OPERATOR’S MANUAL
22” Self-Propelled
Mower
Model Series
260 Thru 279
IMPORTANT: READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-
covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting
applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized
service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 368022 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722.
MTD PRODUCTS INC. P.O. BOX 368022 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-9722
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
FORM NO.
770-10336B.fm
(1/01)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Page
Important Safe Operation Practices...................................................................3
Slope Gauge......................................................................................................6
Assembling Your Lawn Mower...........................................................................7
Know Your Lawn Mower ....................................................................................8
Operating Your Lawn Mower .............................................................................9
Making Adjustments ..........................................................................................10
Maintaining Your Lawn Mower...........................................................................11
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................14
Parts List............................................................................................................16
FINDING MODEL NUMBER
This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new lawn mower. It will help you assemble, prepare and
maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, please locate the model plate on the
equipment and copy the information from it in the space provided below. The information on
the model plate is very important if you need help from our Customer Support Department or
an authorized dealer.
• You can locate the model number by looking down at the rear of the deck. A sample model plate is
explained below. For future reference, please copy the model number and the serial number of the
equipment in the space below.
(Model Number)
(Serial Number)
MTD PRODUCTS INC
CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136
Copy the model number here:
Copy the serial number here:
CALLING CUSTOMER SUPPORT
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or
maintenance of this unit, please call the Customer Support Department.
Call 1- (330) 220-4MTD (4683) or 1- (800)-800-7310 to reach a Customer Support
representative. Please have your unit’s model number and serial number ready when you
call. See previous section to locate this information. You will be asked to enter the serial
number in order to process your call.
For more details about your unit, visit our website at www.mtdproducts.com
2
SECTION 1: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could
endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in
this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may
result in personal injury. When you see this symbol - heed its warning.
WARNING: Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductiv e harm.
DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this
manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can
result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.
Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
General Operation
1. Read this operator’s manual c arefully in its e ntirety
before attempting to a ssembl e this mac hine. Read,
understand, and fo llow al l instruct ions on th e machin e
and in the manua l(s) befo re operatio n. Be com pletely
familiar with the c ontrols and the proper use o f this
machine before operating it. Keep this manual in a safe
place for future and re gular refe rence and for ordering
replacement parts.
2. This machine is a precision piece of power equipment,
not a plaything. Th erefore, exercise extre me caution at all
times. Your unit has been designed to p erform one job: to
mow grass. Do not u se it for any other purpose.
3. Never allow childre n under 14 y ears old to operate this
machine. Children 14 years old and over should rea d and
understand the op eration in struction s and sa fety rules i n
this manual and should be trained and sup ervised b y a
parent. Only respons ible indiv iduals who a re famili ar with
these rules of s afe operati on shoul d be allow ed to us e
this machine.
4. Thoroughly inspect the area wh ere the equipment i s to
be used. Remove al l stones, sticks , wire, bones, toys and
other foreign objec ts which could b e tripped over or
picked up and th rown by th e blade. T hrown obje cts can
cause serious persona l injury . Plan your m owing patte rn
to avoid discharge of materi al toward ro ads, sid ewalks,
bystanders and the like. Also, avo id discharging material
against a wall or obstructi on which m ay cause
discharged material to ri cochet back tow ard the operator.
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thro wn object injury, stay
in the operator zo ne behind the hand les and keep
children, bystanders , helpers a nd pets a t least 7 5 feet
from the mower wh ile it is in opera tion. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
6. Always wear safet y glasses or safety goggles during
operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to
protect your eyes. T hrown ob jects whi ch ricochet can
cause serious inj ury to the eyes.
7. Wear sturdy, rough-sol ed work shoes a nd close-fi tting
slacks and shirts . Shirts an d pants that cove r the a rms
and legs and steel -toed shoes are recommend ed. Never
operate this machin e in bare feet, san dals, sl ippery or
light weight (e.g. c anvas) sho es.
8. Do not put hands o r feet near rotating p arts or un der the
cutting deck. Con tact with the blade can am putate ha nds
and feet.
9. A missing or damaged discharg e cover can cause b lade
contact or thrown ob ject inj uries.
10. Many injuries occur as a resul t of the mower being pul led
over the foot during a fall caused by slipping or tripping.
Do not hold on to the mower if you are falling; releas e the
handle immediately .
11. Never pull the mowe r back to ward yo u while y ou are
walking. If you mus t back th e mower aw ay from a wall or
obstruction first look down and behind to avoid trippi ng
and then follow these st eps:
a. Step back from the mower to fu lly exte nd your
arms.
b. Be sure you are well balance d with sure footing.
c. Pull the mower back slowly, no more than half way
toward you.
d. Repeat these steps as neede d.
12. Do not operate the m ower whi le under t he influe nce of
alcohol or drugs.
13. Do not engage the self-pro pelled mechan ism on uni ts so
equipped while st arting engine.
14. The blade control handle is a safety device. Never
attempt to bypas s its operat ion. Doi ng so m akes the
safety device inoperat ive and may result in per sonal
injury through contact with the rotating blade. The blade
control handle m ust opera te easily i n both di rections and
automatically return to the di sengaged positio n when
released.
15. Never operate the mow er in wet gra ss. Always be sure of
your footing. A s lip and fa ll can c ause se rious person al
injury. If you fee l you are lo sing yo ur footi ng, releas e the
blade control han dle immedi ately an d the bla de will stop
rotating within three second s.
