Yamaha Audio QS300 User Manual
Welcome to the QS300
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Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Yamaha QS300 Music Production Synthesizer.
As its name indicates, the QS300 Music Production Synthesizer provides all you
need to create and perform fully orchestrated and professional-sounding
music. The QS300 features an advanced tone generator, plus a comprehensive
sequencer for recording and editing your performances.
The tone generator of the QS300 provides 954 high-quality Voices, full General
MIDI and new XG-MIDI compatibility, and three separate digital effects
sections for processing the Voices. To ensure playback of even the most sophisticated song data, the QS300 also has 16-channel multi-timbral capacity and full
32-note polyphony. The comprehensive, yet easy-to-use functions let you subtly
change and customize the Voices, or create completely new and unique Voices of
your own.
The sequencer section features 16 tracks for recording your own performances
— either in real time or manually (by Step recording). Punch-in recording
allows you to re-record any portion of an already recorded track. Sophisticated
editing functions let you perform various transformations on the recorded data
— such as transposing, quantizing, changing note length and velocity, copying,
and much more.
More than just a performance recorder, the sequencer has flexible and convenient automatic accompaniment functions. These include special Phrases and
Patterns that provide complete backing band parts (for example: drums/bass/
guitar/keyboards/strings) in a wide variety of musical styles. Plus, these backing
parts change harmonically according to the chords you specify. You can even
create your own original Phrases to be used with the automatic accompaniment.
All of this gives you the means to easily create complete and musically appropriate rhythmic/chordal accompaniment in a fraction of the time it would take if
you recorded all the parts yourself.
Table of Contents
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
How to Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The QS300 — What It Is and What It Can Do . . . . . 7
Panel Controls and Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
GUIDED TOUR
Setting Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Playing the Demo Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Auto Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Selecting and Playing Voices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Changing the Voice Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Quick Selection of Voice Variations in Different
Banks — Variation Voice Auto-Search . . . . 22
Editing a Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Changing the Amount of Reverb. . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Changing the Amount of Chorus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Selecting a Variation Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Setting the Pitch Bend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Comparing the Edited Voice with the Original
■
. . . 27
Changing the Envelope Generator Setting . . . . . 28
Naming and Storing the New Voice . . . . . . . . . . 30
Recording a Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Enter the Song Mode and Select an Empty Song
. . . 32
Record the Accompaniment Patterns . . . . . . . . . 33
Record the Accompaniment Chords . . . . . . . . . . 36
Record Your Own Keyboard Performance . . . . . 38
Naming and Saving the New Song . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other Sequencer Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
REFERENCE
Voice Edit Mode 43
Voice Common
Overall Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Controller Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Variation Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Voice Element
Wave Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Wave Parameters Element Copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Amplitude Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Filter EG Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Pitch EG Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Graphic EG Edit Parameters — Amp, Filter and Pitch
Template Copy — Amp, Filter and Pitch . . . . . . . . . 57
Tuning Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
LFO Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Other Voice Functions
Drum Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Voice Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Voice Store . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Voice Compare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Voice Job — Edit Recall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Song Mode 65
Loading a Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Song Playback
Loop Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Transport/Location Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Measure/Beat Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Mark/Jump Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Tempo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Play Effect Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Multi Controls
Storing the Multi Control Parameter Values . . . . . . . 72
Pages
Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Search. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Pages
Send . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Pages
Tuning/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Mode/Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
EG Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Vibrato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Controller Edit
Portamento . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Real-time Controllers: MODULATION Wheel /
PITCH Wheel / After Touch / Foot Controller. . . 87
Song Playback Effects
Per Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Quantize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Transpose/Clock Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Gate Time/Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Other Song Functions
Track Transmit Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Song Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Song Mode: Recording Operations 97
Realtime Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Punch-in Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
All-track Recording (Realtime and Punch-in) . . . . 100
Step Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
■ Measure/Beat/Clock Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
■ The Note and Keyboard Displays . . . . . . . . . 103
■ Step Mode Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
. . 55
Pattern Mode 105
About Phrases, Sections, Patterns and Styles . . . . . 106
Selecting and Playing Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Changing Chords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
■ Specifying the Bass Note For a Chord . . . . . 109
■ Specifying the Bass Phrase Chord Type
(Harmonization) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Multi Controls
Pages
Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Search. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Page
Send . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
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2
Table of Contents
Pattern Playback Effects
Per Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Quantize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Transpose/Clock Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Gate Time/Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Other Pattern Functions
Track Transmit Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Track Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Accompaniment Recording 119
Realtime Accompaniment Recording . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Step Accompaniment Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
■ Pattern Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
■ Chord Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Phrase Mode 125
Selecting and Playing Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Combining Phrases (in the Pattern Mode) . . . . . . . 127
■ Other Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Recording Original Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Realtime Phrase Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
■ Retrigger and Type Parameters . . . . . . . . 131
Step Phrase Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
■ Measure/Beat/Clock Display . . . . . . . . . . 133
■ The Note and Keyboard Displays . . . . . . 134
■ Step Mode Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Disk Operations 135
Direct Load and Save Operations
Load Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Save Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Song Jobs 139
00: Undo/Redo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
01: Quantize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
02: Modify Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
03: Modify Gate Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
04: Crescendo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
05: Transpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
06: Shift Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
07: Shift Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
08: Chord Sort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
09: Copy Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
10: Erase Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
11: Extract Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
12: Thin Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
13: Create Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
14: Delete Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
15: Copy Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
16: Mix Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
17: Clear Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
18: Expand Backing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
19: Init (Initialize) Play Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
20: Normalize Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
21: Copy Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
22: Clear Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
23: Song Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Pattern Jobs 163
00: Undo/Redo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
01: Copy Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
02: Append Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
03: Split Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
04: Init (Initialize) Play Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
05: Clear Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
06: Style Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Phrase Jobs 169
00: Undo/Redo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
01: Quantize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
02: Modify Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
03: Modify Gate Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
04: Crescendo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
05: Transpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
06: Shift Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
07: Shift Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
08: Copy Phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
09: Append Phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
10: Split Phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
11: Get Phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
12: Put Phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
13: Clear Phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
14: Phrase Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Editing Songs and Phrases 179
Edit Change Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
■ Other Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Edit Insert Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
■ Editing Tempo Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Utility Mode 187
Synthesizer Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
MIDI Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
MIDI Input Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Sequencer Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Fingered Chord Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Others Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Disk Mode 195
Save Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Load Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Delete Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Rename Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Format Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Appendix 203
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Warning and Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
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3
Precautions (PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE PROCEEDING!!)
