Zonet Technology ZSR0104C User Manual

ZSR0104C Series
Broadband Switch Router User Manual
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FCC Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void your authority to operate this equipment under Federal Communications Commissions rules.
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The Specifications of ZSR0104C Series
WAN 1 RJ-45 10/100Mbps Ethernet Port LAN 4 RJ-45 10/100Mbps Ethernet Ports Reload Button Reloading Factory Default Settings Client OS Support Win95/98/ME/2000/NT/XP/Mac/ Linux/Unix Configuration User-Friendly Web Configuration T ool Firewall Preventing Hacker’s Scan/Preventing DoS/Service Filter/Stateful
Packet Inspection/IP Filter/MAC Filter NAT Network Address Translation DHCP Client Obtaining a Dynamic WAN IP Address from ISP PPPoE Authentication with PAP and CHAP DHCP Server Auto-Assigning IP Addresses Static IP Assign Assign static IP according to Mac DHCP Client List List all DHCP clients Public DMZ Host If User Has More Than One Public IP, a PC Can be Set as a
Public DMZ Host by Using the Additional IP Local DMZ Host Can Assign One LAN PC as a Local DMZ Host.
And Allow the PC to Accept Sessions Initiated from the Internet Virtual Server Forwarding a Specific Port to a Certain LAN PC VPN Pass-Through PPTP Pass-Through or Tunneling Special Application Supporting Pass-Through of FTP, ICMP, NetMeeting/H.323, Real
Radio, Quick Time MSN Messenger, and Many Services and
Popular Internet Games Others MAC Clone, Web Based Firmware Update, URL Filter, Dynamic
DNS Power Adapter 7.5V 0.7A Regulation FCC Class B, CE Operating T emperature 0-50 Storage Temperature -20-60
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Table of Contents
FCC Interference Statement.................................................ii
The Specifications of ZSR0104C SERIES......................... iii
Chapter 1 Introduction....................................... 1
1.1 The ZSR0104C SERIES Broadband Switch Router.1
1.2 Physical Features of ZSR0104C SERIES...................1
1.3 Non-Physical Features of ZSR0104C SERIES.............1
1.4 Package Checklist............................................................3
1.5 Installation Requirements ..............................................3
1.6 About this User’s Manual............................................3
Chapter 2 Get to Know The Hardware ............5
2.1 LED Indicators................................................................5
2.2 Back Panel.....................................................................6
1. Local LAN Ports....................................................................................6
2. Internet WAN Port .................................................................................6
3. Reset Button...........................................................................................6
4. Power Connector....................................................................................7
Chapter 3 Install Your ZSR0104C SERIES .....7
3.1 Connect Client PC to ZSR0104C SERIES...................7
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3.2 Connect Ethernet Hub/Switch to ZSR0104C SERIES 7
3.3 Connect Wireless Access Point to ZSR0104C SERIES 7
3.4 Connect Cable/xDSL Modem to ZSR0104C SERIES7
3.5 Power up ZSR0104C SERIES.....................................8
Chapter 4 Use Your ZSR0104C SERIES..........8
4.1 Check the Web Proxy......................................................8
4.2 Wizard Setup.................................................................8
A. Cable Modem Connection ........................................................................11
B. Fixed-IP xDSL Connection.......................................................................12
C. PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Connection ...................................................13
4.3 WAN Setup Complete.................................................16
Chapter 5 Advanced Setup of ZSR0104C SERIES 16
5.1 Start from Advanced Setting........................................16
5.2 Administration...............................................................17
Change Administrator’s User Name and Password.......................................19
WAN Side Administration.............................................................................19
5.3 Firmware Upgrade........................................................20
5.4 Reset ...............................................................................22
5.5 Dynamic DNS (Domain Name System).......................23
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5.6 DHCP Server .................................................................25
1. DHCP Definition..................................................................................25
2. DHCP Server in LAN..........................................................................25
3. DHCP Client in LAN...........................................................................26
5.7 Virtual Server (Port Forwarding)................................27
5.8 Firewall...........................................................................29
1. DMZ Host Configuration.....................................................................29