16. Mow only in daylig ht or in goo d artifici al light. Wa lk, never
run.
17. Stop the blade wh en crossin g gravel drives, wa lks or
roads.
18. If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop
the engine and check immedia tely for the cause .
Vibration is gener ally a warn ing of tro uble.
19. Shut the engine off and wa it until t he bla de come s to a
3
complete stop befor e removin g the grass catc her or
unclogging the c hute. The cutting b lade co ntinues t o
rotate for a few seconds afte r the engine is shut off. Neve r
place any part of the body in the b lade area until yo u are
sure the blade has stoppe d rotating .
20. Never operate mower wi thout prop er trail shield,
discharge cover , grass c atcher, blad e cont rol handle or
other safety protec tive dev ices in p lace and working.
Never operate mower with damaged sa fety devices.
Failure to do so, ca n result i n persona l injury .
21. Muffler and engine be come hot and c an cause a burn . Do
not touch.
22. Only use parts and acc essories made fo r this machine by
the manufacturer. F ailure to do so, c an result in perso nal
injury.
23. If situations occur which are not covered in this manua l,
use care and good judgment. Cont act your dealer for
assistance. Tel ephone 1- 800-800-731 0 for the name of
your nearest dealer.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major f actor re lated to slip and fall accid ents
which can result in seve re inju ry. Opera tion on s lopes
requires extra cauti on. If you feel une asy on a slope, do not
mow it. For your safet y, use th e slope gauge in cluded a s part
of this manual to me asure slopes before operati ng this unit on
a sloped or hill y area. If the slop e is greater than 15 d egrees,
do not mow it.
Do:
1. Mow across the face of sl opes; never up and down.
Exercise extreme cauti on when changing d irection on
slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ru ts, rocks, hidden ob jects, o r bumps
which can cause you to s lip or tri p. Tall grass c an hide
obstacles.
3. Always be sure of your footi ng. A slip and fall can ca use
serious personal in jury. If y ou feel y ou are lo sing yo ur
balance, release the blade c ontrol han dle imm ediately ,
and the blade w ill stop rotating wi thin 3 se conds.
Do Not:
1. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments, you
could lose your footing o r bala nce.
2. Do not mow slopes gre ater than 15 degrees as shown on
the slope gauge.
3. Do not mow on wet grass. U nstable footing c ould cau se
slipping.
Children
Tragic accident s can occu r if the o perator is not al ert to the
presence of childre n. Chil dren are of ten attrac ted to the
mower and the mowi ng activ ity. They do not unde rstand the
dangers. Never assum e that c hildren wil l remain where you
last saw them.
1. Keep children out of t he mow ing area a nd under the
watchful care of a responsi ble adul t other than the
operator.
2. Be alert and turn mower off if a child enters the area.
3. Before and while moving backw ards, look behin d and
down for small ch ildren.
4. Use extreme care when approaching blind corners,
doorways, shrubs, trees, or other obje cts that may
obscure your visi on of a child wh o may ru n into the
mower.
5. Keep children away from hot or running engines . They
can suffer burns from a hot muffler.
6. Never allow childre n under 14 y ears old to operate a
power mower. Children 14 years old and over should
read and understand the operation in structions and
safety rules in this manual and sho uld be tra ined and
supervised by a parent.
Service
Safe Handling Of Gasoline:
1. To avoid personal i njury or property d amage use extrem e
care in handling gasolin e. Ga soline i s extrem ely
flammable and t he vapors are expl osive. Serio us
personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on
yourself or your clothes which can ignite.
2. Wash your skin and change cl othes immedia tely.
3. Use only an appro ved gaso line container .
4. Never fill containers inside a vehic le or on a tru ck or
trailer bed with a plast ic liner. Always place contai ners on
the ground away fro m your v ehicle b efore fill ing.
5. When practical, re move ga s-powered e quipment from
the truck or traile r and refue l it on t he ground. If this i s not
possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a
portable containe r, rather tha n from a gasoline dispens er
nozzle.
6. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tan k or
container opening at al l times until fueling is comp lete. Do
not use a nozzl e lock-open devi ce.
7. Extinguish all cig arettes, c igars, pi pes and o ther sources
of ignition.
8. Never fuel machin e indoors becaus e flamma ble vapo rs
will accumulate in the area.
9. Never remove gas cap or ad d fuel w hile the engine i s hot
or running. Allow e ngine to cool at l east tw o minutes
before refueling.
10. Never over fill fue l tank. F ill tank to no mo re than ½ inch
below bottom of fi ller neck to provide space fo r fuel
expansion.
11. Replace gasoline cap and tighten sec urely.
12. If gasoline is spilled, w ipe it off the engine and equipm ent.
Move unit to another area. Wait 5 minutes before starting
the engine.
13. Never store the machine or fuel c ontainer i nside whe re
there is an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a w ater
heater, space heate r, furnac e ,cloth es dryer or other gas
appliances.
14. To reduce fire hazard , keep mow er free of grass, leav es,
or other debris bu ild-up. C lean up oil or fue l spilla ge and
remove any fuel soaked debris.
15. Allow a mower to cool at least 5 minutes before storing.
General Service:
1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventil ated
area. Engine exha ust conta ins carb on monox ide, an
odorless and de adly gas.
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain
the blade and al l moving parts ha ve stopp ed. Disco nnect
the spark plug wi re and grou nd again st the en gine to
prevent unintended star ting.
