ..................................................................................................................................3-2

Chapter 4 System Commands ..............................................................................................................................4-1

4.1 Command Line Interface (CI) .......................................................................................................................4-1

4.2 Console Connection ......................................................................................................................................4-1

4.3 Command Structure....................................................................................................................................... 4-1

4.4 Commonly Used Commands.........................................................................................................................4-2

4.5 Sys Commands.............................................................................................................................................. 4-3

4.6 Secured Host Commands ..............................................................................................................................4-4

4.7 UNIX Syslog Commands.............................................................................................................................. 4-5

4.8 System Error Log Commands .......................................................................................................................4-6

Chapter 5 G.SHDSL Commands .........................................................................................................................5-1

5.1 G.SHDSL Standards...................................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2 G.SHDSL Commands ...................................................................................................................................5-1

Chapter 6 ADSL Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.1 ADSL Standards............................................................................................................................................ 6-1

6.2 Profiles ..........................................................................................................................................................6-1

6.3 Configured Vs. Actual Rate ..........................................................................................................................6-1

6.4 Default Settings .............................................................................................................................................6-2

6.5 ADSL Commands ......................................................................................................................................... 6-3

Chapter 7 10/100M Fast Ethernet Port Commands........................................................................................... 7-1

7.1 10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet...................................................................................................................7-1

7.2 Ethernet Commands ......................................................................................................................................7-1

Chapter 8 Bridge Commands............................................................................................................................... 8-1

8.1 Bridge Port Numbers.....................................................................................................................................8-1

8.2 Basic Commands...........................................................................................................................................8-1

8.3 MAC filter Commands.................................................................................................................................. 8-2

8.4 Filter Commands ...........................................................................................................................................8-3

8.5 Port-Based VLAN Commands...................................................................................................................... 8-5

vi Table of Contents

IES-1000 User’s Guide

8.6 Tagged Ethernet Frames Commands (Fast Mode) ........................................................................................ 8-8

Chapter 9 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands.......................................................................................... 9-1

9.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................... 9-1

9.2 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN -Tags............................................................................................................... 9-1

9.3 VLAN-Aware/VLAN-Unaware Devices ......................................................................................................9-1

9.4 Filtering Databases........................................................................................................................................ 9-1

9.5 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands ..................................................................................................... 9-2

Chapter 10 IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands.................................................................................................... 10-1

10.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 10-1

10.2 IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands............................................................................................................ 10-1

Chapter 11 IP Commands .................................................................................................................................... 11-1

11.1 A Note about IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................ 11-1

11.2 Setting the IP Address............................................................................................................................. 11-1

11.3 General IP Commands ............................................................................................................................ 11-2

Chapter 12 Remote Management ........................................................................................................................ 12-1

12.1 Management by Telnet ............................................................................................................................ 12-1

12.2 SNMP Management ................................................................................................................................ 12-1

12.3 SNMP Access Configuration .................................................................................................................. 12-2

12.4 SNMP Trap Configuration...................................................................................................................... 12-3

Chapter 13 Configuration Backup/Restore ........................................................................................................ 13-1

13.1 Configuration Files of the Network Module ........................................................................................... 13-1

13.2 Configuration Backup ............................................................................................................................. 13-1

13.3 Configuration Restore ............................................................................................................................. 13-1

Chapter 14 Firmware Upload and Recovery...................................................................................................... 14-1

14.1 FTP Firmware Upload on the Network Module ..................................................................................... 14-1

14.2 BOOTP/TFTP Firmware Recovery of the Network Module.................................................................. 14-2

Chapter 15 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................15-1

15.1 SHDSL or ADSL LED(s) ....................................................................................................................... 15-1

15.2 Data Transmission................................................................................................................................... 15-1

15.3 SHDSL or ADSL LED(s) Turn On and Off............................................................................................ 15-2

15.4 Data Rate................................................................................................................................................. 15-2

15.5 Configured Settings................................................................................................................................. 15-2

15.6 Password ................................................................................................................................................. 15-2

15.7 Remote Server......................................................................................................................................... 15-3

15.8 SNMP...................................................................................................................................................... 15-3

15.9 Telnet....................................................................................................................................................... 15-3

Index............................................................................................................................................................................A

Table of Contents vii

IES-1000 User’s Guide

List of Figures

Figure 1-1 MTU Application ....................................................................................................................................1-4

Figure 1-2 Leased Line Application.......................................................................................................................... 1-5

Figure 2-1 Front Panel............................................................................................................................................... 2-1

Figure 4-1 Example: Procedure to Save and View a Previous Error Log .................................................................4-7

Figure 8-1 Default VLAN Settings ...........................................................................................................................8-5

Figure 8-2 Example of Modified VLAN Port 2 ........................................................................................................8-7

Figure 8-3 Example of Modified VLAN Port 3 ........................................................................................................8-7

Figure 8-4 Example of Modified VLAN Settings.....................................................................................................8-8

Figure 9-1 Example: PVID Command Display.........................................................................................................9-3

Figure 9-2 Example: SVLAN List Command Display .............................................................................................9-3

Figure 9-3 Example: SVLAN List Command Display .............................................................................................9-4

Figure 9-4 SVLAN Example..................................................................................................................................... 9-5

Figure 9-5 Example: Svlan Getentry 2 Command Display.......................................................................................9-6

Figure 9-6 Example: DVLAN List Command Display............................................................................................. 9-7

Figure 9-7 Example: DVLAN Getentry 2 Command Display .................................................................................. 9-7

Figure 9-8 Example: VLAN List Command Display................................................................................................ 9-7

Figure 11-1 Setting IP Address and Default Gateway.............................................................................................11-2

Figure 12-1 SNMP Management Model .................................................................................................................12-1

Figure 14-1 BOOTP/TFTP Server ..........................................................................................................................14-3

Figure 14-2 Input MAC........................................................................................................................................... 14-3

Figure 14-3 Database Edit Dialog ...........................................................................................................................14-4

Figure 14-4 Enable BOOTP/TFTP..........................................................................................................................14-4

Figure 14-5 Enter Debug Mode...............................................................................................................................14-4

List of Tables

Table 2-1 Network Module LED Descriptions..........................................................................................................2-1

Table 2-2 Front Panel Ports of the SAM1008 Network Module............................................................................... 2-2

Table 2-3 Front Panel Ports of the AAM1008 Network Module ..............................................................................2-2

Table 2-4 Front Panel Ports of the IES-1000.............................................................................................................2-2

Table 4-1 Logs Sent to Your UNIX Server ............................................................................................................... 4-5

Table 5-1 Data Rates of the SAM1008’s SHDSL Ports............................................................................................5-1

Table 5-2 List Port Command - <State> Parameter ..................................................................................................5-4

Table 6-1 Maximum Transfer Rates of the AAM1008’s ADSL Ports ......................................................................6-1

Table 8-1 Physical Ports, Port Numbers and IES-1000 Default PVID Tags in Fast Mode .......................................8-9

Table 15-1 Troubleshooting the DSL LED(s) .........................................................................................................15-1

Table 15-2 Troubleshooting Data Transmission......................................................................................................15-1

Table 15-3 Troubleshooting a Non-Constant DSL LED .........................................................................................15-2

Table 15-4 Troubleshooting the SYNC-rate............................................................................................................ 15-2

Table 15-5 Troubleshooting the Network Module’s Configured Settings............................................................... 15-2

Table 15-6 Troubleshooting the Password ..............................................................................................................15-2

Table 15-7 Troubleshooting a Remote Server......................................................................................................... 15-3

Table 15-8 Troubleshooting the SNMP Server .......................................................................................................15-3

Table 15-9 Troubleshooting Telnet..........................................................................................................................15-3

viii List of Figures and Tables

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Preface

Congratulations on your purchase of the IES-1000 Integrated Ethernet Switch.

About the IES-1000

The IES-1000 is an integrated Ethernet switch that allows you to multiplex up to 16 lines of G.SHDSL or ADSL
traffic to an Ethernet network using existing phone line wiring before it is forwarded to the Internet. It can even
combine up to 8 G.SHDSL and 8 ADSL lines. When deployed together with ZyXEL’s DSL modems and WAN
routers, the combination forms an integrated solution for providing broadband services to multiple tenant units such
as apartments, hotels, offices and campus buildings.

Online Registration

Register your ZyXEL product online at www.zyxel.com for free future product updates and information.

General Syntax Conventions

• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose”

means for you to select one from the predefined choices.

• Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the Enter, or carriage return key;
[ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar.

• For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in other
words” throughout this User’s Guide.

Related Documentation

¾ Quick Start Guide

Our Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed easy-to­follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting up your network
and configuring for Internet access.

¾ Hardware Installation Guide

This guide provides detailed information about the physical specifications and procedures for installing the
IES-1000 hardware.

¾ Glossary and ZyXEL Web Site

Please refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms or the ZyXEL download library
for additional support documentation.

Preface ix

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 1

Getting to Know the IES-1000

This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of your IES-1000.

The IES-1000 is an integrated Ethernet switch that allows you to multiplex up to 16 lines of G.SHDSL or ADSL
traffic to an Ethernet network using existing phone line wiring before it is forwarded to the Internet. It can even
combine up to 8 G.SHDSL and 8 ADSL lines. When deployed together with ZyXEL’s DSL modems and WAN
routers, the combination forms an integrated solution for providing broadband services to multiple tenant units such
as apartments, hotels, offices and campus buildings.

G.SHDSL is an acronym for Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line. The “G.” in “SHDSL” is defined by
the ITU-T G.991.2.

ADSL is an acronym for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line.

1.1 Features

Two-Slot Chassis

The IES-1000 has two slots that accept multiplexer network modules. The chassis design gives you the flexibility
to initially install a single module and then add another as demand increases.

Multiplexer Network Modules

Up to two hot-swappable multiplexing network modules may be installed in each IES-1000 chassis.

The SAM1008 (G.SHDSL Access Module) is an 8-port G.SHDSL multiplexer network module that aggregates
traffic from eight lines to an Ethernet port.

The AAM1008 (ADSL Access Module) is an 8-port ADSL multiplexer network module that aggregates traffic
from eight lines to an Ethernet port and has integrated splitters to allow voice and ADSL to be carried over the
same telephone lines.

10/100 Mbps Auto-sensing Ethernet Port

This 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing Ethernet port connects the IES-1000 to an Ethernet network. With Ethernet as the
backbone, you can create a network that provides G.SHDSL and or ADSL service to hundreds of subscribers.

G.SHDSL Compliance (SAM1008)

ITU-T G.991.2

•

G.hs (ITU-T G.994.1)

•

Rate adaptation support

•

ADSL Compliance (AAM1008)

• Multi-Mode ADSL standard

 G.DMT (ITU-T G.992.1)

 G.Lite (ITU-T G.992.2)

 G.hs (ITU-T G.994.1)

Getting To Know The IES-1000 1-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

 ANSI T1.413 issue 2

Rate adaptation support

•

Bridging

IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging

•

Up to 4096 MAC entries address table

•

Port-based VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)

•

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN

Your IES-1000 uses the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) which allows your device to
deliver tagged/untagged packets to and from its ports. The IES-1000 supports up to 255 VLANs and the maximum
VLAN ID 4094.

IEEE 802.1p Priority

IEEE 802.1p Priority gives your IES-1000 the ability to assign priority changes for ports.

Fast Mode

The fast mode makes use of the “tag” subset of the IEEE 802.1Q standard to identify the source port of a frame and
speed traffic through a service gateway.

MAC (Media Access Control) Filtering

Use MAC filter commands to filter incoming packets based on MAC (Media Access Control) address(es) that you
specify. You may enable/disable specific ports. You may specify up to five MAC addresses per port.

Secured Host

Allow up to ten remote hosts to access your IES-1000 via IP addresses you specify.

System Error Logging

The system error log will record error logs locally to the IES-1000 memory. These logs may be viewed again after a
warm restart.

UNIX Syslog Logging

Use UNIX syslog commands to send logs to your UNIX server.

Protocol

Multiple Protocols over AAL5 (RFC 1483)

•

Management

Remote configuration backup/restore and firmware upgrade

•

SNMP manageable

•

Text-based management locally via console port and remotely via telnet

•

Security

Password protection for system management

•

VLAN

•

IGMP Snooping

1-2 Getting to Know the IES-1000

IES-1000 User’s Guide

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) snooping reduces multicast traffic for maximum performance.

Overheating Detection, Warning and Safegaurd

An ALM LED turns on when the IES-1000’s internal temperature is too high and turns off when the temperature
has returned to a normal level. Internal fans cool the unit.

Compact Design for Limited Space

The IES-1000 occupies only 1 U of standard Telco rack space. Its compactness is perfect for collocation
(installation in a central office) and basement installation.

Scalable Platform for Future Expansion

The flexible design of the IES-1000 series allows service providers to start with minimum cost. As the number of
users and applications increases additional IES-1000s can be added to provide greater bandwidth.

1.2 Physical Specifications

1.2.1 Physical Interfaces

Two hot-swappable network module slots

•

Each network module has eight RJ-11 ports to the USER side

•

Each network module has one auto-sensing 10/100M Ethernet port

•

Each network module has one mini RJ-11 console port for local configuration and management

•

1.2.2 Dimensions

In mm:440 (width) x 44.45 (height) x 320 (depth)

•

1.2.3 Weight

One IES-1000 (no modules) = 3.6 kg.

•

One IES-1000 (one module) = 4.4 kg.

•

One IES-1000 (two modules) = 5.2 kg.

•

1.2.4 Power Consumption

60 watts maximum

•

100 - 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz

•

1.2.5 Operating Environment

Temperature: 0 - 50°C; Humidity: 5% - 95% (non-condensing)

•

Getting To Know The IES-1000 1-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

1.2.6 Storage Environment

Temperature: -40 - 70°C; Humidity: 2% - 95% (non-condensing)

•

1.3 Applications

1.3.1 MTU Application

The following figure depicts a typical application of the IES-1000 is in a large residential building, or multiple
tenant unit (MTU), that leverages the existing phone line wiring to provide Internet access to all tenants.

