Model decoding ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
General statement .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Inspection for damage ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Location of unit ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Unit dimensions ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Start-up inspection & check list .............................................................................................................................. 7
Electrical data ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Parts list ................................................................................................................................................................ 15
CONTINUING RESEARCH RESULTS IN STEADY IMPROVEMENTS.
THEREFORE, THESE SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
1
Page 3
20
ACCESS
19
DIS-
AIR)
CHARGE
(SUPPLY
R :RH
F: FRONT
L :LH
18
OPTIONS
17
APPLICATIONS
16
UNIT
ACCESSORIES
15
FILTER
14
COIL
CONDENSER
13
COIL
EVAPORATOR
12
COND.
MOTOR
N : STD.
APPLICATION
TION
N : STANDARD
C :COMMUNICA-
N : STD. UNIT
2"
PLEATED
FILTER
N :NO
G:
A :ALUMINUM
FIN
B : COATED
A :ALUMINUM
FIN
B : COATED
N :STD.
SHELTER
APPLICATION
FILTER
ALUMINUM
FIN
C :COPPER
ALUMINUM
FIN
C :COPPER FIN
FIN
11
HEATER
MODEL DECODING
10
DRIVE
9
BLOWER
8
COMPRESSOR
OPTIONS
MOTOR
TYPE
N :NO
HEATER
N :DIRECT
DRIVE
MOTOR
V : STD.
HERMETIC
S : SCROLL
CATING
HERMETIC
R :RECIPRO-
7
RATION
CIRCUIT
REFRIGE-
S : SINGLE
*
6
SUPPLY
( V-Ph-Hz )
ELECTRICAL
3, 4 & 5
NOMINAL
COOLING
CAPACITY
1& 2
BASIC
(MBH)
(4 WIRE)
H :208/230-3-60
M: 380-3-60
036
048
060
PV
UNIT
VERTICAL
PACKAGED
Not available for PV036.
*
NOTE:
2
Page 4
GENERAL
GENERAL STATEMENT
This unit is from the PV series that was designed & built for the optimum performance. However, it is required that you become well
acquainted with good practices for the proper installation/operation/and maintenance procedures in order to ensure a safe trouble free
operation, year after year.
Please read through the whole manual contents before you attempt to install/operate/ and maintain the unit.
Most of the procedures described in this manual require certain skills and experience. The installation and other maintenance procedures
should be performed only by highly skilled and experienced technicians. The end user’s role should be limited to the cleaning of the
filter. Please consult your nearest "Zamil" representative for further information.
WARRANTY
All of the PV series of Vertical Packaged Units are covered by the standard warranty terms against any manufacturer defect. Should
you encounter any problem that falls under the warranty terms please contact your nearest "Zamil" representative.
SAFETY ISSUES
There are three degrees of safety hazards that are identified throughout this manual as WARNING (where the situation will result in
personal injury), CAUTION (where personal injury might occur), and ATTENTION (where minor personal injury and/or property damage could happen). Please understand and respect those identifications.
WARNING: The PV units operate on a high voltage with moving parts (at high speed) which can lead to serious injuries and/
or damage to the unit. Never attempt to service the unit unless the main electrical power supply has been disconnected.
CAUTION: Extra care should be observed when installing, test running, adjusting, servicing, or maintaining the unit as the
hazard of explosion, fire, electrical shock, and potential personal injury and property damage are present.
When performing any task pertaining to the installation and maintenance of the unit, the skilled technician should observe all the
applicable safety measures (wear of safety helmet, boots, gloves, and goggles. Use of proper handling materials for brazing and use
of wet cloth for quenching. A fire extinguisher should be easily accessible etc.). He should also read all the instructions and information
in this Manual prior to attempting to perform any installation or servicing of the unit. All applicable local codes should also be observed.
INSPECTION FOR DAMAGE
The unit should be carefully inspected visually for any sign of physical damage due to mishandling. Whenever a damage is detected,
please indicate it on the corresponding delivery note before you sign it and inform your nearest "Zamil" office.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
GENERAL
These units are shipped completely assembled, charged and wired. They do not require any field installation of refrigerant tubing.
Units require external power, thermostat wiring, condensate drain piping and ducting as applicable.
