ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
Product Specification
PS015004-0702
Warning:
ZiLOG Worldwide Headquarters • 532 Race Street • San Jose, CA 95126-3432
Telephone: 408.558.8500 • Fax: 408.558.8300 • www.ZiLOG.com
Do not use the ZHX1000 SIR transceiver in new designs.
This publication is subject to replacement by a later edition. To determine whether
a later edition exists, or to request copies of publications, contact:
ZiLOG Worldwide Headquarters
532 Race Street
San Jose, CA 95126-3432
Telephone: 408.558.8500
Fax: 408.558.8300
www.ZiLOG.com
ZiLOG is a registered trademark of ZiLOG Inc. in the United States and in other countries. All other
products and/or service names mentioned herein may be trademarks of the companies with which
they are associated.
Document Disclaimer
©2002 by ZiLOG, Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this publication concerning the devices,
applications, or techn ology descri bed is i ntended to sugge st pos sible uses an d may be supers eded.
ZiLOG, INC. DOES NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR OR PROVIDE A REPRESENTATION OF
ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION, DEVICES, OR TECHNOLOGY DESCRIBED IN THIS
DOCUMENT. ZiLOG ALSO DOES NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INFRINGEMENT RELATED IN ANY MANNER TO USE OF INFORMATION, DEVICES, OR
TECHNOLOGY DESCRIBED HEREIN OR OTHERWISE. Devices sold by ZiLOG, Inc. are covered
by warranty and limit ation of liabi lity provis ions appea ring in the ZiLOG, Inc. Terms and Conditions of
Sale. ZiLOG, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Except with the
express written app roval of Zi LOG, use of information , d evices , or tech nolog y as criti cal c ompo nent s
of life support systems is not authorized. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, by this
document under any intellectual property rights.
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
Table of Contents
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
VCC Positive Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
GND Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
TXD Transmit Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
RXD Receive Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SD Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
LEDA IRED Driver Anode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
iii
Recommended Application Circui t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrical and T im ing Specificat io n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Transceiver Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Mechanical Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ZHX1000 Soldering and Cleaning Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Reflow Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Manual Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ZHX1000 Packing, Storage, and Baking Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Baking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Moisture Prevention Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Taping Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Customer Feedback Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Customer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Return Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Problem Description or Suggestio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
PS015004-0702 D o n o t u s e i n n e w d e s i g n s
List of Figures
Figure 1. Application Block Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 2. Typical Radiant Intensity (I
Figure 3. Typical Irradiance (Ee) Versus Angle at BER = 1 in 10
Figure 4. ZHX1000 Mechanical Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 5. Temperature Profile at the Top Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 6. ZHX1000 SIR Transceiver Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 7. ZHX1000 Reel Dimensions (Unit: mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 8. ZHX1000 Tape Dimensions and Configuration (Unit: mm) . . . . . . . 13
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
) Versus Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
E
-8
. . . . . . . . . 7
iv
List of Tables
Table 1. Pin Out for the ZH X 1 000 S IR T ran s ceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. Recommended Operati ng Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PS015004-0702 D o n o t u s e i n n e w d e s i g n s
Description
The ZiLOG ZHX1000 SIR transceiver is the ideal choice for applications
in today’s ultra-compact and power-conscious port able products, such as mobile
phones, digital cameras, portable printers, handheld computers, or personal
data assistants (PDAs). Designed to support the SIR (serial infrared) Infrared
Data Association (IrDA) Data standard (2.4–115.2 Kbps, 1 meter minimum),
LocalTalk™, and Sharp ASK™ modes, the transceiver combines an infrared emitting diode (IRED), a PIN photodiode detector, a digital AC coupled IRED driver,
and a receiver/decoder with noise discrimi nation circuitry in a single, miniature
package.
The ZiLOG ZHX1000 SIR transceiver provides an efficient implementation of the
IrDA-Data standard in a small footprint format. Application ci rcuit space is also
minimized, as only two external resistors and one capacitor are needed to complete the IrDA transceiver solution. The ZHX1000 SIR transceiver meets the
IEC825-Class 1 Eye Safety limits.