A tenant connects a computer to the phone line in a unit using a G.SHDSL or ADSL modem. The other end of the
phone line is connected to a port on the IES-1000. The IES-1000 aggregates the traffic from tenants to the Ethernet
port and then forwards it to a router. The router then routes the traffic further to the Internet.

Figure 1-1 MTU Application

1-4 Getting to Know the IES-1000

1.3.2 Leased Line Application

Figure 1-2 Leased Line Application

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Getting To Know The IES-1000 1-5

Hardware Overview

This chapter gives a brief introduction to the IES-1000 hardware.

2.1 Additional Installation Requirements

• A computer with Ethernet 10Base-T or 100Base-TX NIC (Network Interface Card)

• WAN service provided by a local phone company

• A computer with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters:

 VT100 terminal emulation
 9600 bps
 No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit
 No flow control

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 2

2.2 Front Panel

The following figure shows the front panel of the IES-1000 with a SAM1008 network module installed on the left
and an AAM1008 network module on the right.

Figure 2-1 Front Panel

2.2.1 Network Module Front Panel LEDs

The following table describes the LED indicators on the front panel of a SAM1008 or AAM1008 network module.

Table 2-1 Network Module LED Descriptions

LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION

ALM Red Blinking The sensor that detects if the module has overheated has failed.

On The module has overheated.

Off The module is functioning within normal temperature parameters.

SYS Green Blinking The system is initializing.

On The module is on and functioning properly.

Off The system is not receiving power, not ready or has a malfunction.

Hardware Overview 2-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Table 2-1 Network Module LED Descriptions

LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION

SHDSL (1-8) Green Blinking The DSL ports are being tested or have failed.

or On The DSL link is up.

ADSL (1-8) Off The DSL link is down.

LAN Green Blinking The system is transmitting/receiving to/from a 10 Mbps Ethernet

network.

On The link to a 10 Mbps Ethernet network is up.

Off The link to a 10 Mbps Ethernet network is down.

Yellow Blinking The system is transmitting/receiving to/from a 100 Mbps Ethernet

network.

On The link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is up.

Off The link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is down.

2.2.2 Front Panel Ports

The following tables describe front panel ports.

Table 2-2 Front Panel Ports of the SAM1008 Network Module

PORT DESCRIPTION

LAN The LAN port is a 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing Ethernet port that connects to a

router.

SHDSL 1-8 These RJ-11 ports (labeled 1-8) connect to subscriber G.SHDSL equipment.

CONSOLE The CONSOLE port is an RJ-11 port used for configuring the IES-1000. This

port connects to a local computer.

Table 2-3 Front Panel Ports of the AAM1008 Network Module

PORT DESCRIPTION

LAN The LAN port is a 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing Ethernet port that connects to a

router.

ADSL 1-8 (upper) These RJ-11 ports (labeled 1-8) connect to subscriber ADSL equipment.

ADSL 1-8 (lower) These RJ-11 ports (labeled 1-8) connect to CO (central office) equipment.

CONSOLE The CONSOLE port is an RJ-11 port used for configuring the IES-1000. This

port connects to a local computer.

Table 2-4 Front Panel Ports of the IES-1000

PORT DESCRIPTION

POWER The POWER port accepts power from the included power cord. Refer to

section 1.2.4 for specifications.

2-2 Hardware Overview

IES-1000 User’s Guide

2.3 Front Panel Connections

2.3.1 LAN Port (Ethernet)

Connect the LAN port of the network module to an Ethernet switch using a straight-through category 5 UTP
(Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable with RJ-45 connectors if you are connecting to a hub or switch. Use a crossover
cable if you are connecting to a single computer.

2.3.2 CONSOLE Port

For initial configuration, you need to use terminal emulator software on a computer and connect it to the network
module through the console port. Connect the RJ-11 connector on one end of the RS-232 console cable to the
console port of the network module. Connect the DB-9 connector on the other end of the console cable to a serial
port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer. You can use an extension cable if the enclosed one is
too short. After the initial setup, you can modify the configuration remotely through Telnet.

2.3.3 Ports 1-8 (SAM1008 Ports)

To complete a G.SHDSL connection, connect a telephone line from the user equipment to one of the SHDSL ports
on the SAM1008.

2.3.4 Ports 1-8 (AAM1008 Ports)

The line from the user carries both the ADSL and the voice signals. For each line, the AAM1008 has a built-in
splitter that separates the high frequency ADSL signal from the voice band signal and feeds the ADSL signal to the
AAM1008, while the voice band signal is diverted to the CO port.

To complete an ADSL connection, connect a telephone line from the user equipment to one of the upper ADSL
ports on the AAM1008. Connect a telephone line from one of the lower ADSL ports on the AAM1008 to the CO
switch or PBX (Private Branch Exchange).

2.3.5 POWER Port

Connect the female end of the power cord to the power receptacle on the front panel of your IES-1000. Connect
the other end of the cord to a power outlet. Make sure that no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans. If you are
facing the IES-1000 front panel, the fan vents are located on the left side of the unit.

Make sure you are using the correct power source.

Hardware Overview 2-3

3.1 IP Parameters

• IP address = 192.168.1.1

• Subnet mask = 255.255.255.0

• Default gateway = 192.168.1.254

3.2 Console Port

• Baud rate = 9600 bps

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 3

Factory Default Settings

This section describes the factory default settings of the IES-1000.

• Data bits = 8

• Parity = none

• Stop bit = 1

• Flow control = none

3.3 SNMP Community Strings

• Read = public

• Write = 1234

3.4 Console, Telnet and FTP Password

• 1234 (default)

3.5 G.SHDSL Ports (SAM1008)

• Encapsulation: RFC 1483

• Multiplexing: LLC-based

• VPI: 0

• VCI: 33

• Enable/Disable State: Disabled

• Maximum upstream/downstream speed: 2304 Kbps

Factory Default Settings 3-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

• Minimum upstream/downstream speed: 192 Kbps

• Operational mode: auto

3.6 ADSL Ports (AAM1008)

• Encapsulation: RFC 1483

• Multiplexing: LLC-based

• VPI: 0

• VCI: 33

• Enable/Disable State: Disabled

• Maximum Upstream Rate: 1024 Kbps for G.dmt, 512 Kbps for G.Lite

• Maximum Downstream Rate: 8160 Kbps for G.dmt, 1536 Kbps for G.Lite

• Operational Mode: auto

3.7 Ethernet Port

The factory default settings for the Ethernet port of the IES-1000 are:

- Auto-negotiation: ON

- Speed used with auto-negotiation OFF: 100Mbps

- Duplex mode used with auto-negotiation OFF: half duplex

3.8 Other Factory Defaults

• MAC filter: Disabled

• Secured Host: Disabled

• Sys Error Log: Always Enabled

• UNIX Syslog: Disabled

• IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN: Disabled

3-2 Factory Default Settings

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 4

System Commands

This section describes basic configuration and system-related commands.

4.1 Command Line Interface (CI)

The IES-1000 uses text command lines as the user interface for software configuration. Before discussing the
details of configuration, the rules of the commands are listed next.

The command keywords are in regular courier font.

1. The command keywords must be entered exactly as shown, that is, no abbreviations are allowed.

2. The required fields in a command are enclosed in angle brackets (<>), for instance,

list port <port #>

means that you must specify the port number for this command.

3. The optional fields in a command are enclosed in square brackets ([]), for instance,

config [save]

means that the field save is optional.

4. “Command” refers to a command used in the command line interface (CI command).

Using commands not documented in the user’s guide can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable.

4.2 Console Connection

For the initial configuration, you must use the console port. After the initial setup, you can telnet to the system and
perform additional management tasks. Connect the RJ-11 connector on one end of the RS-232 console cable to the
console port of the network module. Connect the DB-9 connector on the other end of the console cable to a serial
port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer. You can use an extension cable if the enclosed one is
too short. After the initial setup, you can modify the configuration remotely through Telnet

You can use any terminal emulation program (Windows’ built-in HyperTerminal for example) with the following
parameters:

• VT100 terminal emulation

• 9600 bps

• No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit

• No flow control

4.3 Command Structure

The system uses a two-level command structure. The commands related to one subsystem are grouped under a
primary command of that subsystem, for instance, to configure the Ethernet parameters, you must first enter the

System Commands 4-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

ethernet subsystem by entering the ethernet command. When you are in a subsystem, the system reminds you
by including the subsystem name in the command prompt, for example,

192.168.1.1 ethernet>

To get back to the top level prompt from a subsystem, use the home

The remainder of this user’s guide describes CI Commands that are helpful for configuring network

modules.

command.

4.3.1 Help Facility

The system includes a help facility to provide you with online assistance.

• You can issue the help or ? command at any time. The system will display a list of available commands in

response.

with a command name to get more details about it, for instance, the command

• You can issue

192.168.1.1> help version

yields

version - show system software version

The system responds with a description of the version command.

help

4.3.2 Saving Your Configuration

Always remember to save your configuration using the following syntax:

192.168.1.1> config save

This command saves all system configurations into nonvolatile memory. You must use this command to save any
configurations that you make, otherwise the IES-1000 will return to its default settings when it is restarted.

Do not turn off your IES-1000 while saving your configuration.

4.4 Commonly Used Commands

This section shows you commonly used commands.

4.4.1 Uptime Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> uptime

This command shows the elapsed time the system has been running since the last reboot.

4.4.2 Version Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> version

This command shows the system firmware version and date

4-2 System Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

4.4.3 Restart Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> restart

This command instructs the system to perform a warm start, that is, restarting the system without turning the power
off and on.

4.4.4 Passwd Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> passwd

This command changes the management password. The management password is used for authentication at console
or Telnet login. This command is only allowed for local console management sessions. The management password
must be from 1 to 8 characters long and any character is accepted. The factory default password is “1234”.

It is very important that you remember your password. If you forget it, refer to the

for help.

4.4.5 Config Print Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> config print

This command lists all current system configuration settings.

4.4.6 Exit Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> exit

This command terminates the console or telnet management session.

4.5 Sys Commands

4.5.1 Info Command

Troubleshooting

section

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> info

This command displays system related information.

4.5.2 Set Name Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> set name <name>

This command allows you to set the name of your IES-1000. The previous setting will be cleared if the command is
entered with the <name> parameter omitted.

System Commands 4-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

4.5.3 Set Contact Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> set contact [<name>]

This command allows you to set the name of the contact person for your IES-1000. The previous setting will be
cleared if the command is entered with the name omitted.

4.5.4 Set Location Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> set location [<name>]

This command allows you to set the location of your IES-1000. The previous setting will be cleared if the
command is entered with the location omitted.

4.5.5 Set Mode

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> set mode [fast/normal]

where

fast =

Normal =

This command lets you set the network module into fast or normal mode. Determine which mode you are using by
entering the info command.

makes use of the “tag” subset of the IEEE 802.1Q standard to identify the source port of
a frame and speed traffic through a service gateway.

switches packets using a layer two switch (IEEE 801.1D) transparent bridge standard.
Use normal mode when you are using a regular gateway.

Enable fast mode only when you are using a service gateway.

4.6 Secured Host Commands

Allow up to ten remote users to access your IES-1000 via IP addresses you specify.

4.6.1 Secured Host Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> secured host [<mode>]

where

<mode> =

"enable" or "disable".
If <mode>= disable (default), then anyone may access your IES-1000.
If <mode>= enable, then only those users with IP addresses specified by you
may access your IES-1000 (refer to the Secured Host Add command).

This command enables/disables the secured host function. To display current secured host settings, simply enter the
command secured host.

4-4 System Commands

4.6.2 Secured Host Add Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> secured host add <host IP>

where

IES-1000 User’s Guide

<host IP> =

This command adds the IP address of a secured host. You may add up to ten IP addresses.

IP address of a secured host.

4.6.3 Secured Host Delete Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> secured host delete <host IP>

where

<host IP> =

This command deletes the IP address of a previously added secured host.

IP address of a secured host.

4.7 UNIX Syslog Commands

Use UNIX syslog commands to send logs to your UNIX server. If the DSL link is on or goes down, the IES-1000
will send a log to your UNIX server. The table, shown next, indicates what is logged in each case.

Table 4-1 Logs Sent to Your UNIX Server

DSL LINK ON DSL LINK DOWN

port number port number

sequence number sequence number

rate -

If your UNIX server is down these logs will be lost.

4.7.1 Syslog Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> syslog [<mode>]

where

<mode> =

This command enables or disables the sending of logs to your UNIX server. The default is disable (<mode>=
disable). A log is sent if <mode>= enable. To display current settings, do not specify a <mode> .

enable or disable.

4.7.2 Syslog Facility Command

Syntax:

System Commands 4-5

IES-1000 User’s Guide

192.168.1.1 sys> syslog facility <facility>

where

<facility> =

This command sets the syslog facility for the UNIX system.

local1 to local7.

4.7.3 Syslog Server Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> syslog server <server IP>

where

<server IP> =

This command sets the UNIX server IP address. If <server IP>=0.0.0.0 (default), then logs will be dropped
(not be sent).

IP address of syslog server.

4.8 System Error Log Commands

The system error log will record error events locally to the IES-1000 memory. You may clear or display these logs
using the commands listed in this section.

The following lists what logs the system error log can record.

• ADSL link on (port number, sequence number,
rate, noise margin, attenuation)

• ADSL link down (port number, sequence

number, noise margin, attenuation)

• ADSL OVER_HEAT_ACTIVE (temperature) • ADSL OVER_HEAT_RELEASE (temperature)

• G.SHDSL link on (port number, sequence

number, rate, noise margin, attenuation)

• G.SHDSL OVER_HEAT_ACTIVE
(temperature)

• Console session begin • Console session end

• Telnet session begin • Telnet session end

• Incorrect telnet password • Insecure telnet access (IP address)

• FTP session begin • FTP session end

• Incorrect FTP password • Insecure FTP access (IP address)

• FTP image error (reason) • FTP receive file OK (file name)

• System reboot

• G.SHDSL link down (port number, sequence

number, noise margin, attenuation)

• G.SHDSL OVER_HEAT_RELEASE

(temperature)

4.8.1 Errlog Display Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> errlog display

This command displays the system error log.

