Zigmund & Shtain GN 208.61 A User Manual

GN 208.61 A

GN 208.61 Х

ǻȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉ

ȐȚȍȓȤ!

ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ, ȟȚȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ ȚȍȝȕȐȒț Zigmund & Shtain. ǵȈȌȍȍȔșȧ, ȖȕȈ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȍȚ ǪȈȠȐ
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ Ȑ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȈ ǪȈȠȍȑ Ȓțȝȕȍ. Ǭȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ
ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ, ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȤȚȍșȤ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȗțȕȒȚȈȔȐ
ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ.
ǷȘȖșȐȔ ǪȈș șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȥȚț ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ șȘȖȒ șȓțȎȉȣ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ.
Ǫ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ Ǫȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȗ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ

ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ǪȈȠ ȗȘȐȉȖȘ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ, Ȕȣ
ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȔ ȘȧȌ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȝ șȖȊȍȚȖȊ ȗȖ țȝȖȌț Ȑ ȟȐșȚȒȍ.
ǺȈȒȎȍ ȥȚȈ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȌȈȨȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȊȍȚȣ ȗȖ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ.
ǵȈ șȓțȟȈȑ, ȍșȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕțȚ ȕȍȗȖȓȈȌȒȐ,
ȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȝ ȥȚȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ Ǫȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ șȖȊȍȚȣ, ȒȈȒ

șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ
țșȚȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȕȍȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȐ.
ǪȈȠ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȗȘȐȉȖȘ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ Ȑȏ ȊȣșȖȒȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ
șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȊșȍȔ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔ ǭȅǹ.
ǪȈȠȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș. Ǵȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ, ȍșȓȐ Ǫȣ
ȗȘȐȠȓȨȚȍ șȊȖȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ, ȒȈȟȍșȚȊț ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ Ȑ țȌȖȉșȚȊț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ȒțȗȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǪȈȔȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȈ ȕȈ ȈȌȘȍș: [e-mail].

ǷȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ

ȗȘȈȊȖ ȊȕȖșȐȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ
țȓțȟȠȍȕȐȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ. ǵȈȠȈ ȉȣȚȖȊȈȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊțȍȚșȧ, țȓțȟȠȈȦȚșȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȊ, ȖȉȕȖȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȌȐȏȈȑȕ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț
ȘȐșțȕȒȐ Ȑ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȨȕȕȖȑ
ǪȈȔȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ.

ǮȍȓȈȍȔ ǪȈȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȈ!

ǰȏȌȍȓȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȖ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȔȐ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔȐ Ȑ
șȍȘȚȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȖ ǹǭ, TĥV , ISO 9001,
ǷȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȏȈ

șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȊȕȖșȐȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ

ș ȞȍȓȤȦ țȓțȟȠȍȕȐȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ.

ǹȐȔȊȖȓ

ȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȍ, ȓȐȉȖ ȕȈ șȖȗțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȝ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ
ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȉȖȘ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȉȣȚȖȊȣȔ ȖȚȝȖȌȖȔ, Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ șȌȈȚȤ Ȋ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗțȕȒȚ
șȉȖȘȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȊ.

2

ǹǶǪǭǺȃ ǰ ǻDzǨǯǨǵǰȇ ǷǶ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ

ǪȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ!
ǪȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȔȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋȖȌȈ,
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȈȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȍ
ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ 2-ȝ ȟȈșȖȊ.

ǷǭǸǭǬ ǷǶǬDzdzȆǿǭǵǰǭǴ ǵǶǪǶǫǶ ǷǸǰǩǶǸǨ

ǷȖșȓȍ șȕȧȚȐȧ țȗȈȒȖȊȒȐ țȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȍ Ȑ ȠȕțȘ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȑ.
Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ

ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȉȖȘ Ȓ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȍȚȐ Ȑ ȋȈȏț,
ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞț.
ǰȔȍȑȚȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌț, ȟȚȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ
ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ șȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȣ ș ȘȐșȒȖȔ. ǵȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȑȚȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȑȚȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȊȕțȚȘȐ
ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ.
ǷȘȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȋ ǹȓțȎȉț șȍȘȊȐșȈ.
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ țȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ǪȈȠȈ ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ
ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȈ Ȍȓȧ

ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȚȍȔ ȚȐȗȖȔ ȋȈȏȈ (ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ G20, șȎȐȎȍȕȕȣȑ G30/ G31),
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȌȈȍȚșȧ. ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚșȧ, ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ
ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ
ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ țȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȍȕȕȖȔț șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚț, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ
ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȚȐȗ ȋȈȏȈ.
ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ, ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȋȈȏ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ǪȈȠȈ

ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ, ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȈ
ȕȈ ȚȣȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȍȍ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȔȍșȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȈ.
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȐȡȐ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȦ
ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ Ȑ ȊȓȈȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ, ȋȌȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȉȖȘ.
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ, ȋȌȍ
ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȞȐȐ. ǰȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȍ ȐȓȐ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȚȘȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȞȐȐ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȖȒȕȈ ȐȓȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ
ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȞȐȐ ȊȣȚȧȎȒȐ.
ǵȍ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚșȧ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ, ȋȌȍ
ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ șȒȊȖȏȕȧȒȐ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȏȈȌțȊȈȚȤ ȗȓȈȔȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȝ.

ǻDzǨǯǨǵǰȇ ǷǶ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ

dzȐȞȈ, ȗȖȓȤȏțȦȡȐȍșȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ, ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ
ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ș ȉȣȚȖȊȣȔȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȔȐ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȌȈȕȕțȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ.
ǴȖȕȚȈȎ Ȑ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ Ȓ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȍȚȐ Ȑ șȍȚȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȋȖ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ
ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈȔȐ ș șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍȔ
ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ Ȑ șȝȍȔ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ. ǷȘȐȉȖȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕ Ȓ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȍ
ȏȈȏȍȔȓȍȕȐȧ, șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ.
ǷȘȐ ȓȦȉȣȝ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȝ

ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țȉȍȌȐȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǶǺDzdzȆǿǭǵǶ ȖȚ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȍȚȐ.
ǷȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȕȐȔȈȍȚ ș șȍȉȧ ȓȦȉțȦ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈ țȡȍȘȉ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍȕ ȓȦȌȧȔ Ȑ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊț, Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȏȍȔȓȍȕȐȧ

ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ.
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȔȐ.
ǹȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȍȚȐ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȓȐ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ

ș ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȔ.
ǪȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ Ȑ ȕȈȋȘȍȊȈȦȚșȧ ȌȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ
ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȐȡȐ, ȖșȚȈȊȈȧșȤ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔȐ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ
ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ. ǵȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȑȚȍ ȌȍȚȧȔ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȓ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȌȖ
Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȣȕȍȚ.
ǷȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ Ȓ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȖȏȍȚȒȐ
șȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ

ȠȕțȘȣ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒȈȉȍȓȍȑ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȝ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȉȣȚȖȊȣȝ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȊ, ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȓȐșȤ Țȍȝ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȈȋȘȍȊȈȚȤșȧ, Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȍȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ.

