Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha XVS650(C)/XVS650A(C)/XVS650AT(C). This model is the result of
Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high
degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you
have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at
the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the
motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the
recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
EAU10130
WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death
motorcycle operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the motor-
to the
cycle.
CAUTION:
NOTE:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to
the motorcycle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
NOTE:
● This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle
is subsequently sold.
● Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle
and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA10010
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL AND THE “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” BOOKLET CAREFULLY
AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MOTORCYCLE UNTIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS
AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFELY ENJOY
THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MOTORCYCLE.
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE
TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE
USE AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER
RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS
THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD
KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS
MOTORCYCLE.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:
● OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.
● OBSERVE THE WARNINGS
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS IN THE OWNER’S MANUAL.
● OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.
● OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECESSARY BY MECHANICAL CONDITIONS.
Safe riding
● Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help
prevent an accident.
● This motorcycle is designed to
carry the operator and a passenger.
● The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traffic is the predominating cause of
automobile/motorcycle accidents.
Many accidents have been
caused by an automobile driver
who did not see the motorcycle.
Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of
accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when ap-
proaching and passing through
intersections, since intersec-
1-1
tions are the most likely places
for motorcycle accidents to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can
see you. Avoid riding in another
motorist’s blind spot.
● Many motorcycle accidents in-
volve inexperienced operators. In
fact, many operators who have
been involved in accidents do not
even have a current motorcycle license.
• Make sure that you are qualified
and that you only lend your
motorcycle to other qualified operators.
• Know your skills and limits.
Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you practice riding your motorcycle
where there is no traffic until you
have become thoroughly familiar with the motorcycle and all of
its controls.
● Many motorcycle accidents have
been caused by error of the motorcycle operator. A typical error
made by the operator is veering
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
wide on a turn due to EXCESSIVE
SPEED or undercornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed).
1
• Always obey the speed limit and
never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.
• Always signal before turning or
changing lanes. Make sure that
other motorists can see you.
● The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper
control.
• The operator should keep both
hands on the handlebar and
both feet on the operator footrests during operation to maintain control of the motorcycle.
• The passenger should always
hold onto the operator, seat
strap, or grab bar, if equipped,
with both hands and keep both
feet on the passenger footrests.
• Never carry a passenger unless
he or she can firmly place both
feet on the passenger footrests.
● Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
● This motorcycle is designed for on-
road use only, therefore, it is not
suitable for off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcycle accidents are the result of head
injuries. The use of a safety helmet is
the single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.
● Always wear an approved helmet.
● Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes
could contribute to an impairment
of vision which could delay seeing
a hazard.
● The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in
preventing or reducing abrasions
or lacerations.
● Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the
control levers, footrests, or wheels
and cause injury or an accident.
● Never touch the engine or exhaust
system during or after operation.
They become very hot and can
cause burns. Always wear protective clothing that covers your legs,
ankles, and feet.
● Passengers should also observe
the precautions mentioned above.
Modifications
Modifications made to this motorcycle
not approved by Yamaha, or the removal of original equipment, may render the motorcycle unsafe for use and
may cause severe personal injury.
Modifications may also make your
motorcycle illegal to use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your
motorcycle can adversely affect stability and handling if the weight distribution
of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid
the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or
accessories to your motorcycle. Use
extra care when riding a motorcycle
that has added cargo or accessories.
Here are some general guidelines to
follow if loading cargo or adding accessories to your motorcycle:
1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading
The total weight of the operator, passenger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit.
Maximum load:
XVS650 178 kg (392 lb) (CAL)
XVS650 180 kg (397 lb) (U49)
XVS650A 198 kg (437 lb) (CAL)
XVS650A 200 kg (441 lb) (U49)
XVS650AT 198 kg (437 lb) (CAL)
XVS650AT 200 kg (441 lb) (U49)
When loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind:
● Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to
the motorcycle as possible. Make
sure to distribute the weight as
evenly as possible on both sides of
the motorcycle to minimize imbalance or instability.
● Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely
attached to the motorcycle before
riding. Check accessory mounts
and cargo restraints frequently.
● Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork,
or front fender. These items, including such cargo as sleeping
bags, duffel bags, or tents, can
create unstable handling or slow
steering response.
Accessories
Genuine Yamaha accessories have
been specifically designed for use on
this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot
test all other accessories that may be
available, you must personally be responsible for the proper selection, installation and use of non-Yamaha
accessories. Use extreme caution
when selecting and installing any accessories.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.
● Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the perfor-
mance of your motorcycle. Care-
fully inspect the accessory before
using it to make sure that it does
not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering
travel or control operation, or obscure lights or reflectors.
• Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improper
weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories
are added to the handlebar or
front fork area, they must be as
lightweight as possible and
should be kept to a minimum.
• Bulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of
the motorcycle due to aerodynamic effects. Wind may attempt to lift the motorcycle, or
the motorcycle may become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may also cause
instability when passing or being
passed by large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the freedom of movement of the opera-
1
1-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
tor and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are
not recommended.
1
● Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of the
motorcycle’s electrical system, an
electric failure could result, which
could cause a dangerous loss of
lights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas
● GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
BLE:
• Always turn the engine off when
refueling.
• Take care not to spill any gasoline on the engine or exhaust
system when refueling.
• Never refuel while smoking or in
the vicinity of an open flame.
● Never start the engine or let it run
for any length of time in a closed
area. The exhaust fumes are poisonous and may cause loss of
consciousness and death within a
short time. Always operate your
motorcycle in an area that has adequate ventilation.
● Always turn the engine off before
leaving the motorcycle unattended
and remove the key from the main
switch. When parking the motorcycle, note the following:
• The engine and exhaust system
may be hot, therefore, park the
motorcycle in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch these hot areas.
• Do not park the motorcycle on a
slope or soft ground, otherwise it
may fall over.
• Do not park the motorcycle near
a flammable source (e.g. a kerosene heater, or near an open
flame), otherwise it could catch
fire.
● When transporting the motorcycle
in another vehicle, make sure that
it is kept upright and that the fuel
cock is turned to “ON” or “RES” (for
vacuum type) / “OFF” (for manual
type). If it should lean over, gasoline may leak out of the carburetor
or fuel tank.
● If you should swallow any gaso-
line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor,
or allow gasoline to get into your
1-4
eyes, see your doctor immediately.
If any gasoline spills on your skin
or clothing, immediately wash the
affected area with soap and water
and change your clothes.
Location of important labels
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10381
1
1-5
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
1
2
3 XVS650
3 XVS650A/AT
4
1-6
5
6 California only
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
A1
1-7
DESCRIPTION
Left view
XVS650
2
EAU32220
1. Shift pedal (page 3-4)
2. Fuel cock (page 3-7)
3. Starter (choke) knob (page 3-8)
4. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-12)
5. Helmet holder (page 3-11)
6. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
7. Storage compartment (page 3-11)
2-1
XVS650A/AT
1. Shift pedal (page 3-4)
2. Fuel cock (page 3-7)
3. Starter (choke) knob (page 3-8)
4. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-12)
5. Helmet holder (page 3-11)
6. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
7. Storage compartment (page 3-11)
DESCRIPTION
2
2-2
DESCRIPTION
Right view
XVS650
2
EAU32230
1. Engine oil filter element (page 6-11)
2. Battery (page 6-29)
3. Fuses (page 6-30)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
5. Air filter element (page 6-14)
6. Brake pedal (page 3-5)
2-3
XVS650A/AT
1. Engine oil filter element (page 6-11)
2. Battery (page 6-29)
3. Fuses (page 6-30)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
5. Air filter element (page 6-14)
6. Brake pedal (page 3-5)
DESCRIPTION
2
2-4
DESCRIPTION
Controls and instruments
2
1. Clutch lever (page 3-4)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-3)
3. Speedometer unit (page 3-2)
4. Fuel tank cap (page 3-5)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 3-3)
6. Throttle grip (page 6-16)
7. Brake lever (page 3-5)
EAU10430
2-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock controls
the ignition and lighting systems, and is
used to lock the steering. The various
positions are described below.