4-6 System Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

4.8.2 Errlog Clear Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> errlog clear

This command clears the system error log.

If you clear a log (using the errlog clear command), you may not view it again.

4.8.3 Saving and Viewing a Previous Error Log

You may save and view a previous error log after warm restarting the IES-1000 (refer to Figure 4-1).

192.168.1.1> sys

192.168.1.1 sys> errlog display
0 Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 SNMPR WARN Cold Start Trap
1 Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 CONSOL INFO CONSOLE Session Begin

192.168.1.1 sys> home

192.168.1.1> restart

192.168.1.1> fm

192.168.1.1 fm> cat errorlog
0 Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 SNMPR WARN Cold Start Trap
1 Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 CONSOL INFO CONSOLE Session Begin

Log in memory before you restart
your IES-1000.

Make sure you restart using these CI
commands. This procedure will not
work if you cold restart the IES-1000.
DO NOT turn the IES-1000 power
switch off and on during this
procedure.

Log in file after you restart your IES-

1000.

Figure 4-1 Example: Procedure to Save and View a Previous Error Log

System Commands 4-7

G.SHDSL Commands

The G.SHDSL (G.991.2 Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line) subsystem allows you to

configure and monitor the G.SHDSL ports on the SAM1008 network module.

5.1 G.SHDSL Standards

The IES-1000 supports both G.991.2 and the G.hs standards.

Table 5-1 Data Rates of the SAM1008’s SHDSL Ports

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 5

STANDARD MAXIMUM UPSTREAM AND

DOWNSTREAM RATE

G.991.2 2304 Kbps 192 Kbps

MINIMUM UPSTREAM AND

DOWNSTREAM RATE

5.1.1 Configured Versus Actual Speed

You configure the maximum and minimum speed of individual G.SHDSL ports using the set port command.
However, due to noise and other factors on the line, the actual speed may not reach the maximum that you specify.

Even though you can specify arbitrary numbers in the set port command, the actual speed is always a multiple
of 64 Kbps. If you enter a speed that is not a multiple of 64 Kbps, the actual speed will be the next lower multiple
of 64Kbps. For instance, if you specify 600 Kbps for a port, the actual speed for that port will not exceed 576 Kbps,
and if you specify 660 Kbps, the actual speed will not be over 640Kbps.

Note that when you configure a G.SHDSL port, the upstream and downstream speeds are the same. The list
port command displays the configured parameters and actual speed of a G.SHDSL port.

5.2 G.SHDSL Commands

The commands related to one subsystem are grouped under a primary command of that subsystem, for instance, to
configure the G.SHDSL parameters, you must first enter the G.SHDSL subsystem by entering the gshdsl
command as shown next.

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> gshdsl

192.168.1.1 gshdsl>

When you see the 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> command line prompt, you are ready to enter G.SHDSL

command to return to the “192.168.1.1>” prompt.

commands. Enter the

home

5.2.1 Config Save Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> config save

G.SHDSL Commands 5-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

This command saves the G.SHDSL configuration into nonvolatile memory. You must use this command to save
any configurations that you make, otherwise the IES-1000 will return to its default settings when it is restarted.

Do not turn off your IES-1000 while saving your configuration.

5.2.2 Disable Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> disable port <port #>

where

<port #> =

This command forcibly disables the specified G.SHDSL port.

The factory default of all ports is disabled. A port must be enabled before data transmission can occur. An

enabled but disconnected SHDSL port generates more heat than an operating port. To minimize heat

generation and to enhance reliability, remember to disable a port when it is not in use.

port number, from 1 to 8

5.2.3 Disable Ports Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> disable ports

This command forcibly disables all G.SHDSL ports.

5.2.4 Enable Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> enable port <port #>

where

<port #> =

This command forcibly enables the specified G.SHDSL port.

port number, from 1 to 8

5.2.5 Enable Ports Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> enable ports

This command forcibly enables all G.SHDSL ports.

5.2.6 Lineinfo Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> lineinfo <port #>

where

<port #> =

This command shows the line operating values of a G.SHDSL port.

5-2 G.SHDSL Commands

port number, from 1 to 8

IES-1000 User’s Guide

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> lineinfo 2

2=Down Sp=0 Tx=0 Tr=0 Rx=0 Rr=0 NM=0 T=000:00:00

where

<2=Down> =

<Sp> =

<Tx> =

<Tr> =

<Rx> =

<Rr> =

<NM> =

<T> =

the port number and whether the port is down/up (respectively).

the line rate.

the number of frames transmitted.

the number of frames transmitted with errors.

the number of frames received.

the number of frames received with errors.

the noise margin in decibels.

the uptime of a port in day:hour:minute format.

5.2.7 Lineperf Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> lineperf <port #>

where

<port #> =

This command shows the line performance counters of an G.SHDSL port

An example is shown next.

port number, from 1 to 8

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> lineperf 7

Port=7 Sp=2048kbps NM=0db ATTEN=0db ES=0 SES=0 LOSWS=0 UAS=0 downN=0

where

<Sp> =

<Port> =

<NM> =

<ATTEN> =

<ES> =

<SES> =

<LOSWS> =

<UAS> =

<downN> =

the line rate. If Sp=0, then the connection is down.

the port number of the SAM1008.

Noise Margin. The noise margin in decibels.

Attenuation. The loop attenuation in seconds.

Errored Second. The total number of one second intervals when one or more CRC
errors are found.

Severely Errored Second. The total number of one second intervals when at least fifty
CRC errors are found.

Loss of Sync Word Failure Second. Displays the total number of one-second intervals
when one or more SHDSL LOSW errors are found.

Unavailable Second. The total number of one-second intervals when the G.SHDSL
line is unavailable.

the number of times the G.SHDSL line has been dropped.

G.SHDSL Commands 5-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

5.2.8 List Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> list port <port #>

where

<port #> =

This command displays information about your line speed, mode state and the line rate parameter of a G.SHDSL
port.

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> list port 6

Port=6 Speed(Cmax/Act)=2048/ 0Kbps Mode=auto State=Disabled/Down

where

<Cmax> =

<Act> =

<Mode> =

<State> =

Configured maximum (line speed) in Kbps. The maximum G.SHDSL line speed you
configured. For details about configuring this parameter see section 5.2.10.

The actual G.SHDSL line speed in Kbps.

Displays “auto” or “fixed” mode. For details about configuring this parameter see section

5.2.10.

Displays the state of an individual G.SHDSL port and the G.SHDSL line. If this
parameter is disabled, then the G.SHDSL port and line is forced down. If this parameter
is enabled, then the G.SHDSL port and line may be up or down. See next for more
details.

Table 5-2 List Port Command - <State> Parameter

port number, from 1 to 8

STATE STATUS

UpEnabled

Down

Disabled Forced down

5.2.9 List Ports Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> list ports

This command shows the configured minimum speeds (if applicable), maximum speeds, modes and states of all
G.SHDSL ports.

5.2.10 Set Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set port <port #> <Cmax> <mode | Cmin>

where

<port #>=

port number, from 1 to 8.

5-4 G.SHDSL Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

<Cmax> =

<mode | Cmin>

<mode> =

<Cmin> =

Enter the list ports command to view the status of all ports.

Configure <Cmax> and <Cmin> parameters between 192 and 2304 Kbps.

Speed Configuration

Even though you can specify arbitrary numbers for port speeds using the set port command, the SAM1008 port
speed is always adjusted to be a multiple of 64 Kbps. If you enter a speed that is not a multiple of 64 Kbps, the
SAM1008 will use the next lower multiple of 64 Kbps. For instance, if you specify 600 Kbps for a port, the
SAM1008 port will not exceed 576 Kbps; if you specify 660 Kbps, the SAM1008 port will not exceed 640 Kbps.
See the examples shown next.

Example 1: <mode> = auto

The configuration

Configured maximum speed in Kbps.

Configure <mode> or <Cmin>.

Operational mode. Choose from “auto” or “fixed”.
When <mode> is set to “auto”, the SAM1008 will attempt to transfer data at or
below the configured <Cmax>.

When <mode> is set to “fixed”, the SAM1008 will attempt to transfer data only at
the configured <Cmax> or it will not attempt to transfer data at all.

Configured minimum speed (less than or equal to <Cmax>).

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set port 8 2000 auto

sets the speed of port 8 between 1984 and 192 Kbps.

Example 2: <mode> = fixed

The configuration

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set port 2 800 fixed

sets the speed of port 2 at 768 Kbps.

Example 3: <mode> = <Cmin>

The configuration

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set port 4 2048 660

sets the speed of port 4 between 2048 and 640 Kbps. In this case, the value of <Cmin> is 660.

5.2.11 Set Ports Command

This CI command is exactly the same as the Set Port Command described in section 5.2.10 except that this
command configures all G.SHDSL ports.

5.2.12 Set PVC Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set pvc <port #> <multiplexing mode> <tx vpi> <tx
vci> [<rx vpi> <rx vci>]

where

G.SHDSL Commands 5-5

IES-1000 User’s Guide

<port #> =

<multiplexing mode> =

<tx vpi> =

<tx vci> =

<rx vpi> =

<rx vci> =

The <rx vpi> and <rx vci> settings will be equal to those of <tx vpi> and <tx vci> if the rx settings
are not configured.

The set pvc command allows the configuration of a PVC (permanent virtual circuit) for an individual G.SHDSL
port.

port number, from 1 to 8.

either “llc” or “vc"

the VPI setting of the G.SHDSL port for use with a TX based network.

the VCI setting for the G.SHDSL port for use with a TX based network.

the VPI setting for the G.SHDSL port for use with Rx based networks.

the VCI setting for the G.SHDSL port for use with Rx based networks.

5.2.13 Set PVCs Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set pvcs <multiplexing mode> <tx vpi> <tx vci> [<rx
vpi> <rx vci>]

where

<multiplexing mode>=

either “llc” or “vc”.

<tx vpi> =

<tx vci> =

<rx vpi> =

<rx vpi> =

The <rx vpi> and <rx vci> settings will be equal to those of <tx vpi> and <tx vci> if the rx settings
are not configured.

The set pvcs command allows you to configure a single PVC for all of the G.SHDSL ports at once.

the VPI setting of the G.SHDSL ports for use with a TX based network.

the VCI setting for the G.SHDSL ports for use with a TX based network.

the VPI setting for the G.SHDSL ports for use with Rx based networks.

the VCI setting for the G.SHDSL ports for use with Rx based networks.

5.2.14 Show PVC Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> show pvc <port #>

where

<port #> =

This command allows you to display the PVC parameters of an individual G.SHDSL port

port number, from 1 to 8.

5.2.15 Show PVCs Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> show pvcs

This command allows you to display the PVC parameters of all G.SHDSL ports.

5-6 G.SHDSL Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

5.2.16 Display All G.SHDSL Line Information

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 gshdsl> monitor

This command displays all G.SHDSL line information. Information is updated every five seconds. Press any key
and then press [ENTER] to stop updating information.

G.SHDSL Commands 5-7

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 6

ADSL Configuration

The ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) subsystem allows you to configure and monitor the

ADSL ports on the AAM1008 network module.

6.1 ADSL Standards

The AAM1008 supports both the G.lite and the G.dmt standards. G.lite is intended to minimize the cost for the
consumer market.

Table 6-1 Maximum Transfer Rates of the AAM1008’s ADSL Ports

STANDARD MAXIMUM DOWNSTREAM MAXIMUM UPSTREAM

G.dmt 8160 Kbps 1024 Kbps

G.dmt Annex B 8160 Kbps 1024 Kbps

G.lite 1536 Kbps 512 Kbps

T1.413 8160 Kbps 1024 Kbps

6.2 Profiles

A profile is a table that contains a list of pre-configured ADSL settings. Each ADSL port has one (and only one)
profile assigned to it at any given time. The profile defines the maximum and minimum upstream/downstream
rates, the target upstream/downstream signal noise margins, and the maximum and minimum upstream/downstream
acceptable noise margins of all the ADSL ports that have this profile. You can configure multiple profiles,
including profiles for troubleshooting.

Profiles allow you to configure ADSL ports efficiently. You can configure all of the ADSL ports with the same
profile by modifying the profile, thus removing the need to configure the ADSL ports one-by-one. You can also
change an individual ADSL port by assigning it a different profile.

For example, you could set up different profiles for different kinds of accounts (say economy, standard and
premium). Assign the appropriate profile an ADSL port to and it takes care of a large part of the port’s
configuration. You still get to individually enable or disable each port, as well as configure its encapsulation type,
multiplexing mode, VPI, VCI and operational mode. See later in this chapter for how to configure profiles.

6.3 Configured Vs. Actual Rate

You configure the maximum rate of an individual ADSL port by modifying its profile (see the set profile
command) or assigning the port to a different profile (see the
other factors on the line, the actual rate may not reach the maximum that you specify.

Even though you can specify arbitrary numbers in the
of 32 Kbps. If you enter a rate that is not a multiple of 32 Kbps, the actual rate will be the next lower multiple of
32Kbps. For instance, if you specify 60 Kbps for a port, the actual rate for that port will not exceed 32 Kbps, and if
you specify 66 Kbps, the actual rate will not be over 64Kbps.

ADSL Configuration 6-1

set profile command, the actual rate is always a multiple

set port

command). However, due to noise and

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Note that when you configure an ADSL port, the upstream rate must be less than or equal to the downstream rate.
Note also that the

port

command displays the actual rates.

list port command displays the configured parameters of the ADSL port, while the show

6.4 Default Settings

The default profile always exists and all of the ADSL ports belong to it when the AAM1008 is shipped. The default
profile's name is set to

6.4.1 Default Profile Settings

The following are the settings of the default profile.

- Name: DEFVAL

- Profile Status: Active

Downstream ADSL settings:

- Target Signal/Noise Rate: 6 db

- Maximum Signal/Noise Rate: 31 db

- Minimum Signal/Noise Rate: 0 db

DEFVAL.