■ Location
Keep the instrument away from locations where it is likely to be exposed to high
temperatures (such as direct sunlight) or humidity. Also avoid locations which
are subject to excessive dust accumulation or vibration which could cause mechanical damage.
■ Power Supply
Avoid plugging the instrument into the same AC outlet as appliances with high
power consumption, such as electric heaters or ovens. Also avoid using multiplug adaptors since these can result in reduced sound quality and possibly
damage.
■ MAKE SURE POWER IS OFF WHEN MAKING OR REMOVING
CONNECTIONS
To prevent damage to the instrument and other connected equipment, always
turn off the power prior to connecting or disconnecting cables. Also, turn the
power off when the instrument is not in use, and disconnect the power cord
during electric storms.
■ MIDI CABLES
When connecting the QS300 to other MIDI equipment, be sure to use only highquality cables made especially for MIDI data transmission. Also, avoid using
cables longer than 15 meters, since long cables can result in data errors.
■ HANDLE THE INSTRUMENT WITH CARE
Although the instrument has been constructed to withstand the rigors of normal
use for optimum sturdiness and reliability, avoid subjecting it to strong physical
shocks (such as dropping or hitting it). Since the QS300 is a precision-made
electronic device, also avoid applying excessive force to the various controls.
When moving the instrument, first unplug the power adaptor and all other cables
to prevent damage to cords and jacks. Always unplug cables by gripping the
plug firmly, not by pulling on the cable.
■ CLEAN WITH A SOFT, DRY CLOTH
Never use solvents such as benzine or thinner to clean the instrument, since
these will damage the cabinet finish or dull the keys. Wipe clean with a soft,
dry cloth. If necessary, use a soft, clean, slightly moistened cloth — making
sure to wipe the case off again with a dry cloth.
■ ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
Avoid using the unit near televisions, radios or other equipment generating
electromagnetic fields. Proximity to such equipment may cause the unit to
malfunction, and may generate interference noise in the other appliance as well.
■ Data Backup
The QS300 contains a special long-life battery that retains the contents of its
internal memory (User Voice data and System data) even when the power is
turned OFF. The backup battery should last for several years. When the backup
battery needs to be replaced “Battery Low” will appear on the display when the
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4
Precautions
power is turned on. When this happens, have the backup battery replaced by
qualified Yamaha service personnel. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPLACE THE
BACKUP BATTERY YOURSELF!
Internal memory data can be corrupted due to incorrect operation. Be sure to
save important data to floppy disk frequently so you have a backup to revert to
if something happens to damage the data in memory. Also note that magnetic
fields can damage data on the disk, so it is advisable to make a second back-up
copy of disks that contain very important data, and keep backup disks in a safe
place away from stray magnetic fields (i.e., away from speakers, appliances
containing motors, etc.).
■ Handle Floppy Disks and the Disk Drive With Care
• Use only 3.5” 2DD or 2HD floppy disks. (2HD disks having 2DD format
cannot be used.)
• Do not bend or apply pressure to the floppy disk. Do not open the shutter and
touch the surface of the floppy disk inside.
• Do not expose the disk to high temperatures (e.g., direct sunlight, a car
interior, etc.).
• Do not expose the disk to magnetic fields. Magnetic fields can partially or
totally erase data on the disk, rendering the disk unreadable.
• To eject a floppy disk, press the eject button slowly as far as it will go then,
when the disk is fully ejected, remove it by hand.
• Do not attempt to eject a disk while the disk-in-use indicator is lit.
