Zebra 105Se User Manual

ZEBRA VALUE-LINE
TM
S
-Series
User's Guide
For the Zebra 105
and 160 ™ Printers
S
Proprietary Statement
This manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation. It is intended solely for the in- formation anduse of parties operating and maintaining the equipment described herein. Such proprietary in- formati on ma y n ot be used, reproduced, or disclosed to any other parties for any other purpose without the expressed written permission of Zebra Technologies Corporation.
Product Improvements
Continuous improvement of products is a policy of Zebra Technologies Corporation. All specifications and signs are subject to change without notice.
FCC Compliance Statement
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital Device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions manual, may cause harmful interference to radio com- munications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
In order to insure compliance, this printer must be used with a Shielded Power Cord and Shielded Communication Ca- bles.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Zebra Technologies Corporation could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
Canadian DOC Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Liability Disclaimer
Zebra Technologies Corporation takes steps to assure that its published Engineering specifications and Manuals are correct; however, errors do occur. Zebra Technologies Corporation reserves the right to correct any such errors and disclaims li- ability resulting therefrom.
No Liability for Consequential Damage
In no event shall Zebra Technologies Corporation or anyone else involved in the creation, production or delivery of the accompanying product (including hardware and software) be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or the results of use of or inability to use such product, even if Zebra Technologies Corpo- ration has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Because some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you.
Copyrights
The copyrights in this manual and the label printer described therein are owned by Zebra Technologies Corporation. All rights are reserved. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual or the software in the label printer may result in impris- onment of up to one year and finesof up to $10,000 (17 U.S.C.506). Copyright violators may be subject to civil liability.
© Zebra Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved. All product and brand names are trademarks of their respective companies. All rights resesrved.
Introduction
Scope ................................1-1
Model Designation .........................1-1
System Overview ..........................1-1
Additional System Requirements ..................1-3
Media and Ribbon Requirements ..................1-3
Warnings and Precautions ......................1-4
PrinterSpecifications........................1-6
Table of Contents
Communication Capabilities ..................1-2
Thermal Transfer Printer Internal Functions ..........1-2
Print Mechanism Capabilities ..................1-2
Media Transport Mechanism Capabilities ...........1-2
Installation............................1-4
230VACOperation.......................1-4
UseofShieldedCable......................1-4
RibbonsandPrintheadWear..................1-5
Repacking............................1-5
PrintingConsiderations.....................1-6
PrintSpeeds...........................1-6
MediaHandling.........................1-6
Media..............................1-7
Ribbon..............................1-8
®
ZebraProgrammingLanguageII(ZPLII
BarCodes............................1-8
StandardFonts.........................1-9
StandardPrinterFontExample................1-12
Physical............................1-12
)..........1-8
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide i
Installation
Electrical............................1-12
CommunicationsInterface...................1-13
EnvironmentalRanges.....................1-13
OptionsandAccessories....................1-13
Unpacking..............................2-1
Inspection..............................2-1
ReportingDamage..........................2-1
StorageandReshipping.......................2-1
PowerConnection..........................2-2
ACVoltageSelectionProcedure................2-2
ACPowerFuseReplacement..................2-3
115VACOperation.......................2-3
230VACOperation.......................2-3
SiteRequirements..........................2-4
RibbonLoading(105Se)......................2-4
RibbonLoading(160S).......................2-7
MediaLoading............................2-8
RollMedia...........................2-8
Tear-OffMode.........................2-10
RewindMode.........................2-10
Peel-OffMode.........................2-10
CutterMode..........................2-11
FanfoldMedia.........................2-11
RemovingUsedRibbon(105Se)..................2-12
RemovingUsedRibbon(160S)..................2-13
InitialPrinterPowerUp......................2-14
ii Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Operation
OperatingYourZebraS-SeriesPrinterPrinter...........3-1
PrinterOperatingModes......................3-1
MediaSensingModes......................3-1
TransmissiveSensingMode..................3-2
Black-MarkSensingMode...................3-2
MediaTransportModes.....................3-2
Tear-OffMode.........................3-2
Peel-OffMode.........................3-3
RewindMode..........................3-3
CutterMode...........................3-3
FrontPanelKeys..........................3-4
PAUSEKey...........................3-4
FEEDKey............................3-4
CANCELKey..........................3-4
MODEKey...........................3-5
FrontPanelLights..........................3-5
PowerOnSelfTest.........................3-7
PrinterSelfTests..........................3-7
Introduction...........................3-7
CANCELKeySelfTest.....................3-9
PAUSEKeySelfTest.....................3-10
FEEDKeyTest........................3-11
FEEDKeyandPAUSEKeyTest...............3-12
MODEKeyTest........................3-12
PAUSEKeyandCANCELKeyTest.............3-12
FEEDKeyandCANCELKeyTest..............3-13
ExtendedPrinterDiagnostics...................3-13
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide iii
SampleZPLIILabelFormats...................3-14
Format1:SimpleTextandaBarcode.............3-15
Format2:SavingaLabelFormatAsaGraphicImage....3-15
Format3:UsingaSerializedDataField............3-16
Configuration and Calibration
OptionSwitches...........................4-1
Bank1
Bank2..............................4-3
ConfigurationMode.........................4-4
Calibration............................4-4
AdjustingthePrintDarkness..................4-6
AdjustingtheMediaRestPosition...............4-6
AdjustingthePositionoftheTopoftheLabel.........4-6
(ForSerial-InterfacePrintersOnly).............4-2
Interconnections
SystemComponents.........................5-1
SystemConsiderations.......................5-1
CommunicationsCode.....................5-1
Interfaces............................5-1
DataSpecifications.......................5-2
RS-232SerialDataPort.......................5-2
HardwareControlSignalDescriptions.............5-3
RS-232CablingRequirements.................5-3
InterconnecttoDTEDevices..................5-4
InterconnecttoDCEDevices..................5-4
ParallelCablingRequirements.................5-5
ParallelInterface........................5-5
SignalDescriptions.......................5-6
iv Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Preventive Maintenance
Overview..............................6-1
Cleaning...............................6-1
ExteriorSurfaces........................6-1
Interior..............................6-1
PrintheadandPlatenRoller...................6-2
Media,Ribbon,andLabelAvailableSensors..........6-3
CutterModule..........................6-3
Lubrication...........................6-4
Adjustments
TogglePositioning.........................7-1
PrintheadPressureAdjustment...................7-1
Black-MarkMediaSensorPositionAdjustment..........7-2
TransmissiveMediaSensorPositionAdjustment..........7-2
UpperMediaSensor......................7-3
LowerMediaSensor......................7-4
MediaandRibbonSensorSensitivityAdjustment.........7-5
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting...........................8-1
Options
Peel-Off...............................9-1
CutterModule............................9-1
MediaRewind............................9-1
FanfoldSupplyBin.........................9-2
ZebraNet(Ethernet)Interface....................9-2
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide v
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Black-Mark(Reflective)Sensor(105SeOnly)...........9-2
OptionalPrinterFonts........................9-3
230VACFactorySetup.......................9-3
MemoryOption...........................9-4
12-Dot/mmand6-Dot/mmPrintheads(105SeOnly)........9-4
230VACPowerCord........................A-1
ASCIICodeChart..........................B-1
AdjustingBarCodeDarkness....................C-1
OptionalPrinterFonts.......................D-1
Glossary
Index
vi Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Scope
This user’s guide contains descriptive information and operational in-
structions for the Zebra 105Se and 160S thermal transferdemand printers.
It contains information on how to set up and operate the printer as well as adjustment and maintenance procedures that can be performed by the operator. Information covering the use and operation of Zebra S-Series Printer options is also included.
Additional documentation for the Zebra S-Series Printer is available:
The ZPL II®Programming Guide (part # 46469L).
The two-volume Maintenance Manual: Volume 1: General Mainte-
nance (part # 38452L) contains the information you will need to maintain your printer. Volume 2: Circuit Descriptions and Electrical Schematics (part # 38453L) contains the information you will need to repair the circuit boards at the component level. You may order both volumes as a set by ordering part # 31452L.
Model Designation
Introduction
Labels located inside the media compartment above the frame support
at the rear of the S-Series Printer include both the serial number and
model designation. If you need to contact our technical support staff for assistance, please have both the model designation and serial number available so that we may help you more efficiently.
System Overview
The S-Series Printer, when connected to an appropriate ASCII data source, functions as a complete label, ticket, and tag printing system. Customer-supplied asynchronous modems may be used to connect re-
mote hosts to the S-Series Printer. Connection of the S-Series Printer to data sources using data codes
other than ASCII requires the use of an appropriate protocol converter. Connection to data sources using interfaces other than the type installed in the printer requires the use of an appropriate interface converter.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 1-1
Communication Capabilities
The S-Series Printer comes with either an Electronics Industries Asso­ciation (EIA) RS-232 serial data interface or a factory-installed parallel interface. In both cases, the required interface cable is not supplied with the printer.
Thermal Transfer Printer Internal Functions
Command/control data signals are received via the RS-232 port, parallel port, or DIP switches and are sent to the main logic board. The micro­processor continuously monitors these signals along with the inputs re­ceived from the control panel and various sensors. The microprocessor interprets this information and controls the S-Series Printer me­chanics, printhead, communications, command interpreta­tion, label formatting, media control, and mechanical drive.
Print Mechanism Capabilities
The print mechanism has been designed to print random information la­bels, tickets, and tags. It uses a thermal printhead that heats a ribbon as it passes beneath the print elements, melting its ink onto the media (direct thermal uses heat-sensitive media instead of an inked ribbon). Constant print speeds may be selected via software control.
The standard printhead for the S-Series Printer has a print resolution of 8 dots/mm (203.2 dots/inch). Optional printheads are available for the 105Se for either 6 dots/mm (152 dots/inch) or 12 dots/mm (300 dots/inch) resolution.
Media Transport Mechanism Capabilities
The media transport mechanism of the S-Series Printer has been de­signed to accommodate various types of media, including die-cut labels, ticket and tag stock, continuous roll, and fanfold media.
Media may be rewound internally onto standard three-inch cores if the Rewind Spindle option is installed. With the Peel-off option, backing material may be rewound internally.
Ribbons for the S-Series Printer are supplied on one-inch cores in stan­dard widths and lengths.
1-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Additional System Requirements
In addition to the Zebra S-Series Printer, you will need the following items to form a complete label preparation system:
Label, ticket, or tag stock
An intelligent device, such as a computer, for data entry or entry of
ZPL II formats
A data communication cable to connect the controlling device to the
printer (remote installations may require additional cables and com­munication devices, such as modems and/or protocol converters)
Thermal transfer ribbon (if using thermal transfer mode)
Media and Ribbon Requirements
Print quality not only depends on the Zebra S-Series Printer, but also
on the print media. Factors such as reflectivity and contrast are impor-
tant for bar code scanning applications. Factors such as paper abrasion and temperature requirements are important in maintaining the life of the printhead.
We STRONGLY RECOMMEND the use of Zebra-brand media for continuous high quality printing. A wide range of paper, polypropyl­ene, polyester, and vinyl stock has been specifically engineered to en-
hance the printing capabilities of the printer and to ensure against premature printhead wear.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 1-3
Continuous roll form paper, fanfold media, or cardstock with optional perforations and registration holes may be used. The standard 160S Printer and 105Se Printer with an optional reflective sensor can use “black-mark media” (media having a black mark printed on the liner side for use in positioning the labels).
Since print quality is affected by media and ribbon, printing speeds, and printer operating modes, it is very important to run tests for your appli- cations. This is especially true if you’re operating in Peel-Off mode, where these variables combine with label size, backing content, diecut depth, and even humidity to affect printer operation.
Warnings and Precautions
Installation
CAUTION: To ensure that the Zebra S-Series Printer has proper cool­ing, do not place any padding or cushioning material on the back of, or underneath, the unit.
230 VAC Operation
CAUTION:Referto“Installation”forinstructionsonconfiguringyour printer for 230 VAC operation before connecting to a 230 VAC power source.
Use of Shielded Cable
CAUTION:Refertothe“Interconnections”Section.
Zebra printers comply with FCC “Rules and Regulations”, Part 15, Sub­part J, for Class A Equipment, using fully shielded data cables. Use of unshielded cables may increase radiated emissions above the Class A limits and is not recommended.
Zebra printers comply with international regulations governing radiated emissions when using fully shielded data cables. Use of unshielded cables may increase radiated emissions above the regulated limits.
