Zebra Technologies 211486030B User Manual

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148603 Project Document

Motorola Solutions Inc.

Title:

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

Description/Abstract/Synopsis:

The purpose of this document is to provide an integration guide targeted for module integrators who have an NDA with Motorola Solutions.

Document Status:

In Progress

[ ] – Released Version

MPA Document Number:

[ ] – Next Release In Process

Division:

Sub-team:

[ ] – Document Obsolete

Working Revision: 20110610-i

MCD

RF-SYS

Obsolete Document Replaced By:

Last Updated: 01/18/2012

Document Type:

SPEC / IG

N/A

Confidentiality Statement:

Classification: N/A

[] - Contains Motorola Solutions partner NDA related material (Disclosure requires a three-way NDA.)

Partner Name

Agreement Number

USI

Under NDA and Motorola Corporate Supply Agreement between Motorola Solutions and USI

[] - For Motorola Solutions Internal Use Only

[ x] - Disclosure allowed under Motorola Solutions NDA Only

[x] - Does or may contain Motorola Solutions patentable property

*** Direct this document‟s disclosure inquires to (Job Title):

TNT Archive Location/Path: Agile

Current Owner:

Authors / Contributors:

Revision History

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148603 Project Document

Rev #

Author

Date

Notes

Supporting or Reference Documentation

MPA or Motorola Solutions Document Number

Title

Release Signatures Required Divisional Role

Motorola Solutions Associate

No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) for any purposes, without the express written permission of Motorola Solutions, Inc.

Motorola Solutions, Inc. may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Motorola Solutions, Inc., the furnishing of this document does not give you any express or implied rights to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. © 2011 Motorola Solutions, Incorporated. All rights reserved.

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MPA Project Document

Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION 6

1.1. BACKGROUND 6

1.2. GENERAL NOTE 6

1.3. PURPOSE 6

1.4. PART NUMBERS 6

2. ARCHITECTURE 7

2.1. WLAN 7

2.1.1. HOST COMMUNICATIONS 7

2.2. BLUETOOTH 7

2.3. GPS 9

2.4. POWER SUB-SYSTEM 9

3. SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS 10

3.1. SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS 10

3.1. PIN LAYOUT 13

4. DESIGN GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14

4.1. TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATIC 14

4.2. HOST PCB LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS 17

5. HOST REQUIREMENTS 18

5.1. ELECTRICAL POWER 18

5.2. ENVIRONMENTAL 18

5.2.1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 18

5.2.2. NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS 19

5.4. TIMING REQUIREMENTS 21

5.4.1. POWER UP TIMING 21

5.4.1.1. WLAN 21

5.4.1.2. BT/GPS/FM 21

5.4.2. SDIO TIMING REQUIREMENTS 22

5.4.2.1. SDIO DATA SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 22

5.4.2.2. SDIO DATA SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 22

5.4.2.3. SDIO SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 23

5.5. ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS 24

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5.5.1. WLAN 24

5.5.2. BT 24

5.5.3. GPS 25

6. MODULE SPECIFICATIONS 26

6.1. POWER CONSUMPTION 26

6.1.1. WLAN POWER CONSUMPTION 27

6.1.2. BT POWER CONSUMPTION 28

6.1.3. GPS POWER CONSUMPTION 28

7. APPENDIX 29

7.1. RECOMMENDED HOST PCB PASTEMASK 29

7.2. MECHANICAL INTERFACE DRAWING 30

7.3. REGULATORY 30

7.3.1. CE REGULATIONS 30

7.3.2. FCC REGULATIONS 31

7.3.3. IC REGULATIONS 33

Table of Figures

Figure 1 - Pin Map 13 Figure 2 – TOP VIEW Recommended Option 3) Solid ground beneath the specific module areas 17 Figure 3 - Recommended host PCB PasteMask 29

Table of Tables

Table 1 - Module Part Numbers and Description ............................................................ 6

Table 2 – Signal Descriptions ........................................................................................ 10

Table 3 - Typical Application Schematic BOM .............................................................. 15

Table 4 - Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................ 18

Table 5 - Normal Operating Conditions ......................................................................... 19

Table 6 - Slow Clock Requirements .............................................................................. 20

Table 7 - SDIO Single Block Read ................................................................................ 22

Table 8 - SDIO Interface Read ...................................................................................... 22

Table 9 - SDIO Single Block Write ................................................................................ 22

Table 10 -SDIO Interface Write ..................................................................................... 22

Table 11 – SDIO Timing ................................................................................................ 23

Table 12 - SDIO Timing ................................................................................................. 23

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Table 13 - WLAN Antenna Requirements ..................................................................... 24

Table 14 - Bluetooth Antenna Requirements ................................................................ 24

Table 15 - GPS Antenna Requirements ........................................................................ 25

Table 16 - Hardware Low Power Mode - Module Shutdown (SDWN) Current Draw ..... 26

Table 17 - BT Power Consumption ............................................................................... 28

Table 18 - GPS Power Consumption ............................................................................ 28

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148603 Project Document

Part Number

SKU

21-148603-01

Diversity version with WLAN and BT

on SHARED RF paths

21-148603-02

Diversity version with WLAN and BT

on SEPARETE RF paths

21-148603-03

NON-Diversity version with WLAN and

BT on a SHARED RF path

21-148603-04

NON-Diversity version with WLAN and

BT on SEPARETE RF paths

1. Introduction

1.1. Background

148603 is a radio module that will provide Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Bluetooth, GPS and FM features to Motorola Solutions‟ EMS products.