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
1
Features
A full external shield minimizes radio frequ ency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems.
•
Compliant to IrDA SIR Specifications (2.4–115.2 Kbps, 1 meter minimum)
•
Wide supply voltage range, 2.4 t o 5.5 V
•
Low power , 90 µA (typical) at 3 V
•
Full-shield option: 9.9 mm long x 4.2 mm wide x 4.0 mm high
•
Two external components: one resistor and one capacitor
•
Extended operating temperature range (–30 °C to +85 °C)
•
Meets the IEC 825-1 Class 1 Eye Safety Specifications
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
Pin Descriptions
The ZHX1000 SIR transceiver uses the pins listed in Table 1. The pins are
described in this section.
Table 1. Pin Out for the ZHX1000 SIR Transceiver
Pin Name Function I/O
1 LEDA IRED anode —
2 TXD Transmitter input I
3 RXD Receiver output O
4 SD Enables shutdown mode I
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
2
5V
6 GND Ground —
— TAB Shield ground —
CC
VCC Positive Supply
(Power)
Connect to positive power supply (2.4–5.5 V).
Place a .33-µF ceramic bypass capacit o r (optional) as close as possible to the
pin.
V
CC
GND Ground
(Power)
Connect to ground of th e power supply. A solid g round plane is recommended for
proper operation.
TAB
(Shield)
Supply voltage —
The Shield tab must be soldered to the ground plane.
TXD Transmit Data
(Input, active high)
This CMOS input is used to transmit serial data.
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
This input has an internal pull-down resistor that is disabled (open-cir cuited)
during shutdown. TXD has integrat ed digital AC co upling that prevent s inadvertent
“always on” IREDs; therefore, no external AC coupling components are required
for input signals between GND and V
RXD Receive Data
(Output, active low).
This output indicates received serial data. It is a tri-state, slew rate controll ed
CMOS output (tri-stated during shutdown) driver capable of driving a st andard
CMOS or LSTTL load. No external resistor is required.
SD Shutdown
CC
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
3
.
(Input, active high)
This input is used to place the integrated circuit into shutdown mode. Maximum
current draw in shutdown mode is 1 µA. Module shutdown curren t might be limit ed
by the choice of capacitor used from V
with very high DC impedance (1–10 G ohm) is required to minimize shutdown
current to nanoamp levels. During shutdown, the output is tri-stated, and the TXD
input pull-down resistor is disabled (open circuited).
LEDA IRED Driver Anode
(Output, active low).
This output is internally connected to the IRED anode and is connected to LEDA
through a current limiting resistor. Current to the IRED must be limited to a maximum of 500 mA (20% duty cycle maximum). The maximum vol tage on this pad is
limited to +5.5 vol ts or V
CC
to ground. A 0.1-mF ceramic capacitor
CC
.
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
Recommended App li cation Circuit
Figure 1 shows applications for the ZHX1000 SIR transceiver.