Size of unit for an installation should be based on a heat gain calculation made according to applicable standards. Units must also be
installed in accordance with regulations of the "National Fire Protection Association" and local electrical codes. Where local regulations
conflicts with the instructions in this manual, installer should adhere to local standards.
These units are wall mounted outside the building and proper openings in the wall should be given for return & supply air flows. Unit
should be installed and erected properly to prevent it from falling down.
LOCATION OF UNIT
When selecting the location for the unit, the following points should be kept in mind:
1. Provisions to fix the unit on walls.
2. That the terrain allows for drainage away from the unit.
3. Availability of electric power.
4. To position the unit for unrestricted air circulation of the condenser air inlet on the free side.
5. Check minimum clearances required for your unit, with regard to walls, or other obstructions.
6. Care should be taken to prevent air from other sources from entering condenser, if this air is at a high temperature.
7. Level the unit on its final location and be sure that the levelling tolerance is ±5 mm per linear meter in any direction.
CAUTION: Do not install the unit as indoor unit, install it in an open area, and unit air inlets must not be located near exhaust
vents or other source of contaminated air.
3
Page 5
CONDENSATE DRAIN CONNECTION
• Use standard PVC pipe with NPT connection for the condensate drain. The plastic drain pan has an internal built-in trap. Accord-
ingly there will be no need for external 'P' trap.
• Piping has to be sloped away from the unit.
• Remember to remove the drain hole plug before operating the unit. Avoid bends & elbows.
DUCT CONNECTION
The units can be connected to the ducting in either vertical or horizontal configuration. Just remove the dummy panels and connect
using flexible duct connection. The duct should be properly designed and the drive package should match the required CFM &
corresponding external static pressure.
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS
1. For normal air-conditioning applications
This packaged unit control consists of Systemizer
(a) Compressor Lockout. If any of the unit’s safety controls trips due to abnormal conditions the Electronic Controls lockout the
compressor, preventing restart, unless attended by service personnel. The unit can be re-started only by reset of thermostat after
ensuring safe system conditions.
(b) Anti recycle timer for compressor safety in case of accidental manual reset or immediate recycling of thermostat due to load
demand.
(c) Indicator LED lights:
Green – Power ON.
Red – Fault indication.
(d) Typical single stage thermostats to be ordered (part number 800-645-31).
2. For communication shelter applications (To be ordered separately)
The set of two PV units (when used for communication shelter applications) is provided with a dedicated control with the following features:
(a) Auto-reset High Pressure Switch: Built in lockout circuit with auto reset. Provides protection to the compressor.
(b) Auto reset Low Pressure Switch: Built in lockout circuit and low-pressure timed bypass circuit.
(c) Microprocessor based electronic board provides the compressor lockout, if any of the unit safety controls trip due to abnormal conditions.
(d) Auto lead/lag controller: The Auto lead/lag controller is a complete control package designed to operate a fully or partially
redundant air conditioning system having two units paired together. It consists of a thermostat and solid state timer with selectable
change-over intervals (typical 7 days). This control unit is factory-wired, tested and mounted in separate enclosure for quick
installation inside the air-conditioned space.
(e) Low ambient control: By using automatic condenser fan speed controls.
TM
Microprocessor Based Electronic Control Board, incorporating the following features:
CABLE SIZE
• All wiring should be in accordance with local standards.
• Before making any connection, check the electric power supply, it must have the same characteristics as what is displayed in the nameplate.
• For selecting cable size, refer to wire ampacity table at different MCA (Minimum Circuit Amps) provided in unit electrical data, which
is listed as a guideline (see table below).
• Wiring connection to the unit must have suitable insulation of a minimum temperature of 60
POWER SUPPL Y
208/230V-3Ph-60Hz
380V-3Ph-60Hz
LEGEND: MCA - Minimum Circuit Amps
NOTES: 1. Customer is to select cable size also with cross reference as per cable manufacturer data for voltage reduction per unit
length. The above cable ampacity table is for guidance only.
2. The selected cables for specified units is as per following characteristics:
a. Unit without electric heaters.
b. Any extra electrical accessories shall add to MCA rate, for more information, refer to unit electrical tables in the catalog.