NOTE: FM is DISABLED in all revisions, and WLAN RF0 Path is not populated in the -01 and -02 versions.

1.2. General Note

This is a living document. Some descriptions are based on the current phase of the

148603 module design program. Changes to this document will occur without direct

notification to its users. Users who wish to have the latest information should coordinate with the module team leader. The terms “preferred” and “recommend” are used throughout this document. Preferred can be thought of as a “nice-to-have” or “in-

good practice”. The term “recommendation” should be taken as a stronger

implementation guideline where if not implemented performance degradation may occur.

1.3. Purpose

The purpose of this document is to provide a guide targeted for module integrators who have an NDA with Motorola Solutions.

1.4. Part Numbers

Table 1 - Module Part Numbers and Description

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148603 Project Document

2. Architecture

2.1. WLAN

2.1.1. Host Communications

The WLAN core requires a total of eight (8) dedicated signals in order to communicate to the host processor. The WLAN core is enabled via the WL_EN signal (1) and communicates to the host processor via SDIO (6) with an additional interrupt signal WL_IRQ(1).

2.1.1.1. Hardware Interface

The interface between the host and the 148603 Module is a standard SDIO interface (see SDIO spec version 2.0), supporting maximum clock rate of 52MHz.

The WL1281/3 SDIO also supports the following features:

• Both 1 and 4 bit data bus

• Abort command

• Multi-Block data transfer

• The SDIO interface is used for WLAN IP only.

• The SDIO interface supports High Speed protocol.

2.2. Bluetooth

2.2.1. Host Communications

The Bluetooth subsystem requires nine (9) connections to the host in order for full operation, including PCM (4), High-Speed UART (4) and BT_GPS_FM_EN (1) , which shall be connected to the host to enable the Bluetooth IP. It should also be noted that an additional line from the WL1283 can be used for debug purposes, namely BT_UART_DBG.

2.2.1.1. Hardware Interface

2.2.1.1.1. HCI UART Transport layers The HCI UART Supports 4-wire UART interface to host. Supports most baud rates for all fast clock frequencies, up to a maximum of 4Mbps. Default baud rate after power up is 115.kkbps with a deviation of +1.5%, -2.5%, until baud is changed via a vendor specific command.

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o BT_GPS_FM_TX o BT_GPS_FM_RX o BT_GPS_FM_RTS o BT_GPS_FM_CTS

2.2.1.1.2. PCM Audio

PCM audio interface to the host uses the following signals: In Slave mode, input frequencies up to 16MHz supported. In master mode, the TI1283 can generate any clock frequency between 64KHz and 4.096MHz.

o BT_PCM_OUT o BT_PCM_IN o BT_PCM_SYNC o BT_PCM_CLK

The BT Audio Codec has a fully dedicated programmable serial port

o Two voice channels o Supports Master/slave modes o u-law, a-law, linear and transparent coding schemes o Long and short frames o Different data sizes, order and positions o UDI profile o High rate PCM

2.2.2. Power Class

148603 supports up to Power Class 1.5 Operation.

2.2.3. 148603 BT RF Paths

The 148603 design will be the first internal module to integrate a PTA and selection diversity antenna structure over the same RF paths. Due to the development cycle and

schedule, at the time of the release of the module‟s engineering design, this timing was

not fully understood. Consequently, the 148603 team designed in a provision that would allow the BT RF to be available through a separate RF port. Should this population option need to be used, external matching and filtering would be required and support from the 148603 module team should be sought when implementing this option.

 IMPORTANT NOTE: A tradeoff performance evaluation is currently being

conducted to demonstrate the ability to break-out the BT RF from the WL1283 to the 148603 Module pins, bypassing the FEM and disabling PTA.

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2.3. GPS

The GPS hardware interface shares the BT UART hardware interface as described in Section Error! Reference source not found.. On power up, the core is disabled by default and will remain in this state until host enables it by setting BT_GPS_FM_EN and writing Vendor Specific commands to turn on GPS via the shared transport.

2.4. Power Sub-System

The 148603 requires two external voltage sources a VBAT=3.3V nominal and a VIO=1.8V nominal. The VBAT is used to supply voltage to the SoC, FEM, and antenna selection control logic. The VIO is used to supply voltage to the SoC and provide level detection to the antenna switch control logic. The SoC incorporates an internal 1.8V that is used to supply the internal Soc 1.8V rail as well as power to the 26MHz TCXO.

