therein are owned by ZIH Corp. and Zebra’s licensors. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual or the software
and/or firmware in the printer may result in imprisonment of up to one year and fines of up to $10,000
(17 U.S.C.506). Copyright violators may be subject to civil liability.
, ZPL II®, and ZebraLink™ programs; Element Energy Equalizer® Circuit; E3®; and
ZebraLink and all product names and numbers are trademarks, and Zebra, the Zebra logo, ZPL, ZPL II, Element
Energy Equalizer Circuit, and E
AS/400 is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other
countries, or both.
All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. For additional trademark
information, please see “Trademarks” on the product CD.
3
Circuit are registered trademarks of ZIH Corp. All rights reserved worldwide.
Proprietary Statement This manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation and its
subsidiaries (“Zebra Technologies”). It is intended solely for the information and use of parties operating and
maintaining the equipment described herein. Such proprietary information may not be used, reproduced, or disclosed
to any other parties for any other purpose without the express, written permission of Zebra Technologies Corporation.
Product Improvements Continuous improvement of products is a policy of Zebra Technologies Corporation.
All specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
Liability Disclaimer Zebra Technologies Corporation takes steps to ensure that its published Engineering
specifications and manuals are correct; however, errors do occur. Zebra Technologies Corporation reserves the right
to correct any such errors and disclaims liability resulting therefrom.
Limitation of Liability In no event shall Zebra Technologies Corporation or anyone else involved in the creation,
production, or delivery of the accompanying product (including hard ware and software) be liab le for any damages
whatsoever (including, without limitation, consequential damages including loss of busin ess profi ts, business
interruption, or loss of business information) arising out of the use of, the results of use of, or inability to use such
product, even if Zebra Technologies Corporation has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some
jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation
or exclusion may not apply to you.
Part Number: P1009874-003
Declaration of Conformity
Declaration of Conformity
We have determined that the Zebra printers identified as the
3
Xi4™ Series
110Xi4™, R110Xi4™, 140Xi4™, 170Xi4™, 220Xi4™
manufactured by:
Zebra Technologies Corporation
333 Corporate Woods Parkway
Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061-3109 U.S.A.
Have been shown to comply with the applicable technical standards of the FCC
For Home, Office, Commercial, and Industrial use
If no unauthorized change is made in the equipment,
and if the equipment is properly maintained and operated.
4/30/13Xi4™/RXi4™ User GuideP1009874-003
Declaration of Conformity
4
Compliance Information
Compliance Information
FCC Compliance Statement
This device complies with Part 15 rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Zebra
Technologies Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. To ensure
compliance, this printer must be used with Shielded Communication Cables.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
(for printers with RFID encoders)
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be instal led and operated with minimum distance 20cm
between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
Canadian DOC Compliance Statement
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This User Guide is intended for use by any person who n eeds to perform routin e maintena nce,
upgrade, or troubleshoot problems with the printer.
How This Document Is Organized
The User Guide is set up as follows:
SectionDescription
Introduction on page 13This section provides a high-level overview of the
Printer Setup on page 17This section provides the tasks that you must
Operations on page 33This section provides the procedures for loading
printer and its components.
complete and the issues that you must consider
before you load and configure your printer.
and calibrating the printer.
Configuration on page 83This section describes the control panel parameters
that are used to configure the printer for operation.
Routine Maintenance on page 113This section provides routine cleaning and
maintenance procedures.
Troubleshooting on page 131This section provides information about errors that
you might need to troubleshoot. Assorted
diagnostic tests are included.
Specifications on page 161This section provides the features of and
specifications for this printer.
Glossary on page 177The glossary provides a list of common terms.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Document Conventions
The following conventions are used throughout this document to convey certain information.
Alternate Color (online only) Cross-references contain hot links to other sections in this
guide. If you are viewing this guide online in .p df format, you can click the cross-reference
(blue text) to jump directly to its location.
LCD Display Examples Text from a printer’s Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) appears in
Bubbledot ICG font.
Command Line Examples Command line examples appear in Courier New font. For
example, type
Files and Directories File names and directories appear in Courier New font. For
example, the
Icons Used
ZTools to get to the Post-Install scripts in the bin directory.
Zebra<version number>.tar file and the /root directory.
About This Document
Document Conventions
11
Caution • Warns you of the potential for electrostatic discharge.
Caution • Warns you of a potential electric shock situation.
Caution • Warns you of a situation where excessive heat could cause a burn.
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action could result in physical
harm to you.
