Yamaha CX5M II-128 User Manual

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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION
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OF
THE YAMAHA USERS
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GROUP
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TM
APRIL
1987
C)
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YAMAHA®
Editor Tom Darter
Operations Sibyl Darter
Editorial
Bob Frye Bill Hinely Mark Koenig Jim Smerdel
Cover Jim Hagopian
Board
Photograph
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April1987
4
SONG
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BELLS
A
new
DX7 voice created
5 STEELPANS
A
new
DX7 voice created
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---
by
Bruno
by
Edward Ritch.
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Volume 3, Number 4
Choiniere.
Issue
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#19
AFTERTOUCH
lished monthly. Third class
postage paid at Long
Prairie, MN and additional points of entry. SUBSCRIPTIONS:
Address subscription
respondence to AFTER­TOUCH,
Northridge,
2338.
POSTMASTER:
Send form 3579
Box 2 3 38,
9132
3~
2 3
2 AFTERTOUCH!Vol. 3 No. 4
is
pub-
cor-
P.O.
Box
2338,
CA
91323-
to
P.O.
Northridge • CA
38.
Free.
re
clct.:tnmtuJI!y, mcchanJcally,
6
SHIMMER
A
new
DX7 voice created
7 MRMOOGFC
A
new
DX7 voice created
8 BassnDyno
A
new
TX81Z
Huisman.
10
12
16
17 18
I9R7 Y,Jmaha
CX5M 11/128
An
introduction
Darter.
RX5
A
drummer
rhythm
perspectives.
programmer,
MoloElPnos
A
new
TX81 Z Performance setup created by
Big
Wash
A
new
TX81Z
BigS
lmernanonal
lap
A
Corporation.
rh•>ttlCtlpymg,
new
TX81Z Performance setup created
No
p,Jrt of
th1~
rccmJJng,
tlr tlthcrv.tst',
puhltccltlon
by
Paul Huang.
by
Bob Lewin.
Performance setup created by Michael
to Yamaha's new music computer.
looks
at
the
musical capabilities
and
offers some new applications
By
Gardy Weber.
Performance setup created
may
he
wtthtmt
reproJuccJ,
rhe
prttlr
stored
111
wnnen
pcrm1s.~Hm
,1
rl'meva!
~y.~tem,
uf
Y,nnah,l lnternatllm,ll Corptlf<ltltltl.
of
Scott
by
Scott
by
Scott
m tran::.m1w:J 1n
By
the
RX5 digital
Plunkett.
Plunkett.
Plunkett.
,m\
torm
A.
Tom
and
tH
hy
anv
meam,
From
T
OTS
OF
IMPORTANT .Lto to it.
product literature must go directly to Yamaha
[Yamaha Music 6600, AfterTouch are happy to receive specific ques-
tions concerning
music products,
them
ever, requests for general product information
must be sent directty to Yamaha.
1987 issue printed confusing Frequency TX81Z voice patches. were "MaleYoices" voice [AfterTouch, March 1987, page 17]: operators "0" owners know, possible.
explain should have. prototype voicing) program for type version both Fine settings-rather, range 64 parameter
pass
on
this
month,
Product
Last
Well,
possible values for
Literature:
Corporation
Buena
as
we
Month's
the
and
"28"
the
the
Frequency Coarse (ratio)
(ratio)
of
values for
Park,
the
use
and
we
can
in
the
TX81Z
of
AfterTouch,
Frequency
#3
respectively-and,
both
of
real
problem
TX81Z
The
of a new
(from 0.
data
charts
CAY
the
we
used,
do
not
they represent a value
both
50
The
INFORMATION
so let's get right
All requests for specific
USA,
P.O. Box
CA
90622].
of
Yamaha professional
will answer
Questions column; how-
Voices:
we
data
The
biggest giveaways
Coarse
represent
settings
and
#4
these settings are im-
is
that
charts as well
were created using
(computer-assisted
TX81Z.
the
numbers listed for
and
parameters.
the
Frequency
to
25.95
We
as
many
In
the
March
inadvertently
in
both
of
in
were listed
as
all TX81Z
we
didn't
as
In
the proto-
Frequency
the
actual
within
There
Coarse
if
Frequency
at
of
the
the
as
we
the
are
Editor
Fine
is
at
its lowest setting),
CAY program simply
There
63. Fine settings associated quency Coarse settings, numbered these from quency settings for
MaleYoices
Op Op Op Op
Tpt&Woodwd
Op Op Op Op
To get these Frequency settings, simply start from quency Fine settings, button numbers
Our patch actual Frequency settings numbers.