3

ǷȘȖȊȖȌȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȣ Ȓ ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȔț șȚȖȓț, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ
șȖȗȘȐȒȈșȈȓȐșȤ ș ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔȐ ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ.
ǷȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ (ȕȍ ȘȍȎȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȋȖȌȈ) ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȑȚȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
ȠȕțȘȈ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȋȐȉȒȖȋȖ ȠȓȈȕȋȈ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȈ ȋȈȏȈ (ȍșȓȐ ȋȈȏ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȋȐȉȒȐȔ ȠȓȈȕȋȖȔ).
ǷȘȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȓȐȉȖ ȌȍȜȍȒȚȖȊ: ȚȘȍȡȐȕȣ, șȓȍȌȣ ȖȗȓȈȊȓȍȕȐȑ, ȏȈȚȊȍȘȌȍȕȐȍ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ, ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȋ șȍȘȊȐșȕțȦ șȓțȎȉț. ǪȖ Ȑȏȉ

ȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ

ȏȈȔȍȕț ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȠȕțȘȈ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȍȘȊȐșȕȈȧ șȓțȎȉȈ ȐȓȐ
ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȑ ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓ.
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȐȡȐ,
Ȑ ȍȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȖȋȘȍȊȈ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ, Ȍȓȧ șțȠȒȐ ȉȍȓȤȧ ȕȈȌ
ȕȍȑ.
ǷȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȋȘȍȊȍ ȎȐȘȣ Ȑ ȔȈșȓȖ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȊȖșȗȓȈȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȐȡț Ȋ
ȎȐȘȍ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȔȈșȓȍ, ȕȈȗ

ȘȐȔȍȘ, Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȎȈȘȒȐ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȧ ȊȖ ȜȘȐȚȦȘȍ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌ

ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȣȔ ȗȘȐșȔȖȚȘȖȔ.

ǯǵǨDZǺǭ! ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȚțȠȐȚȤ ȊȖșȗȓȈȔȍȕȐȊȠȍȍșȧ ȔȈșȓȖ ȐȓȐ ȎȐȘ ȊȖȌȖȑ. ǷȖșțȌț ș
ȊȖșȗȓȈȔȍȕȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ȔȈșȓȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȎȐȘȖȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȕȈȒȘȣȚȤ ȒȘȣȠȒȖȑ, ȐȓȐ
ȗȓȖȚȕȣȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔ, ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȌȖșȚțȗț ȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȈ Ȓ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ.

ǹȖȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȟȐșȚȖȚȍ. ǶșȚȈȚȒȐ ȗȐȡȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȖȑ ȗȖ

ȎȈȘȈ.
ǯȈȊȍȘȠȐȊ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ, țȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ
ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ (Ȉ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȧȡȐȔșȧ ȋȈȏȖȔ) ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ

ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ «ǯǨDzǸȃǺǶ» ȐȓȐ «ǪȃDzdzȆǿǭǵǶ».
Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȖȓȖȔȒȐ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȍȚȐ Ȑ
șȍȚȐ ȋȈȏȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ.
ǵȍ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȐȘțȑȚȍ ȕȍȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ, ȥȚȖ ȖȗȈșȕȖ. ǵȍ ȗȣȚȈȑȚȍșȤ
șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȐȕȐȚȤ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈ

ȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ. ǸȍȔȖȕȚ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȔȣȑ
ȕȍȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧȔ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔ șȓțȟȈȧȔ.

ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ. ǭșȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȕțȎȕȈȧ ǪȈȔ
ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ, ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȑ șȍȘȊȐșȕȣȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ. ǸȍȔȖȕȚ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȍȕȕȣȔ șȍȘȊȐșȕȣȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ.
ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȚȘȍȉțȑȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȘȍȔȖȕȚȍ ȜȐȘȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȗȈșȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ. ǷȘȐ
ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕ

ȐȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȔ șȎȐȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ
ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȝ ȉȈȓȓȖȕȖȊ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș
ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȔȐ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ (Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ ǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȥȚȖ ǷǷǩ 01-03 Ƿ.111).

ǪǵǰǴǨǵǰǭ!
ǯǨǷǸǭȁǭǵǶ ǷǸǶǪǭǸȇǺȄ ǫǭǸǴǭǺǰǿǵǶǹǺȄ ǹǶǭǬǰǵǭǵǰDZ ǰ ǰǹDzǨǺȄ ǻǺǭǿDzǰ
ǫǨǯǨ ǹ ǷǶǴǶȁȄȆ ǹǷǰǿǭDz ǰ ǬǸǻǫǶǫǶ ǶǺDzǸȃǺǶǫǶ Ƕǫǵȇ.

ǪǵǰǴǨǵǰǭ! ǷȘȐ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ

ȏȈȗȈȝȈ ȋȈȏȈ ȕȍ

ȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ
ȖȉȡȐȑ ȒȘȈȕ ȗȖȌȈȟȐ ȋȈȏȈ (ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȚȤ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȤ ȉȈȓȓȖȕȈ), ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȘȈȕȣ
ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȈ Ȑ ȌȖ țșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ țȚȍȟȍȒ ȕȍ

ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȖȋȕȍȔ ȐȓȐ ȐșȒȘȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ: ȕȍ
ȏȈȎȐȋȈȚȤ șȗȐȟȒȐ, ȕȍ ȒțȘȐȚȤ, ȕȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȚȤ / ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȤ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȘȐȉȖȘȣ Ȑ Ț. ȗ.
ǷȘȐ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ țșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ țȚ

ȍȟȒȐ ȋȈȏȈ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ

ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȈȊȈȘȐȑȕțȦ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ șȓțȎȉț.