EAU10510
ON
All electrical systems are supplied with
power, and the headlight, meter lighting, taillight and position lights come
on, and the engine can be started. The
key cannot be removed.
EAU10660
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
LOCK
EAU10680
The steering is locked, and all electrical
systems are off. The key can be removed.
To lock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” position, and then turn it to “LOCK”
while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
3
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key in, and then turn it to
“OFF” while still pushing it.
EWA10060
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving,
otherwise the electrical systems will
be switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident. Make
sure that the vehicle is stopped before turning the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK”.
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Indicator and warning lights
3
1. High beam indicator light “”
2. Turn signal indicator light “”
3. Neutral indicator light “”
4. Engine trouble warning light “”
Turn signal indicator light “”
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left or
right.
Neutral indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU11001
EAU11020
EAU11060
High beam indicator light “”
EAU11080
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU11500
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on or flashes
when an electrical circuit monitoring the
engine is defective. When this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the selfdiagnosis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. If the warning light does not come
on for a few seconds, then go off, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
EAU11630
Speedometer unit
1. Tripmeter reset knob
2. Speedometer
3. Odometer
4. Tripmeter
The speedometer unit is equipped with
a speedometer, an odometer and a
tripmeter. The speedometer shows
riding speed. The odometer shows the
total distance traveled. The tripmeter
shows the distance traveled since it
was last set to zero with the reset knob.
The tripmeter can be used to estimate
the distance that can be traveled with a
full tank of fuel. This information will enable you to plan future fuel stops.
3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Handlebar switches
Left
1. Dimmer switch “/”
2. Turn signal switch “/”
3. Horn switch “”
Right
1. Engine stop switch “/”
2. Start switch “”
EAU12343
Dimmer switch “/”
EAU12400
Set this switch to “” for the high
beam and to “” for the low beam.
EAU12430
Turn signal switch “/”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “”. When re-
leased, the switch returns to the center
position.
Since this model is equipped with a
self-canceling system, the turn signal
lights will self-cancel after the vehicle
has traveled both about 150 m (490 ft)
and for approximately 15 seconds.
However, the turn signal lights can also
be canceled manually by pushing the
switch in after it has returned to the center position.
NOTE:
The self-canceling system only operates when the vehicle is moving, so that
the turn signal lights will not self-cancel
while you are stopped at an intersection.
Horn switch “”
EAU12500
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12660
Engine stop switch “/”
Set this switch to “” before starting
the engine. Set this switch to “” to
stop the engine in case of an emergency, such as when the vehicle overturns
or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU12710
Start switch “”
Push this switch to crank the engine
with the starter.
ECA10050
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine.
3
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Clutch lever
EAU12820
Shift pedal (XVS650)
EAU12870
3
1. Clutch lever1. Shift pedal1. Shift pedal
The clutch lever is located at the left
handlebar grip. To disengage the
clutch, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip. To engage the clutch, release
the lever. The lever should be pulled
rapidly and released slowly for smooth
The shift pedal is located on the left
side of the engine and is used in combination with the clutch lever when
shifting the gears of the 5-speed constant-mesh transmission equipped on
this motorcycle.
clutch operation.
The clutch lever is equipped with a
clutch switch, which is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system. (See page
3-14.)
EAU12880
Shift pedal (XVS650A/AT)
The shift pedal is located on the left
side of the engine and is used in combination with the clutch lever when
shifting the gears of the 5-speed constant-mesh transmission equipped on
this motorcycle.
NOTE:
Use your toes or heel to shift up and
your toes to shift down.
3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12890
Brake lever
1. Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right
handlebar grip. To apply the front
brake, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip.
EAU12941
Brake pedal
XVS650
1. Brake pedal
XVS650A/AT
1. Brake pedal
The brake pedal is on the right side of
the motorcycle. To apply the rear
brake, press down on the brake pedal.
EAU13120
Fuel tank cap
3
To remove the fuel tank cap
Slide the lock cover open, insert the key
into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn
clockwise. The lock will be released
and the fuel tank cap can be removed.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the
tank opening with the key inserted
in the lock and with the “” mark
facing forward.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to
the original position, remove it, and
then close the lock cover.
