Yamaha Audio SPX2000 User Manual

Owner’s Manual
Keep This Manual For Future Reference.Keep This Manual For Future Reference.
E
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/Power cord
• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the device. The required voltage is printed on the name plate of the device.
• Use only the supplied power cord.
• Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it.
Do not open
• Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The device contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
Water warning
• Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings.
• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
If you notice any abnormality
• If the power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the device, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• If this device should be dropped or damaged, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the device or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/Power cord
• Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the device is not to be used for extended periods of time, or during electrical storms.
• When removing the electric plug from the device or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord can damage it.
Location
• Before moving the device, remove all connected cables.
• Do not expose the device to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components.
• Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.
• Do not use the device in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the device, TV, or radio may generate noise.
Connections
• Before connecting the device to other devices, turn off the power for all devices. Before turning the power on or off for all devices, set all volume levels to minimum.
• Be sure to connect to a properly grounded power source. A ground screw terminal is provided on the rear panel for safely grounding the device and preventing electrical shock.
Handling caution
• Do not insert your fingers or hand in any gaps or openings on the device.
•Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects (paper, plastic, metal, etc.) into any gaps or openings on the device. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not rest your weight on the device or place heavy objects on it, and avoid use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
Backup battery
• This device has a built-in backup battery. When you unplug the power cord from the AC outlet, the internal data is retained. However, if the backup battery fully discharges, this data will be lost. When the backup battery is running low, the LCD indicates “Low Battery!”. In this case, immediately save the data to a computer or other external device, then have qualified Yamaha service personnel replace the backup battery.
XLR-type connectors are wired as follows (IEC60268 standard): pin 1: ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (-).
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the device, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the device is not in use.
The performance of components with moving contacts, such as switches, volume controls, and connectors, deteriorates over time. Consult qualified Yamaha service personnel about replacing defective components.
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FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions con­tained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT:
or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
3. NOTE:
requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reason­able level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other elec­tronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA. (class B)
When connecting this product to accessories and/
This product has been tested and found to comply with the
not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to elimi­nate the problem by using one of the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to co-axial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please con­tact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620
The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.
IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM
Connecting the Plug and Cord
WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
IMPORTANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
GREEN-AND-YELLOW : EARTH BLUE : NEUTRAL
BROWN : LIVE As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured GREEN-and-YELLOW must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol or colored GREEN or GREEN-and-YELLOW.
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the termi­nal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
• This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd. (3 wires)
NEDERLAND / THE NETHERLANDS
• Dit apparaat bevat een lithium batterij voor geheugen back-up.
• This apparatus contains a lithium battery for memory back-up.
• Raadpleeg uw leverancier over de verwijdering van de batterij op het
moment dat u het apparaat ann het einde van de levensduur afdankt of de volgende Yamaha Service Afdeiing:
Yamaha Music Nederland Service Afdeiing Kanaalweg 18-G, 3526 KL UTRECHT Tel. 030-2828425
•For the removal of the battery at the moment of the disposal at the
end of the service life please consult your retailer or Yamaha Service Center as follows:
Yamaha Music Nederland Service Center Address : Kanaalweg 18-G, 3526 KL UTRECHT Te l: 030-2828425
• Gooi de batterij niet weg, maar lever hem in als KCA.
• Do not throw away the battery. Instead, hand it in as small chemical
waste.
ADVARSEL!
Lithiumbatteri—Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandoren.
VARNING
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion.
VAROITUS
Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.
(lithium caution)
CAUTIONS:
• This unit is a CLASS I device. Connect the unit to a mains socket outlet that features a protective ground terminal.
• This unit is not completely disconnected from the mains when you turn off the POWER switch, which is a single pole switch.
(lithium disposal)
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3
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE
COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE
PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The above warning is located on the top of the unit.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Explanation of Graphical Symbols
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “danger­ous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral trian­gle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.
1 Read these instructions. 2Keep these instructions. 3 Heed all warnings. 4 Follow all instructions. 5 Do not use this apparatus near water. 6 Clean only with dry cloth. 7 Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8 Do not install near any heat sources such as radia-
tors, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized
or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are pro­vided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience recep­tacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11 Only use attachments/accessories specified by
the manufacturer.
12 Use only with the cart, stand,
tripod, bracket, or table speci­fied by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus com­bination to avoid injury from tip­over.
13 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time.
14 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the appara­tus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
4
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Table of contents
Features of the SPX2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Parts and their functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Rear panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Basic operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Editing an effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Other functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Reverb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Early Reflection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Delay, Echo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Pitch Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Composite effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Freeze. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Other effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Preparations for using MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
What you can do using MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
MIDI data format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
MIDI Control Change Parameter Assignment Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Error message list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
• All illustrations in this owner’s manual are for explanatory purposes; they may differ from the actual specifications.
• Company names and product names appearing in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
5

Features of the SPX2000

High-quality sound
High quality is guaranteed by 96 kHz 24-bit digital processing.
Flexible support for a variety of situations and applications
122 different effects are provided as presets, meeting the needs of a wide variety of situations and applica­tions. You can edit these preset effects to create your own unique sounds.
Control effects remotely
You can use the SPX2000 Editor effects, but also modify the effect parameters to make fine adjustments, or make the effect vary in conjunc­tion with your performance on a MIDI keyboard.
*Refer to “Controlling the SPX2000 from your computer,” below.
Manage effect data on your computer
You can use the SPX2000 Editor to manage or back up your original effects and data. For example you could create a separate library for each live performance or recording project, and store effects for just that event. Then you can simply swap the data (USER bank) for each occasion, allowing you to use effects efficiently.
(*)
or MIDI messages to control effects remotely. You can not only switch
Hardware features
Digital input/output
By connecting an AES/EBU format compatible device you can input/output audio in digital form.
Intuitive operation
Operation is intuitive; use the [STORE] button to store an effect, the [RECALL] button to recall an effect, and the [ INC]/[ DEC] buttons to increment/decre­ment a parameter value.
Instant recognition of effect types
The SPX2000’s display shows a different background color (by default) for each type of effect. You can tell the general effect type at a glance; e.g., cyan (light blue) for reverb and early reflection, white for delay, magenta for modulation, and green for effects of the Classic bank.
Controlling the SPX2000 from your computer
You can use the SPX2000 Editor to remotely control the SPX2000 from your computer. The SPX2000 Editor is expected to be available for downloading from the following website. For the latest informa­tion, please visit the website.
Yamaha Pro Audio Website: http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/
For details on the SPX2000 Editor, refer to the operating manual for the software.
Software features
New reverb algorithms
New reverbs feature the newly-developed REV-X algo­rithm, delivering rich, high-density reverberation with smooth decay, spaciousness, and depth that brings out the best in the original signal.
Classic SPX effects revived with new algorithms
Favorite effects such as gate reverb, freeze, and flanger have been carried over from previous SPX-series mod­els, with newly developed algorithms.
Stereo input/output
The SPX2000 provides full stereo operation; 2 IN/2 OUT.
Tempo synchronization
Some effects can be synchronized to a specified note length and tempo. The tempo can be set using the front panel [TAP] button, from a foot switch such as the FC5, or via MIDI messages.
A full range of MIDI functionality
You can use MIDI to switch effects, modify parameter values, or transmit/receive bulk data.Effects and tempo synchronization can also be controlled via MIDI.
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
A