- Minimum Transmission Rate: 32 Kbps

- Maximum Transmission Rate: 2048 Kbps

Upstream ADSL settings:

- Target Signal/Noise Rate: 6 db

- Maximum Signal/Noise Rate: 31 db

- Minimum Signal/Noise Rate: 0 db

- Minimum Transmission Rate: 32 Kbps

- Maximum Transmission Rate: 512 Kbps

6.4.2 Other Default Settings

The factory default settings for all ADSL ports of the AAM1008 are

- Encapsulation: RFC 1483

- Multiplexing: LLC-based

- VPI : 0

- VCI : 33

- Enable/Disable State: disabled

- Operational mode: auto

6-2 ADSL Configuration

IES-1000 User’s Guide

6.5 ADSL Commands

6.5.1 Config Save Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> config save

The config save command saves the ADSL configuration into nonvolatile memory.

6.5.2 Disable Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> disable port <port number>

where

<port number> = port number, from 1 to 8

disable port command forcibly disables the specified ADSL port.

The

The factory default of all ports is disabled. A port must be enabled before data transmission can occur. An

enabled but disconnected ADSL port generates more heat than an operating port. To minimize heat

generation and to enhance reliability, remember to disable a port when it is not in use.

6.5.3 Disable Ports Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> disable ports

The disable ports command forcibly disables all ADSL ports.

The factory default of all ports is disabled. A port must be enabled before data transmission can occur. An

enabled but disconnected ADSL port generates more heat than an operating port. To minimize heat

generation and to enhance reliability, remember to disable a port when it is not in use.

6.5.4 Enable Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> enable port <port number>

where

<port number> = port number, from 1 to 8

enable port command forcibly enables the specified ADSL port.

The

The factory default of all ports is disabled. A port must be enabled before data transmission can occur. An

enabled but disconnected ADSL port generates more heat than an operating port. To minimize heat

generation and to enhance reliability, remember to disable a port when it is not in use.

6.5.5 Enable Ports Command

Syntax:

ADSL Configuration 6-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

192.168.1.1 adsl> enable ports

The enable ports command forcibly enables all ADSL ports.

The factory default of all ports is disabled. A port must be enabled before data transmission can occur. An

enabled but disconnected ADSL port generates more heat than an operating port. To minimize heat

generation and to enhance reliability, remember to disable a port when it is not in use.

6.5.6 Linedata Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> linedata <port number>

where

<port number> = port number, from 1 to 8

linedata command shows the line bit allocation of an ADSL port.

The

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 adsl> linedata 7

DS carrier load: number of bits per symbol(tone):

tone 0- 31: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

tone 32- 63: 0 0 0 22 22 33 33 33 33 33 33 44 33 44 44 44

tone 64- 95: 4 44 44 43 43 33 34 44 33 44 44 34 44 43 33 44

tone 96-127: 44 43 34 44 44 33 43 44 44 34 44 44 33 44 44 44

tone 128-159: 44 44 44 34 44 34 43 44 33 43 34 33 33 33 33 34

tone 160-191: 43 33 33 34 34 33 23 33 33 33 22 33 33 33 33 33

tone 192-223: 33 33 33 23 22 33 33 33 23 33 33 33 22 23 22 32

tone 224-255: 22 22 22 22 20 22 22 22 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

US carrier load: number of bits per symbol(tone)

tone 0- 31: 0 0 0 0 2 34 55 77 88 89 99 99 99 98 88 87

tone 32- 63: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

The results can determine whether a given sub-carrier loop has sufficient margins to support ADSL transmission
rates, and possibly to determine whether certain specific types of interference or line attenuation exist.

The bit allocation contents are only valid when the link is up.

6.5.7 Lineinfo Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> lineinfo <port number>

where

<port number> = port number, from 1 to 8

The

lineinfo

command shows the line operating values of an ADSL port.

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 adsl> lineinfo 7

6-4 ADSL Configuration

Current Operating Modes:

Data Mode: ATM Service Type in operation: G.DMT

Number of Channels (Down/up stream): 1/1

Downstream Framing Structure : 3

Active down/up stream rate option : 1/1

TRELLIS operation mode is : ON

Current Connection detail:

Down/up stream interleaved Delay : 4/ 4 ms

Downstream Parity byte assigned to fast/interleaved : 0/ 2

Upstream Parity byte assigned to fast/interleaved : 0/ 2

Downstream Symbols assigned to fast/interleaved : 0/ 1

Upstream Symbols assigned to fast/interleaved : 0/ 1

Down/up stream Depth value : 2/ 2

Total Transceiver Output Power : 8dB

Current ATUR Information:

Country code 0

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Provider Code 01020304

Capabilities:

g.dmt POTS overlap (Annex A)

The results contain the operating modes, interleave delay, parity byte assignment, parity bytes per codeword,
symbols per codeword and interleave depth. Current ATUR Information contains data acquired from the
ATUR (stands for ADSL Termination Unit – Remote, in this case the user’s ADSL modem or router) during
negotiation/provisioning message interchanges. It includes the Vendor ID and Version Number obtained from
Vendor ID fields (g.994.1) or R-MSGS1(T1.413) and country code from Vendor ID (g.994.1).

Information obtained prior to training to steady state transition will not be valid or will be old information.

6.5.8 Lineperf Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> lineperf <port number>

where

<port number> = port number, from 1 to 8

lineperf command shows the line performance counters of an ADSL port.

The

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 adsl> lineperf 7

nfebe-I/nfebe-ni : 0/0

ncrc-I/ncrc-ni : 0/0

nfecc-I/nfecc-ni : 0/0

nfec-I/nfec-ni : 0/0

nblks-ds/nblks-us : 120878/120878

ADSL Configuration 6-5

IES-1000 User’s Guide

nsec-ds/nsec-us : 2060/2060

n-eb-ds/n-eb-us : 0/0

n-bbe-ds/n-bbe-us : 0/0

n-es-ds/n-es-us : 0/0

n-ses-ds/n-ses-us : 0/0

non-ses-blks-ds/non-ses-blks-us : 120878/120878

n-uas-ds/n-uas-us : 0/0

fe_loss_seconds/ne_loss_seconds : 0/0

fe_fec_seconds/ne_fec_seconds : 0/0

fast_trains : 0

fast_trains_fail : 0

These counts contain line performance data that has been accumulated since the system started. In the list above the
definitions of near end/far end will always be relative to the ATU-C (ADSL Termination Unit-Central Office).
Downstream (ds) refers to data from the ATU-C and upstream (us) refers to data from the ATU-R.

6.5.9 Linerate Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> linerate <port number>

where

<port number> = port number, from 1 to 8

linerate command shows the line rate parameters of an ADSL port.

The

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 adsl> linerate 7

Current Active Rates:

AS0 downstream rate : 2048 Kbps

AS1 downstream rate : 0 Kbps

LS0 upstream rate : 512 Kbps

LS1 upstream rate : 0 Kbps

Down/up stream Margin : 31/22 dB

Down/up stream Attenuation : 0/ 0 dB

Attainable Dwon/up stream Rate : 11456/ 1344 Kbps

These results contain the current downstream and upstream operating values (SHOWTIME) for the requested line,
the latest available downstream and upstream margins, channel attenuation and the maximum attainable rate.

Downstream and upstream margins must both be at least 6 dB. The initial downstream and upstream margins are
first set during training. The upstream margin is recalculated every 15 seconds during “showtime” at the ATU-C
and the downstream margin updates every 15 seconds during “showtime” by using EOC messaging.

Information obtained prior to training to steady state transition will not be valid or will be old information.

6-6 ADSL Configuration

IES-1000 User’s Guide

6.5.10 List Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> list port <port number>

where

<port number> = port number, from 1 to 8

list port command shows the configured maximum upstream/downstream rates, the mode (or standard),

The
and enable/disable state of an individual ADSL port.

6.5.11 List Ports Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> list ports

The

list ports

command shows the configured maximum rates, modes and states of all ADSL ports.

6.5.12 Set Profile Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> set profile <name> <atur max rate > <atuc max rate> [<atur ...>

<atuc ...>]

<atux ...> = <target margin> <min margin> <max margin> <min rate>

where

<name> =

<atur max rate> =

<atuc max rate> =

<atur target margin> =

<atuc target margin> =

<atur min margin> =

<atuc min margin> =

<atur max margin> =

<atuc max margin> =

The name of the profile (up to 32 characters).

The maximum ADSL upstream transmission rate.

The maximum ADSL downstream transmission rate.

The target ADSL upstream signal/noise margin (0..31db).

The target ADSL downstream signal/noise margin (0..31db).

The minimum acceptable ADSL upstream signal/noise margin (0..31db).

The minimum acceptable ADSL downstream signal/noise margin (0..31db).

The maximum acceptable ADSL upstream signal/noise margin (0..31db).

The maximum acceptable ADSL downstream signal/noise margin (0..31db).

<atur min rate> =

<atuc min rate> =

ATU-C (

atur) stands for ADSL Termination Unit-Remote and refers to upstream transmission.

(

atuc) stands for ADSL Termination Unit-Central and refers to downstream transmission and ATU-R

The minimum ADSL upstream transmission rate in Kbps.

The minimum ADSL downstream transmission rate in Kbps.

The profile is a table that contains information on ADSL line configuration. Each entry in this table reflects a
parameter defined by a manager, which can be used to configure the ADSL line.

Note that the default value will be used for any of the above fields that are omitted.

The upstream rate must be less than or equal to the downstream rate.

ADSL Configuration 6-7

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Even though you can specify arbitrary numbers in the set profile command, the actual rate is always a multiple
of 32 Kbps. If you enter a rate that is not a multiple of 32 Kbps, the actual rate will be the next lower multiple of
32Kbps. For instance, if you specify 60 Kbps for a port, the actual rate for that port will not exceed 32 Kbps, and if
you specify 66 Kbps, the actual rate will not be over 64Kbps.

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 adsl> set profile debug 800 8000

This command sets the maximum upstream transmission rate to 800 kbps and the maximum downstream
transmission rate to 8000 kbps. None of the other settings are changed

6.5.13 Delete Profile Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> delete profile <name>

where

<name> = profile name

delete profile command allows you to delete an individual profile index by its name.

The

6.5.14 List Profiles Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> list profiles

The list profiles command displays all of the configured ADSL profiles and which ADSL ports are assigned
to each.

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 adsl> list profiles

Profile 1 : DEFVAL

Profile 2 : debug

Port 1, Profile : DEFVAL

Port 2, Profile : DEFVAL

Port 3, Profile : DEFVAL

Port 4, Profile : debug

Port 5, Profile : DEFVAL

Port 6, Profile : DEFVAL

Port 7, Profile : DEFVAL

Port 8, Profile : DEFVAL

This display shows that there are two profiles (DEFVAL and debug) and that port 4 belongs to the debug profile
while ports 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 belong to the DEFVAL profile.

6.5.15 Show Profile Command

Syntax:

6-8 ADSL Configuration

192.168.1.1 adsl> show profile <name>

where

<name> = a profile name

show profile command displays the settings of an ADSL profile.

The

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 adsl> show profile debug

#Entry type : adslLineConfProfileEntry

ConfProfileName : debug

AtucConfTargetSnrMgn : 6 db

AtucConfMaxSnrMgn : 31 db

AtucConfMinSnrMgn : 0 db

AtucChanConfInterleaveMinTxRate : 32 Kbps

AtucChanConfInterleaveMaxTxRate : 8000 Kbps

AturConfTargetSnrMgn : 6 db

AturConfMaxSnrMgn : 31 db

AturConfMinSnrMgn : 0 db

IES-1000 User’s Guide

AturChanConfInterleaveMinTxRate : 32 Kbps

AturChanConfInterleaveMaxTxRate : 800 Kbps

ConfProfileRowStatus : active(1)

This display shows that the maximum upstream ransmission rate is set to 800 kbps and the maximum downstream
transmission rate is set to 8000 kbps. All of the other settings are still at the default values.

6.5.16 Show Profiles Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> show profiles

The show profiles command displays the settings of all the ADSL profiles.

6.5.17 Set Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> set port <port number> <profile name> <oper mode>

where

<port number> =

<profile name> =

Port number ranging from 1 to 8.

The profile that will define the settings of this port.

<oper mode> =

Operational mode; choose from glite, gdmt, t.413 or auto for Annex
A and tianxb, anxb or auto for Annex B.

set port

The

command assigns an individual port to a specific profile and sets the port’s mode, or standard. The
profile defines the maximum and minimum upstream/downstream rates, the target upstream/downstream signal
noise margins, and the maximum and minimum upstream/downstream acceptable noise margins of all the ADSL
ports that are assigned to it.

ADSL Configuration 6-9

IES-1000 User’s Guide

The mode parameter specifies the standard that this port is allowed. When set to auto, the AAM1008 follows
whatever mode is set on the other end of the line.

When the mode is set to auto and the negotiated mode is G.lite, if the configured rates exceed those

allowed by G.lite, the actual rates are governed by G.lite, regardless of the configured numbers.

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 adsl> set port 4 debug auto

This command sets ADSL port 4 to have the debug profile. The results of this command are reflected when you use
the list profiles command.

6.5.18 Set Ports Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> set ports <profile name> <oper mode>

where

<profile name> =

<oper mode> =

The

set ports command assigns a specific profile to all of the ADSL ports and sets all of the ports to one mode,

or standard. The profile defines the maximum and minimum upstream/downstream rates, the target
upstream/downstream signal noise margins, and the maximum and minimum upstream/downstream acceptable
noise margins of all the ADSL ports.

The mode parameter specifies the standard that this port is allowed. When set to auto, the AAM1008 follows
whatever mode is set on the other end of the line.

When the mode is set to auto and the negotiated mode is G.lite, if the configured rates exceed those

allowed by G.lite, the actual rates are governed by G.lite, regardless of the configured numbers.

The profile that will define the settings of this port.

Operational mode; the available choices are glite, gdmt, t1.413, or
auto.

6.5.19 Show Port Command

Syntax:

show port <port number>

where

<port number> = port number, from 1 to 8

The show port command shows the line status (up or down), the actual upstream/downstream rates and mode of an
individual ADSL port.

6.5.20 Show Ports Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> show ports

The show ports command shows the line status (up or down), the actual upstream/downstream rates and the
mode of all ADSL ports.