1-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Ribbons and Printhead Wear
CAUTION: Ribbons used in the Zebra Technologies Corporation Printer MUST be as wide as or wider than the media. Zebra-brand rib­bons provide an extremely smooth backing surface that protects the printhead from abrasion by the media. If the ribbon is narrower than the media, areas of the printhead will be unprotected and subject to premature wear.
Repacking
CAUTION: If shipment of your printer is necessary, carefully pack the printer in a suitable container to avoid damage during transit. Whenever possible, use the original container from the factory. If the original con­tainer is not available, an optional packing kit can be purchased from Zebra. When using a different container, a procedure similar to the original factory packaging should be followed.
Referto“Installation”forfurtherrepackinginstructions.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 1-5
Printer Specifications
Printing Considerations
Specification 105Se 160S
Resolution (thermal transfer or direct thermal)
Dot size 0.00492"
Maximum print width 4.09"
Standard Maximum print length
Bar code modulus (X) dimension
Thin film printhead with Energy Control
memory
With 512 KB
addl memory
203 dots per inch (8 dots per mm)
(0.125 mm)
(104 mm) 15"
(381 mm) 39"
(991 mm) 5 mil to 50 mil 6.6 mil to 66 mil 3.33 mil to 33.3 mil 5 mil to
Print Speeds
Programmable constant printing speeds of 2" (51 mm), 3" (76 mm),
4" (102 mm), 5" (127 mm), and 6" (152 mm) per second.
Optional 152 dots per inch (6 dots per mm)
0.00656" (0.167 mm)
4.09" (104 mm)
26" (660 mm)
39" (991 mm)
Optional 300 dots per inch (12 dots per mm)
0.0033" x 0.0039" (0.084 x 0.100 mm)
4.09" (104 mm)
18" (457 mm)
N/A 25"
203 dots per inch (8 dots per mm)
0.00492" (0.125 mm)
6.30" (160 mm)
9.5" (241 mm)
(635 mm)
50 mil
The 105Se with optional 300 dots/inch resolution supports programma­ble constant printing speeds of 2.4" (61 mm), 3" (76 mm), and 4" (102 mm) per second.
Media Handling
Tear-off mode: Produced in strips.
Peel-off mode: Requires Peel-Off option or Media Rewind option. Labels are dispensed and peeled from the liner, and the liner is re­wound internally.
Rewind mode: Requires Media Rewind option. A full roll of printed labels is rewound internally.
Cutter mode: Requires Cutter Module option. Media cut after print­ing; under software control.
1-6 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Media
Media Specifications 105Se 160S
Total media width Maximum 4.5" 114.3 mm 7.2" 182.9 mm
Minimum 0.75" 19.05 mm 2.0" 50.8 mm
Maximum Refer to Printing Considerations on page 1-6.
Label length
Minimum
Total thickness (includes liner)
Core size 3.0" 76.2 mm 3.0" 76.2 mm Maximum roll diameter 8.0" 203.2 mm 8.0" 203.2 mm Interlabel gap (0.115"/3 mm preferred) 0.079" - 0.157" 2 mm-4mm 0.079"- 0.157" 2 mm -4 mm Maximum internal fanfold media pack
size (LxWxH)
Mark thickness (measur- ing parallel to label/tag edge)
Mark width (measuring perpendicular to label/tag edge)
Mark-to-mark registration tolerance + /- 0.016" +/- 0.4 mm +/- 0.016" +/- 0.4 mm Mark location Mark
Mark density > 1.0 ODU (Optical Density Unit) Density of the back of the media on
which the black mark is printed
Maximum (Printhead po- sition may need to be ad- justed above 0.01")
Minimum 0.0023" 0.0584 mm 0.0023" 0.0584 mm
Additional Specifications for Black-Mark Media (optional on 105Se)
Tear-Off 0.63" 16.00 mm 0.63" 16.00 mm Peel-Off 0.50" 12.8 mm 0.50" 12.8 mm Rewind 0.50" 12.8 mm 0.50" 12.8 mm Cutter 1.25" 31.75 mm N/A N/A
0.015" 0.381 mm 0.015" 0.381 mm
8.0" x 7.2" x
6.2"
Minimum 0.12" 3 mm 0.12" 3 mm Maximum 0.43" 11 mm 0.43" 11 mm
Minimum 0.43" 11 mm 0.43" 11 mm Maximum Full media width. Full media width.
must
printers mainframe when loaded in the printer).
0.5 ODU maximum
203.2 mm x
182.8 mm x
157.4 mm
be located on the inside of the media (closest to the
8.0" x 7.2" x
6.2"
203.2 mm x
182.8 mm x
157.4 mm
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 1-7
Ribbon
Ribbon Width
Zebra recommends using ribbon at least as wide as the media you are using to protect the printhead from wear.
Standard Lengths
2:1 media to ribbon roll ratio 984 ft 300 m 984 ft 300 m 3:1 media to ribbon roll ratio 1476 ft 450 m 1476 ft 450 m
Maximum 4.33" 110 mm 6.89" 175 mm Minimum 0.94" 24 mm 2.0" 51 mm
105Se 160S
Roll size Inner diameter of core 1.0" 25.4 mm 1.0" 25.4 mm
Outside diameter of full roll of ribbon 3.2" 81 mm 3.2" 81 mm
Zebra Programming Language II (ZPL II®)
n
Downloadable graphics with data compression
n
Bit image data transfer and printing, including mixing of text and graphics
n
Format inversion
n
Mirror image printing
n
Four-position field rotation (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°)
n
Bitmap and scalable fonts
n
Programmable quantity with print pause
n
Communicates in printable ASCII characters
n
Controlled by a mainframe, minicomputer, PC, or other data entry device
n
Serialized fields
n
In-Spec OCR-A and OCR-B
n
UPC/EAN [nominal 100% magnification (6 dots/mm and 12 dots/mm only)]
Bar Codes
n
Code 11, Code 49, Code 93
n
Code 39 (Supports ratios of 2:1, 3:1, 5:2, 7:3)
n
Code 128 (Supports serialization in subsets B and C and UCC Case C Codes)
n
CODABAR (Supports ratios of 2:1, 3:1, and 5:2)
n
Industrial 2 of 5, Standard 2 of 5
n
Plessey
n
MAXICODE
1-8 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
n
UPC-A
n
PDF 417
n
POSTNET
n
MSI
n
E/EAN-8, E/EAN-13, EAN EXTENSIONS
n
Interleaved 2 of 5
n
3of9
n
Data Matrix
Standard Fonts
The scalable smooth font (CG Triumvirate™ Bold Condensed) is ex­pandable on a dot-by-dot basis, height- and width-independent, while maintaining smooth edges. Maximum size depends on available mem­ory.
Fonts A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are expandable up to 10 times, height­and width-independent; however, fonts E and H (OCR-A and OCR-B) are not considered in-spec when expanded.
IBM Code Page 850 international character sets are standard in fonts A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and through software control.
Note:See“Options”fortheavailabilityofadditionalfonts.
Font Matrices for 8 dots/mm Printhead (105Se and 160S)
Font Matrix
(indots)
Height
Width
Inter-
A
B
C, D
E
F
G
H
GS
0 Default: 15 x 12 U-L-D Scalable
95 1
11 7 2
18 10 2
28 15 5
26 13 3
60 40 8
21 13 6
24 24 0
Type* CharacterSize
character
gap
U-L-D 0.044 0.029
U 0.054 0.044
U-L-D 0.088 0.059
OCR-B 0.138 0.098
U-L-D 0.128 0.079
U-L-D 0.295 0.236
OCR-A 0.103 0.093
SYMBOL 0.118 0.118
Height
* U = Uppercase, L = Lowercase, D = Descenders
Inches Millimeters
Width
33.90
22.60
16.95
10.17
12.71
4.24
10.71
8.48
Char./inch
Height
1.13 0.75 1.33
1.38 1.13 0.89
2.25 1.50 0.67
3.50 2.50 0.40
3.25 2.00 0.50
7.50 6.00 0.17
2.63 2.38 0.42
3.00 3.00 0.33
Width
Char./mm
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 1-9
Font Matrices for 6 dots/mm Printhead
Font Matrix
(indots)
Height
Width
A
B
C, D
E
F
G
H
GS
0
95 1
11 7 2
18 10 2
21 10 3
26 13 3
60 40 8
17 11 4
24 24 0
Default: 15 x 12
Inter-
Type* Character Size
character
gap
U-L-D 0.059 0.039
U 0.072 0.059
U-L-D 0.118 0.079
OCR-B 0.138 0.085
U-L-D 0.171 0.105
U-L-D 0.394 0.315
OCR-A 0.112 0.098
SYMBOL 0.157 0.157
U-L-D
Height
* U = Uppercase, L = Lowercase, D = Descenders
Inches Millimeters
Width
Char./inch
25.40
16.93
12.70
11.72
9.53
3.18
10.16
6.35
Scalable
Height
1.50 1.00 1.00
1.83 1.50 0.67
3.00 2.00 0.50
3.50 2.17 0.46
4.33 2.67 0.38
10.00 8.00 0.13
2.83 2.50 0.40
4.00 4.00 0.25
Width
Char./mm
1-10 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Font Matrices for 12 dots/mm Printhead
Font Matrix
(indots)
Height
Width
A
B
C, D
E
F
G
H
GS
0
95 1
11 7 2
18 10 2
42 20 6
26 13 3
60 40 8
34 22 8
24 24 0
Default: 15 x 10
Inter-
Type* Character Size
character
gap
U-L-D 0.029 0.016
U 0.036 0.023
U-L-D 0.059 0.033
OCR-B 0.138 0.066
U-L-D 0.185 0.042
U-L-D 0.198 0.132
OCR-A 0.112 0.072
SYMBOL 0.079 0.079
U-L-D
Height
* U = Uppercase, L = Lowercase, D = Descenders
Inches Millimeters
Width
50.80
33.86
25.40
23.44
19.06
6.36
20.32
12.70
Scalable
Char./inch
Height
0.73 0.40 2.00
0.91 0.58 1.34
1.49 0.83 1.00
3.50 1.67 0.92
2.15 1.06 0.76
5.02 3.35 0.26
2.84 1.82 0.80
2.00 2.00 0.50
Width
Char./mm
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 1-11
Standard Printer Font Example
Physical
Physical Characteristics 105Se 160S
Height Width Length Weight (without options)
15.4" 391 mm 15.4" 391 mm
10.5" 267 mm 13.1" 333 mm
18.9" 480 mm 18.9" 480 mm
43 lbs. 19.5 kg 55 lbs. 24.9 kg
Electrical
115 VAC +15%/-20% or 230 VAC +15%/-15%; 48-62 Hz
5 Amps @ 115V, 3 Amps @ 230V
UL 1950 Listed-Certified to CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 950- M89; classified to IEC 950; complies with FCC and Canadian DOC class “A” rules
Carries the CE mark of compliance.
1-12 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Communications Interface
RS-232 at 110 to 19,200 baud (select from standard rates). Baud
rate, data bits, parity, error detection protocol, and XON-XOFF or DTR/DSR handshaking are all switch-selectable. Stop bits are fixed at 1
Compatibility Mode Parallel Interface. Maximum cable length: 10 ft.
(304.8 cm)
Environmental Ranges
Operating temperature +41°F to +104°F +5°C to +40°C
Storage temperature -40°F to +158°F
Non-condensing relative humidity
Operating 20% to 85%
Storage 20% to 85%
40°C to +70°C
Options and Accessories
Peel-Off capability only*
Cutter Module
Cutter Catch Tray
Media Rewind with rewind and peel-off capabilities*
Fanfold Supply Bin
ZebraNet™
Black-Mark (Reflective) Sensor (105Se only)
Scalable and bit-mapped smooth fonts
Additional 512 KB memory (not available for 105Se [300 dots/inch])
* Peel Off and Media Rewind options are mutually exclusive of the Cutter option.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 1-13
Unpacking
When unpacking the Zebra S-Series Printer, make sure you save all packing materials. Once the printer is out of the box, raise the printer’s Media Access Door and remove the power cord.
Inspection
Inspect the printer for possible damage incurred during shipment.
Check all exterior surfaces for damage.
Raise the Media Access Door and inspect compartment for damage
to components.
Reporting Damage
If you discover shipping damage upon inspection:
Immediately notify the shipping company of the damage.
Retain all packaging material for shipping company inspection.
Installation
File a damage report with the shipping company and notify your lo-
cal distributor and Zebra Technologies Corporation of the damage.