Caution • (No icon) Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action could result in
physical harm to the hardware.
Important • Advises you of informatio n that is essential to complete a task.
Note • Indicates neutral or positive information that emphasizes or supplements important
points of the main text.
Example • Provides an example, often a scenario, to better clarify a section of text.
4/30/13Xi4™/RXi4™ User GuideP1009874-003
About This Document
2
1
12
Document Conventions
Illustration Callouts Callouts are used when an illustration contains information that needs
to be labeled and described. A table that contains the labels and descriptions follows the
graphic. Figure 1 provides an example.
Figure 1 • Sample Figure with Callouts
SETUP/EXIT button
1
CALIBRA TE button
2
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Introduction
This section provides a high-level overview of the printer and its components.
Figure 2 shows the standard components inside the media compartment of your printer.
Depending on the printer model and the installed options, your printer may look slightly
different. Familiarize yourself with t hese co mp on en ts b efore c onti nu ing with th e p rin ter setup
procedure.
Figure 2 • Printer Components
Platen roller
1
Control panel
2
Printhead assembly
3
4
Printhead-open lever
Media supply guide*
7
Media supply hanger*
8
Media spindle*
9
Used in 110Xi4/R110Xi4 200 dpi and
A
300 dpi models.
Ribbon take-up spindle
5
Ribbon supply spindle
6
* Determined by printer model. See A, B, or C.
Used in 110Xi4/R110Xi4 600 dpi models.
B
Used in all other Xi4 models.
C
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Control Panel
1234
5
7
121314
11
6
8
10
9
All controls and indicators for the printer are located on the control panel (Figure 3).
•The control panel Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) shows the operating status and printer
parameters.
•The control panel buttons are used to cont rol the printer operations and to set parameters.
•The control panel lights (LEDs) show the printer’s operating status or indicate which
control panel buttons are active.
Figure 3 • Location of Control Panel Buttons and Lights
Introduction
Control Panel
15
Power lightOn when the printer is on.
1
PAUSE lightOn when the printer is paused.
2
Error lightOffNormal operation—no printer errors.
3
BlinkingA printer error exists. Check the LCD for more
information.
Data lightOffNormal operation. No data being received or
4
processed.
OnThe printer is processing data or is printing. No data is
being received.
Blinking quicklyThe printer is receiving data from or sending status
information to the host computer.
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16
Introduction
Control Panel
LCDThe control panel LCD functions differently in different printer modes.
5
PLUS (+)Changes the parameter values. Common uses are to increase a value, to answer
6
PREVIOUS
7
MINUS (-)Changes the parameter values. Common uses are to decrease a value, to answer
8
SETUP/EXIT
9
NEXT/SAVE
10
CALIBRATE
11
PAUSE
12
FEED
13
CANCEL
14
•In Operating mode, the LCD displays the printer’s status, so met imes in
conjunction with a control panel light.
•In Pause mode, the printer stops printing temporarily.
•In Setup mode, you can use the control panel LCD to view or modify printer
parameters (see Standard Control Panel Parameters on page 89).
•In Error mode, the LCD may display a n alert or error message (see LCD Error
Messages on page 133).
“yes,” to scroll through choices, or to change values while entering the printer
password.
When in Setup mode, scrolls the LCD to the previous parameter. Press and hold to
scroll quickly.
“no,” to scroll through choices, or to change the cursor posi tion while entering the
printer password.
Enters and exits Setup mode.
• When in Setup mode, scrolls the LCD to the next parameter. Press and hold to
scroll quickly.
• When exiting Setup mode, saves any changes that you made in the configuration
and calibration sequence.
Calibrates the printer for t he following:
• Media length
• Media type (continuous or non-continuous)
• Print method (direct thermal or thermal transfer)
• Sensor values
Starts or stops printer operation, or removes error messages and clears the LCD.
• If the printer is idle, it enters Pause mode immediately.
• If the printer is printing, the label is completed before the printer pauses.
Forces the printer to feed one blank label each time the button is pressed.
• If the printer is idle or paused, the label is fed immediately.
• If the printer is printing, the label is fed after printing finishes.
Cancels print jobs when the printer is paused.
Pressing
CANCEL once has these effects:
• Cancels the label format that is currently printing.
• If no label format is printing, the next one to be printed is canceled.
• If no label formats are waiting to be printed,
Pressing and holding
CANCEL clears the printer’s entire label format memory,.
CANCEL is ignored.