4
3. Check the blade a nd engine mountin g bolts a t frequ ent
intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade
for damage (e.g., b ent, crack ed, worn) R eplace bl ade
with the original equipment manufacture’s (O.E.M.) blade
only, listed in this manual . “Use of p arts which do not
meet the original equipment specific ations m ay lead to
improper performance and com promise sa fety!”
4. Mower blades are s harp and can cut. Wrap the b lade or
wear gloves, and u se extra caution when se rvicing the m.
5. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe work ing cond ition.
6. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
7. After striking a forei gn object, stop the eng ine, disconnect
the spark plug wire and grou nd agains t the engine.
Thoroughly inspect the mower for any da mage. R epair
the damage before st arting and operat ing the mow er.
8. Never attempt to ma ke a w heel or c utting hei ght
adjustment while the engin e is runn ing.
9. Grass catcher com ponents, discharg e cover, and tra il
shield are subj ect to w ear and d amage w hich co uld
expose moving pa rts or all ow objects to be th rown. For
safety protection, frequ ently check compo nents and
replace immedi ately with original equipmen t
manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only , listed in this ma nual.
“Use of parts which do not meet the origi nal equip ment
specifications may lea d to imp roper perfor mance and
compromise safety!”
10. Do not change the engine gove rnor setting or oversp eed
the engine. The g overnor contr ols the m aximum s afe
operating speed of the eng ine.
11. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as
necessary.
12. Observe proper dis posal la ws and regu lations. Improper
disposal of flu ids and mat erials c an harm th e
environment.
WARNING - YOUR RESPONSIBILITY: Restrict the use of th is power mac hine to p ersons wh o read,
understand and fo llow th e warnings and ins tructions in this manual a nd on the mach ine.
NOTE: Not all safety labels shown may apply to your lawn mower.
5
SECTION 2: SLOPE GAUGE
Use this page as a guide to determine slopes where you may not operate safely. Do not operate your lawn mower
on such slopes.
Operate RIDING mowers up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.
Operate WALK-BEHIND mowers across the face of slopes, never up and down slopes.
Do not mow on inclin es with a s lo pe i n e xces s of 1 5 de gr ees ( a r ise o f approximately 2-1/2 f eet every 10 feet). A ridi ng m owe r could
overturn and cause serio us injur y. If oper ating a walk-be hind mo wer on suc h a slope, i t is ex tremely diffic ult to maint ain your footing
and you could slip, resulting in serious injury.
F
O
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D
O
N
D
O
T
T
E
D
L
I
N
E
,
R
E
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
I
N
G
A CORNER OF A BUILDING
OR A FENCE POST
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVE L WITH A VERTICAL TREE
A POWER POLE
WARNING
15°
A
1
5
°
S
L
O
P
E
6
SECTION 3: ASSEMBLING YOUR LAWN MOWER
IMPORT ANT :
in the engine. Be certain to service engine with gasoline
and oil as instructed in the separate engine manual
before operating your mower.
NOTE: Reference to right or left hand side of the mower
is observed from the operating position.
This unit is shipped without gasoline or oil
Removing Unit From Carton
• Remove staples, break glue on top flaps, or cut
tape at carton end and peel along top flap to open
carton.
• Remove loose parts if included with unit (i.e.,
operator’s manual, etc.)
• Carefully cut along corners, lay carton down flat,
and remove packing material.
• Roll or slide unit out of carton and check carton
thoroughly for loose parts.
Disconnecting Spark Pl ug Wire
Before setting up your lawn mower, disconnect the
spark plug wire from the spark plug and ground against
the engine. See Figure 1.
Wing Nuts
Lower
Handle
Handle
Bracket
Assemblies
Figure 2
• Fasten the cables to the lower handle with the
cable tie found on the lower handle. Pull the cable
tie tight and trim off the excess. See Figure 3.
Cable Tie
Lower
Handle
Bolt
Spark Plug
Wire
Spark
Plug Wire
Figure 1
Spark Plug
Setting Up Y our Lawn Mower
• Lift up and pull back on the upper handle to raise
the handle into the operating position. Make certain
the lower handle is seated securely into the handle
bracket assemblies. To secure the upper and lower
handle, tighten the wing nuts near the top of lower
handle (carriage bolts must be seated properly into
the handle).
• Tighten the wing nuts at the end of the lower handle
to secure the handle to handle bracket assemblies.
See Figure 2.
NOTE: Your mower is shipped with the handle in the
higher position. If you wis h to lower the height of the
handle, refer to the Adjustment Section.
Figure 3
• If not already, move rope guide to the first hole
above the lower handle on right side. The wing nut
loosens and secures the rope guide. See Figure 4.
Starter
Rope
Rope
Guide
Figure 4
• With the spark plug wire disconnected and
grounded, hold the blade control handle against the
upper handle, and pull the starter rope out of the
engine. Release the blade control handle. Slip the
starter rope into the rope guide. Tighten the wing
nut.
NOTE: This manual represents two different model
series. Model 260 series comes with the side
discharge assembly on the unit and a snap on
mulching baffle. The 270 series comes with the
mulching baffle on the unit and a snap on side
discharge chute.
Upper Handle
Wing Nut
Lower
Handle
7
Removing Chute Retainer (Models 260 Series)
The chute deflector on your mower is held in an upright
position by a retainer for shipping purposes only.
Remove the retainer by following steps below, before
running the mower for the first time.
• Push the chute deflector up and towards the
engine. Holding the deflector in this position,
remove the retainer. See Figure 5.