4

ǸǭDzǶǴǭǵǬǨǾǰǰ ǷǶ ǻǺǰdzǰǯǨǾǰǰ

Ǫșȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȍ ȗȘȐ Ȑȏ

ȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ,

ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȐȍȔȓȍȔȣȔȐ Ȑ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȦȚ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȒț. ǹȖȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ

ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȣ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ șȗȖșȖȉȣ
ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȗȖșȖȉȈ șȉȖȘȈ ȖȚȝȖȌȖȊ.

ǷȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȐȍ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖȌȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȣ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȉȍșȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ
ȖȚȝȖȌȈȔȐ. ǸȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȍ Ȋ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ǪȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ, ȔȖȋțȚ

ȚȤ țȚȐȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ.

ȉȣ

Ǭȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ȗ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȝ țȚȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞț

ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȕȣȑ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȖȘȋȈȕ.
ǷȍȘȍȌ șȌȈȟȍȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ șȓȖȔ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ, ȗȖȗȈȊ Ȋ ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ
ȘțȒȐ, ȖȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȔț șȓțȟȈȦ. ǷȖȏȈȉȖȚȤȚȍșȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȍ
ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖȑ. ǶȉȘȍȎȤȚȍ ȠȕțȘ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ
ȕȍȘȈȉȖȚȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ.
ǺȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȗȖ

ȓȕȧȑȚȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ.

DzǶǴǷdzǭDzǺǨǾǰȇ

ǪȈȠȈ ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȐ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ.

ǯȈȊȖȌșȒȈȧ ȚȈȉȓȐȟȒȈ ș ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
ȕȈ ȚȣȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȍȍ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ, ȚȈȔ Ȏȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȚȈȉȓȐȟȒȈ ș
țȒȈȏȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȐȗȈ ȋȈȏȈ, ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț

ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕȈ

șȚȘȖȍȕȈ ǪȈȠȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ (G 20, G30/G31).

Ǫ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȊȝȖȌȧȚ:

— ǫȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ - 1 ȠȚ.

— ȀȚțȞȍȘȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȔ - 4 ȠȚ.
— ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȐȒȓȍȘȣ Ȍȓȧ ȉȈȓȓȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ — 4 ȠȚ.
— ǹȒȖȉȈ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ — 4 ȠȚ.
— ȀțȘțȗȣ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ — 4 ȠȚ.
— DzȓȍȧȡȈȧșȧ țȗȓȖȚȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȌȒȈ — 1 ȠȚ.
— ǸȍȠȍȚȒ

Ȑ ȟțȋțȕȕȣȍ — 2 ȠȚ.

— ǰȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȦ.

ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Ȗ șȍȘȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ

ǫȈȏȖȊȣȍ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȗȖ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ,
șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ ȗȖ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȅǴǹ:
ǫǶǹǺ Ǹ 50696-2006(Ǹ.4,5,6,8,9)
ǫǶǹǺ Ǹ 52161.2.6-2006
ǫǶǹǺ Ǹ 51318.14.1-2006(Ǹ.4)
ǫǶǹǺ Ǹ 51318.14.2-2006(Ǹ.5,7)
ǫǶǹǺ Ǹ 51317.3.2-2006(Ǹ.6,7)
ǫǶǹǺ Ǹ 51317.3.3-2008-08

5

Размеры поверхности и выреза для встраивания, мм

Модель Газовая поверхность Вырез для встраивания

Ширина глубина ширина глубина

208.61 A/GN 208.61 Х

GN

Мощность конфорок, максимальная потребляемая мощность, КВт

580 500 552 470

Конфорка

Ближняя 0,9
Дальняя 1,88
Правая (тройное кольцо пламени)3,4
Левая 2,4

Максимальная
потребляемая мощность

208.61 A/GN 208.61 Х

GN

7,06

ǪǨȀǨ ǵǶǪǨȇ ǫǨǯǶǪǨȇ ǪǨǸǶǿǵǨȇ ǷǶǪǭǸǽǵǶǹǺȄ

ǶȉȡȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȔȖȌȍȓей GN 208.61 A/GN 208
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1 ȋȌȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ
ȕȖȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȑ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ:

1. ǴȈȓȈȧ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈ.

2. ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈ (ȚȘȖȑȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ).

3. ǹȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȏȈȌȕȧȧ ȋȖȘ

4. ǹȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈ.

5. ǷȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȈȧ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșțȌȣ.

6. ǸțȟȒȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȔȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȔȐ.

ȍȓȒȈ

.

.61 Х

6

2

3

1

5

6

4

ǻǷǸǨǪdzǭǵǰǭ ǫǨǯǶǪǶDZ ǪǨǸǶǿǵǶDZ ǷǶǪǭǸǽǵǶǹǺȄȆ

ǷȖȚȖȒ ȋȈȏȈ Ȓ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȔ (ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ)
ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȘțȟȒȈȔȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȔȐ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȔȐ (ȘȐș. 2), ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ, Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ,
țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȒȘȈȕȈȔȐ.
ǹȐȔȊȖȓȣ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ «ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ»,
«ǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ» Ȑ șȐȔȊȖȓ «ǪȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ» ǂ
ȕȈȕȍșȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȘțȟȍȒ
țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ. ǸȧȌȖȔ ș șȐȔȊȖȓȖȔ «ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ȗȓȈȔȧ» ȕȈȕȍșȍȕ șȐȔȊȖȓ «ȐșȒȘȣ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ», ȟȚȖ
șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚ Ȗȉ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ.

ǪȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ! Ǫșȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȟȒȐ
țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȍ ȔȍȎȌț șȐȔȊȖȓȈȔȐ
«ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ» Ȑ «ǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ». ǴȍȎȌț ȥȚȐȔȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ
ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖȑ, țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȈȟȐ ȋȈȏȈ Ȓ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȔ. ǵȐ Ȋ ȒȖȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȑȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȍ
ȔȍȎȌț șȐȔȊȖȓȈȔȐ «ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ

ǹ ȞȍȓȤȦ țȌȖȉșȚȊȈ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ, ȏȈȎȐȋȈȑȚȍ
ȋȈȏ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ șȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț ȍȔȒȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ȗȐȡȐ.
ǵȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȔȖȑ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ, țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ
ȋȈȏȖȊȣȍ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ ș ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȖȌȎȐȋȖȔ, Ȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȖȚ țȚȍȟȒȐ
ȋȈȏȈ (ȋȈȏ-ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ). ǶȉȡȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ
ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ
ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ:

1. DzȖȓȗȈȟȖȒ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ.

2. ǸȈșșȍȒȈȚȍȓȤ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ.

