This manual is intended for people who want to configure the NWD-270N using the ZyXEL
utility. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
• Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
for additional support documentation and product
User’s Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User’s Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
NWD-270N User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your NWD-270N.
"Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The NWD-270N may be referred to as the “NWD-270N”, the “device”, the “system” or
the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
NWD-270N User’s Guide
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons.
Wireless Access PointComputerNotebook computer
ServerModemTelephone
InternetWireless Signal
Document Conventions
NWD-270N User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Ground yourself (by properly using an anti-static wrist strap, for example) whenever
working with the device’s hardware or connections.
• ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when
using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
6
NWD-270N User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Configuration ............................................................................................13
Getting Started ...........................................................................................................................15
Getting Started (15)
Tutorial (21)
Wireless LANs (31)
Station Mode (43)
AP Mode (65)
Maintenance (75)
13
14
CHAPTER 1
Getting Started
1.1 Overview
The ZyXEL NWD-270N Wireless N-lite USB Adapter adapter brings you a better Internet
experience over existing 802.11 networks. With data rates of up to 150 Mbps, you can enjoy a
breathtaking high-speed connection at home or in the office. It is an excellent solution for
daily activities such as file transfers, music downloading, video streaming and online gaming.
This section includes:
• About Your NWD-270N on page 16
• Application Overview on page 17
• Hardware and Utility Installation on page 18
• Configuration Methods on page 19
1.1.1 What You Need to Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this sectio n, and subsequently
as you read through the rest of the User’s Guide.
Access Point
An Access Point (AP) is a network device that acts as a bridge between a wired and a wireless
network. Outside of the home or office, APs can most often be found in coffee shops,
bookstores and other businesses that offer wireless Internet connectivity to their customers.
Infrastructure
An infrastructure network is one that seamlessly combines both wireless and wired
components. One or more APs often serve as the bridge between wireless and wired LANs.
Ad-Hoc
An Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is a self-contained group of computers connected wirelessly and
which is independent of any other networks and Access Points.
1.1.2 Before You Begin
• Read the Quick Start Guide for information on making hardware connections and using
the ZyXEL utility to connect your NWD-270N to a network.
NWD-270N User’s Guide
15
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1.2 About Your NWD-270N
Your NWD-270N is an IEEE 802.11n draft 2.0 compliant wireless LAN adapter. It can also
connect to IEEE 802.11b/g wireless networks. The NWD-270N is WPS (Wi-Fi Protected
Setup) compliant. WPS allows you to easily connect to another WPS-enabled device.
The NWD-270N is a USB adapter which connects to an empty USB port on your computer.
See your NWD-270N’s Quick Start Guide for installation instructions, and see the section on
product specifications in this User’s Guide for detailed information.
1.2.1 Hardware
This section describes the NWD-270N’s physical appearance.
Figure 1 The NWD-270N
The following table describes the NWD-270N.
Table 1 NWD-270N External View
LABELDESCRIPTION
AWPS button
BLED
CUSB connector
DUSB connector cap
The following table describes the operation of the NWD-270N’s LEDs.
Table 2 NWD-270N LEDs
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
GreenSlow BlinkingThe NWD-270N is turned on, connected to an AP, and is not
Rapid Blinking The NWD-270N is turned on, connected to an AP, and is
OffThe NWD-270N is turned off.
transmitting or receiving data.
transmitting or receiving data. It also blinks when the WPS
feature is being used or a WPS connection is being initiated.
16
NWD-270N User’s Guide
1.3 Application Overview
This section describes some network applications for the NWD-270N. You can either set the
network type to Infrastructure and connect to an AP or use Ad-Hoc mode and connect to a
peer computer (another wireless device in Ad-Hoc mode).
1.3.1 Infrastructure
To connect to a network via an access point (AP), set the NWD-270N network type to
Infrastructure (see Chapter 4 on page 53). Through the AP, you can access the Internet or the
wired network behind the AP.
Figure 2 Application: Infrastructure
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1.3.2 Ad-Hoc
To set up a small independent wireless workgroup without an AP, use Ad-Hoc (see Chapter 4
on page 53).
Ad-Hoc does not require an AP or a wired network. Two or more wireless clients
communicate directly with each other.
"Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is not available in ad-hoc mode.
NWD-270N User’s Guide
17
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Figure 3 Application: Ad-Hoc
1.4 Hardware and Utility Installation
Follow the instructions in the Quick Start Guide to install the ZyXEL utility and make
hardware connections.