• Lower the chute deflector carefully to its operating
position keeping your fingers out of the way.
Raise Chute
Deflector
Remove
Retainer
Figure 5
WARNING: The chute retainer must be
removed and discarded before operating
the mower.
• Slide the hooks of the side discharge chute under
the hinge pin on the mulching baffle. Make sure that
the hooks snaps into place, locking the chute firmly
onto the mower. See Figure 7.
• Release the mulching baffle.
Discharge
Chute
Baffle
Hook
Insert Notches
on Top of Lip
Hinge
Pin
Figure 6
Installing Mulching Baffle (Model 260 Series)
If your mower is equipped with the optional mulching
baffle, install it following these instructions:
• Lift up side discharge chute and insert the mulching
baffle so that the notches at the bottom of the baffle
sit firmly on the lip of the deck opening.
See Figure 6.
• Snap the hooks of the baffle over the hinge pin on
the discharge chute. Make sure that the hooks
snaps into place, locking the mulching baffle firmly
on to the mower.
• Release the side discharge chute.
Installing Side Discharge Chute (Model 270 Series)
If your mower is equipped with the optional side
discharge chute, install it following these instructions:
SECTION 4: KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
Read this operator’s manual and safety rules before
operating your lawn mower. Compare the illustration in
Figure 8 with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself
with the location of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
WARNING: The operation of any lawn
mower can result in foreign objects being
thrown into the eyes, which can damage
your eyes severely. Always wear safety
glasses while operating the mower, or
while performing any adjustments or
repairs on it.
Engine Controls
See the separate engine manual for the location and
function of the controls on the engine.
Blade Control Handle
The blade control handle is located on the upper handle
of the mower. The blade control handle must be
depressed in order to operate the unit. Release blade
control handle to stop engine and blade.
Mulching
Baffle
Side Discharge
Chute
Hooks
Figure 7
WARNING: This blade control me chanism
is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass
its operations.
8
Recoil
Starter
Mulching
Plug
Discharge
Chute
Blade Control
Handle
Drive Control
Handle
Figure 8
Mulching
Plug
Cutting Height
Adjustment
Lever
Discharge
Chute
Recoil Starter
The recoil starter is attached to the right lower handle.
Stand behind the unit and pull the recoil starter to start
the unit. See Figure 8.
Cutting Height Adjustment Levers
These levers are located on each wheel and they are
used to adjust the cutting height. All four levers have to
be at the same relative position to ensure a uniform cut.
See Figure 8.
Drive Control Handle
The drive control handle is located on the upper handle.
Squeeze the drive control handle against the upper
handle to engage drive system. Release the control
handle to disengage the drive system in order to stop,
slow down, or backup. See Figure 8.
Stopping Engine
• Release blade control handle to stop the engine
and the blade.
• Disconnect spark plug wire and ground against the
engine.
SECTION 5: OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER
Towards Better Mower Performance
1. Pour fresh, clean gasoline into the mower’s gas
tank until the tank is full. Do not use gasoline
that is more than 30 days old.
2. Make sure to connect the mower’s spark plug
wire before trying to start the engine.
3. Add engine oil to the oil fill on the mower engine.
Check the dipstick and add more if necessary.
Remember that the oil level has to touch the fill
line.
4. Locate the primer decal near the primer bulb on
the engine, and read its instruction. Using your
thumb, press the primer bulb slowly as many
times as the deca l advises.
WARNING: Keep hands and feet away from
chute area on the cutting deck. The
operation of any lawn mower can result in
foreign objects being thrown into the eyes,
which can result in severe eye damage.
Always wear safety glasses or eye shields.
NOTE: For shipping pur poses your mower is set with
the wheels in a low cutting height position. For best
results raise the cutting position until it is determine
which height is best for your lawn. See the Adjustment
Section for details.
5. Hold control handle down and pull rope firmly to
start the engine.
6. Set cutting height adjustment lever to middle
setting and mow a single pass on your lawn;
then adjust to desired height for a closer cut.
7. To mulch insert the mulch plug/cover on the
mower.
8. Before storing the lawn mower for the winter,
use stabilizer-treated fuel and run the tank dry.
9. Thirty days before start of the new season,
check the air filter, spark plug and blade on the
lawn mower, and replace if needed.
Gas and Oil Fill-Up
Service the engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in
the separ ate eng ine m anua l pack ed wi th your mowe r.
Read instructions care fully.
WARNING: Never fill fuel tank indoors with
engine running or until the engine has
been allowed to cool for at least two
minutes after running.
Before Starting Your Mower
• Check for proper clutch operation by performing the
following procedure before starting the engine.
9
• With the drive clutch released, push mower
forward. It should move freely. Pull mower
backward. It should move with only a small amount
of resistance.
• If the rear wheels tend to lock up, the clutch may
not be releasing completely. Do not start the engine
until corrections have been made.
• Check the drive cable for severe bends, kinks, or
binding. Also check for grass build-up around the
belt.
• If drive clutch control needs adjustment see the
Adjustment Section.
Starting Engine
• Attach spark plug wire to spark plug. Make certain
the metal cap on the end of the spark plug is
fastened securely over the metal tip on the spark
plug.
• Prime engine as instructed in the separate engine
manual packed with your unit.
• Your lawn mower may be equipped with a constant
speed throttle, which is set at full throttle for best
performance.
• Stand behind the mower and squeeze the blade
control handle against the upper handle.