2.5. Internal Clock Frequencies

The 148603 has on-module TCXO operating at 26MHz

2.5.1. WLAN WLAN has an Zero-IF architecture and thus the LO operates at ~10GHz that is divided by 2 for 5G Band operation and divided by 4 for 2.4GHz Band operation.

2.5.2. BT The TCXO is used to produce the relevant BT channel, between 2.402G to 2.480GHz. The ADPLL produces the frequencies between 4.804GHz to 4.96GHz, which divided by 2 to provide the BT frequencies.

2.5.3. GPS The LO frequency for GPS is 1579.5MHz.

2.5.4. FM The FM IP generates the FM station frequency from the divided FREF clock or by the 32K clock. It is generated by the Synthesizer and ADPLL. The FM channel frequency band is between 76-108MHz (Europe and Japan).

NOTE: FM is DISABLED.

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148603 Project Document

PIN DEFINE REV

0.02

Module

Pin Name

Pin # I/O

Type

Function

Connects

SD State

Default State (after POR)

Buffer

[mA]

Description

VBAT1

PWR

GEN

PWR

VBAT 3.3V Input

VBAT2

PWR

GEN

PWR

VBAT 3.3V Input

VBAT3

PWR

GEN

PWR

VBAT 3.3V Input

VBAT4

PWR

GEN

PWR

VBAT 3.3V Input

VIO1

PWR

GEN

PWR

VIO 1.8V Digital Voltage

VIO2

PWR

GEN

PWR

VIO 1.8V Digital Voltage

GND1

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND3

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND4

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND5

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND6

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND7

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND8

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND9

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND10

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND11

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND12

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND13

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND14

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND15

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND16

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND17

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND18

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND19

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND20

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND21

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND22

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

3. Signal Descriptions

3.1. Signal Descriptions

Listed below are the pin numbers and signals on the 148603 module. GEN = General (No specific function), PWR= Power Supply, ANA= Analog

NOTE: FM is DISABLED in all revisions, and WLAN RF0 Path is not populated in the -01 and -02 versions.

Table 2 – Signal Descriptions

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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148603 Project Document

GND23

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin

GND_H

GND

GEN

GND

Ground Pin Heat Sink Pad

WL_EN

WLAN

HOST

N/A

WLAN IP enable (0=not active, 1=host enable WLAN IP)

SDIO_CLK

WLAN

HOST

HiZ

WLAN SDIO clock. Place signal conditioning resistor on SDIO_CLK close to host processor

SDIO_CMD

I/O

WLAN

HOST

HiZ

HiZ 8/6/4/2

SDIO command in. SDIO lines must be pulled up by the host.

SDIO_D0

I/O

WLAN

HOST

HiZ

HiZ 8/6/4/2

SDIO data bit 0. SDIO lines must be pulled up by the host.

SDIO_D3

I/O

WLAN

HOST

HiZ 8/6/4/2

SDIO data bit 3. SDIO lines must be pulled up by the host.

SDIO_D1

I/O

WLAN

HOST

HiZ

HiZ 8/6/4/2

WLAN SDIO data bit 1. SDIO lines must be pulled up by the host.

SDIO_D2

I/O

WLAN

HOST

HiZ

HiZ 8/6/4/2

WLAN SDIO data bit 2 . SDIO lines must be pulled up by the host.

WLAN_IRQ

OUT

WLAN

HOST

Drive 0

WLAN Interrupt out. Active low.

WL_RS232_TX

OUT

WLAN

DEBUG

Drive 1

RTT tool UART output

WL_RS232_RX

WLAN

DEBUG

PU 4 RTT tool UART input

WL_UART_DBG

OUT

WLAN

DEBUG

Drive 1

WLAN Logger output UART output

JTAG_TMS

WLAN

DEBUG

PU 4 JTAG Test Mode State Input

JTAG_TDO

OUT

WLAN

DEBUG

Drive 1

JTAG Test Data Out Output

JTAG_TDI

WLAN

DEBUG

PU 4 JTAG Test Data In Input

JTAG_TCK

WLAN

DEBUG

PD 4 JTAG Test Clock Input

RF2

WLAN/BT

ANT

Default WLAN RF Port (Shared with BT using -01 Module Configuration) 50Ω Termination if not used.

RF1

WLAN/BT

ANT

Auxiliary WLAN RF Port (Shared with BT using -01 Module Configuration) 50Ω Termination if not used.

RF0

GEN

GND

Diversity Bypass Path. WLAN RF Port (Shared with BT using -03 Module Configuration) This path is mutually exclusive with RF1 and RF2. RF0 Path

is not populated in the -01 and -02 versions. 50Ω Termination if not used.

BT_GPS_FM_EN

BT/GPS/FM

HOST

PD*

N/A

Bluetooth IP enable (0=not active, 1= host enable Bluetooth IP (GPS and FM active through VS commands)

BT_GPS_FM_TX

OUT

BT/GPS/FM

HOST

Drive 1

HCI UART transmit output

BT_GPS_FM_RX

BT/GPS/FM

HOST

PU 4 HCI UART receive input

BT_GPS_FM_CTS

BT/GPS/FM

HOST

HCI UART clear to send input (active low)

BT_GPS_FM_RTS

OUT

BT/GPS/FM

HOST

Drive 1

HCI UART request to send (active low). Signal IRQ asserted until cleared by host.