The disk may not be ejected properly if the eject button is pressed too quickly,
or it is not pressed in as far as it will go (the eject button may become stuck in a
half-pressed position and the disk extends from the drive slot by only a few
millimeters). If this happens, do not attempt to pull out the partially ejected disk.
Using force in this situation can damage the disk-drive mechanism or the floppy
disk. To remove a partially ejected disk, try pressing the eject button once again,
or push the disk back into the slot and then repeat the eject procedure carefully.
Do not insert anything but floppy disks into the disk drive. Other objects may
cause damage to the disk drive or the floppy disk.
■ DO NOT OPEN THE CASE OR TRY REPAIRING THE INSTRUMENT
YOURSELF
The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. Never open the case or
tamper with the internal circuitry in any way, since doing so may result in
damage to the instrument. Refer all servicing to qualified Yamaha service
personnel.
■ Third-party Software
Yamaha cannot take any responsibility for software produced for this product by
third-party manufacturers. Please direct any questions or comments about such
software to the manufacturer or their agents.
YAMAHA is not responsible for damage caused by improper handling or operation.
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5
How to Use This Manual
You are probably eager to try out your new QS300 Music Production Synthesizer right away and hear what it can do, rather than have to read through a lot
of instructions before you can even get a sound out of it.
However, to get the most out of your QS300, we strongly suggest that you read
the following sections in the order given:
1) Precautions
This gives you important information on how to care for your new QS300, how
to avoid damaging, and how to ensure long-term, reliable operation.
2) The QS300 — What It Is and What It Can Do
This briefly provides an overview of the functions and features of the QS300
and offers some important hints on how you can use it effectively.
3) Panel Controls and Terminals
This section introduces you to the panel controls and terminals, and reading
through it is a good way to familiarize yourself with some of the basic operations.
4) Tutorial
This very important section gets you started using your new QS300. It helps
you set up the QS300, play it, and use some of the fundamental functions and
features. The hands-on experience you gain in this section will help you navigate easily through more advanced sections of the manual later.
5) Reference
Once you’re familiar with everything above, skim through this comprehensive
guide to all editing functions. You won’t need (or want) to read everything at
once, but it is there for you to refer to when you need information about a
certain feature or function.
6) Appendix
Use the sections in the Appendix as necessary. For example, the Index will
come in handy when you need to quickly find information on a specific topic.
Other sections, such as Troubleshooting and Error Messages provide additional
useful information.
7) Sound Lists and MIDI Data Supplement
Finally, this separate supplement provides complete lists of the available Voices,
Effects and Effect parameters, as well as detailed information concerning MIDI
data.
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6
How to Use This Manual / The QS300 — What It Is and What It Can Do
The QS300 — What It Is and What It Can Do
As its name indicates, the QS300 Music Production Synthesizer is more than just
a synthesizer — it is a fully equipped music production machine that has everything you need to play and produce professional-sounding music.
What It Is
Built into the QS300 are an advanced tone generator,
with comprehensive editing functions, three digital
multi-effect sections, and a full-featured sequencer
for recording and editing your performances, and a
flexible automatic accompaniment system that
produces complete backing in a variety of styles. The
QS300 also has a floppy disk drive, for storing and
organizing your important data.
■ Tone Generator Section
The tone generator of the QS300 features 954 highquality Voices, in 47 different Voice Banks. (See the
separate “Sound Lists & MIDI Data” supplement.) It
also provides complete compatibility with General
MIDI and the new XG-MIDI format, and gives you
full 32-note polyphony for even the most complex
song data. A set of comprehensive Voice editing
functions lets you create your own User Voices. (See
Voice Editing below.) And there’s internal memory
space for saving up to 128 User Voices — plus unlimited storage capacity with the floppy disk drive.
■ Effect Sections
The three effect sections of the QS300 — Reverb,
Chorus and Variation — provide an enormous variety
of tools for enhancing the Voices. There are 11 types
of Reverb, 11 types of Chorus, and a full 42 different
Variation effect types, including Delay, Rotary
Speaker, Distortion and Auto Wah.
■ Voice Editing
The Voice editing functions give you an exceptionally
wide range of controls for changing both the actual
sound of a Voice and how that Voice responds to
various real-time performance controls. Altogether,
these functions give you the power to either subtly
enhance a Voice, or completely change its basic
character.
A single Voice can be created by combining up to four
different waveforms, or “Elements.” These are the
basic sonic building blocks of the QS300 and there
are 205 waveforms available. These can be assigned
to different sections of the keyboard, played at different velocities, with different envelopes, and be given
completely independent filter, pitch EG, tuning and
LFO settings (page 43). This flexibility allows you to
create extremely complex Voices that can shift in
texture and pitch, and change dynamically according
to how you play.
In addition, each Voice that you create can be given
its own volume, velocity response and portamento
settings (page 45).
■ Sequencer Section — Song Playback and
Recording
The sequencer section features 16 tracks for recording
your own performances (page 97) — either in real
time or manually, by Step recording. Three additional
tracks — Pattern, Chord, and Tempo — let you record
fully automatic backing tracks and tempo changes
(page 119). You can use Punch-in recording to rerecord any part of an already recorded track (page 99).