3. ǹȊȍȟȈ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ.

4. ǺȍȘȔȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ «ȋȈȏ-ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ».
ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȝ Ȋ ȚȖȔ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȔ șȓțȟȈȧȝ.

ǫǨǯǶǪȃǭ ǫǶǸǭdzDzǰ ǹ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶǷǶǬǮǰǫǶǴ

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȎȍȟȤ ȗȓȈȔȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ Ȑ,
șȐȔȊȖȓȈ «ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ», ȟȚȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȈȟȍ ȋȈȏȈ.

ǵȍ ȗȣȚȈȑȚȍșȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ, ȕȍ ȕȈȎȈȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȨ, ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț Ȑȏ șȚȘȖȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧ.

Ǭȓȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȈ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ, ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ, Ȋ
ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ 3 șȍȒțȕȌ. ǯȈȎȐȋȈȕȐȍ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȚșȧ ȡȍȓȟȒȈȔȐ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȈȔȐ Ȋ șȊȍȟȍ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ (ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ 3 ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3). ǷȖșȓȍ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȈ
Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț șȐȔȊȖȓȈȔȐ
«ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ» Ȑ «ǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ» , ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȕțȎȕȖȑ
ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȗȓȈȔȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȎȋȓȖșȤ, ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘț ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ.
ǭșȓȐ șȊȍȟȈ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȈȧ, ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȖȌȎȐȋ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȓȐȚț Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȐșȚȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ. Ǭȓȧ
ȟȐșȚȒȐ șȊȍȟȐ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȡȍȚȒț. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȐȔȍȑȚȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌț, ȟȚȖ Ȓ
șȈȔȖȑ șȊȍȟȍ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ țșȐȓȐȑ.

țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ, ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȒȐ ȌȖ

ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3. Ǫ ȍȍ șȖșȚȈȊȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ

» Ȑ «ǪȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ» ǂ.

, ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ

ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȖȓȎȕȣȔ

7

ǭșȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȋȖȘȍȓȒț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȎȍȟȤ
ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ, ȗȖȌȕȍșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȗȐȟȒȐ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ
ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ
șȚȘȍȓȒȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ»
Ǭȓȧ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ
ȊȗȘȈȊȖ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ «ǪȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ

ǫǨǯǶǪȃǭ ǫǶǸǭdzDzǰ ǹ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶǸǶǯǮǰǫǶǴ ǰ ǺǭǸǴǶȅdzǭDzǴǭǵǺǶǴ ǹǰǹǺǭǴȃ
ǯǨȁǰǺȃ ǶǺ ǻǺǭǿDzǰ ǫǨǯǨ

ǪȈȠȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȈ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȖȚ țȚȍȟȒȐ ȋȈȏȈ («ȋȈȏ-ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ»), ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ
șȐșȚȍȔȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȔȐ ȖșȕȈȡȍȕȣ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȒȓȈȗȈȕȈȔȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȖȚȒȓȦȟȈȦȚ ȗȖȌȈȟț ȋȈȏȈ, Ȋ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈȔ
șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȗȖȋȈșȓȖ. ǬȈȚȟȐȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ
(ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ 4 ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3), țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ.
ǷȖȒȈ ȚȍȘȔȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȓȈȗȈȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ, ȋȈȏ ȉȍșȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖșȚțȗȈȍȚ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒț Ȑ ȋȖȘȐȚ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȈȏ, ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ, șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȋȈșȕȍȚ,
ȚȍȘȔȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȖșȚȣȊȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ șȓțȎȐȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȈȗȈȕȈ șȐȋȕȈȓȖȔ ȕȈ
ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȈ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡțȦ ȋȖȘȍȓȒț. ǺȈȒȐȔ
ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖșȚțȗ ȕȍșȋȖȘȍȊȠȍȔț ȋȈȏț Ȋ ǪȈȠț ȒțȝȕȦ.

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȎȍȟȤ ȗȓȈȔȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ, ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȖȚ țȚȍȟȒȐ
ȋȈȏȈ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȖȑ Ȑ, țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ
ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ, ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȒȐ ȌȖ șȐȔȊȖȓȈ «ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ȗȓȈȔȧ» , ȟȚȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȈȟȍ ȋȈȏȈ. ǵȍ ȗȣȚȈȑȚȍșȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ
ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ, ȕȍ ȕȈȎȈȊ ȕȈ
ȋȈȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧ.

ǻȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ, ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ, Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ 10 șȍȒțȕȌ. ȅȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȋȘȍȊȈ ȚȍȘȔȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȈȗȈȕȈ.
ǭșȓȐ ȗȓȈȔȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȋȈșȕȍȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ǫȣ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȍȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ
ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȖȑ, ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ «ǪȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ» ǂ Ȑ
ȏȈȕȖȊȖ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȘțȟȒț
țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȔ
ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȓȈȔȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ ȕȈȟȕȍȚ ȋȖȘȍȚȤ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ, ȖȚȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ
ȘțȟȒȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ.
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȚțȠȐȚȤ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ ȊȗȘȈȊȖ
ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ «ǪȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ» ǂ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 2).

ǪǵǰǴǨǵǰǭ!
ǵȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȑȚȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȖȌȎȐȋ ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ, ȉȖȓȍȍ 15 șȍȒ.
ǭșȓȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȠȍșȚȊȐȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ, ȐȓȐ ȖȕȈ
șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȗȖȋȈșȓȈ, ȗȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȖȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ.
ǭșȓȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȗȖȗȣȚȖȒ, ȗȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ, Ȋ

ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȔ ȓȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȒȖȓȗȈȟȖȒ (ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ 1

ȘȈșșȍȒȈȚȍȓȤ (ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ 2 ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3) ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ.

