This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha dealers
and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in one manual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha vehicles
should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types of vehicles.
Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to render the vehicle unsafe and unfit for use.
This model has been designed and manufactured to perform within certain specifications in regard to
performance and emissions. Proper service with the correct tools is necessary to ensure that the vehicle will operate as designed. If there is any question about a service procedure, it is imperative that you
contact a Yamaha dealer for any service information changes that apply to this model. This policy is
intended to provide the customer with the most satisfaction from his vehicle and to conform to federal
environmental quality objectives.
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha dealers and
will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
NOTE:
• This Service Manual contains information regarding periodic maintenance to the emission control system. Please read this material carefully.
• Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
EAS20080
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following.
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death
WARNING
to the vehicle operator, a bystander or a person checking or repairing the vehicle.
CAUTION:
NOTE:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
EAS20090
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended as a handy, easy-to-read reference book for the mechanic. Comprehensive
explanations of all installation, removal, disassembly, assembly, repair and check procedures are laid
out with the individual steps in sequential order.
• The manual is divided into chapters and each chapter is divided into sections. The current section title
is shown at the top of each page “1”.
• Sub-section titles “2” appear in smaller print than the section title.
• To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams “3” at the start of each
removal and disassembly section.
• Numbers “4” are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A number indicates a disassembly step.
• Symbols “5” indicate parts to be lubricated or replaced.
Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
• A job instruction chart “6” accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names of
parts, notes in jobs, etc.
• Jobs “7” requiring more information (such as special tools and technical data) are described sequentially.
EAS20100
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are used in this manual
for easier understanding.
NOTE:
The following symbols are not relevant to every
vehicle.
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS................................................................ 1-10
1
SPECIAL TOOLS.......................................................................................... 1-11
EAS20130
IDENTIFICATION
EAS20140
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification number “1” is stamped
into the right side of the steering head pipe.
1
EAS20150
MODEL LABEL
The model label “1” is affixed to the frame under
the rider seat. This information will be needed to
order spare parts.
IDENTIFICATION
1
1-1
FEATURES
EAS20170
FEATURES
ET1D71017
OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM
The main function of a fuel supply system is to provide fuel to the combustion chamber at the optimum
air-fuel ratio in accordance with the engine operating conditions and the atmospheric temperature. In
the conventional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture that is supplied to the combustion
chamber is created by the volume of the intake air and the fuel that is metered by the jet used in the
respective carburetor.
Despite the same volume of intake air, the fuel volume requirement varies by the engine operating conditions, such as acceleration, deceleration, or operating under a heavy load. Carburetors that meter the
fuel through the use of jets have been provided with various auxiliary devices, so that an optimum airfuel ratio can be achieved to accommodate the constant changes in the operating conditions of the engine.
As the requirements for the engine to deliver more performance and cleaner exhaust gases increase,
it becomes necessary to control the air-fuel ratio in a more precise and finely tuned manner. To accommodate this need, this model has adopted an electronically controlled fuel injection (FI) system, in place
of the conventional carburetor system. This system can achieve an optimum air-fuel ratio required by
the engine at all times by using a microprocessor that regulates the fuel injection volume according to
the engine operating conditions detected by various sensors.
The adoption of the FI system has resulted in a highly precise fuel supply, improved engine response,
better fuel economy, and reduced exhaust emissions.
12
2021
1. Air temperature sensor
2. ISC (idle speed control) unit
3. Cylinder-#2 intake air pressure sensor
4. Engine temperature sensor
5. Cylinder-#1 right ignition coil
6. Throttle position sensor
7. Cylinder-#1 left ignition coil
8. Cylinder-#1 intake air pressure sensor
9. Fuel pump
10.ECU (electronic control unit)
11.Relay unit (fuel pump relay)
12.EXUP servo motor
13.Speed sensor
14.O
sensor
2
345678 910 11 12
141316191817 16 15
15.Lean angle sensor
16.Spark plug
17.Injector #1
18.Crankshaft position sensor
19.Injector #2
20.Cylinder-#2 right ignition coil
21.Cylinder-#2 left ignition coil
1-2
FEATURES
ET1D71018
FI SYSTEM
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel injector via the fuel filter. The pressure regulator maintains the
fuel pressure that is applied to the fuel injector at only 392 kPa (3.92 kg/cm², 55.7 psi). Accordingly,
when the energizing signal from the ECU energizes the fuel injector, the fuel passage opens, causing
the fuel to be injected into the intake manifold only during the time the passage remains open. Therefore, the longer the length of time the fuel injector is energized (injection duration), the greater the volume of fuel that is supplied. Conversely, the shorter the length of time the fuel injector is energized
(injection duration), the lesser the volume of fuel that is supplied.