Parts and their functions

Front panel

2 3 57 9 0 B E I J MFC G
B
C [
D
E
F
G [
[INPUT L R] control
This concentric pair of knobs adjusts the level of the analog input signal. The inner knob controls the L channel, and the outer knob controls the R channel.
Level meters
These indicate the signal level pre-effect or post-effect (page 103).
[INPUT MODE] button/indicator
This button selects monaural input or stereo input. The indicator will light to indicate the currently selected input mode.
[METER] button/indicator
This button selects either pre-effect or post-effect as the signal whose level will be shown in the level meter ( 2 ). The indicator will light to indicate the currently selected signal.
[INPUT SOURCE] indicator
This indicates the currently selected input source. Use “INPUT SOURCE” (page 19) to select the input source.
[CLOCK] indicator
This indicates the currently selected word clock source. Use “CLOCK SOURCE” (page 18) to select the word clock source.
[MIDI] indicator
This will light when the SPX2000 receives MIDI data.
[kHz] indicator
This indicates the currently-operating word clock fre­quency.
DA4681 LK
Display
This displays information about the currently-recalled effect or the selected utility function.
Effect number indicator
This indicates the effect number of the currently selected effect. If the selected effect is different than the recalled effect, the number will blink. When you store or recall an effect, the blinking number will change to steadily lit.
[BANK] button/indicator
This button selects the effect bank. The indicator for the selected bank will light. For details on banks, refer to “Three banks” (page 12).
[STORE] button
This button stores the selected effect.
]/[ ] buttons
These buttons select an effect.
[RECALL] button
This button recalls the selected effect.
[UNDO] button/LED
Use this button when you want to undo the preceding store/recall/erase operation (page 16). The LED will light if the [UNDO] button is available.
[BACK] button
This button selects the preceding parameter.
INC]/[ DEC] buttons
Use these buttons to edit parameter values.
H N O
P
7
H
I
J
[NEXT] button
This button selects the next parameter.
[COMPARE] button/LED
Use this button to compare the effect before editing (immediately after recall) and after editing. If you edit a parameter after recalling an effect, this LED will light. The LED will go dark when you store or recall an effect (page 16).
[PARAMETER] button/LED
This button selects the basic parameters of the effect. This LED will light if basic parameters are selected.
K [FINE PARAM] button/LED
This button selects the FINE parameters of the effect. The FINE parameters supplement the basic parame­ters. This LED will light if FINE parameters are selected.
L [UTILITY] button/LED
This button selects the SPX2000’s utility functions. For details, refer to “Other functions” (page 17). This LED will light if a utility function is selected.
NOTE: The following buttons will be inoperable when the [UTILITY] LED (L) is lit.
[BANK] button (A)
[STORE] button (B)
[▲]/[▼] buttons (C)
[RECALL] button (D)
[UNDO] button (E)
[COMPARE] button (I)
M [BYPASS] button/LED
This button switches the effect on/off. When the [BYPASS] button is off (LED dark), the effect will be applied to the input signal and output from the output jacks. When the [BYPASS] button is on (LED lit), the input signal will be sent from the output jacks without modification.
NOTE: The [BYPASS] button will turn off when you recall an effect.
N [TAP] button/LED
Use this to set the tempo value of the effect. When you press this button twice or more, the tempo value will be calculated from the average interval at which you press the button. If the effect SYNC parameter is on, the LED will blink at the interval of the tempo value.
O [FOOT SW] jack
You can connect an optional foot switch (such as the FC5) to this jack and the foot switch to input the tempo as an alternative to using the [TAP] button (N) (page 23).
P [POWER ON/OFF] button
This button turns the power of the SPX2000 on/off.
8

Rear panel

R S T W XYU V
Q Grounding screw
For safety, use this screw to ground the SPX2000. The included power cable has a three-prong plug; if the electrical outlet you use is correctly grounded, the SPX2000 will be appropriately grounded. If the electri­cal outlet is not grounded, use this screw to ground the SPX2000. Correctly grounding the SPX2000 will effec­tively reduce hum and interference.
R [AC IN] jack
Connect the power cable to this jack. First connect the power cable to the SPX2000, and then connect the other end to the electrical outlet.
Use only the supplied power cord.
S [MIDI OUT/THRU] connector
You can connect a MIDI device to this connector and use MIDI messages to send SPX2000 data to it. You can bulk-dump SPX2000 data via MIDI, or re-transmit MIDI data received at the [MIDI IN] connector (T) from this connector without change. Use “MIDI OUT SETUP” (page 21) to specify whether this connector functions as “MIDI OUT” or “MIDI THRU.”
T [MIDI IN] connector
You can connect a MIDI device to this connector and use messages transmitted from that device to remotely control the SPX2000 (page 88).
U [TO HOST USB] connector
You can use a USB cable to connect your computer here. You can use SPX2000 Editor or your MIDI appli­cation to remotely control the SPX2000 from your computer (page 6).
[
ZQ \
V [WORD CLOCK IN] jack
Connect this jack to a device that supplies a word clock signal. This jack is terminated with a 75-ohm resistor. Connect this jack in a one-to-one connection with the device supplying the word clock.
W [AES/EBU OUT] jack
Connect an AES/EBU format device to this jack. This XLR-3-32 jack outputs an AES/EBU format digital sig­nal.
X [AES/EBU IN] jack
Connect an AES/EBU format device to this jack. This XLR-3-31 jack inputs an AES/EBU format digital sig­nal.
Y [OUTPUT] jacks
Connect these jacks to the effect return of your mixer or to the input of your power amp. These jacks output analog signals. Use either the XLR-3-32 jacks or the TRS phone jacks, as appropriate for the device you are connecting.
Z [OUTPUT –10 dBu/+4 dBu] switch
Set this to either –10 dBu or +4 dBu according to the input level of the device connected to the [OUTPUT] jacks (Y).
[ [INPUT] jacks
Connect these jacks to the effect send of your mixer or to the output of an electronic musical instrument. These jacks input analog signals. Use either the XLR-3­31 jacks or the TRS phone jacks, as appropriate for the device you are connecting. In order to enable these jacks, you must set the input source setting to “ANALOG” (page 19).
\ [INPUT –10 dBu/+4 dBu] switch
Set this to either –10 dBu or +4 dBu according to the output level of the device connected to the [INPUT] jacks ([).
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 9

Operation

Basic operation

This section provides a simple explanation of how to input signals to the SPX2000, apply effects, and output the result. The overall steps are as follows.
Make connections to external devices
Tu rn the power on
Select the input signal
Select an effect
Recall the effect
Switch the effect on/off
Make connections to external devices
The connectors you use will depend on whether the input/ output signals are analog or digital.
• Analog input:
Connect your device to the [INPUT] jacks ([).
• Digital input:
Connect your device to the [AES/EBU IN] jack (X).
• Analog output:
Connect your device to the [OUTPUT] jacks (Y).
• Digital output:
Connect your device to the [AES/EBU OUT] jack (W).
NOTE: If you are inputting/outputting analog signals, you must set the [INPUT –10 dBu/+4 dBu] switch (\) and the [OUTPUT –10dBu/+4dBu] switch ( the connected devices.
You must turn off the power of all devices before you make connections.
Related items
• Selecting the word clock source.........................page 18
•Using your computer to
control the SPX2000 ............................................ page 6
•Using MIDI messages to
control the SPX2000 .........................................page 88
Z
) appropriately for the signal level of
Turn the power on
Here’s how to turn on the power of a system that includes the SPX2000.
1 Protect your monitor system
Before you turn on the power of the SPX2000, turn off the power of the device that is connected to the [OUT­PUT] jacks (Y) or [AES/EBU OUT] jack (W). Also turn the [INPUT L R] control (1) to minimize the L/R input signal level (the inner knob controls the L channel, and the outer knob controls the R channel).
2 Turn on the power of the SPX2000
Press the [POWER ON/OFF] button (P) to turn the power on.
The front panel display and LEDs will light.
3 Turn on your external devices
Tu rn on the power of devices connected to the SPX2000.
NOTE:To prevent high-volume noise from being out­put from your speakers, turn on the power starting with the device that is closest to the audio source.
Example: sound modules power amp
Reverse this order when turning the power off.
mixer → SPX2000
10 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual
Select the input signal
You will need to make several selections regarding the input signal.
Select monaural or stereo input
Select the signal for metering
Use the [METER] button (4) to select either the pre­effect signal or the post-effect signal for display in the level meter (2). Each time you press the [METER] button the indicator will alternate between INPUT and OUTPUT.
Use the [INPUT MODE] button (3) to select either mon­aural input or stereo input. Each time you press the [INPUT MODE] button the indicator will alternate between MONO and STEREO. The signal flow will change as follows depending on whether the input is monaural or stereo, and on the num­ber of inputs/outputs for the effect you recall.
Monaural input 1IN 2OUT
IN L
(MONO)
C
FX
IN R OUT R
Monaural input 2IN 2OUT
IN L
(MONO)
L
FX
R
IN R OUT R
L
R
L
R
OUT L
OUT L
Check the status of the input signal
The following indicators will light to indicate the state of the input signal.
• INPUT SOURCE (5):
This will indicate whether the input signal is ANALOG or DIGITAL. If you want to change input sources, use “INPUT SOURCE” (page 19) to select the desired input source.
• MIDI (7):
This indicator will light when MIDI data is received.
• CLOCK (6):
This indicates the word clock source. Use “CLOCK SOURCE” (page 18) to select the word clock source.
The SPX2000’s internal clock
The SPX2000 will operate as the
INT
AES/EBU
WC
clock master. You will need to set other con­nected devices to be clock slaves.
Clock data received at the [AES/EBU IN] jack (X)
The SPX2000 will operate as a clock slave.
Clock will be received at the [WORD CLOCK IN] jack (V)
The SPX2000 will operate as a clock slave.
Operation
Stereo input 1IN 2OUT
IN L
–3 dB
C
FX
–3 dB
IN R OUT R
Stereo input 2IN 2OUT
IN L
L
FX
R
IN R OUT R
L
R
L
R
OUT L
OUT L
• kHz (8)
This indicates the word clock frequency (44.1/48/88.2/96 kHz). If you are using the SPX2000’s internal clock, you can use “CLOCK SOURCE” (page 18) to select the fre­quency.
Adjust the input level
Use the [INPUT L R] control (1) to adjust the analog input signal levels (L/R); the inner knob controls the L channel, and the outer knob controls the R channel.
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 11
Three banks
The SPX2000 has three effect banks; PRESET, USER, and CLASSIC. These banks are organized as follows.
PRESET bank
This bank contains a total of 97 effects; 80 effects based on new algorithms and ranging from standard to distinctive, and 17 newly­developed reverb (REV-X) effects. The effects in this bank are read-only.
CLASSIC bank
This bank contains 25 simple and easy-to-use effects based on early models of the SPX series. The effects in this bank are read-only.
USER bank
When shipped, this bank does not contain effects. You can edit effects from the PRESET bank or CLASSIC bank and store them as your own original effects in the USER bank. Once you have stored an effect, you can recall and use it in the same way as the effects of the PRESET bank or CLASSIC bank. You can store 99 effects in this bank.
NOTE: The following buttons will be inoperable when the [UTILITY] LED (L) is lit
[BANK] button (A)
[STORE] button (B)
[▲]/[▼] buttons (C)
[RECALL] button (D)
[UNDO] button (E)
[COMPARE] button (I)
NOTE: While you are selecting an effect (i.e., while the effect
number indicator is blinking), pressing any of the following buttons will cancel the effect selection; the currently-recalled effect will appear in the display.
[UNDO] button (E)
[BACK] button (F)
[▲ INC]/[▼ DEC] buttons (G)
[NEXT] button (H)
[COMPARE] button (I)
[PARAMETER] button (J)
[FINE PARAM] button (K)
Recall the effect
Press the [RECALL] button (D) to recall the effect.
The recalled effect will be applied to the output signal.
NOTE: You can press the [UNDO] button (E) to undo the preceding Recall operation. The [UNDO] LED will light if UNDO is available.
Select an effect
Here’s how to select the effect that you want to apply to the input signal.
1 Select a bank
Press the [BANK] button (A) several times to select the bank that contains the desired effect.
The [BANK] indicator (A) shows the currently
selected bank.
2 Select an effect
Use the []/[] buttons (C) to select the effect you want to use.
The number of the currently-selected effect will
blink in the effect number indicator (0).
Press to move to the following effect.
Hold
[] button
Hold down [] and press [▼]
Press to move to the preceding effect.
Hold
[] button
Hold down [] and press [▲]
to continue moving through the following effects.
to move more rapidly through the following effects.
to continue moving through the preceding effects.
to move more rapidly through the preceding effects.
Switch the effect on/off
You can use the [BYPASS] button (M) to switch the effect on/off.
Each time you press the button the effect will be
switched on/off. When the [BYPASS] button is on, the effect will be off and the input signal will be output without modification.
12 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual

Editing an effect

This section explains the process of editing a selected effect and storing it. The over­all steps are as follows.
Select an effect
Select a parameter
Edit the parameter
Check the edited effect
Store the effect
(Undo the preceding Store operation)
Select an effect
Select the effect that you want to edit.
1 Select a bank
Use the [BANK] button (A) to select the bank con­taining the effect you want to edit.
The [BANK] indicator (A) shows the currently
selected bank.
Basic parameters and Fine parameters
Each of the SPX2000’s effects consists of two types of parameter: Basic parameters and Fine parame­ters.
Effect
Operation
2 Select an effect (page 12)
Use the []/[] buttons (C) to select the effect you want to edit.
The number of the currently selected effect will
blink in the effect number indicator (0).
NOTE: While you are selecting an effect (i.e., while the effect number indicator is blinking), pressing any of the following buttons will cancel the effect selection; the currently-recalled effect will appear in the display.
E
[UNDO] button (
[BACK] button (F)
[▲ INC]/[▼ DEC] buttons (G)
[NEXT] button (H)
[COMPARE] button (I)
[PARAMETER] button (J)
[FINE PARAM] button (K)
)
3 Recall the effect
Press the [RECALL] button (D) to recall the effect.
The effect number indicator (0) will change from
blinking to steadily lit.
NOTE: The following buttons will be inoperable when the [UTILITY] LED (L) is lit
[BANK] button (A)
[STORE] button (
[▲]/[▼] buttons (C)
[RECALL] button (D)
[UNDO] button (E)
[COMPARE] button (I)
B
)
Basic parameter 1
Basic parameter 2
Basic parameter 3
Basic parameter n
Fine parameter 1
Fine parameter 2
Fine parameter 3
Fine parameter m
Since some effects have a rather large number of parameters, the parameters that you will probably need to edit most often are grouped as “Basic parameters,” and supplementary parameters are grouped as “Fine parameters.” The number and type of Basic parameters and Fine parameters will differ for each effect.
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 13
Select a parameter
Edit the parameter
To edit a parameter, you must first select it. The editable parameters will differ for each effect. For details, refer to the explanation of each parameter in the “Effects” section (page 25 and following).
1 Select a Basic parameter or Fine parameter
Press either the [PARAMETER] button (J) or the [FINE PARAM] button (K) to select the type of parameter that you want to edit.
The LED of the button you pressed will light.
2 Select a parameter
Use the [BACK] button (F) or [NEXT] button (H) to select the parameter that you want to edit.
The currently selected parameter is shown in the
display (9).
REV-X LARGE HALL REV TIME= 3.20s
Selecting Basic parameters
Press the [BACK] button
to move to the preceding parameter.
Press and hold the [BACK] button
to continue moving through the preceding parameters.
Press the [NEXT] button or [PARAMETER] button
to move to the following parameter.
Press and hold the [NEXT] button or [PARAMETER] but­ton
to continue moving through the following parameters.
Selecting FINE parameters
Press the [BACK] button
to move to the preceding parameter.
Press and hold the [BACK] button
to continue moving through the preceding parameters.
Press the [NEXT] button or [FINE PARAM] button
to move to the following parameter.
Press and hold the [NEXT] button or [FINE PARAM] but­ton
to continue moving through the following parameters.
NOTE: If the display indicates “NO FINE PARAMETER,” an effect from the CLASSIC bank is recalled. The effects of the CLASSIC bank do not have Fine parameters. Use the [PARAMETER] button to select the Basic parameters.
Use the [▲ INC]/[ DEC] button (G) to edit the value of the parameter.
The parameter value shown in the display (9) will
change, and the [COMPARE] LED (I) will light. The [COMPARE] LED (I) indicates that the currently­recalled effect has been edited since it was recalled.
to increment the parameter value.
to continue incrementing the parameter value.
to continue incrementing the parameter value faster.
to decrement the parameter value.
to continue decrementing the parameter value.
to continue decrementing the parameter value faster.
[ INC] button
[ DEC] button
Press
Hold
Hold down [ INC] and press [▼ DEC]
Press
Hold
Hold down [ DEC] and press [▲ INC]
Setting the tempo
Some effects have a Tempo parameter. You can edit the Tempo parameter in any of the following five ways.
• Use the [ INC]/[ DEC] button (G)
This is the same method as when editing other parameters.
• Use the [TAP] button (N)
When you press the [TAP] button (N) two or more times, the average interval will be calculated and set as the Tempo value. If you want to use this method, set “TEMPO SOURCE” (page 23) to specify “TAP” as the synchronization source.
• Use the foot switch
When you press the foot switch (optional) two or more times, the average interval will be calcu­lated and set as the Tempo value. If you want to use this method, use the following procedure.
1. Connect an optional foot switch (e.g., FC5) to the [FOOT SW] jack (O).
2. Set the “TEMPO SOURCE” setting (page 23) to specify “TAP” as the synchronization source.
• Use MIDI clock
The interval of MIDI Clock messages can be used to set the Tempo value. If you want to use this method, set “TEMPO SOURCE” (page 23) to specify “MIDI” as the synchronization source.
14 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual
• Use MIDI control changes
The value specified by a MIDI Control Change message can be used to set the Tempo value. By using this method you can control the SPX2000’s Te mpo value from a connected external MIDI device.
Effects and tempo synchronization
Some of the SPX2000’s effects allow you to synchronize the effect with the tempo. There are two such types of effect; delay­type effects and modulation-type effects. For delay-type effects, the delay time will change according to the tempo. For mod­ulation-type effects, the frequency of the modulation signal will change according to the tempo.
• Parameters related to tempo synchronization
The following five parameters are related to tempo synchronization.
1) SYNC 2) NOTE 3) TEMPO 4) DELAY 5) FREQ.
SYNC: ........................................This is the on/off switch for tempo synchronization.
NOTE and TEMPO: .................These are the basic parameters for tempo synchronization.
DELAY and FREQ.:...................DELAY is the delay time, and FREQ. is the frequency of the modulation signal. These
• How the parameters are related
Te mpo synchronization uses TEMPO and NOTE to calculate a value that will be the basis for the tempo, and continues making adjustments so that this tempo basis stays essentially the same as the DELAY (or FREQ.). This means that when TEMPO, NOTE, and DELAY (or FREQ.) are synchronized, and you change any of these values, the other parameters will be re-set in order to maintain the correct relationship. The parameters that are re-set and the calculation method(* are as follows.
If you turn SYNC on NOTE will be set
If you edit DELAY (or FREQ.) NOTE will be set
In this case, the NOTE value is calculated as follows.
NOTE = DELAY (or FREQ.)/(4 x (60/TEMPO))
If you edit NOTE DELAY (or FREQ.) will be set
In this case, the DELAY (or FREQ.) value is calculated as follows.
DELAY (or FREQ.) = NOTE x 4 x (60/TEMPO)
If you edit TEMPO DELAY (or FREQ.) will be set
In this case, the DELAY (or FREQ.) value is calculated as follows.
DELAY (or FREQ.) = original DELAY (or FREQ.) x (previous TEMPO/new TEMPO)
Example 1: When SYNC=ON, DELAY=250 ms, TEMPO=120, you change NOTE from 8th note to quarter note
DELAY= new NOTE x 4 x (60/TEMPO) = (1/4) x 4 x (60/120) = 0.5 (sec) = 500 ms
Thus, the DELAY will change from 250 ms to 500 ms.
Example 2: When SYNC=ON, DELAY=250 ms, NOTE=8th note, you change TEMPO from 120 to 121
DELAY= original DELAY x (previous TEMPO/new TEMPO) = 250 x (120/121) = 247.9 (ms)
Thus, the TEMPO will change from 250 ms to 247.9 ms.
directly affect the way in which the effect sound will change. DELAY is relevant only for delay-type effects, and FREQ. is relevant only for modulation-type effects.
a
) used
*a Rounded values are used for the calculation results.
Operation
• Ranges of the NOTE and TEMPO values
The ranges of the NOTE and TEMPO values are limited by the ranges of the DELAY or FREQ. values. You cannot set NOTE or TEMPO values that would cause DELAY or FREQ. to exceed their maximum possible values when synchronized to tempo. This limitation also applies even when SYNC is OFF.
• Special characteristics of the TEMPO parameter
The TEMPO parameter has the following characteristics that are unlike other parameters.
•It is a common value shared by all effects
•It cannot be stored/recalled (the value is not saved) This means that the TEMPO value may not necessarily be the same when an effect is recalled as when that effect was
stored. Here is an example.
Store the effect: TEMPO=120 Change TEMPO to 60 Recall the effect: TEMPO=60
Normally when you change the TEMPO, the DELAY (or FREQ.) will be re-set accordingly. However if the DELAY (or FREQ.) were changed, the effect would sound differently when recalled than when it was stored. To prevent the effect from changing in this way between store and recall, the SPX2000 does not update the DELAY (or FREQ.) value when an effect is recalled, even if the TEMPO is no longer the same as when that effect was stored.
= 1/48
= 3/16
= 1/24
= 1/4
= 1/16
= 3/8
= 1/12
= 1/2
= 3/32
= 3/4
= 1/8
= 1/1
= 1/6
= 2/1
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 15
Check the edited effect
Undoing the previous operation
Press the [COMPARE] button (I) to compare the origi­nal effect with the edited version.
Each time you press this button, the [COMPARE] LED
will alternate between lit and blinking. The LED will light if the edited effect is selected, and will blink if the unedited effect is selected.
NOTE:
The following buttons are inoperable while the [COMPARE]
LED is blinking.
[▲ INC]/[▼ DEC] buttons (G)
[UTILITY] buttons (L)
[TAP] button (N)
Store the effect
Here’s how to specify a location in the USER bank and store the edited effect.
1 Select the USER bank
Press the [BANK] button (A) several times to select the USER bank.
The [BANK] indicator (A) will indicate “USER.”
You can return settings to their prior state by “undoing” the previous Store, Recall, or Clear Effect operation. You can also “undo” the previous “undo” operation; this is called “redo.”
Undo
When the [UNDO] LED (E) is lit, press the [UNDO] but­ton to undo the previous Store, Recall, or Clear Effect operation.
The [UNDO] LED will blink.
Redo
When the [UNDO] LED (E) is blinking, press the [UNDO] button to cancel the previous Undo operation.
The [UNDO] LED will light.
NOTE: Undo/Redo will no longer be available if you switch parameters.
2 Select a store-destination for the effect
Use the []/[] buttons (C) to specify the effect number in which you will store the effect you edited.
The effect number indicator (0) shows the cur-
rently selected effect number.
3 Store the effect
Press the [STORE] button (B) to store the effect.
The [COMPARE] LED (I) will go dark, and the
[UNDO] LED (E) will light.
16 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual

