3.466
Left foot operated to and back type
Sequence: I-N-Ⅱ-Ⅲ-Ⅳ-V
Electrical system
Electric generator
Accumulator capacity
Power supply system
Fusible cutout
Spark plug
Spark plug gap
Ignition coil type
Fuel supply mode
Ignition mode
Ignition advance angle
Ignition timing
Front lamp
Turn lamp
Stop / Rear-position lamp
permanent magnet DC magneto
12V7A.h
DC power supply, and the electric generator is only used to recharge
the accumulator
15A/10A
CPR8EA-9
0.7-0.9mm
Open magnetic circuit
Electronically injection, ECU control
EMS
EMS
EMS
13.5V/16.2/5.8W
Front: P1.5W 12V Rear: P1.5W 12V
13.5V 1.2/2W LED 0.8W 12V
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YG125-23MaintenanceManual Overview
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Item
Quantity
Thread diameter
(mm)
Torque value (N.m)
Thread locker
Cylinder head cover connecting bolt
13 8 8~12
Cylinder bolt
4
10
40~50
2 6 8~12
Valve adjusting screw nut
4
10
8~12
Timing driven sprocket bolt
2 7 7~11
Rocker-arm shaft cover
2
14
24~28
Magneto flywheel fastening nut
1
12
38~45
LOCTITE 243
Clutch fastening nut
1
18
114~126
LOCTITE 243
Primary driving gear fastening nut
1
18
143~157
LOCTITE 243
Oil drain plug
1
12
28~32
Crankshaft, main-shaft bearing baffle screw
5
6
8~12
LOCTITE 648
Stud
1
6
8~12
Stud
4
10
40~50
Exhaust valve stud bolt
2 8 10~14
LOCTITE 243
Stator connecting bolt
3 6 8~12
LOCTITE 648
Stator leads pressure plate bolt
2 6 8~12
LOCTITE 648
Spark Plug
1
12
18~25
Pensioner plate fastening bolt
1 6 7~10
Item
Quantity
Thread diameter
(mm)
Torque value (N.m)
Thread locker
Front wheel spindle
1
14
50~60
Front vibration damper plate
1
10
30~40
Real wheel spindle nut
1
16
60~90
Rear fork shaft nut
1
14
50~60
Engine hanging bolt
3
10
30~40 4 8
20~30
Steering handle set bolt
4 8 20~30
Front fork vertical pipe cap nut
1
22
60~90
Lower connection plate set bolt
2
10
30~40
Upper connection plate set bolt
2 6 8~12
Rear sprocket nut
6 8 20~30
LOCTITE 243
Brake disc fastening nut
8 8 20~30
LOCTITE 243
Speed signal panel screw
4 8 20~30
LOCTITE 243
Front brake caliper screw
2 8 20~30
LOCTITE 243
Standard Torque Values
ENGINE
Vehicle body
In addition to the torque values of the important parts as listed above, the torque values for other standard
fasteners are as follow:
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YG125-23MaintenanceManual Overview
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Name and dimensions
Torque value (N.m)
5mm bolt & nut
4.5 ~6
6mm bolt & nut
8 ~12
8mm bolt & nut
18 ~25
10mm bolt & nut
30 ~40
12mm bolt & nut
50 ~60
5mm Screw
3.5 ~5
6mm Screw
7 ~11
6mm spool bolt & nut
10 ~14
8mm spool bolt & nut
20 ~30
10mm spool bolt & nut
30 ~40
Motorized gun: special power tool for mantling/
dismantling bolt and nut
Pawl socket: for mantling/dismantling oil filtering element
nut and clutch nut
A and B bolt socket: for mantling/dismantling A and B
bolt and exhaust muffler bolt
Adaptor: electric special tool for cross,hexagon gun tip
Valve adjusting socket: for valve clearance adjustment
Oil pump flow rate: 8L/min (when engine speed is at 4000 rpm).
Tightening torque of oil drain plug:28-32N.m
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● Lubricating oil contaminated
1. Fail to replace lubricating oil according to the
maintenance period table;
2. The pouring orifice thread is damaged thus causing
poor seal;
3. The piston ring is worn.
● Lubricating oil pressure low
1. The oil level is too low;
2. Oil through, orifice port or oil strainer is clogged;
3. Oil pumps failure.
● Lubricating oil consumes too fast
1. There is leakage with the engine;
2. The piston ring is worn.
3. The inlet/exhaust valve guide is worn;
4. The oil shield is worn or damaged.
Front wheel bearing
Rear wheel bearing
Engine lower hanging bolt
Rear fork shaft lever
Side stand shaft
Driving chain
Upper/lower retainers of vertical pipe
Lubrication system
Troubleshooting
Lubricating Position of Complete Vehicle
Among the positions shown in the above diagram, besides applying dedicated lubricating oil for chain to
the driving chain, apply lithium base grease to all other positions.
All lubricating oils not specified for use in this manual shall be ordinary common lubricating oil.
All sliding surfaces and cables not shown in this diagram shall be coated with lubricating oil or lubricating grease.
Lubrication of Control Lines
Regular lubrication shall be carried out to the clutch control line, throttle control line and steering cable. To do this, remove
the upper joining parts of all control lines, sufficiently lubricate and maintain their hoisting cables and all points of support
with lithium base grease.
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Crankshaft oil
through
Spindle oil
Countershaft oil through
Camshaft oil through
Cylinder head oil through
Cylinder oil through
Oil filter
Oil pump
Oil strainer
Lubrication system
Engine Lubrication System Diagram
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16
Left crankcase body oil through
Cylinder block, cylinder head, camshaft bearing seat and a
camshaftoil through
Waste engine oil flow into the oil collector
Lubricating oil draining
YG125-23Maintenance Manual
Lubrication system
Replacement of lubricating oil
While replacing lubricating oil, it shall be carried out before the engine has cooled down. This will ensure quick and
complete discharge of the engine oil inside the crankcase.
When replacing, unscrew the oil drain plug and discharge the waste engine oil, and then clean the oil drain plug, engine oil
strainer, engine oil filter, etc. Finally, insert the oil drain plug. Unscrew the oil filter plug and slowly refill 1.0L new engine oil
of the specified trademark into the crankcase, then insert the oil filter plug.
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Flush the strainer with cleaning agent
Cleaning
Remove oil filter
Replacement of Filter
Cleaning of Strainer
Lubrication system
CAUTION
Application of engine oil of poor quality will have an impact on the functional performance and life span of the
motorcycle engine.
Cleaning of Lubricating Oil Strainer
It shall be carried out while replacing lubricating oil.
While cleaning, you should unscrew the oil drain plug to drain the waste engine oil, and flush the strainer with cleaning
agent; place the motorcycle side down to facilitate cleaning as required. Then insert the oil drain plug, and proceed with
the remaining steps according to the method of “Replacement of Lubricating Oil".
Cleaning and Replacement of Lubricating Oil Filter
Remove the engine oil filter cover to detach the engine oil filter element, clean the filter cover and filter element with
cleaning agent, and then mount the clean engine oil element. Replace with a new one as required.
Check for damage of the engine oil filter cover and its O-shaped sealing ring; replace with a new one as required.
Mount the engine oil filter cover and screw up the bolt to the specified torque.
Notice
Before the crankcase is refilled with fresh engine oil, the engine oil filter must be cleaned.
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Remove the oil pump
Lubrication system
Oil Pump
In case of failure, the oil pump needs to be removed for repair or replacement.
This section includes the following contents:
Steps and illustration for oil pump removal;
Steps and illustration for oil pump installation;
Disassembly and assembly of oil pump, etc.
Steps for oil pump removal:
1. Remove the oil drain plug to drain the engine oil
inside the crankcase.
2. Loosen the right crankcase cover connecting bolts to
detach the right crankcase cover components.
4. Remove the oil pump。
3. Use the clutch push rod extractor to
remove the clutch push rod assembly; use the fixing
tool to prevent the clutch and the primary
driving gear from rotating; loosen the nut to remove
the clutch component,
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YG125-23Maintenance Manual
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No. Procedures
Quantity
NOTICE
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
Oil pump location pin
2 2
Oil pump sealing paper gasket
1
Replace it with a new one while assembling
3
Oil pump assembly
1
Coat it with engine oil; replace it when exceeding the
wearing limit
4
Flange bolts M6*32
1 5
Flange bolts M6*50
1 6
Flange bolts M6*40
1 7
Oil pump rubber ring
3
Lubrication system
Steps for oil pump installation:
The installation procedures are the removal procedures in reverse order. Pay attention to the following points during the
installation:
1、 The spare parts shall be clean and intact;
2、 Install clutch assembly, and the retaining nut M18shall be coated with thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE243;
tightening torque:114N.m -126N.m;
3、Install clutch push rod assembly;
4、 After the right crankcase cover is mounted in place, the angle and position of the clutch operating lever may
possibly change; readjustment shall be carried out to accommodate the adjustment of clutch control line;
5、 The seal washer at the bolt under the oil pump, shall be replaced with new ones.;
6、Remember to refill engine oil after all these are completed.。
CAUTION
The clutch retaining nut must be screwed up to the specified tightening torque,must be applied to prevent the nut
from getting loose.
Disassembly and assembly of oil pump
Disassemble and assemble oil pump according to the following diagram.
While assembling, the rotor shall be coated with engine oil.
While assembling, check the clearances between the inner
and outer rotors of the oil pump; replace it if it exceeds the
wearing limit.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Maintenance notice
Brake system
Spark plug
Running system
Lubricating oil
Clutch control line
Oil output tank
Driving chain
Timing phase
Battery Checking
Cylinder pressure
Replacement of Fuse
Timing chain tension
Brake lamp adjustment
Valve clearance
Headlamp dimming
Air filter
Steering stem bearing
Idle speed
Suspension system
Throttle control
Bolts, nuts and fasteners
3、Inspection and adjustment
Maintenance notice
The parts that are washed should proceed thru relevant examination work.The purpose is to confirm that the part whether
it needs repair or replace.The examination method is divided into three methods include direct examination,testing
examination and detecting examination
Direct examination method
This method does not need instrument and other tools,it checks and determines the technologic state of part just
according to the sense organs of human being.The way is simple and easy to use,it is used wide in motorcycle
maintenance.