• Grasp recoil starter handle and pull rope out slowly
until engine reaches the start of compression cycle
(rope will pull slightly harder at this point). Let the
rope rewind slowly. Pull rope with a rapid,
continuous, full arm stroke. Keeping a firm grip on
the starter handle, let the rope return to the starter
slowly.
Using Y our Lawn Mow er
Be sure the lawn is clear of stones, sticks, wire, or other
objects which could damage the lawn mower or the
engine. Such objects could be accidently thrown by the
mower in any direction and cause serious personal
injury to the operator and others.
For best results, do not cut wet grass because it tends
to stick to the underside of the mower, preventing
proper discharge of grass clippings, and could cause
you to slip and fall. New grass, thick grass, or wet grass
may require a narrower cut.
For a healthier lawn, never cut off more than one-third
of the total length of the grass. Your lawn should be cut
in the fall as long as there is growth. This mower is
designed to be operated at full throttle to give you the
best cut and do the most effective job of mowing or
mulching.
WARNING: If you strike a foreign object,
stop the engine. Remove wire from the
spark plug, thoroughly inspect the mower
for any damage, and repair the damage
before restarting and operating the
mower. Extensive vibration of the mower
during operation is an indication of
damage. The unit should be promptly
inspected and repaired.
Mulching
For effective mulching, do not cut wet grass because it
tends to stick to the underside of the deck, preventing
proper mulching of grass clippings. New or thick grass
may require a narrower cut. The ground speed should
be adjusted to the condition of the lawn. If mowing has
been delayed and the grass has been allowed to grow
in excess of 4”, mulching is not recommended. Mow
using the side discharge to reduce the grass height to 3
1/4” maximum before mulching.
SECTION 6: MAKING ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and ground against
engine before performing adjustments.
Cutting Height Adjustment
Each wheel has a height adjustment lever which
provides cutting height adjustment. When the
adjustment lever is moved from one location to another
the height of cut will be changed. Simply depress the
lever towards wheel and move lever assembly to
desired position. See Figure 9.
IMPORT ANT :
relative position. For rough or uneven lawns, move the
height adjustment lever to a higher position. This will
help stop scalping of the grass.
All wheels must be placed in the same
Height
Adjustment Levers
Figure 9
10
Handle Height Adjustment
Your mower is shipped with the handle in the higher
height position. To lower the height proceed as follows:
• Remove the start er ro pe fr om the rope g uide .
• Disconnect the handle from the handle bracket
assemblies by removing the wing nuts.
See Figure 10.
• Position each handle bracket assembly stud into
the top hole in the lower handle.
• Each end of the lower handle must be placed in
same relative position.
Wing Nuts
Lower
Handle
Handle
Bracket
Assemblies
Engine Adjustments
See the separate engine manual packed with your unit
for adjustments to the engine.
SECTION 7: MAINTAINING YOUR LAWN MOWER
Customer Responsibilities
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MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Lubricate Wheels
T
C
Lubricate Blade Control
U
D
Clean Deck
O
R
P
Blade Care
Check Oil
Change Oil
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Replace Air Filter
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Clean Engine
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E
Check Spark Plug
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Figure 10
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SERVICE
DATES
Check Spark Arrester (if any)
General Recommendations
• Always observe safety rules when performing any
maintenance.
• Changing of engine governed speed will void
engine warranty.
• The warran ty on this lawn m ower does n ot co ver
items that have been subjected to operator abuse
or negligence. To receive full value from the
warranty, operator must maintain the lawn mower
as instructed in this manual.
• Some adjustm ents will have to be m ade
periodically to maintain your unit properly. All
adjustments in the Making Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each
season.
• Periodically check all fasteners and make sure
these are tight.
• Follow the maintenance schedule under Customer
Responsibilities to get quality performance from
your lawn mower.
11
Lubrication
WARNING: Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and ground against
engine before cleaning, lubricating or
doing any kind of maintenance on your
machine.
Blade Control Handle and Drive Clutch Control:
Lubricate the pivot points on the blade control handle
and the drive clutch control at least once a season with
light oil. These handles must operate freely in both
directions. See Figure 11.
Wheels: Lubricate the wheels at least once a season
with light oil (or motor oil). If the wheels are removed for
any reason, lubricate the surface of the axle bolt and
inner sur face of the whee l wit h lig ht oi l.
Chute Deflector or Mulching Baffle: Lubricate the
torsion spring and pivot point periodically with light oil to
prevent any rust or binding.
Engine: Follow the separate engine manual packed
with you unit for lubrication instructions.
Lubricate
usually indicate that the air cleaner should be
serviced. To service the air cleaner, refer to the
separate engine manual packed with your unit.
• The spark plug should be cleaned and the gap
reset once a season. Spark plug replacement is
recommended at the start of each mowing season.
Clean the engine regularly with a cloth or brush. Keep
the cooling system (blower housing area) clean to
permit proper air circulation which is essential to engine
performance and life. Be certain to remove all grass,
dirt, and combustible debris from muffler area.
Deck
The underside of the mower deck should be cleaned
after eac h use to pr even t a bu ildup of gr ass c lippi ngs,
leaves, dirt, or other matter. If this debris is allowed to
accumulate, it will invite rust and corrosion, and may
prevent proper mulching, discharge, or bagging. The
deck may be cleaned by tilting the mower and scraping
clean with a suitable tool (make certain the spark plug
wire is disconnected).