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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148603 Project Document

BT_PCM_CLK

I/O

HOST

8/6/4/2

Bluetooth PCM clock in or out. Data can be driven out on rising edge or falling edge. Data can be sampled on rising edge or falling edge.

BT_PCM_SYNC

I/O

HOST

8/6/4/2

Bluetooth PCM frame sync in or out.

BT_PCM_IN

HOST

8/6/4/2

Bluetooth PCM data.

BT_PCM_OUT

OUT

HOST

8/6/4/2

Bluetooth PCM Data out.

BT_RF

ANT

BT RF Port (Using -02 Module Configuration) 50Ω Termination if not used

BT_UART_DBG

OUT

DEBUG

PU 4 BT Logger output UART output

GPS_TIMESTAMP

GPS

WWAN/

HOST

Time stamp from cellular clock or any reference clock used to calibrate TCXO

GPS_PA_EN

GPS

WWAN

GPS PA enable can be used for possible WWAN coexistence. This input will "blank-out" GPS signal in the case where there is known jamming from WWAN module.

GPS_PPS_OUT

OUT

GPS

HOST

PD 4 GPS Pulse per second strobe output

GPS_EXT_LNA_EN

OUT

GPS

PD 4 GPS External LNA Enable output

GPS_RF

GPS

ANT

GPS RF input port 50Ω Termination if not used.

FM_RF_IN_P

ANT

FM 50Ω Receive RF Input Port. 180nH external serial inductor required. 50Ω Termination if not used.

FM_RF_OUT_P

ANT

FM Transmit RF Plus Differential Output Port. No Connect if not used

FM_RF_OUT_M

ANT

FM Transmit RF Minus Differential Output Port. No Connect if not used

FM_AUD_IN_L

ANA

HOST

ANA

FM Audio Left Input Requires external serial 0.22uF cap if used.

GND if not used.

FM_AUD_IN_R

ANA

HOST

ANA

FM Audio Right Input Requires external serial 0.22uF cap if used.

GND if not used.

FM_AUD_OUT_L

ANA

HOST

ANA

FM Audio Left Output Requires external serial 0.22uF cap if used. No Connect if not used

FM_AUD_OUT_R

ANA

HOST

ANA

FM Audio Right Output Requires external serial 0.22uF cap if used. No Connect if not used

SLOW_CLK

ANA

GEN

HOST

ANA

32.768KHz Slow CLK input. See Sec. 0

GPIO_WL_BT_N7

I/O

GEN

Spare GPIO. Can be used by the WL and BT IP's

GPIO_WL_BT_GPS_M8

I/O

GEN

Spare GPIO. Can be used by the WL, BT, and GPS IP's

Confidential Material – Disclosure Strictly Prohibited. "Nickel Leucochroic P uffin"

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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148603 Project Document

3.1. Pin Layout

Pin layout has been optimized for RF performance, heat dissipation, Voltage drop, signal route, host signal connections, module size, and manufacturability.

Figure 1 - Pin Map

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148603 Project Document

4. Design Guidelines and Recommendations

4.1. Typical Application Schematic

General Note: This typical application schematic and BOM has not been updated to reflect the addition of RF0 and the associated part numbers in the Section 1.4. As such, please use the latest MPA3 platform schematics. This section(4.1) is superseded by Section 1.4 and the MPA3 controlled schematics.

NOTE: FM is DISABLED in all revisions, and WLAN RF0 Path is not populated in the -01 and -02 versions.

An application schematic has been created for the MPA3 platform and is controlled outside of this document. Schematic-function-blocks have been created for each subfunction such as optional BT and FM. Shown on page 16 is a typical application schematic for the 148603 module with all schematic blocks for both the -01 and -02 module versions. Listed below Table 3 is the bill of materials (BOM) for the Application Schematic.

 IMPORTANT NOTE: SDIO lines must be pulled up by the host.

 Place signal conditioning resistor on SDIO_CLK close to host processor.

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148603 Project Document

Motorola Part Number Qty Ref Designator

21-144290-02 1 U2 50-11500-458 2 C10,C17 50-11500-471 1 C9 50-11568-25K102 1 C25 50-11568-25K471 2 C13,C14 50-11573-10K104 3 C11,C16,C21 50-11578-25J100 1 C29 50-11578-25J470 3 C12,C15,C24 50-11800-542 2 L3,L4 50-11800-563 1 L2 50-11800-715 1 L1 50-11800-717 2 L5,L11 50-11824-2R7 2 L8,L9 50-11828-510 2 L6,L7 50-12700-167 1 FL1 50-12700-168 1 U3 50-13130-3981 1 U1 50-14714-1000 1 R20 50-14725-2701 1 R22 50-14726-000 18 R1-R12, R17-R19,R21,R23,R24 50-15600-072 1 T1 50-21815-181 1 L10 NOT_USED 22 C1-C8,C18-C20,C22,C23,C26-C28,C30,C31,R13-R16

Table 3 - Typical Application Schematic BOM

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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148603 Project Document

148603

148603-02

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148603 Project Document

No traces under this green shaded area. See Section Error!