Testing examination method
This way is a way that test the size of part and change of geometric form with gauge and instrument,and make contrast to
the allowed limit with the data to confirm the technologic state of part.The accuracy of this way is high,but before test
should check the precision of gauge and instrument carefully and choose the testing position reasonably.
Detecting examination method
This way can test the invisible flaws of part.In motorcycle maintenance, generally adopt the best easy way--dipping oil to
beat by hammer,that means putting the parts into coal oil or diesel oil to soak several minutes then take out and wipe
the surface,spread talcum powder on the surface of parts uniformly,beat its nonworking sue face lightly by small
hammer. owing to beating will cause versatility of part, if part has crack,then the oil sludge that dipped into crack
originally will splash due to beating and versatility,then the talcum powder on surface will be dyed yellow,so one
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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yellow line will be revealed at the crack point.
Explanation:
Unless expressly stated or indicated in the maintenance period table, check and adjust all parts of the YG125-23
motorcycle according to the contents hereof before using it.
Technical specifications
● Throttle bar free stroke:1-3mm
● Recommended spark plug:CPR8EA-9
● Spark plug gap: 0.7-0.9mm
● Valve clearance (cold) IN)0.06-0.08mm
● EX)0.06-0.08mm
● Idle speed:1500±150(rpm)
● Cylinder pressure: ≥0.8MPa(300rpm)
● Driving chain tension: 10~20mm
● Rear brake pedal free stroke 20~30mm
● Front brake operating handle free stroke 10~20mm
● Clutch operating handle free stroke10~20mm
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Gap: 0.7-0.9mm
Upper scale line
Lower scale line
Check for gap,
deposit and
electrode corrosion
Check for the gasket
sealing property
Spark Plug
Remove the spark plug cap. Remove the spark plug with
a socket wrench. Visually check whether there is any
damage with the spark plug insulator and ablation with the
electrodes. If yes, replace them.
Check the spark plug electrode gap with a plug gauge.
Spark plug electrode gap0.7 -0.9mm. Carefully adjust the
electrode gap. Then clear away the accumulated carbon
and contaminants with a spark plug cleaner or string wire.
Check that the spark plug sealing gasket is in good
condition.
To mount the spark plug, manually screw up the spark
plug first, and then tighten it with a socket wrench. Put on
the spark plug cap.
Lubricating oil
Park the motorcycle on a flat surface, let the engine stop
for 2-3 minutes, and check to see whither the oil level is in
between the upper and lower line the oil gauge. if the
engine oil level is under the lower scale line, refill the
recommended lubricating oil until the oil level reaches the
upper-middle limit。
Notice
The insufficiency or poor quality of the engine oil will
lead to the premature wear-out of the engine.
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The boss is in the center of the hole
While aligning
Timing phase
It shall be carried out when the vehicle is new or there is
any question about the timing phase.
Remove the cylinder head cover
Turn the crankshaft pulley Counterclockwise to align the
scale line “I” with the indication mark “ ” on the front-left
cover.
When the piston is at the upper dead point, the scale line
on the camshaft is at the same level with the.
Notice
At this point, the piston must be at the upper dead
point of the compression stroke other than that of the
exhaust stroke.
Adjustment of Ignition Time
That the ignition lead angle is not correct will cause a
series of problem that engine is difficult to start,power
burning is not complete,emission exceed standard,use
life reduce and so on.So should adjust the ignition lead
angle at first
Need not adjust the ignition timing if engine without
contact ignition.If the ignition system is abnormal,should
check electronic ignition,high-voltage coil,charging on
the generator and trigger coil etc.
After properly timing, pull off the tensioner locking key and
coat the mixture of engine oil and molybdenum disulfide
Cylinder pressure
When the engine fails to start or is difficult to start, or
when questioning the cylinder pressure is abnormal after
other possible faults have been excluded, check the
cylinder pressure.
Cylinder pressure: ≥0.8MPa/300r/min.
While testing, remove the spark plug and mount
apressure gauge at the position where the spark plug
ismounted; fully open the throttle bar and electronically
start the engine, and then check all connecting points of
the pressure gauge for gas leak. Zero the pressure gauge
and restart the engine until the pressure gauge reading
stops rising. The maximum reading of the pressure gauge
on the tensioner to make it tensioned; mount the sprocket
retaining plate and retaining bolt.
can usually be reached after 1 or 2 startups. Such
maximum reading shall be the cylinder pressure. Upon
completion of testing, mount the spark plug to its original
position.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Test cylinder
Turn the key clockwise
Press engine’s start button
The main reasons for insufficient cylinder pressure
include:
Incorrect valve clearance adjusted
Valve leakage
Cylinder head sealing gasket ablated
Piston ring or cylinder worn
Piston ring worn
The main reasons for excessive pressure include:
Presence of accumulated carbon inside
thecombustion chamber or on the piston top
Timing chain tension
Start the engine to run at idle speed.
Carefully listen to the sound given off by the running
engine: if the timing chain gives off ringing sound
“Dah-Dah”, it indicates insufficient tension of the chain
tensioner, replace it with a new one.
To replace the chain tensioner:
Unscrew the 2-M6×16 socket cap screw to remove the
sealing washer and detach the old chain tensioner. Take
care not let the sealing washer and so on fall into the
crankcase. Insert the tensioner 4locking key into
the tail end of the newchain tensioner, turn and retract
the front end of the tensioner and lock it, then replace
with a new sealing washer, mount the new
chaintensioner and fasten.
Pull off the tensioner locking key to tension the timing
chain.
Replace with a new sealing washer and screw up the
bolts on the tail end of the chain tensioner.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Upper eyehole cover
Eyehole cover
Confirm the upper dead point
Valve clearance
the top of the crankcase cover, and both intake and
exhaust rock arms do not move but stop at their loosest
Notice:
While adjusting the valve clearance, the engine shall
be cold.
(Temperature <35℃)
Noise will stem from too big valve clearance. However if
there is too small gap or even no gap at all, closing of
the valve will be hindered, which will cause many
problems such as engine stall, power loss, etc. Therefore,
the valve clearance must be checked periodically.
The valve clearance should be inspected and adjusted on
a cold engine by the following procedures:
Remove the caps of the central hole and the ignition
timing observation hole on the left crankcase cover.
position, which shows that the piston is in its top dead
center position of the compressing stroke. If the “T” mark
is near its right position but rock arms will move
apparently when flywheel rotate a small angle, the
flywheel is not in the compressing stroke but
exhaust/intake stroke. In this case, continuously turn the
flywheelclockwise for 360 degrees to the top dead center
position of the compressing stroke, where the valve
clearance can be adjusted. Afterwards, check the valve
clearance by inserting a clearance gage into the gap
between adjusting screw and the end of the valve.
The specified valve clearance is : 0.06-0.08mm for intake
valve and 0.06-0.08mm for exhaust valve respectively.
Remove the caps of the two air valves on the cylinder
head.
Turn the nut of the flywheel clockwise until the engraved
“T” mark on the flywheel aligns with the engraved line on
If clearance adjustment is needed, loosen the locking nut
on the rock arm, turn the adjusting nut till a slight
resistance is felt on the inserted right clearance gage.
At the end of the adjustment, tighten the “Locking out ”to
prevent loosening and another check to make sure that
the valve clearance is OK before all those dismounted
caps are refitted on.
While adjusting, unscrew the retaining nut and then turn
the adjusting screw until you feel that the clearance
gauge is slightly pulled. Then secure the adjusting screw
using the valve adjusting tool , and then screw the
retaining screw. And finally, check the valve clearance.
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Air filter cover
Filter element
Air filter
Idle speed
Cleaning and replacement of air filter
Remove the left side covers Handle it carefully to
avoid scraping.
Remove 6 screws, remove Air filter cover
Description
1 Remove the filter element and check whether it is
in normal condition. This is a paper filter element,
of which the surface can be cleaned with
compressed air; if the filter element is too dirty,
broken or damaged, replace it;
2 While driving in a more dusty area, the time
period for cleaning and replacing air filter
element shall be shorter.
3 Keeping the cleanness of the air filter may
improve the engine’s operating efficiency and
prolong its life span.
Notice
Check and adjust the idle speed after all other items
of the engine have been adjusted to the specified
ranges.
For this model, the idle speed is controlled by an ECU.
Since the intake flow at idle speed has been properly
adjusted upon delivery, do not adjust the idle speed
adjusting screw as desired. In case the idle speed is
unsteady, zero or too high, find out the possible causes
with the troubleshooting method for the EMS system and
eliminate the trouble.
Under the monitoring of the maintaining and diagnostic
instrument, check whether the ignition advance angle is
between 0°-15°. If the ignition advance angle is more
than 15°, it indicates the throttle valve’s intake flow at
idle speed is insufficient, and at this point, the idle speed
is unstable or null; if the ignition advance angle is less
than 0°, it indicates the intake flow at idle speed is too
big, and at this point, the idle speed is often as high as
more than 1800 r/min. Only under the above two cases,
unscrew the retaining nut and adjust the idle speed
adjusting screw to let the intake flow reach the specified
flow.
Idle speed 1500r/min ±150 r/min.
After adjusting toe-in, remember to screw up the retaining
nut.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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10-20mm
Maintaining & diagnostic instrument
Retaining nut B
Retaining nut A
2-6m
Throttle control
First, check whether the throttle control line is deformed,
twisted or damaged.
Then, measure the throttle bar free stroke. Turn the bar to
throttle control line with throttle valve body and unscrew
the retaining nut B to make adjust the free stroke in a
larger range. Screw up the retaining but B after the
adjustment.
Check whether the throttle can turn smoothly from full
open to full close at any position. If there is clogging,
adjust or replace it.
lean it against one side of the free stroke, and draw a
straight line between the bar and the balance weight with
a mark pen, and then turn the bar to lean it against the
other side of the free stroke; measure the distance the
straight line staggers, i.e. the throttle bar free stroke.
Free stroke 2-6mm.
If the free stroke is insufficient or too big, make
adjustment.
Adjusting methods:
Fine adjustment: Pull open the rubber lagging, unscrew
the retaining nut A, and turn the adjusting solenoid to
adjust to a satisfied free stroke. And then screw up the
retaining nut A and mount the protective rubber lagging.
