Datasheet ZL49010, ZL49011, ZL49020, ZL49021, ZL49030 Datasheet (ZARLINK)

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ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1
Wide Dynamic Range DTMF Receiver
Data Sheet
Features
Wide dynamic range (50dB) DTMF Receiver
Call progress (CP) detection via cadence indication
Software controlled guard time for ZL490x0
Internal guard time circuitry for ZL490x1
Powerdown option (ZL4901x & ZL4903x)
3.579MHz crystal or ceramic resonator (ZL4903x and ZL4902x)
External clock input (ZL4901x)
Guarantees non-detection of spurious tones
Applications
Integrated telephone answering machine
End-to-end signalling
Fax Machines
Description
The ZL490xx is a family of high performance DTMF receivers which decode all 16 tone pairs into a 4-bit binary code. Th ese devices incorporate an AGC for wide dynamic range and are suitable for end-to-end signalling. The ZL490x0 provides an early steering (ESt) logic output to indicate the detection of a DTM F
September 2003
Ordering Information
ZL49010DAA 8 Pin PDIP Tubes ZL49011DAA 8 Pin PDIP Tubes ZL49020DAA 8 Pin PDIP Tubes ZL49021DAA 8 Pin PDIP Tubes ZL49030DCA 1 8 P i n SOIC Tubes ZL49030DCB 18 Pin SOIC Tape & Reel ZL49030DDA 20 Pin SSOP Tubes ZL49030DDB 20 Pin SSOP Tape & Reel ZL49031DCA 18 Pin SOIC Tubes ZL49031DCB 18 Pin SOIC Tape & Reel ZL49031DDA 20 Pin SSOP Tubes ZL49031DDB 20 Pin SSOP Tape & Reel
-40°C to +85°C
signal and requires external software guard time to validate the DTMF digit. The ZL490x1, with preset internal guard times, uses a delay steering (DStD) logic output to i ndicate the detection o f a valid DTMF digit. The 4-bit DTMF binary digit can be clocked out synchronously at th e serial data (SD) outpu t. The SD pin is multiplexed with call progress detector output. In the presence of supervis ory tones, the call progress
1
PWDN
VDD
VSS
2
OSC2
OSC1
(CLK)
1. ZL49010/1 and ZL49030 /1 only.
2. ZL49020/1 and ZL49030 /1 only.
3. ZL490x1 only.
Voltage
Bias Circuit
AGC
Oscillator
and
Clock
Circuit
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Steering
Circuit
High
Group
Filter
Anti­alias
Filter
To All Chip Clock s
Dial Tone Filter
Digital
Detector
Algorithm
Low
Group
Filter
Energy
Detection
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Copyright 2003, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Code
Converter
and
Latch
Digital Guard
3
Time
Parallel to
Serial
Converter
& Latch
Mux
ESt or
DStD
ACK
SD
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
detector circuit indicates the cadence (i.e., envelope) of the tone burst. The cadence information can then be processed by an extern al microcont roller to identi fy specific c all progress s ignals. The ZL49 02x and ZL490 3x can be used with a crystal or a cera mic resona tor without additional componen ts. A power-down op tion is prov ided for the ZL4901x and ZL4903x.
NC NC
NC
NC
NC
ZL49030/1
1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8 9
10
20 PIN SSOP
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
ZL49010/1 ZL49020/1 ZL49030/1
INPUT
PWDN
CLK
VSS
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
8 PIN PLASTIC DIP
VDD ESt/
DStD ACK
SD
INPUT
OSC2 OSC1
VSS
1 2 3 4
VDD
8
ESt/
7
DStD ACK
6
SD
5
INPUT PWDN
OSC2 OSC1
VSS
1
NC
2 3 4
5
NC
6
NC
7
NC
8 9
18 PIN PLASTIC SOIC
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
VDD NC NC ESt/DStD NC ACK NC SD NC
INPUT PWDN
OSC2 OSC1
VSS
Figure 2 - Pin C onnectio ns
Pin Description
Pin #
4903x 4902x 4901x
21 1INPUTDTMF/CP Input. Input signal must be AC coupled via capacitor. 42 -OSC2Oscillator Output. 63 3OSC1
94 4V
11 5 5 SD Serial Data/Call Progress Output. This pin serves the dual function
13 6 6 ACK Acknowledge Pulse Input. After ESt or DStD is high, applying a
15 7 7 ESt
Name Description
Oscillator/Clock Input. This pin can either be driven by:
(CLK)
1) an external digital clock with defined input logic levels. OSC2 should be left open.