Zebra Technologies Corporation is not responsible for any damage incurred during shipment of the equipment and will not repair this damage under warranty. Immediate notification of damage to the
shipping company or its insuring agency will generally result in en­suring any damage claim validity and ultimate monetary compensa­tion.
Storage and Reshipping
If you are not placing the printer into operation immediately, repackage it using the original packing materials. The S-Series Printer may be stored under the following conditions:
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 2-1
Temperature: -40° to +158° F (-40° to +70° C)
Relative humidity: 20% to 85% non-condensing
Should it become necessary to ship your printer, remove any ribbon
and paper roll from the supply spools, otherwise damage to the printer could result. Carefully pack the printer in a suitable container to avoid damage during transit. Whenever possible, use the original container and packaging material from the factory. If you use a different con­tainer, a procedure similar to the original factory packaging should be followed.
CAUTION: Do not package the printer in a rigid container without util­izing shock mounts or shock-absorbing packing material. A rigid con­tainer will allow shock on the outside to be transmitted undamped to the unit, which may cause damage.
Power Connection
AC Voltage Selection Procedure
The S-Series Printer’s AC voltage may be set for either 115 VAC or 230 VAC operation. To match the printer’s power entry selection to the available power source, refer to Figure 2.1 and follow the procedure outlined below:
1. Locate the AC power area at the rear of the printer.
2. Using a small flatblade screwdriver or similar tool, move the Voltage Selection switch to the 115 V or 230 V position as required. (The initial position of the switch depends on how the printer was ordered.) Make sure that the ap­propriate fuse is in place. See Figure 2.1.
Figure 2.1 AC Power Area
2-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
AC Power Fuse Replacement
A user-replaceable AC Power Fuse is located just above the Power ON/OFFSwitch(seeFigure2.1).Fora115VACinstallation,there­placement fuse is a 3AG Fast Blow style rated at 5 Amp/250VAC. For a 230 VAC installation, the fuse is the same style but rated at 3 Amp/250 VAC. Make sure the fuse you use is correct for the voltage source.
Before replacing the fuse, turn the AC Power Switch OFF and unplug the AC Power Cable.
To replace the fuse, insert the tip of a flatblade screwdriver into the slot in the end of the Fuse Holder End Cap. Press in slightly on the End Cap and turn the screwdriver slightly counterclockwise. This will dis­engage the End Cap from the Fuse Holder and allow you to remove the fuse. To install a new fuse, reverse the procedure.
115 VAC Operation
1. Confirm that the voltage selector switch is set to 115 V.
2. Attach the supplied power cord to the AC power receptacle located on the rear of the printer.
3. Connect the opposite end of the power cord to a properly grounded source of 115 VAC (50 or 60 Hz) power rated for at least 5 Amps.
230 VAC Operation
1. Confirm that the voltage selector switch is set to 230 V.
2. Depending on how the printer was ordered, a power cord may or may not be provided for 230 VAC operation. If not provided, obtain a cord set with the proper AC Power plug. The cord may then be connected to the standard (international) IEC-type 3-prong AC connector provided
ontheS-SeriesPrinter. Refer to “Appendix A” for more information.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 2-3
Site Requirements
CAUTION: To ensure that the S-Series Printer has proper ventilation
and cooling, do not place any padding or cushioning material on the back of or underneath the unit because this will restrict the air flow.
The S-Series Printer may be installed on any solid, level surface of suf­ficient size and strength to accommodate the unit. The area in which the printer will operate must meet the environmental conditions specified.
Since the Zebra S-Series Printer was designed and is fabricated as an industrial-type unit, it will function satisfactorily in areas such as a ware­house or factory floor that conform to the specified environmental and electrical conditions.
Ribbon Loading (105Se)
RefertoFigure2.4throughoutthisprocedure.
Note: When placing the ribbon roll on the Ribbon Supply Spindle,
make sure that the core is pushed up against the stop on the ribbon supply spindle and that the ribbon is aligned squarely with its core. If this is not done, the ribbon may not cover the inside edge of the printhead, exposing print elements to potentially damaging contact with the media.
Note: Do not
load ribbon if the printer is to be used in the Direct
Thermal Mode.
CAUTION: Do not use ribbon that is narrower than the media. If the printhead is not protected by the smooth backing of the ribbon, exces­sive abrasion may cause premature printhead failure.
1. Align the segments of the Ribbon Supply Spindle. See Figure 2.2.
Figure 2.2 Spindle Alignment
2-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
2. Place the Ribbon Roll on the Ribbon Supply Spindle.
3. Open the printhead by moving the handle to the OPEN position.
4. Important.....To make ribbon loading and unloading easier, make a
leader for your ribbon roll if it doesn’t already have one (refer to Figure 2.3):
Tear off a strip of media (labels and backing) about 6 to 12 inches long from the roll.
Peel off a label from this strip. Remove the remaining labels. Apply half of this label
to the end of the strip and the other half to the end of the ribbon. This acts as a ribbon
leader.
5. Thread the leader and attached ribbon as shown in the illustration. Be care­ful not to crease or wrinkle the ribbon.
6. Remove the Hook from the Ribbon Take-Up Spindle.
7. Place the leader under the long leg of the Hook and wind for several turns.
8. Close the printhead by moving the lever to the CLOSED position.
Figure 2.3 Making a Leader
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 2-5
Figure 2.4 Ribbon Loading Diagram
2-6 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Ribbon Loading (160S)
RefertoFigure2.4throughoutthisprocedure.
Note: When placing the ribbon roll on the Ribbon Supply Spindle,
make sure that the core is pushed up against the stop on the ribbon supply spindle and that the ribbon is aligned squarely with its core. If this is not done, the ribbon may not cover the inside edge of the printhead, exposing print elements to potentially damaging contact with the media.
Note: Do not
load ribbon if the printer is to be used in the Direct
Thermal Mode.
CAUTION: Do not use ribbon that is narrower than the media. If the print­head is not protected by the smooth backing of the ribbon, excessive abra­sion may cause premature printhead failure.
1.AlignthesegmentsoftheRibbonSupplySpindle.SeeFigure2.2.
2. Place the Ribbon Roll on the Ribbon Supply Spindle.
3. Open the printhead by moving the handle to the OPEN position.
4. Important.....To make ribbon loading and unloading easier, make a
leader for your ribbon roll if it doesn’t already have one (refer to
Figure2.3):
Tear off a strip of media (labels and backing) about 6 to 12 inches long from the roll.
Peel off a label from this strip. Remove the remaining labels. Apply half of this label
to the end of the strip and the other half to the end of the ribbon. This acts as a ribbon
leader.
5. Thread the leader and attached ribbon as shown in the illustration. Be care­ful not to crease or wrinkle the ribbon.
6. Place the leader around the Ribbon Take-Up Spindle and wind counter­clockwise for several turns.
7. Close the printhead by moving the lever to the CLOSED position.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 2-7
Media Loading
To load media, move the Printhead Locking Lever to the OPEN posi­tion.RefertoFigures2.5,2.6,2.7,and2.8.Whenthemediaisloaded, close the printhead by moving the lever on the upper printhead mechanism to the CLOSED position.
Note: The first time you load media and whenever you subsequently
Roll Media
Roll media may contain labels of a fixed length with gaps in between or itmaybeformedasonecontinuouslengthwithnogaps(seeContinu-
ousMediaintheGlossary).Bothtypesofrollmediamountinsidethe
printerinthesamemanner.Toloadrollmedia,refertoFigure2.5 and/or2.6anddothefollowing:
1. Move the Media Guide and Media Supply Guide as far away from the printer frame as possible.
2. Place the media roll on the Media Supply Hanger.
3. Push the Media Supply Guide inward until it is just touching the outer side of the Media Supply Roll. (The Guide must not cause pressure or excessive drag on the Media Supply Roll.)
change the media type you must re-calibrate the printer. See the Configuration and Calibration Section.
4. Thread the media through the printhead as shown in the illustrations.
5. Adjust the Media Guide until it just touches the outer edge of the media without causing it to buckle.
6. Close the printhead by moving the lever located on the upper printhead assembly to the CLOSED position.
2-8 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Figure 2.5 Roll Media Loading Diagrams
Figure 2.6 105Se Roll Media Loading (with Peel-Off)
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 2-9
Tear-Off Mode
Follow the instructions described in Roll Media.
Rewind Mode
The Rewind Option must be installed in the printer. To initially config­ure the printer for this mode, follow these steps:
1. Remove the Media Rewind Plate from its storage location in front of the printhead inside the media compartment.
2. Invert the Rewind Plate so that the lip on the attached Hook Plate points down.
3. Insert the Hook Plate lip a short distance (1/2") into the lower opening in the Side Plate.
4. Align the upper end of the Rewind Plate with the corresponding opening in the Side Plate and slide the Rewind Plate in so that it stops against the Main Frame.
5. Remove the Hook from the Take-Up Spindle Shaft.
6.RoutethemediaasshowninFigures2.5and2.6,windit1-2times around a 3" core.
Peel-Off Mode
After loading the media, follow these steps:
1. Remove the Rewind Plate if one is present and store it on the two mounting screws on the inside of the front panel. Align the notch or web in the media so that the Take Label Sensor can sense a peeled la­bel.
2.LoadmediaasshowninFigures2.5and2.6.
3. Remove the Hook from the Take-Up Spindle Shaft.
4. Remove several labels from the media backing and then wind the back­ing 1-2 times around the Media Take-Up Spindle and reinstall the Hook.
2-10 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Cutter Mode
Follow the instructions described in Roll Media with the exception of step6:firstroutethemediathroughtheCutterModule(seeFigures2.5 and2.6)andthenclosetheprintheadassemblybymovingtheleverlo­cated on the upper printhead assembly to the CLOSED position.
Fanfold Media
To load fanfold media, place the fanfold media in the bottom or to the rear of the media compartment or Fanfold Supply Bin (105Se only) and threaditthroughtheprintheadasshowninFigures2.7and2.8.Adjust the media guide using the thumb screw to keep the media from drifting left or right.
Fanfold media from outside the printer feeds through one of the two ac­cess slots, one at the bottom of the printer and one at the rear.
Figure 2.7 Fanfold Media Loading Diagrams (105Se)
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 2-11
Figure 2.8 Fanfold Media Loading Diagrams (160S)
Removing Used Ribbon (105Se)
To remove used ribbon, refer to Figure 2.9 and follow the steps below.
1. Pull the hook out slightly, then rotate the hook back-and-forth several times as shown and remove it from the spindle.
2. Grasp the used ribbon and remove it from the Ribbon Take-Up Spindle.
3. Remove the empty core from the Ribbon Supply Spindle.
4.FollowtheRibbonLoadingprocedureonpage2-4toloadthenewrib­bon.
Figure 2.9 Removing Used Ribbon (105Se)
2-12 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Removing Used Ribbon (160S)
Refer to Figure 2.10.
1. Turn the knob at the end of the Ribbon Take-Up Spindle (1) clockwise until it stops. This will cause the Ribbon Release Bars to pivot down (2), easing the spindle’s “grip” on the wound ribbon.
2. Slide the ribbon off of the Ribbon Take-Up Spindle. Once the used rib­bon has been removed, ensure that the arrow on the knob aligns with the indented notch in the Ribbon Take-Up Spindle (see inset).
3. Remove the empty core from the Ribbon Supply Spindle.
4.Followtheribbonloadingprocedureonpage2-7toloadthenewrib­bon.
Figure 2.10 Removing Used Ribbon (160S)
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 2-13
Initial Printer Power Up
After you finish loading the ribbon and media, continue reading through
“Operation”and“ConfigurationandCalibration.”Performthefollow-
ing initial printer power-up steps as you come to them:
1. Power On Self Test (POST)
2. Calibration
Subsequent power-ups will not necessarily require step 2 to be per­formed.See“Operation”and“ConfigurationandCalibration”forfur­ther information.
2-14 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Operating Your Zebra S-Series Printer
Now that your printer is ready for operation, how does it work? The Zebra S-Series Printer is designed to receive instructions from a host computer, such as an IBM-compatible PC. To create a label, you will either need to use label design software or write a format in ZPL II which is a programming language for creating label formats. If you are using label design software, refer to the instructions provided with your software package to determine how to proceed.
If you are using, or plan to use, ZPL II, make sure you have a copy of the ZPL II Programming Guide. This guide was available at the time you ordered your printer, but if you do not have a copy then submit the mail- or fax-in card in the front of this book to get a copy. For some sample ZPL II label formats, refer to the information at the end of this chapter. But first, we’ll describe the different operating modes.
