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MIDI Reference
YDP-103
EN
Table of Contents
MIDI Data Format ................................................................................2
MIDI Implementation Chart ................................................................6
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MIDI Data Format
1. NOTE ON/OFF
Data format: [9nH] -> [kk] -> [vv]
9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number)
kk = Note number (Transmit: 09H–78H = A-2–C8 /
Receive: 00H–7FH = C-2–G8)
vv = Velocity (Key ON = 01H–7FH, Key OFF = 00H)
Data format: [8nH] -> [kk] -> [vv] (reception only)
8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number)
kk = Note number: 00H–7FH = C-2–G8
vv = Velocity
2. CONTROL CHANGE
Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv]
BnH = Control change (n = channel number)
cc = Control number
vv = Data Range
(1) Bank Select
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
00H Bank Select MSB 00H:Normal
20H Bank Select LSB 00H...7FH
Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of next
Program Change message.
(2) Modulation (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
01H Modulation 00H...7FH
(3) Main Volume
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
07H Volume MSB 00H...7FH
(4) Panpot
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
0AH Panpot 00H...7FH
(5) Expression
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
0BH Expression MSB 00H...7FH
(6) Damper Pedal/Sustain
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
40H Sustain MSB 00H...7FH
(7) Sostenuto
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
42H Sostenuto 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on
(8) Soft Pedal
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
43H Soft Pedal 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on
(9) Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
5BH Effect1 Depth 00H...7FH
Adjusts the reverb send level.
(10) Effect3 Depth (Chorus Send Level)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
5DH Effect3 Depth 00H...7FH
(11) RPN
65H RPN MSB
64H RPN LSB
06H Data Entry MSB
26H Data Entry LSB
60H Data Increment
61H Data Decrement
* Parameters that are controllable with RPN:
• Coarse Tune
• Fine Tune
• Pitch Bend Range
3. MODE MESSAGES
Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv]
BnH = Control event (n = channel number)
cc = Control number
vv = Data Range
(1) All Sound Off
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
78H All Sound Off 00H
(2) Reset All Controllers
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
79H Reset All Controllers 00H
Resets controllers as follows.
Controller Value
Pitch bend ±0
Modulation 0 (OFF)
Expression 127 (Max)
Sustain 0 (OFF)
Portamento Control Cancels the Portamento Source
Key Number that was received.
RPN Number not specified; internal data
will not change.
(3) Local Control (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7AH Local Control 00H (off), 7FH (on)
(4) All Notes Off
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7BH All Notes Off 00H
Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the specified
channel. Any notes being held by the sustain or sostenuto pedal
will continue to sound until the pedal is released.
(5) Omni Off (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7CH Omni Off 00H
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(6) Omni On (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7DH Omni On 00H
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(7) Mono (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7EH Mono 00H
Same processing as for All Sound Off.
(8) Poly (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7FH Poly 00H
Same processing as for All Sound Off.
• Local on/off, OMNI on/off are not transmitted. (The appropriate note
off number is supplied with “All Note Off” transmission).
• When a voice bank MSB/LSB is received, the number is stored in
the internal buffer regardless of the received order, then the stored
value is used to select the appropriate voice when a program
change message is received.
• Poly mode is always active. This mode will not change when the
instrument receives a MONO/POLY mode message.
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MIDI Data Format
4. PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
Voice Name MSB LSB P.C.#
GRAND PIANO 1 108 0 1
GRAND PIANO 2 108 2 2
E. PIANO 1 108 1 5
E. PIANO 2 108 0 6
PIPE ORGAN 1 108 1 20
PIPE ORGAN 2 108 0 20
STRINGS 108 0 49
HARPSICHORD 1 108 0 7
HARPSICHORD 2 108 1 7
VIBRAPHONE 108 0 12
• When program change reception is turned OFF, no program change
data is transmitted or received.
• When you specify a program change as a number in the range of
0–127, specify a number that is one less than the program change
number listed above. For example, to specify program change number 1, you would specify a value of 0.
P.C.#=Program Change number
5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only)
[EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH]
ccH = LSB
ddH = MSB
6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
[rrH]
F8H: Timing clock
FAH : S t ar t
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
Data Transmission Reception
F8H Transmitted every
96 clocks
FAH Song start
(transmission
only)
FCH Song stop
(transmission
only)
FEH Transmitted every
200 milliseconds
• If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain, Sostenuto,
and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off
occurs.
Received as 96-clock tempo timing when MIDI clock is set to
External.
Song start
Not received when the MIDI clock
is set to Internal.
Song stop
Not received when the MIDI clock
is set to Internal.
If a signal is not received via MIDI
for more than 400 milliseconds,
the same processing will take
place for All Sound Off, All Notes
Off and Reset All Controllers as
when those signals are received.
7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Universal System Exclusive)
(1) Universal Realtime Message
Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] -> [llH] ->
[mmH] -> [F7H]
MIDI Master Volume
• Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
• When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume only
has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel master volume.
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH = Volume LSB
mmH = Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH = Volume LSB
mmH = Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)
General MIDI Mode On (reception only)
Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] -> [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the MIDI
system will be reset to its default settings.
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is sent.
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MIDI Data Format
8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard)
(1) XG Native Parameter Change
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [4CH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] ->
[llH] -> [ddH] -> [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = YAMAHA ID
1nH = When received, n=0–F.
When transmitted, n=0.
4CH = Model ID of XG
hhH = Address High
mmH = Address Mid
llH = Address Low
ddH = Data
|
F7H = End of Exclusive
Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes).
When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI system
will be reset to its default settings.
The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is sent.