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
4
Figure 1. Application Block Diagrams
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
Electrical and Ti ming Specifications
Table 2 through Table 4 present the electrical and timing sp ecifications for the the
ZHX1000 SIR transceiver.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit Comment
Supply Voltage Vcc –0.3 6.0 V
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
5
Power Dissipation P
Junction Temperature T
D
J
500 mW
125 °C
Storage Temperature –55 85 °C
Solder T emperature (10 seconds) 230 °C
IRED Current I
LED
700 mA 20% duty cycle
Any Pin Voltage –0.5 V cc+0.5 V
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit
Supply Voltage Vcc 2.4 5.5 V
Ambient Operating Temperature T
A
–30 85 °C
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Condition Min Typical Max Unit
Operating Current (I
) No load, SD = TXD = “0”
CC
90 150 µA
3.0 V; T = 25 °C
Shutdown Current (I
)SD = “V
SD
”, Photodiode
CC
1 µA
input current = 0
Peak Current Transmit (I
LED
)
300 mA
Transmitter
Radiant Intensity (I
)(+15°) LED Peak IF = 300 mA,
E
40 100 mW/sr
TXD Logic “High”
Radiant Intensity TXD Logic “Low” 0.3 mW/sr
Angle of Half Intensity 20 °
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter Condition Min Typical Max Unit
Optical Rise/Fall time 40 ns
Peak Wavelength 850 875 900 nm
Optical Overshoot 3 %
Receiver
Detection Threshold Irradiance +
Overload Irradianc e 500 µW/cm
Sunlight Ambient Rejection No modulation 500 µW/cm
Digital Input/Output
15 ° 2 3 µW/cm
6
2
2
2
Input High (Logic 1) Voltage, V
Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage, V
Output High (Logic 1) Voltage, V
Output Low (Logic 0) Voltage, V
TXD, SD 0.6 V
IH
TXD, SD –0.5 0.2 V
IL
RXD/ = –250 mA @ 1.8 V 2.2 V
OH
RXD/ = 1 mA 0.4 V
OL
CC
V
CC
+ 0.5 V V
Output Leakage (RXD, Anode) SD = “1” –1 +1
Input Leakage SD, TXD = “0” –1 +1
Input Current TXD = “1”, SD = “0” 4 100
AC Parameters (C
LOAD
= 25 pF)
Transmit Output Pulse Width TXD = 1 > 200 ms 18 150
Recovery Delay from Shutdown to
Full Sensitivity (T
RECOVERY
Receiver Latency (T
Rise Time (T
Fall Time (T
Pulse Width (T
Pulse Jitter (T
)V
R
)V
F
) (RXD) I
W
) (RXD) Irradiance = 3.5 mW/cm2–
J
)100µs
L
)
SD = “1” →“0” 200
= 1.8–5.5 V 100 ns
CC
= 1.8–5.5 V 100 ns
CC
= 1 µA, 1.6-ms pulse 1.1 1.6 3.9 µs
DET
400 ns
500 mW/cm
2
CC
V
µA
µA
µA
µs
µs
Pulse Delay (T
Unless otherwise noted: V
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
) (RXD) Irradiance = 3.5 mW/cm2–
D
500 mW/cm
/LEDA=2.4 V to 5.5 V, GND= 0 V, TA= –30 °C to 85 °C
cc
2
1.8 µs
Transceiver Performance
Figure 2 and Figure 3 show the performance of the ZHX1000 SIR
transceiver.
80
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
7
Irradiance
µW/cm
70
60
50
40
30
Radiant Intensity mW/sr
20
10
VCC = 2.7V
VCC = 3 V
VCC = 3.3V
IrDA Spe c
0
-15 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6 9 12 15
Angl e Degrees
Figure 2. Typical Radiant Intensity (IE) Versus Angle
4.5
4.0
3.5
2
3.0
2.5
3.3 V
3 V
2.7 V
IrDA Spec
IrDA
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-15-12-9-6-303691215
VCC = 2. 7V
VCC = 3V
VCC = 3. 3V
IrDA Spec
Angle Degrees
Figure 3. Typical Irradiance (Ee) Versus Angle at BER = 1 in 10
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
3.3 V
2.7 & 3 V
-8
Mechanical Drawin gs
Figure 4 shows the mechanical drawings for the ZHX1000 SIR tr ansceiver.
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
8
Figure 4. ZHX1000 Mechanical Drawing
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
ZHX1000 Soldering and Cleaning Recommendations
Follow these recommendations to maintain the performance of the ZHX1000
transceiver.
Reflow Soldering
•
Reflow soldering paste is recommended:
Melting temperature: 178 °C ~ 192 °C
Composition: Sn 63%, Pb 37%
•
The recommended thickness of the metal mask is between 0.2 mm and 0.25
mm for screen printing.
•
Number of soldering times: 2 times maximum
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
9
•
The temperature profile at the top surface of the ZHX1000 SIR transceiver,
shown in Figure 5, is recommended.
Figure 5. Temperature Profile at the Top Surface
Manual Soldering
•
Use 63/37 or silver solder.
•
Use a soldering iron of 25 W or smaller. Adjust the temperature of the
soldering iron below 300 °C.
•
Finish soldering within 3 seconds.