Printer Operating Modes
The S-Series Printer can be configured for several different modes of operation by sending the proper commands from the host computer. Operating modes may also be configured via a bank of DIP switches at therearoftheprinter.(See“ConfigurationandCalibration”formore information about DIP switches.)
Operation
®
,
Media Sensing Modes
There are two basic modes by which the printer can sense the position of the media: Transmissive Sensing Mode and Black-Mark Sensing Mode. The 160S comes standard with both Transmissive Sensing Mode and Black-Mark Sensing Mode capabilities. The 105Se comes standard with Transmissive Sensing Mode capability, but may be fac­tory ordered with an additional Black Mark Sensor.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 3-1
Transmissive Sensing Mode
In Transmissive Sensing Mode, a sensor detects a light shining through a web, notch, or hole in non-continuous media. In this way, the printer determines the position of the label/tag.
Black-Mark Sensing Mode
In Black-Mark Sensing Mode, you use media having black marks printed on the back of the label liner for each label. To determine the label length and top of label, the printer’s Black Mark Sensor detects the black mark similar to the way in which the Transmissive Sensor de­tects the notch or gap in the media.
Media Transport Modes
Tear-Off Mode
When the media is in the rest (idle) position, the webbing between la­bels is over theTear-Off/Peel-Off Bar. To print a label, the printer first backfeeds the media until the start of the label is directly under the printhead and then prints the entire label.
After a label is printed, the media feeds forward until the end of the la­bel is past the Tear-Off/Peel-Off Bar. This label position is determined by commands sent to the printer from the host computer or by front panel adjustments.
When a quantity of labels is required, a format for printing a batch of labels can be sent to the printer. Once a label is printed, the media will feed forward to the start of the next label and printing will continue. In this way, the printer will print the batch and stop when it reaches the quantity required.
When a quantity of individual labels is required, the format for printing a batch of labels can still be sent to the printer. The operator can use the PAUSE Key to cycle the printing one label at a time. The operator can then tear off each label before printing the next one.
3-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Peel-Off Mode
Rewind Mode
When the media is in the rest (idle) position, the start of the label to be printed is slightly in front of the printhead. To print a label, the printer first backfeeds the media until the start of the label is directly under the printhead and then prints the entire label.
In this mode, once the label is printed, the media passes over the Tear­Off/Peel-Off Bar at an extremely sharp angle. The backing material is peeled away from the label and winds around the Peel-Off Spin­dle or the Media Rewind Spindle. The media feeds forward until most of the label hangs loose from the backing. The label is held in this position by that portion of the backing that has not crossed the Tear-Off/Peel-Off Bar.
The Label Available Sensor is located on the printer in a position where it is activated by the label. When the operator removes the label, the printer backfeeds the media either to the rest (idle) position or to the printing position and prints the next label. When it is necessary to re­move the media backing from the Take-Up Spindle, you do not need to turn the printer OFF.
Some applications call for the media to be rewound onto a core as the labels are printed.
When the media is in the rest (idle) position, the start of the next label is directly under the printhead. After the label is printed, the media feeds forward until the start of the next label is under the printhead. The media never backfeeds in this mode.
When the printer completes a batch of labels, printing will stop.
Cutter Mode
In this mode the cutter, under software control, automatically cuts indi­vidual labels (or at the end of batches of labels) after printing. The op­tional Cutter Catch Tray gathers the completed labels.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 3-3
Front Panel Keys
PAUSE Key
The PAUSE key stops and restarts the printing process. If the printer is idle (not printing) when the PAUSE key is pressed, no printing can occur. If the PAUSE key is pressed while printing is in progress, the printing stops once the current label is complete. Pressing the PAUSE key a second time resumes the printing process.
FEED Key
The FEED key forces the printer to feed one blank label. If the printer is idle, or if the PAUSE function is active when the FEED key is pressed, one blank la­bel feeds from the printer immediately. If the printer is printing, then one blank label feeds out after completion of the current batch of labels. After one blank label feeds out, pressing FEED again provides another blank label.
CANCEL Key
The CANCEL key is only recognized in PAUSE mode. Press CANCEL to can­cel the current label format. If no for­mat is printing, then the next one to be printed will be canceled. If no formats are in memory, the CANCEL key is ig­nored. If the CANCEL key is pressed for an extended period of time (3 sec­onds), the printer cancels all formats in memory and the DATA light turns OFF.
3-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Figure 3.1
Printer Front Panel
MODE Key
The MODE key puts the printer in Configuration Mode. In this mode, you can adjust the Print Darkness, Media Tear-Off Position, and Label TopPosition,orperformaCalibration.See“ConfigurationandCali-
bration.”
Front Panel Lights
RefertoFigure3.1forthelocationofthelights.
Note: If an operating condition which causes a light to be ON
constantly and one which causes the same light to flash occur simultaneously, the light flashes.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 3-5
Indicator Light
Name Status Indication
POWER ON Printer is ON.
OFF Normal operation.
Head Over Temperature condition. Printing stops until the printhead cools down. Printing resumes automatically.
PRINTHEAD
ON
Flashing Printhead Open. OFF Media and ribbon (if used) are properly loaded.
Printhead Under Temperature condition. Printing continues. Power Supply Over Temperature condition. Printing stops until the
power supply cools down. Printing resumes automatically.
PAPER/ RIBBON
PAUSE OFF Normal operation.
DATA
DARKEN ON POSITION ON CALIBRATE ON
ON Paper out. Flashing 1. In Thermal Transfer Mode: Ribbon is out.
2. In Direct Thermal Mode: Ribbon is in the printer.
ON Printer has stopped all printing operations. OFF Normal operation, no data being received. ON Labels are printing. Single flash The
Flashing Receiving data from host computer. Slow
flashing
CANCEL
from the print queue.
Printer sent a stop transmitting command to the host computer.
Printer is in the Configuration Mode. See Configuration and Calibra-
tion for more information.
key was pressed and a format was successfully deleted
3-6 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Power On Self Test
A Power On Self Test (POST) is performed each time the printer is turned ON. This test checks for proper initialization of various electronic circuits and establishes starting parameters as those stored in the printer’s memory. During this test sequence, the front panel lights will turn ON and OFF to ensure proper operation. At the end of this self test, only the POWER light willremainlit.Ifotherlightsarealsolit,refertotheTroubleshootingSec-
tion.
Printer Self Tests
Introduction
These self tests produce sample labels and provide specific information that helps determine the operating conditions for the printer.
Each self test is enabled by holding in a specific Front Panel key or combination of keys while turning the Power Switch ON. Keep the key depressed until the Front Panel Lights turn ON.
When the Power On Self Test is completed, the selected self test auto­matically starts.
Notes: When performing self tests, all data interface cables connected
to the rear of the printer must be removed.
When canceling a self test before its actual completion, always turn the printer Power OFF and then back ON to reset the printer.
When performing these self tests in the Peel-Off Mode, the operator must remove the labels as they become available.
Unless specifically stated, all tests print in Tear-Off mode in Tear-Off printers and in Peel-Off Mode for Peel and Rewind printers.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 3-7
If your media is not wide enough, the test labels will only print out to the edge of the label. If your media is too short, the test label will continue printing on the next label.
Some of the printer self tests produce labels at varying print speeds. These speeds may be referred to as “inches per second,” “millimeters per second,” or by alphabetic letter designation (i.e., “A,” “B,” “C,” etc.). The following chart shows the relationships between the different speeds.
Letter
Designation English Metric
A* 2"/sec. 51 mm/sec.
B 3"/sec. 76 mm/sec. C 4"/sec. 102 mm/sec.
5"/sec. 127 mm/sec.
D 6"/sec. 152 mm/sec.
* Speed “A” for the 105Se with the optional 300 dots-per-inch print­head is 2.4" (61 mm).
3-8 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
CANCEL Key Self Test
This self test prints a single label which contains a listing of the printer’s current configuration parameters stored in Configuration (EEPROM) Memory. Press the CANCEL key while turning the AC Power Switch ON. See Figure 3.2.
The configuration may be changed either temporarily (for specific label formats or ribbon and label stock), or permanently (by saving the new pa­rameters in EEPROM Memory). Sav­ing new parameters occurs whenever a Printer Calibration procedure is performed. Refer to the procedure in“ConfigurationandCalibration.”
Figure 3.2 CANCEL Key Test
Sample Printout
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 3-9
PAUSE Key Self Test
This self test is actually comprised of four individual test features.
1. The initial self test prints 15 labels at speed “A” then automatically PAUSES the printer. Each time the PAUSE key is pressed, an addi­tional 15 labels print out.
2. While the printer is PAUSED, pressing the CANCEL key once alters the self test. Now each time the PAUSE key is pressed the printer prints 15 la­bels at speed “D” (“C” for the 300 dpi 105Se).
3. While the printer is PAUSED, pressing the CANCEL key a second time al­ters the self test again. Now, each time the PAUSE key is pressed the printer prints 50 labels at speed “A.”
4. While the printer is PAUSED, pressing the CANCEL key once alters the self test a third time. Now, each time the PAUSE key is pressed the printer prints 50 labels at speed “D” (“C” for the 300 dpi 105Se).
Note: On printers with either the rewind or peel option installed, the
Peel Mode is activated during the first half (steps 1–4) of the PAUSE Key Self Test. On printers with a rewind option, the rewind plate must be removed for proper function of the peel sensors during the test. The first label to print will say, “PEEL OPTION INSTALLED”. Each label must be manually removed from the sensor path before the next label will print. Steps 1–4 will then be repeated in Rewind Mode.
Figure 3.3 PAUSE Key Test Sample Printout
3-10 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
This self test can be used to provide the test printouts required when making adjustments to the printer’s mechanical assemblies. See the sampleprintoutinFigure3.3.
FEED Key Self Test
The CANCEL Key Self Test should be performed before this self test. Information on the “Configuration” printout (CANCEL Key Self Test) can be used with the results of this self test to determine the best Darkness setting for a specific media/ribbon combination.
The FEED Key Self Test will print out at various Darkness settings above and below that of the Darkness value shown on the Configuration Label. Inspect these labels and determine which one has the best darkness setting for the application. This value can be entered into the printer by setting the Darkness during the configuration procedure.
The value printed on that label is added to (plus) or subtracted from (minus) the “Darkness” value specified on the Con­figuration Label. The resulting numeric value (0 to 30) is the best darkness value for that specific media/ribbon combination.
Optionally, the Darkness value can be programmed into the ZPL II formats sent to the printer.
Figure 3.4 FEED Key Test Sample Printout
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 3-11
FEED Key and PAUSE Key Self Test
Pressing these two keys at the same time, while turning the Power ON, temporarily resets the Printer Configuration to the factory default val­ues. These values will be active until Power is turned OFF. Whenever
the printer is reset to factory defaults, a Media Calibration procedure must be performed immediately.
MODE Key Self Test
This test places the printer in the Communications Diagnostics Mode. In this mode, the printer prints the ASCII characters and their corre­sponding hexadecimal values for any data received from the host com­puter. A typical printout from this test is shown in Figure 3.5.
Note: This label will be inverted when printed.
Figure 3.5 Results of Communications Diagnostic Test
PAUSE Key and CANCEL Key Test
This test prints a maximum of 500 Head Test labels. Each label back­feeds prior to printing and feeds forward to the rest position after print­ing. A serialized number prints on each label. Press the PAUSE key or turn the printer power OFF to stop printing. The labels look like the oneinFigure3.3exceptthataserializednumberwillprintoneachla­bel.
3-12 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
FEED Key and CANCEL Key Test
This test prints seven pre-programmed label formats at different speeds. The printer automatically pauses after each format. The sequence of la­bel formats is as follows:
Label Format Quantity
Left Ribbon Wrinkle Test Right Ribbon Wrinkle Test C39 Wrinkle Test Left Ribbon Wrinkle Test Right Ribbon Wrinkle Test C39 Wrinkle Test Usable Area Test Head Temperature Test Upper Smear Test Lower Smear Test Usable Area Test Head Temperature Test Upper Smear Test Lower Smear Test
* “C” for the 105Se with the 300 dots/inch printhead
Inches
per second
20 D* 20 D* 20 D* 20 A 20 A 20 A 10 D* 10 D* 10 D* 10 D* 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A
Extended Printer Diagnostics
Extended diagnostic tests are available. The maintenance manual, Vol. 1: General Maintenance (part # 38452L), provides the information needed to perform these additional tests.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 3-13
Sample ZPL II Label Formats
ZPL II®is Zebra Technologies Corporation’s Zebra Programming Lan­guage II label design language. ZPL II lets you create a wide variety of labels from the simple to the very complex, including text, bar codes, and graphics.