1 2 3

j k l

4.2. Host PCB Layout Recommendations

4.2.1. Recommended Footprint and Solder Paste The latest part symbol should be always be refreshed from the Motorola Solution part libraries. See Appendix for the Recommended Host PCB Footprint/Pastemask. The Allegro Footprint (.dra) is also available.

Figure 2 – TOP VIEW Recommended Option 3) Solid ground beneath the specific module areas

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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148603 Project Document

Rating

Condition

Min

Max

Unit

VBAT power supply voltage

Absolute Max Voltage up to 6 hours cumulative in 7 years.

-0.5

5.5

VIO power supply voltage

-0.5

2.1

Input voltage to Analog pins

FM_RF_IN_P, FM_AUD_IN_L, FM_AUD_IN_R FM_AUD_OUT_L, FM_AUD_OUT_R

-0.5

2.1

Input voltage to all other pins

-0.5

VIO+0.5V

V Operating ambient temperature range

Absolute Minimum driven by TCXO

-30

°C

Storage temperature range

Absolute Max driven by TCXO

-40

°C

5. Host Requirements

5.1. Electrical Power

VBAT = 3.3V ±10%, with a ripple of 25mV VIO = 1.8V ±5%, with a ripple of 25mV

RMS

(Sine wave 10 Hz to 5 MHz)

RMS

(Sine wave 10 Hz to 5 MHz)

5.2. Environmental

5.2.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses beyond those listed in Table 4 below may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Table 5 - Normal Operating Conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Confidential Material – Disclosure Strictly Prohibited. "Nickel Leucochroic P uffin"

Table 4 - Absolute Maximum Ratings

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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148603 Project Document

Rating

Condition

Sym

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

VBAT power supply voltage

3.3

3.6

VIO power supply voltage

1.71

1.8

1.89

VBAT Maximum ripple

Sine wave 10 Hz to 5 MHz

mVrms

VIO Maximum ripple

Sine wave 10 Hz to 5 MHz

mVrms

VIO High-level input voltage

Default

VIH

0.65 x

VIO VIO

VIO Low-level input voltage

Default

VIL 0

0.35 x VIO

High-level output voltage

@ 4 mA

VOH

VIO -

0.45

VIO

@ 1 mA

VIO -

0.112

VIO

@ 0.3 mA

VIO -

0.033

VIO

Low-level output voltage

@ 4 mA

VOL

0 0.45

@ 1 mA

0.112

@ 0.09 mA

0 0.01

Input transitions time Tr/Tf from 10% to 90% (Digital IO) (1)

Tr/Tf

1 10

Output rise time from 10% to 90% (Digital pins) (1)

CL < 25 pF

5.3

Output fall time from 10% to 90% (Digital pins) (1)

CL < 25 pF

4.9

Ambient operating temperature (installed environment)

-20 +70

ºC

Storage temperature (installed environment)

-40 +85

ºC

Pull currents All except WL_EN, BT_GPS_FM_EN, (For these typ = 6uA)

110

190

(1) Applies to all Digital lines except SDIO, UART, and SLW_CLK lines

5.2.2. Normal Operating Conditions

Table 5 - Normal Operating Conditions

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148603 Project Document

Characteristics

Condition

Sym

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

Input slow clock frequency

32768

Input slow clock accuracy (Initial + temp + aging)

WLAN, BT

±250

ppm

GPS

±200

FM_RX

±150

FM_TX *

±40 Input transition time Tr/Tf -10% to 90%

Tr/Tf

100

Frequency input duty cycle

Input voltage limits Square wave, DC-coupled

Vih

0.65 x VIO

VIO

Vpeak

Vil 0

0.35 x VIO

Input impedance

1 MΩ

Input capacitance

5 pF

Phase noise

1 kHz , 10 kHz

-125

dBc/Hz

Jitter

Integrated over 300 - 15000 Hz

1Hz / 0.5nS

5.3. External Slow Clock (32K) Requirement

The supported digital slow clock is a free-running clock of 32.768 KHz which is supplied from an external clock source. It shall be connected to the SLOW_CLK pin and is a digital square-wave signal in the range of 0-1.8V Nom. See Table 2 above on page 10 for module pin number. All four core functions share a single input. Refer to * If the available slow clock source does not meet the 40 ppm requirement, there are two options;

• Use the fast clock for the FM_TX functionality. This is configured using a vendor-specific command to switch to Fref operation after enabling the FM core with the slow clock source.

• Enable clock error calibration in the FM core to compensate for the clock source error. The calibration can be done using a known vendor-input clock error or intrinsically to the core (self-calibration).