In addition to independent Voice, pan, volume, tuning
and effect send settings, each track’s Voice can have
different filter and vibrato settings, velocity response,
and even be given independent EG and MIDI controller settings (page 71). And all controls are available
in a “mixing console” layout for exceptional ease of
use. Moreover, there are a host of editing functions
— in the Song Jobs (page 139) — for transforming
the recorded data — such as transposing, quantizing,
changing note length and velocity, copying, and much
more.
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7
■ Automatic Accompaniment
What sets the QS300’s sequencer apart is its versatile
automatic accompaniment functions, which give you
complete backing band parts in a wide variety of
musical styles (page 33). Plus, these backing parts
change harmonically according to the chords you
specify. You can even create your own original parts
to be used with the automatic accompaniment. This
means you can create complete rhythmic/chordal
accompaniment for your song more quickly and easily
than ever before.
■ Comprehensive Compatibility and Playback
Controls
Thanks to full compatibility with the General MIDI
and new XG-MIDI formats, the QS300 ensures highquality playback and reproduction of virtually any
song data. And the QS300 provides extensive playback-only controls (page 89), allowing you to change
various aspects of how the song data is played back,
including quantization, transposition/tuning, gate time,
and velocity response.
■ Editing Recorded Data
The QS300 also features comprehensive and flexible
editing controls that make it easy to correct mistakes
or change recorded tracks, and generally help you to
refine your sound. These controls let you individually
modify the timing, pitch (note), gate time (length) and
velocity (loudness) of each recorded note. They also
allow you to change the data values of other recorded
events, such as pitch bend, program change and after
touch. A special Edit Insert mode lets you insert
specific note, pitch bend, program change, control
change, after touch, or exclusive events at any point in
the recorded data. (See page 179.)
■ Disk Operations and Utility Mode
The QS300 has a built-in floppy disk drive that
provides easy storage and retrieval of all data. It also
facilitates data management, allowing you to create a
well-organized personal floppy disk data library. (See
page 195.)
The Utility mode includes a number of functions that
are important for general operation. These functions
include MIDI data handling, interfacing with external
equipment, global sequencer settings and controls,
ABC system operation, and more. (See page 187.)
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8
The QS300 — What It Is and What It Can Do
What It Can Do
Here are a few ideas on how you can use the QS300.
This section is not comprehensive, but gives you a
good general guide to the overall possibilities and
provides a starting point or springboard for your own
creative ideas and explorations.
■ Live Performance — Including Solo Gigs
The huge number of high-quality Voices and professional-level effects makes the QS300 a perfect keyboard for live performance. Add the 16-track sequencer and the sophisticated automatic accompaniment, and you’ve got a single, easy-to-use instrument
that can take the place of an entire band! Moreover,
the GM and XG compatibility let you take advantage
of the vast library of song files on the market, allowing you to cover virtually any tune in any style of
music.
■ Home Studio
For an all-in-one music production instrument, the
QS300 also has amazing depth. The comprehensive
editing controls, MIDI implementation, 16-part
multitimbral capacity — and, of course, the stunning
Voices and effects — make the QS300 an ideal centerpiece for the recording or project studio.
■ All-in-one Practice Instrument
The automatic accompaniment features of the QS300
give you authentic sounding rhythm, bass and chordal
backing in a wide variety of musical styles — which
are perfect for practicing and playing along with. Use
material from the vast library of GM- and XG-compatible song data, or create your own songs — then,
play the keyboard while the songs play back. Compared to a metronome, it’s a much more exciting and
effective way of practicing.
■ Composing & Arranging Tool
The accompaniment features can also be used to
quickly and easily flesh out your own musical ideas.
With the wealth of chords, Phrases and Patterns —
and the comprehensive Song and Phrase editing
functions — the QS300 makes it exceptionally easy to
instantly turn your inspirations into complete compositions. Plus, the quality of the sounds and the authentic backing let you create polished versions of
your ideas to others.
■ Multimedia Sound & Music Creation
With the explosive growth in multimedia software and
applications, the QS300 serves as a handy computer
sound and music tool, as well. Since it’s fully compatible with the GM and new XG formats, song data
that you create on the QS300 can be used with any
GM-compatible application. And there’s even a
special SFX Bank of sound effect Voices to add sonic
realism and power to your next multimedia presentation.
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9
Panel Controls and Terminals
The QS300 is exceptionally easy to use and features a simple, consistent and
highly intuitive control interface. Even so, we recommend that you take the
time to look through this section and familiarize yourself with the controls and
terminals of the instrument.