2. Anti PING and TCP/UDP Echo Attack ...............................................31
3. Application Filter.................................................................................32
4. URL Filter............................................................................................32
6.1 Troubleshooting ..........................................................34
1. Router’s Hardware Failure...................................................................35
2. Failed Connection between ZSR0104C SERIES and Client PC.........35
3. Failed Connection on ZSR0104C SERIES’s WAN Side.....................36
4. DNS (Domain Name System) Failure .................................................36
6.2 Forget Password?..........................................................36
Appendix A: ......................................................37
A.1 Disable W eb Proxy........................................................37
1. For Windows 95 / 98 / ME / 2000 /NT... .............................................37
2. For Windows XP..................................................................................40
3. For MAC..............................................................................................43
4. For Unix/Linux ....................................................................................43
A.2 Verify IP Settings ..........................................................44
1. For Windows 95 / 98 / ME...................................................................44
2. For Windows 2000 /NT........................................................................46
3. For Windows XP..................................................................................48
4. For Mac................................................................................................49
5. For Unix/Linux ....................................................................................50
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Appendix B: Common Port Numbers.............51
Appendix C: Terminology................................ 52
Appendix D: Technical Support ....................56
D.1 Hardware Problem.......................................................56
D.2 Software Download.......................................................56
D.3 Installation/Application Problem................................56
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing ZSR0104C SERIES Broadband Switch Router. This chapter covers a brief description of ZSR0104C SERIES features, package content, installation requirements, and the organization overview of this User’s Manual.
1.1 The ZSR0104C SERIES Broadband Switch Router
ZSR0104C SERIES Broadband Switch Router is the ideal router for sharing a single IP address with multiple users, providing firewall security, and accessing WAN with high speed for Home and SOHO (Small Office and Home Office) needs. ZSR0104C SERIES Broadband Switch Router offers its simple operation such as easy setup. It also provides networking professionals with advanced features like DMZ and Virtual Server (Port Forwarding), Service Filtering, URL Filtering, and Dynamic DNS etc. ZSR0104C SERIES will help you securely connect multiple PCs to the Internet via broadband Cable modem or xDSL box and become your best partner for your network solution.
1.2 Physical Features of ZSR0104C SERIES
Auto-Sensing Ethernet Switch
ZSR0104C SERIES is equipped with a 4-port switch featuring auto-detect 10/100Mbps and auto-crossover. You can use either a Straight-Through or a Crossover cable to connect your
client PC to the LAN port of ZSR0104C SERIES.
10 / 100 Mbps Ethernet WAN
The 10 / 100 Mbps Ethernet WAN port is connected to the Internet via a Cable modem or xDSL box or PPTP.
Reload Button
You can use the hardware Reload button to restore the factory default settings into ZSR0104C SERIES.
1.3 Non-Physical Features of ZSR0104C SERIES
Network Address Translation (NAT)/Broadband Switch
ZSR0104C SERIES can translate the source IP address of a LAN client to the IP address of a WAN client before forwarding a packet from the LAN to the WAN. When the packet returns, NAT translates the destination address from a WAN client to the address of a LAN client before forwarding the packet back to the LAN client. When only one WAN IP address is available, NAT can translate the only WAN IP address into multiple LAN IP addresses for the
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LAN clients. Therefore the LAN clients “share” the only one WAN IP address, and it is called Broadband Switch.
Firewall
ZSR0104C SERIES provides prevents Ping and TCP/UDP Echo Attack, Hacker’s Scan, and
Denial of Service (DoS). Also it offers Service Filter and URL Filter (by Keyword).
Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS (Domain Name System) allows you to register and obtain a fixed domain name
from DDNS service providers that ZSR0104C SERIES supports. When your ZSR0104C SERIES obtains a dynamic public IP address, your ZSR0104C SERIES will inform the DDNS service provider an updated IP address. Any a connection toward your domain name will be mapped to the updated IP address by your DDNS service provider. You can be found easily by connecting to your fixe d domain name.
