YDA138 (D-3) is a high efficient digital audio power amplifier IC that operates with a single 12V power supply.
An audio power amplifier with a maximum output of 10W (R
with one chip.
YDA138 has a “Pure Pulse Direct Speaker Drive Circuit” which directly drives speakers while reducing distortion of
pulse output signal and reducing noise on the signal, and realizes the highest standard low distortion rate characteristics
and low noise characteristics as 10W-class of output digital amplifier IC.
In addition, circuit design with fewer external parts can be made depend on the condition of use because corresponds to
filter less.
YDA138 has 50mW (R
YDA138 provides Over-current protection function for speaker output terminals, IC thermal protection function, POP
noise reduction function, and AM interference measures function as well as power-down function and output mute
function.
=32Ω)×2ch Class AB headphone amplifiers.
L
■Features
=8Ω)×2ch or 20W (RL=4Ω)×1ch can be configured
L
Digital Amplifier
・Continuous maximum output
10 W×2ch @V
20 W×1ch @V
・Efficiency
88 % @V
・Distortion Rate (THD+N)
0.02 % @V
・S/N Ratio
103dB @V
・Channel Separation
-70dB @V
Class AB Headphone Amplifier
・Maximum output
50mW×2ch @V
・Distortion Rate(THD+N)
0.01 % @V
・S/N Ratio
95dB @V
DDP
DDP
=12.0V, RL=8Ω, THD+N=10%
DDP
=12.0V, RL=4Ω, THD+N=10%
DDP
=12.0V, RL=8Ω, Po=10W
=12.0V, RL=8Ω, Po=1.0W
DDP
=12.0V, RL=8Ω, Po=10W, VOL[1:0]=H,H
DDP
=12.0V, RL=8Ω, VOL[1:0]=H,H
DDP
DDP
=12.0V, RL=32Ω, Pho=30mW
DDP
=12.0V, RL=32Ω, Pho=20mW, VOL[1:0]=H,H
=12.0V, RL=32Ω, THD+N=10%
Others
・Operating power supply range
9.0V to 13.5V
・Multi-channel synchronizing operation by
Master/Slave switching function
・Carrier frequency switching function
524kHz/466kHz
・Sleep function with SLEEPN terminal
・Output muting function with MUTEN terminal
・Over-current protection function
・Thermal protection function
・Clock stop detection function
・Pop noise reduction function
・AM interference measures function
・Analog input/BTL (Bridge-Tied Load) output
・42-pin plastic SSOP
Pin lead plating with Pd free (YDA138-EZ)
YDA138 CATALOG
CATALOG No.:LSI-4DA138A20
2005.3
Page 2
YDA138
■Terminal configuration
<42-pin SSOP Top View>
2
Page 3
YDA138
■Terminal function
No. Name I/O Function
1 HPOR O R-ch Headphone Output terminal LV
2 AVSS Pow 5V Analog Ground terminal LV
3 VSSBGR Pow Ground terminal for Reference Voltage Supply LV
4 VREFR O R-ch Reference Voltage terminal (with external capacitor) LV
5 INR I R-ch Analog Signal Input terminal LV
6 MUTEN I Mute Control terminal LV
7 PVDDPR Pow R-ch 12V-line VDD terminal HV
8 OUTPR O R-ch Positive Side Output terminal HV
9 PVSSR Pow R-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
10 PVSSR Pow R-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
11 PVSSR Pow R-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
12 PVSSR Pow R-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
13 PVSSR Pow R-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
14 OUTMR O R-ch Negative Side Output terminal HV
15 PVDDMR Pow R-ch 12V-line VDD terminal HV
16 PROTN O Warning Signal Output terminal (O/D) HV
17 SLEEPN I Sleep Control terminal HV
18 DVSS Pow Digital Ground terminal LV
19 CKIO I/O Clock Input/Output terminal LV
20 XO O CERALOCK connection terminal *1 LV
21 XI I CERALOCK connection terminal *1 LV
22 DVDD I Digital Power Supply terminal (Connect to REFA terminal
outside the IC)
23 MODE0 I Operating Mode Selection terminal LV
24 MODE1 I
25 MODE2 I
26 VOL0 I Input Sensitivity Setting terminal LV
27 VOL1 I Input Sensitivity Setting terminal LV
28 PVDDML Pow L-ch 12V-line VDD terminal HV
29 OUTML O L-ch Negative Side Output terminal HV
30 PVSSL Pow L-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
31 PVSSL Pow L-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
32 PVSSL Pow L-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
33 PVSSL Pow L-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
34 PVSSL Pow L-ch 12V-line VSS terminal HV
35 OUTPL O L-ch Positive Side Output Terminal HV
36 PVDDPL Pow L-ch 12V-line VDD terminal HV
37 HP I Headphone Control terminal LV
38 INL I L-ch Analog Signal Input terminal LV
39 VREFL O L-ch Reference Voltage terminal (with external capacitor) LV
40 PVDDREG Pow 12V-line PVDD terminal for Regulator Circuit HV
41 REFA O 5V Regulator Output terminal (with external capacitor) LV
42 HPOL O L-ch Headphone Output terminal LV
1) “H” and “L” means logic level High and logic level Low, respectively.