6-10 ADSL Configuration

IES-1000 User’s Guide

6.5.21 Set PVC Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> set pvc <port number> <multiplexing mode> <tx vpi> <tx vci> [<rx
vpi> <rx vci>]

where

<port number> =

<multiplexing mode> =

<tx vpi> = the VPI setting of the ADSL port for use with a TX based network

<tx vci> = the VCI setting for the ADSL port for use with a TX based network

<rx vpi> = the VPI setting for the ADSL port for use with Rx based networks

<rx vci> = the VCI setting for the ADSL port for use with Rx based networks

<rx vpi> and <rx vci> settings will be equal to those of

The

port number, from 1 to 8.

either “llc” or “vc"

<tx vpi>

and <tx vci> if the rx settings

are not configured.

The

set pvc command allows the configuration of a PVC (permanent virtual circuit) for an individual ADSL

port.

6.5.22 Set PVCs Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> set pvcs <multiplexing mode> <tx vpi> <tx vci> [<rx vpi> <rx
vci>]

where

<multiplexing mode> = either “llc” or “vc”

<tx vpi> = the VPI setting of the ADSL ports for use with a TX based network

<tx vci> = the VCI setting for the ADSL ports for use with a TX based network

<rx vpi> = the VPI setting for the ADSL ports for use with Rx based networks

<rx vpi> = the VCI setting for the ADSL ports for use with Rx based networks

<rx vpi> and <rx vci> settings will be equal to those of

The

<tx vpi>

and <tx vci> if the rx settings

are not configured.

The

set pvcs

command allows you to configure a single PVC for all of the ADSL ports at once.

6.5.23 Show PVC Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> show pvc <port number>

where

<port number> =

The show pvc command allows you to display the PVC parameters of an individual ADSL port.

ADSL Configuration 6-11

port number, from 1 to 8.

IES-1000 User’s Guide

6.5.24 Show PVCs command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 adsl> show pvcs

The

show pvcs

command allows you to display the PVC parameters of all ADSL ports.

6-12 ADSL Configuration

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 7

10/100M Fast Ethernet Port Commands

The Ethernet subsystem allows you to configure and monitor the 10/100M fast Ethernet port.

7.1 10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet

The IES-1000 supports 10/100Mbps auto-sensing Ethernet. There are two factors related to the connection of two
Ethernet ports: speed and duplex mode. In a 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet, the speed can be 10Mbps or 100Mbps and
the duplex mode can be half duplex or full duplex. The auto-negotiation capability makes one Ethernet port able to
negotiate with a peer automatically to obtain the optimal connection speed and duplex mode.

When auto-negotiation is turned on, the Ethernet port of the IES-1000 negotiates with the peer Ethernet port on the
Ethernet cable automatically to determine the optimal connection speed and duplex mode. If the peer Ethernet port
does not support auto-negotiation or turns off this feature, the IES-1000 determines the connection speed by
detecting the signal on the cable and using half duplex mode. When the IES-1000’s auto-negotiation is turned off,
the Ethernet port uses the pre-configured speed and duplex mode settings when making a connection, thus requiring
you to check the settings of the peer Ethernet port in order to connect.

7.2 Ethernet Commands

7.2.1 Set Auto Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 ethernet> set auto <ON/OFF>

where

<ON/OFF> = on or off

This command sets the auto-negotiation of the Ethernet port either on or off.

7.2.2 Set Duplex Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 ethernet> set duplex <mode>

where

<mode> = full or half

This command sets the duplex mode used when auto-negotiation is turned off.

7.2.3 Set Speed Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 ethernet> set speed <speed>

10/100M Fast Ethernet Port Commands 7-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

where

<speed> = 10 or 100

This command sets the connection speed used when auto-negotiation is turned off. 10 stands for 10Mbps and 100
stands for 100Mbps.

7.2.4 Status Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 ethernet> status

This command shows the current status of the Ethernet port.

7-2 10/100M Fast Ethernet Port Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 8

Bridge Commands

This chapter discusses the bridge subsystem. It allows you to configure and monitor the bridging,

configure MAC filters, port-based VLANs and tagged frame functions of the IES-1000.

The IES-1000 supports IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging; but not the static filtering feature or spanning tree
protocol. The bridge learns the source MAC addresses of sender hosts by inspecting incoming Ethernet frames and
recording the learned MAC addresses with their incoming port numbers into its filtering database. Based on the
database, the bridge forwards each incoming frame to its destination port.

8.1 Bridge Port Numbers

The bridge subsystem of the IES-1000 defines its own numbering convention for ports.

The bridge has a total of nine ports: bridge port 1 stands for the Ethernet port, bridge port 2 stands for DSL

port 1, bridge port 3 stands for DSL port 2, and so on.

Be sure you have clarified the relation between bridge ports and DSL ports.

8.2 Basic Commands

8.2.1 Config Save Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> config save

This command saves the bridge configuration into nonvolatile memory. You must use this command to save any
configurations that you make, otherwise the IES-1000 will return to its default settings when it is restarted.

Do not turn off your IES-1000 while saving your configuration.

8.2.2 Device Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> device

This command shows information on all bridge ports.

8.2.3 Status Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> status

This command displays the bridge status.

Bridge Commands 8-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

8.3 MAC filter Commands

Use MAC filter commands to filter incoming packets based on MAC (Media Access Control) address(es) that you
specify. If you do not use this command, your IES-1000 will not filter packets. MAC filter commands are listed
next. You may specify up to five MAC addresses per port.

8.3.1 MAC filter Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> macfilter [<port>]

where

<port> =

This command displays the MAC filtering status and the fixed source MAC addresses on a port or on all ports if no
port is specified.

a bridge port number.

8.3.2 MAC filter Enable Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> macfilter enable [<port>]

where

<port> =

This command enables the MAC filtering feature on a specific port or on all ports if no port is specified.

a bridge port number.

8.3.3 MAC filter Disable Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> macfilter disable [<port>]

where

<port> =

a bridge port number.

This command disables the MAC filtering feature on a specific port or on all ports if no port is specified.

8.3.4 MAC filter Add Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> macfilter add <port> <mac>

where

<port> =

<mac> =

This command adds a source MAC address fixed on a specified port. You may add up to five MAC addresses.

8-2 Bridge Commands

a bridge port number.

the source MAC address in "00:a0:c5:12:34:56" format.

8.3.5 MAC filter Delete Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> macfilter delete <port> <mac>

where

IES-1000 User’s Guide

<port> =

<mac> =

This command removes a configured source MAC address from a port specified by you.

a bridge port number.

the source MAC address in "00:a0:c5:12:34:56" format.

8.4 Filter Commands

8.4.1 Filter Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> filter

This command displays the filtering database.

8.4.2 Mfilter Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> mfilter

This command displays the multicast filtering database. The mfilter command is what allows you to monitor the
IES-1000’s IGMP snooping activities.

The following is an example of a multicast filtering database.

192.168.1.1 bridge> mfilter

ID GDA MAC Member Ports

0

239.255.255.250

1

224.000.001.022

2

235.001.001.006

3

229.055.150.208

4

224.000.001.060

5

235.209.237.084

Total 6 entries.

IGMP version 2
Query Received 343
Max Response Time 100 * 1/10 seconds

7f-ff-fa

00-01-16

01-01-06

37-96-d0

00-01-3c

51-ed-54

1, 2

1, 3, 4

1, 2, 5, 7,8

1, 9

1, 3, 5, 6

1, 4, 6, 9

Bridge Commands 8-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Query Interval 125 seconds

where

ID

GDA

MAC

Member Ports

IGMP version

Query Received

Max Response Time

Query Interval

The location of the entry in the multicast filtering database.

Group Destination Address. The IP address of a multicast group destination.

The last 3 bytes of the multicast MAC that the GDA is mapped to.

The ports that belong to this multicast group. 1= Ethernet, 2= DSL port 1, 3=DSL port
2 and so on.

The version of IGMP being used in the network.

The number of query packets received by the IES-1000.

The longest period of time used to respond to a query packet, measured in tenths of a
second.

The time period between query packets.

8.4.3 Filterage Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> filterage [age]

where

age =

This command sets or shows the aging out timer period of the filtering database. It is recommended that you use the
default setting. If the time interval is set too short, it could increase broadcast traffic and reduce the available
bandwidth.

aging out timer period in seconds.

8.4.4 Flush Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> flush [port]

where

port =

This command flushes out the filtering database of the specified bridge port. If the <port>
command will flush out the filtering databases of all ports.

A bridge port number

field is omitted, this

8.4.5 Info Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> info

This command shows the software number of the bridge implementation and the maximum size of the filtering
database.

8-4 Bridge Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

8.5 Port-Based VLAN Commands

The IES-1000 VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) mechanism can be used to limit the broadcast domain to the
members of a VLAN group only. In this way, VLAN increases network performance by limiting broadcasts to a
smaller and more manageable logical broadcast domain. In traditional switched environments, all broadcast packets
go to each and every individual port.

The stations on a logical network belong to one group; however, a station can belong to more than one group. Users
of one group are not allowed to access the resources of other groups and a higher level of security is achieved. This
isolates the subscribers from one another and prevents a subscriber from discovering the resources, for example,
shared drives or printers, of another subscriber.

In the IES-1000 port-based VLAN, the allowable outgoing port(s) of each incoming port must be defined. Ethernet
frames are forwarded according to these rules. Therefore, if you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each
other, for example, between conference rooms in a hotel, you must define the egress port (outgoing port) for both
ports. An egress port is an outgoing port, that is, a port through which a data packet leaves. Port-based VLANs are
specific only to the switch on which they were created.

The factory default settings for the port-based VLAN of the IES-1000 are:

- Bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) allowed to all bridge ports

- Bridge port 2 (DSL port 1) allowed to bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) only

- Bridge port 3 (DSL port 2) allowed to bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) only

- Bridge port 4 (DSL port 3) allowed to bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) only

- Bridge port 5 (DSL port 4) allowed to bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) only

- Bridge port 6 (DSL port 5) allowed to bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) only

- Bridge port 7 (DSL port 6) allowed to bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) only

- Bridge port 8 (DSL port 7) allowed to bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) only

- Bridge port 9 (DSL port 8) allowed to bridge port 1 (Ethernet port) only

The default VLAN settings allow each DSL port to communicate back and forth with only the Ethernet port, and
not with other DSL ports. The following figure illustrates this.

Figure 8-1 Default VLAN Settings

Bridge Commands 8-5

IES-1000 User’s Guide

8.5.1 Portfilter Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter [<source port> all|<dest ports>]

where

<source port> =

all =

<dest ports> =

This command sets or displays the port-based VLAN configuration.

An example is shown next.

192.168.1.1 > bridge

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter

Port 1 (ethernet): all

Port 2 (dsl1): 1

Port 3 (dsl2): 1

Port 4 (dsl3): 1

Port 5 (dsl4): 1

Port 6 (dsl5): 1

Port 7 (dsl6): 1

Port 8 (dsl7): 1

Port 9 (dsl8): 1

an incoming bridge port number.

all bridge ports are allowed outgoing ports.

the outgoing bridge ports. Separate by a space if there is more than one port.

The above shows the current configuration of the port-based VLAN. It is the same as the default settings.

An example with an altered configuration is shown next.

192.168.1.1 > bridge

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter 2 1 3

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter 3 1 2

This example sets the allowed outgoing bridge ports of port 2 (DSL port 1) to port 1 (Ethernet port) and port 3
(DSL port 2). The allowed outgoing bridge ports of port 3 (DSL port 2) are set to port 1 (Ethernet port) and port 2
(DSL port1). This way DSL ports 2 and 3 can communicate with each other and the Ethernet port. You can see
the effects of this example by using the following command:

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter

Port 1 (ethernet): all

Port 2 (dsl1): 1 3

Port 3 (dsl2): 1 2

Port 4 (dsl3): 1

Port 5 (dsl4): 1

Port 6 (dsl5): 1

Port 7 (dsl6): 1

8-6 Bridge Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Port 8 (dsl7): 1

Port 9 (dsl8): 1

The following figures illustrate the above example. Notice that ports 2 (DSL port 1) and 3 (DSL port 2) are able to
communicate with each other, as well as with the Ethernet. All of the other ports will only be able to communicate
with the Ethernet port.

The following figure illustrates the

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter 2 1 3

command line. Port 2 (DSL port 1) is able to send to both the Ethernet port and port 3 (DSL port 2).

Figure 8-2 Example of Modified VLAN Port 2

The following figure illustrates the

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter 3 1 2

command line.

Port 3 (DSL port 2) is able to send to both the Ethernet port and port 2 (DSL port 1).

Figure 8-3 Example of Modified VLAN Port 3

Bridge Commands 8-7

IES-1000 User’s Guide

The following figure illustrates that port 1 (the Ethernet port) is linked to ports 2 (DSL port 1) and 3 (DSL port 2).
Ports 2 (DSL port1) and 3 (DSL port 2) are also linked to each other. Or, in other words, the following figure is a
result of the following commands:

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter 2 1 3

192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter 3 1 2

Figure 8-4 Example of Modified VLAN Settings

8.6 Tagged Ethernet Frames Commands (Fast Mode)

The network module’s fast mode makes use of the “tag” subset of the IEEE 802.1Q standard to identify the source
port of an Ethernet frame and speed traffic through a service gateway. In this way, the source port of a frame can be
recognized across switches.

8.6.1 PVID Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 bridge> pvid [<port> <vid>]

where

<port> =

<vid> =

This command lets you allocate IEEE 802.1Q identification numbers (tags) on a port-by-port basis.

port number of the network module. Port 0 is the CPU’s port, port 1 is the Ethernet
port and ports 2-9 are the bridge ports on network module modules. These are logical
ports.

The tag number (or IEEE 802.1Q identification) that identifies the source port of an
Ethernet frame. Allocate tag numbers for all logical ports on your network module.

The command 192.168.1.1 bridge> pvid displays the default port identification of all network module ports.

The IEEE 802.1Q standard uses an explicit tag in the header to specify the VLAN ID (VID) of an Ethernet frame.
In this way, the VLAN membership of a frame can be carried across switches. The following table displays the
physical port and corresponding default PVID tag on the IES-1000.