IMPORT ANT :
pressure washer or garden hose to clean your unit.
We do not recommend the use of a
Cutting Blade Removal, Replacement, and Sharpening
• When removing the cutting blade for sharpening or
replacement, protect your hands with a pair of
heavy gloves or use a heavy rag to hold the blade.
• Remove the bolt and the blade bell support which
hold the blade and the blade adapter to the engine
crankshaft. See Figure 12.
• Remove the blade and the adapter from the
crankshaft.
Lubricate
Figure 11
Maintenance
NOTE: When tippin g the unit or emp tying the fuel tank
keep the air cl eaner side of engine up. Never t ip the
mower more than 90 degrees and do not leave the
mower tipped for any length of time. O il can drain into
the upper part of the engine causing a starting problem.
Engine
Refer to the separate engine manual for all engine
maintenance instructions.
• Maintain engine oil as instructed in the separate
engine manual packed with your unit.
• Service air cleaner every 25 hours under normal
conditions. Poor engine performance and flooding
Blade
Adapter
Blade Bell
Support
Hex Bolt
Figure 12
WARNING: Periodical ly inspect the blade
adapter for cracks , espec ially if yo u st rike
a foreign object. Replace when necessary.
When sharpening the blade, follow the original angle of
grind as a guide. It is extremely important that each
cutting edge receives an equal amount of grinding to
prevent an unbalanced blade. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration when rotating at high
speeds. It may cause damage to the mower, and could
break causing personal injury.
12
The blade can be tested by balancing it on a round
shaft screwdriver. Remove metal from the heavy side
until it balances evenly. It is recommended that the
blade always be removed from the adapter when
testing for balance. Before reinstalling the blade and
the blade adapter to the unit, lubricate the engine
crankshaft and the inner surface of the blade adapter
with light oil.
• Be sure to install the blade with end tips facing up
or the side of the blade marked “Bottom” (or with
part number) facing the ground when the mower is
in the operating position.
• Slide the blade adapter onto the engine crankshaft.
• Place the blade on the adapter. Be certain the
blade is aligned and seated on the blade adapter
flanges.
• Place blade bell support on blade. Make sure the
notches on the blade bell support are aligned with
small holes in the blade.
• Replace hex bolt and tighten hex bolt to torque: 450
in. lbs. min., 600 in. lbs. max.
NOTE: To ensure safe operation of your mower, the
blade bolt must be checked periodically for correct
torque.
Drive Belt Removal And Replacement
• Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground it
against the engine.
• Drain the fuel tank or place a piece of plastic
beneath the cap to prevent gasoline leakage.
• If unit is tipped for easier access to belt, tip the
mower back on its side with the air filter side away
from the ground.
• To get easier access to the belt, just securely place
the mower on ra ised bl ocks.
• Remove the transm ission cove r by sli ding off th e
two plastic rivets with a screwdriver on each side of
cover. See Figure 13.
Transmission
Cover
• Pull the belt from under the deck toward rear of unit
and through gap in cutting deck.
Transmission
Pulley
Belt
Belt
Keeper
Figure 14
• If belt can not be removed by slipping belt around
blade, then remove the blade following the steps in
the previous section. See Figure 15.
• Slide new belt around engine pulley and through
gap in cutting deck.
Engine Belt
Keeper Bracket
Belt
Transmission
Figure 15
Figure 13
• With the drive system in the disengaged position,
the belt can be lifted off the transmission pulley.
See Figure 14.
Plastic
Rivet
• Pull belt toward front of mower and around
transmission pulley.
• Make sure belt is routed inside the belt keepers.
See Figure 13.
• Reattach the transmission cover using the rivets
previously removed.
• Reassemble blade and torque as instructed in
previous section.
Off-Season Storage
The following steps should be taken to prepare your
lawn mower for storage.
• Clean and lubricate mower thoroughly as described
in the lubrication instructions.
13
IMPORT ANT :
pressure washer or garden hose to clean your unit.
• Refer to engine manual for correct engine storage
instructions.
• Coat mower’s cutting blade with chassis grease to
prevent rusting.
• Store mower in a dry, clean area. Do not store next
to corrosive materials, such as fertilizer.
We do not recommend the use of a
SECTION 8: TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Cause Remedy
NOTE: When storing any type of power equipment in a
poorly ventilated or metal storage shed, care should be
taken to rust-proof the equi pment. Using a light oil or
silicone, coat the equipment, e specially cab les and all
moving parts.
Engine fails to start 1. Blade control handle disengaged.
2. Spark plug wire disconnected.
3. Fuel tank empty or stale fuel.
4. Blocked fuel line.
5. Faulty spark plug.
6. Engine flooded
Engine runs er ratic 1. Spa rk plug wir e loose.
2. Blocked fuel line or stale fuel.
3. Vent in gas plugged.
4. Water or dirt in fuel system.
5. Dirty air cleaner.
6. Carburetor out of adjustment.
Engine overheats 1. Engine oil level low.
2. Air flow restricted.
3. Carburetor not adjusted properly.
Idles poorly 1. Spark plug fouled, faulty or gap too
wide.
2. Carburetor improperly adjusted.
3. Dirty air cleaner.
Excessive vibration 1. Cutting blade loose or unbalanced.
2. Bent cutting blade.
Mower will not mulch grass 1. Wet grass.
2. Excessively high grass.
3. Dull blade.
Uneven cut 1. Wheels not positioned correctly.