2) “WL” means output disabled (weak pull-down output). “RF” means reference level output. “Z” means Hi-Z.
3) “P-H” means a carrier clock of 524kHz. “P-L” means a carrier clock of 466kHz. “PLS” means a carrier clock of
approx. 500kHz (Internally generated clock).
4) “SIG” means an analog audio signal output.
5) “CKIN” means input of a clock with designated frequency. “CKOUT” means output of a designated clock.
6) “DA” means Digital Amplifier. “HA” means Headphone Amplifier.
7) Each output of OUT*L, OUT*R, HPOL, HPOR, PROTN, and CKIO becomes a state as shown in “Protection
Mode”, depending on the protection state, when entering protection state from a mode except sleep mode.
8) In monaural mode, OUT*R signal as shown in the above “Operating Mode” becomes the same as OUT*L signal.
And, HPOR becomes “WL.”
9) In operating modes indicated by *A), a state of the output signal becomes a state as shown in “Protection Mode”
during a protection mode.
10) “HLH” and “HHH” of MODE[2:0] is reserved for system use.
・Protection Mode
OUT*L
OUT*R
HPOL
HPOR
PROTN
CKIO
*A)
*A)
*A)
*A)
*A)
*A)
*A)
*A)
*A)
Outline
SLEEPN
MUTEN
HP
MODE[2:0]
OUT*L
OUT*R
HPOL
HPOR
PROTN
H H L * WL WL WL WLL Z Digital Amplifier Over-current Protection
H * * * WL WL WL WLL Z Over-Temperature Protection
H * * * WL WL - - - - Clock Stop Protection
H * * * WL WL WL WLZ Z Low Voltage Malfunction Prevention Protection
H H * * WL WL RF RF- - Power Supply Voltage Fluctuation Protection
CKIO
Note:
1) Each protection function operates when input terminal is in the designated logic condition. Output terminal
becomes a state as shown in the above during protection mode.
5
Page 6
YDA138
■Description of operating functions
●Digital Amplifier Function
YDA138 has digital amplifiers with analog input, PWM pulse output, Maximum output of 10W (R
Distortion of PWM pulse output signal and noise of the signal is reduced by adopting “Pure Pulse Direct Speaker Drive
Circuit”
First Stage Amplifier Gain Setting Function
YDA138 is composed of the first stage amplifier with gain setting control and 18dB fixed-gain digital amplifier. Gain of the
first stage amplifier can be set by VOL[1:0] terminal.
Connect a 1µF or more capacitor to the audio signal input terminal (INL and INR) for the rejection of DC signal.
And, half voltage of REFA terminal voltage (V
) is output to the reference voltage terminals (VREFL and VREFR).
REG
Connect a 1µF or more capacitor to the terminals for voltage stabilization.
Carrier Clock Selection Function
YDA138 can select the followings by using MODE[2:0] terminal: selection of Internal clock/External clock, selection of
Master mode/Slave mode, selection of carrier clock frequency.
MODE[2:0] setting and each operating mode
MODE[2:0] Operating Mode CKIO terminal CERALOCK Carrier Clock Frequency
When using in External Clock Mater Mode, connect a 4.19MHz resonator (CERALOCK) between XI terminal and XO
terminal. No external element to XI terminal and XO terminal is necessary, when using in Internal Clock Master Mode.