Virtual Server (Port Forwarding)
ZSR0104C SERIES can forward the service packet specified with a port number to the LAN host specified by the LAN IP address. In other words, ZSR0104C SERIES can open the port for the service with specified port number and then “forward” the port to a LAN host. Thus it is called Port Forwarding, too.
VPN Pass-Through
In a Virtual Private Network, ZSR0104C SERIES supports the tunneling of Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) packet and allows it to enter the LAN that is the endpoint of the VPN.
Special Application
Certain Internet applications use multiple ports, port ranges, dynamically assigned ports, and special protocols. ZSR0104C SERIES supports the transparent pass-through of these special applications, including FTP, ICMP, NetMeeting / H.323, Real Radio, Quick Time, MSN Messenger, etc. and many popular Internet Games.
Public DMZ Host
Public DMZ Host is a device with a public IP address on the LAN side. ZSR0104C SERIES provides the tunnel service for data traffic between the Public DMZ Host and the Internet.
Local DMZ Host
Local DMZ Host is a device with the private IP address on the LAN side. ZSR0104C SERIES can forward the traffic initiated from the Internet to the Local DMZ Host.
DHCP Client
ZSR0104C SERIES can work as DHCP client and obtain an IP address automatically from the Internet Service Provider or a DHCP server on the WAN side.
DHCP Server
As DHCP server, ZSR0104C SERIES can automatically assign TCP/IP settings to each client
PC on the LAN side and remember each client’s IP address corresponding to the client’s MAC address. When ZSR0104C SERIES assigns TCP/IP settings in the next time, the LAN
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client will receive the same LAN IP address.
Remote Management ZSR0104C SERIES can be configured and managed from the WAN side via a specific port.
MAC Clone ZSR0104C SERIES allows users to specify the MAC address of the Network Interface Card if
Internet Service Provider has the requirement.
Web-Based Setup ZSR0104C SERIES can be managed through the Web browser in a LAN client PC connected
to ZSR0104C SERIES or the Internet.
Web-Based Firmware Update
ZSR0104C SERIES firmware can be updated easily via the Web Configuration Tool.
Reload
ZSR0104C SERIES can restore the factory default settings via the Web Configuration Tool.
1.4 Package Checklist
Please check the package contents of ZSR0104C SERIES to verify that you have received the items below. (Figure 1-1)
1. One ZSR0104C SERIES Broadband Switch Router
2. One Straight-Through Ethernet Cables
3. One AC Power Adapter 7.5V / 0.7 A)
4. One Quick Installation Guide
If any of the items is incorrect, damaged, or missing, please immediately inform your dealer. Please retain the carton and the original packing material in case there is a need to return the product.
1.5 Installation Requirements
Before installing your ZSR0104C SERIES, be sure you have prepared the following requirements.
1. A Computer equipped with 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet Network Interface Card.
2. TCP/IP protocol installed in the computer
3. Web Browser (Internet Explorer version 5.0 and higher / Netscape Navigator version 6.23 and
higher)
4. One Cable Modem or xDSL Box
5. Broadband Internet Service
1.6 About this User’s Manual
This User’s Manual covers ZSR0104C SERIES hardware, installation, configuration, and troubleshooting etc. Each chapter provides detailed information and helps you acquire clear
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concepts of ZSR0104C SERIES. Enjoy your use of ZSR0104C SERIES!
Organization of This User’s Manual
Chapter 1, Introduction It briefly describes the features of ZSR0104C SERIES. Chapter 2, Get to Know the Hardware It explains the LED and port functions on the front and back panels. Chapter 3, Install Your ZSR0104C SERIES
It explains the hardware setup.
Chapter 4, Use Your ZSR0104C SERIES It explains ZSR0104C SERIES setup via “Setup Wizar d” in the Web Configuration Tool. Chapter 5, Configure Your ZSR0104C SERIES
It describes the default functions and advanced features via the Web Configuration Tool.