•
Handle only after the ZHX1000 SIR transceiver has cooled off.
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
SIR Transceiver
Cleaning
Perform cleaning after soldering under the following conditions:
•
Cleaning agent: Alcohol
•
Temperature and time: 30 seconds below 50 °C or 3 minutes below 30 °C
•
Ultrasonic cleaning: Below 20 W
ZHX1000 Packing, Storage, and Baking Recommendations
Follow these recommendations to maintain the perf ormance of the ZHX1000 SIR
transceiver.
ZHX1000
10
Storage
To avoid moisture absorption, ZHX1000 reels must remain in the original,
unopened moisture-proof packing. Parts must be soldered within 48 h ours after
unpacking. Reels that have been unpack ed, but will not be soldered within 48
hours, must be stored in a desiccator.
Baking
Parts that have been stored over 12 months or unpacked over 48 hours must be
baked under the following guidelines.
Reels
60 °C for 48 hours or more
Loose Parts
•
•
100 °C for 4 hours or more
or
125 °C for 2 hours or more
or
•
150 °C for 1 hour or more
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
Moisture Prevention Guidelines
In order to avoid moisture absor ption du ring transpo rtat ion and sto rage, ZHX1000
reels are packed in aluminum envelopes (see Figure 6) that contain a desiccant
with a humidity indicator. While this packaging is an impediment to moisture
absorption, it is by no means absolute, and no warranty is implied. The user
should store these parts in a controlled environment to prevent moisture entry.
Please read the label on the aluminum bag for indicator instructions.
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
11
REEL
ALUMINUM
ENVELOPE
DESICCANT
LABEL
Figure 6. ZHX1000 SIR Transceiver Packaging
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
Taping Specifications
Figure 7 and Figure 8 show the reel dimensions and tape dimensions and
configuration for the ZHX1000 SIR transceiver.
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
12
Label Pasted
Here
See Detail A
2.0 0.5
13.0 0.5
Detail A
Figure 7. ZHX1000 Reel Dimensions (Unit: mm)
R 1.0
21.0 0.8
330 Dia.
25.5
+2.0
- 0.0
80 1 Dia.
2 0.5
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
4 0.1
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
13
V
Anode
0.4 0.05
4.2 0.1
2 0.1
SS
10.5 0.1
1.4 0.1
4.5 0.1
Pull Out
Direction
+0.1
1.5 Dia.
- 0.0
12 0.1
1.75 0.1
11.5 0.1
24.0 0.2
Quantity
1,000 Pieces per Reel
(40 mm Min)
Parts MountedEmpty
Pull Out
Direction
(40 mm Min.)
Leader
(400 mm Min.)
Empty
Figure 8. ZHX1000 Tape Dimensions and Configuration (Unit: mm)
Ordering Information
To order the ZHX1000 (formerly Calibre CHX1000) SIR transceiver, use ZiLOG
part number ZHX1000MV115THTR.
Notes:
Warning:
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
In order to ensure the l owest possible lead times, ZiLOG uses
two different fab sources for the transceiver IC. Both of these
ICs have been extensively tested and qualified to meet the
ZHX1000 SIR transceiver specifications.
Do not use the ZHX1000 SIR transceiver in new designs.
Customer Feedback Form
If you experience any problems while operating the ZHX1000 SIR transceiver, or if you
note any inaccuracies while reading this product specification, please copy and complete
this form, then mail or fax it to ZiLOG (see “Return Information,” below). We also welcome
your suggestions!
Customer Information
Name Country
Company Phone
Address Fax
City/State/Zip email
ZHX1000
SIR Transceiver
14
Product Information
Serial # or Board Fab #/Rev #
Software Version
Document Number
Host Computer Description/Type
Return Information
ZiLOG
System Test/Customer Support
532 Race Street
San Jose, CA 95126-3432
Fax: (408) 558-8300
Email: tools@zilog.com
Problem Description or Suggestion
Provide a complete description of the problem or your suggestion. If you are reporting a
specific problem, include all steps leading up to the occurrence of the problem. Attach
additional pages as necessary.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
PS015004-0702 Do not use in new designs
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