8-8 Bridge Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Table 8-1 Physical Ports, Port Numbers and IES-1000 Default PVID Tags in Fast Mode

PHYSICAL

PORT

CPU (Central Processing Unit) 0 1

Network Module LAN Port
(Ethernet)

DSL Port 1 2 2

DSL Port 2 3 3

DSL Port 3 4 4

DSL Port 4 5 5

DSL Port 5 6 6

DSL Port 6 7 7

DSL Port 7 8 8

DSL Port 8 9 9

PORT

NUMBER

1N/A

DEFAULT PVID

TAG

Bridge Commands 8-9

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 9

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands

This chapter generally describes the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and associated CI Commands.

9.1 Introduction

The IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN allows your network module to deliver tagged/untagged packets to and from its
ports. The standard gives the network module the ability to recognize VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware devices
and automatically strips tagged packets destined for ports that would normally drop tagged packets.

9.2 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN -Tags

When a LAN bridge receives a packet from a workstation, the VLAN from whence it came must be known so the
bridge may respond, if necessary, to the source of the packet. This is accomplished by tagging. There are two kinds
of tagging:

1. Explicit Tagging

• A VLAN identifier is added to the packet header that identifies the source VLAN.

2. Implicit Tagging

• The MAC (Media Access Control) number, the port or other information is used to identify the source of a

VLAN packet.

The IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN uses both explicit and implicit tagging.

9.3 VLAN-Aware/VLAN-Unaware Devices

It is important for the LAN bridge to determine what devices are VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware so that it can
decide whether to forward a tagged packet (to a VLAN-aware device) or first strip the tag from a packet and then
forward it (to a VLAN-unaware device).

9.4 Filtering Databases

A filtering database stores and organizes VLAN registration information useful for routing packets to and from a
LAN bridge. A filtering database consists of a static entries (Static VLAN or SVLAN table) and dynamic entries
(Dynamic VLAN or DVLAN table).

9.4.1 Static Entries (SVLAN Table)

Static entry registration information is added, modified and removed by management only.

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 9-1

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9.4.2 Dynamic Entries (DVLAN Table)

Dynamic entries are learned by the bridge and cannot be created or updated by management. The bridge learns this
information by observing what port, source address and VLAN ID (or VID) is associated with a packet. Entries are
added and deleted using GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP), where GARP is the Generic Attribute
Registration Protocol.

9.5 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands

Bridge port 1 stands for the Ethernet port, bridge port 2 stands for DSL port 1, bridge port 3 stands for DSL

port 2, and so on.

9.5.1 Enabling the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN

The default for the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN is disable. Enable the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN by following
the example shown next.

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> vlan enable

9.5.2 Disabling the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN

You can disable the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN by using the VLAN Disable command.

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> vlan disable

This command disables the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN.

9.5.3 PVID Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> pvid [<port #> <vlan id>]

where

<port #> =

<vlan id> =

This command sets the VLAN ID to a specific port in the PVID table. To display the PVID table simply enter this
command without parameters, as shown next.

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> pvid

bridge port number. Valid parameter range = [1 - 9].

VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 - 4094].

9-2 IEEE 802.1QTagged VLAN Commands

pvid port#

----- ----­11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

192.168.1.1 vlan1q>

Figure 9-1 Example: PVID Command Display

9.5.4 SVLAN CPU Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan cpu [<vid>]

where

IES-1000 User’s Guide

<vid> =

VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 – 4094].

This command registers your CPU as a port member of the static VLAN with <vid>. To display the CPU static
VLAN identification, simply enter this command without parameters, as shown next.

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan cpu

9.5.5 SVLAN List Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan list

This command displays the static VLAN registration table. The following figure is an example of what is displayed
when you use this command.

vid port# ad_control tag_control

-------- ------- ------------ ------------

1 1 fixed Tag

2 1 normal UnTag

3 1 normal UnTag

2 normal UnTag
3 normal UnTag

2 fixed UnTag
3 normal UnTag

2 normal UnTag
3 fixed UnTag

Figure 9-2 Example: SVLAN List Command Display

For more information about the Svlan List command display, refer to the Svlan Setentry command (shown next).

9.5.6 SVLAN Setentry Command

Syntax:

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 9-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry <vid> <port#> <ad_control>
<tag_control>

where

<vid> =

<port#> =

VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 – 4094].

bridge port number.
Valid parameter range = [1 – 9].

<ad_control> =

Registrar administration control flag.
Valid parameters = [fixed, forbidden, normal].

Select fixed to register a <port #> to the static VLAN table with <vid>.
Select normal to confirm registration of the <port #> to the static VLAN table
with <vid>.
Select forbidden to unregister a <port #> from the static VLAN table with

<vid>.

<tag_control> =

Tag control flag. Valid parameters = [tag, untag].

Select tag to tag outgoing packets.
Select untag if you do not want to tag outgoing packets.

This command adds or modifies an entry into the static VLAN table. Display your configuration by using the
Svlan List command. An example of a configuration is shown next.

Modify a Static VLAN Table Example

The following is an example of how to modify a static VLAN table.

1.

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 3 3 fixed untag

2.

3.

4.

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 2 2 fixed untag

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 1 1 fixed tag

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan list

The arrows, in the figure shown next, point to the lines that have been modified in this table as a result of the
previous commands.

vid port# ad_control tag_control

-------- ------- ------------ ------------

3.

2.

1.

1 1 fixed tag

2 normal untag
3 normal untag

2 1 normal untag

2 fixed untag
3 normal untag

3 1 normal untag

2 normal untag
3 fixed untag

Figure 9-3 Example: SVLAN List Command Display

Forwarding Process Example

The switch uses the SVLAN in making frame-forwarding decisions.

First the switch checks the MAC address in a frames header against the MAC filtering database.

9-4 IEEE 802.1QTagged VLAN Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Next the switch checks the VLAN ID (VID) of tagged frames or assigns temporary VIDs to untagged frames (see
the PVID Command).

The switch then checks the VID in a frame’s tag against the SVLAN table.

The switch notes what the SVLAN table says (that is, the SVLAN tells the switch whether or not to forward a
frame and if the forwarded frames should have tags).

Then the switch applies the port filter to finish the forwarding decision. This means that frames may be dropped
even if the SVLAN says to forward them. Frames might also be dropped if they are sent to a CPE (customer
premises equipment) DSL device that does not accept tagged frames.

The following figure shows the flow of the decision process used with a broadcast frame (one that is meant to go to
all of the ports).

Figure 9-4 SVLAN Example

An untagged frame comes in from the LAN.

The switch checks the PVID table and assigns a temporary VID of 1.

The switch ignores port# 1 (the LAN port where the frame came in), because the switch does not send a frame to
the port that it came in through.

The switch sees that port #s 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 9 (DSL ports 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9) are all set to “fixed” and “untag”
which means the SVLAN allows the frame to be sent to those ports without a tag.

Port # 5 is “forbidden” so the frame is not forwarded to DSL port # 4.

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 9-5

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Port # 7 (DSL port 6) is “normal” which means that it was entered dynamically, so the frame is permitted to be
forwarded to port # 7 if port # 7 is registered in the DVLAN table.

After looking at the SVLAN, the switch sees that the port filter is set for port 1 (the LAN port) to forward frames to
all of the ADSL ports, so the switch forwards everything that the SVLAN permits.

Please note that the switch also sends the frame to “CPU” (the switch itself), because the switch is a member of this
VLAN. The switch can be a member of only one VLAN at a time.

9.5.7 SVLAN Getentry Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan getentry <vid>

where

<vid> =

This command displays an entry with a specified VLAN ID in the static VLAN table.

Display a Static VLAN Table Entry Example

The following figure is an example display of the following command.

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan getentry 2

Figure 9-5 Example: Svlan Getentry 2 Command Display

VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 – 4094].

vid port# ad_control tag_control

-------- ------- ------------ ------------

2 1 normal UnTag

2 fixed UnTag
3 normal UnTag

9.5.8 SVLAN Delentry Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan mgr> svlan delentry <vid>

where

<vid> =

VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 – 4094].

This command deletes an entry with a specified VLAN ID in the static VLAN table

Delete a Static VLAN Entry Example

The following example will delete entry 2 in the static VLAN table.

192.168.1.1 vlan mgr> svlan delentry 2

9.5.9 DVLAN List Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> dvlan list

This command displays the dynamic VLAN registration table. The following figure is an example of what is
displayed when you use this command.

9-6 IEEE 802.1QTagged VLAN Commands

||

|| ||

|| ||

vid 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

2||>>||||>>>>||||>>
3>>>>||||||>>>>>>||
4>>||||>>>>||||>>>>
5||>>||||>>>>||||>>
6>>>>||||||>>>>>>||
7||>>||>>>>||||>>>>

8>>||||>>||>>>>>>>>

>>

Figure 9-6 Example: DVLAN List Command Display

In the figure above, “||” denotes “filter” and “>>” denotes “forward”.

9.5.10 DVLAN Getentry Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> dvlan getentry <vid>

where

>>

IES-1000 User’s Guide

>> >>

<vid> =

VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 – 4094].

This command displays an entry with a specified VLAN ID in dynamic GVRP table.

Display a Dynamic VLAN Table Entry Example

The following figure is an example display of the following command.

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> dvlan getentry 2

vid 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

2

>>

>> >>

>>

Figure 9-7 Example: DVLAN Getentry 2 Command Display

In the figure above, “||” denotes “filter” and “>>” denotes “forward”.

9.5.11 VLAN List Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> vlan list

This command displays the entire VLAN table. The display refreshes periodically. Press [ENTER] and then enter
the stop command to stop the display from refreshing. The following figure is an example what is displayed when
you use this command.

vid 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

1O O O O

2OO

3OOO

VXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXX

XXVXXXXXV

Figure 9-8 Example: VLAN List Command Display

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 9-7

IES-1000 User’s Guide

In the figure above “O" denotes “egress port”, “V” denotes “tagged” and “X” denotes “ untagged”.

9-8 IEEE 802.1QTagged VLAN Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 10

IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands

This chapter explains IEEE 802.1p Priority CI Commands.

10.1 Introduction

IEEE 802.1p Priority CI Commands provide priority changes for ports. IEEE 802.1p defines up to eight priorities
(0-7) by inserting a tag into a MAC-layer frame that contains bits to define priority of service.

10.2 IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands

Bridge port 1 stands for the Ethernet port, bridge port 2 stands for DSL port 1, bridge port 3 stands for DSL

port 2, and so on.

10.2.1 Priority Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> priority port <port #> <priority>

where

<port #> =

<priority> =

This command sets the default priority for an ingress port.

To display the default port priority table, simply use the Priority Port command without parameters, as shown
next.

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> priority port

bridge port number. Valid parameter range = [1 - 9].

default priority for the specified port. Valid parameter range = [0 - 7], where 0 is
the lowest priority and 7 is the highest priority.

10.2.2 Regen Port Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> regen port [<port #> <user priority> <regened
priority>]

where

<port #> =

bridge port number. Valid parameter range = [1 – 9].

<user priority> =

<regened priority> =

IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands 10-1

the user priority for a frame received on this port. Valid parameter
range = [0 - 7], where 0 is the lowest priority and 7 is the highest
priority.

the regenerated user priority the incoming user priority is mapped to for
<port #>. Valid parameter range = [0 - 7], where 0 is the lowest

IES-1000 User’s Guide

priority and 7 is the highest priority.

This command sets the mapping of incoming user priority to a regenerated user priority for an ingress port.

To display the regeneration table, simply use the Regen Port command without parameters, as shown next.

192.168.1.1 vlan1q> regen port

10-2 IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 11

IP Commands

This chapter shows you how to configure the IP (Internet Protocol) parameters. The IP host

implementation in the IES-1000 allows you to manage it over the network.

More often than not, you have more than one IES-1000 for a particular installation. Before you start configuring
the IES-1000s, make sure that you

1. Plan ahead.

2. Have a complete diagram showing the whole network.

1. Record the IP parameters assigned to the equipment in your network.

11.1 A Note about IGMP Snooping

Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1
sender to everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to just a group of hosts on the network. IGMP
(Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group ­it is not used to carry user data. Refer to RFC 2236 for information IGMP version 2 and RFC 1112 for IGMP
version 1. A Layer 2 switch can passively snoop on IGMP Query and Report packets transferred between IP
Multicast Routers/Switches and IP Multicast host groups to learn the IP Multicast group members. It checks IGMP
packets passing through it, picks out the group registration information, and configures multicasting accordingly.
IGMP Snooping generates no additional network traffic, allowing you to significantly reduce the multicast traffic
passing through your switch.

11.2 Setting the IP Address

To set the IP address, default gateway and the subnet mask of the Ethernet port of a network module, use the
following command sequence.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

where

Line 1 brings you to the IP subsystem.

192.168.1.1> ip

192.168.1.1 ip> device delete ether

<mac address> ip> device add ether ether //bridge <new ip address>

<new ip address> ip> route delete default

<new ip address> ip> route add default 0.0.0.0 <default gateway>
00:00:00:00

<new ip address> ip> config save

<mac address> =

<new ip address> =

<default gateway> =

The MAC address of the network module.

The IP address you want to configure into the network module.

The default gateway IP address of the network module.

IP Commands 11-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Line 2 clears the old parameters of the IES-1000.

Line 3 allows you to add a new IP address for the IES-1000. The MAC address of the IES-1000 is displayed in the
command prompt. The system will automatically compute the subnet mask when the system is restarted. If you
want to specify a subnet manually, add the following two commands before line 4:

192.168.1.1 ip> subnet delete ether.home

192.168.1.1 ip> subnet add ether.home ether <subnet address> <subnet mask>

where <subnet mask> is the subnet mask in hexadecimal, for example “

Line 4 deletes the existing default route.

Line 5 adds the new default route. The default route tells the system where the gateway (next hop) is when the IES­1000 sends packets to a destination that is not on the same subnet as the IES-1000.

Line 6 saves the new configuration to the nonvolatile memory.