ǪȃǩǶǸ ǫǶǸǭdzDzǰ Ǭdzȇ ǷǸǰǫǶǺǶǪdzǭǵǰȇ ǩdzȆǬ

ǹȐȔȊȖȓȣ, ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ (ȟțȚȤ ȓȍȊȍȍ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍ) ș ȘțȟȒȈȔȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȔȐ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȔȐ (ȘȐș. 2) țȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ, ȒȈȒȐȍ ȘțȟȒȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȖȑ.
ǫȖȘȍȓȒȈ, țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȈȧ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȘțȟȒȖȑ, țșȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȈ ȕȈ șȐȔȊȖȓȍ ȏȈȚȍȔȕȍȕȕȣȔ
șȍȒȚȖȘȖȔ.
Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȍ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȍ ȋȈȏȈ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ, ȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșțȌȖȑ ș ȗȓȖșȒȐȔ ȌȕȖȔ, ȐȔȍȦȡȍȑ
șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȔ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ. ǰȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȗȖșțȌȣ
ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȏȈ ȍȍ ȒȘȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍ «ȓȐȏȈȓȖ»
ȉȖȒȖȊȣȍ șȚȍȕȒȐ. ǸȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȔȖȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ
ȗȖșțȌȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȉȓ. 1.

» ǂ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 2).

ȒȓȈȗȈȕȖȊ șȓțȎȈȚ ȚȍȘȔȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ

ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ,

ȕȍȨ, ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț Ȑȏ șȚȘȖȧ

ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ

ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3) Ȑ

Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ

8

ǷȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ ȗȖșțȌȖȑ ș ȒȘȣȠȒȈȔȐ — ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ.

ǷȖșȓȍ ȏȈȒȐȗȈȕȐȧ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȐ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȍ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȒȐȗȍȕȐȧ, Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȉȣ șȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ
șȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȒȘȣȠȒț.

ǰǹǷǶdzȄǯǶǪǨǵǰǭ ǷǶǬǬǭǸǮǰǪǨȆȁǰǽ ǸǭȀǭǺǶDz Ǭdzȇ ǷǶǹǻǬȃ

ǷȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșțȌȣ ȕȈ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ
Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ, țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȖșțȌȣ ȕȈȌ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȦ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ țȌȖȉȕȖȑ Ȑ
ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖȑ. DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȈȏ, ȒȖȋ ȌȈ Ǫȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚȍ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ,
ȗȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐșȤ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ. ǺȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍȟȚȖȉȣ
ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȍ ȖȗȖȘȣ șȕȐȏț ȘȍȠȍȚȖȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ
ǪȐȌ ȟțȋțȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȘȍȠȍȚȖȒ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȍȑ 5 ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1.

ǷȘȐ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȍ ȔȖȦȡȐȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ
șȊȖȑ ȞȊȍȚ. ȅȚȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȍȨ ȘȈȉȖȚț.

ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȣ

ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȣ.

9

ǻǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǫǨǯǶǪǶDZ ǪǨǸǶǿǵǶDZ ǷǶǪǭǸǽǵǶǹǺǰ

ǪǵǰǴǨǵǰǭ!
ǰȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȗȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓȖȔ.

ǶȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ
ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ
șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔȐ.
ǷȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȊșȚȘȈȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ
ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘț ȌȖ 100°ǹ.
dzȦȉȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ș
ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ, ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȚ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ
ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȓȐ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖșȍȚȐ.

ǻȌȈȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȉȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ șȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ
Ȑ ȔȍșȚȖ

ǶȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ Ȑ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȍ Ȑ Ȋ
șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔȐ.
ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȡȐȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍșȧ
ȏȈȒȖȕȣ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȞȐȐ Ȑ țȌȈȓȍȕȐȧ
ȗȖȉȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ șȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ. ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ
ȖȉȢȍȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ, ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȑ Ȍȓȧ șȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȈ, ȘȐș. 5
șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 2 Ȕ3/ȟȈș ȕȈ ȒȐȓȖȊȈȚȚ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ.

ǻȌȈȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȉȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ șȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ

ǫȈȏȖȊȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȉȖȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ șȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ
țȌȈȓȧȚȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȞȐȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒțȝȖȕȕțȦ ȊȣȚȧȎȒț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 5).
ǵȈ ȘȐș. 5 ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȣ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣ:
Ǩ — ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȒ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ.
ǭ — ǪȍȕȚȐȓȧȞȐȧ.
ǹ — DzțȝȖȕȕȈȧ ȊȣȚȧȎȒȈ Ȍȓȧ țȌȈȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ șȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ.

ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ: ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ
Ȑ ȊȣȚȧȎȒȖȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ 750 ȔȔ

ǶȉȓȈșȚȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ

ǫȈȏȖȊȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ
țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȍ ș ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ
ȗȘȐȚȖȒȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ
șȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȈ (șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȣ UNI-CIG 7129 Ȑ

7131). ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȚȤșȧ Ȋșȍ
ȕȖȘȔȣ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȉȣȚȖȊȖȋȖ
ȋȈȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ
șȚȘȈȕȍ, ȋȌȍ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȖ Ȑ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ
ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ.
ǫȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȈ Ȋ ȓȦȉțȦ ȒțȝȖȕȕțȦ
ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȗȖșȖȉ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖșȚȖȧȚȤ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ
ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȍ. ǸȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȕȐȠȐ-ȊȣȘȍȏȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕȈ Ȋ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ ǸȐș. 6
(șȚȖȓȍȠȕȐȞȍ) Ȑ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț
ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȦȡȐȔȐ ș ȉȖȒȖȊ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 6. ǵȈ ȘȐș. 7,
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȈ șȝȍȔȈ ȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ șȚȖȓȍȠȕȐȞȍ.

țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ

.

552

470

ȔȍȉȍȓȤ,

10

ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ, ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ:

ǿȚȖȉȣ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȞȐȘȒțȓȧȞȐȦ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȋ
ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ
ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ,
ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ 10 șȔ, ȌȖ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȊȣȌȊȐȎȕȖȋȖ ȧȡȐȒȈ,
ȓȦȉȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȌțȝȖȊȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ
ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ
ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ.
ǭșȓȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ
țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌțȝȖȊȒȖȑ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȔ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȧ ȌțȝȖȊȒȐ, Ȑ
ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ
ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȏȈȏȖȘȖȊ ǹ, ǭ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ
Ȕȍȕȍȍ 30 ȔȔ, D – 10 ȔȔ.