Front Panel
r
MODE
q
PITCH MODULATION
CHORD ROOT
e
VOLUME
VOICESONG
PATTERN
PHRASE
UTILITY
COMPARE
STORE
M M7 6 7 m m7 m6 mM7 m7 dim aug sus4 Madd9 M7 6 7 madd9 m7 m7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7sus4 7
SHIFT EXIT
DISK
JOBEDIT
RECORD TOP
( 5) (9) (9) (9) (9) (11) ( 5) ( 5) ( 9) ( 9) (13) ( 13) ( 11)
w
q PITCH and MODULATION Wheels ..................
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
SEQUENCER
RUN
STOP
w Floppy Disk Drive ................................................
This is used for storing important data to a floppy
disk.
(For more information, refer to the section “Handle
Floppy Disks and the Disk Drive with Care” in the
Precaution on Page 5, and the Disk Mode Section on
Page 195.)
y
u
3 3
3
789
INTRO ENDING
456
MAIN A MAIN B
1
23
FILL AA FILL BB
ENTER
—
0
FILL AB FILL BA
NO YES
t
INCDEC
PITCH MODULATION
● PITCH Wheel
For continuously
raising or lowering the
pitch of a Voice.
● MODULATION Wheel
For continuously changing the amount
of modulation in a Voice.
(The actual modulation effect depends
on the Voice’s settings;see page 46.)
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10
Disk-in-use indicator
Disk drive door
Eject button
Panel Controls and Terminals
e VOLUME Slider .................................................................................................
VOLUME
● VOLUME Slider
For adjusting the volume of the sound
output (in both the OUTPUT and
PHONES jacks).
r MODE Buttons ..................................................................................................
These buttons call up the main operating modes of the QS300. When the Song,
Voice, Pattern, or Phrase mode is selected, the lamp of the corresponding button
lights.
s
Calls up the Song mode, for sequencer recording & playback
operations. (See page 65.)
p
Calls up the Pattern mode, for
combining Phrases to create accompaniment Patterns. (See page 105.)
u
Calls up the Utility mode, for performing various functions related to the
overall operation. (See page 187.)
e
When the Song, Voice, or Phrase
mode is selected, this calls up the
corresponding Edit mode. (See page
23.)
PATTERN
UTILITY
COMPARE
STORE
MODE
VOICESONG
PHRASE
DISK
JOBEDIT
v
Calls up the Voice mode, for selecting
and playing the Voices. (See page
43.)
P
Calls up the Phrase mode, for
selecting, playing back and creating
accompaniment Phrases used in
Patterns. (See page 125.)
d
Calls up the Disk mode, for performing
all data storage and disk-related
operations. (See page 195.)
j
When the Song, Voice, Pattern, or
Phrase mode is selected, this calls up
the corresponding set of Jobs
(important functions related
to each mode). (See page 139.)
S
Not strictly a MODE button, this calls
up the Voice Store operation (when
the Voice mode is selected). (See
page 31.)
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11
t Data Entry Controls: .......................................................................................
• Numeric Keypad
• E Button
• Rotary Dial
• D/I Buttons
• Cursor Buttons
The keypad can also be used (in certain editing and recording
operations) to enter specific note lengths and dynamic (velocity)
values, as indicated above each button. (See page 102.)
In addition, some of the
keypad buttons can be used
to change Pattern “sections”
(Intro, Fills, Ending, etc.) in
Pattern playback and Song
recording. (See page 102.)
These controls are used to move the cursor (highlight) in the display and change
or set values (e.g., Voice numbers, parameter settings, etc.).
The numeric keypad is generally used for typing in specific values. The E
button is used to actually enter values, and execute certain functions and operations. The rotary dial lets you quickly increment or decrement values, and is
especially handy for covering large value ranges. The D/I buttons
respectively decrement or increment values. The cursor buttons move the cursor
(highlight) around in the display, letting you select available parameters for
editing.
3 3 3
789
INTRO ENDING
456
MAIN A MAIN B
1
FILL AA FILL BB
23
The rotary dial is used for incrementing/
decrementing values. It is handy for quickly
scrolling through a large range of values.
0
FILL AB FILL BA
The minus button is for entering
negative values.
(Press before or after typing a value
on the keypad.)
The cursor buttons are used to move the
cursor or highlight around in the display.
—
The D/I buttons are used to
decrement or increment through values.
Hold either button down to continuously
move through values.
ENTER
The E button is used to actually enter a specified
value. It is also used to execute certain functions.
YESNO
INCDEC
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12
Panel Controls and Terminals
y ( Button / Function Buttons (! - *) / ) Button ............
The ( button is used with some buttons (in certain situations) to access
some secondary or alternate functions. The function buttons — ! through
* — are special “soft” keys that change in function depending on the current
display. They select the corresponding menu items that appear directly above
them in the display. The ) button allows you to return to the previously
selected display page, or to “escape” from a particular operation or function.
The ( button is used to access
certain secondary functions.
SHIFT F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 EXIT
The ) button allows you to return
to the previous display page, or leave
a particular function.
The function buttons (! - *) are used to select corresponding
menu items and pages from the display.
u Sequencer Controls ........................................................................................
These are used to control recording and playback, as well as perform certain
location functions, in the Song, Pattern, and Phrase modes.