1.4.1 ZyXEL Utility Icon
After you install and start the ZyXEL utility, an icon for the ZyXEL utility appears in the
system tray .
"The ZyXEL utility system tray icon displays only when the NWD-270N is
installed properly.
"When you use the ZyXEL utility, it automatically disables Wireless Zero
Configuration (WZC) in Windows XP.
Figure 4 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon
18
NWD-270N User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting Started
The color of the ZyXEL utility system tray icon indicates the status of the NWD-270N. Refer
to the following table for details.
Table 3 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon
COLORDESCRIPTION
RedThe NWD-270N is not connected to a wireless network.
GreenThe NWD-270N is connected to a wireless network.
1.5 Configuration Methods
To configure your NWD-270N, use one of the following applications:
• Wireless Zero Configuration (WZC, the Windows XP wireless configuration tool) or
WLAN AutoConfig (the Windows Vista wireless configuration tool).
• The ZyXEL utility .
"Do NOT use Windows XP’s Wireless Zero Configuration tool at the same time
you use the ZyXEL utility.
1.5.1 Enabling Windows Wireless Configuration
"When you use the ZyXEL utility, it automatically disables Windows XP’s
wireless configuration tool.
If you want to use the Windows XP wireless configuration tool to configure the NWD-270N,
you need to disable the ZyXEL utility. Right-click the utility icon ( ) in the system tray and
select Exit.
Figure 5 Enable WZC
Refer to the appendices for information on how to use the Windows wireless configuration
tool to manage the NWD-270N.
To reactivate the ZyXEL utility, double-click the ( ) icon on your desktop or click Start >
(All) Programs > ZyXEL Wireless N-lite USB Adapter > ZyXEL Wireless N USB
Adapter Utility.
NWD-270N User’s Guide
19
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1.5.2 Accessing the ZyXEL Utility
Double-click on the ZyXEL wireless LAN utility icon in the system tray to open the ZyXEL
utility.
The ZyXEL utility screens are similar in all Microsoft Windows versions. Screens for
Windows XP are shown in this User’s Guide.
"Click the icon (located in the top right corner) to display the online help
window.
20
NWD-270N User’s Guide
CHAPTER 2
Tutorial
2.1 Overview
This tutorial shows you how to join a wireless infrastructure network using the ZyXEL utility .
The wireless client is labeled C and the Access Point is labeled AP.
Figure 6 Infrastructure Network
2.1.1 What You Can Do in This Tutorial
• Connect securely either to an infrastructure AP using the WPS protocol. See Section 2.2
on page 22 for details.
• Connect securely to an infrastructure AP using many of the strongest and most common
encryption protocols. See Section 2.3 on page 25 for details.
• Save a your settings so that you can later connect again to an infrastructure AP with a
single click. See Section 2.3.2 on page 27 for details.
• Configure your NWD-270N as an Access Point (AP), allowing other devices to connect to
it and share its network connections. See Section 2.4 on page 29 for details.
2.1.2 What You Need to Know
The following term may help as you read through this section.
WPS
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is a security protocol that lets two or more devices connect
securely to one another with a minimum amount of hassle on your part. It most cases,
establishing a secure connection with another WPS device is as easy as pushing a button.
NWD-270N User’s Guide
21
Chapter 2 Tutorial
2.1.3 Before You Begin
• Make sure that you have already familiarized yourself with the NWD-270N’s features and
hardware, as described in Chapter 1 on page 15.
• You should have valid login information for an existing network Access Point, otherwise
you may not be able to make a network connection right away.
2.2 Connecting to an AP using Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
This section gives you an example of how to set up your wireless network using WPS. This
example uses the NWD-270N as the wireless client, and ZyXEL’s NBG334W as the Access
Point (AP).
"The Access Point must be a WPS-aware device.
There are two WPS methods for creating a secure connection. This tutorial shows you both.
• Push Button Configuration (PBC) - create a secure wireless network simply by pressing
a button. See Section 2.2.1 on page 22.This is the easier method.
• PIN Configuration - create a secure wireless network simply by entering a wireless
client's PIN (Personal Identification Number) in the NWD-270N’s interface. See Section
2.2.2 on page 23. This is the more secure method, since one device can authenticate the
other.