2. Dull blade.
Wheels will not propel 1. Belt not installed properly.
2. Debris clogging drive operation.
NOTE: For repairs beyond the minor adjustments listed above, contact your nearest authorized service dealer.
1. Engage blade control handle.
2. Connect wire to spark plug.
3. Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline.
4. Clean fuel line.
5. Clean, adjust gap, or replace.
6. Wait a few minutes to restart, but do not
prime.
1. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
2. Clean fuel line; fill tank with clean, fresh
gasoline
3. Clear ve nt.
4. Drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel.
5. Clean air cleaner.
6. Adjust carburetor.
1. Fill crankcase with proper oil.
2. Remove blower housing and clean.
3. Adjust carburetor.
1. Reset gap to .030” or replace spark
plug.
2. Adjust carburetor.
3. Clean air cleaner.
1. Tighten blade and adapter. Balance
blade.
2. Replace blade.
1. Do not mow when grass is wet; wait
until later to cut.
2. Mow once at a high cutting height, then
mow again at desired height or make a
narrower cutting path.
3. Sharpen or replace blade.
1. Place all four wheels in same height
position.
2. Sharpen or replace blade.
1. Check belt for proper pulley installation
and movement.
2. Clean out debris.
14
Notes
15
Model Series 260 thru 279
41
60
51
12
61
47
68
5
15
50
53
52
49
12
45
18
58
17
48
9
46
10
13
19
44
57
67
43
65
14
23
21
20
27
28
34
31
52
50
42
36
8
37
38
33
66
32
23
22
31
24
25
26
30
29
67
35
1
2
4
3
7
8
6
11
10
45
62
54
16
59
70
69
63
53
41
17
64
54
56
55
39
40
9
16
Model Series 260 thru 279
Ref.
No.
1. 747-1214 Drive Control Handle
2. 747-1161A Blade Control Hand le
3. 749-1092A Upper Handle
4. 746-1092A Drive Control Cable
5. 746-1113 Blade Control Cabl e - B&S
6. 710-1205 Eye Bolt
7. 720-0279 Wing Nut 1/4-20
8. 712-0324 Hex Lock Nut 1/4-20
9. 710-0606 Hex Cap Screw 1/4-20x 1.5
10. 710-1174 Carriage Bolt 5 /16-18 x 2.0
11. 736-0451 Shoulder Was her .320 I D x .93 OD
12. 720-0284 Wing Nut 5/16-18
13. 749-1093B Lower Handle
14. 725-0157 Cable Tie
15. 782-9065 Hinge Clip
16. 731-2322 Trail Shield
17. 710-0896 Hex Screw 1/4-14 x .625
18. 710-0654A Hex Washer Screw 3/8- 16 x 1.0
19. 782-9063 Engine Belt K eeper Bracket
20. 682-0096 Deck Assembl y
21. 682-3065 Handle Bracket Assembly - LH
22. 712-0240 Jam Nut 7/16-20
23. 736-0407 Bell Washer .45 ID x 1 .00 OD
24. 756-1167 Pulley
25. 754-0483 V-Belt
26. 732-0992 Compression Spring
27. 710-0599 Hex Washer Screw 1/4- 20 x .500
28. 782-9062 Transmission Belt Keepe r Bracket
29. 728-0199 Rivet
30. 782-0585 Forward Height Adjustment Plate - LH
31. 716-0198 Retainer Ring
32. 750-1209 Sleeve Spacer . 550 ID x 2 .5
33. 618-0607 Transmiss ion Asse mbly
34. 750-1210 Sleeve Spacer . 550 ID x 8 .9
35. 731-0073 Transmiss ion Cover
36. 756-1163 Drive Pulley
Part No. Part Description
746-1132 Blade Control Cable - B&S
746-1114 Blade Control Cable- Tec
Ref.
No.
37. 748-0426 Blade Adapte r
38. 742-0642A Blade 22”
39. 736-0452 Bell Washer .396 ID x 1.14 0 OD
40. 710-1044 Hex Cap Screw 3 /8-24 x 1.5
41. 712-0431 Lock Nut 3/8 -16
42. 782-0584 Forward Height Adj ustment Plate - R H
43. 741-0710 Sleeve Bearing
44. 710-0216 Hex Cap Screw 3 /8-16 x .75
45. 720-0426 Adjustment Knob
46. 682-0544 Spring Leve r Assembly - RH
47. 731-2522 Wheel Dust Cover
48. 715-0221 Pin
49. 717-1761 Spur Gear 14T - LH
50. 736-0105 Washer Spacer . 401 ID x .8 70 OD
51. 634-0190 Front Wheel Assembly 8 x 1.8
52. 712-0130 Hex Lock Nu t 3/8-16
53. 747-0710 Hinge Pin
54. 732-1014 Torsion Spring
55. 631-0098 Mulching Baffl e (If Equip ped)
56. 731-1034B Side Discharge Ass embly
57. 736-0270 Bell Washer .265 ID x .75 OD
58. 731-1035A Chute Hinge
59. 682-3064 Handle Bracket A ssembly - RH
60. 682-0113 Pivot Arm Assem bly
61. 741-0751 Height Adjus tment Beari ng
62. 732-1026 Spring Le ver
63. 738-1173 Shoulder Screw 3/8-16
64. 734-1987 Rear Wheel 8 x 1.8
65. 731-2230 Snap Discha rge Chute (If Equipp ed)
66. 731-1386C Snap Mulching Plug (If Eq uipped)
67. 748-0390 Bearing Spacer
68. 716-0865 Snap Ring .500
69. 736-0741 Bell Washer .760 ID x 1.25 OD
70. 710-0514 Hex Cap Screw 3/8-16 x 1.0
Part No. Part Description
742-0742A Mulching Blade 22”
682-0545 Spring Lever Assem bly - LH
717-1762 Spur Gear 14T - RH
17
Model Series 260 thru 279
1
6
3
7
2
4
3
5
8
9
10
11
2
12
13
14
15
Ref.