Chapter 6, Frequent Asked Questions
It provides solutions to common installation and configuration problems.
Appendix A,
It provides the procedure of enabling DHCP client, disabling Web Proxy, and verifying the IP settings in your client PC according to different Operating Systems.
Appendix B, Common Port Numbers
It offers a list of commonly used port numbers.
Appendix C, Terminology
It offers simple explanation of common networking terms in the User’s Manual. Appendix D, Technical Support It illustrates the methods to obtain technical support.
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Chapter 2 Get to Know The Hardware
This Chapter explains ZSR0104C SERIES LED and Port functions.
2.1 LED Indicators
ZSR0104CP Front Panel
ZSR0104C Front Panel
Figure 2-1
Device Indicators
Power: The Power LED illuminates whenever ZSR0104C SERIES is powered on. Status: The Status LED will be continuously on when the power is supplied. It
takes around 15 seconds to boot.
LAN and WAN Indicators
Link/Act Link :ON means WAN (ADSL/Cable modem) is connected to
ZSR0104C SERIES. Act (activity): Blinking means data communication is happened. If the LED is continuously illuminated, it means WAN device is successfully connected or GSR0104A SERIES WAN port is working now.
10/100 Indicates 10 or 100Mbps wire speed corresponding to WAN port. (On is
100Mps)
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2.2 Back Panel
On the back panel, ZSR0104C SERIES has 4 RJ-45 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN ports, and 1 RJ-45 10/100Mbps Ethernet WAN port. In addition, it has a Reload button and a Power Connector (7.5V
0.7A). (Figure 2-2)
ZSR0104CP Rear Panel
ZSR0104C Rear Panel
Figure 2-2
1. Local LAN Ports
ZSR0104C SERIES can function as a communication bridge between the LAN and the WAN. The 4 LAN ports can connect ZSR0104C SERIES to the client PCs in the LAN.
2. Internet WAN Port
The Internet WAN port provides connection between ZSR0104C SERIES and Cable Modem or xDSL Box.
3. Reset Button
The reset Button can be used to restore the factory default parameters such as the password and configuration settings.If you forget your password or want to restore the factory default settings into your ZSR0104C SERIES, use the reset button to restore the factory default settings.
Step 1. Disconnect ZSR0104C SERIES power adapter from the power outlet.
Step 2. Press the Reset button on the back panel and keep holding it. Then plug ZSR0104C
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SERIES power adapter into the power outlet.
Step 3. It takes around 15 seconds to reset. The Power LED will turn on Green initially. Wait for
it becomes Red then release the Reset button.
Step 4. Try to connect http://192.168.1.1/ via your Web browser. Use the user name “admin” and
the password “admin ” to obtain authentication. If it is failed, please try the approach again.
4. Power Connector
Power connector connects your ZSR0104C SERIES to the power adapter. When ZSR0104C SERIES is connected to the correct power adapter and the power adapter is plugged into a power outlet, the Power LED will be on and ZSR0104C SERIES will boot and start operating.
Chapter 3 Install Your ZSR0104C SERIES
3.1 Connect Client PC to ZSR0104C SERIES
Use an Ethernet cable to connect your client PC to ZSR0104C SERIES local LAN port.
ZSR0104C SERIES supports auto-crossover, so you can use either a Straight-
Through cable or a Crossover cable to connect the client PC to the LAN port.
3.2 Connect Ethernet Hub/Switch to ZSR0104C SERIES
If you have more than four clients, try to connect the hub or switch to ZSR0104C SERIES LAN port with an Ethernet cable, then connect each client PC to a hub or switch with an Ethernet cable, too.
3.3 Connect Wireless Access Point to ZSR0104C SERIES
You can extend the wired LAN by connecting Wireless Access Point to ZSR0104C SERIES LAN port. Then a wireless network will be set up and it will turn into an infrastructure mode. The whole network coverage will be expanded by Access Point wireless connection to the wireless clients.