Coarse adjustment:
If the fine adjustment is not satisfying, separate the
Brake system
Check the front brake handle free stroke.
The brake handle free stroke 10-20mm.
Brake fluid level inspection:
Check the brake fluid level in the front brake cylinder: if
the level is too low but not emptied, directly refill brake
fluid (DOT 4 brake fluid).
If the brake fluid inside the cylinder is found cloudy,
impure or smelt, Drain and refill the brake fluid. Refer to
the brake fluid vacuum filling method in the next section.
I If the brake fluid in both the front cylinders is drained,
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Actuate the front brake handle
Min. scale line
bleed air from the deflating valve of the brake caliper with
a vacuum pump, and then refill brake fluid into the
cylinder.
4.
5. When the vacuum pump has fully exhausted the air
Brake fluid vacuum filling method:
This method is only applicable to refilling brake fluid for
new vehicles or when the brake fluid in the cylinder is
drained.
1. Bleed air from the deflating valve of the vacuum
pump’s caliper
2. Open the cover of brake cylinder cover and refill
brake fluid.
inside the brake caliper, after the brake fluid is
pumped out, firmly nip the handle or completely push
down quickly screw the deflating valve bolt, with the
torque being 7-9 N.m.
6. Mount the brake cylinder cover with the
sealinggasket flattened, and replace with new
sealing gasket as required.
7. After refilling, check the oil cup, hydraulic brake hose
and all connecting pieces for leakage.
Notice
1 The brake fluid shall be DOT 4 non-petroleum
base brake fluid.
The brake fluid can’t be mixed with other
3. Actuate the brake handle, exhaust the air in the dead
corner of the brake caliper.
2 Impurities; otherwise the braking performance
shall be reduced due to chemical change.
Caution
The brake fluid is strongly corrosive, never splash it
onto the surfaces of sprays painted or plastic pieces;
in case it splashes into the eyes or on the skin,
immediately flush with large amounts of fresh water
and see a doctor.
Brake piece checking
Operating brake, if the wears limit line of the brake shoe
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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20-30m
Adjustment nut.
touch to the side of the brake disc. It shows that the brake
shoe has touched the wear limit
Rear Brake
Pushing the brake pedal by hand, checking the resistance,
to confirm the move of the brake pedal whether is good. If
not, it could be adjusted by adjusting the rear brake
adjustment nut. Twirling the nut to adjust the pedal stroke.
Pushing the brake pedal by hand till feeling resistance .
Validation the pedal free stroke whether is in the scope of
regulations.
Brake pedal free stroke:20-30mm
and also on the brake cam alignment, shows the brake
shoe has been touched the wear limit. Please change it.
(2)If it needs to be changed. Please go to the
designated special maintenance station. And it is better to
use the parts from our company.
Caution
Please change the brake shoe in time if it has been
touched the wear limit. Otherwise it would cause
accidents by the lack of strength.
Substitution of the brake pads
Press the brake caliper towards the brake disc, and put
the brake piston back into its basic position. Remove the
clips and pull out the bolt. Clean up the brake caliper and
the support with compressed air. Check whether or not
the sleeves of guiding bolts in damaged or not, and
grease the bolts if necessary.
When installing the brake pads, be sure to check whether
The brake piece checking
(1)Pulling the rear brake, checking the wear and tear of
the brake shoe. If the mark "△" on the drum brake cover
or not the sliding metallic sheet is correctly set up on the
caliper support and in the spring.
Running system
Tire specifications and tire pressure
Check the tire pressure with a tire pressure gauge to see
whether the pressure conforms to the recommended
value.
Tire specifications and recommended tire pressure:
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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specs
Front tire
Rear tire
120/70-12
120/70-12
Cold tire air
pressure
Front tire
Front tire
225kPa
225kPa
Spoke nut fastening tool
10-20mm
Adjusting Nut
Retaining nut
Clutch control line
Clutch is the key part of transmitting power in motorcycle
transmission system,should adjust it according to the
following overhauling content.The content is the free
If the tire pressure can’t reach the specified requirements,
check the tire for cuts, embeddediron nail or other sharp
articles.
Caution
The tire pressure measured when the tire is cooled
down shall be the correct tire pressure.
Spoke
Check whether the wheels are loose or wobbly.
Tighten the loose bolt with the tool to make the torque:
20-30N.m.
If it is wiggle or metal friction sound, check whether the
bearing is damaged and replace the bearing..
stroke of clutch control handle(general is 10-20mm),some
venial need adjust the adjusting screw of declutch
mechanism.
Check the clutch operating handle free stroke. Clutch
operating handle free stroke: 10-20mm.
Adjusting methods:
Fine adjustment: Pull open the rubber lagging, unscrew
the retaining nut, and turn the adjusting nut to adjust to a
satisfied free stroke. And then screw up the retaining nut
and mount the protective rubber lagging.
If a satisfactory free stroke can't be achieved by fine
adjustment, remove the clutch control line on the handle
end to adjust the engine end.
Adjusting methods:
Coarse adjustment:
Remove the clutch control line on the handle end, and
then remove the clutch operating arm on the engine end;
turn the clutch operating arm by a proper angle and
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Retaining nut
Retaining nut
Adjusting Nut
Unscrew the rear wheel spindle nut
Adjustment
Movement direction
Spring locking piece
remount it, and then mount the clutch control line, finally
adjust it to a satisfied free stroke according to the fine
adjustment.
protective rubber lagging
Notice:
Always ensure the clutch operating handle has
theproper free stroke! Being too loose will cause a
If the chain is too loose or too tight, make adjustment.
Adjusting methods:
Unscrew the rear wheel spindle nut and turn the adjusting
bolt on the chain adjuster until the specified tension is
achieved, and then fasten the rear wheel spindle nut, and
check the flexibility for free rotation of the rear wheel and
the consistency of the front and rear wheels.
failure of the clutch detachment, while being too tight
will cause poor clutch engagement thus damaging
the clutch
Driving chain
Driving chain tension inspection
Park the motorcycle on level ground with main stand, and
shift the transmission to the neutral position. Check the
driving chain tension. Press the chain with a finger up and
down to check the amount of movement of the lower
chain.
Driving chain tension: 10-20mm.
Warning:
The rear wheel spindle nut must be firmly screwed up
to the tightening torque of 60-90N.m.
Inspect the abrasion of major / minor sprocket. In case of
serious tooth abrasion, teeth missing or broken teeth,
replace it.
Inspect the abrasion of major / minor sprocket. In case of
serious tooth abrasion, teeth missing or broken teeth,
replace it.
Notice:
The scale lines of the chain adjuster on both sides
must be consistent with each other.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Cleaning and coating oil
Notice
This model uses the oil seal chain, so the selected
washing oil shall be in corrosive to the oil seal; while
assembling the chain, the locking piece coupling
spindle shall be coated with appropriate amount of
chain-specific lubricating oil.
Warning:
supply.
Seriously corroded conductor connectors of the battery
shall be replaced.
Installation of accumulator
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. While
connecting the poles, connect the positive pole first.
While mounting the spring locking pieces, its opening
end shall be in the opposite direction with the normal
movement of the driving chain.
Battery Checking
Removal of accumulator
Open the left side cover.
Clean away dust and corrosive from the surface of the
battery.
Remove the negative, then the positive pole of the
accumulator; unscrew and remove the loosen battery
strap
Measure the voltage of the negative pole with a voltmeter;
if it is less than 12V, recharge it with a charge power
Warning:
1 In this model, both the startup and EMS system
are completely powered with accumulator.
Therefore, it is quite important to ensure
sufficient electric quantity of accumulator,
otherwise, startup is impossible.
2 Never fill in tap water, because this will shorten
the accumulator’s life span.
3 Todismantle battery,disconnect the
negative(-)electrode before the positive(+)one,
and vice versa in installation.Ensure against any
contact of the positive(+)electrode with the
vehicle body.
4 Never have the electrolyte level come over the
upper mark line when adding distilled
water.Otherwise overflow and corrosion will
occur.
5 The electrolyte contains sulfuric acid and will
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Adjusting nut
Rear brake switch
Fuse
Adjusting bolt
cause serious hurt to skin and eyes by contact.
In case of contact with it, wash it off for 5
minutes and see a doctor immediately.
Brake lamp adjustment
If the rear breaks lamps abnormally light up and go
out, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut. If the rear
brake lamp switch is broken, replace it immediately.
Pull down the right side cover
Pull out and pull off the patch plug of the rear brake
lamp switch, and carefully pull out the rear brake
Replacement of Fuse
Set the ignition switch to “OFF” position. The specified
fuse tube of 15A/10A should be used for main fuse
replacement, and a 10A fuse tube for FAI injection nozzle.
Open the seat cushion, remove the fuse holder on the
side of the battery and replace the fuse tube.
If the new fuse tube is broken again as soon as it is fitted
on, it means that somewhere of the electric parts is
shorted unexpectedly.
lamp switch wire and remove the rear brake spring.
Replace with new rear brake lamp switch and mount
it in the reverse order.
While installing, the wiring of the rear brake lamp shall be
in strict accordance with the wiring diagram, and replace
the buckle strip
While installing, the rear brake spring shall be reliably
hooked with the pin hole on the rear brake lamp switch.
Caution
Do not use any fuse over 15A/10A
Be sure not to wash the battery when washing the
vehicle.
Headlamp dimming
Before driving, check the brightness, direction, etc. of the
headlamp.
The adjustment can be made to the headlamp in the left /
right and vertical directions.
After replacement, adjustment shall still be carried out to
the rear brake lamp switch.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Screw
Bulb
Screw
Headlamp UNIT
Socket
Bulb
Adjust the nut
Loose the screw to disassemble the headlight.
If the headlights are not bright, only new headlights will be
replaced.
Headlight bulb 13.5V 16.2/5.8W
Position lampbulb
Front and rear lamp bulb
Loosen the screws, remove the Tail lights
If the Tail lights are not bright, only new Tail lights will be
replaced.
Front and rear lamp bulb12V4W
Steering stem bearing
Lift the motorcycle with a jack or other support with the
front wheel being apart from the ground surface, and
Taillight、Taillight bulb
Loosen the screws, remove the taillight lampshade
Lightly rotate taillight seat, take out the seat and
bulb.
Lightly press bulb, rotate in counter-clockwise.