No.
1. 618-0392 Upper Housing Assembly
2. 721-0329 Oil Seal .500 ID x .687 OD
3. 741-0673 Flange Bearing .503 ID x .689 OD
4. 736-0520 Flat Washer .504 ID x .70 0 OD x .0 30
5. 717-1596 Bevel Gear 44T
6. 715-0139 Roll Pin
7. 711-1595 Output Shaft
8. 719-0538 Lower Housing
9. 710-1276 Hex Washer Screw 1/4-20 x .75
10. 716-0231 E-Ring .750
11. 736-0336 Flat Washer .625 ID x 1.0 OD x .030
12. 741-0735 Needle Bearing .625 x .813
13. 719-0537 Upper Housing
14. 736-0336 Flat Washer .625 ID x 1.0 OD x .030
15. 711-1390 Input Shaft
Part No. Part Description
736-0711 Flat Washer .504 ID x .70 0 OD x .0 35
736-0712 Flat Washer .504 ID x .70 0 OD x .0 40
736-0713 Flat Washer .504 ID x .70 0 OD x .0 45
736-0337 Flat Washer .625 ID x 1.0 OD
736-0349 Flat Washer .63 ID x 1.0 OD x .020
736-0494 Flat Washer .632 ID x 1.0 OD x .035
736-0495 Flat Washer .632 ID x 1.0 OD x .035
736-0494 Flat Washer .632 ID x 1.0 OD x .035
18
19
MANUFACTURER’S LIMITED WARRANTY FOR:
The limited warranty set forth below is given by MTD PRODUCTS INC (“MTD”) with respect to new merchandise purchased and used in the United States, its possessions and
territories.
MTD warrants this product against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of two (2) years commencing on
the date of original purchase and will, at its option, repair or
replace, free of charge, any part found to be defective in
material or workmanship. This limited warranty shall only
apply if this product has been operated and maintained in
accordance with the Operator’s Manual furnished with the
product, an d has not been subject to misuse, a buse, commercial use, neglect, accident, improper maintenance, alteration, vandalism, theft, fire, water or damage because of
other peril or natural disaster. Damage resulting from the
installation or use of any accessory or attachment not
approved by MTD Products Inc. for use with the product(s)
covered by this manual will void your warranty as to any
resulting damages.
Normal wear parts or components thereof are subject to separate terms as follows: All normal wear part or component
failures will be covered on the product for a period of 90 days
regardless of cause. After 90 days, but within the two year
period, normal wear part failures will be covered ONLY IF
caused by defects in material or workmanship of OTHER
component parts. Normal wear parts and components
include, but are not limited to, belts, blades, blade adapters,
grass bags, rider deck wheels, seats, snow thrower skid
shoes, shave plates and tires. Batteries are covered by a 90day limited replacement warranty.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is available,
WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE THROUGH YOUR LOCAL
AUTHORIZED SERVICE DEALER. To locate the dealer in
your area, please check for a listing in the Yellow Pages or
contact the Customer Service Department of MTD PRODUCTS INC by calling 1-800-800-7310 or writing to P.O. Box
368022, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722.
This limited warranty does not provide coverage in the
following cases:
a.The engine or component parts thereof. These items
carry a separate manuf a cturer ’s warranty. Please refer to
the applicable manufacturer’s warranty on these items.
b.Log splitter pumps, valv es and cylinders have a separate
one year warranty.
c. Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters,
blade sharpening and tune-ups, or adjustments such as
brake adjustments, clutch adjustments or deck adjustments; and normal d eterior ati on of the exterior finish due
to use or exposure.
d.MTD does not extend any warranty for products sold or
exported outside of the United States of America, its
possessions and territories, except those sold through
MTD’s authorized channels of export distribution.
No implied warranty, including any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose,
applies after the applicable period of express written
warranty above as to the parts as identified. No other
express warranty or guaranty, whether written or oral,
except as mentioned above, given by any person or
entity, including a dealer or retailer, with respect to any
product shall bind MTD. During the period of the Warranty, the exclusive remedy is repair or replacement of
the product as set forth above. (Some states do not allow
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the
above limitation may not apply to you.)
The provisions as set forth in this Warranty provide the
sole and exclusi ve remedy arising from th e sales. MTD
shall not be liable for incidental or consequential loss or
damages including, without limitation, expenses
incurred for substitute or replacement lawn care services, for transportation or for related expenses, or for
rental expenses to temporarily replace a warranted product. (Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion
or limitation ma y not app ly to y ou.)
In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the
amount of the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration
of the safety features of the product shall void this Warranty.
You assume the risk and liability for loss, damage, or injury to
you and your property and/or to others and their property
arising out of the use or misus e or inabi lity to u se the pro duct.
This limite d warranty shall not extend t o anyone other than
the original purchaser, original lessee or the pers on for whom
it was purchased as a gift.
How State Law Relates to this Warranty: This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have
other rights which vary from state to state.
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