AfterTouch/Yamaha
again,
a
ers Your
The
are
#1-1.50 #2-1.49 #3-0.
75
#4-9.06
#1-1.50 #2-1.50 #3-1.49 #4-1.49
the
lowest
the
number
in
the
apologies for
charts
in
we
want
who
participated
response was astounding.
Grand
numbered
either
8 or 16 possible Frequency
the
(ratio) (ratio) (ratio) (ratio)
(ratio) (ratio) (ratio) (ratio)
Frequency
of
charts.
the
this
month's
to
thank
in
Prize
winner
and
the
these from 0 to
with
the
various Fre-
and
the
CAY
0
to
15.
The
two voices are as follows:
Coarse
and
press
the + 1/INC
times indicated
confusion.
issue show
and
Reader
the
our
first Reader Survey.
is
The
the
value range
Survey:
thousands
After
Touch reader
Continued on
prototype
program
actual Fre-
and
Fre-
by
the
TX81Z
both
the
Once
of
read-
page
AFTER,
TOUCH monthly informational publication from Yamaha
20
is
a
Receive
Y
attached you
and ing list, absolutely
nent
AfterTouch
OU
CAN
asking. If you are
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After
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Vol.
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4/
AFfERTOUCH 3
every
abso,
on
~~~~~
~~~~~~=:~
-----
SONG
BELLS.
A
NewDX7
Voice
By
Bruno Choiniere.
~
~
TR1
WAVE
CONTROLLER
MOOWHEB.
FOOTCONTRC1
BREATH
AFTERT~
35 0
CONTROL
RANGE
0 0 0 0
0
PITCH
OFF OFF OFF OFF
0 ON 0
NolO
SYNC
AMPLITUDE
EGBIAS
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
PMS
~
KEY
TRANSPOSE
~
OSC.SYNC
These
voices
DX7
can
also be loaded into all the other Yamaha 6,oper, ator
FM
digital synthesizers and tone generators, including the
DXS,
TX7,
TX216, TX816,
TFl, DXl, DX7
II
4 AITERTOUCH/Vol. 3 No. 4
and
FD/D.
FREQUENCY
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"""'=-
7
STEEL PANS. ANewDX7
Voice ward
0
Notes:
Use point creations.
editing
I
patch.
Play dynamics-hit you loudness
By
Ritch.
this
patch
as a starting
for
your
own
It
was
the
factory
this
voice
with
it
would a real
and
brightness.
Ed
steel
created
timpani
vibrant
hard,
pan,
just
for
..
drum
by
as
ALGORITHM #16
Vol.
3 No.
4/
AFTERTOUCH 5
- -
- -
-=-
-
-
~
SHIMMER. ANewDX7
Voice By
Paul
Huang.
-
-
-=-
7
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SPEED
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CONTROLLE
MOD
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FOOTCC»>TRCI.
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AFTERTOUOI
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0 0
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MODE
P1TCH
GLISSANDO
POATAMENTO
AWUl\JDE
OFF OFF
OFF
SYNC
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6 AFTERTOUCH!Vol. 3 No. 4
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DE
I'll<
MRMOOG FC. A
New DX7 Voice By Bob Lewin.