When the formats are cleared, the DATA light turns off.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
2
Printer Setup
This section provides the tasks that you must complete and the issues that you must consider
before you load and configure your printer.
Review this checklist, and resolve any issues before you set up or use your printer.
Unpack and Inspect the Printer Have you unpacked the printer and inspected it for
Select a Site Have you selected an appropriate location for the printer? If y ou have no t,
Connect to a Data Source Have you determined how the printer will connect to a
Attach a Power Cord Do you have the correct power cord for your printer? If you are
Select Media Do you have the correct media for your application? If you are unsure,
Select Ribbon Do you need to use ribbon, and is the appropriate ribbon available, if
damage? If you have not, see Unpack and Inspect the Printer on page 19.
see Select a Site for the Printer on page 20.
data source (usually a computer)? For more information, see Select a Data Communication Interface on page 21.
unsure, see Power Cord Specifications on page 27. To attach the power cord and connect
the printer to a power source, see Connect the Printer to a Power Source on page 26.
see Types of Media on page 29.
needed? If you are unsure, see Ribbon Overview on page 31.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Handling the Printer
This section describes how to handle your printer.
Unpack and Inspect the Printer
When you receive the printer, immediately unpack it and inspect for shipping damage.
• Save all packing materials.
• Check all exterior surfaces for damage.
• Raise the media door, and inspect the media compartment for damage to components.
If you discover shipping damage upon inspection:
• Immediately notify the shipping company and file a damage report.
• Keep all packaging material for shipping company inspection.
• Notify your authorized Zebra reseller
Important • Zebra Technologies Corporation is not responsible for any damage incurred
during the shipment of the equipment and will not repair this damage under warranty.
Printer Setup
Handling the Printer
19
Store the Printer
If you are not placing the printer into immediate operation, repackage it using the original
packing materials. You may store the printer under the conditions shown in Table 1.
TemperatureRelative Humidity
–40°F to 140°F (–40° to 60°C)5% to 85% non-condensing
Ship the Printer
If you must ship the printer:
• Turn off (O) the printer, and disconnect all cables.
• Remove any media, ribbon, or loose objects from the printer interior.
• Close the printhead.
• Carefully pack the printer into the original container or a suitable alternate container to
avoid damage during transit. A shipping container can be purchased from Zebra if the
original packaging has been lost or destroyed.
Table 1 • Storage Temperature and Humidity
4/30/13Xi4™/RXi4™ User GuideP1009874-003
Printer Setup
20
Select a Site for the Printer
Select a Site for the Printer
Consider the following when selecting an appropriate location for your printer.
Select a Surface
Select a solid, level surface of sufficient size and strength to accommodate the printer and
other equipment (such as a computer), if necessary. The choices include a table, countertop,
desk, or cart. For the printer’s weight and dimensions, see General Specifications on page 164.
Provide Proper Operating Conditions
This printer is designed to function in a wide range of environmental and electrical conditions,
including a warehouse or factory floor. For more information on the required conditions, see
General Specifications on page 164.
Table 2 shows the temperature and relative humidity requirements for the printer when it is
operating.
Table 2 • Operating Temperature and Humidity
ModeTemperatureRelative Humidity
Thermal Transfer41° to 104°F (5° to 40°C)20 to 85% non-condensing.
Direct Thermal32° to 104°F (0° to 40°C)20 to 85% non-condensing
Allow Proper Space
The printer should have enough space around it for you to be able to open the media door. To
allow for proper ventilation and cooling, leave open space on all sides of the printer.
Caution • Do not place any padding or cushioning material behind or under the printer
because this restricts air flow and could cause the printer to overheat.
Provide a Data Source
If the printer will be located away from the data source (such as a computer), the selected site
must provide the appropriate connections to that data source. For more information on the
types of communication interfaces and their limitations, see Select a Data Communication Interface on page 21.
Provide a Power Source
Place the printer within a short distance of a power outlet that is easily accessible.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Select a Data Communication Interface
Table 3 provides basic information about data communication interfaces that you can use to
connect your printer to a computer. Y ou ma y send label format s to the prin ter through any data
communication interface that is available. Select an interface that is supported by both your
printer and your computer or your Local Area Network (LAN).
Table 3 also shows how to connect the different types of data cables to your printer and
computer. The connectors on the back of your computer may be in different locations than on
the sample computer shown in this section.
Caution • Ensure that the printer power is off (O) before connecting data communications
cables. Connecting a data communications cable while the power is on (
printer.