The injection duration and the injection timing are controlled by the ECU. Signals that are input from the
throttle position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, intake air pressure sensor, air temperature sensor,
engine temperature sensor, speed sensor and O
duration. The injection timing is determined through the signals from the crankshaft position sensor. As
a result, the volume of fuel that is required by the engine can be supplied at all times in accordance with
the driving conditions.
Illustration is for reference only.
sensor enable the ECU to determine the injection
2
6
7
1
A
#2
#1
15
B
1. Pressure regulator
2. Fuel pump
3. Fuel injector
4. Ignition coil
5. ECU (electronic control unit)
6. Air temperature sensor
7. ISC (idle speed control) unit
8. Throttle position sensor
9. O
sensor
2
10.Catalytic converter
11.Engine temperature sensor
12.Crankshaft position sensor
13
2
C
5
8
3
4
9
10
14
11
12
13.Intake air pressure sensor
14.Throttle body
15.Air filter case
A. Fuel system
B. Air system
C. Control system
1-3
ET1D71036
INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS
Multi-function meter unit
EW1D71008
WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making
any setting changes to the multi-function
meter unit.
The multi-function meter unit is equipped with
the following:
• a speedometer (which shows the riding speed)
• a tachometer (which shows the engine speed)
• a fuel gauge
• an odometer (which shows the total distance
traveled)
• two tripmeters (which show the distance traveled since they were last set to zero)
• a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows the distance traveled on the fuel reserve)
• a clock
• a self-diagnosis device
• a brightness control mode
NOTE:
• Be sure to turn the key to “ON” before using the
“SELECT” and “RESET” switches, except for
setting the brightness control mode.
• To switch the odometer, the tripmeters and the
fuel reserve tripmeter displays between kilometers and miles, press the “SELECT” switch
for at least two seconds. (For USA and California only)
1. “SELECT” switch
2. “RESET” switch
Speedometer
1
1. Speedometer
The speedometer shows the riding speed.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the speedometer needle will sweep once across the speed
range and then return to zero in order to test the
electrical circuit.
1-4
FEATURES
Tachometer
1
2
1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zone
The electric tachometer allows the rider to monitor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal
power range.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the tachometer
needle will sweep once across the r/min range
and then return to zero r/min in order to test the
electrical circuit.
EC1D71017
CAUTION:
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer
red zone.
Red zone: 5000 r/min and above
Fuel gauge
1
1. Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in
the fuel tank. The needle moves towards “E”
(Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When the
needle reaches “E”, approximately 3.0 L (0.79
US gal) (0.66 Imp.gal) remain in the fuel tank. If
this occurs, refuel as soon as possible.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the fuel gauge
needle will sweep once across the fuel level
range and then return to the current amount in
order to test the electrical circuit.
NOTE:
• Do not allow the fuel tank to empty itself completely.
• The fuel gauge does not indicate the correct
fuel level for the first 5 km/h (3 mi/h) after refueling.
Push the “SELECT” switch to switch the display
between the odometer mode “ODO”, the tripmeter modes “TRIP 1” and “TRIP 2” and the clock
mode in the following order:
ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → Clock → ODO
If the fuel level warning light comes on, the
odometer display will automatically change to
the fuel reserve tripmeter mode “F-TRIP” and
start counting the distance traveled from that
point. In that case, push the “SELECT” switch to
switch the display between the various tripmeter, odometer, and clock modes in the following
order:
F-TRIP → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → Clock → ODO →
F-TRIP
To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing the “SE-
LECT” switch, and then push the “RESET”
switch for at least one second. If you do not reset
the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset
itself automatically, and the display will return to
the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km
(3 mi).
Clock mode
1. Clock
1-5
FEATURES
To set the clock:
1. Push the “SELECT” switch to change the display to the clock mode.
2. Push the “SELECT” and “RESET” switches
together for at least two seconds.
3. When the hour digits start flashing, push the
“RESET” switch to set the hours.
4. Push the “SELECT” switch, and the minute
digits will start flashing.
5. Push the “RESET” switch to set the minutes.
6. Push the “SELECT” switch and then release
it to start the clock.
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-diagnosis device for various electrical circuits.
If any of those circuits are defective, the engine
trouble warning light will come on, and then the
odometer/tripmeter/clock display will indicate a
two-digit error code (e.g., 12, 13, 14).
If the odometer/tripmeter/clock display indicates
any error codes, note the code number, and
then check the vehicle. Refer to “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM” on page 7-27.
EC1D71018
CAUTION:
If the display indicates an error code, the vehicle should be checked as soon as possible
in order to avoid engine damage.
Select the brightness control mode as follows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF”.
2. Push and hold the “SELECT” switch.
3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then release the
“SELECT” switch after five seconds.
Item number “1” is displayed.