Notes: This
sound
is
intended
for
synthesizer
very
changes
slightest
Controller.
another dimension of
sive If
added, another thesizer
simply,
dramatically movement
control.
desired,
to
important
effect.
work.
but the tone
Aftertouch
Portamento
approximate
It
is
scaled
with
of the Foot
adds
expres-
can yet
lead
syn-
lead
the
be
FREQUENCY
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KEYBOARD
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OUTPUT
R1
L1
t
DET\JNE
lAMS
-7 DATA
R3
IR4
43
20
L3
IL4
95
0
SCALING
BREAKPOINT
I L I 0
A-1
I R I 0
VB.OCITY
LEVa.
99
I
0
IRS I
DE
1
0
I'll<
ALGORITHM
FREQUENCY I DETI.INE
1.230 Hz +7
R1
IR2
71
70
L1
IL2
999284
KEYBOORD
CURVE
LI-LI
RI·LI
OPO
I
OUTPUT
3 99 1
#2
~
ENVB.OP1E
DATA
IR3
IR4 IRS
20
IL3 IL4
SCALING
BREAKPOINT
ILio
A-1
IRio
LEV
B. I VELOCITY
I
I"MS
43
I
0
0
0
DEPTH
Vol.
3 No.
4/
AITERTOUCH 7
TX81Z
BassnDyno. A
NewTX81Z
Performance Setup
Michael
Huisman.
By
A.
I
micro tune select
inst. number
number
voice number
key
key
name: assign mode
effect select
receive ch.
BassnD:ino
NORM OCT. DELAY
of
notes
limit /L
limit /H c 3 c 3
1 1
I32
1 1 1
C-2 C-2
2
I31
1 : Jaco Bass2
II
2:
JazzWalker
3:
ChorusMeEP 7:
4:
3
I30
C#
G 8
4
6
I01 C-2
3
G 8 G 8 G 8 G 8 G 8
5:
6:
8:
5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0
I01
1 1 1 1
C-2 C-2
I01 I01
C-2
I01
1
C-2
Notes: This
TXBI Z
setup
is
based
voice
patches:
"Jazz
Walker,"
"CharusMeEP.
perfarmance
on
three
new
"]
aco
Bass2,
and
"
detune
note shift
volume
out assign
lfo select
micro tune
"
on/off
out level 99
freq. type
fix range
freq. coarse o o o 8
freq. fine
·······:·:c~·····T··
decay 1 level
detune
..
··:·::;·~·····T······:·:;·~·····T······~·;j:·······
0.50 ~ 0.50 ~ 0.50 ~ 2.00
ENVELOPES------------~
attack rate
decay 1 rate 8
decay 2 rate 0
release rate 8
eg shift
+3 +12
99 99
L R
OFF OFF
ON
RTO RTO RTO
255 255 255
o o o o
+0 +3
15
11
OFF
OFF OFF OFF
SCALING/SENS
rate o
level
ams on/off OFF OFF OFF OFF
sans eg bias 0 0 0 0
key vel 1 o 1 1
o
-3 +12
1 1
ON
ON
80
81
-3
15
18
10
11
12
11
0'
15
8 8
------,.
1
0
+0 +0
99
LR
VIB
OFF
ON
70
RTO
255
+0
31
6 2
5
8
1
0
0
0
+7 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0
90 90 90 90 90
LR LR
OFF
voice name: Jaco Bass2
algorithm no. 2
LFO------------------~
waveform
amp mod depth o
pitch mod depth 6
FUNCTION--------~
portamento FULL
porta time o
~
+7 +7 +7 +7
LR
1 1 1 1 1
OFF
feedback 1
OFF
tC:...v
speed
25
mode
POLY
vol
99
pitch 0
amp o
50
pitch
amp 0
·········
~
, !
........
LR LR
OFF
sync OFF
delay 8
sans
sans 4
mid
C = c 2
rev rate pb range 2
pitch
amp o
eg
bias o
p bias
OFF
OFF
0
50
+0
8 AITERTOUCH/Vol. 3 No. 4
TX81Z
..
OPERATOR
on/off
out level
freq.
range
fix
freq. coarse 4
freq.
·······:·1·~··
decay 1
detune
...
T.