The R button starts recording
or playback (depending on
whether or not recording is
The t button returns to
the beginning of the current
Song or Phrase.
enabled). The lamp flashes at
the current tempo during
recording or playback.
SEQUENCER
RECORD TOP
The r button enables
recording (sets to standby).
The lamp lights when recording
is enabled.
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STOP
The T button stops
playback or recording.
RUN
These are used to move through
the measures of a Song, Pattern,
or Phrase.
13
Rear Panel
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE
FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS: (1)THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, AND
(2)THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT
MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
POWER
ON/ OFF
MODEL SER.NO.
AC INLET
qw iuryte
q POWER Switch .....................................................
Push this in to turn the power on, and push again to
turn it off.
w AC INLET ................................................................
Plug one end of the included power cable to this
terminal and the other end to an appropriate AC
electrical outlet.
e MIDI IN/OUT/THRU Terminals...........................
For connection to other MIDI devices, such as a MIDI
keyboard, tone generator, sequencer, or to a computer
(with MIDI interface). MIDI IN is for input of MIDI
data. MIDI OUT is for output of MIDI data; connect
this to the MIDI IN of another device, when you want
to control/play/record to that device from the QS300.
MIDI THRU is for “daisy-chain” connections of
additional QS300s or other MIDI instruments.
r SUSTAIN Jack .......................................................
For connecting a pedal switch (such as the optional
Yamaha FC4 or FC5). When connected, the switch
controls sustain on/off.
THRU OUT
MIDI
IN
SUSTAIN
FOOT
CONTROLLER
VOLUME
FOOT
PHONES
OUTPUT
L/MONO
R
y FOOT VOLUME Jack ...........................................
For connecting a foot controller (such as the optional
Yamaha FC7). When connected, the foot controller is
used to continuously change the overall volume of the
instrument.
u OUTPUT (L/MONO, R) Jacks ............................
For mono or stereo output. Connect these to the
inputs of a mixer or amplifier. When only the L/
MONO jack is connected, a mono mix of the stereo
signal is output though the jack.
CAUTION To avoid possible damage to your equipment (and
ears!), make sure that both the QS300 and your sound system
are turned off when making connections.
i PHONES Jack........................................................
For connection to a set of stereo headphones. Connecting headphones to this jack does not cancel the
output through the OUTPUT jacks.
t FOOT CONTROLLER Jack ................................
For connecting a foot controller (such as the optional
Yamaha FC7). When connected, the foot controller
can be used to continuously change various functions
and aspects of the sound, depending on settings made
in the Voice and Song modes. (See pages 46 and 87.)
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14
QS300
GUIDED TOUR
GUIDED TOUR
This short but important part of the manual will guide you
through the basics of operating your QS300. In the sections
that follow, you’ll learn how to:
• Properly set up the QS300.
• Play the Demo Song.
• Select and play Voices.
• Make changes to (or “edit”) a Voice, then save that
Voice for future recall.
• Record a Song using the Patterns and automatic accompaniment as well as your own keyboard performance.
• Use some of the other convenient features of the sequencer.
• Save your original song for future recall.
Master the basics in these sections, and you’ll have the
experience and know-how necessary to confidently use any of
the more advanced functions covered later in the Reference
section.
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15
Setting Up
Here, you’ll learn how to set up the QS300 — either by itself or as part of your
current system. We strongly recommend that you follow the instructions to the
letter to avoid damaging any of your equipment.
What You’ll Need
• The QS300 and the included power cord.
• An amplifier/speaker system, preferably stereo. Alternately, you can use a set
of stereo headphones.
• Audio connecting cables.
Making the Connections
●
Operation
................................................................................................................
CAUTION! Before
making any connections,
make sure that all
equipment to be
connected is turned off,
and that the QS300
power cord is not
connected to an
electrical outlet.
Connect the audio cables from the R and L/MONO OUTPUT jacks of the
1.
QS300 to the appropriate inputs on the amplifier speaker system (as shown
in the illustration below).
Amplifier
Speaker System
L/MONO
PHONES
MIDI Keyboard
FOOT CONTROLLER/
FOOT VOLUME
R
SUSTAIN
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
AC INLET
PITCH MODULATION
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16
MODE
VOLUME
VOICESONG
PATTERN
PHRASE
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
SHIFT EXIT
UTILITY
DISK
JOBEDIT
COMPARE
STORE
CHORD ROOT
RECORD TOP
( 5) (9) (9) (9) (9) (11) ( 5) ( 5) ( 9) ( 9) (13) ( 13) ( 11)
M M7 6 7 m m7 m6 mM7 m7 dim aug sus4 Madd9 M7 6 7 madd9 m7 m7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7sus4 7
3 3
3
789
INTRO ENDING
456
MAIN A MAIN B
1
23
FILL AA FILL BB
ENTER
—
0
FILL AB FILL BA
NO YES
SEQUENCER
RUN
STOP
INCDEC
If the amplifier has only one input, use the L/MONO jack on the QS300. If
you are using stereo headphones, connect them to the rear panel PHONES
jack.