Other functions

Editing the effect name
Here’s how to edit the name of the recalled effect. You can edit the name only for effects in the USER bank.
1 Select the USER bank
Use the [BANK] button (A) to select the USER bank.
2 Select an effect
Select the effect whose name you want to edit, and recall it (page 12).
3 Select the “TITLE EDIT” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “TITLE EDIT.”
REV-X LARGE HALL TITLE EDIT
4 Edit the effect name
Use the following buttons to edit the effect name.
REV-X LARGE HALL TITLE EDIT
Protecting an effect
You can switch the Protect setting on/off for the recalled effect. Only effects in the USER bank can be protected. By turning Protect ON for important effects, you can prevent them from being overwritten accidentally.
1 Select the USER bank
Use the [BANK] button (A) to select the USER bank.
2 Select an effect
Select the effect whose Protect setting you want to change, and recall it (page 12).
3 Select the “USER PGM PROTECT” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “USER PGM PROTECT.”
USER PGM PROTECT *OFF ON
4 Turn Protect on or off
Use the [ INC]/[ DEC] buttons (G) to turn Pro­tect on/off.
Operation
Cursor
[BACK] button:
Moves the cursor toward the left.
[NEXT] button:
Moves the cursor toward the right.
[ INC] button:
Changes the character at the cursor location (ABC).
[ DEC] button:
Changes the character at the cursor location (CBA).
The effect name can be up to 16 characters long. You can use the following characters.
!
0123456789 : ;<=>?
@
A
PQ
ab cd e f g
pqr s t uv
$%& ’ ("#
BC D EFG H I J K L M N O
R S T U V W X Y Z
)
+,–
[ ¥
hi jk l m n o
xy z
w
]
./
^ ` _
USER PGM PROTECT *OFF ON
If you turn the setting ON, you will be unable to per­form the following operations on that effect.
•Store
• Edit the effect name
•Delete
•Change the background color If you turn the setting OFF, protect will be defeated and you will again be able to perform Store operations, etc.
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 17
Changing the display back­ground color
Here’s how to change the background color for the recalled effect. You can change the background color only for USER bank effects.
Selecting the word clock source
1 Select the “CLOCK SOURCE” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “CLOCK SOURCE.”
1 Select the USER bank
Use the [BANK] button (A) to select the USER bank.
2 Select an effect
Select the effect whose background color you want to change, and recall it (page 12).
3 Select the “LCD BACK” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “LCD BACK.”
REV-X LARGE HALL LCD BACK=YELLOW
4 Select the display background color
Use the [ INC]/[DEC] buttons (G) to select the display background color.
REV-X LARGE HALL LCD BACK=GREEN
CLOCK SOURCE INT96kHz
2 Select the word clock source
Use the [ INC]/[ DEC] buttons (G) to select the word clock source.
CLOCK SOURCE INT96kHz
The [CLOCK] indicator (6) and [kHz] indicator (8)
will light according to your selection.
NOTE: If the display indicates “WRONG WORD CLOCK!”, the word clock signal from the external device has either been interrupted or is a frequency to which the SPX2000 cannot synchronize. Check whether there might be a problem with the connection from the device supplying the word clock, or an incorrect word clock setting. If this occurs, the word clock source will automatically switch to one of the SPX2000’s internal clocks until an acceptable word clock is supplied from the external device.
You can choose one of the following five colors.
WHITE CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW GREEN
Selecting the Utility function
Press the [BACK] button
to move to the preceding function.
Press and hold the [BACK] button
to continue moving through the preceding functions.
Press the [NEXT] button or [UTILITY] button
to move to the following function.
Press and hold the [UTILITY] button
to continue moving through the functions.
*For some functions, the [BACK] button and [NEXT] button
are used to move the cursor.
You can choose one of the following six word clock sources.
• WORD CLOCK: Clock data received from the
[WORD CLOCK IN] jack (V)
• AES/EBU: Clock data received from the [AES/
EBU IN] jack (X)
• INT44.1kHz: Internal clock (44.1 kHz)
• INT48kHz: Internal clock (48 kHz)
• INT88.2kHz: Internal clock (88.2 kHz)
• INT96kHz: Internal clock (96 kHz)
NOTES:
The SPX2000 extracts the sampling frequency from the
clock frequency. This means that the word clock frequency = the sampling frequency.
When INT44.1 kHz–INT 96 kHz is selected, noise may occur or the output may be muted if the word clock and the input signal cannot be synchronized correctly
18 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual
About word clock
The signal used to synchronize digital audio signal processing is called “word clock.” When two or more digital devices are connected in order to send and receive digital audio signals, each digital device must process the signal at the same timing. Even if all connected devices are set to the same clock frequency, the signals will not be trans­mitted and received correctly if the processing tim­ing does not match, or you may hear noise. In order for digital audio signals to be synchro­nized, one digital device must transmit the clock (synchronization data), and the other devices must be set to receive this clock. In such a setup, the device that supplies the synchronization reference clock is called the “CLOCK MASTER,” and the receiving devices are called “CLOCK SLAVES.”
To use the SPX2000 as the clock master, set the
“CLOCK SOURCE” function (page 18) to either INT96kHz, INT88.2kHz, INT48kHz, or INT44.1.
To use the SPX2000 as a clock slave, use either of
the following two methods.
1 Set the “CLOCK SOURCE” function
(page 18) to AES/EBU, and connect the AES/EBU format compatible device supply­ing the clock data to the [AES/EBU IN] jack (X).
2 Set the “CLOCK SOURCE” function
(page 18) to WORD CLOCK, and connect the device supplying the clock to the [WORD CLOCK IN] jack (V). When doing so, the device supplying the clock must be connected one-to-one with the SPX2000.
Selecting the input source
Here’s how to select either the signal from the [INPUT] jacks ([) or the signal from the [AES/EBU IN] jack (X) as the input source.
1 Select the “INPUT SOURCE” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “INPUT SOURCE.”
INPUT SOURCE *ANALOG DIGITAL
2 Select the input source
Press the [ INC] button (G) to select DIGITAL ([AES/EBU IN] jack), or press the [ DEC] button (G) to select ANALOG ([INPUT] jacks).
INPUT SOURCE *ANALOG DIGITAL
The [INPUT SOURCE] indicator (5) indicates your
selection.
NOTE: If the display indicates “Sync Error!” or if the DIGITAL [INPUT SOURCE] indicator blinks, the incoming digital input signal does not match the clock on which the SPX2000 is operating. Tr y changing the setting of the device that is supplying the word clock.
Operation
Restricting operation of the SPX2000
To prevent undesired changes from being made acciden­tally, you can selectively disable certain operations.
1 Select the “OPERATION LOCK” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “OPERATION LOCK.”
OPERATION LOCK *OFF 1 2 3
2 Select the operation lock level
Use the [ INC]/[ DEC] buttons (G) to select the operation lock level.
OPERATION LOCK *OFF 1 2 3
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 19
Level 1: Utility functions other than Operation Lock
will be disabled
Level 2: In addition to Level 1, effect store and undo-
ing of store operations will be disabled
Level 3: In addition to Level 2, effect recall and editing
will be disabled
Erasing an effect
Here’s how to erase (clear) the recalled effect. You can only erase USER bank effects. You cannot erase the effects in the PRESET bank or CLAS­SIC bank.
NOTE: If you attempt to use the front panel buttons to perform an operation that has been disabled by Operation Lock, a message of “Operation Locked!” will appear in the display. However, this message will not appear if such an operation is attempted by remote control.
The following table shows the operations that are dis­abled for each level.
O: Operable X: Inoperable
OPERATION LOCK
Button operations or equivalent remote control
[INPUT MODE] button (3)
[METER] button (4)
[BANK] button (A)
[STORE] button (B)
[]/[] buttons (C)
[RECALL] button (D)
Undo of Store opera-
[UNDO] button (E)
[BACK] button (F)/ [NEXT] button (H)
[ INC]/ [ DEC] buttons (
tions
Undo of Recall opera­tions
Editing of Basic param­eters and Fine parame­ters
G)
Editing of Utility settings
OFF
123
OOOX
OOOO
OOOX
OOX X
OOOX
OOOX
OOX X
OOOX
OOOO
OOOX
O
X*1X*1X
1 Select the USER bank
Use the [BANK] button (A) to select the USER bank.
2 Select an effect
Select the effect that you want to erase (page 12).
3 Select the “U## CLEAR?” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “U## CLEAR?” (## will be an effect number).
U01 CLEAR? PUSH INC
4 Erase the effect
Press the [ INC] button (G) to erase the recalled effect.
When the effect has been erased, the display will
indicate “Completed!”
NOTES:
The effect will be erased when you press the [▲ INC] button.