1.00 ~ 0.50 ~ 1.00 ~ 2.00
ENVELOPES
attack
decay 1
decay 2 rate
release
eg shift
SCALING/SENS
on/off
ams
sans
eg
key vel
0 1
ON
99
type
RTO RTO
255 255
fine
+0
·····:·2·~
......
31 31 31
rate
rate
level
rate
OFF
rate
level
OFF
bias
ON
ON
74
65
RTO RTO
255 255
0
0 0 0 0
-3
1
12
OFF
0
+3
.....
T"
17 13
12
27
OFF OFF
~
·······:·)·~
9 9 0 0 0 6 0 9 8 8 8
0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
4
....
·~·4·
:·····
3 3
7
ON
70
8
+3
29 10
24
0
voice name:
algorithm
feedback 7
..
LFO
waveform~
speed 28
amp
mod
4
3
pitch mod depth
FUNCTION
mode
portamento
porta time
pitch
~
........
amp
pitch 75
~
amp
no.
vol
JazzWalker
4
depth
POLY FULL
0
.........
99
0
' amp
:(i'
0
~
........
0
sync
OFF
delay
sens
0 0
mid C = c 2
rev
pb range 4
eg
p bias
OFF
sans
rate
pitch
bias
+0
0
5
0
0 0 0
RTO RTO
255
fine
·····
·:·2·~
...... ~ .......
rate
OFF
rate 2
level
OFF
bias
0 1
ON
ON
ON
99
85 83 83
RTO RTO
255 255 255
0 4 42
0 0 0 0
+3
-3
-3
:·)
·~·····T···
···~·4·
28 31
10
0 0 6 15
0
0 2
31 18
0
10
13
7
8 14
OFF
OFF OFF
1
0
48
0 0
ON
OFF
0 0 0 3 3 3
OPERATOR
on/off
out level
freq. type
range
fix
freq. coarse 4
freq.
detune
.......
:·1·~···
..
T
1.00 i 0.50 ~ 1.00 ~ 14.00
ENVELOPES
attack
decay 1 rate 4
decay 1 level
decay 2 rate
release rate 7
eg shift
SCALING/SENS
on/off
ams
sens
eg
key vel
ON
+3
:····
...
30 14
9
1
OFF
voice name:
algorithm
feedback 6
LFO
waveform~
speed 20
amp
mod
pitch mod depth
FUNCTION
mode
portamento
porta time
.........
~
.........
~
vol
pitch
amp
pitch 50
amp
no.
5
depth
POLY FULL
0
99
0 0
0
ChorusMeEP
.........
~
,
~
sync
delay
sans
2
sens
1
mid C = c 3
rate
rev pb range 2
pitch 50
amp o
eg
bias o
........
p bias
OFF
0 48
2
7
+0
Vol.
3 No.
4/
AITERTOUCH 9
CXSM
11/128
An
lntro
..
duction To
Com
By
New
Tom
Yamaha's Music puter. Darter.
Two
KS
1 0
the
can
sound outputs FM
synthesizer
CXSM
powered
be
used
system
of
the
I/1128.
speakers expensive
stereo
digital
to
..
monitor
as
an
for
SFG
built-in
AMAHA'S computer
Y
improvements over
at
the same time
predecessor-
introduction music making. Even
sents a major
maintains complete compatibility with all
grams
created
the
same time, it
all programs created for
Memory
new
memory. bytes impossible to work ing internal
CX5M
so the
gramming
whole MSX plored
in­the
li
Expansion
Perhaps
music
The
of
internal
System
RAM
II/128
it has more
standard
new
computers-a
with
NEW
offers a
the
maintaining
it
provides a very
to
the
world though
advance
for
the
original CX5M.
is
(of course) compatible with
the
most significant
computer
original
RAM,
with
(MSX-DOS),
of
at
least 64K bytes.
has 128K bytes
than
enough
MSX-DOS
routines.
world
of
world
the
CX5M
CX5M
number
original
of
computer-assisted
the
in
computing power, it
MSX-based computers.
is its
CX5M
which
the
MSX Disk
which
of
memory
operational
MSX-DOS
disk-based
that
II/128
II/128 of significant
CX5M,
the
goal of its
affordable
CX5M
increased
meant
can music
II
And,
change
had
only
that
requires
The
internal
to
deal with
and
opens
software for
now
computer
mustc
while
repre-
pro-
at
in
the
RAM
32K
it was
Operat-
an
new
RAM,
pro-
up a
be ex-
(when
disk drive).