3.4 Connect Cable/xDSL Modem to ZSR0104C SERIES
Use the Ethernet cable to connect a Cable Modem or xDSL Box to ZSR0104C SERIES Internet
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WAN port.
3.5 Power up ZSR0104C SERIES
Connect the correct Power Adapter to ZSR0104C SERIES. Then plug the Power Adapter into an AC power outlet. The LED status will be as followed.
1. Power LED and the 4 LAN port’s LED will turn on for the first second.
2. The Power LED will be continuously on when the power is supplied. It takes around 15 seconds to boot.
3. The WAN and LAN link/act LED will be continuously on when ZSR0104C SERIES is connected to the WAN and the LAN. The link/act LED will be flashing when the port is transmitting data. The WAN and LAN 100 LED will be continuously on when the transmission mode is 100Mbps. It will be off when the transmission mode is in 10Mbps.
Please use the correct AC adapter. It may cause damage to the router if
An improper AC adapter was used.
If the Power LED is not on, please refer to 6.1 Troubleshooting in
Chapter 6 Frequent Asked Questions.
Chapter 4 Use Your ZSR0104C SERIES
Follow the instructions in this chapter to perform the setup via “Quick Setup.” If you want to learn more about the DHCP setup of your client PC, please refer to the section of A.1 Enable DHCP in
Your PC in Appendix A: Configure TCP/IP in Your PC.
4.1 Check the Web Proxy
Because the enabled-Web Proxy may cause your failure in accessing ZSR0104C SERIES Web Configuration Tool, verify that you have disabled the Web Proxy before launching your Web browser. If you do not know how to disable the Web Proxy, refer to the section of Disable We b
Proxy in Appendix A: Configure TCP/IP in Your PC.
4.2 Wizard Setup
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Step1. Launch a web brow ser on your client PC connected to ZSR0104C SERIES . Then point the
Web browser to http://192.168.1.1 (http://192.168.1.1 is ZSR0104C SERIES default IP address.) If the router IP address was configured with different IP address, use the configured IP address instead of 192.168.1.1. Please make sure your computer IP address is located in the same subnet of the router IP address.
Step2. Press “Enter” key after typing the router IP address. The “user name and
Password” screen will appear (Figure 4.1). Enter the default ID “admin” and the default password “admin” to obtain authentication. (Figure 4 –1) If the User name and password were changed, type the latest user and password; then Click the “OK” button. Then will see the Figure 4 – 2.
Figure 4 –1
You can also launch a Web browser in the Internet to access ZSR0104C SERIES Web Configuration Tool by ZSR0104C SERIES “Remote Management.” For more related information, refer to “Manage from WAN side” in 5.3 Administration in Chapter 5 Configure Your ZSR0104C SERIES.
Step 3. Select “Setup Wizard “ to quick setup ZSR0104C SERIES WAN access type and fill in
the necessary information provided by your Internet Service Provider.
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Figure 4 –2
First please choose your local time zone to set time for your NAT. If have daylight saving click the checkbox and input the start date and end date. Then click “Next” button.
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You will see 4 options as followed. If Internet access is through the cable modem,
Please click the selection button of the “Cable Modem ”. Then click “Next” button.
A. Cable Modem Connection
Two option fields might be required to enter by some Internet Service Providers.
a. Host nam e: a string of characters usually is the name of your PC, which is configured by
your ISP.
b. Clone MAC Address: It is your PC Ethernet Interface Card’s MAC address.
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The default WAN Setting of ZSR0104C SERIES is Cable Modem Connection without Host Name and MAC Clone
If you don’t know the MAC address of your Network Interface Card, follow the steps to obtain the information. The MAC address information might be helpful when you need to use MAC Clone.
1. Go through the path “Start -> Run” and enter “command” to enable the Command Prompt Window.
2. Enter “ ipconfig/all”. Find the item Physical Address and this is the MAC address of your Network Interface Card.
B. Fixed-IP xDSL Connection
If Internet access is through the Fixed-IP, please click the selection button of The” Fixed-IP xDSL”. Then click “Next” button.
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