2.2.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC)
1 Make sure that your access point is turned on and that it is within range of the computer
with the NWD-270N installed.
2 Make sure that you have installed the NWD-270N’s driver and utility on your computer.
3 In the NWD-270N’s utility, click the Adapter tab, enable WPS and select PBC (Push
Button Configuration). In the screen that appears, click Start.
4 Log into the AP’s web configurator and locate its WPS settings section. On the
NBG334W, pres s the Push Button button in the Network > Wireless Client > WPS Station screen.
"It doesn’t matter which button is pressed first. You must press the second
button within two minutes of pressing the first one.
22
The AP sends the proper configuration settings to the NWD-270N. This may take up to two
minutes. Then the NWD-270N is able to communicate with the AP securely.
NWD-270N User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Tutorial
The following figure shows you an example to set up wireless network and security by
pressing a button on both the AP (the NBG334W in this example) and the NWD-270N.
Figure 7 Example WPS Process: PBC Method
You
SECURITY INFO
COMMUNICATION
AP
WITHIN 2 MINUTES
2.2.2 PIN Configuration
When you use the PIN configuration method, you need to use both the NWD-270N’s utility
and the AP’s configuration interface.
1 In the NWD-270N’s Adaptor tab, select WPS and PIN - Use this Device’s PIN. Note
down the PIN in the screen that appears.
2 Enter the PIN number in the AP’s configuration interface. In the NBG334W, use the PIN
field in the Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station screen.
3 Click the Start buttons on both the NWD-270N utility screen and the AP’s configuration
utility (the WPS Station screen on the NBG334W) within two minutes.
The NBG334W authenticates the wireless client and sends the proper configuration settings to
the wireless client. This may take up to two minutes. Then the wireless client is able to
communicate with the NBG334W securely.
The following figure shows you the example of configuring the wireless network and security
on the NWD-270N and the AP (ZyXEL’s NBG334W in this example) by using the PIN
method.
NWD-270N User’s Guide
23
Chapter 2 Tutorial
Figure 8 Example WPS Process: PIN Method
You
AP
24
WITHIN 2 MINUTES
Authentication by PIN
SECURITY INFO
COMMUNICATION
NWD-270N User’s Guide
2.3 Connecting to an AP Without Using WPS
There are three ways to connect the wireless client (the NWD-270N) to a network without
using WPS.
• Configure nothing and leave the wireless client to automatically scan for and connect to
any available network that has no wireless security configured.
• Manually connect to a network (see Section 2.3.1 on page 25).
• Configure a profile to have the wireless client automatically connect to a specific network
or peer computer (see Section 2.3.2 on page 27).
2.3.1 Manually Connecting to a Wireless LAN
This example illustrates how to manually connect your wireless client to an access point (AP)
configured for WPA-PSK security and connected to the Internet. Before you connect to the
access point, you must know its Service Set IDentity (SSID) and WPA-PSK pre-shared key. In
this example, the AP’s SSID is “SSID_Example3” and its pre-shared key is “ThisismyWPAPSKpre-sharedkey”.
After you install the ZyXEL utility and then insert the wireless client, follow the steps below
to connect to a network using the Site Survey screen.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
1 Open the ZyXEL utility and click the Site Survey tab to open the screen shown next.
Figure 9 ZyXEL Utility: Site Survey
2 The wireless client automatically searches for available wireless networks. Click Scan if
you want to search again. If no entry displays in the Available Network List, that means
there is no wireless network available within range. Make sure the AP or peer computer
is turned on, or move the wireless client closer to the AP or peer computer. See Table 4.4
on page 47 for detailed field descriptions.
3 To connect to an AP or peer computer, either click an entry in the list and then click
Connect or double-click an entry (SSID_Example3 in this example).
4 When you try to connect to an AP with security configured, a window will pop up
prompting you to specify the security settings. Enter the pre-shared key and leave the
encryption type at the default setting.
Use the Next button to move on to the next screen. You can use the Back button at any
time to return to the previous screen, or the Exit button to return to the Site Survey
screen.
NWD-270N User’s Guide
25
Chapter 2 Tutorial
Figure 10 ZyXEL Utility: Security Settings
5 The Summary window appears. Check your settings and click Save to continue.
Figure 11 ZyXEL Utility: Summary
6 The ZyXEL utility returns to the Link Info screen while it connects to the wireless
network using your settings. When the wireless link is established, the ZyXEL utility
icon in the system tray turns green and the Link Info screen displays details of the active
connection. Check the network information in the Link Info screen to verify that you
have successfully connected to the selected network. If the wireless client is not
connected to a network, the fields in this screen remain blank. See Table 4.3 on page 45
for detailed field descriptions.