Connect the power cord to the AC INLET terminal on the QS300 and plug
2.
the other end of the cord into an appropriate electrical outlet.
Make sure that all volume controls (on the QS300 and the connected ampli-
3.
fier) are turned down. Then, turn on the power of the QS300.
After the greeting display, one of the following displays will appear (depending on the mode last selected):
● Voice mode:
Setting Up
GUIDED TOUR
CAUTION! To a v o i d
possible damage to your
amplifier/speaker
system, use this simple
rule of thumb: The
amplifier is the last thing
you should turn on and
the first thing you should
turn off.
● Song mode:
● Pattern mode:
● Phrase mode:
Finally, set the volume control on the QS300 to roughly the 3/4 position, set
4.
the volume on the amplifier to a suitable level, and then turn on the amplifier.
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17
Playing the Demo Song
Now that you’ve set everything up properly, try playing the built-in Demo Song.
This showcases the high-quality Voices and the AWM2 tone generation system
of the QS300.
●
Operation
Insert the included Demo Disk into the disk drive.
1.
Press the d button.
2.
The following display is shown:
................................................................................................................
Select Load by pressing @.
3.
Select “1 All Data” with the cursor buttons or the rotary dial and press
4.
E.
Press E again and answer the prompt below by using the D
5.
(No) and I (Yes) buttons.
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18
Press the s button to return to the Song mode.
6.
Playing the Demo Song
NOTE: During Demo
Song playback, no panel
controls (with the excep-
)
^
button
(Chain).
tion of the
and the VOLUME control)
can be used.
NOTE: If you wish to
playback all Demo Songs
continuously, use the
Song Chain function by
pressing
(See page 95 for details.)
Select the desired Demo Song number (highlight the Song number and
7.
change the value), then press the R button to start playback of the
selected Song.
The Demo Song starts playing immediately and repeats indefinitely until
8
stopped (in step
To stop playback of the song, press the T button.
8.
RECORD TOP
below).
STOP
RUN
To return to the Voice Play mode, press the v button.
GUIDED TOUR
CAUTION:
• Do not attempt to
eject the disk or
otherwise interrupt the
Auto Load operation
while it is in progress.
• Any User Voices
contained in memory
will be erased by the
Auto Load operation.
Make sure that any
necessary User
Voices have been
properly saved to disk
before using Auto
Load.
Auto Load
The Auto Load function automatically loads the contents of a floppy disk to
internal memory when the power is turned on.
To use Auto Load:...............................................................................................
With the power off, insert an appropriate disk into the disk drive, then turn on
the power of the QS300.
An “Auto Loading...” message appears in the display, along with a moving bar
graph that indicates the progress of the operation.
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19
Selecting and Playing Voices
The QS300 features a total of 954 high-quality Voices, created by the AWM2
(Advanced Wave Memory 2) tone generation system.
Press the v button.
1.
This calls up the normal Voice display.
Use the rotary dial, D/I buttons or numeric keypad to select the
2.
desired Voice.
Indicates the category or general type of
Voice. (Here, “Pf” means Pianoforte or
Piano category.)
Program number
Voice name
Quick Program Change
You can use the Quick Program Change function to quickly select program
numbers within a group of ten from the numeric keypad.
To do this:
Press v from the Voice Play mode, so that the Quick Program
1.
Change indication below appears.
Press the button on the numeric keypad corresponding to the last digit
2.
of the program you wish to select.
For example, from the condition above, pressing 0 - 9 directly selects
Voices 030 - 039, respectively.
..................................................................................................................
Indicates Quick
Program Change.
Press v again to cancel the function. You can call up another “bank”
of ten (with any data entry method) and repeat steps 1 and 2 above to select
Voices in that “bank.”
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20
Changing the Voice Bank
You can also change the Voice Bank of the QS300. Each Bank can contain up
to 128 different Voices. There are a total of 47 Banks: XG 001-101, SFX
(sound effects), Pre (Preset) and Usr (User). Though not all of the Banks have a
completely different set of Voices, there are 954 Voices available in the 105
Banks.
Selecting and Playing Voices / Changing the Voice Bank
GUIDED TOUR
To select a Bank:
• Use the Bank </> controls (^ and &).
• Press !, @ or # to directly select the XG, Preset or User Bank,
respectively.
• Hold down the ( button and simultaneously press one of the Bank </>
controls (^ or &) to quickly select the XG, SFX (sound effect), Preset
and User Banks.
SHIFT F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
Hold this down and press ^
or & to quickly select the XG,
SFX, Preset and User Banks.
.......................................................................................................
Voice Bank and number.
Press one of these to
directly select the corresponding Bank:
• !: XG
• @: Preset
• #: User
Press ^ or & to
step through the
Banks.
Press * to call up the Voice
directory (see below).
To browse through the Voice directory and call up different Voices in a specific
...........................................................................................................................