After the effect has been erased, you can use the [UNDO] button (E) to recover the erased effect.
If the display indicates “This Program is Protected!”, the pro­tect setting has been turned on for that effect. Turn off the protect setting, and then erase the effect (page 17).
*1
[PARAMETER] button (J)
[FINE PARAM] button (K)
[UTILITY] button (L)
[COMPARE] button (I)
[BYPASS] button (M)
[TAP] button (N)/foot switch
[POWER ON/OFF] button (P)
Note on/off
MIDI
(Start/stop recording or playback for Freeze)
OOOO
OOOO
O
O*2O*2O
OOOX
OOOX
OOOX
OOOO
OOOO
*1 Only the Operation Lock level can be changed.
*2 If the Operation Lock level is 1 or higher, Utility functions
other than Operation Lock cannot be selected.
20 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual
*2
Selecting the port for MIDI transmission/reception
The SPX2000 uses two ports to transmit and receive MIDI data. One port (“MIDI PORT GENERAL”) is used to transmit and receive conventional MIDI data, and the other port (“MIDI PORT EDITOR”) is used for communication between the SPX2000 and the SPX2000 Editor. You cannot use the same setting for both ports. A port you selected for one setting will not appear as a selection for the other set­ting.
Switching MIDI OUT/THRU
You can use the [MIDI OUT/THRU] connector (S) as either MIDI OUT or MIDI THRU.
1 Select the “MIDI OUT SETUP” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “MIDI OUT SETUP.”
MIDI OUT SETUP *OUT THRU
1 Select either the “MIDI PORT GENERAL” func-
tion or the “MIDI PORT EDITOR” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select either “MIDI PORT GENERAL” or “MIDI PORT EDI­TOR.”
MIDI PORT GENERAL = MIDI
2 Select the port you will use for MIDI transmis-
sion and reception
Use the [ INC]/[ DEC] buttons (G) to select a port.
MIDI PORT GENERAL = MIDI
“MIDI PORT GENERAL” setting
You can select one of nine ports: MIDI (the [MIDI IN] (T) and [MIDI OUT/THRU] (S) connectors), or USB 1–USB 8 (ports 1–8 (U)). If you select OFF, it will not be possible to trans­mit or receive MIDI data.
“MIDI PORT EDITOR” setting
You can select one of eight ports: USB 1–USB 8 (ports 1–
(*)
8
of the [TO HOST USB] connector (U)). If you select OFF, it will not be possible to transmit or receive MIDI data.
(*) The [TO HOST USB] connector lets you use eight separate
ports on this single connector.
(*)
of the [TO HOST USB] connector
2 Select either “MIDI OUT” or “MIDI THRU”
Press either the [ INC] button (G) to select “MIDI THRU” or the [ DEC] button (G) to select “MIDI OUT.”
MIDI OUT SETUP *OUT THRU
Operation
• MIDI THRU:
MIDI data entering the [MIDI IN] connector (T) will be retransmitted without change. With this set­ting, MIDI data from the SPX2000 itself cannot be transmitted.
• MIDI OUT:
Internal data of the SPX2000 can be bulk-dumped, or data can be transmitted in response to a request received from an external device.
Selecting the MIDI transmission/ reception channel
Here’s how to select the channel that will be used to trans­mit/receive MIDI data on the port you chose for the “MIDI PORT GENERAL” setting (page 21).
1 Select the “MIDI CHANNEL” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “MIDI CHANNEL.”
MIDI CHANNEL CH 1
NOTE: In order to connect the SPX2000 to your computer via USB, you will need to install the Yamaha USB-MIDI driver on your computer. You can download the Yamaha USB-MIDI driver from the following website. Yamaha Pro Audio website:
http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/
NOTE: If the display indicates “MIDI OUT is NOT Selected!”
and you are unable to select the port, the [MIDI OUT/THRU] connector ( In order to select a port, you must first set the “MIDI OUT SETUP” parameter so that the [MIDI OUT/THRU] connector is set to “OUT.”
S
) is set to “THRU.”
2 Select the channel
Use the [ INC]/[ DEC] buttons (G) to select the channel used for MIDI transmission/reception. You can choose one of 17 choices: CH1—CH16 (chan­nels 1—16) or OMNI (all channels).
MIDI CHANNEL CH 1
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 21
Selecting the ID number for use with the SPX2000 Editor
Editing the MIDI program change table
You can select an ID number that will identify the SPX2000 Editor. In order to allow communication with the SPX2000 Editor, you must set this to the same ID num­ber as you specified in the SPX2000 Editor.
1 Select the “EDITOR ID” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “EDITOR ID.”
EDITOR ID 1
2
Specify the ID number for use with the SPX2000 Editor
Use the [ INC]/[ DEC] buttons (G) to specify the ID number for identifying the SPX2000 Editor. You can select an ID number in the range of 1—8.
EDITOR ID 1
You can create a MIDI program change table to specify the effect that will be recalled when the SPX2000 receives a program change message.
The SPX2000 provides three tables (A—C), and each table lets you make 128 effect assignments (a total of 384 assign­ments).
1 Select the “MIDI PGM CHANGE” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “MIDI PGM CHANGE.”
MIDI PGM CHANGE TBL A:PGM 1=P01
Cursor
2 Edit the MIDI program change table
Use the following buttons to select the Table (TBL A— C), Program Change Number (PGM1—128), and Effect (---, P01—U99
(*)
).
MIDI PGM CHANGE TBL A:PGM 1=P01
Tab le Effect
Program Change Number
[BACK] button:
Moves the cursor toward the left.
[NEXT] button:
Moves the cursor toward the right.
[ INC] button:
Changes the character at the cursor location (e.g., ABC, 123).
[ DEC] button:
Changes the character at the cursor location (e.g., CBA, 321).
NOTE: If you specify “---” as the effect, no effect will be recalled when the SPX2000 receives that program change message. For example, suppose that you made the following settings in Ta ble A:
TABLE A: PGM107=P02 TABLE A: PGM108=--­TABLE A: PGM109=U05
When the SPX2000 receives the Table A:107 or 109 program change messages, it will recall the corresponding effect. However, nothing will be recalled when the Table A:108 message is received.
22 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual
(*) This abbreviation indicates the bank and effect number; e.g.,
P01 is effect number 01 of the PRESET bank, C10 is effect number 10 of the CLASSIC bank, and U05 is effect number 5 of the USER bank.
Transmitting SPX2000 data to another device
Enabling/disabling MIDI mes­sage reception
You can transmit the SPX2000’s system settings, MIDI program change tables, and effect data to another device. This data will be transmitted from the port specified by the “MIDI PORT GENERAL” setting (page 21).
1 Select the “BULK OUT (ALL)” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “BULK OUT (ALL).”
BULK OUT(ALL) PUSH INC
2 Start transmission
Press the [ INC] button (G) to start transmission.
While the data is being transmitted, the display will indicate “Transmitting...”
When transmission is completed, the display will indi­cate “Completed!” for approximately one second.
NOTE: The INPUT MODE and METER settings are not included with the transmitted data.
You can individually enable/disable reception for some types of MIDI message. Reception can be enabled/disabled for the following MIDI messages.
•NOTE ON/OFF (Note on/off)
• PGM CHANGE (Program change)
• CTL CHANGE (Control change)
•SYSEX BLKDMP (Bulk dump)
•SYSEX PRMCHG (Parameter change)
1 Select the “MIDI RECEIVE” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “MIDI RECEIVE.”
MIDI RECEIVE NOTE ON/OFF= ON
Operation
2 Select a type of MIDI message
Use the [BACK] button (F)/[NEXT] button (H) to select the type of MIDI message for which you want to enable/disable reception.
Selecting the tempo synchroni­zation source
1 Select the “TEMPO SOURCE” function
Press the [UTILITY] button (L) several times to select “TEMPO SOURCE.”
TEMPO SOURCE TAP
2 Select the tempo synchronization source
Use the [ INC]/[ DEC] buttons (G) to select the tempo synchronization source.
TEMPO SOURCE TAP
You can select one of the following three sources for tempo synchronization.
• TEMPO VALUE ONLY:
The TEMPO value specified using the [▲ INC]/[
DEC] buttons
• MIDI CLOCK:
MIDI Clock messages from the device connected to
the [MIDI IN] connector (T) or [TO HOST USB]
connector (U)
•TAP:
The TEMPO value specified using the [TAP] button
N
), [FOOT SW] jack (O), or [▲ INC]/[ DEC]
(
buttons
MIDI RECEIVE NOTE ON/OFF= ON
3 Enable or disable MIDI message reception
Press the [ INC] button (G) to select ON (enable), or press the [ DEC] button (G) to select OFF (dis­able).
MIDI RECEIVE NOTE ON/OFF= ON
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 23
Initializing the SPX2000
Here’s how to return the SPX2000 to its factory-set condi­tion.
The following procedure will erase all effects in the USER bank. If necessary, use the “BULK OUT (ALL)” function to back up your data before you proceed.
1 Turn off the power
If the SPX2000 is powered-on, turn the power off.
2 Prepare for initialization
While holding down the [STORE] button (B), turn on the power.
The following screen will appear.
Factory Preset? PUSH INC
3 Initialize
Press the [ INC] button (G) to initialize the SPX2000. If you decide not to initialize, press any button other than [ INC].
24 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual

Effects

PRESET bank
No.
Effect name Type Page Category Display background color
1 REV-X LARGE HALL
2 REV-X MED HALL
3 REV-X SMALL HALL
4 REV-X TINY HALL
5 REV-X WARM HALL
6 REV-X BRITE HALL
7 REV-X HUGE HALL
8 AMBIENCE Reverb 31
9 STEREO HALL
10 VOCAL CHAMBER
11 BRIGHT HALL
13 CONCERT HALL
14 REVERB FLANGE Composite effect 69
15 REVERB STAGE Reverb 31
16 REV-X VOCAL PLT
17 REV-X BRIGHT PLT
18 REV-X SNARE PLT
19 VOCAL PLATE
20 ECHO ROOM 1
21 ECHO ROOM 2
22 PRESENCE REVERB
23 ARENA
24 THIN PLATE Stereo reverb 30
25 OLD PLATE
26 DARK PLATE
27 REV-X CHAMBER
28 REV-X WOOD ROOM
29 REV-X WARM ROOM
30 REV-X LARGE ROOM
31 REV-X MED ROOM
32 REV-X SMALL ROOM
33 REV-X SLAP ROOM
34 FAT REFLECTIONS Early Reflection
35 BIG SNARE Gate reverb
36 BAMBOO ROOM Reverb 31
37 REFLECTIONS Early Reflection 35
38 STONE ROOM Reverb 31
39 CONCRETE ROOM
40 REVERSE PURPLE
42 REVERSE GATE Reverse gate
43 DRUM MACH. AMB S Stereo reverb 30
45 ELECT.SNR PLATE Reverse gate 35
46 MONO DELAY
47 120 BPM MONO DDL
48 120 BPM X-DDL Echo 44
49 STEREO DELAY Stereo delay 40
50 DELAY L,C,R Delay L,C,R 43
51 KARAOKE ECHO Echo 44
52 GOOD OL P.CHANGE
53 VOCAL SHIFT
54 STEREO PITCH
55 PITCH SLAP
56 HALO COMB
57 GRUMPY FLUTTER
58 ROGER ON THE 12 High quality pitch 61
59 BOTTOM WHACKER
60 VOICE DOUBLER
REV-X 27
Stereo reverb 30
Reverb 3112 BREATHY REVERB
REV-X 27
Reverb 31
Reverb 31
REV-X 27
35
Gate reverb
Mono delay 38
Dual pitch 62
Dual pitch 62
35
HALL
PLATE
ROOM
GATE REVERBS41 FULL METAL GATE
DRUM MACHINE REVERBS44 DRUM MACH. AMB L Reverb 31
DELAYS WHITE
PITCH EFFECTS MAGENTA
CYAN
Effects
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 25
No.
Effect name Type Page Category Display background color
61 SYMPHONIC Symphonic 52
62 REV+SYMPHONIC Composite effect 71
63 DETUNE CHORUS Chorus 51
64 CHORUS & REVERB Composite effect 68
65 BASS CHORUS Dual pitch 62
66 STEREO PHASING Modulation delay 41
67 CLASSY GLASSY Chorus 51
68 SILKY SWEEP Modulation delay 41
69 UP DOWN FLANGE Flanger 47
70 TREMOLO Tremolo 53
71 ROTA RY SPEAKER Rotary Speaker 85
72 AUTO PAN Auto pan 55
73 PHASER Phaser 49
74 RING MODULATION Ring modulator 57
75 MOD FILTER Modulation filter 56
76 DYNA FLANGE Dynamic flanger 59
77 DYNA PHASER Dynamic phaser 60
78 DYNA FILTER Dynamic filter 58
79 M. BAND DYNA Multi-band dynamics processor 83
80 MULTI FILTER Multi-filter 82
81 FILTERED VOICE Multi-band dynamics processor 83
82 DISTORTION Distortion 86
83 AMP SIMULATOR Amp simulator 87
84 DIST->FLANGE
85 DIST->DELAY
86 REV->CHORUS 68
87 REV+FLANGE 69
88 REV->SYMPHONIC 71
89 REV->PAN 72
90 DELAY+ER 1
91 DELAY+ER 2
92 DELAY->ER 1
93 DELAY->ER 2
94 DELAY+REV
96 RESO DRONE
97 FREEZE Freeze 77 SAMPLING
Composite effect
66
73
7595 DELAY->REV
MODULATION MAGENTA
FILTER
DISTORTION
YELLOW
MULTIPLE
CLASSIC bank
No.
Effect name
1 REV 1 HALL
2 REV 2 ROOM
3 REV 3 VOCAL
4 REV 4 PLATE
5 EARLY REF 1
6 EARLY REF 2
7 DELAY L,R Delay L,R
8 STEREO ECHO Stereo echo
9 STEREO FLANGE A
10 STEREO FLANGE B
11 CHORUS A
12 CHORUS B
13 STEREO PHASING Stereo phasing 50
14 TREMOLO Tremolo 54
15 SYMPHONIC Symphonic 54
16 GATE REVERB Gate reverb
17 REVERSE GATE Reverse gate
18 REVERB & GATE Reverb & gate 33
19 PITCH CHANGE A Pitch change A, D 64
20 PITCH CHANGE B Pitch change B 65
21 PITCH CHANGE C Pitch change C 65
22 PITCH CHANGE D Pitch change A, D 64
23 FREEZE A Freeze A 78
24 FREEZE B Freeze B 79
25 PA N Pan 56
Type
Reverb 29
Early reflection 37
Stereo flanger 50
Chorus 54
Page Display background color
46
GREEN
37
26 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual

Reverb

These effects add reverberation. Reverberation varies in a complex way according to factors such as the size of the room and the material of the walls. You can use this type of effect to simulate these changes, producing a wide range of reverberation. Reverberation can be divided into two categories of sound; early reflections and the subsequent reverberation. Early reflec­tions are the sounds that reach your ear after being reflected only once from the walls or ceiling. The subsequent reverbera­tion is the “wash” of sound that reaches your ear after reflecting multiple times from the walls and ceiling. The SPX2000 provides two types of reverb; those that allow you to independently control the early reflections and the reverberation, and those that control these two as a single unit. The SPX2000 also provides gated reverbs. These effects pass the signal through a gate so that reverb is added only while the gate is open. One way to use these effects is to add only reverb that exceeds a specified level, and close the gate to cut the slowly decaying reverberation.
The differences between the various types of reverb are as follows.
Type Bank
REV-X PRESET 2IN/2OUT
Reverb CLASSIC 1IN/2OUT
Stereo reverb
Reverb
Reverb & Gate CLASSIC Unified 33
PRESET
No. of
INs/OUTs
2IN/2OUT
1IN/2OUT Yes
REV-X (PRESET bank)
These are reverbs that use a new algorithm. You can modify the enve­lope of the reverberation. Each aspect of the sound is controlled by the following effect parame­ters.
Reverberation:
REV TIME, HI.RATIO, LO.RATIO, INI.DLY, DIFF., LO.FREQ., DECAY
Overall effect sound: ROOMSIZE
Filter/equalizer: HPF, LPF
Output level: OUT LVL, MIX BAL.
Early reflections and
subsequent reverberation
Unified
Separate
Gated Controllable envelope Page
Ye s 2 7
No
No
Level
Original sound
Reverberation
INI.DLY REV TIME
29
30
31
Time
Reverb
Parameter details
Basic parameters
Parameter name Range Explanation
REV TIME 0.10—46.92s
HI.RATIO 0.1—1.0
LO.RATIO 0.1—1.4
INI.DLY 0.0—125.0 ms
DIFF. 0—10
ROOMSIZE 0—28
Time over which the reverberation will decay and disappear.
Length of the high-frequency or low-frequency reverberation. These times are specified as a pro­portion of the REV TIME. If this value is set to 1.0, the length will be the same as REV TIME. You can use these values to simulate the absorptiveness of the walls and ceiling. HI.RATIO indi­cates the decay of the high-frequency range, and LO.RATIO indicates the decay of the low-fre­quency range.
Delay of the reflections relative to the original sound.
Density and left/right diffusion of the reverberation. Increasing this value will increase the density, and produce a stronger sense of spaciousness.
Size of the reverberant space. Increasing this value simulates a larger space. You can use this to sim­ulate the absorptiveness of the walls and ceiling. Changing this value will change the REV TIME value.
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 27
Fine parameters
Parameter name Range Explanation
MIX BAL. 0—100%
OUT LVL 0—100%
Balance between the original sound and effect sound. At a setting of 0% only the original sound will be output; at a setting of 100% only the effect sound will be output.
Output level after the original sound and effect sound have been mixed. Decrease this value if you want to lower the output. At a setting of 0% there will be no output.
A filter that cuts the low-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components lower than the
HPF Thru, 22.0 Hz—8.00 kHz
frequency specified here will be cut. With a setting of Thru this filter will do nothing. This filter does not affect the original sound.
A filter that cuts the high-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components above the fre-
LPF 1.00—18.0 kHz, Thru
quency specified here will be cut. With a setting of Thru this filter will do nothing. This filter does not affect the original sound.
LO.FREQ. 22.0 Hz—18.0 kHz
DECAY 0—53
The frequency that will be the basis for the LO.RATIO (Basic parameter). Frequencies lower than the value specified here will be affected by LO.RATIO.
Shapes the envelope of the reverberation. This changes the way in which the reverberation decays.
Effect list
The following table shows the default parameter values for the effects belonging to the REV-X type (PRESET bank).
Basic parameters
No. Effect name REV TIME HI.RATIO LO.RATIO INI.DLY DIFF. ROOMSIZE
1 REV-X LARGE HALL 2.70 s 0.6 1.2 20.0 ms 10 28
2 REV-X MED HALL 2.01 s 0.6 1.2 15.0 ms 10 25
3 REV-X SMALL HALL 1.40 s 0.6 1.2 9.0 ms 9 23
4 REV-X TINY HALL 0.75 s 0.6 1.2 5.0 ms 7 22
5 REV-X WARM HALL 2.70 s 0.6 1.2 32.0 ms 10 28
6 REV-X BRITE HALL 2.79 s 0.7 1.2 25.0 ms 10 28
7 REV-X HUGE HALL 6.98 s 0.9 1.1 0.1 ms 10 28
16 REV-X VOCAL PLT 2.44 s 0.3 1.1 30.0 ms 10 18
17 REV-X BRIGHT PLT 2.44 s 0.5 1.0 30.0 ms 10 18
18 REV-X SNARE PLT 2.22 s 0.3 1.1 0.0 ms 10 18
27 REV-X CHAMBER 1.04 s 0.6 0.9 0.0 ms 10 20
28 REV-X WOOD ROOM 1.66 s 0.8 0.7 0.0 ms 10 24
29 REV-X WARM ROOM 0.70 s 0.4 1.0 5.0 ms 9 19
30 REV-X LARGE ROOM 1.66 s 0.8 0.9 0.0 ms 9 22
31 REV-X MED ROOM 1.04 s 0.7 0.9 0.0 ms 9 20
32 REV-X SMALL ROOM 0.68 s 0.7 0.8 0.0 ms 9 18
33 REV-X SLAP ROOM 1.33 s 0.5 0.9 100.0 ms 9 22
Fine parameters
No. Effect name MIX BAL. OUT LVL HPF LPF LO.FREQ. DECAY
1 REV-X LARGE HALL 100% 80% Thru 5.60 kHz 800 Hz 50
2 REV-X MED HALL 100% 90% Thru 5.00 kHz 800 Hz 47
3 REV-X SMALL HALL 100% 100% Thru 5.60 kHz 800 Hz 10
4 REV-X TINY HALL 100% 100% Thru 5.60 kHz 800 Hz 8
5 REV-X WARM HALL 100% 80% Thru 3.20 kHz 800 Hz 50
6 REV-X BRITE HALL 100% 70% Thru Thru 800 Hz 53
7 REV-X HUGE HALL 100% 100% 160 Hz 2.80 kHz 800 Hz 53
16 REV-X VOCAL PLT 100% 80% 140 Hz 6.30 kHz 800 Hz 25
17 REV-X BRIGHT PLT 100% 75% 180 Hz 8.00 kHz 800 Hz 25
18 REV-X SNARE PLT 100% 80% 125 Hz 7.00 kHz 800 Hz 25
27 REV-X CHAMBER 100% 100% 80.0 Hz Thru 800 Hz 10
28 REV-X WOOD ROOM 100% 100% 56.0 Hz 8.00 kHz 800 Hz 30
29 REV-X WARM ROOM 100% 100% Thru 6.30 kHz 800 Hz 12
30 REV-X LARGE ROOM 100% 100% 80.0 Hz 10.0 kHz 800 Hz 53
31 REV-X MED ROOM 100% 100% Thru 10.0 kHz 800 Hz 35