Ǫ ȓȦȉȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȍșȓȐ ȌțȝȖȊȒȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ, ȚȖ Ȗȉȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ
ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȓȤȦ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȞȍȗȤȦ
ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ.

ǸȐș. 7

DzȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ șȚȖȓȍȠȕȐȞȍ

ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȊȣȘȍȏ Ȋ
ș ȏȈȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 6.
ǬȘȍȊȍșȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖȒȕȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȗȘȐ
ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ șȚȖȓȖȊ (șȚȖȓȍȠȕȐȞȣ),
ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȉțȝȈȦȚ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȔȖȒȈȕȐȐ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț
ȕȈȕȍșȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȚȖȘȞȍȊțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ
ȊȣȘȍȏȈ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȓȓȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȋȍȘȔȍȚȐȒ, ȏȈȡȐȡȈȦȡȐȑ
ȥȚț ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ
ȖȚ ȗȈȘȈ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȕȌȍȕșȐȘțȦȡȍȑșȧ ȊȓȈȋȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȗȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȎȕȍȑ
șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ
Ȋ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȕȐȠț (șȔ. ȘȐș. 6) ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ
ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȔțȦ ȒȓȍȧȡțȦșȧ țȗȓȖȚȕȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ
ȗȘȖȒȓȈȌȒț ǹ ȗȖ ȕȐȎȕȍȔț ȒȘȈȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ.
DzȘȍȗȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȌȒț ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț
ȗȍȘȐȔȍȚȘț, ȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȕȐ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȖȊ, ȕȐ ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ.
Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȕȐȔȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ǸȐș. 8

ȗȖșțȌȣ, ȒȖȓȗȈȟȒȐ
șȓȍȌȧ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȘȍȌȐȚȤ șȊȍȟȐ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ Ȑ ȚȍȘȔȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ «ȋȈȏ-ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ».
ǷȘȐȒȓȍȑȚȍ țȗȓȖȚȕȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȌȒț ǹ ȗȖ țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ
ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ.
ǷȖȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȕȐȠț ȘȖȊȕȖ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ,
ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ șȕȐȏț. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ ȖȗȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ.

ȅȚț ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ țȌȖȉȕȍȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȊȌȊȖȍȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ șȔȍșȚȐȚȤ țȗȓȖȚȕȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ
ȗȘȖȒȓȈȌȒț ǹ.
ǯȈȒȘȍȗȐȚȍ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ Ȓ ȒȖȘȗțșț șȚȖȓȍȠȕȐȞȣ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ
Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȗȖșȚȈȊȒȐ șȒȖȉ Ǩ Ȑ ȠțȘțȗȖȊ Ǫ.
ǭșȓȐ ȐȏȖȓȐȘțȦȡȈȧ țȗȓȖȚȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȌȒȈ ǹ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ, ȖȕȈ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚ
ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȏȈȡȐȚț ȖȚ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ȘȈȉȖȚ ȗȖ ȖȟȐșȚȒȍ Ȑ țȝȖȌț ȏȈ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ
ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ.

ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȞȐȦ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 8.

ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȔ șȚȖȓȍ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ

ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ.

Ȑ ȘȈșșȍȒȈȚȍȓȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ,

ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ

ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ. ȅȚȖ

11

ǷȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ Ȓ șȐșȚȍȔȍ ȋȈȏȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ

ǫȈȏȖȊȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ
ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ șȓțȎȉȣ ǪȈȠȍȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ. Ƕ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȋȖ
ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȈȒȚ ȕȈ ȜȐȘȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȉȓȈȕȒȍ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ
ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȈȝ, ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ.

ǷȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȈȟȐ ȋȈȏȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ
ȕȖȘȔȈȔȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ, ȋȌȍ
ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈȔȐ.
ǵȈ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȚȘțȉȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȈ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒț
ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȕȈ.
ǬȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȖȟȕȣȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț
ș ȋȈȏȖȔ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȈ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȕȖȑ ȚȈȉȓȐȟȒȍ. ȅȚȈ ȚȈȉȓȐȟȒȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ
ȚȣȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ȋȈȏȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȖȔ.
ǻȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȤȚȍșȤ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ȚȐȗȈ
ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȕȖȑ ȚȈȉȓȐȟȒȍ.
ǭșȓȐ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ șȓȍȌțȑȚȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧȔ, ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȗțȕȒȚȍ
«ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȐȗȣ ȋȈȏȈ».
Ǭȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȚȌȈȟȐ Ȑ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșȝȖȌȈ șȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȈȟȐ ȋȈȏȈ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔ:

ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ: G20 — 20 mbar, șȎȐȎȍȕȕȣȑ: G30 — (28— 30) mbar, G31 — 37
mbar,

ȐȓȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȓ ȕȐȔ.
Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍșȓȐ
(ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧȔ), ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȝȖȌȕȖȔ ȚȘțȉȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȍ
șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ.
ǪȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ Ȓ șȐșȚȍȔȍ ȋȈȏȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȎȍșȚȒȖȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
ȚȘțȉȖȑ Ȑ ȔțȜȚȈȔȐ, ȐȓȐ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȋȐȉȒȖȑ ȚȘțȉȣ Ȑȏ ȕȍȘȎȈȊȍȦȡȍȑ șȚȈȓȐ,
șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȔ. ǷȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȍ
ȋȐȉȒȐȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȘțȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ
ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȎȈȚȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȣ.
ǷȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȈȏȖȗȘȖȊȖȌ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȈȘțȎȕțȦ ȘȍȏȤȉț
1/2". ǪȣȗȖȓȕȧȑȚȍ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ, șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȍ șȐȓȖȊȖȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈ
ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ.

ǪǵǰǴǨǵǰǭ!

ǷȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȦ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȋȍȘȔȍȚȐȟȕȖșȚȤ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑ,
ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȔȣȓȤȕȣȔ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȖȔ.
ǯǨǷǸǭȁǨǭǺǹȇ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒț ȗȘȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ.

ǷȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖșȍȚȐ
ǬȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȘȐ ȖȌȕȖȜȈȏȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ
ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ 220—230 Ǫ~, 50 ǫȞ. ǷȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ
ș ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ ȕȖȘȔȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ.
ǪȐȓȒȈ Ȑ ȠȕțȘ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ, ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ
șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔ Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤ, ȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȍȔțȦ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ.

ǯȈȏȍȔȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ (ȎȍȓȚȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ) ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȘȈȏȔȣȒȈȚȤșȧ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȍȔ.
Ǫ ȓȦȉȖȔ
ȖȌȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȕȈ 50°ǹ ȊȣȠȍ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ.

ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ

șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȑ ȠȕțȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȐ Ȋ

țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ,

ȗȖȌȈȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ȚȐȗț ȋȈȏȈ, țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ

ȒȖȕȚȈȒȚ ș ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȟȈșȚȧȔȐ, ȕȍ

12

ǪǵǰǴǨǵǰǭ!
ǵȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȉȣȚȖȊȣȍ țȌȓȐȕȐȚȍȓȐ Ȑ Ț.ȗ. Ȍȓȧ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ș șȍȚȤȦ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț
ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȍȘȍȋȘȍȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȓȈȔȍȕȐȚȤșȧ.
ǶȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȏȍȔȓȍȕȖ. ǰȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȕȍșȍȚ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ, ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ țșȓȖȊȐȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ.
ǷȘȐ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȠȕțȘȈ, ȍȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȕț ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ

ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚ șȍȘȊȐșȕȖȑ șȓțȎȉȣ.

Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȏȈȔȍȕȣ ȠȕțȘȈ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ

ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȗȘȐ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȑșȧ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒȍ Ȑ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȍ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ. DzȘȖȔȍ
ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ ȏȈȏȍȔȓȍȕȐȧ (ȎȍȓȚȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ) ȉȣȓ ȕȈ 20 ȔȔ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ,
ȟȍȔ ȌȘțȋȐȍ. ǵȈ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȠȕțȘ șȍȟȍȕȐȍȔ: 3 ȝ 0,75 ȔȔ2 .

ǵǨǹǺǸǶDZDzǨ ǵǨ ǸǨǯdzǰǿǵȃǭ ǺǰǷȃ ǫǨǯǨ

ǭșȓȐ ȚȐȗ ȋȈȏȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ, ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȈ
ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ǪȈȠȈ ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ (șȔ. ȔȈȘȒȐȘȖȊȒț ȕȈ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ
ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ), ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȍ ȎȐȒȓȍȘȣ. ǬȍȓȈȦȚ ȥȚȖ
șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ:

• ǹȕȐȔȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșțȌȣ Ȑ ȊȣȕȤȚȍ ȘȈșșȍȒȈȚȍȓȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ ș
ȒȖȓȗȈȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȋȕȍȏȌ;

• ǪȣȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȎȐȒȓȍȘȣ «J» (șȔ. ȘȐș. 9) ȚȖȘȞȍȊȣȔ ȒȓȦȟȖȔ ȕȈ 7 ȔȔ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȍ Ȑȝ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ (șȔ.
«ǬȐȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȎȐȒȓȍȘȖȊ, ȔȔ»). ǮȐȒȓȍȘȣ ȔȈȘȒȐȘțȦȚșȧ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȍȔ ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘȈ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ Ȋ
ȔȐȓȓȐȔȍȚȘȈȝ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȎȐȒȓȍȘȈ;

• ǨȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ șȖȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȔ
ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ.

ǵȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȔ: ȍșȓȐ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȋȈȏȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȍ,
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș
ȔȍșȚȕȣȔȐ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ șȍȚȤȦ.

ǸȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȖșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ

ǺȈȒȈȧ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ.

ǸȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ

ȅȚȈ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȔȍȕȣ ȎȐȒȓȍȘȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȐ
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ.
ǷȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȗȘȐ
ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȈȧ:

• ǯȈȎȋȐȚȍ ȋȖȘȍȓȒț Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ
ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȖȑ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ

«ǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ»

• ǹȕȐȔȐȚȍ ȘțȟȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ș
ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧ.

• ǪșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȖȚȊȍȘȚȒț ș

ȗȓȖșȒȐȔ
ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧ (șȔ. ȘȐș. 9). Ǫ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȝ,
ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ
ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȒȓȈȗȈȕȖȔ
șȐșȚȍȔȣ «ȋȈȏ-ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ»,
ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȣȑ ȊȐȕȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ ǸȐș. 9

ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ șȕȈȘțȎȐ șȚȍȘȎȕȧ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧ.

ȎȈȓȖȔ Ȋ șȚȍȘȎȍȕȤ

ȚȈȉȓȐȞț

ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȕțȘȣ,

ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ

13

• ǿȚȖȉȣ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȖȚȒȘțȟȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȊȐȕȚ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȐ, ȐȓȐ ȏȈȒȘțȟȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ
țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȤ ȗȓȈȔȧ. ǸȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȍșȓȐ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȋșȍȑ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔ,
Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȚȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ 3—4ȔȔ.

• ǷȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ șȎȐȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȣȑ ȊȐȕȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȒȘțȟȍȕ ȌȖ
ȒȖȕȞȈ.

• ǷȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȕȍ ȋȈșȓȖ ȗȘȐ ȘȍȏȒȖȔ
ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ» ȕȈ «ǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ» Ȑ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ

• ǷȘȐ ȕȍșȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȕȐȐ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ «ȋȈȏ-ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ» ȗȘȐ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȔ
ȗȖșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȐ ȋȈȏȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȍȓȒț, țȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȣȔ ȊȐȕȚȖȔ.

• ǷȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȐ, ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȋȖȘȍȓȒț ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ
ȔȐȕțȚ. ǻȊȍȓȐȟȤȚȍ ȔȐȕȐȔțȔ, ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȋȈșȕȍȚ.

ǿǰǹǺDzǨ ǰ ǻǽǶǬ

ǷȍȘȍȌ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȦȉȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ȗȖ
ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȖȚ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȍȚȐ
Ȑ ȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȑ ȖșȚȣȚȤ. Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ
ȊȈȘȖȟȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ,
ȟȐșȚȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ.

ȅȔȈȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ

Ǫșȍ ȥȔȈȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȔȣȚȤ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋțȉȒȖȑ ș ȔȣȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ, ȐȓȐ
ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ
ȕȍȈȉȘȈȏȐȊȕȣȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ, ȐȔȍȦȡȐȔȐșȧ Ȋ
ȗȘȖȌȈȎȍ
ȥȔȈȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȚȈȓȧȔȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ
ȔȖȟȈȓȒȐ, ȈȉȘȈȏȐȊȕȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȗȖ
țȌȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȗȧȚȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈȕȕ ȐȓȐ ȘȈȒȖȊȐȕ.
ǷȍȘȍȌ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȖȑ ȊȣșțȠȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȊȣȔȣȚȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ
ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ, ȐȓȐ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȑȚȍ ȕȈșțȝȖ.