When using in multi-channel, use one YDA138 (2ch) in Master Mode and use other YDA138 in Slave Mode. At this time,
connect CKIO terminal of YDA138 used in Master Mode and that of YDA138 used in Slave Mode. In addition, select the
same clock (either Internal Clock or External Clock) in all YDA138.
In an application with AM tuner, harmonic wave of carrier clock and interference of AM carrier frequency can be prevented
by changing carrier clock frequency. The setting terminal for carrier clock frequency (MODE0) can be changed at any
timing.
The setting terminal for clock mode (MODE2, MODE1) should be changed during power-off or sleep mode (SLEEPN=L).
=8Ω)×2ch.
L
6
Page 7
YDA138
●Headphone Amplifier Function
YDA138 has class AB single-ended push-pull headphone amplifier. Headphone amplifier mode can be set by setting HP
terminal to H. Audio signal input terminal and voltage reference terminal is common to digital amplifier.
Connect DC-cut capacitor to headphone amplifier output terminal (HPOL and HPOR).
When a headphone amplifier is not used, HP terminal should be "L" and output terminal (HPOL, HPOR) should be "No
Connection".
First stage Amplifier Gain Setting function
Headphone amplifier is composed of the first stage amplifier of which gain setting is possible, and 0dB fixed-gain
amplifier. Gain of the first stage amplifier can be set by VOL[1:0] terminal.
When SLEEPN terminal is L, YDA138 enters the Sleep Mode.
In Sleep mode, all the circuit functions including 5V regulator are stopped to minimize the consumption current. At this
time, output stages of digital amplifier and headphone amplifier are disabled and PROTN and CKIO terminal output
becomes “Hi-Z”.
Mute Function
When MUTEN terminal is set to L while HP terminal is L, YDA138 enters the Digital Amplifier Mute mode. In this mode,
output stage of Digital Amplifier is disabled.
When MUTEN terminal is set to L while HP terminal is H, YDA138 enters the Headphone Amplifier Mute Mode. In this
mode, output stage of Headphone Amplifier outputs the reference voltage.
Headphone Selection Function
When HP terminal is set to H, YDA138 enters the Headphone Amplifier mode. At this time, output stage of Digital
Amplifier is disabled. On the contrary, when HP terminal is set to L, YDA138 enters Digital Amplifier mode. At this time,
output of the Headphone Amplifier output is disabled.
When logic of HP terminal is changed, YDA138 restarts and as the result of it, all the protection states are cleared.
Monaural Selection Function
YDA138 enters the Monaural mode, when connecting VREFR terminal to REFA terminal and then connecting INR
terminal to AVSS terminal.
In Digital Amplifier Monaural Mode, maximum continuous output 20W can be obtained by short-circuiting between
OUTPL terminal and OUTPR terminal and between OUTML terminal and OUTMR terminal to drive 4Ω load resistor.
In Headphone Amplifier Monaural Mode, HPOUTL terminal outputs signals and HPOUTR terminal is disabled.
7
Page 8
YDA138
●Protection Function
YDA138 has Over-current Protection function and Clock Stop Protection function as protection functions for the digital
amplifier. In addition, it has Output Current Limit function as a protection function for headphone amplifier. Moreover,
YDA138 has Thermal Protection function, Low-voltage Malfunction Prevention function, and Power Supply Voltage
Fluctuation Protection function commonly.
Over-current Protection Function
This is a function to make the Over-current Protection Mode (disables the output stage of digital amplifier in addition to the
output of L signal to PROTN terminal) by detection of short-circuiting (Ground short/Power supply short/Speaker terminal
short) in the output stage of digital amplifier.
The over-current protection function can be canceled by power off or setting L to SLEEPN terminal and can be
automatically returned after the over-current detection by connection of PROTN terminal and SLEEPN terminal.
Thermal Protection Function
This is a function to make the Thermal Protection Mode (disables the output stage of digital amplifier and headphone
amplifier in addition to the output of L signal to PROTN terminal) by detecting extraordinary high temperature of YDA138.
This Thermal Protection mode can be cancelled by lowering temperature of YDA138, power off, or setting L to SLEEPN
terminal and can be automatically returned after the extraordinary high temperature detection by connection of PROTN
terminal and SLEEPN terminal.
Clock Stop Protection Function
This is a function to make the Clock Stop Protection mode (disables the output stage of digital amplifier) when carrier clock
frequency was extraordinarily lowered in digital amplifier mode.
The Clock Stop Protection mode can be cancelled by returning carrier clock frequency to the right value.