Table 6 - Slow Clock Requirements below for slow clock specifications. SLOW_CLK is a "fail-safe" input and can support an external clock voltage on the module pin even when no power is supplied to the module. See Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. for the SLOW_CLK input requirements.

* If the available slow clock source does not meet the 40 ppm requirement, there are two options;

• Use the fast clock for the FM_TX functionality. This is configured using a vendor-specific command to switch to Fref operation after enabling the FM core with the slow clock source.

Confidential Material – Disclosure Strictly Prohibited. "Nickel Leucochroic P uffin"

Table 6 - Slow Clock Requirements

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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5.4. Timing Requirements

5.4.1. Power Up Timing

5.4.1.1. WLAN

TBD

5.4.1.2. BT/GPS/FM

TBD

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148603 Project Document

Parameter

Sym

Min.

Max.

Unit

Delay time, assign relative address or data transfer mode / Read-command CMD valid to card-response CMD valid

tCR 2 64

Clock cycles

Delay time, CMD command valid to CMD command valid

tCC

Clock cycles

Delay time, CMD response valid to CMD command valid

tRC 8

Clock cycles

Access time, CMD command valid to SD3-SD0 read data valid

tAC 2

Clock cycles

Parameter

Sym

Min.

Max.

Unit

Delay time, CMD card response invalid to SD3-SD0 write data valid

td1 2

Clock cycles

Delay time, SD3-SD0 write data invalid end to CRC status valid

td2 2 2

Clock cycles

5.4.2. SDIO Timing Requirements

5.4.2.1. SDIO Data Switching Characteristics

Table 7 - SDIO Single Block Read

Table 8 - SDIO Interface Read

5.4.2.2. SDIO Data Switching Characteristics

NOTE: CRC status and busy waveforms are only for data line 0. Data lines 1-3 are N/A. The busy waveform is optional, and

may not be present.

Table 9 - SDIO Single Block Write

Table 10 -SDIO Interface Write

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Parameter

Sym

Min.

Max.

Unit

Clock frequency, CLK Default Rate

fclock 0 26

MHz

Clock frequency, CLK High Rate

fclock 0 52

MHz

Low/high duty cycle

Rise time, CLK

tTLH 1 3

Fall time, CLK

tTHL 1 3

Setup time, input valid before CLK ↑

tISU

2 ns

Hold time, input valid after CLK ↑

tIH 2

Delay time, CLK ↓ to output valid

tODLY

2.5

14.8

Capacitive load on outputs

Cl 15

5.4.2.3. SDIO Switching Characteristics

Over Recommended operating conditions Parameters for maximum clock frequency

Table 11 – SDIO Timing

Table 12 - SDIO Timing

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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Description

Requirement

Comments

Frequency Bands

Lower band

2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz

Required for

802.11g support

Upper band

4.920 GHz to 5.825 GHz

Required for

802.11a support

Nominal Impedance

50 ohms

VSWR

Less than 2.0:1

Across bands

Gain (Peak)

3dBi for the lower band

Does not include RF losses between 148603 radio and Antenna connector

4dBi for the upper band

Description

Requirement

Comments

Frequency Band

Bluetooth

2.4 GHz to

2.5 GHz

Nominal Impedance

50 ohms

VSWR

Less than

2.0:1

Across the Band

5.5. Antenna Requirements

The following table summarizes the guidelines for the Antenna design:

5.5.1. WLAN

Table 13 - WLAN Antenna Requirements

Regulatory Note: Many country regulations require special testing and reporting of antenna performance or of the system with the antenna attached. Please check the appropriate regulatory authority or contact Motorola Solutions for more information.

5.5.2. BT

If the BT antenna is being shared with WLAN, then the WLAN antenna requirements in Table 13 above supersede the requirements in this section. If a standalone antenna for BT is being used then the requirements in Table 14 apply.

Table 14 - Bluetooth Antenna Requirements

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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Description

Requirement

Comments

Frequency Bands

GPS

1575.42MHz ± 2MHz

GLONASS*

1565MHz-

1606MHz

Although the 148603

does not support GLONASS it

is recommended that the

antenna is ready for future

proofing

Nominal

Impedance

50 ohms

VSWR

Less than 2.0:1

5.5.3. GPS

Table 15 - GPS Antenna Requirements

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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State

Comments

VBAT current

(uA)

VIO current (uA)

Supply Voltage

VBAT= 3.3V, VIO =

1.8V

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Shutdown

See Section

6.1

6. Module Specifications

6.1. Power Consumption

Hardware Low Power Mode - Module Shutdown (SDWN)

 Description: After VBAT and VIO are supplied to the module and while

WLAN_EN and BT_GPS_FM_EN are de-asserted (LOW), the module is in Shutdown state. Open connections will be lost. Upon resume downloading firmware is necessary.

 Requirements:

o SDIO lines should be held high by the host to prevent leakage. o Host clears all enables WL_EN & BT_GPS_FM_EN. o Host ensures all other IOs are in the correct state to prevent back-

powering.