Bank:
• Press * (Dir).
Use the cursor buttons or the rotary dial to move through the list, highlighting
different Voices and then playing them. The highlighted Voice is automatically
selected for playing.
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Indicates scrolling
position of displayed
Voice names.
Selected Voice.
21
Quick Selection of Voice Variations in Different Banks — Variation Voice Auto-Search
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
The 47 Banks contain different Voice variations for many of the program numbers. However, for some program numbers, the Voice is the same for many of
the Banks. You can quickly skip over duplicate programs in the Banks, to find
and call up only those Voices that are different by using the Variation Voice
Auto-Search function.
To use Variation Voice Auto-Search:
.......................................................................
Select the desired program number, then press and hold down either ^ or
&, depending on whether you want to skip backward or forward through the
Banks. The QS300 searches through successive Banks at the selected program
number, and automatically stops at the first Voice it finds that is different (from
preceding ones in the search).
Voice Categories
You can also browse through the Voices according to their general categories.
To do this, press * (Catg), then use $ and % to step through the
Voice categories. Remember that you can still use ^ and & from this
display page to select different Banks, if you wish.
Each press of $ or % selects the first Voice in a different Voice category.
These make it easy to quickly browse through the Voices, according to the type
of Voice you want.
To return from any of the Directory pages above to the normal Voice
display:
• Press ) (or v).
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22
........................................................................................................................
Use these to step through the
Voice categor ies.
Editing a Voice
Changing the Voice Bank / Editing a Voice
This short section introduces you to some of the Voice editing functions of the
QS300. These allow you to change the sound of a Voice, or “customize” it for
your own purposes.
The QS300 packs a huge variety of editable settings (also referred to as “parameters”). This section explores but a few of them. In this section you’ll learn
how to:
• Change the amount of Reverb and Chorus applied to the Voice.
• Change the Variation effect type.
• Set the amount of Pitch Bend.
• Compare the newly edited Voice with the original.
• Change the Envelope Generator setting (the shape of the sound in time).
• Store the newly created Voice for future recall.
GUIDED TOUR
Changing the Amount of Reverb
Built into the QS300 are three separate effect sections: Reverb, Chorus and
Variation. Here, you’ll learn how to change the amount of Reverb that is applied
to the Voice.
From the Voice mode display, press the e button.
1.
If the display above is not shown, press ! (Overall) to select the Overall
page above.
From this page, select the Reverb Send “dial” — use the cursor buttons
2.
to move around in the display.
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Selected parameter name and value.
Reverb Send “dial.”
23
With the Reverb “dial” highlighted, use the rotary dial to turn the
3.
Reverb Send parameter down to about 0.
Play the Voice and hear the difference in the Reverb sound; notice how “dry”
it is. Note also that the dial setting in the display also changes to reflect the
new value.
Now, use the rotary dial to turn Reverb Send up to about 110.
4.
Play the Voice again and hear the difference in the Reverb sound.
Changing the Amount of Chorus
The Chorus effects of the QS300 modulate the sound, and are capable either of
adding subtle enhancement or creating wild, special effects.
Just as you did with Reverb above, try changing the Chorus Send setting. First
(from the display page in the last section), select Chorus Send with the cursor
keys.
Chorus Send.
Then set the value to about the halfway point or higher, using the rotary dial.
Finally, play the Voice again to hear how Chorus affects the sound.
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24
Editing a Voice
Selecting a Variation Effect
The third set of effects on the QS300 are the Variation effects. Variation provides all of the effects found in Reverb and Chorus, plus many additional effects
such as Distortion, Delay, Rotary Speaker, and others. In this short section,
you’ll learn how to change the Variation effect.
From the display page in the last section, press # (Effect).
1.
The following display (or one similar) appears:
Current Variation effect.
GUIDED TOUR
Effect parameters and values.
Use the D/I buttons or the rotary dial to select Auto Wah.
2.
Play the Voice and hear how the sound has changed once again. Try selecting other Variation effects and hearing how they sound as well.
For more details on Variation and how to change the Variation settings, see
page 47 in the Reference section.
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25
Setting the Pitch Bend
The PITCH wheel at the left of the keyboard lets you bend the pitch of a Voice
up or down as you play. With the Pitch Bend controls, you can change how the
wheel affects the sound in a variety of ways. In this short section, we’ll explore
two of them. For more details on the Pitch Bend controls, see page 46 in the
Reference section.
From the display page in the last section (or from the Overall page),
1.
press @ (Control).
The following display appears:
Using the cursor keys, select the “Pch” (Pitch Bias) dial in the Pitch
2.
Bend controls.
Pitch Bend controls.
Pitch Bias dial.
Try playing the Voice at this setting, while moving the PITCH wheel up and
down, and notice how the Voice sounds.
Now, change the setting (with the D/I buttons or the rotary dial).
3.
Try a setting of +12. Play with the PITCH wheel again, and notice how the
Pitch Bend has changed.
Current parameter and value.
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26
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