3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed
unless the key is in the lock. In addition,
the key cannot be removed if the cap is
not properly installed and locked.
WARNING
3
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly installed before riding.
EWA10130
EAU13210
Fuel
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom
of the filler tube as shown.
EWA10880
WARNING
● Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the
fuel warms up and expands.
● Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
ECA10070
CAUTION:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
EAU13300
Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
16.0 L (4.23 US gal) (3.52 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
3.0 L (0.79 US gal) (0.66 Imp.gal)
ECA11400
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause severe
damage to internal engine parts,
such as the valves and piston rings,
as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number
[(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research
octane number of 91 or higher. If
3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a
gasoline of a different brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel
will extend spark plug life and reduce
maintenance costs.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol containing ethanol and that containing methanol. Gasohol containing
ethanol can be used if the ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol
containing methanol is not recommended by Yamaha because it can
cause damage to the fuel system or vehicle performance problems.
EAU13440
Catalytic converter
This vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter in the muffler.
EWA10860
WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after operation. Make sure that the exhaust
system has cooled down before doing any maintenance work.
ECA10700
CAUTION:
The following precautions must be
observed to prevent a fire hazard or
other damages.
● Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will
cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.
● Never park the vehicle near pos-
sible fire hazards such as grass
or other materials that easily
burn.
● Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
EAU13550
Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the
tank to the carburetors while also filtering it.
The fuel cock lever positions are explained as follows and shown in the illustrations.
3
OFF
1. Arrow mark positioned over “OFF”
With the fuel cock lever in this position,
fuel will not flow. Always turn the fuel
cock lever to this position when the engine is not running.
3-7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ON
3
1. Arrow mark positioned over “ON”
With the fuel cock lever in this position,
fuel flows to the carburetors. Turn the
fuel cock lever to this position when
starting the engine and riding.
RES
1. Arrow mark positioned over “RES”
This indicates reserve. With the fuel
cock lever in this position, the fuel reserve is made available. Turn the fuel
cock lever to this position if you run out
of fuel while riding. When this occurs,
refuel as soon as possible and be sure
to turn the fuel cock lever back to “ON”!
EAU13620
Starter (choke) knob “”
1. Starter (choke) knob “”
Starting a cold engine requires a richer
air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by
the starter (choke).
Move the knob in direction (a) to turn on
the starter (choke).
Move the knob in direction (b) to turn off
the starter (choke).
ECA10990
CAUTION:
Do not use the starter (choke) for
more than 3 minutes as the exhaust
pipe may discolor from excessive
heat. In addition, extended use of
the starter (choke) will cause afterburning. If this occurs, turn off the
starter (choke).
3-8
EAU14180
Seats (XVS650)
Passenger seat
To remove the passenger seat
Remove the nut, and then pull the passenger seat up.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1. Nut
To install the passenger seat
Insert the projection on the front of the
passenger seat into the seat holder as
shown, place the seat in the original position, and then install the nut.
1. Bolt
2. Seat holder
3. Projection
Rider seat
To remove the rider seat
1. Remove the passenger seat.
2. Remove the bolts, and then pull
the seat up.
3-9
1. Seat holder
2. Projection
To install the rider seat
1. Insert the projection on the front of
the rider seat into the seat holder
as shown, place the seat in the
original position, and then install
the bolts.
2. Install the passenger seat.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seats are properly
secured before riding.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Seats (XVS650A/AT)
Passenger seat
To remove the passenger seat
Remove the bolt, and then pull the passenger seat up.
3
1. Bolt
To install the passenger seat
Insert the projections on the front of the
passenger seat into the holders as
shown, place the seat in the original position, and then install the bolt.
EAU14190
1. Seat holder
2. Projection
Rider seat
To remove the rider seat
1. Remove the passenger seat.
2. Remove the bolt, and then pull the
rider seat up.
To install the rider seat
1. Insert the projection on the front of
the rider seat into the holder as
shown, place the seat in the original position, and then install the
bolt.
1. Seat holder
2. Projection
2. Install the passenger seat.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seats are properly
secured before riding.
1. Bolt
3-10
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