This section contains three sample label formats for you to begin ex­perimenting with. It is not intended as an introduction to ZPL II. To learn about ZPL II, send in the request card at the beginning of this book for a copy of the ZPL II Programming Guide.
For each format, do the following:
1. Save the file.
2. Copy the file to the printer.
Set-up the printer and turn the Power ON.
Use a text editing program (ex: Windows Write or DOS Editor) and
type in the label format exactly as shown in the sample label format shown below.
Save the file in a directory for future use. Use the extension “ . zpl”.
Copy the file to the Zebra S-Series Printer.
Note: Typically, computers running DOS use the “COPY” command
to send a file to the Zebra printer. For example, if your file name is “format1.zpl” then type, “COPY FORMAT1.ZPL COM1”.
3. Compare your results with those shown. If your printout does not look like the one shown, confirm that the file you created is identical to the format shown, then repeat the printing procedure. If nothing prints, re­ferto“Installation”tomakesureyoursystemissetupcorrectly,other­wisereferto“Troubleshooting.”
3-14 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Format 1: Simple Text and a Barcode
Line#Type this label format: Youll get this printout:
^XA
1
^LH30,30
2
^FO20,10^AD^FDZEBRA^FS
3
^FO20,60^B3N,Y,20,N^FDAAA001^FS
4
^XZ
5
Line #1: Indicates start of label format. Line #2: Sets label home position (in dots) from the upper left-hand corner of the label. Line #3: Sets field origin, selects font “D”, defines field data as “ZEBRA”. Line #4: Sets field origin, selects bar code Code 39, sets barcode height at 20 dot rows,
defines field data for bar code as “AAA001".
Line #5: End of label format.
Format 2: Saving a Label Format As a Graphic Image
Line#Type this label format: Youll get this printout:
^XA
1
^LH30,30
2
^FO20,10^AD^FDZEBRA^FS
3
^FO20,60^B3N,Y,20,N^FDAAA001^FS
4
^ISFORMAT2,N
5
^XZ
6
^XA
7
^ILFORMAT2
8
^XZ
9
Line #1-4: These commands were described in Format 1. Line #5: Saves the format in the printer’s memory as a graphic image named
“FORMAT2", the ”N" indicates “do not print after saving”. Line #6-7: (See Format 1) Line #8: Load and print the graphic image saved as “FORMAT2". Line #9: (See Format 1)
(Same as Format 1, but this format was also saved in the printers memory as a graphic im- age named FORMAT2".)
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 3-15
Format 3: Using a Serialized Data Field
Line#Type this label format: Youll get this printout:
^XA
1
^LH30,30
2
^FO20,10^AD^FDZEBRA^FS
3
^FO20,60^B3,,40,,^FDAAA001^FS
4
^FO20,180^AF^SNSERIAL NUMBER
5
00000000111,1,Y^FS ^PQ10
6
^XZ
7
Line #1 - 3: These commands were described in Format 1. Line #4: Defines field data for bar code as “AAA001". Line #5: Defines serialized field, starting value of 111, increment by 1, insert leading zeros. Line #6: Sets print quantity to 10 Line #7: (See Format 1)
Ten labels should print. The first and last are shown here.
3-16 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Option Switches
These switches are located at the rear of the printer above the Signal Interface Cable Connection. See Figure 4.2.
In the tables on the following page, an “R” means the switch is OFF (po­sitioned to the right), while an “L” means the switch is ON (positioned to the left). All switches are in the OFF position when the printer is shipped from the factory.
Configuration and Calibration
Figure 4.1 Option Switches
Figure 4.2 Location of Option Switches
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 4-1
Bank 1 (For Serial Interface Printers Only)
The S-Series Printer, with the RS-232 Serial Interface, uses eight miniature switches located on the rear of the printer, above the Signal Interface Cable Con­nector. The ON/OFF positions of these switches establish some of the Printer Configuration Pa­rameters. Bank 1 switches must be properly positioned to estab­lish serial data communications with the host computer. There­after, the position of these switches should not be changed.
Note: Parallel-interface
printers do not require these configuration parameters, therefore they have no Bank 1 switches.
If these switches are in the proper position to match the communication configuration of the host computer, and the printer is not receiving data, re­ferto“Interconnections”and make sure the correct interface cable is being used.
Note: The printer is fixed at 1
stop bit, so make sure that your host device is also set at 1 stop bit.
Bank 1
Switch
321
RRR RRL RLR
RLL
LRR
LRL
LLR
LLL
Switch
4 R L
Switch
65 RR RL LR LL
Switch
7
R L
Switch
8
R L
(Serial Interface Printers Only)
Baud Rate
9600 baud 19200 baud 110 baud 300 baud 600 baud 1200 baud 2400 baud 4800 baud
Must be set to 8 Data Bits to use Code
(
7 Data bits 8 Data bits
(If you choose 7 data bits, you must
choose either even or odd parity.)
Even parity Parity disabled Odd parity Parity disabled
XON/XOFF control DTR/DSR control
No error detection Error detection active
Data Bits
Page 850.
Communication
Handshake Control
Error Detection Protocol
Table 4.1
)
Parity
4-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Bank 2
Switch
321
RRL RLL LRL
LLL
--R
Switch
654
RRL
RLL
LLL
--R
Switch
87
RL LL
-R
These switches can manually override any ZPL II commands that affect print mode, media mode, and media type. They can also override set­tings established during the calibration procedure. Reasons why you might want to use these override switches:
Troubleshooting. By using these switches,
Bank 2
Print Mode
Cutter Tear-Off Peel-Off Rewind Override is disabled
Media Mode
Black-mark sensing mode Transmissive sensing mode with
non-continuous media (detects a web/notch)
Transmissive sensing mode with continuous media
Override is disabled
you know beyond a doubt what operating mode your printer is in.
Lets you use a single ZPL II label format for
many different printers—without worrying if the format contains a mode command that is inappropriate for your printer configuration.
Some third-party label design software pack-
ages work better if these switches control the mode.
If you do not want to override ZPL II or the calibration settings, disable one or more of the override options by setting switches 1, 4, and/or 7 to the R (OFF) position and turning the power ON. With these disabled, the printer will re­quire ZPL II commands and/or re-calibration to set print mode, media mode, and/or media type.
To override, set the switches to one of the
Media Type
Thermal transfer Direct thermal Override is disabled
modes shown in the table. If you are in the pro­cess of printing, this change takes effect on the next label printed. If you change the switches from active to disabled after printer power-up, the printer remains in the current mode until a ZPL II command or re-calibration changes the
Table 4.2
mode.
105Se Note: Switch 5 must not be positioned to the right unless the
printer is equipped with the optional black mark sensor.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 4-3
Configuration Mode
The Configuration Mode allows you to fine-tune the internal printer configuration settings for your application. In this mode, you can change the following parameters:
Printing darkness
Rest position of the media with respect to the “web” or “interlabel
gap”
Position of printing relative to the top of the label
Media and Ribbon Sensor values
Label length
Printing method
Media type (continuous or non-continuous)
You can get a printout of the printer configuration (the values for each of these parameters) at any time by performing the CANCEL Key Self
Test(see“Operation”).
Ifitisevernecessarytoresetthe printer configuration to the factory de-
faults,refertothe“FEEDKeyand PAUSE Key”SelfTestdescriptionin “Operation.”
TheZPLIIProgrammingGuidecontainsinformation on instructions that may be sent to the printer to disable the MODE key and set specific label format values for each of these parameters. If you are not using ZPL II, refer to the instructions provided with your software package to determine if you also have this capability.
Calibration
IMPORTANT: Perform the Calibration Procedure when media and ribbon are first installed and each time a different type of media or rib­bon is installed.
4-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
During this procedure, the printer automatically determines the media type, label length, media and ribbon sensor settings, and printing method. Media type is determined by sensing either continuous or non-continuous media as blank labels move through the printer. If non-continuous media is sensed, Label Length is also calibrated. If rib­bon is sensed, the Thermal Transfer Print Method is configured. If no ribbon is present, the Direct Thermal Print Method is configured.
The results of this calibration are stored in the printer’s memory. These parameters will remain in effect until the next calibration is performed. The Printer Configuration Printout, which prints when the CANCEL Key Self Test is performed, lists these results as well as other printer parameters.
Note: If the printer is in the Peel-Off Mode, the operator must
“catch” the labels as they are peeled away from the backing during this procedure.
1. Load media and ribbon (if used). Make sure the Media Sensor is prop­erlypositioned(see“Adjustments”).
IMPORTANT: To use the Black-Mark Sensing Mode, make sure you settheBank2DIPswitchesappropriately(seepage4-3).
2. Turn the power switch ON. When the Power ON Self Test is complete, the POWER, PAUSE, and PAPER/RIBBON lights will be ON.
3. Press the MODE key three times briefly. PAUSE and CALIBRATE lights turn ON.
4. Press UP (FEED Key) to calibrate. The printer feeds some media. The MODE lights will flash ON and OFF to indicate that the settings have been saved in memory.
5. Press PAUSE to exit PAUSE mode. PAUSE light turns OFF.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 4-5
Adjusting the Print Darkness
This procedure sets the darkness of the printing on the label. Use the lowest setting which provides the necessary print quality.
1. Press the MODE key. PAUSE and DARKEN lights turn ON.
2. Press UP or DOWN to adjust the current setting.
3. Press the MODE key three times. The MODE lights will flash ON and OFF to indicate that the settings have been saved in memory.
4. Press PAUSE to exit PAUSE mode. PAUSE light turns OFF.
Adjusting the Media Rest Position
This procedure sets the end-of-label position relative to the Tear-Off Bar or Cutter.
1. Press the MODE key twice briefly. PAUSE and POSITION lights turn ON.
2. Press UP or DOWN to adjust the current setting.
3. Press the MODE key twice briefly. The MODE lights will flash ON and OFF to indicate that the settings have been saved in memory.
4. Press PAUSE to exit PAUSE mode. PAUSE light turns OFF.
Adjusting the Position of the Top of the Label
This procedure positions the printing on the label relative to the top edge of the label.
1. Press the MODE twice briefly then press and hold for about five sec­onds until the lights change. PAUSE and DARKEN and CALIBRATE lights turn ON.
2. Press UP or DOWN to adjust the current setting.
3. Press the MODE key twice briefly. The MODE lights will flash ON and OFF to indicate that the settings have been saved in memory.
4. Press PAUSE to exit PAUSE mode. PAUSE light turns OFF.
4-6 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
System Components
Figure 5.1 System Components
System Considerations
Interconnections
Communications Code
The Zebra S-Series Printer sends and receives American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII). This code consists of 128 charac­ters (256 for Code Page 850) including upper and lower case letters, punctuation marks, and various control codes.
Interfaces
The method of interfacing the Zebra S-Series Printer to a data source depends on the communication options installed in the printer. Depend­ing on how the printer was ordered, the interface is either an RS-232 se­rial data port or a parallel port.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 5-1
Data Specifications
When communicating via the serial data port (RS-232), the baud rate, numberofdatabits,andtheparityareuser-selectable(see“Configura-
tionandCalibration”foracceptablesettingcombinations).Parityonly
applies to data transmitted by the printer, sinceit ignores the parity of re-
ceived data. The S-Series Printer is fixed at 1 stop bit, so make sure that your host is also set at 1 stop bit.
When communicating via the parallel port, the previously mentioned parameters are not considered.
RS-232 Serial Data Port
The connections for the standard interface are made through the DB25S connector on the rear panel. For all RS-232 input and output signals, the S-Series Printer follows both the Electronics Industries Association’s (EIA) RS-232 and the Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Tele­phone (CCITT) V.24 standard signal level specifications.
Pin No. Description
1 Frame Ground for Cable Shield 2 TXD (Transmit Data) output from the printer 3 RXD (Receive Data) input to the printer 4 RTS (Request To Send) output from the printer 6 DSR (Data Set Ready) input to the printer 7 Signal Ground 20 DTR (Data Terminal Ready) output from the printer Note:
Pins 5, 8, 10-19, and 21-25 are not used and are unterminated.
Table 5.1 RS-232 Pinouts
5-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Hardware Control Signal Descriptions
Request To Send (RTS) is a Control Signal from the S-Series Printer to the host computer. RTS is always in the ACTIVE condition (positive voltage) whenever the printer is powered ON.