Install new bulb in opposite order as below.
Taillight bulb:13.5V/1.2/2W
check whether the steering handle can rotate freely; if the
steering handle cannot rotate in balance, or has axial
looseness or jamming, adjust the front fork stem adjusting
nut.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualInspection and adjustment
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Front suspension inspection
Suspension system
Front suspension
Make the front brake in braking state and press the front
fork bracket for several times, and check the front
suspension for normal operation.
If abnormal noise or “Crack” sound is heard, check all the
fasteners and screw them up to the specified torques.
Bolts, nuts and fasteners
All the bolts, nuts and fasteners shall be screwed up as
per the maintenance period table. And check all the cotter
pins, safety gripping gears, locks, etc.
Rear suspension
Forcibly press the rear end of the seat cushion with the
rear suspension, and check the rear fork spindle sleeve
for abrasion or damage. If it is damaged, replace it. Check
whether the whole suspension assembly is mounted
securely, and whether it is damaged or deformed
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualFuel system
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4、Fuel system
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualFuel system
42
Maintenance notice
Disassembly and assembly of fuel tank
Troubleshooting
Removal and installation of air filter
Removal and installation of fuel tank
Removal and installation of carburetor
Fuel system
Maintenance notice
This section introduces the knowledge related to the fuel system.
CAUTION
Pay special attention to fire prevention while dealing with gasoline!
Take care of the mounting position of such sealing members as the O-ring while removing various parts of the fuel system.
While reassembling, always use new sealing members such as an O-ring.
Technical specifications
Throat opening diameter Φ16mmequivalent
Idle speed 1500r/min ±150 r/min
Throttle handle free stroke 1~3mm
Troubleshooting
Engine ignition is ok, but it does not start
1 No fuel or insufficient fuel in the fuel tank
2 Too much fuel enters the cylinder;
3 Air filter is clogged;
4 Spark plug fails;
5 Fuel tube does not flow well;
6 Fuel quality problem (containing moisture);
7 Fuel is stored too long;
8 Fuel pump failure;
9 Injector failure (clogged)
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualFuel system
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Removal and installation of fuel tank
Disassemble step
1. Remove the seat
2. Unscrew one connecting bolts
3. Loosen the tube clamp and pull off the fuel tube
4. Pull off the fuel pump control wire patch plug.
Installation steps
The installation procedures are the removal procedures in
reverse order.
While installing, note that the wiring of the fuel pump
control wire shall be in strict accordance with the wiring
diagram. Avoid fuel line contamination.
Removal and installation of air filter
Refer to the section “Inspection and Adjustment—Air
Filter”,
It is unnecessary to remove the air cleaner assy from the
frame when performing maintenance on filter element;
take out the filter element for cleaning or replacement.
1. Remove covering parts
2. Remove Air cleaner cover, right
3. Take out the filter element for cleaning or
5. Remove the fuel tank.
To avoid fuel line contamination, clog the joint with
fireproof fabric after pulling off the fuel tube.
replacement.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualFuel system
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Remove and installation of throttle body
Disassemble step:
1. Removal of rear wheel
2. Removal of seat
3.
Removal of fuel tank
Installation steps:
The installation procedures are the removal procedures in
reverse order. While installing, the locating slot must be
aligned with the locating lobe of throttle body
Warning:
Donot further disassemble the removed throttle body;
in case several sensors on it need to be changed,
proceed under the instruction of an EMS system
technician.
4. Loosen inlet pipe clip;
5. Remove throttle body (including the fuel
injector).
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualFuel system
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Component
description
Damage form
Trouble symptom ofmotorcycle
Repair method
Air cleaner
Too much dust deposit
on the filtering element.
The engine is difficult to start.Insufficient
engine output;Poor performance of engine
during idle run.Excessive fuel
consumption.The exhaust muffler pipe fumes
strongly (black).
C1ean the filtering
element.c1ean
The filtering element is
fractured or chipped
Engine air suction noise is toooud
Replace the filtering
element.
Aintenance of Air Cleaner
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualRemoval and installation of engine
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5、Removal and installation of engine
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualRemoval and installation of engine
47
Maintenance notice
Installation of engine
Removal of engine
Removal and installation of engine
Maintenance notice
It is only necessary to remove the engine from the frame when performing maintenance on the engine’s crankshaft,
balancing shaft, driving parts, etc. It is unnecessary to remove the engine from the frame when performing maintenance
on other parts of the engine.
Before removing the engine, park the motorcycle on level ground, and completely drain engine lubricating oil.
To maintain the heat engine parts including cylinder head, cylinder body, piston, etc., it is necessary to remove the
coverings, fuel tank, throttle body, air filter assembly, etc.
To remove the engine’s right crankcase cover for maintenance, it is necessary to remove the rear brake pedal
To remove the engine’s left front cover for maintenance, it is necessary to remove the gear shift pedal, left rear cover, etc.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
While reinstalling, all wirings shall be carried out in accordance with the wiring diagram, and replace the removed buckle
strip
YG125-23 Maintenance ManualRemoval and installation of engine
48
Removal of engine
1. Open the seat cushion, Detach the earth wire from
the negative pole of the battery.
2. Remove bracket from left and right.
3. Remove clutch cable
4. Remove the magnetic motor, gear display line and
hit the line wire
6. Remove muffler(front part).
7. Remove the magnet motor to connect the cable,
Drive sprocket.
8. Remove the gear shift pedal and left rear cover.
9. Remove the high voltage wire
5. Remove engine cycle tube
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualRemoval and installation of engine
49
10. remove the Intake pipe, temperature sensor.
11. Remove the engine hanging plate,Front suspension.
Remove the drive chain
Move the engine slowly from the right.
Installation of engine
The installation of engine is in the reverse order of
removal of engine.
During installation, note that the wiring of cable shall be in
strict accordance with the wiring diagram.
Remove the 4 engine bracket and the frame connecting
bolt
Remove the 2 front suspension bolt
Remove the 2 rear suspension bolt
Remove the drive chain
Move the engine slowly from the right.
Remove the rear absorber and rear fork
connecting bolt;
Unscrew the nut and take out the rear fork
shaft;
Take out the rear fork backwards
Loosen the nut and remove the lower hanging
bolt.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Cylinder head cover
Cylinder head
Cylinder
6、Cylinder head, cylinder and piston
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
53
Maintenance notice
Cylinder head
Troubleshooting
Cylinder
Cylinder head cover
Piston
Camshaft
Item
Standard value
Maintenancelimit value
Camshaft
Camshaft lift:IN
5.15mm
5.21mm
Camshaft lift:EX
5.0mm
5.06mm
Cylinder head
Planeness
0.03mm
0.05mm
Valve spring
Internal spring free
length
36.5mm
36mm
External spring free
length
36.5mm
36mm
Valve
IN Valve stem
external diameter
φ5mm
φ4.975mm
Conduit inner
diameter
φ5mm
φ5.012mm
EX Valve stem
external diameter
φ5mm
φ4.955mm
Conduit inner
diameter:
φ5mm
φ5.012mm
Valve clearance
IN
0.06mm~0.08mm
/
EX
0.06mm~0.08mm
/
Cylinder
Internal diameter
φ52.4mm~φ52.41mm
φ52.41mm
Roundness
/
0.003
Cylindricity
/
0.004
Cylinder head, cylinder and piston
Maintenance notice
The lubrication of the camshaft and rocker arm is implemented by pumping oil by the oil pump through the oil troughs of
the cylinder, cylinder head and cylinder head cover; before assembling, please check whether the oil troughs are
unobstructed and clean them up properly.
Before assembling, clean all parts and components with cleaning agent and dry them with compressed air.
While assembling, coat engine oil and molybdenum disulfide lubricant on the protruding surface of the camshaft for
preliminary lubrication.
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and piston.
Technical specifications & maintenance benchmark
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Top planeness
/
0.05
Piston and piston
pin
Piston external
diameter
φ52.37~φ52.39mm mm
φ52.37mm
Fit clearance with
cylinder
0.01mm~0.04mm
0.04mm
Piston pin external
diameter
φ12.995mm~φ13mm
φ12.995mm
Piston pin hole
inside diameter
φ13.002mm~φ13.008mm
φ13.008mm
Fit clearance
0.002mm~0.013mm
0.013mm
Connecting rod
small end
Internal diameter
φ13.013mm~φ13.028mm
φ13.028mm
Clearance with
piston pin
0.013mm~0.033mm
0.033mm
Piston ring
First ring gap
clearance
0.015mm~0.05mm
0.05mm
Second ring gap
clearance
0.015mm~0.05mm
0.05mm
First ring side
clearance
0.002mm~0.013mm
0.013mm
Second ring side
clearance
0.002mm~0.013mm
0.013mm
Oil ring side
clearance
0.002mm~0.013mm
0.013mm
Key torque values
Cylinder head cover connecting bolt 8-12N.m
Cylinder bolt 40-50N.m
Timing driven sprocket bolt 8-12N.m
Spark plug 18-25N.m
Pensioner plate fastening bolt 8-12N.m
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Troubleshooting
Low cylinder pressure
1. Valve:
-- Incorrect valve clearance adjusted;
-- Valve ablated or bent;
-- Valve sealing failure;
-- Incorrect valve timing;
-- Valve spring damaged.
2. Cylinder head:
-- Spark plug sealing failure;
-- Cylinder head gasket leaked or damaged;
●Excessive noise
1. Incorrect valve adjustment;
2. Valve jammed or valve spring broken;
3. Camshaft worn or damaged;
4. Timing chain too long, worn or damaged;
5. Timing chain tensioned failure;
6. Timing driven sprocket worn;
7. Cylinder / piston worn;
8. Rocker arm / Rocker-arm shaft worn;
9. Piston pin bore / piston pin worn.
-- Cylinder head cracked or blistered.
3. Cylinder and piston:
-- Piston ring clearance too big or cracked;
-- Piston cracked or damaged;
-- Cylinder / piston ring worn.
Black smoke from exhaust
1. Valve guide worn;
2. Oil shield leaked or damaged;
3. Cylinder / piston / piston ring worn;
4. Piston ring clearance too big;
5. Piston ring incorrectly installed;
6. Piston or cylinder wall scratched or scuffed.
Overheat / knocking (cylinder pressure too high)
1. Too much carbon deposited in combustion
chamber.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Valve cover
Upper eyehole cover
Cylinder head cover
To remove the cylinder head cover:
1. Remove the lower / upper eyehole covers and turn
the crankshaft so that the piston is at the upper dead
point of the compression stroke.