Table 3 • Data Communication Interfaces
Printer Setup
Select a Data Communication Interface
I) may damage the
21
Interface
Standard or
Optional
Description
RS-232 SerialStandardLimitations and Requirements
• Maximum cable length of 50 ft (15.24 m).
• You may need to change printer parameters to match the host
computer.
• You need to use a null-modem adaptor to connect to the printer
if using a standard modem cable.
Connections and Configuration The baud rate, number of
data and stop bits, the parity, and the XON/XOFF or DTR control
must match those of the host computer. See Standard Control
Panel Parameters on page 89 to view or change these parameters.
4/30/13Xi4™/RXi4™ User GuideP1009874-003
Printer Setup
22
Select a Data Communication Interface
Table 3 • Data Communication Interfaces (Continued)
Interface
IEEE 1284
Bidirectional Parallel
Standard or
Optional
Description
StandardLimitations and Requirements
• Maximum cable length of 10 ft (3 m).
• Recommended cable length of 6 ft (1.83 m).
• No printer parameter changes required to match the host
computer.
Connections and Configuration No additional
configuration is necessary. An Ethernet print server (if installed)
takes up or covers this port on the printer.
USBStandardLimitations and Requirements
• Maximum cable length of 16.4 ft (5 m).
• No printer parameter changes required to match the host
computer.
Connections and Configuration No additional
configuration is necessary.
Caution • Be careful not to plug the USB cable into the wired
Ethernet print server connector on the printer because doing so
will damage the connector.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Select a Data Communication Interface
Table 3 • Data Communication Interfaces (Continued)
Printer Setup
23
Interface
Standard or
Optional
Description
Twinax/CoaxOptionalLimitations and Requirements
• Acts as an EBCDIC to ASCII converter.
• Allows for the ability to communicate with the printer in an
®
AS/400® environment.
IBM
Connections and Configuration No additional
configuration is necessary. To purchase this option, contact your
authorized Zebra reseller.
4/30/13Xi4™/RXi4™ User GuideP1009874-003
Printer Setup
24
Select a Data Communication Interface
Table 3 • Data Communication Interfaces (Continued)
Interface
Internal wired
Ethernet print server
Standard or
Optional
Description
StandardLimitations and Requirements
• Can print to the printer from any computer on your LAN.
• Can communicate with the printer through the printer’s web
pages when in ZPL mode.
• The printer must be configured to use your LAN.
Connections and Configuration Refer to the ZebraNet
10/100 Print Server User and Reference Guide for configuration
instructions. A copy of this manual is ava ilable at
http://www.zebra.com/manuals or on the user CD that came with
your printer.
Note • To use this connection, you may need to remove a
factory-installed plug that is designed to keep someone
from accidentally plugging a USB connector into this port.
Wireless Ethernet
print server
OptionalLimitations and Requirements
• Can print to the printer from any computer on your Wireless
Local Area Network (WLAN).
• Can communicate with the printer through the printer’s web
pages when in ZPL mode.
• The printer must be configured to use your WLAN.
Configuration Refer to the ZebraNet Wireless User Guide for
configuration instructions. A copy of this manu al is avai lab le at
http://www.zebra.com/manuals or on the user CD that came with
your printer.
Note • This connection covers or takes up the parallel port.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Data Cables and Wireless Cards
You must supply all data cables or wireless cards for your application.
Data Cables Ethernet cables do not require sh ielding, but all o ther data cabl es must be fully
shielded and fitted with metal or metallized connector shells. Unshielded data cables may
increase radiated emissions above the regulated limits.
To minimize electrical noise pickup in the cable:
• Keep data cables as short as possible.
• Do not bundle the data cables tightly with the power cords.
• Do not tie the data cables to power wire conduits.
Wireless Cards For supported wireless cards, refer to the ZebraNet Wireless User Guide. A
copy of the manual is available at http://www.zebra.com/manuals or on the user CD that came
with your printer.
Printer Setup
Select a Data Communication Interface
25
4/30/13Xi4™/RXi4™ User GuideP1009874-003
Printer Setup
1
26
Connect the Printer to a Power Source
Connect the Printer to a Power Source
The AC power cord must have a three-prong female connector on one end that plugs into the
mating AC power connector at the rear of the printer. If a power cable was not included with
your printer, refer to Power Cord Specifications on page 27.
Caution • For personnel and equipment safety, always use an approved three-conductor
power cord specific to the region or country intended for installation. This cord must use an
IEC 320 female connector and the appropriate region-specific three-conductor grounded
plug configuration.