ǵȍȘȎȈȊȍȦȡȈȧ șȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ

ǵȍȘȎȈȊȍȦȡȈȧ șȚȈȓȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȚȤ ȗȘȐ
ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȚȈȒȚȍ ș ȊȖȌȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȈȋȘȍșșȐȊȕȣȔȐ
ȟȐșȚȧȡȐȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ, șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȔȐ ȍȌȒȐȑ ȕȈȚȘ
ȐȓȐ ȜȖșȜȖȘ
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȍȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ǪȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ.
ǵȍȘȎȈȊȍȦȡȈȧ șȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȖȟȐȡȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȑ ȚȒȈȕȤȦ șȖ
șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ. ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȗȖȓȈșȒȐȊȈȕȐȧ, ȊȣșțȠȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȏȈȔȠȍȑ, ȍșȓȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ,
ȐȓȐ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȚȒȈȕȤȦ.
Ǭȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȐȓțȟȠȍȋȖ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȈ Ȕȣ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȔ ǪȈȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ȜȐȘȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȗȖ țȝȖȌț ȏȈ ȕȍȘȎȈȊȍȦȡȍȑ șȚȈȓȤȦ.

ǷȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ

Ǭȓȧ ȟȐșȚȒȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȋțȉȒț, ȊȖȌț Ȑ ȔȣȓȖ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȟȐșȚȐȚȍ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȔ
șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ. ǵȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȈȉȘȈȏȐȊȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ ȐȓȐ ȘȍȎțȡȐȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ. ǸȈȏȔȍȘ
ȘȍȠȍȚȖȒ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȔȣȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȗȖșțȌȖȔȖȍȟȕȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ.

ǫȖȘȍȓȒȐ

ǫȖȘȍȓȒȐ, șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȍ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ — ȒȖȓȗȈȟȒȈ Ȑ ȘȈșșȍȒȈȚȍȓȧ, ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȕȧȚȣ,
ȖȟȐȡȍȕȣ Ȑ ȊȣȔȣȚȣ ș ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ
ǻ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ș ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȖȔ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȒȍȘȈȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ
șȊȍȟȐ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ, ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȣ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȌȣ (ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ «ǭ» ȕȈ
ȘȐș.10).
Ǩ ț ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ «ȋȈȏ-ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ», ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ
ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȣ ȚȍȘȔȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ (ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ «Ǻ» ȕȈ ȘȐș.10) ȥȚȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ, ȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȍșȧ
ȌȈȚȟȐȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȓȈȗȈȕȖȊ.

. ǵȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ Ȍȓȧ țȝȖȌȈ ȏȈ

. ǸȐș. 10

ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșțȌȣ

țȝȖȌț ȏȈ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ

ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȐ ș «ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ

șȘȍȌșȚȊ.

14

Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ Ȑ «ȋȈȏ-ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ» ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ
ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖ, ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍ ȟȐșȚȒț șȊȍȟȐ ȘȖȏȎȐȋȈ Ȑ ȚȍȘȔȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ
ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, șȖȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ.

ǪȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ!
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȘȍȌȐȚȤ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȖȌȎȐȋȈ, ȕȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȈșșȍȒȈȚȍȓȐ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ șȕȧȚȣ.

ǷȖșȓȍ ȟȐșȚȒȐ Ȑ ȔȣȚȤȧ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ Ȑȝ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣșțȠȐȚȤ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ
ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ
ȔȍșȚȈ.

ǷǭǸǰǶǬǰǿǭǹDzǶǭ ǺǭǽǵǰǿǭǹDzǶǭ ǶǩǹdzǻǮǰǪǨǵǰǭ ǰ ǸǭǴǶǵǺ

ǷȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȐ ȋȈȏȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ
ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘȈ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ (ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȈ ȍȋȖ
țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ). Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȍȑ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈȔ,
ȚȘȍȉțȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȔȖȕȚȈ ȕȍȐșȗȘȈȊȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, Ȉ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ Ȑȝ ȏȈȔȍȕȣ.

ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ

Ǭȓȧ
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ șȔȈȏȒț ȒȘȈȕȖȊ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȗȖȌȈȟȐ ȋȈȏȈ Ȋ
ȋȖȘȍȓȒȐ.

Ȑ

15

ǪȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ!
ǷȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȈȧ șȔȈȏȒȈ ȒȘȈȕȖȊ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓȖȔ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ șȓțȎȉȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ
ȘȍȠȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ș ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȍȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ
ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ.

ǷȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȋȘțȏȒȖȑ ș ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ-ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȧ ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ
ȗȘȐȍȔȖȟȕȣȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚșȧ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȔȐ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈȔȐ ș
ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȈ. dzȦȉȖȑ ȊȐȌ
ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔ, ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȧ ș
ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ.
Ǫ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ, ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȈ șȌȍȓȈȕȈ ȗȖȒțȗȒȈ,
ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȑ șȍȘȊȐșȕȣȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ. ǻȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȐȌ ȕȍȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ
ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ șȍȘȐȑȕȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ. ȅȚȐ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ
ȐȔȍȦȡȍȑșȧ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȐ.

ǻǹǺǸǨǵǭǵǰǭ ǵǭǰǹǷǸǨǪǵǶǹǺǭDZ

ǷȘȐ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȐ ȕȍȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȐȓȐ ȍșȓȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȈȧ ȊȈȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ, ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȈȘȈȋȘȈȜ, ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȚȤ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈ șȍȘȊȐșȕȖȋȖ
ȞȍȕȚȘȈ. ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȠȐȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ șȈȔȐ.
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ țȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȋȈȏ Ȑȏ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ șȍȚȐ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖ, Ȑ ȍșȚȤ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ. ǺȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ,

ȖȚȒȘȣȚ ȓȐ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȑ ȒȘȈȕ.

ȘȍȔȖȕȚȈ ȐȓȐ

Ȋ ȚȈȉȓȐȟȒȍ,

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