Data Set Ready (DSR) is a control signal from the host computer to the printer. When DSR is in the ACTIVE condition (positive voltage), the printer can transmit status to the host. When CTS is in the INACTIVE condition (negative voltage), the printer will not transmit any data.
When DTR/DSR handshaking is selected, via DIP Switch #7 at the rear of the printer, the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Control Signal output from the printer controls when the host computer may send data. DTR ACTIVE (Positive voltage), permits the host to send data. When the printer places DTR in the INACTIVE (negative voltage) state, the host must not send data.
Note: When XON/XOFF handshaking is selected, data flow is
controlled by the ASCII Control Codes DC1 (XON) and DC3 (XOFF). The DTR Control lead will have no effect.
RS-232 Cabling Requirements
The required cable must have a 25-pin “D” Type (DB25P) male con­nector on one end, which is plugged into the mating (DB25S) female connector located at the upper rear of the printer. Tighten the locking screws.
The other end of the Signal Interface Cable connects to an appropriate point at the host computer. This cable will be one of two types depend­ing on the specific interface requirements. Refer to the following pages for information on the standard and null modem cables.
Data cables must be fully shielded and fitted with metal or metallized connector shells. Shielded cables and connectors are required to pre­vent radiation and reception of electrical noise.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 5-3
To minimize electrical noise pickup in the cable:
Keep data cables as short as possible.
Do not bundle the data cables tightly with power cords.
Do not tie data cables to power wire conduits.
Interconnect to DTE Devices
Figure 5.2 DTE to DTE Connections
The printer is configured as Data Terminal Equipment (DTE). To connect the printer to other DTE de­vices (such as the serial port of a PC), use an RS-232 Null Modem (crossover) cable. Figure 5.2 illus­trates the connections required for this cable.
Interconnect to DCE Devices
When the printer is connected via its RS-232 interface to Data Communi­cation Equipment (DCE) such as a modem, use a standard RS-232 (straight-through) interface cable. Figure 5.3 illustrates the connections required for this cable.
Figure 5.3 DCE to DTE Connections
5-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Parallel Cabling Requirements
The required cable must have a standard 36-pin parallel connector on one end, which is plugged into the mating connector located at the up­per rear of the printer. The parallel interface cable is connected using bail clips, instead of screws, in a similar position to that of the serial data cable.
The other end of the parallel interface cable connects to an appropriate point at the host computer.
Data cables must be fully shielded and fitted with metal or metallized connector shells. Shielded cables and connectors are required to pre­vent radiation and reception of electrical noise.
To minimize electrical noise pickup in the cable:
Keep data cables as short as possible (maximum length: 10 ft.).
Do not bundle the data cables tightly with power cords.
Do not tie data cables to power wire conduits.
Parallel Interface
The Parallel Interface provides a means of communication that is typi­cally faster than the previously mentioned Serial Interface method. In this method, the bits of data which make up a character are sent all at one time over several wires in the cable, one bit per wire.
Data signals are defined as either HIGH or LOW, while Control Sig­nals are either Active or Inactive. Some Control Signals are active HIGH while others are active LOW. The voltage levels which rep­resent these conditions are:
Data Signal
HIGH +5 VDC LOW 0 VDC
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 5-5
Voltage Level
Signal Descriptions
The following chart provides a description of each of the pins in the parallel connector. A standard parallel data cable will provide the re­quired interconnection between the computer and the printer.
Parallel Connector Pin Assignments
Pin No. 1 The nStrobe printer input has internal 3.3 kW pull-up resistors to5V(IOL= 1.5 mA) and is
designed to receive a signal driven open collector V the host computer. The nStrobe input is debounced on a LOW going edge to require an ac- tive width greater than 0.5µs before data is latched.
2 - 9 Data inputs have TTL input characteristics with internal 3.3 kW pullups and represent 1 TTL
unit load or less. The Data inputs are positive logic with a HIGH voltage level corresponding to a logic 1. Pin 2 through Pin9=D0through D7 respectively.
10 The nAck output is an active LOW pulse used to indicate termination. nAck is a driven open
collector with a 3.3 kW internal pull-up. The output sinks 7 mA to a V
11 The Busy output is active HIGH whenever the printer
or abnormal condition, including buffer overflow, head open, over temperature, and media er- ror conditions. Busy is a driven open collector with a 3.3 kW internal pull-up. The output sinks 7 mA to a V
12 The PError signal is active HIGH whenever the printer is out of media or ribbon.
<= 0.4 V.
OL
Description
<= 0.8 V. This pin is a signal from
OL
<= 0.4 V.
OL
cannot
accept data due to any normal
13 The Select signal function is determined by an additional configuration option which be-
comes active when the port is present. In the default condition, Select is active HIGH when- ever the parallel port is powered up and the parallel port is enabled. In the non-default
condition, Select will go active LOW whenever the printer is printing. 14 nAutoFd (not connected) 15 Not defined 16 Logic Gnd 17 FRAME GROUND is at the same potential as Logic Gnd (pin 16). 18 FUSED5V-1Amaximum. 19 - 30 SIGNAL GROUNDS are the Logic Grounds and Returns for all input and output signals. 31 - 35 NOT USED - These leads should be left unconnected. 36 NSelectIn (not connected)
5-6 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Overview
This section contains preventive maintenance information for the Zebra S-Series Printer. These procedures may be performed by the operator.
Cleaning
Exterior Surfaces
The exterior surfaces of the printer may be cleaned as required by using a lint free cloth. Do not use harsh or abrasive cleaning agents or sol­vents. If necessary, a mild detergent solution or desktop cleaner may be used sparingly.
Interior
Remove any accumulated dirt/lint from the interior of the printer using a soft bristle brush and/or vacuum cleaner. This area should be in­spected after every four rolls of media.
Preventive Maintenance
AREA METHOD INTERVAL
Printhead Isopropyl alcohol After every roll of media (or 500 Platen Roller Isopropyl alcohol Upper and Lower
Media Sensors Media Path Isopropyl alcohol Ribbon Sensor Air blow Peel/Tear Bar Isopropyl alcohol As needed. Label Available Sensor Air blow Monthly. Cutter Module Isopropyl alcohol and/or air blow As needed.
Air blow
Table 6.1 Cleaning Schedule
ft. of fanfold media) when print- ing direct thermal or after every roll of ribbon when printing in thermal transfer mode.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 6-1
Printhead and Platen Roller
Inconsistent print quality, such as voids in the bar code or graphics, may indicate a dirty printhead. For optimum performance, Zebra recom­mendsperformingthecleaningprocedureonpage6-3aftereveryroll of ribbon (after every roll of media, for direct thermal printing).
Note: Label Available Sensors are shown for location purposes only.
They are not standard on all printers.
Figure 6.1 Printhead Cleaning (105Se shown)
6-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
It is not necessary to turn printer power OFF prior to cleaning. If power is turned OFF, all label formats, images, and parameter settings stored in the printer’s formatting RAM will be lost. Permanent parameter settings stored in EEPROM will be retained. When power is turned back ON, it may be necessary to reload some items.
To clean the printhead and platen roller, open the media compartment door, refertoFigure6.1,andperformthefollowingsteps:
1. Open the printhead by moving the printhead handle to the OPEN posi­tion.
2. Remove the media and ribbon (if present).
3. Moisten an applicator tip with Zebra Technologies Corporation­recommended solvent and wipe the print elements from end to end. (The print elements form the gray/black strip just behind the chrome strip.SeeFigure6.1.)Allowafewsecondsforthesolventtoevapo­rate.
4. Rotate the platen roller and clean thoroughly with the solvent.
5. Brush/vacuum any accumulated paper lint and dust away from the roll­ers and the media and ribbon sensors.
6. Reload ribbon and/or media, close and latch the printhead, restore power (if necessary) and continue printing after the self test.
Media, Ribbon, and Label Available Sensors
These sensors should be cleaned on a regular basis to ensure proper op­eration of the printer. To locate the position of these sensors, refer to Figures6-1,7-2,and7-3.
Cutter Module
Periodically, the Cutter Module should be cleaned to remove paper dust and label residue. Cleaning the Cutter Module ensures that labels will be cut properly and not jam in the cutter mechanism. Refer to
Figure6.2.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 6-3
Clean the stationary cutter blade with a cotton swab moistened with iso­propyl alcohol when it becomes gummed up with label adhesive or pa­per debris. If the cutter performs unsatisfactorily after it has been cleaned, refer to Volume 1 of the Maintenance Manual.
Figure 6.2 Cleaning the Cutter Blade
Lubrication
CAUTION: Some commercially available lubricants will damage the printer if used.
Lubrication of the Zebra S-Series Printer should be performed by a qualified service technician according to the directions provided in the Volume 1 of the Maintenance Manual (part # 38452L).
6-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Toggle Positioning
Note: The 105Se has one toggle, the 160S printer has two toggles.
The toggle(s) should be positioned to provide even pressure on the me­dia. Toggles are positioned by sliding them left or right to the desired location. On the 105Se, the single toggle should normally be positioned over the center of the media. If your printer has two toggles and you are using media too narrow to accommodate both toggles, posi­tion one toggle over the center of the media and decrease the pressure on the unused toggle.
Printhead Pressure Adjustment
If printing is too light on one side, or if thick media is used, you may needtoadjusttheprintheadpressure.RefertoFigure7.1andfollow the procedure below.
1. Perform a PAUSE Key Self Test.
2. Lower the Darkness Setting until the printing is gray.
Adjustments
3. Loosen the Toggle Position locking nut(s) located inside the “U” shaped bracket at the top of the toggle.
4. Slide toggle(s) in the direction of the light printing.
5. Using the knurled Adjusting Nuts on the shaft(s) of the toggle(s), in­crease or decrease spring pressure until the left and right edges of the printed area are equally dark.
6. Increase Darkness to optimum level for the media being used.
7. Retighten the Toggle Position locking nut(s).
Note: Printhead life can be maximized by using the lowest pressure
that produces the desired print quality.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 7-1
Figure 7.1 Printhead Pressure Adjustment (105Se shown)
Black Mark Media Sensor Position Adjustment
This sensor position requires no adjustment or calibration by the user.
Transmissive Media Sensor Position Adjustment
The transmissive media sensor senses either the “web” between labels or a hole or notch in the media to determine the length of the label or ticket. The factory-set position should be sufficient for any width label using media with a web. However, if position adjustments are needed, follow these procedures be­ginning with the upper sensor.
7-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Upper Transmissive Media Sensor Position Adjustment
To adjust the upper media sensor, refer to Figure 7.2 and follow these steps.
1. Remove the ribbon and locate the Upper Media Sensor.
2. Loosen the Phillips head screw.
3. Slide the upper sensor along the slot to the desired position. When using media that has a web between labels, position the media sensor anywhere along the web (except if you have labels with rounded corners, do not posi­tion the sensor where the rounded corners of the label might be detected). When using tag stock, position the upper sensor directly over the hole or notch.
4. Tighten the Phillips head screw.
Note: To adjust the upper section of the Transmissive Media Sensor
for the outside half of the media width, call a service technician.
Figure 7.2 Upper Media Sensor (105Se shown)
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 7-3
Lower Transmissive Media Sensor Position Adjustment
To adjust the lower media sensor, follow these steps.
1. Locate the lower media sensor assembly (a spring clip holding a small printed circuit board) under the rear idler roller.
2. Position the sensor so that the two brass-colored infrared emitters are under the upper sensor by sliding it in its slot.
3. Gently pull wires out of the printer frame as required. (Wires should have a little slack.)
Note: If the sensor is being moved inward and a large loop of wire
develops, remove the cover from the electronics side of the printer and gently pull the wires through. It is important that the wires be properly clamped so that they are not rubbed by any belts.
Figure 7.3 Lower Transmissive Media Sensor Locations
7-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Media and Ribbon Sensor Sensitivity Adjustment
Note: This adjustment is initially set by Zebra Technologies
Corporation during final printer calibration. Under normal circumstances, further adjustments should not be necessary. The exception to this might be the use of media with exceptionally thick or thin backing, which could require re-adjustment of the Sensor Sensitivity.
This adjustment may need to be performed if the Paper/Ribbon light comes ON with (1) the media and ribbon properly installed for thermal transfer mode or (2) media only properly installed for the direct thermal mode.
The following procedure is used to perform the Media and Ribbon Sen­sor and Sensitivity Range Adjustment.
1. Turn the printer OFF.
2. Open the printhead.
3. Remove as many labels as needed to create at least 12 inches of blank backing material. Load the blank backing material under the printhead.