Increased
also increases
number
for
tridge
CX5M
up this program byte indicator will tell you bytes to work with. Using the new CX5M II/
indicator will tell you totaling 114,751 bytes.
cartridge
ity you boot this program you will be told work with. Using puter find
Increased
music computer, provides more flexibility
Word Processor/Teleword cartridge). column the set
equipped
The
expanded memory
of
the
original
The
YRM301 MIDI Recorder Program car-
is
one
II/128's
128
(with
The
YRM501 Music
is
when
used
(with a disk drive
that
you
In
addition
(when
used in
resolution ( 40 characters per line
monitor),
to
SO-column resolution (80 characters per
line
on
the
with
the
optional FD03 3.5"
Music
Program
the
Yamaha music programs first created
CX5M.
of
many
increased memory. If you boot
on
the
a disk drive
another
with
that
the
have
16,370 available steps.
Word
Processing
to
its increased usefulness
the
conjunction
The
original
but
the
monitor).
Power
of
the
power
and
flexibility
that
benefits from the
original CX5M, the free
that
you have 20,959
connected),
that
you have resources
Composer
that
has
much
the
new
CX5M
on
the
original CX5M,
you have
new
new
8,359
CX5M
connected),
Power
new
CX5M
as
a word processor
with
Enhancer
CX5M
only offered 40-
CX5M
new CX5M
of
the free byte
II
Program
more capac-
II/128. If
steps left to
II music com-
you will
as
II/128
the TWE01
II/128
also
Program
on
can
be
a
a
~-~---
10 AITERTOUCH/Vol. 3 No. 4
Internal
CX5M unit. built-in FM digital synthesizer Now owners manual, this built-in synthesizer same year
tal
digital To assist you in programming CX5M Voicing Program II. Housed in a new "small
The
The
called
as
as
tone
The
Synthesizer
most
unique
is
of
course offered
CX5M
the
the
SFG05
an
upgrade
module
SFG
II
is
tone
module
II/128
is
feature
II/128
SFG
II in
tone
to
the
(the
SFGOl).
an eight-voice, 4-operator
that
shipped
of
the
original
as
part
of
the
comes equipped with a
tone
module.
the
new computer
module-offered
CX5M's
is
with
first FM digi-
fully programmable.
the
SFG II, the
the
YRM502
is
new
the
last
FM
FM
cartridge" package, this program ated to fit in tridge"
port
(included in
the
CXSM
is
the
II/
128's "small car-
the
front
the unit).
In order capabilities essary
peripheral keyboard to the CXSM. peripherals have their nal, while MIDI keyboards via SFG
Cartridge
The
CXSM
the
memory management
used either to
house a UDC01
to
take full advantage
of
the
SFG
to
connect
either
(YK01, YK10,
the
MIDI
terminals
II
tone
module.
Ports
most obvious physical
is
the inclusion
unit's
top
panel.
connect
data
cartridge.
of
the
tone
module, it
a Music Keyboard
or
YK20)
The
Music Keyboard
own
connection
can
be
associated
change
of
two cartridge ports
The
extra
port
much
easier: it
an
FD03 disk drive
In addition to these two cartridge ports, CXSM port located in present, this included the YRM502 computer. tridges
Ill
128 also has a third, smaller cartridge
the
port
should be used
FM
Voicing Program
FM
In
the
in
this
smaller
front portion
Voicing Program II)
future,
II
other
format
of
the
to
connect
(equivalent
program
will
available. Increased
The connection easier to hook als. For example, the composite output
Interface
new
can
now be
Options
CXSM
terminals,
the
unit up
connected
Il/128
which
has
many
make
to
various peripher-
video/
using
first cre-
portion
of
musical
is
nec-
or
a MIDI
termi-
connected
with
the
in
the
new
on
makes
can
be
or
to
the
unit.