Figure 12 ZyXEL Utility: Link Info
7 Open your Internet browser and enter http://www.zyxel.com or the URL of any other
web site in the address bar. If you are able to access the web site, your wireless
connection is successfully configured. If you cannot access the web site, check the
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NWD-270N User’s Guide
Troubleshooting section of this User's Guide or contact your network administrator if
necessary.
2.3.2 Creating and Using a Profile
A profile lets you automatically connect to the same wireless network every time you use the
ZyXEL utility. You can also configure different profiles for different networks, for example if
you connect a notebook computer to wireless networks at home and at work.
This example illustrates how to set up a profile and connect the wireless client to an access
point configured for WPA-PSK security. In this example, the AP’s SSID is “SSID_Example3”
and its pre-shared key is “ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkey”. You have chosen the profile
name “PN_Example3”.
1 Open the ZyXEL utility and click the Profile tab to open the screen as shown. Click Add
to configure a new profile.
Figure 13 ZyXEL Utility: Profile
Chapter 2 Tutorial
2 The Add New Profile screen appears. The wireless client automatically searches for
available wireless networks, which are displayed in the Scan Info box. You can also
configure your profile for a wireless network that is not in the list.
Figure 14 ZyXEL Utility: Add New Profile
3 Give the profile a descriptive name (of up to 32 printable ASCII characters). Select
Infrastructure and either manually enter or select the AP's SSID in the Scan Info table
and click Select.
4 Choose the same encryption method as the AP to which you want to connect (In this
example, WPA-PSK).
NWD-270N User’s Guide
27
Chapter 2 Tutorial
Figure 15 ZyXEL Utility: Profile Security
5 This screen varies depending on the encryption method you selected in the previous
Figure 16 ZyXEL Utility: Profile Encryption
screen. In this example, enter the pre-shared key and leave the encryption type at the
default setting.
6 Verify the profile settings in the ready-only screen. Click Save to save and go to the next
screen.
Figure 17 ZyXEL Utility: Profile Summary
7 Click Activate Now to use the new profile immediately. Otherwise, click the Activate
Later button to go back to the Profile List scre en.
If you clicked Activate Later you can select the profile from the list in the Profile
screen and click Connect to activate it.
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NWD-270N User’s Guide
"Only one profile can be activated and used at any given time.
Figure 18 ZyXEL Utility: Profile Activate
8 When you activate the new profile, the ZyXEL utility goes to the Link Info screen while
it connects to the AP using your settings. When the wireless link is established, the
ZyXEL utility icon in the system tray turns green and the Link Info screen displays
details of the active connection.
9 Make sure the selected AP in the active profile is on and connected to the Internet. Open
your Internet browser, enter http://www.zyxel.com or the URL of any other web site in
the address bar and press ENTER. If you are able to access the web site, your new profile
is successfully configured.
10If you cannot access the Internet, go back to the Profile screen. Select the profile you are
using and click Edit. Check the details you entered previously. Also, refer to the
Troubleshooting section of this User's Guide or contact your network administrator if
necessary.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
2.4 Configuring the NWD-270N as an AP
In access point mode, your NWD-270N allows you to set up your wireless network without
using a dedicated AP. See Chapter 5 on page 65 for more information.
After you install the ZyXEL Utility and then connect the NWD-270N to your computer,
follow the steps below to set up your NWD-270N as an AP.
NWD-270N User’s Guide
29
Chapter 2 Tutorial
1 Select AP Mode in the main ZyXEL Utility screen. The AP Mode version of the default
Figure 19 ZyXEL Utility - AP Mode
2 Under Status, you can view the current settings on the NWD-270N. In the Association
Link Info screen displays.
List, you can see if any wireless clients have connected to your NWD-270N.
Figure 20 ZyXEL Utility - AP Mode: Link Info
3 If you want to change the access point’s SSID and enable wireless security for your
NWD-270N, click the Configuration tab. See Section 5.4.1 on page 70 for detailed field
descriptions found on this screen.
Figure 21 ZyXEL Utility - AP Mode: Configuration
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NWD-270N User’s Guide
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