Note: Be sure that blank backing material is positioned between the
upper and lower Media Sensors.
4. Remove the ribbon. (Sliding it as far from the printer wall as possible will have the same effect as removing it.)
5. Close the printhead.
6. Hold the PAUSE, FEED, and CANCEL keys depressed while turning the printer ON. Once the printer is ON, release the keys.
7. The following two sets of lights will begin flickering, signifying that the adjustment has been made.
The PRINTHEAD and PAPER/RIBBON lights
The DARKEN and POSITION lights
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 7-5
Note: If only one pair of lights is flickering, it indicates that the
adjustment was not successful. Go back to step 1 and start over.
8. Open the printhead.
9. Pull the media out of the printer until a label is positioned under the printhead. Move the ribbon back to its normal position.
Note: Be sure that label is positioned between the upper and lower
Media Sensors.
10. Close the printhead.
11. Press the MODE key to print a Media and Sensor Profile and save the new values (see Figure 7.4.).
12.PerformtheMediaCalibrationprocedurein“ConfigurationandCali-
bration.”
Figure 7.4 Media Sensor Profile Sample Printout
7-6 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
This section contains troubleshooting charts used to localize and repair the printer when faults occur. The procedures called out in the ACTION column may be performed by the operator or by a service technician when indicated.
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ACTION
All indicator lights never light. No AC Power applied to the
printer. Faulty AC power fuse. Refer to Installation for fuse replace-
Troubleshooting
Ensure that the AC power cable is con- nected to a working voltage source.
ment procedures.
Printer locks up when running Power-On Self Test.
POWER light ON, other lights all OFF or all ON and the printer locks up.
CALIBRATE light is OFF but all other lights are ON.
CALIBRATE light and POSITION light OFF but all other lights ON.
PRINTHEAD light is ON, printing continues.
Printer stops. PAUSE light and
PAPER/RIBBON light both
ON.
No voltage available from the internal power supply.
An improper configuration was set.
ROM CRC test has failed. Call a service technician.
Dynamic RAM failed. Call a service technician.
FONT ROM error. Call a service technician.
Printhead under-temperature condition.
Media incorrectly loaded or not loaded.
Misadjusted Media Sensor.
Media not calibrated.
Call a service technician.
Reload factory defaults. Then, set cor- rect parameters. See Operation.
Wait until printhead warms up. If con- dition persists and print quality is af- fected, move printer to a warmer environment. If print quality is accept- able, no action is required.
Load media correctly. See
ing
in Installation.
Check position and sensitivity of Media Sensor and/or calibrate media. See Adjustments and Configuration and Calibration.
Media Load-
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 8-1
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ACTION
Printer stops. PAUSE light ON and PAPER/ RIBBON light FLASHING.
Ribbon incorrectly loaded or not loaded.
Malfunctioning Ribbon Sensor. Call a service technician.
Load ribbon correctly. See
Loading
in Installation.
Ribbon
Printer stops. PAUSE light ON and PRINTHEAD light FLASHING.
Printer stops. PAUSE light and PRINTHEAD light both ON.
Dots missing in printed area of label.
Loss of printing registration on labels.
For Peel-Off Mode.
Excessive vertical drift in top- of-form registration.
Printhead is not fully closed. Close printhead completely. Printhead Open Sensor not de-
tecting its position flag. Printhead element is over-
heated (105Se or 160S).
Power supply is overheated (105Se or 160S).
Printhead element going bad. Call a service technician.
Possible media sensor or cali- bration problem.
Printer set for non-continuous media, but continuous media loaded.
Improperly adjusted Media Edge Guides.
Incorrect media loading. See
Call a service technician.
Printer resumes printing when the print- head element cools. If condition per- sists, move printer to a cooler environment.
Printer resumes printing when the power supply cools. If condition per- sists, move printer to a cooler environ- ment.
Adjust media sensor position or cali- brate media. Call a service technician if necessary.
Set printer for correct media. See In- stallation.
Refer to Installation.
Media Loading
in Installation.
Light vertical lines running through all labels.
Light printing or no printing on the left or right side of the label.
Short printed lines at 45° to la- bel edge on left or right side of label.
Fine gray lines on blank labels at angles.
Dirty head or ribbon rollers. See
Defective printhead elements. Call a service technician. Printhead needs balancing. Adjust toggle pressure and/or position.
Too much printhead pressure. Adjust toggle pressure and/or position.
Wrinkled ribbon. See
Printhead Cleaning
Maintenance.
Wrinkled Ribbon
in Preventive
in this table.
8-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ACTION
Truncated print, no print, or FEED button operates incor- rectly while using non- continuous media.
Media or ribbon improperly loaded.
See
Media Loading
ing
instructions in Installation.
and
Ribbon Load-
Long tracks of missing print on several labels.
In Peel-Off Mode, skewed or stuck labels.
Wrinkled ribbon. Ribbon fed through machine
Continued wrinkled ribbon. Strip plate needs adjusting. Call a service technician. Misregistration and misprint of
1 to 3 labels.
Wrinkled ribbon. See Print element damaged. Call a service technician. Glue material from back of la-
bels causing media movement problems.
Media and backing not prop- erly aligned in printer.
incorrectly. Incorrect Darkness setting. Set to the lowest value needed for good
Incorrect printhead position or pressure.
Media not feeding properly; it is walking from side to side.
Continuing symptoms. Call a service technician.
Media was pulled when motor was not moving.
Incorrect Media Sensor posi- tion.
Wrinkled Ribbon
Refer to Preventive Maintenance and perform maintenance and cleaning of the printer.
Refer to Installation.
See
Ribbon Loading
print quality. Adjust toggle pressure and/or position.
Make sure the media is snug by adjust- ing the media guides.
Enter Calibrate Mode and recalibrate.
See the media sensor position adjust- ments in Adjustments.
in this table.
in Installation.
Changes in parameter settings did not take effect.
Media or ribbon improperly loaded.
Incorrect Media Sensor position or sensitivity.
Parameters are set or saved in- correctly.
If problem continues, there may be a problem on the main logic board.
See
Media
and
Ribbon Loading
stallation. See Configuration and Calibration.
Reload the factory defaults. Refer to Operation and calibrate the printer. Then, cycle the power ON/OFF Switch.
Call a service technician.
in In-
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 8-3
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ACTION
ZPL II was sent to printer, but not recognized. The DATA light remains OFF.
Communications parameters or DIP switches are set incor- rectly.
See Operation and perform MODE Key Self Test. Check for format or overrun errors. Reset Communication parameters if needed.
Printer does not operate in the mode specified in ZPL II or by calibration
Printer does not feed media with black marks correctly.
In Cutter Mode, skewed or stuck labels.
The cutter is not cutting labels cleanly.
Prefix and delimiter characters set in printer configuration do not match the ones sent in the ZPL II label formats.
Bank 2 DIP switches set to override ZPL II and calibra- tion.
Printer not set up correctly. See Configuration and Calibration
Sensor is broken. (No red light is visible when looking through the front of the printer with the printhead open.)
Cutter is dirty. Follow cutter module cleaning proce-
Cutter is dirty. Follow cutter module cleaning proce-
Cutter blades are dull. Replace the Cutter Module.
Set the characters in the printer to match ZPL II format. Check Configu- ration Label for correct characters. If problem continues, check the ZPL II format for changed
^CD
instructions.
Check Bank 2 DIP switch settings.
recalibrate printer. See Configuration and Calibration to
check Bank 2 DIP switch settings. Call a service technician.
dure in Preventive Maintenance.
dure in Preventive Maintenance.
^CC,^CT
, and
Labels jamming in cutter, or la- bels are being cut more than once.
Cutter is dirty. Follow cutter module cleaning proce-
dure in Preventive Maintenance.
Label length is too short. Increase label length.
8-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ACTION
For printers with the Cutter Option installed:
stops. PAPER/RIBBON, PAUSE, and CANCEL LEDs on.
Printing
Media jammed in Cutter. Remove media, clean Cutter Module. Connecting cable not con-
nected to Cutter Module. Cutter Module is dirty. Clean Cutter Module.
Plug cable into Cutter Module.
End of the media is not posi- tioned correctly on top of the platen.
Re-position media so that the end is on top of the platen.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 8-5
Peel-Off
Your printer may be equipped with the Peel-Off option. In the Peel-Off Mode, only the label backing rewinds onto the Rewind Spindle. The Peel/Tear Bar separates the label from the backing and the Label Avail­able Sensor activates the PAUSE mode to allow the operator to remove a printed label before subsequent labels print.
This option cannot be added to a printer equipped with the optional Cutter.
Cutter Module
Your printer may be factory equipped with a Cutter Module that cuts la­bels after they have been printed. In addition, an optional Cutter Catch Tray can be added to gather the labels once they have been cut.
Media Rewind
Your printer may be equipped with a Media Rewind Option. This option
supports both the Rewind and Peel-Off modes of operation.
Options
In Rewind mode, both labels and backing material rewind internally onto a user-supplied three-inch core. A Rewind Bracket guides the media back to the Rewind Spindle after printing.
This option cannot be added to a printer equipped with the optional Cutter.
(SeePeel-OffOptionforPeel-Offmodeofoperation.)
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 9-1
Fanfold Supply Bin
Your printer may be equipped with an optional internal Fanfold Supply Bin. It is used to load fanfold media within the media compartment, and it protects the media from environmental contaminants such as dust and dirt.
The Fanfold Media Supply Bin is fully adjustable. It accommodates media from 1.57" (40 mm) to 3.54" (90 mm) wide (7.17" [183 mm] wide for the 160S) and 3.5" (89 mm) to 8" (203mm) long. The maxi­mum stack height for 8" long media is 4.5". Stack heights of 6.5" may be achieved with media less than 3.5" long.
The Fanfold Supply Bin may be installed in the field by the operator. To install the Fanfold Supply Bin, follow the instructions included with the option.
Note: The Fanfold Supply Bin, Peel-Off Option, and Rewind Option
are mutually exclusive. The Fanfold Supply Bin may not be installed in S-Series Printers with the Peel-Off Option or the Rewind Option. Fanfold media may be used with the Rewind Spindle installed by using one of the external Fanfold supply access slots (at the bottom and rear of the printer).
External ZebraNet™ (Ethernet) Interface
Allows you to connect your printer to your ethernet network. Available for both 10Base-2 and 10Base-T networks.
Black Mark (Reflective) Sensor (105Se Only)
Utilizes continuous media with black marks printed on the back of the label liner. The Black Mark Sensor determines the label length and the top of the label by detecting the black mark (similar to the way a Trans­missive Sensor detects the gap or notch).
This option is in addition to the standard transmissive sensor and is soft­ware- or switch-selectable.
9-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Optional Printer Fonts
The S-Series Printer can be optioned with character fonts in addition to those which are standard in the unit.
Only one additional font can be installed in the printer at a time. This installation should be performed by a service technician. Once in­stalled, this font can be used in addition to the standard fonts available in the printer. Refer to the ZPL II Programming Guide for further ap­plication information.
Once an optional font is installed in the printer, the Configuration print­out from the CANCEL Key Self Test will indicate the font type.
The following optional scalable smooth fonts are presently available (each is supplied as a complete set of standard, bold, italic, and bold italic styles): CG Triumvirate™, CG Times™, CG Palacio™, Futura™, Univers
The following Bitmap Smooth Fonts (supplied in bold style only) are presently available:
®
.
CG Triumvirate™ Bold, CG Triumvirate™ Bold Condensed, Futura™ Bold, Univers
®
Bold, CG Times™Bold and CG Palacio™ Bold (type sizes of 6 pt, 8 pt, 10 pt, 12 pt, 14 pt, 18 pt, 24 pt, 30 pt, 36 pt are avail­able.)
Examples of these optional fonts can be found in “Appendix D.”
230 VAC Factory Setup
Your Zebra S-Series Printer will be factory set for 230 VAC operation if requested when the order is placed. If it is necessary to reconfigure
your printer for operation at 115 VAC, see “Installation.”
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide 9-3
512 KB DRAM Memory Expansion (Not available for 105Se
300 dots/inch)
This option increases the printer’s dynamic memory capacity from 0.5 MB to 1 MB. This supports longer label lengths and provides more ca­pacity for downloadable fonts and large graphic image files. Extra memory may be installed at the factory or in the field.