At
the
to
to
the
car-
become
new
it
much
audio
standard
RCA
connectors (which means
VC02 cable
is
no
longer needed).
In addition, the CXSM cated RF you
can
output
connect
connector, which means
the
unit directly
sion set (without needing
nector
cable). A
you to choose between
connecting
when also a dedicated RGB tion to an
The switch or setting displays
All
RGB
new CXSM also has a monitor-select
that
"black-and-white."
can
on
standard CXSM are There
is a port a PN
101
printer, also retained (so storage
(which
equipped
medium).
fits
with
channel
channel 3 and
to a standard
output
monitor).
allows you to choose
be useful for increasing
sub-standard video monitors.
connections
of
course retained in
that
allows direct
and
the cassette interface
that
cassettes
The
into
the
CXSM's
both
audio
that
the
II
now has a dedi-
to
your televi-
to
use
the
RF02
select switch allows
channel
TV
set.
There
(for direct
The
black-and-white
from
either
the
the
the
new unit:
connec-
"color"
clarity of
original
connection
can
be used
SFG
II
tone
module
slide
slot)
and
MIDI terminals.
old
that
con-
as
4 is
of
is
a
is
F003 3.5"
This
table
voices
of
built-in
SFG
synthesizer.
disk
drive.
lists
the
internal
the music computer's
II
digital
FM
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
08 09
10 11 12
BRASS BRASS 2 TRUMPET STRING 1 STRING 2 EPIANO 1 EPIANO 2 EPIANO 3 GUITAR EBASS 1 EBASS 2 EORGAN 1
1
13 14
1 5 16 17 18
19 20 21 22
23
24
EORGAN 2 PORGAN 1 PORGAN 2 FLUTE PICCOLO OBOE CLARINET GLOCKEN VIBRPHN XYLOPHN KOTO ZITHER
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
CLAV HARP
SIC BELLS HARP SMADSYN HARMON I STEELDR TIMPANI
LO
STG 1
HORN
LO WHISTLE STORM
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Vol.
3 No.
RM.
BRAS
RM.
FLUT GUIT
RM. RM.HORN R1. BASS R2.
BASS
SNAREDR
RD
CYMB
PERC
1
PERC
2
CSM
4/
AFTERTOUCH
11
RX5
A Drummer
digital
At
And
New
In
..
By
Weber.
rhythm
..
Looks A Digital Rhythm Pro grammer, Offers Musical sights. Gardy
RX5
programmer.
12
AFTERTOUCH!Vol. 3 No. 4
O
PLAY
THE
SNARE
ing virtuoso spends years in avid practice.
T
At
the beginning, as the movements are awkward, difficult, familiar. warded. As one learns damentals, the urge to find next the ability. Rudiments, the core for technique. these early steps Jones or a Tony Williams. Teachers listening tools of
What have in field of knowledge, a new incentive to art
tool for non-drummers, a professional ment drumming?
Having world, my feeling about electronic instruments had
mer my first reaction miss
Several years
my approach I was
However,
step grows. From
movement
The
student works through
As musical
and
practice; these are
the
learning experience.
place,
the
world
of
drumming?
for
the
drummer,
taken
long
been
through
and
open
many years
ignore
and
to
when
the
of
the
wrists, a player
can
preage
then,
of
a drummer?
Or
is
a lengthy hiatus
one
of
extreme distaste. A drum-
to
drum machines was
them,
of
musical
altered
new musical experiences.