To connect the printer to a power source, complete these steps:
1. Toggle the printer power switch to the off (O) position.
2. Plug the power cord into the AC power connector (1) on the rear of the printer.
3. Plug the other end of the power cord into a power outlet near the printer.
4. Turn on (I) the printer.
The control panel LCD and lights activate, indicating that the printer is booting up.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Power Cord Specifications
3
1
2
4
Caution • For personnel and equipment safety, always use an approved three-conductor
power cord specific to the region or country intended for installation. This cord must use an
IEC 320 female connector and the appropriate region-specific, three-conductor grounded
plug configuration.
Depending on how your printer was ordered, a power cord may or may not be included. If one
is not included or if the one included is not suitable for your requirements, see Figure 4 and
refer to the following guidelines:
• The overall cord length must be less than 9.8 ft. (3 m).
• The cord must be rated for at least 10 A, 250 V.
• The chassis ground (earth) must be connected t o ensure safety and redu ce electromagnetic
interference.
Figure 4 • Power Cord Specifications
Printer Setup
Connect the Printer to a Power Source
27
AC power plug for your country—This should bear
1
the certification mark of at least one of the known
international safety organizations (Figure 5).
3-conductor HAR cable or other cable approved for
2
your country.
IEC 320 connector—This should bear the
3
certification mark of at least one of the known
international safety organizations (Figure 5).
Length ≤ 9.8 ft. (3 m). Rating 10 Amp, 250 VAC.
4
Figure 5 • International Safety Organization Certifications
4/30/13Xi4™/RXi4™ User GuideP1009874-003
Printer Setup
28
Install the Control Panel Keypad Cover
Install the Control Panel Keypad Cover
A protective cover for the control panel keypad is provided with your printer (Figure 6). Install
this optional cover if your printer will operate in a moist or dirty environment. This will help to
protect the keypad from damage.
Figure 6 • Control Panel Keypad Cover
To install the control panel keypad cover, complete these steps:
1. Remove the paper backing from the control panel keypad cover to expose the adhesive.
2. Carefully align the cover over the keypad. Press to make the cover adhere to the printer.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
Types of Media
Important • Zebra strongly recommends the use of Zebra-brand supplies for continuous
high-quality printing. A wide range of paper, polypropylene, polyester, and vinyl stock has
been specifically engineered to enhance t he p rint ing c apabi lities of the pri nter an d to pre vent
premature printhead wear. To purchase supplies, go to http://www.zebra.com/howtobuy.
Your printer can use various types of media:
• Standard media—Most standard media uses an adhesive backing that sticks individual
labels or a continuous length of labels to a liner.
• Tag stock—Tags are usually made from a heavy paper. Tag stock does not have adhesive
or a liner, and it is typically perforated between tags.
• Radio frequency identification (RFID) “smart” media—RFID
media can be used in a printer that is equipped with an RFID
reader/encoder. RFID la bels are made from the same materi als and
adhesives as non-RFID labels. Each label has an R FID transponde r
(sometimes called an “inlay”), made of a chip and an antenna,
embedded between the label and the liner. The shape of the transponder varies by
manufacturer and is visible through the label. All “smart” labels have memory that can be
read, and many have memory that can be encoded.
Printer Setup
Types of Media
29
Table 4 describes roll and fanfold media. Roll media is loaded into the printer while fanfold
media may be located inside or outside of the printer.
4/30/13Xi4™/RXi4™ User GuideP1009874-003
Printer Setup
30
Types of Media
Table 4 • Roll and Fanfold Media
Media TypeHow It LooksDescription
Non-Continuous
Roll Media
Roll media is wound on a 3-in. (76-mm) core. Individual
labels are separated by one or more of the following methods:
• Web media separates labels by gaps, holes, or notches.
• Black mark media uses pre-printed black marks on the back
side of the media to indicate label separations.
• Perforated media has perforations that allow the labels or
tags to be separated from each other easily. The media may
also have black marks or other separations between labels
or tags.
Non-Continuous
Fanfold Media
Fanfold media is folded in a zigzag pattern. Fanfold media can
have the same label separations as non-continuous roll media.
The separations would fall on or near the folds.
Continuous
Roll Media
Roll media is wound on a 3-in. (76-mm) core.
Continuous roll media does not have gaps, holes, notches , o r
black marks to indicate label separations. This allows the
image to be printed anywhere on the label. Sometimes a cutter
is used to cut apart individual labels.
P1009874-003Xi4™/RXi4™ User Guide4/30/13
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