2) connecting a crystal or ceramic resonator between OSC1 and OSC2 pins.
Ground. (0V)
SS
of being the serial data output when clock pulses are applied after validation of DTMF signal, and also indicates the cadence of call progress input. As DTMF signal lies in the same frequency band as call progress signal, this pin may toggle for DTMF input. The SD pin is at logic low in powerdown state.
sequence of four pulses on this pin will then shift out four bits on the SD pin, representing the decoded DTMF digit. The rising edge of the first clock is used to latch the 4-bit data prior to shifting. This pin is pulled down internally. The idle state of the ACK signal should be low.
Early Steering Output. A logic high on ESt indicates that a DTMF
(ZL490x0)
signal is present. ESt is at logic low in powerdown state.
NC NC VDD NC ESt/DStD NC ACK SD
NC NC
DStD
(ZL490x1)
Delayed Steering Output. A logic high on DStD indicates that a valid DTMF digit has been detected. DStD is at logic low in powerdown state.
2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name Description
4903x 4902x 4901x
18 8 8 V
Positive Power Supply (5 V Typ.) Performance of the device can be
DD
optimized by minimizing noise on the supply rails. Decoupling
and VSS are therefore recommended.
DD
1,5,7,8,
capacitor s across V
--NCNo Connection. Pin is unconnected internally.
10, 12,
14,16,
17
3- 2PWDNPower Down Input. A logic high on this pin will power down the
device to reduce power consumption. This pin is pulled down internally and can be left open if not used. ACK pin should be at logic ’0’ to power down device.
Device
Type
8 Pin 18 Pin 20 Pin PWDN
2 Pin OSC
Ext
CLK
ESt DStD
ZL49010 x x x x ZL49011 x x x x ZL49020 x x x x ZL49021 x x x x ZL49030 x x x x x x ZL49031 x x x x x x
Table 1 - Summary of ZL490 x0/1 Produc t Fa mi ly
Functional Descripti on
The ZL490xxs are high performance and low power consumption DT MF receivers. These devices provide wide dynamic range DTMF detection and a serial decoded data output. These devices also incorporate an energy detection circuit. An inp ut voiceband sig nal is applied to the dev ices via a series decoupling ca pacitor. Following the unity gain buffering, the s ign al ent ers the AGC circuit fo ll owed by an anti-aliasing fi lter. The bandlim ite d o utpu t is routed to a di al to ne fil ter stage and to th e inp ut of the ene rgy detectio n circuit. A b andsp lit fi lter is the n use d to separate the input DTM F signal into high and low gro up tones. The high group and low group tones are then verified and deco ded by the internal frequency countin g and DTMF detection circuitry. Following the detectio n stage, the valid DTMF digit is translated to a 4-bit binary code (via an internal look-up ROM). Data bits can then be shifted out serially by applying external clock pulses.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Circuit
As the device operates on a sing le pow er supp ly, the input signal is biased int ernal ly at appr ox imately VDD/2. With large input signal amplitude (between 0 and approximately -30dBm for each tone of the composite signal), the AGC is activated to preve nt the input signal from bein g clipped. At low input level , the AGC remains inactive a nd the input signal is passed directly to the hardware DTMF detection algorithm and to the energy detection circuit.
Filter and Decoder Section
The signal entering the DTMF detection circuitry is filtered by a notch filter at 350 and 440 Hz for dial tone rejection. The composite dual- tone signal is further split into its in dividual high and low frequency compon ents by two 6 order switched capaci tor bandpass filters. The high group and low group tones are the n smoothed by separate
th
3
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
output filters and sq uared by high gain limiting c omparators. The resulting squa rewave signals are applie d to a digital detection circuit where an averaging algorithm is employed to determine the valid DTMF signal. For ZL490x0, upon recogni tion of a valid frequen cy from each tone group, the early st eering (ESt) output will go high , indicating that a DT MF tone has been detected . A ny s ubs eq uen t l oss of DT M F s ig nal c on diti on wi ll c au se th e ESt pin to go low. For ZL490x1, an internal delayed steering counter validates the early steering signal after a predetermined guard time which requ ires no ext ernal componen ts. The delayed st eering (DStD) will go high on ly when the validation per io d has el apsed . O nce the DStD output is high, the subsequent los s o f early s tee ring s i gnal due to DTMF signal drop out wil l activa te the in terna l counter for a val idation o f tone abs ent gu ard time. T he DStD output will go low only after this validation period.