2. Remove the valve cover, connecting bolt, etc.
3. Remove the cylinder head connecting bolt.
4. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Caution
Do not drop the location pin into the crankcase.
To mount the cylinder head cover:
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the piston is at the upper
dead point of the compression stroke.
2. Remember to confirm the location pin.
3. Mount the cylinder head cover and the sealing
gasket.
4. Mount the cylinder head connecting bolt. ; tightening
torque is 12N.m
5. Confirm the valve clearance, and make adjustment
with a valve clearance adjusting tool as required.
6. Mount the valve cover, etc
7. Connect the phase sensor and mount the eyehole
cover and upper eyehole cover in turn.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Tensioner
Camshaft
To remove the camshaft:
1. Remove the lower / upper eyehole cover and turn
the crankshaft so that the piston is at the upper dead
point of the compression stroke.
2. Remove the cylinder head cover (See Removal of
cylinder head cover).
3. Remove the camshaft end cover, loosen the screw
and washer at the tail end of the tensioner; turn the
screw clockwise with the tensioner locking key
sothat the tensioner is loosened and locked.
4. Remove the timing driven sprocket bolt
5. Remove the camshaft retaining pins
6. Remove the camshaft bearings
7. Strip the timing chain from the timing driven sprocket,
and remove the timing driven sprocket.
8. Remove the camshaft
Caution
Do not drop the timing chain into the crankcase.
To mount the camshaft:
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the piston is at the upper
dead point of the compression stroke and the scale
line “I” on the rotor is aligned with the triangular
indication mark on the left front cover.
2. Clean all parts and components, coat the mixture of
engine oil and molybdenum disulfide on the
protruding surface of the camshaft, and coat oil
engine on the journal part.
3. Mount the camshaft retaining pins, camshaft ,
camshaft bearings and timing driven sprocket; let the
basic circle part of the camshaft facing up while
timing.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Tensioner
Max. lift measurement
Outside micrometer
4. After properly timing, pull off the tensioner locking
key and coat the mixture of engine oil and
molybdenum disulfide on the tensioner to make it
tensioned; mount the sprocket retaining plate and
retaining bolt
5. Mount the bolt and washer at the tail end of the
tensioner.
6. Mount the cylinder head cover (See Installation of
cylinder head cover), and adjust the valve clearance
7. Connect the phase sensor and mount the eyehole
Camshaft inspection
Check the camshaft for abrasion, damage, oil through
jamming, etc. and check whether the decompressor flying
block can rotate and return smoothly.
Measure the maximum IN / EX lift.
Maintenance limit: IN≥≥5.5057mm, EX ≥5.515mm
Cylinder head
To remove the cylinder head:
1. Remove the muffler exhaust pipe
cover and upper eyehole cover in turn.
Caution
When the tensioner is not tensioned, never turn the
crankshaft for fear of interlocking the teeth while
timing.
2. Remove the engine cycle tube
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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3. Pull off the spark plug cap,
4. Unclamp the inlet pipe clip and remove the cylinder
head hanging bolt.
5. Remove the cylinder bolt and washer.
6. Remove the cylinder head and cylinder head gasket.
Caution
Do not drop the location pin into the crankcase.
To mount the cylinder head:
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Precautions
for installation:
1. Confirm the location pin; clean all parts and
components, and check whether the cylinder head
oil through is unobstructed, clean and free of leak.
2. Replace new cylinder head gasket
3. The tightening torque of cylinder bolt is 45N.m.
Warning:
The cylinder head bolt must be fully screwed up to the
tightening torque of 45N.m, and carry out 100%
torque inspection.
Disassembly and assembly of cylinder head
Disassemble and assemble the cylinder head according to the following diagram.
Use the valve remover / replacerto remove and mount the intake valve and exhaust valve.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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No.
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
1
cylinder block
1
2
Cylinder head gasket
1
Coat the mixture of engine oil and molybdenum disulfide
on the stem while assembling
3
Cylinder body gasket
1
Coat the mixture of engine oil and molybdenum disulfide
on the stem while assembling
4
Dowel Pin
2
5
cylinder head
1
Assemble with sparse end facing up
6
spark plug
1
Assemble with sparse end facing up
7
Gas CAM shaft seat
1
Assemble with sparse end facing up
8
Bolt M6*105
2
Replace it with a new one as required
9
Cylinder head nut
4
10
flat washer
4
Replace it with a new one as required Tightening torque
18-25N.m.
11
flat washer
2
Use thread retaining adhesive while assembling
Tightening torque 8-12N.m.
12
Muffler double head bolts
2
13
Gas CAM shaft baffle
1
14
Bolt M6*16
1
15
rectangular seals
1
The spark plug must be tightened to the specified tightening torque of 15~20N.m for fear of leak.
While mounting the intake / exhaust valve, coat the mixture of engine oil and molybdenum disulfide on valve stem for
preliminary lubrication.
While mounting the stud, please use specified thread retaining adhesive.
While mounting the valve spring, let the sparse end face up.
Notice:
Do not damage the oil shield lip while mounting.
The valve lock clamp must be mounted in place; dropout of the valve lock clamp is dangerous.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Clearance gauge
Air gage
Outside micrometer
Vernier calipers
Vernier calipers
Chain slide
Cylinder head inspection
Check whether the cylinder head is unobstructed, clean
and free of leaks; check the cylinder head’s spark plug
hole and valve seat for cracks; insert the valve into the
valve guide bore and move it up and down to check its
movement; sway it back and forth and left and right to see
whether there is significant sloshing.
Check the cylinder head for deformation, and use the
edge ruler and clearance gauge to inspect the planeness
of the cylinder’s joining surface.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.05mm.
Measure the valve guide aperture.
Maintenance limit: ≤φ4.53mm
Measure the valve stem diameter.
Maintenance limit: IN≥φ5.15mm,
EX ≥φ5.15mm
Measure the width of the valve contacting surface.
Maintenance limit: ≤1.7mm
Measure the free length of the valve spring
Maintenance limit: Internal spring≥35.00mm
External spring ≥42.00mm.
Calculate the clearance between the valve stem and valve
guide
Maintenance limit:IN≥0.09mm,
EX ≥0.10mm.
Cylinder
To remove the cylinder:
1. Remove the cylinder head cover (See Removal of
cylinder head cover)
2. Remove the camshaft (See Removal of camshaft);
3. Remove the cylinder head (See Removal of cylinder
head)
4. Remove the chain slide;
5. Remove cylinder connecting bolt
6. Remove the tensioner
7. Remove the cylinder; remove the cylinder gasket.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Whether the cylinder wall is scratched
Clearance gauge
Edge ruler
Clearance gauge
Cylinder inspection
Check the cylinder for abrasion or damage, and check the
cylinder wall for scratch.
Notice:
Do not drop the location pin into the crankcase.
Do not bruise the cylinder wall.
To mount the cylinder :
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Precautions
for installation:
1. Confirm the location pin; clean all parts and
components, and check whether the cylinder oil
through is unobstructed, clean and free of leak
2. Replace a new cylinder gasket, and confirm the
notch direction of the piston ring; mount the cylinder
after fastening the piston with the piston slide gage
seat
Check the cylinder wall for deformation, and use the edge
ruler and clearance gauge to inspect the planeness of the
cylinder’s joining surface.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.05mm.
Measure the cylinder internal diameter. The measurement
shall be made at three positions: top, middle and bottom,
measure in two crossing directions for each position, and
finally calculate their mean value.
Maintenance limit: ≤φ85.10mm
Work out the Cylinder’s grade slope.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.05mm
Work out the Cylinder’s roundness.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.05mm
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
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Piston
Piston pin
Piston pin retainer
Piston notch
Piston pin retainer gap
First ring
Second
Oil Ring
Piston
To remove the piston:
1. Remove the cylinder head cover (See Removal of
cylinder head cover)
2. Remove the camshaft (See Removal of camshaft).
3. Remove the cylinder head (SeeRemoval of cylinder
head).
4. Remove the cylinder (See Removal of cylinder)
5. Remove the piston pin retainer at one side, and pull
out the piston pin.
6. Take out the piston.
3. Mount the cylinder (See Installation of cylinder).
4. Mount the cylinder head (See Installation of cylinder
head);
5. Mount the camshaft (See Installation of camshaft).
6. Mount the cylinder head cover (See Installation of
cylinder head cover).
Notice:
Assemble the piston with the top side with the marker
“ ” facing exhaust side.
Do not drop the piston pin retainer into the crankcase.
Disassembly and assembly of piston:
Disassemble and assemble piston according to the
following diagram.
While assembling, let the side with marker face the top of
piston; if the marker can not be clearly
identified, judge according to the shape of the piston ring
(as shown in the figure below). Stagger the piston ring
gap by more than 120º
While assembling the oil ring, mount the corrugated ring
first, then mount the lip rings at both sides, with the
corrugated ring joint staggering with both lip rings by
Do not drop the piston pin retainer into the crankcase.
To mount the piston pin:
1. Coat engine oil on the piston pin surface and let the
2. Mount the new piston pin retainer, with the gap
Notice:
oil go through the piston and the small end bore of
the crankshaft link rod.
staggering the piston gap by more than 15°as
shown in the above.
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90 °, and with the two lip rings staggering with each
other by 180°
The piston pin retainer shall be replaced with new one
while assembling after disassembling, and stagger the
gap and the piston notch by more than 15°.
YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
62
No
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Sequence of disassembling
Assembling is in the reverse order of
disassembling.
1
Crank rod assembly
1
2 Piston
1
3 Piston ring
2
4 Piston pin
1
5 Piston pin circlip
2
With the side with
marker face the top of
Notice:
Do not damage the piston pin and piston ring.
Do not reverse the mounting position of the first ring (ATG marker) and second ring (A marker).
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualCylinder Head, Cylinder and Piston
67
Piston inspection
Check the piston for abrasion or damage, cracks, etc. and
check the skirt section for scratch.
Measure the piston external diameter at the position
10mm above the piston skirt.