12-Dot/mm and 6-Dot/mm Printhead (105Se Only)
Optional 300 dot-per-inch and 152 dot-per-inch printhead densities sat­isfy specified requirements for printing UPC/EAN symbologies or high-density graphics and small, crisp text.
9-4 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Appendix A - 230 VAC Power Cord
230 VAC Power Cord
Depending on how the Zebra printer was ordered, a power cord may or may not be included when the printer is optioned for 230 VAC, 50/60 Hz operation.
If a power cord is not supplied, you will need to obtain one with the fol­lowing specifications:
The overall length must be less than 3.8 meters.
It must be rated for at least 5 amps, 250 V.
The CHASSIS GROUND (EARTH) MUST BE CONNECTED to
assure safety and reduce electromagnetic interference. This is done by the third wire in the power cord.
The plug cap should bear the certification mark of a known interna-
tional safety organization (see Figure A.2).
Figure A.1 AC Power Cord
Figure A.2 International Safety Organizations
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide A-1
Appendix B - ASCII Code Chart
HEX CHAR HEX CHAR HEX CHAR HEX CHAR
00 NUL 20 space 40 @ 60 01 SOH 21 ! 41 A 61 a 02 STX 22 42 B 62 b 03 ETX 23 # 43 C 63 c 04 EOT 24 $ 44 D 64 d 05 ENQ 25 % 45 E 65 e 06 ACK 26 & 46 F 66 f 07 BEL 27 47 G 67 g 08 BS 28 ( 48 H 68 h
09 HT 29 ) 49 I 69 i 0A LF 2A * 4A J 6A j 0B VT 2B + 4B K 6B k 0C FF 2C , 4C L 6C l 0D CR 2D - 4D M 6D m 0E SO 2E . 4E N 6E n
0F SI 2F / 4F O 6F o
10 DLE 30 0 50 P 70 p
11 DC1 31 1 51 Q 71 q
12 DC2 32 2 52 R 72 r
13 DC3 33 3 53 S 73 s
14 DC4 34 4 54 T 74 t
15 NAK 35 5 55 U 75 u
16 SYN 36 6 56 V 76 v
17 ETB 37 7 57 W 77 w
18 CAN 38 8 58 X 78 x
19 EM 39 9 59 Y 79 y 1A SUB 3A : 5A Z 7A z 1B ESC 3B ; 5B 1C FS 3C < 5C \ 7C | 1D GS 3D = 5D 1E RS 3E > 5E ^ 7E ~
1F US 3F ? 5F
[
]
_
7B {
7D }
7F DEL
Shaded values are NOT recommended for Command Prefix, Format Prefix, or Delimiter characters.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide B-1
Appendix C - Adjusting Bar Code Darkness
Adjusting Darkness For “In-Spec” Bar Codes
All direct thermal and thermal transfer materials do not use the same darkness setting. The best way to check for the proper darkness is to use a bar code verifier that actually measures bars/spaces and will cal­culate the Print Contrast Signal (PCS) ratio. Without the assistance of a verifier, your eyes and/or the scanner to be used in the system may be used for picking the optimum darkness setting. What follows is a simple yet effective method for adjusting the darkness to print “in-spec” bar codes.
1. Load media according to the appropriate media loading and ribbon loading instructions in “Installation.” Ensure that the proper print method has been selected.
2. With power off, press and hold the FEED key.
3. Turn the printer power on, then release the FEED key. The printer be­gins printing test labels.
4. Print a label, then press the PAUSE key. The label will contain several bar codes as well as other printer information. Normal bar codes are printed in a horizontal format as they feed out of the printer. Rotated bar codes are printed in a vertical format.
5.ComparethetestlabelprintedtothebarcodesinFigureC.1.Ifthetest label appears too dark or too light, increase or decrease the darkness setting accordingly.
6. Resume printing by pressing the PAUSE key again. Print a few labels at the new setting and verify that proper “in-spec” bar codes are being printed. Repeat steps 4, 5, and 6 until satisfied.
7. To stop printing test labels, press the PAUSE key, then press the CAN­CEL key.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide C-1
Too Dark - Dark labels are fairly obvious. The normal bar code bars
increase in size, and the openings in small alphanumeric characters may fill in with ink. It may be readable but not “in-spec”. Rotated bar code bars and spaces will run together.
Slightly Dark
code will be “in-spec”. Small character alphanumerics will be bold and could be slightly filled in. The rotated bar code spaces are small when compared to the “in-spec” code, possibly making the code unreadable.
Slightly Light
slightly dark for “in-spec” bar codes. Both normal and rotated bar codes will be “in-spec”, but small alphanumeric characters may not be complete.
Too Light
codes have incomplete bars and spaces. Small alphanumeric characters are unreadable.
In-Spec
but it should exhibit some very visible characteristics. The normal bar code will have complete, even bars and clear, distinct spaces. The rotated bar code will also have complete bars and clear distinct spaces. Although it may not look as good as a slightly dark bar code, it will be “in-spec”. In both normal and rotated styles, small alphanumeric characters will look complete.
- Slightly dark labels are not as obvious. The normal bar
- Slightly light labels are, in some cases, preferred to
- Light labels are obvious. Both normal and rotated bar
- The “in-spec” bar code can only be confirmed by a verifier,
C-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Figure C.1 Bar Code Examples
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide C-3
Appendix D - Optional Printer Fonts
Your printer can be optioned with character fonts in addition to those that are standard in the unit. The following pages illustrate the Optional Fonts in each of the available styles. From time to time, additions may be made to the list of available fonts. Contact Zebra Technologies Corporation or your sales representative for further information.
Only one additional font can be installed in the printer at a time. This installation should be performed by a service technician. Once in­stalled, this font can be used in addition to the standard fonts available in the printer. Refer to the ZPL II Programming Guide for further ap­plication information.
Once an optional font is installed in the printer, the configuration label printed during the CANCEL Key Self Test will indicate the font type as the “Socket 2 ID”.
Optional Printer Fonts Currently Available
Scalable Smooth Fonts (each is supplied as a complete set of Normal, Bold, Italic, and Bold Italic styles)
Bitmap Smooth Fonts (supplied only in Bold). Type sizes: 6 pt, 8 pt, 10 pt, 12 pt, 14 pt, 18 pt, 24 pt.
CG Triumvirate CG Triumvirate - CG Triumvirate Condensed* CG Times CG Times CG Palacio CG Palacio Futura Futura Univers
®
*When equipped with the Bitmap CG Triumvirate™ Bold Condensed font, the 105Se and
160S have the same font styles as the Stripe
Univers
®
®
S-300 printer.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide D-1
CG Triumvirate™ - Normal 0123456789.,?!AaBbCc
CG Triumvirate™ - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDd
CG Triumvirate™ - Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEe
CG Triumvirate™ - Bold Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBb
CG Times™ - Normal 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
CG Times™ - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHh
CG Times™ - Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIi
CG Times™ - Bold Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFf
CG Palacio™ - Normal 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFf
CG Palacio™ - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
CG Palacio™ - Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
CG Palacio™ - Bold Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEe
CG Futura - Normal 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDd
CG Futura - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEe
CG Futura - Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFf
CG Futura - Bold Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBbCc
Univers® - Normal 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFf
Univers® - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHh
Univers® - Italic 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHh
Figure D.1 Scalable Smooth Fonts (Optional)
CG Triumvirate™ - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDd
CG Triumvirate™ Condensed - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBb
CG Futura - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEe
Univers® - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHh
CG Times™ - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHh
CG Palacio™ - Bold 0123456789.,?!AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
Figure D.2 Bitmap Smooth Fonts (Optional)
D-2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
Figure D.3 Point Size Examples
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide D-3
Glossary
alphanumeric Indicating letters, numerals, and characters such as punctuation marks.
backfeed The printer pulls the media and ribbon (if used) backward into the printer so that the
beginning of the label to be printed is properly positioned behind the printhead. Backfeed occurs when you’re operating the printer in tear-off or peel-off mode.
bar code A code by which alphanumeric characters can be represented by a series of adjacent
stripes of different widths. Many different code schemes exist, such as the universal prod­uct code (UPC) or Code 39.
black mark sensing See “reflective media sensor”.
calibration (of a printer) A process in which the printer determines some basic information
needed to print accurately with a particular media/ribbon combination. To do this, the printer feeds some media and ribbon (if used) through the printer and senses whether to use the direct thermal or thermal transfer print method, whether continuous or non-continuous media will be used, and (if non-continuous media) the length of individual labels/tags.
character set The set of all letters, numerals, punctuation marks, and other characters that can
be expressed by a particular barcode.
check digit A character added to a barcode symbol that indicates to the scanner that it has read
the symbol correctly.
continuous media Label or tagstock that has no web (space between labels), notch, or gap to
separate each label/tag, but rather the media is one long piece of material.
core diameter The inside diameter of the cardboard core at the center of a roll of media/ribbon.
diagnostics Information about what printer functions are not working. This information is used
for troubleshooting.
direct thermal printing Printing in which direct thermal media is used. No ribbon is used. In-
stead, the media is coated with a substance which reacts to heat to produce an image.
fanfold media Media that comes folded in a rectangular stack, rather than on a roll.
font A complete set of alphanumeric characters in one style of type (ex: Times, Helvetica).
ips “inches-per-second” The speed at which the label or tag is printed. Zebra offers printers
that can print from 2 ips to 12 ips.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide Glossary - 1
label An adhesive-backed piece of paper, plastic, or other material on which information is
printed.
label available sensor For printers equipped with the Peel-Off Option, this sensor detects a
printed label waiting to be taken or “picked” by the operator. While it detects this label, the printer will not print additional labels. Once the label has been taken, printing resumes. Also called “take-label sensor”.
label backing (label liner) The material on which labels are affixed during manufacture and
which is discarded or recycled by the end-users. Label backing (or liner) has a non-stick surface which allows the label to be easily removed by the end-user and placed in the de­sired location.
mark sensing See “reflective media sensor”.
media Material onto which data is printed by the printer. Types of media include: tagstock,
continuous, fanfold, roll, etc.
media hanger The hanger that supports media rolls and provides consistent media feed to the
printhead.
non-volatile memory Electronic memory that retains data even when power is removed.
print speed The speed at which printing occurs. For thermal transfer printers, this speed is ex-
pressed in terms of ips (inches per second). Zebra offers printers that can print from 2 ips to 12 ips.
printhead wear The degradation of the surface of the printhead and/or the print elements over
time. Heat and abrasion can cause printhead wear. Therefore, to maximize the life of your printhead use the lowest print darkness setting (sometimes called “burn temperature” or “head temperature”) and the lowest printhead/toggle pressure necessary. Also, use ribbon that is as wide or wider than the media, to protect the printhead from the rougher media.
reflective media sensor A sensor that detects a black mark on the back of media by measuring
the reflectivity of the media. This mark helps the printer determine label size and print reg­istration.
registration Alignment of printing with respect to the top of a label/tag.
ribbon A band of inked material that is pressed by the printhead against the media to transfer
an image onto the media, which in turn is pressed against the platen. A ribbon consists of a base film coated with wax or resin “ink”. Zebra ribbons also have a back coating that pro­tects the printhead from damage. The ribbon transfers ink onto the media when heated by the printhead.
Glossary - 2 Zebra S-Series User’s Guide
ribbon wrinkle A wrinkling of the ribbon caused by improper alignment of the strip plate
and/or printhead pressure. This wrinkle can be seen just above the strip plate. Ribbon wrinkle can cause voids in the print and/or the spent ribbon to rewind unevenly. This is a condition that should be corrected by performing adjustment procedures.
roll media Media that comes supplied rolled up on a core (usually cardboard). Contrast this
with fanfold media, which comes folded in a rectangular stack.
supplies Supplies is a general term for ribbon and media.
tag A type of media having no adhesive backing but featuring a hole or notch by which the tag
can be hung on something. Usually tags are made of cardboard or other durable material.
take label sensor See “label available sensor”.
thermal direct printing See “direct thermal printing”.
thermal transfer printing A printing method in which the printhead heats an ink- or resin-
coated ribbon against the media, causing the ink/resin to transfer onto the media. By selec­tively heating the ribbon, you can form an image on the media. See also “ribbon”.
transmissive media sensor This sensor is located behind the printhead to detect the presence
of media and, for non-continuous media, the position of the web, hole, or notch that sepa­rates each label.
void A space where printing should have occurred but, due to some error condition, it did not
occur. A void can cause a bar code symbol to be read incorrectly or not be read at all.
Zebra S-Series User’s Guide Glossary - 3
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