Low-voltage Malfunction Prevention Function
This is a function to make the Low-voltage Protection mode (disables the output stage of digital amplifier and headphone
amplifier in addition to making “Hi-Z” of PROTN terminal) when voltage at 12V-line power terminal (PVDDREG)
becomes lower than Low-voltage detection threshold voltage (V
becomes lower than the voltage (V
UVAL
).
In addition, when voltage at 12V-line power supply terminal becomes lower than V
) or voltage at 5V-line power terminal (REFA, DVDD)
UVPL
5V embedded regulator is also
UVPL,
disabled.
The Low-voltage Protection mode is cancelled when voltage at each power supply terminal exceeded the low-voltage
cancellation threshold voltage (V
UVPH,VUVAH
).
Power Supply Voltage Detection Function
This is a function to make Mute mode when voltage at 5V Regulator output terminal (REFA) fluctuated (V
MH,VML
) with
respect to twice of the voltage of reference terminals (VREFL,VREFR).
Headphone Amplifier Output Current Limit Function
YDA138 headphone amplifier has a Current-Limit-Circuit which limits output current so as not to exceed the limit current
(I
).
OCHP
●5V Regulator Function
YDA138 outputs 5V to REFA terminal when SLEEPN terminal is H. Connect a 1µF or more capacitor to REFA terminal
for voltage stabilization.
Connect REFA terminal to DVDD terminal on a board. And, do not connect the REFA terminal to other terminals except
for DVDD terminal and YDA138 control terminals.
8
Page 9
YDA138
●Pop Noise Reduction Function
The Pop Noise Reduction Function works in the following cases: Power-on, Power-off, Sleep ON/OFF, Mute ON/OFF, and
switching time between headphone amplifier and digital amplifier.
Pop noise at the Power-on, Power-off, and Sleep ON/OFF depends on the value of DC-cut capacitor for audio input signal.
The smaller the value, the greater the effect on the pop noise reduction; however, 1µF of capacitance is recommended in the
consideration of the low frequency cutoff.
●Correspond to Filter less
Normally, when LC filter is not used, carrier signal of 50% modulation comes into speaker even in MUTE state and causes
significant loss, and as the result the speaker is heated.
Generally, 10W speaker or so is considered to have inductance component of not less than 20µH.
In the modulation method of YDA138, duty ratio of the carrier signal is several % in the MUTE state, so the speaker
inductance component can sufficiently inhibit speaker loss without LC filter; therefore, the speaker is not heated.
●Speaker Inductance
When YDA138 is used without LC filter, speaker inductance component reduces speaker loss in the MUTE state; therefore,
use a speaker with inductance component of 20µH or more at the carrier clock frequency.
●LC Filter
When connecting LC filters to YDA138, make the following LC filter circuit. Use the following constant in accordance
with speaker impedance. By using the following constant, low-pass filter with cutoff frequency=50kHz or so, Q=0.7 or so is
configured.
The power dissipation of YDA138 is limited by the junction temperature rating (125℃) and package thermal resistance
(35.9℃/W).
The power dissipation and junction temperature of YDA138 can be found by the following formula.
For the use of YDA138, take care not to exceed the power dissipation and junction temperature.
・Formula for the Power Dissipation
Ploss = (Pout * Rpn / Rl) * 2 + Idc * Vdc
Ploss :Allowable Dissipation (W)
Pout :Output Power (W)
Rpn :0.66 (Constant)
Rl :Load Resistor (Ω)
Idc :0.035(Constant / at V
0.028(Constant / at V
0.038(Constant / at V
Vdc :Power supply voltage (V)
DDP
DDP
DDP
=12V)
=9V)
=13.5V)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
最大許容損失 (W)
0.5
Maximum allowable dissipation (W)
0.0
0 1020 30405060 708090
最大許容損失vs周囲温度
Maximum allowable dissipation vs ambient temperature
周囲温度(℃)
Ambient temperature (℃)
Maximum allowable dissipation of YDA138
・Formula for the junction temperature
YDA138の最大許容損失
Tj = Ploss * θja + Ta
Ploss :Allowable Dissipation (W)
θja :35.9 (Constant/ package thermal resistance (℃/W))
Ta :Ambient Temperature (℃)
●Mounting
The package (42SSOP) for YDA138 has Thermal Pad for radiation on the bottom. This Thermal Pad does not need
soldering on the board.