1. All dimensions are in millimeters, (dimensions in brackets are in inches).
2. Service clearance should be 915 mm (3 feet) on all sides (other than the front supply & return air opening side).
350 (13.8)
403 (15.9)
403 (15.9)
5
Page 7
ACCESS DETAILS
PV036 - PV060
FILTER & ELE. CON T RO LS
(FROM BACK SIDE)
COMPRESSOR ACCESS
(FROM SIDE)
LEFT SIDE ACCESS
RIGHT SIDE ACCESS
FILTER & ELE. CONTROLS
(FROM BACK SIDE)
COMPRESSOR ACCESS
(FROM SIDE)
6
Page 8
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
START-UP INSPECTION & CHECK LIST
After the installation is completed in all respect, the following points should be covered before the system is switched on for operation.
1.Check unit location as per installation instructions.
2.Make sure all electrical fasteners/connections are tight and clean.
3.All controls are set according to manufacturer's instructions (low & high pressure switch, fan cycling switch, etc...)
4.Follow all the instructions from the warning tags and stickers.
5.Check if condenser & blower fan are free to turn without wobbling.
6.Remove straps & wooden pieces that holds the compressor in place during transportation.
7.Compressor crankcase heater should be energized for 24 hours prior to system start-up.
8.Circuit breaker/fused disconnect switch.
9.All piping, piping insulation and piping supports are properly installed.
10. Thermostat is the right one and installed properly.
11. Connect the manifold gauge to suction & discharge line access valves. Prepare recommended instruments for checking Voltage,
Amps, RPM, CFM, static pressure, etc.
12. Start the blower fan and condenser fan. Check the amperage against the nameplate ampere.
13. Start the compressor & observe the compressor discharge and suction pressures. If not within system design limits, determine
why & take corrective action.
7
Page 9
ELECTRICAL DATA
MODEL No.: PV036
POWER
SUPPLY
(V-Ph-Hz)
208/230-3-6018725311.4771.93.619.730
VOLTAGE
RANGE
MIN.MAX.RLALRA
COMPRESSOR
*
FAN
MOTOR
FLA
*
BLOWER
MOTOR
FLA
MCA MOCP
MODEL No.: PV048
POWER
SUPPLY
(V-Ph-Hz)
208/230-3-6018725316.4912.14.627.240
380-3-60
(4 WIRE)
VOLTAGE
RANGE
MIN.MAX.RLALRA
3424189.3542.14.618.325
COMPRESSOR
*
FAN
MOTOR
FLA
*
BLOWER
MOTOR
FLA
MCA MOCP
MODEL No.: PV060
POWER
SUPPLY
(V-Ph-Hz)
208/230-3-6018725320.71392.14.632.650
380-3-60
(4 WIRE)
VOLTAGE
RANGE
MIN.MAX.RLALRA
34241810.7642.14.62030
COMPRESSOR
*
FAN
MOTOR
FLA
*
BLOWER
MOTOR
FLA
MCA MOCP
LEGEND:
FLA– Full Load Amps
RLA – Rated Load Amps
LRA – Locked Rotor Amps
MOCP – Maximum Over Current Protection
MCA – Minimum Circuit Amps
* Single phase motors
8
Page 10
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
CRANKCASE HEATER
The function of crankcase heater is to hold the compressor oil reservoir at higher temperature than the coldest part in the system.
• Power must be supplied to crankcase heater for a minimum of 12-hours prior to system start-up. If power is off for 6-hours or more,
crankcase heater must be energized for 12-hours before operating the system. Otherwise compressor damage may result.
• Periodic checking for proper operation or crankcase heater is highly recommended as follows:
a) Check continuity of the heater using multimeter device.
b) Check grounding of the heater by Megger device (to prevent electrical hazards).
c) Observe whether the heater is warming down the compressor near the oil sump.
CLEANING OF COILS & FILTERS
• Turn off the power supply.
• Take out access panel of evaporator coil.
• Remove the filter by sliding out.
• Protect electrical components and motors from water washing.
• Clean the coil by flushing water by pressure washer followed by compressed air from supply to return direction.
• Filter shall be cleaned every month, in some hygienic application it is recommended for replacement.
• Cleaning drain pan and trap is recommended once in three months to prevent bacteria growing under the coil.
9
Page 11
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
CAUTION: Disconnect power supply and allow all rotating parts to stop before servicing the unit.