Maintenance limit: ≥φ52.39mm
Measure the piston pin hole inside diameter.
Maintenance limit: ≤φ20.05mm.
Measure the clearance between the piston ring and the
piston groove before removing the piston ring.
Maintenance limit: First ring / Second ring≤0.12mm, Oil
ring ≤0.40mm.
Mount the piston rings into the cylinder respectively and
measure the gap clearance. Maintenance limit: First ring
≤0.65mm, Second spring ≤0.7mm.
Measure the piston pin external diameter.
Clearance gauge
Maintenance limit: ≥φ12.98mm
Work out the clearance between the cylinder and piston.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.10mm.
Work out the clearance between the piston and piston pin.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.07mm.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
70
Clutch
Right crankcase cove
Engine
Clutch and Right crankcase cover
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
71
Maintenance notice
Clutch
Troubleshooting
Right crankcase cover
Item
Standard value
Maintenance limit value
Clutch
Handle free stroke
10~20
/
Spring free length
39.74
38.7
Disc thickness
3.0
2.8
Disc planeness
/
/
Clutch plate thickness
1.4
/
Clutch plate planeness
0.10
0.20
Clutch and Right crankcase cover
Maintenance notice
To carry out the maintenance stated herein, it is unnecessary to detach the engine from the frame. However, the engine
lubricating oil must be discharged.
Remove the protecting shield, and loosen the rear brake cylinder body, rear brake lamp switch and spring and rear brake
return spring, and then pull out the rear brake pedal.
Before assembling, clean all parts and components with cleaning agent and dry them with compressed air.
To assemble the clutch, loosen the clutch spring and coat engine oil on the clutch disc; in case of replacing new clutch, the
clutch disc must be soaked in oil for over 24 hours before being assembled.
Be careful not to damage the crankshaft seal on the right crankcase cover.
Technical specifications & maintenance benchmark
Clutch retaining nut 114-126N.m
Primary driving gear fastening nut 143-157N.m
Clutch lift plate fastening nut 8-12N.m
Key torque values
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
72
Troubleshooting
Clutch
In case of clutch operation failure, a better correction may usually achieved by adjusting the clutch handle free stroke.
Clutch slipping while accelerating
1) Insufficient free stroke;
2) Clutch disc abrasion;
3) Clutch plate deformed or bent;
4) Clutch spring failure.
Excessive handle pressure
1) Clutch cable galling, damaged or dirty;
2) Clutch push rod damaged or jammed.
Hard clutch operation
There is burr on clutch housing chute.
Shift lever can’t return
1) Return spring cracked or slipped;
2) Transmission shaft plate convenes with crankcase or crankcase cover.
Vehicle moves slowly upon firmly grabbing the handle
1) Excessive handle free stroke
2) Clutch plate deformed or bent.
Hard shifting or impossible to shift
1) Locating plate bent;
2) Stopping plate assembly damaged or cracked;
3) Shifting yoke cracked or slipped;
4) Clutch improperly adjusted.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
71
Oil filter cover
Right crankcase cover
Clutch operating lever
Right crankcase cover
Waste engine oil flow into the oil
Clean up the seal surface
Right crankcase cover
To remove the cylinder head cover:
1. Remove the oil drain plug to drain the engine oil
inside the crankcase.
2. Separate the clutch control line with the clutch
operating lever
3. Remove the oil filter cover.
4. Remove the right crankcase cover connecting bolt
5. Take out the right crankcase cover component.
6. Take out the right crankcase cover sealing paper
gasket
To install the right crankcase cover:
1. Confirm the location pin; clean up the residual
sealing paper gaskets on the right crankcase and
right crankcase cover.
2. Replace with a new right crankcase cover sealing
paper gasket.
3. Mountthe right crankcase cover.
4. Mount the oil filter cover.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
72
5. Adjust the direction of the clutch operating lever,
Mount the clutch operating lever, rear brake return
spring, cotter pin, rear brake lamp switch, etc.
6. Refill engine oil.
Notice:
Do not scrape the crankshaft oil seal.
Assemble only when the rack side of the clutch
push rod faces the crankshaft.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
73
No
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
Right crankcase cover
1 2
Right crankcase cover sealing paper gasket
2
Replace it with a new one while assembling
3
clutch push rod
1 4
rubber ring
1 5
Oil Level Gauge
1 6
lever return spring
1 7
elastic cylindrical pin
1 8
clutch lever
1 9
Bolt M6*40
8
Replace it with a new one as required
10
Bolt M6*32
3
11
Bolt M6*35
1
12
Clutch zip plate
1 13
Right crankcase cover sealing paper gasket
1
Replace it with a new one while assembling
14
O-ring
1
Disassemble and assemble of right crankcase cover
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
75
Clutch push rod
Nut
Washer
Clutch
Washer
Clutch
Washer
Fastening tool
Fastening tool
Clutch
To remove the clutch:
1.Remove the right crankcase cover (See “Removal of
right crankcase cover").
2. Remove the clutch push rod with the clutch push rod
extractor.
To install the clutch:
1.Mount the clutch washer with the sabotage side
facing the main shaft right bearing.
2.Mount the clutch.
3. Mount the butterfly washer and retaining nut M18.
Note to assemble with the protruding side of the
butterfly nut washer facing outside.
3. Use the fastening tool toclamp the primary driving
and driven gear, and remove the nut M18 and
butterfly washer.
4. Remove the clutch.
5. Remove the clutch washer.
4. Use the fastening tool toclamp the primary driving
and driven gear, and screw up the retaining nut M18
to the tightening torque of 120N.m.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
76
Right crankcase cover
5. Mount the clutch push rod with the clutch push rod
assembler .
6. Assemble the right crankcase cover by turning the
clutch push rod until its rack side faces the
crankshaft. (See “Installation of right crankcase
cover").
Warning
Thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE243 must be
coated on the clutch retaining nut M18 while
assembling, with the tightening torque being
120N.m.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
76
No
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
clutch bush
1
Tightening torque 12N.m.
2
clutch assembly
1
3
Nut M14*1
1
4
Flat washer
1
5
Deepgroove
ballbearing
1
Gum base, soaking oil while assembling
6
Clutch out cover
1
7
Clutch lug washer
1
8
Clutch center bush
1
9
Clutchfriction plate
5
10
clutch driven plate
4
Assemble with the sub stage side facing inwards
11
Clutch platen
1
12
Clutch spring
4
13
Clutch plate
1
14
Bolt m6*25
4
Removal / Installation of Clutch
Disassemble and assemble of clutch
Disassemble and assemble the clutch according to the following diagram.
While removing the clutch lift plate, alternatively loosen the 6connecting bolts to avoid damage of cracking due to uneven
force of the clutch spring.
While mounting the clutch lift plate, alternatively loosen the 6 connecting bolts to the specified torque. Assemble with
the protruding side of the butterfly washer facing the plain washer
While assembling, the clutch disc must be coated with lubricating oil; in case of replacing new clutch disc, it must be
soaked in oil for over 24 hours before being assembled. Do not further disassemble the clutch housing, otherwise
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
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No
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
clutch bush
1
Tightening torque 12N.m.
2
clutch assembly
1
3
Nut M14*1
1
4
Flat washer
1
5
Deepgroove
ballbearing
1
Gum base, soaking oil while assembling
6
Clutch out cover
1
7
Clutch lug washer
1
8
Clutch center bush
1
9
Clutchfriction plate
5
10
clutch driven plate
4
Assemble with the sub stage side facing inwards
11
Clutch platen
1
12
Clutch spring
4
13
Clutch plate
1
14
Bolt m6*25
4
damage will occur.
Explanation:
While unscrewing bolt, do it in a crossing way twice or thrice. Do in the same way for screwing up bolt.
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79
Edge ruler
Clearance
gauge
Clutch inspection
Clutch plate planners measurement
Clutch plate thickness measurement
Outside
micrometer
Inspection
Are there scars or cuts?
Disc thickness measurement
Outside micrometer
Clutch spring free length measurement
Vernier calipers
YG125-23 Maintenance ManualClutch and Right crankcase cover
1. Check whether the housing splice has scars or cuts
due to the collision of clutch disc.
2. Check the clutch disc. If there is a scratch or
depigment or a strong scorching smell, replace it.
Measure the thickness of each clutch disc.
Maintenance limit: ≥2.8mm.
5. Measure the free length of the clutch spring.
Maintenance limit: ≥41.3mm.
3. Check the clutch plate for distortion, and check
the planners with a clearance gauge.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.20mm.
4. Measure the thickness of each clutch plate. The
thickness is 1.4mm.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
79
Engine
Double-linked Gear
Rotor assembly
Left front cover
Idle gear
Disk gear
Double-linked gear cover
8、Magneto and starting system
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
80
Maintenance notice
Rotor assembly
Left front cover
Starting motor and starting transmission system
Item
Standard value
Maintenance limit value
Disk gear
Disk gear external diameter
φ51.67~φ51.7
φ51.57
One-way device outer
body
One-way device outer body internal
diameter
φ35~φ35.027
φ35.040
Disk gear washer
Washer thickness
5.65~5.75
5.6
Magneto and starting system
Maintenance notice
To carry out the maintenance stated herein, and the engine lubricating oil must be drained.。
Before assembling, clean all parts and components with cleaning agent and dry them with compressed air.
When mount, Mount the parts, coat the mixture of engine oil and molybdenum disulfide onto the left crank journal,as the
initial lubrication。
Do not dent the seal surface, and do not damage the stator coil.
Technical specifications & maintenance benchmark
Key torque values
Rotor fastening nut36~45N.m
Stator fastening bolt8-12N.m
Pressure plate fastening bolt7~10N.m
Starting clutch connecting screw8~12N.m
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
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Left front cover sealing paper gasket
Left front cover
Left rear pla
Gear shift pedal
Draining engine oil
Left front cover
To remove the left front cover:
1. Remove the gear shift pedal and left rear cover, and
separate the magneto lead connector with the main
cable.
2. Unscrew the oil drain plug to drain the engine
lubricating oil inside the engine
3. Remove the double-linked gear cover connecting
bolts
4. Remove the left front cover.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
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No
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
stator module
1 2
Bolt M5*27
1
Replace it with a new one as required
3
Nut M14*1.25
1 4
rotor assembly
1 5
Bolt M6x16
1
6
Magneto clamp
1 7
lightened spring washer
1 8
flat washer
1 9
disc gear cutter
1 10
needle bearing
1 11
Bolt M6*12
1
Disassembly and assembly of left front cover
Disassemble and assemble the left front cover according to the following diagram.