Table 16 - Hardware Low Power Mode - Module Shutdown (SDWN) Current Draw

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6.1.1. WLAN Power Consumption

 System Draws for MPA3 Guidance:

o Software Low Power Mode – Extended Low Power Mode (ELP,

RTTT=Sleep Mode)

 Description: In this mode, MAC, PHY, and DRPw are in shutdown

mode. The WL1283 SoC will not be able to receive packets. While in ELP mode, the WL1283 WLAN IP operates on slow clock only.

 Requirements: Processor sends SDIO (or RTTT UART) commands

to the WLAN core.

 In case of critical suspend need to disable wake on WL_IRQ.  See Error! Reference source not found. on page Error!

Bookmark not defined.

o Highest Current Mode

 VBAT :Transmitting CW 22dBm on 2.4GHz (This will change

based on EV2 /DV results and the limitation in output power)

 VIO: Loading FW

o Worst Case Suspend Mode - Wake on LAN (WOWL)

 Description: WAKE ON LAN is designed to block packets from

going up from the firmware layer into the driver layer.

 Requirements: The enabling of this feature requested two separate

different commands.1. Enable the feature. 2. Configure the filter different variants. If the filter is activated and the user didn't define the filter variants, then all packets will be blocked from arriving to the driver layer.

 Current draws are approximate based and are solely based on TI

solution specification: Dynamic mode with Beacon (DTIM = 1 ; TBTT = 100 ms; Beacon duration ~1.6 ms ; Rate=1 Mbps) Beacon in Listen mode This mode reflects results with software drivers and not the RTTT tool.

 Other WLAN Core Discrete Power Modes: Together with ELP there are 4 discrete power modes for the WLAN Core. The other three are:

o Awake mode

 In this mode MAC, PHY, and DRPw are fully active and various

RT3 functions are all active. While in this mode, power consumption is not optimized.

o Listen mode

 In Listen mode, MAC and Phy are awake, but DRPw shuts down

one of the RF channels. While in this mode, the WL1283 SoC will accept only 11b packets; OFDM packets are not supported. This mode saves power while the WL1283 SoC is active and ready to receive a new packet.

o StandBy (Power Down Mode)

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State

Comments

VBAT

current (mA)

VIO

current (mA)

Supply Voltage VBAT= 3.3V, VIO = 1.8V

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Min.

Typ.

Max.

System (MPA3 Guidance)

Software Low Power Mode - Deep Sleep

See Section

0.2

0.03

Highest Current Mode

See Section

TBD

Characteristics

DC Spec

Current (mA)

Average

Typical

Peak

Full Power Tracking Mode

LNA 1.8V

7.5

VIO 1.8V

0.5

0.6

Vbat 3.3V

Acquisition Mode @-130dBm Power Level

LNA 1.8V

7.5

VIO 1.8V

0.5

0.6

Vbat 3.3V

36.5

Sleep current

LNA 1.8V

- - VIO 1.8V

0.5

0.6

Vbat 3.3V

0.1

1.1

 In this mode, PHY and DRPw are in shutdown mode. The WL1271

SOC will not be able to receive packets.

6.1.2. BT Power Consumption

Software Low Power Mode - Deep Sleep

Send Vendor specific command to radio during download of patch BT connections will be maintained. No need to download patch. In case of critical suspend need to disable wake on data.

Highest Current Mode

Transferring data using BT Serial port profile. Transmitting EDR data. *Specification is at 4 dBm and needs to be measured at class1.5 power levels.

Worst Case Suspend Mode

Depends on if either Hardware or Software Low Power Mode is implemented WC numbers here are represented of Software low power mode

Table 17 - BT Power Consumption

6.1.3. GPS Power consumption

GPS sub-section shall not exceed current draw indicted below.

Table 18 - GPS Power Consumption

148603 Specification and Integration Guide

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7. Appendix

7.1. Recommended Host PCB Pastemask

Figure 3 - Recommended host PCB PasteMask

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This equipment may be operated in:

7.2. Mechanical Interface Drawing

7.3. Regulatory

7.3.1. CE Regulations

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Products with 2.4–GHz Wireless LAN Devices France L'utilisation de cet equipement (2.4GHz wireless LAN) est soumise à certaines

restrictions: cet equipement peut être utilisé à l'interieur d'un batiment en utilisant toutes les frequences de 2400 a 2483.5MHz (Chaine 1–13). Pour une utilisation en environement exterieur, les frequences comprises entre 2400-2454 MHz (Chaîne 1-9) peuvent être utilisé. Pour les dernières restrictions, voir http://www.art-telecom.fr.

For 2.4–GHz wireless LAN operation of this product, certain restrictions apply. This equipment may use the entire–2400–MHz to 2483.5–MHz frequency band (channels 1 through 13) for indoor applications. For outdoor use, only 2400-2454 MHz frequency band (channels 1-9) may be used. For the latest requirements, see http://www.art-

telecom.fr.

