ZXCT1081
High voltage high-side current monitor
Description
The ZXCT1081 is a high side current sense
monitor with a gain of 10 and a voltage
output. Using this device eliminates the need
to disrupt the ground plane when sensing a
load current.
The wide input voltage range of 40V down to
as low as 3V make it suitable for a range of
applications; including systems operating
from industrial 24-28V rails and power
supplies.
The separate supply pin (V
to continue functioning under short circuit
conditions, giving an end stop voltage at the
output.
For automotive applications the ZXCT1081 has
a 60V transient capability and ambient
temperature range of -40°C to 125°C.
) allows the device
CC
Features
• 3V to 40V continuous high side voltage
• Accurate high-side current sensing
• Output voltage scaling x10
• 4.5V to 12V V
• Low quiescent current:
• 80µA supply pin
• 30µA I
CC
SENSE+
range
Applications
• Automotive current measurement
• Industrial applications current measurement
• Battery management
• Over current monitor
• Power management
• Power adapters
• SOT23-5 package
• -40°C to 125°C ambient temperature range
Pin connections Typical application circuit
V
CC
GND
OUT
V
1
2
3
5
SENSE-
4
SENSE+
IN
V
CC
1
4
SENSE+
V
cc
ZXCT1081
GND
2
R
SENSE
5
SENSE
OUT
3
-
V
OUT
Ordering information
Device Package Part mark Reel size
(inches)
ZXCT1081E5TA SOT23-5 1081 7 8 3000
Issue 4 - April 2007 1 www.zetex.com
© Zetex Semiconductors plc 2007
Tape width
(mm)
Quantity per
reel
Absolute maximum ratings
Continuous voltage on SENSE+ and SENSE- -0.6V and 45V
Transient voltage on SENSE+ and SENSE- -0.6V and 65V
Voltage on all other pins -0.6V and 14V
ZXCT1081
Differential sense voltage, V
800mV
SENSE
Operating temperature -40°C to 125°C
Storage temperature -55°C to 150°C
Maximum junction temperature 85°C
Package power dissipation 300mW at T
Operation above the absolute maximum rating may cause device failure. Operation at the absolute maximum ratings, for
extended periods, may reduce device reliability.
= 25°C (de-rate to zero at 125°C)
A
Recommended operating conditions
Parameter Min. Max. Units
V
IN
V
CC
V
SENSE
V
OUT
T
J
Common-mode sense+ input range 3 40
V
Supply voltage range 4.5 12 V
Differential sense input voltage range 0 0.15 V
Output voltage range 0 1.5 V
Ambient temperature range -40 125 °C
Pin function table
Pin Name Description
1V
CC
This is the analogue supply and provides power to internal circuitry
2 GND Ground pin
3 OUT Output voltage pin. NMOS source follower with 20µA bias to ground
4 SENSE+ This is the positive input of the current monitor and has an input range from
40V (60V transient) down to 3V. The current through this pin varies with
differential sense voltage
5 SENSE- This is the negative input of the current monitor and has an input range
from 40V (60V transient) down to 3V
Issue 4 - April 2007 2 www.zetex.com
© Zetex Semiconductors plc 2007
Electrical characteristics
ZXCT1081
Test conditions TA = 25°C, VIN = 12V, VCC = 5 V, V
SENSE
(a)
= 100mV unless otherwise stated.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
I
CC
I
SENSE+
I
SENSE-
V
O(0)
V
O(10)
Gain
V
OUT
VCC supply current VCC = 12V 40 80 120 µA
SENSE+ input current 15 30 60 µA
SENSE- input current 10 40 80 nA
Zero V
SENSE
Output offset voltage
TC
(d)
⌬V
V
/⌬V
OUT
variation with
OUT
(a)
SENSE
error
(a)
(b)
(c)
V
SENSE
V
SENSE
V
SENSE
(a)
= 0V
(a)
= 10mV
(a)
= 10mV to 150mV
035mV
-30 +30 mV
9.95 10 10.05
30 ppm/°C
temperature
Acc Total output error -3 3 %
I
OH
I
OL
PSRR V
Output source current ⌬V
Output sink current ⌬V
supply rejection
CC
VCC = 4.5V to 12V 54 60 dB
= -30mV 1 mA
OUT
= +30mV 20 µA
OUT
ratio
CMRR Common-mode sense
= 40V to 3V 60 75 dB
V
IN
rejection ratio
BW -3dB small signal
bandwidth
V
SENSE
(a)
(AC)
= 10mV
PP
500 kHz
NOTES:
(a) V
(b) The ZXCT1081 operates from a positive power rail and the internal voltage-current converter current flow is
(c) For V
(d) Temperature dependent measurements are extracted from characterization and simulation results.
= "V
SENSE
unidirectional; these result in the output offset voltage for V
SENSE
used. V
O(10)
" - "V
SENSE+
> 10mV, the internal voltage-current converter is fully linear. This enables a true offset to be defined and
is expressed as the variance about an output voltage of 100mV>
SENSE-
"
= 0V always being positive.
SENSE
Issue 4 - April 2007 3 www.zetex.com
© Zetex Semiconductors plc 2007
Typical characteristics
ZXCT1081
Test conditions unless otherwise stated: TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, V
SENSE+
=12V, V
SENSE
= 100mV
Issue 4 - April 2007 4 www.zetex.com
© Zetex Semiconductors plc 2007