Energy Detect io n
The output signal from the AGC circuit is also applied to the energy detection circuit. The detection circuit consists of a threshold compar ator and an active integrator. When the s ignal level is above th e threshold of the internal comparator (-35dBm), the energy detector produces an energy present indication on the SD output. The integrator ensure the SD output will remain at high even though the input signal is changing. When the input signal is removed, the SD output will go low following the integrator decay time. Short decay time enables the signal envelope (or cadenc e) to be generated a t the SD output. An external microcon troller can monitor thi s output for specific call pr ogress sign als. Si nce prese nce of sp eech and DTMF sig nals (abov e the thr eshold lim it) can ca use the SD output to toggle, both ESt (DS tD) and SD outputs should be monitored to ensure correct signal identification. As the energy detector is multiplexed with the digital serial data output at the SD pin, the detector output is selected at all times except du ring t he ti me betwe en t he r isi ng e dge o f the fir st pu ls e an d the fal ling e dge of the fourth pulse applied at the ACK pin.
Serial Data (SD) Output
When a valid DTMF signal bur st is present, ESt or DStD will go high. The application of four clock pulse s on the ACK pin will provide a 4-bit s erial binary code representing the decoded DTMF digit on the SD pin output . The rising edge of the fi rst puls e applie d on the AC K pin latches and sh ifts the leas t signi ficant bit of the decode d digi t on the SD pin. The next three pulses on ACK pi n will sh ift the remain ing latched bits in a serial forma t (see Fig ure
5). If less than four pulses are applie d to the ACK pin, new data cannot be latche d even though ESt/DStD can be valid. Clock pulses should be applied to clock out any remaining data bits to resume normal operation. Any transitions in exc ess of four puls es will be ignor ed until the next r ising edge of the ESt/DStD. ACK should idle at logic low. The 4-bit binary representing all 16 standard DTMF digits are shown in Table .
Powerdown Mode (ZL4901x/4903x)
The ZL4901x/4903x d evices offer a powerdo wn func tion to p rese rve powe r con sumption when the d evic e is not i n use. A logic high can be applied at the PWDN pin to place the device in powerdown mode. The ACK pin should be kept at logic low to avoid undefined ESt/DStD and SD outputs (see Table 3).
F
LOW
F
HIGH
DIGIT b
b
3
b
2
b
1
0
697 1209 1 0 0 0 1 697 1336 2 0 0 1 0 697 1477 3 0 0 1 1 770 1209 4 0 1 0 0 770 1336 5 0 1 0 1 770 1477 6 0 1 1 0 852 1209 7 0 1 1 1 852 1336 8 1 0 0 0 852 1477 9 1 0 0 1
Table 2 - Serial Decode Bit Table
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
F
LOW
F
HIGH
DIGIT b
b
3
2
941 1336 0 1 0 1 0 941 1209 * 1 0 1 1 941 1477 # 1 1 0 0 697 1633 A 1 1 0 1 770 1633 B 1 1 1 0 852 1633 C 1 1 1 1 941 1633 D 0 0 0 0
0= LOGIC LOW, 1= LOGIC HIGH Note: b0=LSB of decoded DTMF digit and shifted out first.
Table 2 - Serial Decode Bit Table (continued)
ACK (input) PWDN (input) ESt/DStD (output) SD (output)
low low Refer to Fig. 4 for
timing waveforms
low high
+
low low powerdown mode
Refer to Fig. 4 for timing waveforms
high low low undefined undefined high high undefined undefined undefined
Note:+ =enters powerdown mode on the rising edge.