7.3.2. FCC Regulations

This mobile phone complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This mobile phone has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiated radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

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148603 Project Document

FCC Caution: Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user„s authority to operate the equipment.

The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

Operation on the 5.15-5.25 GHz frequency band is restricted to indoor use only. Note: The country code selection is for non-US model only and is not available to all US

model. Per FCC regulation, all WiFi product marketed in US must fixed to US operation channels only.

Radiation Exposure Statement:

Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

Note: The country code selection is for non-US model only and is not available to all US model. Per FCC regulation, all WiFi product marketed in US must fixed to US operation channels only.

This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:

The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.

As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed

IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for reevaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization.

End Product Labeling

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This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final

end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following:“Contains FCC ID:

XXXXXXXX”, where XXXXXXXX is the approved FCC ID for the device being installed.

The grantee's FCC ID can be used only when all FCC compliance requirements are met.

Manual Information To the End User The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user‟s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.

7.3.3. IC Regulations

Industry Canada statement: This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Ce dispositif est conforme à la norme CNR-210 d'Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio exempts de licence. Son fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) le dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage préjudiciable, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compris un brouillage susceptible de provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable. Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations: Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.

This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions: (For module device use)

1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and

2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.

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Cet appareil est conçu uniquement pour les intégrateurs OEM dans les conditions suivantes: (Pour utilisation de dispositif module)

1) L'antenne doit être installée de telle sorte qu'une distance de 20 cm est respectée entre l'antenne et les utilisateurs, et

2) Le module émetteur peut ne pas être coïmplanté avec un autre émetteur ou antenne. Tant que les 2 conditions ci-dessus sont remplies, des essais supplémentaires sur

l'émetteur ne seront pas nécessaires. Toutefois, l'intégrateur OEM est toujours responsable des essais sur son produit final pour toutes exigences de conformité supplémentaires requis pour ce module installé.

IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the Canada authorization is no longer considered valid and the IC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate Canada authorization.

NOTE IMPORTANTE:

Dans le cas où ces conditions ne peuvent être satisfaites (par exemple pour certaines configurations d'ordinateur portable ou de certaines co-localisation avec un autre émetteur), l'autorisation du Canada n'est plus considéré comme valide et l'ID IC ne peut pas être utilisé sur le produit final. Dans ces circonstances, l'intégrateur OEM sera chargé de réévaluer le produit final (y compris l'émetteur) et l'obtention d'une autorisation distincte au Canada.

End Product Labeling

This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final

end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains IC:XXXXXXXX”, where XXXXXXXX is the approved IC ID for the device being installed.

Plaque signalétique du produit final

Ce module émetteur est autorisé uniquement pour une utilisation dans un dispositif où l'antenne peut être installée de telle sorte qu'une distance de 20cm peut être maintenue entre l'antenne et les utilisateurs. "Contient des IC: IC: XXXXXXXX", où

XXXXXXXX est l'ID approuvée IC pour le périphérique en cours d'installation.

Manual Information To the End User

The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user‟s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.

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Manuel d'information à l'utilisateur final

L'intégrateur OEM doit être conscient de ne pas fournir des informations à l'utilisateur final quant à la façon d'installer ou de supprimer ce module RF dans le manuel de l'utilisateur du produit final qui intègre ce module. Le manuel de l'utilisateur final doit inclure toutes les informations réglementaires requises et avertissements comme indiqué dans ce manuel. Caution : (i) the device for operation in the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor use to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems; (ii) the maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the bands 5250-5350 MHz and 5470-5725 MHz shall comply with the e.i.r.p. limit; and (iii) the maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5825 MHz shall comply with the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and non point-to-point operation as appropriate. (iv) Users should also be advised that high-power radars are allocated as primary users (i.e. priority users) of the bands 5250-5350 MHz and 5650-5850 MHz and that these radars could cause interference and/or damage to LE-LAN devices.

Avertissement:

Le guide d‟utilisation des dispositifs pour réseaux locaux doit inclure des instructions

précises sur les restrictions susmentionnées, notamment : (i) les dispositifs fonctionnant dans la bande 5 150-5 250 MHz sont réservés uniquement pour une utilisation à l‟intérieur afin de réduire les risques de brouillage préjudiciable aux systèmes de satellites mobiles utilisant les mêmes canaux; (ii) le gain maximal d‟antenne permis pour les dispositifs utilisant les bandes 5 250-5 350 MHz et 5 470-5 725 MHz doit se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e.; (iii) le gain maximal d‟antenne permis (pour les dispositifs utilisant la bande 5 725-5 825 MHz) doit se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e. spécifiée pour l‟exploitation point à point et non point à point, selon le cas. (iv) De plus, les utilisateurs devraient aussi être avisés que les utilisateurs de radars de haute puissance sont désignés utilisateurs principaux (c.-à-d., qu‟ils ont la priorité) pour les bandes 5 250-5 350 MHz et 5 650-5 850 MHz et que ces radars pourraient causer du brouillage et/ou des dommages aux dispositifs LAN-EL.

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