Use the thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE 648 while assembling the pressure plate bolt.
Use the thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE 648 while assembling the magneto stator connecting bolt.
In case of O-ring aging, prolonging or deforming, replace it.
Notice:
Do not dent the seal surface, and do not damage the stator coil.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
83
Double-linked Gear
Rotor fastening tool
Rotor extracto
Disk gear
Disk gear washer
Rotor assembly
To remove the clutch:
1.Remove the left front cover (See Removal of left
front cover).
2. Remove the starting idle gear, double-linked gear,
etc
3. Use the rotor fastening tool to fasten the rotor, and
remove the fastening nut M12 and plain washer.
4. Use the rotor extractortoextract the rotor..
5. Remove the rotor assembly washer、 disk gear、
needle bearing、disk gear washer
Notice:
Do not let the semicircular key drop into the
crankcase.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
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No
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
Screw M8×16
6
Use thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE 648 while
assembling, with the tightening torque being 25N.m
2
One-way device outer body
1
3 One-way device
1
Be careful of the assembling direction
4
Armature
1
Disassembly and assembly of rotor assembly
Disassemble and assemble the rotor assembly according to the following diagram.
Use thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE 648 on the screw while assembling, with the tightening torque being 10-14N.m
M8×16
Armature
One-way device
One-way device outer body
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
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Take it out from the left
Motor connecting bolt
Torque
Rotor fastening tool
molybdenum disulfide
Double-linked gear
Starting motor and starting
Transmission system
1. Remove the live wire and earth wire of the starting
motor.
2. Remove the starting motor connecting bolt M6×25.
3. Push the motor towards the right and lift it, and then
carefully take it out from the left side.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
To mount the rotor assembly:
1. Mount the disk gear washer, coat the mixture of
engine oil and molybdenum disulfide onto the left
crank journal, and mount the disk gear and confirm
the semicircular key.
Apply the mixture of engine oil and
2. Mount the rotor assembly
3. Mount the plain washer and apply thread retaining
adhesive LOCTITE648 to the fastening nut M12; use
the rotor fastening tool to fasten the rotor, and
screw up the nut M12 to the torque of 45N.m
4. To install the double-linked gear:
The Washerand the double-linked gear is assembled into
the left crankcase
5. To install the left front cover:
⑴Clean the sealing paper gasket remaining on the left
crankcase and left front cover, replace with new left front
cover sealing paper gasket and confirm the location pin,
starting idle gear, double-linked gear, etc. are in correct
position.
⑵Mount the left front cover,
⑶Mount the left front cover bolt
⑷ Connect the magneto leads.
⑸ Mount the left rear cover, gear shift pedal and engine
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
86
Edge ruler
Left front cover
Double-linked gear cover
Double-linked gear
Vernier calipers
protection plate.
⑹ Put on the oil drain plug and refill engine lubricating oil.
6. To install the double-linked gear cove:
⑴Clean up the left front cover and parts,mount the
starting idle gear, double-linked gear, etc.
⑵The O-ring into the double gear cover ,In case of
O-ring aging, prolonging or deforming, replace it.
⑶Mount the double-linked gear cove,
⑷screw up to the torque of 8-12N.m
Notice:
Never let adhere to the left crank conical surface and
rotor tapered surface.
The disk gear shall only be capable of rotating
clockwise flexibly relative to the rotor.
Use the thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE 648 while
assembling the pressure plate bolt.
Warning
Thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE243 must be
applied to the rotor retaining nut M12 while
assembling, with the tightening torque being 45N.m.
Check
1、Check the spline gear of output shaft of the starting
motor for defect, squeezing, deforming, etc.
2、Check the idle gear and double-linked gear for missing
teeth, etc.
3、Check the idle gear shaft and double-linked gear shaft
for bending.
4、Check the rotating flexibility and unidirectivity of the disk
gear (relative to clockwise rotor rotation).
5、Check the axial play of the disk gear, generally not less
than 0.4mm.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualMagneto and starting system
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Outside micrometer
Vernier calipers
6、Measure the disk gear diameter, the maintenance
limit:≥φ42.084mm
7、Measure the washer thickness, the maintenance limit:
≥0.4mm
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
88
Right hand crankcase body
Crankshaft
Gearshift drum
Counter shaft
Main shaft
Left hand crankcase body
9、Crankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
89
Maintenance notice
Crankshaft and balance shaft
Troubleshooting
Variable transmission system
Crankcase
Item
Standard value
Maintenance limit value
Shift fork claw
thickness
Gear shift fork
6.05~5.40
5.80
Crankshaft
Connecting rod small end bore
diameter
Ф20.03~Ф20.038
Ф20.063
Disc planeness
0.028~0.042
0.06
Connecting rod big end radial
clearance
0.30~0.60
0.80
Radial runout
0.03
0.10
Left crank journal
Ф29.959~Ф29.98
Ф29.87
Crankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
Maintenance notice
To carry out the maintenance stated herein, the engine must be removed from the frame.
To repair the crankshaft, balance shaft or variable transmission system, the left hand crankcase and the right hand
crankcase must be separated, which is known as crankcase dissection. Before crankcase dissecting, the following parts
and components of the engine shall be removed:
1 Right hand crankcase, clutch, gear shifter
2 Cylinder head cover, camshaft, cylinder head, cylinder and piston (See “Cylinder head, cylinder and piston”);
3 Left front cover, rotor assembly, electrical starting transmission system (See “Magneto and electrical starting
system”);
4 Driving drive sprocket, shift switch.
Before assembling, clean all parts and components with cleaning agent and dry them with compressed air.
Technical specifications & maintenance benchmark
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
90
Troubleshooting
Noise from engine
1. Crankshaft bearing worn;
2. Connecting rod big end bearing worn;
3. Driving/driven shaft bearings worn;
4. Balance shaft supplementary tooth spring failure.
Driving/driven shaft gears engaged badly
1. Shift fork bent or damaged;
2. Shift fork shaft bent;
3. Gearshift drum badly machined or bearing shifted;
4. Driving/driven shaft bearings shifted.
Gear shift trouble
1. Shift fork bent or damaged;
2. Shift fork shaft bent;
3. Gearshift drum guiding slot worn or damaged;
4. Clutch improperly adjusted.
5. Locking plate bend or fray;
6. Five star plate assy broken
7. Pin broken or slip off
Gear shaft cannot return back
1. Sping broken or slip off
2. Variable-speed shaft plate interfere crankcase or crankcase cover
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
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Balance shaft
Gearshift
Crankshaft box paper pad
Driving shaft
Counter shaft
Cranks-haft
Counter shaft oil seal
Gearshift drum oil seal
Shifting arm oil seal
Remove the mould closing bolt
Crankcase
To remove the crankcase:
1. Remove the engine from the frame (engine oil fully
drained) and put it on the assembly operating table.
2. Remove such parts and components as right hand
crankcase cover, clutch, gear shifter, cylinder head
cover, camshaft, cylinder head, cylinder, piston, left
front cover, rotor assembly, electrical starting
transmission system, driving drive sprocket, etc.
(Refer to the related sections).
Notice
Do not pry the left/right hand crankcase body by
inserting such tools as screwdrivers into the mould
closing face.
To mount the crankcase:
1. Place the right hand crankcase on the assembly
operating table, and assemble the internal parts and
components of the crankcase, including crankshaft,
engine oil to complete the assembly of the complete
vehicle.
Notice:
To close the crankcase, use your hand(s) to gently
press it in place, or use a Bakelite hammer to strike it
gently. Never strike it forcibly.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
94
No.
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
Right hand crankcase
1
2 Pin
1
3 Pad
1
4 O-ring
1
5
engine oil filter net
1
6 Release oil bolt
1
7 Pad
1
8 Left hand crankcase
1
9 O-ring
1
10
Double head bolt
1
11
Main gear plate
1
12
Bolt M6*16
1
13
Pin 10*14
2
14
BOLT,FLGM6*40
7
15
BOLT,FLGM6*45
1
16
BOLT,FLGM6*70
7
Removal and installation of crankcase
Disassembly and assembly of left hand crankcase
Disassemble and assemble the left hand crankcase according to the following diagram.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
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No.
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
Left hand crankcase
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
2
Crankshaft bearing 6203
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
3
Driving shaft bearing 6006
1
Let the oil seal side face inward and apply engine
oil while assembling
4
Balance shaft bearing 6301/13/C3
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
5
Crankshaft paper gasket -HK121610
1
Replace it with a new one while assembling
6
Arm stopper bolt M8x41
1
Do not remove it
Do not remove breather pipe joint, otherwise damage will be caused. Generally, do not remove the bearing; if it is
removed, coat engine oil on surfaces of spare parts while pressing it in; mount it with SST and confirm the press-in depth
of the bearing.
Assemble the driving shaft bearing with the with oil seal facing inwards. Disassembling the needle bearing may damage it;
in case it is damaged, always change a new one. Replace oil seal with a new one after being removed.
Notice:
Do not dent the sealing surface, and assemble the driving shaft bearing with the side with oil seal facing inwards.
Disassembly and assembly of right hand crankcase
Generally, do not remove the bearing; if it is removed, coat engine oil on surfaces of spare parts while pressing it in; mount
it with SST and confirm the press-in depth of the bearing. Assemble the driven shaft bearing with the with oil seal facing
inwards.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
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No.
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
Right hand crankcase
1
2 Balance shaft bearing 6302
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
3
Driving shaft bearing 62/22/C3
1
Let the oil seal side face inward and apply engine
oil while assembling
4
Gear shift shaft oil seal 18x34x5
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
5
Driven shaft bearing 60/18RLYAB
1
Let the oil seal side face inward and apply engine
oil while assembling
6
Driving shaft bearing pressure plate
1
7
Stud bolt M6×16
2
Use thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE 648
while assembling
Disassembling the needle bearing may damage it; in case it is damaged, always change a new one.
Replace washer with new ones after being removed.
Apply the thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE 648 while assembling the stud bolt.