(2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [4CH] -> [aaH] -> [bbH] ->
[hhH] -> [mmH] -> [llH] ->[ddH] ->...-> [ccH] -> [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = YAMAHA ID
0nH = When received, n=0–F.
When transmitted, n=0.
4CH = Model ID of XG
aaH = Byte Count
bbH = Byte Count
hhH = Address High
mmH = Address Mid
llH = Address Low
ddH = Data
| |
| |
ccH = Check sum
F7H = End of Exclusive
• Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitialization of
relevant parameters and Control Change values. Allow sufficient
time for processing to execute (about 50 msec) before sending the
instrument another message.
• XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or four
bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter size).
• For information about the Address and Byte Count values, refer to
Table 1 below. Note that the table’s Total Size value gives the size of
a bulk block. Only the top address of the block (00H, 00H, 00H) is
valid as a bulk data address.
10. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [27H] -> [30H] -> [00H] ->
[00H] -> [mmH] -> [llH] -> [ccH] -> [F7H]
Master Tuning (XG and last message priority) simultaneously
changes the pitch of all channels.
F0H = Exclusive Status
43H = Yamaha ID
1nH = When received, n=0–F.
When transmitted, n=0.
27H =
30H = Sub ID
00H =
00H =
mmH = Master Tune MSB
llH = Master Tune LSB
ccH = irrelevant (under 7FH)
F7H = End of Exclusive
9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (reception only)
(Digital Piano MIDI Format)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [01H] -> [nnH] -> [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = Yamaha ID
73H = Digital Piano ID
01H = Product ID (digital piano common)
nnH = nn=02 (Internal MIDI clock), nn=03 (External MIDI clock)
F7H = End of Exclusive
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<Table 1>
MIDI Parameter Change table (SYSTEM)
Address (H) Size (H) Data (H) Parameter Description Default value (H)
00 00 00 4 020C–05F4(*1) MASTER TUNE -102.4–+102.3[cent] 00 04 00 00
(reception only)
01 1st bit 3–0 bit 15–12 400
(reception only)
02 2nd bit 3–0 bit 11–8
(reception only)
03 3rd bit 3–0 bit 7–4
4th bit 3–0 bit 3–0
(reception only)
04 1 00–7F MASTER VOLUME 0–127 (reception only) 7F
7E 00 XG SYSTEM ON 00=XG system ON
(reception only)
7F 00 RESET ALL PARAMETERS 00=ON (reception only)
TOTAL SIZE 07
*1: Values lower than 020CH select -102.4 cents. Values higher than 05F4H select +102.3 cents.
<Table 2>
MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT 1)
Refer to the “Effect MIDI Map” for a complete list of Reverb and Chorus type numbers.
Address (H) Size (H) Data (H) Parameter Description Default value (H)
02 01 00 2 00–7F REVERB TYPE MSB Refer to Effect MIDI Map 01 (=HALL1)
00–7F REVERB TYPE LSB 00: basic type 00
20 2 00–7F CHORUS TYPE MSB Refer to Effect MIDI Map 41 (=CHORUS1)
00–7F CHORUS TYPE LSB 00: basic type 00
MIDI Data Format
<Table 3>
MIDI Parameter Change table (MULTI PART)
Address (H) Size (H) Data (H) Parameter Description Default value (H)
08 nn 0C 1 00–7F VELOCITY SENSE DEPTH 0–127 (reception only) 40
0D 1 00–7F VELOCITY SENSE OFFSET 0–127 (reception only) 40
nn = Part Number
• Effect MIDI Map
REVERB
ROOM 02H 10H
HALL 1 01H 10H
HALL 2 01H 11H
STAGE 03H 10H
OFF 00H 00H
EFFECT
CHORUS 41H 08H
PHASER 48H 11H
TREMOLO 77H 00H
ROTARY SP 42H 12H
OFF 00H 00H
MSB LSB
MSB LSB
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MIDI Implementation Chart
Transmitted
Function...
Recognized Remarks
Basic
Channel
Note
Number : True voice
Velocity
After
Touch
Pitch Bend
Prog
Change : True #
System Exclusive
Common : Song Pos.
: Song Sel.
: Tune
System : Clock
Real Time : Commands
: All Sound Off
Aux :
Reset All Cntrls
: Local ON/OFF
Mes- : All Notes OFF
sages: Active Sense
: Reset
Notes:
Mode
Default
Changed
Note ON
Note OFF
Key's
Ch's
0,32
1
7
10
11
6,38
64
66,67
84
91,93
96-97
100-101
1
1 - 16
o
9nH,v=1-127
x
x
x
o
x
o
o
o
x
o
o
x
o
x
x
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
x
o
o
o
o 0 - 127
**************
x
x
x
o
o
o
o
x
o
o
x
3
x
**************
0 - 127
**************
o
Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON ,MONO
Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF,MONO
xo
1 - 16
1 - 16
o 9nH,v=1-127
x
x
x
x
x
x
o
x
o (120,126,127)
o (121)
o (122)
o (123-125)
o
x
3
x
x
0 - 127
0 - 127
o
o : Yes
x : No
Default
Messages
Altered
YAMAHA [ ARIUS ] Date :14-MAY-2015
Model YDP-103 MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0
Bank Select
Modulation
Main Volume
Pan
Expression
Data Entry
Sustain
Sostenuto, Soft Pedal
Portamento Control
Effect Depth
RPN Inc,Dec
RPN LSB,MSB
o 0 - 127
Control
Change
YDP-103 MIDI Reference
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Manual Development Department
©2016 Yamaha Corporation
Published 01/2016 MWA0
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