32 REV-X SMALL ROOM 100% 100% Thru 10.0 kHz 800 Hz 20
33 REV-X SLAP ROOM 100% 100% Thru 5.60 kHz 800 Hz 26
28 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual
Reverb (CLASSIC bank)
These reverbs are based on effects of earlier models in the SPX series. There is no distinction between early reflections and subsequent reverberation. Each aspect of the sound is controlled by the following effect parame­ters.
Reverberation: REV TIME. HI.RATIO, DELAY
Filter/equalizer: HPF, LPF
Output level: OUT LVL, MIX BAL.
Parameter details
Basic parameters
Parameter name Range Explanation
REV TIME 0.3—99.0 s
HI.RATIO 0.1—1.0
DELAY 0.0—500.0 ms
HPF THRU, 32 Hz—1.0 kHz
LPF 1.0—11 kHz, THRU
OUT LVL 0—100%
MIX BAL. 0—100%
Reverb time. This is expressed as the time over which reverberation at 1 kHz will decay by 60 dB.
Reverb time for the high-frequency range, expressed as a proportion of REV TIME. If this value is
0.1 the time will be 1/10th the REV TIME; if it is 1.0 the time will be the same as the REV TIME. You can adjust these values to simulate the absorptiveness of the walls or ceiling. HI.RATIO is the decay of the high-frequency range.
Delay of the reverberation relative to the original sound.
A filter that cuts the low-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components lower than the frequency specified here will be cut. With a setting of THRU this filter will do nothing. This filter does not affect the original sound.
A filter that cuts the high-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components above the fre­quency specified here will be cut. With a setting of THRU this filter will do nothing. This filter does not affect the original sound.
Output level after the original sound and effect sound have been mixed. Decrease this value if you want to lower the output. At a setting of 0% there will be no output.
Balance between the original sound and effect sound. At a setting of 0% only the original sound will be output; at a setting of 100% only the effect sound will be output.
Effect list
Level
Original sound
DELAY REV TIME
Reverberation
Time
Reverb
The following table show the default parameter values for the effects belonging to the Reverb type (CLASSIC bank).
No. Effect name REV TIME HI.RATIO DELAY HPF LPF OUT LVL MIX BAL.
1 REV 1 HALL 2.6 s 0.2 0.0 ms 50 Hz 7.0 kHz 90% 100%
2 REV 2 ROOM 1.5 s 0.2 4.0 ms 90 Hz 8.0 kHz 90% 100%
3 REV 3 VOCAL 2.5 s 0.2 25.0 ms 90 Hz 8.0 kHz 100% 100%
4 REV 4 PLATE 1.8 s 0.2 10.0 ms 56 Hz 8.0 kHz 90% 100%
SPX2000—Owner’s Manual 29
Stereo Reverb (PRESET bank)
These are stereo reverbs; they allow two-channel input. Each aspect of the sound is controlled by the following effect parame­ters.
Early reflections: INI.DLY Reverberation: REV TIME, HI.RATIO, LO.RATIO, DIFF., DENSITY
Overall effect sound: REV TYPE, E/R BAL.
Filter/equalizer: HPF, LPF
Output level: OUT LVL, MIX BAL.
Parameter details
Basic parameters
Parameter name Range Explanation
REV TYPE Hall, Room, Stage, Plate
REV TIME 0.3—99.0 s
HI.RATIO 0.1—1.0
LO.RATIO 0.1—2.4
INI.DLY 0.0—100.0 ms
DIFF. 0—10
DENSITY 0—100%
The pattern of reverb; this determines the basic character of the effect. The characteristics of the reverberation will depend on the type you select here.
Reverb time. This is expressed as the time over which reverberation at 1 kHz will decay by 60 dB.
Reverb time for the high-frequency range or low-frequency range, expressed as a proportion of REV TIME. If this value is 0.1 the time will be 1/10th the REV TIME; if it is 1.0 the time will be the same as the REV TIME. You can adjust these values to simulate the absorptiveness of the walls or ceiling. HI.RATIO is the decay of the high-frequency range, and LO.RATIO is the decay of the low­frequency range.
Delay of the early reflections relative to the original sound. This also affects the delay until the reverberation is heard.
Diffusion of the sound to left and right. Increasing this value will make the reverberation more spaciousness.
Density of the reverberation. Increasing this value will make the reverberation smoother. You can create unique effects by lowering this value.
Level
Original sound
Early reflections
INI. DLY REV TIME
Reverberation
Time
Fine parameters
Parameter name Range Explanation
MIX BAL. 0—100%
OUT LVL 0—100%
E/R BAL. 0—100%
HPF Thru, 21.2 Hz—8.00 kHz
LPF 50.0 Hz—16.0 kHz, Thru
Balance between the original sound and effect sound. At a setting of 0% only the original sound will be output; at a setting of 100% only the effect sound will be output.
Output level after the original sound and effect sound have been mixed. Decrease this value if you want to lower the output. At a setting of 0% there will be no output.
Balance of the early reflections and subsequent reverberation. At a setting of 100% only the early reflections will be output; at a setting of 0% only the reverberation will be output.
A filter that cuts the low-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components lower than the frequency specified here will be cut. With a setting of Thru this filter will do nothing. This filter does not affect the original sound.
A filter that cuts the high-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components above the fre­quency specified here will be cut. With a setting of Thru this filter will do nothing. This filter does not affect the original sound.
Effect list
The following tables show the default parameter values for the effects belonging to the Stereo Reverb type (PRESET bank).
Basic parameters
No. Effect name REV TYPE REV TIME HI.RATIO LO.RATIO INI.DLY DIFF. DENSITY
9 STEREO HALL Stage 2.2 s 0.3 1.1 15.5 ms 3 80%
10 VOCAL CHAMBER Stage 1.9 s 0.3 1.1 49.8 ms 3 94%
24 THIN PLATE Room 1.8 s 0.5 1.0 44.5 ms 3 96%
43 DRUM MACH. AMB S Room 1.2 s 0.3 0.8 9.1 ms 1 80%
Fine parameters
No. Effect name MIX BAL. OUT LVL E/R BAL. HPF LPF
9 STEREO HALL 100% 100% 45% Thru 9.50 kHz
10 VOCAL CHAMBER 100% 85% 30% Thru 7.50 kHz
24 THIN PLATE 100% 100% 54% 50.0 Hz 10.6 kHz
43 DRUM MACH. AMB S 100% 100% 70% Thru 8.00 kHz
30 SPX2000—Owner’s Manual
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