For example, if you want the IES-1000 to have 172.21.100.1 as the IP address, 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask
and 172.21.100.254 for the default gateway, you may use the following command sequence:

192.168.1.1> ip

192.168.1.1 ip> device delete ether

192.168.1.1 ip> device add ether ether //bridge 172.21.100.1

192.168.1.1 ip> subnet delete ether.home

192.168.1.1 ip> subnet add ether.home ether 172.21.100.0 ff:ff:ff:00

192.168.1.1 ip> route delete default

192.168.1.1 ip> route add default 0.0.0.0 172.21.100.254 00:00:00:00

192.168.1.1 ip> config save

ff:ff:ff:00

”.

Figure 11-1 Setting IP Address and Default Gateway

The IES-1000 leaves the factory with a default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, or
FF.FF.FF.0 in hexadecimal notation, and the default gateway set at 192.168.1.254. Make sure that you configure
the IP parameters correctly before you connect an IES-1000 to the network, otherwise, you may interrupt services
already running.

11.3 General IP Commands

The following is a list of general IP commands that help with the management of the IP parameters.

11-2 IP Commands

IES-1000 User’s Guide

11.3.1 Config Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> config [save]

This command shows the IP configuration. The save option saves the configuration to the nonvolatile memory.

11.3.2 Version Command

192.168.1.1> version

This command shows the firmware version and date on the network module.

11.3.3 Ping Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> ping <host> [<ttl> [<size>]]

where

host =

ttl =

size =

This is an IP facility to check for network functionality by sending an echo request to another IP host and waiting for
the reply.

the IP address of the target.

Time to Live (optional). This parameter limits the number of hops (routers) that the
echo request can travel before it reaches the target.

The parameter specifies the size of the payload, that is, not counting the headers, of
the echo request. The default size is 32 octets.

11.3.4 Statistics Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> stats <sub cmd>

This command shows the statistics for the traffic of the type specified by the sub-command. Statistics are available
for the following traffic types: ARP, ICMP, IP, raw, TCP and UDP.

IP Commands 11-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 12

Remote Management

This chapter shows you how to manage the IES-1000 remotely.

More often than not, you will have the IES-1000 located remotely making its remote management features very
useful.

12.1 Management by Telnet

After you have set up the IP parameters and connected the IES-1000 to the network, you can manage it remotely
with telnet. You can use any telnet client that you find convenient. The configuration procedures with telnet are
exactly the same as those using the direct connection via the console port. The default password for a telnet session
is “1234”. Although telnet will work while the console port is being used, only one telnet session is allowed at a
time.

12.2 SNMP Management

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a protocol used for exchanging management information
between network devices. The IES-1000 supports SNMP version 2 agent functionality, which allows a manager
station to manage and monitor it through the network.

The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation.

Figure 12-1 SNMP Management Model

An SNMP managed network consists of two main component types: agents and a manager.

Remote Management 12-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the IES-1000). An agent translates
the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is
the station through which network administrators perform network management functions. It executes operations
that control and monitor the managed devices.

The managed devices contain objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device.
Examples of variables include the number of packets received, node port status, etc. A Management Information
Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows manager and agents to communicate for the purpose
of accessing these objects.

SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request
and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations:

♦ Get

Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent.

♦ GetNext

Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a
manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series
of GetNext operations.

♦ Set

Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent.

♦ Trap

Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events.

12.2.1 Supported MIBs

The network module supports MIB II that is defined in RFC 1213 and RFC 1215 as well as transparent bridge
MIBs defined in RFC 1493. The network module can also respond with specific data from the ZyXEL private MIB
(ZYXEL-MIB).

12.3 SNMP Access Configuration

To control access to the agent in the network module, use the access commands in the SNMP subsystem. Note
that “community” is SNMP’s terminology for password. After configuring the SNMP access parameters, save the
configuration to the nonvolatile memory with the
“1234”, and the default read community string is “public”.

config save

12.3.1 SNMP Access Read/Write Command

Syntax:

access <read | write> <community> [<IP addr>]

where

command. The default write community string is

<read | write> = Specifies read-only/read-write

permission.

<community> = Password needed to access the SNMP agent

on the network module.

[<IP addr>] = Optional IP address of the allowed SNMP

manager.

12-2 Remote Management

IES-1000 User’s Guide

This command allows read-only or read-write access. If the IP address is specified, access is allowed for the
manager station with that address only.

12.3.2 SNMP Access Delete Command

Syntax:

access delete <community> [<IP addr>]

This command revokes SNMP access by the specified community (password). If the IP address is specified, access
is denied for that manager station only.

12.3.3 SNMP Access Flush Command

Syntax:

access flush

This command revokes access by any and all manager stations.

12.3.4 SNMP Access List Command

Syntax:

access list

This command shows the allowed access.

12.4 SNMP Trap Configuration

The network module uses the SNMP trapping facility to proactively report unusual events to one or more trap
servers. To configure the trap parameters, use the
SNMP trap parameters, save the configuration to the nonvolatile memory with the

12.4.1 Supported Traps

The network module supports the following traps

♦ coldStart Trap (defined in RFC 1215) :

This trap is sent at system start-up.

♦ authenticationFailure Trap (defined in RFC 1215) :

This trap is sent if a request arrives with an invalid community string.

♦ linkUp Trap (defined in RFC 1215) :

trap commands in the SNMP subsystem. After configuring the

config save command.

This trap is sent when a DSL port is up.

♦ linkDown Trap (defined in RFC 1215) :

This trap is sent when a DSL port is down.

♦ overheat Trap (defined in ZYXEL-MIB) :

This trap is sent when a network module is overheated.

Remote Management 12-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

♦ overheatOver Trap (defined in ZYXEL-MIB) :

This trap is sent periodically when the network module is no longer overheated.

12.4.2 Trap Add Command

Syntax:

trap add <community> <IP addr> [<port>]

where

<community> =

<IP addr> =

[<Port>] =

This command adds a trap server.

The password used by the network module to authenticate itself to the trap
server.

The IP address of the trap server.

The optional port parameter is for specifying the UDP port number on the
server in case it is different from the default of port 162.

12.4.3 Trap Delete Command

Syntax:

trap delete <community> <IP addr> [<port>]

This command deletes a trap destination. The parameters are the same as the trap add command.

12.4.4 Trap Flush Command

Syntax:

trap flush

This command deletes all trap destinations.

12.4.5 Trap List Command

Syntax:

trap list

This command lists all the trap destinations.

12-4 Remote Management

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 13

Configuration Backup/Restore

This chapter describes the process for backing up your user settings (configuration) from the network

module onto your computer and how to restore them to the network module.

The network module uses FTP for configuration backup/restore through its built-in FTP server. You can use any
FTP client (for example, ftp.exe in Windows) to backup/restore the network module’s configuration.

13.1 Configuration Files of the Network Module

The network module uses configuration files to store the user’s settings, so they can be applied the next time the
network module is booted. The network module has the following two configuration files:

init = The system configuration file for the network module.

password = The configuration file for the console, Telnet and FTP password.

13.2 Configuration Backup

You can backup all or some configuration files from the network module to your computer. Backup the system
configuration by following the example shown next.

Step 1.

C:\> ftp <SAM1008 IP address>

Step 2.

User: <ENTER>

Step 3.

Password: 1234

230 Logged in

Step 4.

ftp> get init

Step 5.

ftp> quit

Connect to the network module with your favorite FTP client. The command for the SAM1008 is
generally

at the computer command prompt.

Enter the User name (just press [ENTER]).

Enter the management password (1234 by default).

Get the configuration files from the network module

Quit FTP.

13.3 Configuration Restore

You can restore configuration files from your computer to the network module. Restore the system configuration by
following the example shown next.

Configuration Backup/Restore 13-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Do not turn off the network module during the restore process, as it may corrupt the firmware and make

your network module unusable.

Step 1.

Connect to the network module with your favorite FTP client. The command for the SAM1008 is
generally

C:\> ftp <SAM1008 IP address>

at the computer command prompt.

Step 2.

Enter the User name (just press [ENTER]).

User: <ENTER>

Step 3.

Enter the management password (1234 by default).

Password: 1234

230 Logged in

Step 4.

Transfer the configuration files to the network module

ftp> put init

Step 5.

Quit FTP.

ftp> quit

Wait for the update to finish. The network module will restart automatically.

13-2 Configuration Backup/Restore

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 14

Firmware Upload and Recovery

ZyXEL periodically releases new firmware for the network modules for bug fixes and enhancements.

Please check the web site at www.zyxel.com every now and then for the latest firmware release.

The network modules use FTP to upload firmware and no longer support TFTP uploads. If the firmware in non­volatile memory is damaged, the network module uses BOOTP/TFTP to recover the firmware. The differences
between these two methods are as follows:

♦ Upload timing:

An FTP upload is done during operation (run-time), while a BOOTP/TFTP recovery is done when the network
module is restarted.

♦ Protocols used:

An FTP upload uses FTP protocol, while a BOOTP/TFTP recovery uses BOOTP and TFTP protocols.

♦ Remote upload:

An FTP upload does not require the network module and your computer to be on the same LAN, while a
BOOTP/TFTP recovery does.

♦ Firmware files used:

An FTP upload uses a file with an “.img” extension name, while a BOOTP/TFTP recovery uses a file with a
“.bin” extension name.

♦ The role of the network module:

An FTP upload uses the network module’s built-in FTP server and a BOOTP/TFTP recovery uses the network
module’s built-in BOOTP/TFTP client.

♦ The impact to the network module:

An FTP upload overwrites the network module’s firmware only while a BOOTP/TFTP recovery overwrites the
network module’s firmware and all configuration files.

14.1 FTP Firmware Upload on the Network Module

The network modules use FTP for firmware uploads through their built-in FTP server when the network module is
operational. To update the firmware, first download it (the file will have an “img” extension name) from the
ZyXEL web site and store it on your computer. You can use any FTP client (for example, ftp.exe in Windows) to
upgrade the network module’s firmware. The procedure for FTP upgrade is as follows.

Do not turn off the network module during the updating process, as it may corrupt the firmware and make

your network module unusable.

1. Connect to the network module with your favorite FTP client.
The command for the SAM1008 is generally: ftp <SAM1008 IP address> at the computer
command prompt.

2.

Firmware Upload and Recovery 14-1

Enter the user name (just press [ENTER]). For example,

User: <ENTER>

IES-1000 User’s Guide

3. Enter the management password (1234 by default). For example,

Password: 1234
230 Logged in

4. Transfer the firmware file to the network module. For example,

ftp> put 201AS0b1.img image

where

201AS0b1.img = The firmware file that you want to upload.

image = The internal firmware name in the network module.

5. Quit FTP. For example,

ftp> quit

Wait for the update to finish. The network module will restart automatically.

Do not turn off the IES-1000 during the updating process, as it may corrupt the firmware and make your unit

unusable.

14.2 BOOTP/TFTP Firmware Recovery of the Network Module

The network modules use BOOTP/TFTP for firmware recovery through their built-in BOOTP/TFTP client when
the network modules are restarted. To recover the firmware, first download it from the ZyXEL web site and store it
on your computer. You can use any BOOTP/TFTP server (for example, BootpTftp.exe) to update the network
module’s firmware. The update procedure for BootpTftp.exe is as follows:

Do not turn off the IES-1000 during the updating process, as it may corrupt the firmware and make your unit

unusable.

1. Connect your network module’s LAN port to a computer’s LAN port directly using a crossover
Ethernet cable, or connect both to an Ethernet hub/switch using straight-through cables.

2. Connect your network module’s console port to a computer’s serial port with a console cable.

3. Run any terminal emulation program, for example, Windows’ built-in HyperTerminal, with the
following parameters:

VT100 terminal emulation

9600 bps

No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit

No flow control

4.

Run BootpTftp.exe, to bring up the following window. Click New to create a MAC address entry.

14-2 Firmware Upload and Recovery

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Figure 14-1 BOOTP/TFTP Server

5. The Input Box window will pop up as shown next. Type the MAC address of the network module and
then click OK. You can find the MAC address of the network module on its boot console.

Figure 14-2 Input MAC

6. Type the host IP address (the IP address you want to assign to the network module), server IP address
(the IP address of this computer), net mask, gateway and filename (the new firmware name) into the
appropriate fields in the screen shown next. Click Update Database.

Firmware Upload and Recovery 14-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Figure 14-3 Database Edit Dialog

7. Select Normal Bootp to enable normal BOOTP/TFTP functions.

Figure 14-4 Enable BOOTP/TFTP

8. Restart the network module and press any key within three seconds to get the following screen.

SDRAM Testing ...
Mac address 00:A0:C5:12:34:56

Press any key within 3 seconds to enter debug mode

.............................

Figure 14-5 Enter Debug Mode

9.

Press any key at the “Press any key within 3 seconds to enter debug mode
………………” message, to enter the debug mode.

10.

Enter atnb at the network module boot console.

11. Wait for the firmware upload to finish.

14-4 Firmware Upload and Recovery

IES-1000 User’s Guide

12. Use the following command sequence on the network module to write new firmware to flash memory.

192.168.1.1> flashfs

192.168.1.1 flashfs> wipe

192.168.1.1 flashfs> update

13. Wait for the update to complete and then restart the network module.

Firmware Upload and Recovery 14-5

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Chapter 15

Troubleshooting

This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. After each problem description, some steps are

provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem.

15.1 SHDSL or ADSL LED(s)

An SHDSL or ADSL LED is not on.

Table 15-1 Troubleshooting the DSL LED(s)

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

1 Connect the DSL modem or router directly to the DSL port of the network module using a

different telephone wire.

If the LED turns on, check for a problem with the building’s phone wire.

2 Make sure the DSL port is enabled (refer to the sections on enabling SHDSL ports and

enabling ADSL ports).

3 If the LED remains off, contact the distributor.

15.2 Data Transmission

The SHDSL or ADSL LED is on, but data can not be transmitted.

Table 15-2 Troubleshooting Data Transmission

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

1 Connect the DSL modem or router directly to the DSL port of the network module using a

different telephone wire.

If data can be transmitted, check for a problem with the building’s phone wire.

2 Check to see that the VPI/VCI settings in the user’s DSL modem or router match those in the

network module (refer to sections 3.5 and 3.6). Also make sure that it is using RFC 1483
encapsulation, bridge mode and LLC- based multiplexing.