1
2
3
1. Multi-function meter unit panel
2. Item number
3. Brightness level
4. Adjust the multi-function meter unit panel
brightness level by pushing the “RESET”
switch.
5. Push the “SELECT” switch to select the LCD.
Item number “2” is displayed.
Adjust the LCD brightness level by pushing
the “RESET” switch.
Brightness control mode
1
3
4
5
2
1. Multi-function meter unit panel
2. LCD
3. Speedometer needle
4. Tachometer needle
5. Fuel gauge needle
The brightness can be adjusted for the following:
• the multi-function meter unit panel (item number “1”)
• the LCD (item number “2”)
• the speedometer, tachometer, and the fuel gauge needles (item number “3”)
1
2
3
1. LCD
2. Item number
3. Brightness level
6. Push the “SELECT” switch to select the
speedometer, tachometer, and the fuel
gauge needles.
Item number “3” is displayed.
Adjust the brightness level of the speedometer, tachometer, and the fuel gauge needles
by pushing the “RESET” switch.
1-6
1
2
3
4
5
1. Speedometer needle
2. Tachometer needle
3. Fuel gauge needle
4. Item number
5. Brightness level
7. Push the “SELECT” switch.
The odometer/tripmeter/clock display will return to the prior mode.
FEATURES
1-7
EAS20180
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS20190
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND
DISASSEMBLY
1. Before removal and disassembly, remove all
dirt, mud, dust and foreign material.
2. Use only the proper tools and cleaning equipment.
Refer to “SPECIAL TOOLS” on page 1-11.
3. When disassembling, always keep mated
parts together. This includes gears, cylinders,
pistons and other parts that have been “mat-
ed” through normal wear. Mated parts must
always be reused or replaced as an assembly.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS20210
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. When overhauling the engine, replace all
gaskets, seals and O-rings. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips and O-rings must be cleaned.
2. During reassembly, properly oil all mating
parts and bearings and lubricate the oil seal
lips with grease.
4. During disassembly, clean all of the parts and
place them in trays in the order of disassembly. This will speed up assembly and allow for
the correct installation of all parts.
5. Keep all parts away from any source of fire.
EAS20200
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all replacements. Use oil and grease recommended by
Yamaha for all lubrication jobs. Other brands
may be similar in function and appearance, but
inferior in quality.
1. Oil
2. Lip
3. Spring
4. Grease
EAS20220
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER
PINS
After removal, replace all lock washers/plates
“1” and cotter pins. After the bolt or nut has been
tightened to specification, bend the lock tabs
along a flat of the bolt or nut.
1-8
EAS20230
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
Install bearings and oil seals so that the manufacturer’s marks or numbers are visible. When
installing oil seals “1”, lubricate the oil seal lips
with a light coat of lithium-soap-based grease.
Oil bearings liberally when installing, if appropriate.
ECA13300
CAUTION:
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air
because this will damage the bearing surfaces.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS20240
CIRCLIPS
Before reassembly, check all circlips carefully
and replace damaged or distorted circlips. Always replace piston pin clips after one use.
When installing a circlip “1”, make sure the
sharp-edged corner “2” is positioned opposite
the thrust “3” that the circlip receives.
1-9
EAS20250
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS
Check the leads, couplers, and connectors for
stains, rust, moisture, etc.
1. Disconnect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
2. Check:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
Moisture → Dry with an air blower.
Rust/stains → Connect and disconnect several times.
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS
Pocket tester
90890-03112
NOTE:
• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
• When checking the wire harness, perform
steps (1) to (3).
• As a quick remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available at most part stores.
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
3. Check:
• All connections
Loose connection → Connect properly.
NOTE:
If the pin “1” on the terminal is flattened, bend it
up.
4. Connect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
NOTE:
Make sure all connections are tight.
5. Check:
• Continuity
(with the pocket tester)
1-10
SPECIAL TOOLS
EAS20260
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use only
the appropriate special tools as this will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropriate tools
or improvised techniques. Special tools, part numbers or both may differ depending on the country.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
NOTE:
• For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-”, “YU-”, or “ACC-”.
• For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.