・Example of Pattern
Thermal resistance of the package is 35.9℃/W. This thermal resistance was measured under the following conditions:
mounting board 136mm×85mm, copper leaf board density 154%, no wind. In addition, a part of the board that faces to
Thermal Pad is a pattern (4mm*6mm) without etching resist, the pattern is connected to the opposite side by through-hole
(φ0.4).
Note 1) VSS means AVSS, VSSBGR, DVSS, PVSSR and PVSSL. Place all VSS terminals in the same potential.
Note 2) All the voltages are measured with respect to V
Note 3) Power supply terminal (VDDP) means PVDDREG, PVDDPR, PVDDMR, PVDDPL and PVDDML.
Note 4) Control Input/Output terminal means MUTEN, HP, VOL[1:0] and MODE[2:0].
Note 5) Input/output terminal means INL, VREFL, INR, VREFR, XI and XO.
Note 6) Absolute Maximum Ratings is values which must not be exceeded to guarantee device reliability and life,
and when using a device in excess even a moment, it may immediately cause damage to device or may
significantly deteriorate its reliability
●Recommended Operating Condition
Note 1,2,3)
V
Note 4)
V
Note 5)
V
SS
-0.3 14.0 V
DDP
V
IN1
V
IN2
V
IN3
V
IN4
2.7 W
D25
1.45 W
D70
JMAX
-50 125 ºC
STG
=0V.
-0.3 V
SS
-0.3 V
SS
-0.3 V
SS
-0.3 V
SS
+0.3 V
DDP
+1.0 V
REG
+1.0 V
REG
+0.3 V
REG
125 ºC
Item SymbolMin. Typ. Max. Unit
Power Supply Voltage
Note 7)
V
9.0 12.0 13.5 V
DDP
Operating Ambient Temperature Ta -40 25 85 ºC
Speaker Impedance (Stereo) RLS 7.5 8 Ω
Speaker Impedance (Mono) RLM 3.75 4 Ω
Headphone Impedance R
16 32 Ω
LHP
Note 7) All the voltages are measured with respect to VSS=0V.
14
Page 15
YDA138
●DC Characteristics (VSS=0V, V
=12V±0.5V, Ta=0ºC to 85ºC, unless otherwise specified)
DDP
Item SymbolMin. Typ. Max. Unit
REFA Output terminal voltage V
PROTN terminal Low level output voltage (IOL=1.6mA) V
CKIO terminal High level output voltage (IOH=-80µA) V
CKIO terminal Low level output voltage (IOL=1.6mA) V
SLEEPN, CKIO terminal High level input voltage V
SLEEPN, CKIO terminal Low level input voltage V
Input terminals for control High level input voltage V
Input terminals for control Low level input voltage V
REFA/DVDD terminal Start-up threshold voltage V
REFA/DVDD terminal Cutoff threshold voltage V
PVDDREG terminal start-up threshold voltage V
PVDDREG terminal Cutoff threshold voltage V
4.5 5 5.5 V
REG
0.4 V
OLP
4.0 V
OHC
0.5 V
OLC
2.2 V
IH1
0.8 V
IL1
3.5 V
IH2
1.5 V
IL2
UVAH
UVAL
UVPH
UVPL
3.7 V
3.3 V
8.0 V
7.6 V
Power Supply Fluctuation Cutoff threshold voltage (lower limit) VML VREF*1.8 V
Power Supply Fluctuation Cutoff threshold voltage (upper limit) VMH VREF*2.2 V
Headphone Amplifier limit current I
50 mA
OCHP
●AC characteristics (VSS=0V, V
=12V±0.5V, Ta=0ºC to 85ºC, unless otherwise specified)
DDP
Item SymbolMin. Typ. Max. Unit
Master Clock Frequency (internal clock mode) FCK 500 kHz
Clock Stop Detection Carrier Clock Frequency F
Consumption Current (Sleep mode) I
Consumption Current (Mute mode) I
Consumption Current (Digital amplifier output in no-signal input)I
Consumption Current (Headphone output in no-signal input) I
150 kHz
UFP
1 µA
SLEEP
20 mA
MUTE
40 mA
DDD
10 mA
DDH
Note1) 8Ω resistor and 30µH coil are used as an output load in order to obtain various digital amplifier characteristics.