3 Make sure that the device type of the network module’s IP address is set to bridge (refer to

section 11.2).

4 Check the VLAN configuration of the network module (refer to Chapter 8 ).

5 Ping the network module from the user’s computer.

6 If you cannot ping, connect the DSL modem or router to another network module DSL port.

If the DSL modem or router works with a different port, then there may be a problem with the
port user’s original port. Contact the distributor.

7 If using a different port does not work, try a different DSL modem or router with the original port.

Troubleshooting 15-1

IES-1000 User’s Guide

15.3 SHDSL or ADSL LED(s) Turn On and Off

An SHDSL or ADSL LED turns on and off intermittently.

Table 15-3 Troubleshooting a Non-Constant DSL LED

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

1 Connect the DSL modem or router directly to the DSL port of the network module using a different

telephone wire.

If the DSL LED stays on, check for a problem with the building’s phone wire.

2

Use the linerate command to check the user’s regular telephone wire (refer to Chapter 5 ).

If the DSL LED still turns on and off repeatedly, contact the distributor.

15.4 Data Rate

The SYNC-rate is not the same as the configured rate.

Table 15-4 Troubleshooting the SYNC-rate

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

1 Connect the DSL modem or router directly to the DSL port of the network module using a different

telephone wire.

If the rates match, the regular phone wire quality may be limiting the speed to a certain rate (see
section 5.1.1).

2

Use the linerate command to check the user’s regular telephone wire (refer to Chapter 5 ).

If they do not match when a good wire is used, contact the distributor.

15.5 Configured Settings

The network module’s configured settings do not take effect at restart.

Table 15-5 Troubleshooting the Network Module’s Configured Settings

CORRECTIVE ACTION

After you finish configuring the settings, remember to use the config save command to save
your settings to the network module.

If this does not work, contact the distributor.

15.6 Password

I forgot the password to my network module.

Table 15-6 Troubleshooting the Password

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

1 Send a screen shot of your network module’s MAC address to your local distributor.

15-2 Troubleshooting

IES-1000 User’s Guide

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

2 Refer to section 14.2 to update your firmware. All settings will return to default values, so any

configurations you have made will be lost.

15.7 Remote Server

The user’s computer behind the DSL modem or router can not access a remote server.

Table 15-7 Troubleshooting a Remote Server

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

1 Refer to section 15.2 to make sure that the user is able to transmit to the IES-1000.

2 Make sure the gateway’s IP address is the same as the one configured in the user’s computer.

3 Check the VLAN configuration of the Ethernet port on the network module (refer to Chapter 8 ).

4 Check the Ethernet cable and connections between the IES-1000 and the gateway.

5 Try to access another remote server.

If data can be transmitted to a different remote server, the remote server that could not be
accessed may have a problem.

15.8 SNMP

The SNMP manager server can not get information from the network module.

Table 15-8 Troubleshooting the SNMP Server

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

1 Ping the SNMP server from the network module.

If you cannot, change the cable or IP configuration (see Chapter 11 ).

2 Check to see that the community (or trusted host) in the IES-1000 matches the SNMP server’s

community.

If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact the distributor.

15.9 Telnet

I cannot telnet into the network module.

Table 15-9 Troubleshooting Telnet

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

1 Make sure that a telnet session is not already operating. The network module will only accept one

Telnet session at a time.

2 Ping the network module from your computer.

If you are able to ping the network module but are still unable to telnet, contact the distributor.

If you cannot ping the network module, check the IP addresses in the network module and your

Troubleshooting 15-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION

computer. Make sure that both IP addresses are located in the same subnet (refer to section

11.2).

3 If you are attempting to telnet from the DSL side of the network module, refer to section 15.2 to

make sure that you can transmit data to the network module.

4 If you are attempting to telnet from the Ethernet side of the network module, check the Ethernet

cable.

5 Make sure that the device type of the network module’s IP address is set to bridge (refer to

section 11.2).

If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact the distributor.

15-4 Troubleshooting

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Index

1

10 Mbps Ethernet ...................................................2-2

10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet............................ 7-1

100 Mbps Ethernet .................................................2-2

A

AC INPUT .............................................................2-3

Access Delete Command .....................................12-3

Access Flush Command....................................... 12-3

Access List Command.......................................... 12-3

Actual Rate............................................................. 6-1

Actual Speed ..........................................................5-1

ADSL Compliance ................................................. 1-1

ADSL Configuration.............................................. 6-1

ADSL standards ..................................................... 6-2

Aggregates Traffic .................................................1-4

Airflow ................................................................... 2-3

Restoring ..........................................................13-1

Configuration Backup/Restore............................. 13-1

Connections

ADSL Port.......................................................... 2-3

G.SHDSL Port.................................................... 2-3

Console Port........................................................... 2-3

Copyright .................................................................. ii

Customer Support ..................................................... v

D

Default IP Address ............................................... 11-2

Default Profile Settings.......................................... 6-2

Default Route ....................................................... 11-2

Default Settings...................................................... 6-2

Defaults .................................................................. 3-2

Delete Profile Command........................................ 6-8

Device Command................................................... 8-1

ALM.......................................................................2-1

auto................................................................6-9, 6-10

B

BOOTP/TFTP ...................................................... 14-2

Bridge Commands.................................................. 8-1

Bridge Port Numbers.............................................. 8-1

C

CE Mark Warning .................................................... iii

channel attenuation................................................. 6-6

Chassis ...................................................................1-1

CI Commands......................................................... 4-1

Command Line Interface........................................ 4-1

Command Structure ...............................................4-1

Community........................................................... 12-2

Config Command................................................. 11-3

Config Print Command .......................................... 4-3

Disable Port Command ...................................5-2, 6-3

Disable Ports Command..................................5-2, 6-3

Disclaimer ................................................................. ii

Downstream (ds) .................................................... 6-6

DVLAN Table.................................................9-1, 9-2

E

Enable Port Command ....................................5-2, 6-3

Enable Ports Command...................................5-2, 6-3

Ethernet Port Commands ....................................... 7-1

Ethernet Port Default Settings................................ 3-2

Exit Command .......................................................4-3

F

Factory Default Settings......................................... 3-1

Fast Mode............................................................... 1-2

FCC .......................................................................... iii

FCC Rules................................................................ iii

Config Save Command .................... 4-2, 5-1, 6-3, 8-1

Configuration

Backing up........................................................ 13-1

Index A

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Interference Statement.......................................... iii

Filter Command .....................................................8-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Filterage Command ................................................8-4

Filtering Databases .................................................9-1

Firmware

Recovery................................................. 14-1, 14-2

Remote Upload .................................................14-1

Firmware Upload

File Types .........................................................14-1

FTP ...................................................................14-1

Impact to the IES-1000.....................................14-1

Protocols ...........................................................14-1

Timing ..............................................................14-1

Flush Command .....................................................8-4

Front Panel .............................................................2-1

Front Panel Indicators ............................................2-1

Front Panel Ports ....................................................2-2

FTP .......................................................................14-1

Default ................................................................3-2

Introduction ........................................................9-1

Register Your CPU.............................................9-3

Tags ....................................................................9-1

IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

Standard.............................................................. 1-2

IES-1000 .................................................................. ix

IGMP Packets....................................................... 11-1

IGMP Snooping .....................................................1-2

Monitoring.......................................................... 8-3

Notes About......................................................11-1

Info Command ................................................4-3, 8-4

Ingress .........................................................10-1, 10-2

Installation Requirements....................................... 2-1

interleave delay ......................................................6-5

IP Commands ....................................................... 11-1

FTP Firmware Upload..........................................14-1

G

G.dmt................................................5-1, 6-1, 7-1, 8-1

G.lite...............................................6-1, 6-10, 7-1, 8-1

G.SHDSL Commands ............................................5-1

G.SHDSL Compliance ...........................................1-1

G.SHDSL Standards...............................................7-2

GARP .....................................................................9-2

gdmt.............................................................. 6-9, 6-10

General IP Commands................................ 11-2, 13-1

GetNext ...................................................... 12-2, 12-3

glite............................................................... 6-9, 6-10

GVRP .....................................................................9-2

H

Help Facility...........................................................4-2

I

L

line bit allocation....................................................6-4

line operating values...............................................6-4

Line Operating Values ...........................................5-2

line performance counters ......................................6-5

Line Performance Counters.................................... 5-3

line rate parameters ................................................6-6

Linedata Command ................................................ 6-4

Lineinfo Command .........................................5-2, 6-4

Lineperf Command .........................................5-3, 6-5

Linerate Command.................................................6-6

List Port Command .........................................5-4, 6-7

List Ports Command........................................5-4, 6-7

List Profiles Command...........................................6-8

Location Name Command .....................................4-4

M

IEEE 802.1p Priority ............................................ 10-1

Commands ........................................................10-1

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN ...........1-2, 4-4, 8-8, 9-1

Commands ..........................................................9-1

B Index

MAC filter.............................................................. 8-2

Default ................................................................3-2

Disable................................................................ 8-2

Enable ................................................................. 8-2

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Filter ...................................................................8-2

Status .................................................................. 8-2

Management........................................................... 1-2

Management Information Base (MIB)................. 12-2

margins...................................................................6-6

maximum attainable rate ........................................ 6-6

Mfilter Command...................................................8-3

MTU.......................................................................1-4

Multiplexer............................................................. 1-1

N

Network Interface Card.......................................... 2-1

NIC..................................See Network Interface Card

O

Online Registration .................................................. ix

Operating Environment.......................................... 1-3

Operational mode ..........................................6-9, 6-10

RFC 1213 ............................................................. 12-2

RFC 1215 .................................................... 12-2, 12-3

RFC 1483 ....................................... 1-2, 3-1, 3-2, 15-1

RFC 1493 ............................................................. 12-2

RJ-45 ...................................................................... 2-3

S

Scalable .................................................................. 1-3

Secured Host .......................................................... 4-4

Default................................................................ 3-2

Enable/Disable.................................................... 4-4

Service...................................................................... iv

Set ..................................................... 12-2, 12-3, 12-4

Set Auto Command................................................ 7-1

Set Contact Command ........................................... 4-4

Set Duplex Command ............................................ 7-1

Set Name Command ..............................................4-3

P

parity byte assignment............................................ 6-5

parity bytes per codeword ...................................... 6-5

Passwd Command ..................................................4-3

Password ..............................................................12-2

Physical Interfaces .................................................1-3

Physical Specifications........................................... 1-3

Ping Command..................................................... 11-3

Port-Based VLAN.................................................. 8-5

Portfilter Command................................................ 8-6

Power Consumption............................................... 1-3

Profile.....................................................................6-1

PVID ......................................................................9-2

PVID Command.....................................................8-8

R

Read Me First........................................................... ix

Set Port Command ..........................................5-4, 6-9

Mode=Auto ........................................................5-5

Mode=Cmin ....................................................... 5-5

Mode=Fixed ....................................................... 5-5

Set Ports Command.......................................5-5, 6-10

Set Profile Command ............................................. 6-7

Set PVC Command .......................................5-5, 6-11

Set PVCs Command......................................5-6, 6-11

Set Speed Command .............................................. 7-1

Setting IP Address................................................ 11-1

Show Port Command ........................................... 6-10

Show Ports Command.......................................... 6-10

Show Profile Command ......................................... 6-8

Show Profiles Command ....................................... 6-9

Show PVC Command ........................... 5-6, 6-11, 8-2

Show PVCs command ......................................... 6-12

Related Documentation............................................ ix

Remote Firmware Upload .................................... 14-1

Remote Management ...........................................12-1

Restart Command................................................... 4-3

Index C

Show PVCs Command........................................... 5-6

SHOWTIME .......................................................... 6-6

SNMP................................................ 12-1, 12-2, 12-3

Get ...........................................................12-2, 12-3

IES-1000 User’s Guide

Manager ............................................................ 12-2

Trap...................................................................12-2

Speed Configuration...............................................5-5

Statistics Command..............................................11-3

Status Command............................................. 7-2, 8-1

Straight-through Category 5 UTP (Unshielded

Twisted Pair) Cable ............................................2-3

Supported Traps ...................................................12-3

SVLAN Table.........................................................9-1

Syntax Conventions.................................................. ix

SYS.........................................................................2-1

Sys Errlog...............................................................4-6

Clear Log ............................................................4-7

Logs ....................................................................4-6

Saving and Viewing a Previous Error Log .........4-7

Sys Error Log

Default ................................................................3-2

System Commands.................................................4-1

T

Tagged Ethernet Frames.........................................8-8

Taiwanese BCIQ A Warning ...................................iii

Telco Rack Space ...................................................1-3

Telnet....................................................................12-1

Terminal Emulation........................................ 2-1, 4-1

TFTP........................................................... 13-1, 14-2

Trademarks................................................................ii

Trap Add Command.............................................12-4

Trap Configuration ...............................................12-3

Trap Delete Command .........................................12-4

Trap Flush Command...........................................12-4

Trap List Command..............................................12-4

Troubleshooting ...................................................15-1

U

Default ................................................................3-2

Enable/Disable Logs...........................................4-5

Logs Lost ............................................................ 4-5

Logs Sent ............................................................ 4-5

Upload Firmware

File Types .........................................................14-1

Protocols ........................................................... 14-1

Timing ..............................................................14-1

upstream (us).......................................................... 6-6

Uptime Command ..................................................4-2

V

Vendor ID...............................................................6-5

Version Command..................................................4-2

Version Number .....................................................6-5

VLAN.................................................... 8-5, 9-1, 15-1

Aware Devices.................................................... 9-1

Explicit Tagging .................................................9-1

ID (VID) ......................................................8-8, 9-2

Implicit Tagging .................................................9-1

Port-Based ..........................................................8-5

Registration Information.....................................9-1

Tags ....................................................................9-1

Unware Devices.................................................. 9-1

VT100 .............................................................2-1, 4-1

W

Warm Restarting ....................................................4-7

Weight .................................................................... 1-3

www.zyxel.com........................................................ ix

Z

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

Note ......................................................................iv

ZyXEL Website ....................................................... ix

UNIX Syslog ..........................................................4-5

D Index