I T E M
Clean air filters & replace if required.
Clean evaporator coil, drain pan & drain line.
Clean condenser coil.
Lubricate blower motor/condenser motor.
Check/clean electrical connections, controls & control box.
Check motors, fans and blower bearings & lubricate it.
Check all electrical control components, wiring terminals etc. for spark,
overheating & loose connections. Replace/correct as necessary.
Check insulation flanking. Repair/replace as required.
Check loose bolts/screws & tight as necessary.
Check for rusted/dented/damaged body parts & repair/repaint as necessary.
Check mountings/rubber pads. Repair/replace as necessary.
FREQUENCY OF MAINTENANCE, MONTHS
1
X
X
X
X
3
X
X
X
6
X
X
12
X
X
Run test all motors and check the amperage, abnormality etc.
Run test compressors and check the amperage, noise, oil level, pressure
etc. and correct them accordingly.
Check the thermostat/control devices for correct operation, calibrate/re- adjust as required.
Apply corrosion inhibitor/contact cleaner as required.
Check all pressures/temperatures as applicable and satisfy the operation & performance.
NOTE: Always observe for abnormal noise or vibration.
X
X
X
X
X
MAINTENANCE TOOLS/EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
STANDARD :Screw drivers (Slot & Phillips), adjustable wrenches, pliers, refrigeration wrenches & socket set wrenches, pulley
puller, etc.
SPECIAL :Manifold gauge set, R-22 charging cylinder, belt tension checker, leak detector, vacuum pump with electronic gauges,
thermometer & hook type ammeter/voltmeter/ohmmeter.
10
Page 12
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
SYMPTOM CAUSES CHECK & CORRECTIVE MEASURE
Compressor will not start – no hum.
Compressor will not start – hums but
trips on overload protector.
1. Line disconnect switch open.
2. Fuse removed or blown.
3. Overload protector tripped.
4. Control stuck in open position.
5. Control off due to cold location.
6. Wiring improper or loose.
7. Thermostat defective or improperly installed.
8. Control circuit open.
9. Burned/open circuit motor winding.
1. Improperly wired.
2. Low voltage to unit.
3. Compressor motor has a winding open or
shorted.
4. Internal mechanical trouble in compressor.
5. Liquid refrigerant in compressor.
6. High discharge pressure.
1. Close start or disconnect switch.
2. Replace fuse.
3. Refer to electrical section.
4. Repair or replace control.
5. Relocate control.
6. Check wiring against diagram.
7. Replace or relocate.
8.
Trace control circuit with wiring diagram and repair.
9. Replace the compressor with all precautions.
1. Check wiring against diagram.
2. Determine reason and correct.
3. Replace compressor.
4. Replace compressor.
5. Check crankcase heater.
6. Unequalized pressure in the system.
Compressor starts and runs, but short
cycles on overload protector.
Units runs OK, but short cycles on.1. Check the cause.
Unit operates long or continuously.1. Shortage of refrigerant.
1. Additional current passing through overload protector.
2. Low voltage to unit (or unbalanced if three
phase).
3. Overload protector defective.
4. Excessive discharge pressure.
5. Suction pressure too high.
6. Compressor too hot - return gas hot.
7. Compressor motor has a winding shorted.
1. Overload protector.
2. Thermostat.
3. High pressure cut-out due to:
(a) Insufficient air.
(b) Overcharge.
(c) Air in system.
4. Low pressure cut-out due to:
(a) Undercharge.
(b) Restriction in expansion device.
2. Control contacts stuck or frozen closed.
3. Refrigerated or air conditioned space has excessive load or poor insulation.
4. System inadequate to handle load.
5. Evaporator coil iced.
6. Restriction in refrigeration system.
7. Dirty condenser.
8. Filter dirty.
1. Check wiring diagram. Check for added fan motors,
pumps, etc. connected to wrong side of protector.
2. Determine the reason and correct.
3. Check current, replace protector.
4. Check airflow across the condenser coil, restrictions in refrigeration system.
5. Check for possibility of misapplication. Use stronger unit.
6. Check refrigerant charge (fix leak), add if necessary.
7. Replace compressor.
2. Differential set too close - widen.
3. (a) Check airflow to the condenser - correct.
(b) Reduce refrigerant charge.
(c) Purge.