Notice:
Do not the sealing surface, and assemble the driven shaft bearing with the side with oil seal facing inwards.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
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Crank-shaft
Balance shaft
Electric drier
Balance shaft
Crank-shaft
Aligning the markers
Crankshaft and balance shaft
To remove the crankshaft and balance shaft:
1. Remove the (left hand) crankcase (See “Removal of
left hand crankcase").
2. Remove the balance shaft.
3. Remove the crankshaft.
Notice:
2. Use a high power electric drier to heat the right
crankcase body balance shaft bearing until the
temperature at the inner circle of the bearing
reaches 106℃, and then assemble the balance shaft.
Remember to align the markers on the driving and
driven gears.
3. Mount the left hand crankcase (See “Installation of
crankcase").
While removing, you may strike the balance shaft and
crankshaft gently; however, always avoid damaging
them.
To mount the crankshaft and balance shaft:
1. Place the right hand crankcase assembled with
variable transmission system (driving/driven shaft,
etc.) on the assembly operating table, and use a
high power electric drier to heat the right crankcase
body crankshaft bearing until the temperature at the
inner circle of the bearing reaches 106℃, and then
assemble the crankshaft.
Notice:
Only assemble when the temperature reaches 106℃,
otherwise it can’t be assembled. Never savagely
strike it!
The markers on the driving and driven gears must be
aligned.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
97
No.
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Removing order
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
1
Left hand crankcase
1
2 Crankshaft
1
3 Balance shaft
1
4 Right hand crankcase
1
4
3 2 1
Knock
Removal and installation of crankshaft and balance shaft
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
98
No.
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Sequence of disassembling
Assembling is in the reverse order of
disassembling.
1
Balance shaft
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
2
Driving gear
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
3
Pad
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
4
Driven plate
1
5
Buffer rubber
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
6
Driven gear
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
7
Spring
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
8
WASHER
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
9
WASHER
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
10
WASHER
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
11
RACE
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
12
Pad
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
13
Nut M14*1.25
1
14
bear
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
Disassembly and assembly of crankshaft and balance shaft
Do not further disassemble the crankshaft, otherwise the spar parts may be damaged.
Disassemble and assemble the balance shaft according to the following diagram.
Notice:
Always align the markers while assembling the balance shaft.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
100
Inside micrometer
105
80
Radial
Dial gauge
Suppor
Outside
Clearance gauge
Crankshaft and balance shaft inspection
1. Check whether the crankshaft journals are
abnormally worn, whether the connecting rod can
rotate flexibly and whether there is significant noise
while rotating.
Measure the connecting rod small end bore diameter.
Maintenance limit: ≤Ф20.063mm.
5. Measure the left hand crank journal.
Maintenance limit: ≥Ф29.87mm.
2. Measure the crankshaft radial run out.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.10mm.
3. Measure the connecting rod big end radial
clearance.
Maintenance limit: ≤0.06mm.
4. Measure the connecting rod large end side
clearance, the maintenance limit: ≤0.80mm.
6. Check whether the balance shaft supplementary
tooth spring fails and whether the balance shaft
supplementary tooth can return.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
101
Driving shaft
Counter shaft
Gearshift drum
Driving shaft
Counter shaft
Gearshift drum
Shift arm
Variable transmission system
To remove the variable transmission system:
1. Remove the (left hand) crankcase (See “Removal of
left hand crankcase").
2. Remove the shift fork shaft.
3. Remove the gearshift drum.
4. Remove the shift fork.
5. Remove the driving/driven shaft
To mount the variable transmission system:
1. Place the right hand crankcase assembled with
crankshaft and balance shaft on the assembly
operating table, and the driving/driven shaft and
assemble the them together.
2. Assemble the shift fork with
3. Mount the gearshift drum.。
4. Change the O-shaped sealing ring, mount the shift
fork, and check whether the driving/driven shaft can
rotate freely
5. Mount the shift arm
6. Replace it with a new paper pad assembly one while
assembling ,mount the left hand crankcase(See
“Installation of crankcase")
Notice:
Only assemble when the temperature reaches 106℃,
otherwise it can’t be assembled. Never forcefully
strike it!
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
58
No.
Procedure
Quantity
Remarks
Sequence of disassembling
Assembling is in the reverse order of
disassembling.
1
Shift shaft
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
2
Pad 6*14*1
1
3 Bolt M6*28
2
4 Shift show
1
5 Shift show trigger
1
6 Shift fork
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
7
Shift fork(right)
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
8
driving shaft
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
9
driven shaft
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
10
Warping spring
1
11
Bolt M8*28
1
12
gearshift drum
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
13
Shift plant assm.
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
14
Shift fork
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
15
Bolt M6*25
1
16
Bolt
1
Replace it with a new one while assembling
17
Pin
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
18
O-ring
1
Apply engine oil while assembling
Removal and installation of driving shaft and driven shaft and gearshift drumand shifting shaft
Attention: the washer, retainer, etc. must be assembled in place at the correct positions, the spare parts 8apply lubricating
oil.while assembling
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
104
Driving/driven shaft inspection
Gearshift drum inspection
Shift fork shaft inspection
Outsidemicrometer
Pull out the shift arm combination
Mount the left crankcase assembly
Check
Check the driving/driven shaft gears for serious abrasion
and pit corrosion; check whether the shift fork is bent and
whether the gearshift drum guiding slot is damaged.
Measure the shift fork claw thickness.
Maintenance limit: ≥5.80mm.
Shift mechanism
To remove the shift mechanism
1. Removal of left hand crankcase cover(See “Removal
of left hand crankcase cover ").
2. Remove the unloaded rotor assembly, left crankcase
assembly(See “Removal of left hand crankcase
cover ").
3. If only remove unloading gear arm, is not required to
remove unloading gear drum assembly can be
directly drawn outward shift arm combination.
To mount the shift mechanism
1、Mount the gearshift arm combination
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualCrankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism
105
2、Mount the left crankcase body combination(Use oil seal
guide to protect oil seal)
3、Mount the rotor assembly(See “Mount of left hand
crankcase cover ").
4、Mount the left hand crankcase cover(See “Mount of
right crankcase cover ").
Warning
Thread retaining adhesive LOCTITE243 must be
applied to the rotor retaining nut M12 while
assembling, with the tightening torque being 45N.m.
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualFrame and exhaust system
106
10、Frame and exhaust system
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YG125-23Maintenance ManualFrame and exhaust system
107
Maintenance notice
Removal and installation of rear mudguard
Troubleshooting
Removal / installation of exhaust muffler
Coverings, headlamp and meter
Rear position lamp assembly
Component
description
Damage form
Trouble symptom of
component
Trouble symptom of
motorcycle
Repair method
Frame
The frame is
deformed or broken.
The frame is deformed
or broken.
Running off-tracking
Calibrate or replace
frame
Main stand
Deformation or
fractured
Deformation or fractured
Effect of parking
Replace the main
stand
Return spring is
fractured
Main stand impossible
to return
Effect of parking
Replace the return
spring
Covering parts
Broken
Broken
Effect the appearance
Replace or repair
Covering parts
Fender
Damaged
Broken
Effects of fender effect
Replace the fender
Seat
Broken
Broken
Decrease of the
comfortable
Replace the seat
Footrest
Broken and
deformation
Broken and deformation
Replace the footrest
Component
description
Damage form
Trouble symptom
ofcomponent
Trouble symptom of
motorcycle
Repair method
Exhaust
pipegasket
The gasket is broken.
Exhaust pipe leakage.
Engine exhaust noise is
too loud.
Replace the exhaust
pipe gasket.
Exhaust
muffler
The muffler case is
broken.
The muffler case is
broken.
Engine suction noise is too
loud.
Replace the exhaust
muffler.
Frame and exhaust system
Maintenance notice
To carry out the maintenance stated herein, take special care of the scratches and damages to the coverings, meter and
light fittings.
Removing or repairing the parts and components before the exhaust system is cooled down may cause serious burn
injury.
This section mainly includes the removal and installation of the complete vehicle’s coverings, rear mudguard, exhaust
muffler, radiator and lamps.
Troubleshooting
Excessive exhaust noise
Remove the engine cycle tube
Abnormal operation
Remove the engine cycle tube
Maintenance of Frame
Maintenance of Exhaust Muffler
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualFrame and exhaust system
107
assembly bolt
side cover
lamp connecting wire
Remove the bracket
Remove 4 hole covers
Remove the 3
connection nuts.
Remove turn the connecting
wire.
Side cover and seat
The key opens the cushion lock,Remove the seat。
Remove the left/right side cover assembly. Handle it
carefully in order to prevent scratching the exterior
decorating surface.
Remove the meter assembly (total of 3 connecting
bolts).
Remove the 3 connecting bolts in the headlamp
bracket.
Pull off the headlamp patch plug to remove the
headlamp.
To mount thecoverings, headlamp and meter:
The installation of the coverings, headlamp and meter is
in the reverse order of removal. During installation, do not
scratch the coverings or damage the bulb.
Notice
During removal and installation, do not scratch the
outer surface of coverings or break the
bucklemortise.
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YG125-23 Maintenance ManualFrame and exhaust system
108
Adjusting
Adjusting
BULB
Bulb
Taillight lampshade
nut
Headlamp dimming
Before driving, check the brightness, direction, etc. of the
headlamp.
The adjustment can be made to the headlamp in the left /
right and vertical directions.
Loosen bolts and screws.
Move the headlights back and forth, Adjust the
lighting height to the desired location.
Lock bolts and screws.
Headlight bulb 13.5V16.2/5.8W(LED), Do not remove
the replacement bulb.
Replace the new signal light(LED), Do not remove
the replacement bulb.
The order in which the signal light are installed is
reversed.
Front and rear lamp bulb12V1.5W(LED)
Taillight、Taillight bulb
Loosen the screws, Remove the rear lights.
Replace the new taillights(LED), Do not remove the
replacement bulb.
The order in which the tail lights are installed is
reversed.
Taillight bulb:13.5V 1.2/2W(LED)
Position lampbulb
Replace the steering signal light.
Loosen the nut,Remove turn the connecting wire,
Remove the signal lights.
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Removal / installation of exhaust muffler
To remove the exhaust muffler:
Park the motorcycle on the plane ground with main
stand; pull off the oxygen sensor patch plug.
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