Tool name/Tool No.Illustration
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
Thickness gauge
90890-03180
Feeler gauge set
YU-26900-9
Tappet adjusting tool (4 mm)
90890-04133
Valve adjustment wrench 3 mm & 4 mm
YM-08035-A
Recommended fuelPremium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity17.0 L (4.49 US gal) (3.74 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount3.0 L (0.79 US gal) (0.66 Imp.gal)
Engine oil
Lubrication systemDry sump
TypeYAMALUBE 4 (20W40) or SAE20W40
Recommended engine oil gradeAPI service SG type or higher, JASO standard
MA
Engine oil quantity
Total amount5.20 L (5.50 US qt) (4.58 Imp.qt)
Engine3.2 L (3.38 US qt) (2.82 Imp.qt)
Oil tank2.0 L (2.11 US qt) (1.76 Imp.qt)
Without oil filter cartridge replacement4.10 L (4.33 US qt) (3.61 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement4.90 L (5.18 US qt) (4.31 Imp.qt)
TypeSAE80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity (disassembled)0.60 L (0.63 US qt) (0.53 Imp.qt)
Quantity0.55 L (0.58 US qt) (0.48 Imp.qt)
Oil filter
Oil filter typeCartridge (paper)
Oil pump
Oil pump typeTrochoid
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearanceLess than 0.12 mm (0.0047 in)
Limit0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance0.09–0.19 mm (0.0035–0.0075 in)
Limit0.26 mm (0.0102 in)
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-outer-rotor
clearance0.06–0.13 mm (0.0024–0.0051 in)
Limit0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
Bypass valve opening pressure80.0–120.0 kPa (11.6–17.4 psi) (0.80–1.20
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearanceLess than 0.12 mm (0.0047 in)
Limit0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance0.10–0.15 mm (0.0039–0.0059 in)
Limit0.22 mm (0.0087 in)
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-outer-rotor
clearance0.04–0.09 mm (0.0016–0.0035 in)
Limit0.160 mm (0.0063 in)
Spark plug (s)
Manufacturer/modelNGK/DPR8EA-9
Manufacturer/modelDENSO/X24EPR-U9
Spark plug gap0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Cylinder head
Volume80.90–84.90 cm³ (4.94–5.18 cu.in)
Warpage limit0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
Camshaft
Drive systemGear drive
Crankcase hole inside diameter25.000–25.021 mm (0.9843–0.9851 in)
Camshaft journal diameter (crankcase side)24.957–24.980 mm (0.9826–0.9835 in)
Camshaft to crankcase clearance0.020–0.064 mm (0.0008–0.0025 in)
Camshaft cover hole inside diameter28.000–28.021 mm (1.1024–1.1032 in)
Camshaft journal diameter (camshaft cover side)27.957–27.980 mm (1.1007–1.1016 in)
Camshaft to camshaft cover clearance0.020–0.064 mm (0.0008–0.0025 in)
Camshaft lobe dimensions
Intake A42.532–42.632 mm (1.6745–1.6784 in)
Limit42.432 mm (1.6705 in)
Intake B35.950–36.050 mm (1.4154–1.4193 in)
Limit35.850 mm (1.4114 in)
Exhaust A42.530–42.630 mm (1.6744–1.6783 in) (cylinder
#1)
42.531–42.631 mm (1.6744–1.6784 in) (cylinder
#2)
Limit42.430 mm (1.6705 in) (cylinder #1)
42.431 mm (1.6705 in) (cylinder #2)
Exhaust B35.950–36.050 mm (1.4154–1.4193 in)
Limit35.850 mm (1.4114 in)
2-3
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
A
B
Rocker arm/rocker arm shaft
Rocker arm inside diameter18.000–18.018 mm (0.7087–0.7094 in)
Limit18.036 mm (0.7101 in)
Rocker arm shaft outside diameter17.976–17.991 mm (0.7077–0.7083 in)
Rocker-arm-to-rocker-arm-shaft clearance0.009–0.042 mm (0.0004–0.0017 in)
Limit0.080 mm (0.0032 in)
Valve, valve seat, valve guide
Valve clearance (cold)
Intake0.00–0.04 mm (0.0000–0.0016 in)
Exhaust0.00–0.04 mm (0.0000–0.0016 in)
Valve dimensions
Valve head diameter A (intake)35.90–36.10 mm (1.4134–1.4213 in)
Valve head diameter A (exhaust)30.90–31.10 mm (1.2165–1.2244 in)
A
Valve seat width C (intake)1.10–1.30 mm (0.0433–0.0512 in)
Limit2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Valve seat width C (exhaust)1.10–1.30 mm (0.0433–0.0512 in)
Limit2.0 mm (0.08 in)
C
Valve margin thickness D (intake)1.15–1.45 mm (0.0453–0.0571 in)
Limit0.4 mm (0.02 in)
Valve margin thickness D (exhaust)1.15–1.45 mm (0.0453–0.0571 in)
Limit0.4 mm (0.02 in)
D
Valve stem diameter (intake)5.975–5.990 mm (0.2352–0.2358 in)
Limit5.945 mm (0.2341 in)
Valve stem diameter (exhaust)5.960–5.975 mm (0.2346–0.2352 in)
Limit5.920 mm (0.2331 in)
Valve guide inside diameter (intake)6.000–6.012 mm (0.2362–0.2367 in)
Limit6.050 mm (0.2382 in)
2-4
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