b
b
1
0
ZL4901x/4903x
status
normal operation
Table 3 - Powerdown Mode
Frequency 1 (Hz) Frequency 2 (Hz) On/Off Description
350 440 continuous North American Dial Tones 425 --- continuous European Dial Tones 400 --- continuous Far East Dial Tones 480 620 0.5s/0.5s North American Line Busy 440 --- 0.5s/0.5s Japanese Line Busy 480 620 0.25s/0.25s North American Reorder To nes 440 480 2.0s/4.0s North American Audible Ringing 480 620 0.25s/0.25s North American Reorder To nes
Table 4 - Call Progres s Tones
Oscillator
The ZL4902x/4903x c an be used in both ext ernal clock or two pin osc illator mod e. In two pin os cillator mod e, the oscillator circuit is completed by connecting either a 3.579MHz crystal or ceramic resonator across OSC1 and OSC2 pins. It is also possible to configure a number of these devices (4 maximum) employing only a single oscillator crystal. Th e OSC2 output of the first devi ce in the chain is connected to the OSC1 input of the next device. Subsequent devic es are connected similarily. The oscillator circuit can also be driv en by an 3.579MHz external clock applied on pin OSC 1. The OSC2 pin should be left open.
For ZL4901x devices, the CLK input is driven directly by an 3.579MHz external digital clock.
5
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
Applications
The circuit shown in Figure 3 illustr ates the use of a ZL49 02x in a typic al receiver appl ication. It requi res only a coupling capacitor (C1) and a crystal or ceramic resonator (X1) to complete the circuit.
The ZL490x0 is de signed for user who wish es to tailor the guard time for specific applications. When a DTMF signal is present, the ESt pin will go high. An external microcontr olle r monitor s ESt in real time for a period of time set by the user. A guard time algorith m must be implemented such that DTMF s ignals not meeting the timing requirements are rejecte d. The ZL490x1 uses an internal counte r to provide a preset DTM F validation period . It requires no external components. The DStD output high indicates that a valid DTMF digit has been detected.
V
DD
DTMF/CP Input
C1
1
INPUT
ZL4902x
8
V
DD
COMPONENTS LIST: C1 = 0.1 µF ± 10 %
X1 = Crystal or Resonator (3.579MHz)
ACK
SD
7
6
5
X1
2
3
4
OSC2
OSC1
V
SS
ESt/DStD
Figure 3 - Application Circuit for ZL4902x
To microprocessor or microcontroller
6
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings
- Voltages are with respect to V
=0V unless otherwise stated.
SS
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
1 DC Power Supply Voltage V 2 Voltage on any pin (other than supply) V 3 Current at any pin (other than supply) I 4 Storage temperature T 5 Packa ge power dissipation P
† Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to V
Parameter Sym Min Typ
1 Positive Power Supply V 2 Oscillator Clock Frequency f 3 Oscillator Frequency Tolerance ∆f 4 Operating Temperature T
‡ Typical figures are at 25
°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
DD
OSC
OSC
d
4.75 5.0 5.25 V
-40 25 85 °C
DD-VSS
I/O
I/O
S
D
3.579
-0.3 6.3 V
-65 150 °C
=0V unless otherwise stated
SS
Max Units Test Conditions
MHz
±0.1 %
6V
10 mA
500 mW
DC Electrical Characteristics - Voltages are with respect to V
otherwise stated.
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
1 Operating supply current I 2 Standby supply current I
3a Input logic 1 V 3b Input logic 1
DD
DDQ
IH
V
IH
4.0 V
3.5 V ZL4902x/ZL4903x
=5V±5%,VSS=0V, and temperature -40 to 85°C, unless
DD
Max Units Test Conditions
38mA
30 100 µA PWDN=5V, ACK=0V
(for OSC1 input only) 4a Input logic 0 V 4b Input logic 0
IL
V
IL
1.0 V
1.5 V ZL4902x/ZL4903x
(for OSC1 input only)
5 Input impedance (pin 1) R 6 Pull-down Current
IN
I
PD
50 k
25 µA with internal pull-down
(PWDN, ACK pins)
7 Output high (source) current I 8 Output low (sink) current I
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
OH
OL
0.4 4.0 mA V
1.0 9.0 mA V
ESt/DStD = SD = 0V
resistor of approx. 200k. PWDN/ACK = 5V
OUT=VDD
OUT=VSS
-0.4V
+0.4V
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - voltages are with respect to V
otherwise stated.
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
1 Valid input signal level
(each tone of composite signal)
-50
2.45
=5V±5%, VSS=0V and temperature -40 to +85°C unless
DD
Max Units Test Conditions*
0
775
dBm
mV
1,2,3,5,6,12
RMS
2 Positive twist accep t 8 dB 1,2,3,4 ,11,12,15 3 Negative twist accept 8 dB 1,2,3,4,11,12,15 4 Frequenc y dev ia tio n acc ept ±1.5 5 Freque ncy dev ia tion reject ±3.5
%± 2Hz 1,2,3,5,12
% 1,2,3,5,12,15
6 Third tone tolerance -16 dB 1,2,3,4,5,12 7 Noise tolerance -12 dB 7,9,12 8 Dial tone tolerance +15 dB 8,10,12 9 Supervisory tones detect level
-35 dBm 16
(Total power)
10 Supervisory tones reject level -50 dBm 16
11 Energy detector attack time t
12 Energy detector decay time t
13a
Powerdown time
13b
Powerup time
SA SD
325ms16
10
1.0 6.5 ms 16
30 50
ms ms ms
IDDQ ZL49010/ZL49030 ZL49011/ZL49031
100µA
Note 14
14 Tone present detect time (ESt
t
DP
3 13 20 ms ZL490x0
logic output)
15 Tone absent detect time (ESt
t
DA
3 15 ms ZL490x0
logic output)
16 Tone duration accept
t
REC
40 ms ZL490x1
(DStD logic output)
17 Tone duration reject
t
REC
20 ms ZL490x1
(DStD logic output)
18 Interdigit pause accept (DStD
t
ID
40 ms ZL490x1
logic output)
19 Interdigit pause reject (DStD logic
t
DO
20 ms ZL490x1
output) 20 Data shift rate 40-60% duty cycle f 21 Propagation delay
ACK
t
PAD
(ACK to Data Bit) 22 Data hold time (ACK to SD) t
‡ Typical figures are at 25 * Test Conditions 1. dBm refers to a reference power of 1 mW delivered into a 600 ohms load.
°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
2. Data sequence consists of all DTMF digits.
3. Tone on = 40 ms, tone off = 40 ms.
4. Signal condition consists of nominal DTMF frequencies.
5. Both tones in composite signal have an equal amplitude.
6. Tone pair is deviated by
7. Bandwidth limited (0-3 kHz) Gaussian noise.
8. Precise dial tone frequencies are 350 Hz and 440 Hz (
9. Referenced to lowest level frequency component in DTMF signal.
10. Referenced to the minimum valid accept level.
11. Both tones must be within valid input signal range.
12. Internal guard time for ZL490x1 = 20ms.
13. Timing parameters are measured with 70pF load at SD output.
14. Time duration between PWDN pin changes from ‘1‘ to ‘0‘ and ESt/DStD becomes active.
15. Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not subject to production testing.
16. Value measured with an applied tone of 450 Hz.
DH
±1.5%± 2 Hz.
30 50 ns 13,15
1.0 3.0 MHz 13,15
100 140 ns 1MHz f
13,15
± 2%).
ACK
,
8
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
t
t
REC
DO
INPUT
DTMF
Tone #n
t
t
DP
DA
ESt
(ZL490x0)
t
REC
t
ID
DStD
(ZL490x1)
ACK
LSB
MSB
SD
b
0b1b2b3
t
DO
- maximum allowable dropout duri ng valid DTMF signals. ZL490xx).
t
- minimum time between valid DTMF sig nals (ZL49011).
ID
t
- maximum DTMF signal duration not dete cte d as valid (ZL490xx).
REC
t
- minimum DTMF signal duration required for valid recognition ( ZL 490x1).
REC
t
- time to detect the absence of valid DT MF si gnals (ZL490x0).
DA
t
- time to detect the presence of valid DTMF signals (ZL490x0).
DP
t
- supervisory tone integrator attack t ime (Z L490xx).
SA
t
- supervisory tone integrator deca y ti me (ZL490xx).
SD
DTMF
Tone #n + 1
LSB
MSB
b0b1b2b
3
DTMF
Tone
#n + 1
Input
Signal
t
SA
t
SD
Input
Signal
Envelope
Figure 4 - Timing Diagram
9
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
ESt/DStD
V
ACK
V
V
SD
V
IH
IL
IH
IL
DTMF Energy Detect
ZL49010/1, ZL49020/1, ZL49030/1 Data Sheet
1/f
ACK
t
PAD
b
0
b
1
LSB
Figure 5 - ACK to SD Timing
b
2
b
MSB
t
DH
3
DTMF Energy Detect
10
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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Purchase of Zarlink’s I conforms to the I
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Copyright Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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C components conveys a licence under the Philips I2C Patent rights to use these components in and I2C System, provided that the system
2
C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
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