DRUM,
one learns
efforts
and
masters
and
the
grip
the
development
growth
the
skills
does
the
the
"Drum
or a technician's
of
practice
somewhat vehemently.
hibernation
the
initial abhorrence.
an
aspir-
to
walk,
and
are
soon
the accomplish of
the
sticks
hones
the
26 Basic
of
takes
place,
of
an
Elvin
and
books,
the
sources
Electronic Age
Is
this a new
learn
Machine"
replace-
idea
fro·m
the
music
and
work,
to
changed
un-
re-
fun-
the
to
his
his
and
the
of
dis-
Enter the
the name itself duction machine" moniker. sounds sounds-these attracted my
to a demonstration
and
over
new electronic world.
With
can
grasp
out
undue difficulty. As you proceed through
this article, you may need
ory
of
ring to the manual.
The prehension music. In
a
of suggestions for ways on
the
a drummer.
Real Time Write
The
drum composing/recording scheme called Real Write. flexibility shows all accessible while composing in
Write
RXS
Digital
Rhythm
is a much
than
that
provided
and
the
ability
capabilities
attention.
I was ready
the
RXS
and
the
operation
the
instrument's basic operation
intent
here
is
of
the instrument,
what
follows, you will find a
RXS
that
originate from
fundamental operational system
machines
The
within
of
Mode.
almost
RXS
offers an impressive amount of
this function.
the
functions
more inviting intro-
by
The
quality
to
manipulate
After
of
the
RXS, curiosity took
to
sit down
its owners manual, one
of
the
to
refresh your mem-
to
further
of
manipulating sound
always
Programmer-
the earlier
immediately
having audience
and
instrument with-
the
and
the
The
that
the
"drum
of
the RXS's
those
explore this
by
refer-
use
and
com-
then
to
make
number
sensibility
of
most
involves
Time
list below
are directly
Real Time
of
a
INSlRUMfNl{
LJD[]LJ[][]LJ[J[]LJ[]C
Kf'S
INTE:RNAL
VOICFS
CARTRIDGE
VOICFS
RAM
One
tions, changing without stopping tion. While you are using one
tions,
is
disabled,
as
it repeats, and compare your new parameter
settings
LJLJLJ[]LJ[]LJ[]LJ[]LJ[]
BO
Poe;
VO'Cf'
l
802
BO
l1mpn
tor'
Cp1 BO
can
enter
the
"Write"
but
you
to
those already recorded. As soon
so 1 so 2
so 3
3
FM
pre 1
1
Cp2 Cp3
so 1
and
exit any
the
parameters they control,
the
Real
portion
can
still listen to the
Time
of
Real
RIM 1 E
RIM2
Cga
HMT
OX
mrmb
RIM 1
of
these func-
Write
of
these func-
Time
Cga
Pattern
you are satisfied with a new setting, you begin to record again in Real ply
by
pressing
Here
is
a list
the
Real
of
all operational parameters available for alteration Write
mode:
Time
within
Time
Write
the
Write, sim-
button.
Real
CLICK
On/Off
Volume Sounding
Subdivision
QUANTIZE
On/Off Note
Value
SWING
On/Off
Off-Beat Delay Percentage
TEMPO
Metronome
Setting
(slider
or
numeric)
REVERSE
On/Off
Tom
1
Tom 1
Hop
T1mbiH
Cp4
Tom
1
func-
Write
as
can
Time
E
Tom2
Tom
CgaLO
T1rTbl
CpS
Tom2
E
2 Tom 1
Tom3
Bgo
L
FM pre 2
Cp6
Tom 3
E Tom 4
Torn~
HI
Bgo
FM
pre
Cp7
Tom4
LO
HHclos
HH
3
open
Ago
C stnt Whstl
Cp8
HH
clos
DAMP
On/Off
CLEAR
Erase (single notes)
KEY
ASSIGN
Voice Assign
Parameter Assign Multi Voice Multi
Step Accent Output Save Key Load Key Copy
As
Voice
you
Levels
Channel
Data
Data
can
see, all of
Assign
the
Jobs in Key Assign mode are available during Real This
feature gives you changes rhythm
is
the
ability
before
patterns.
very useful, especially since it
to
preview voices
actually
The
recording
following examples illus-
trate this capability.
Example 1.
mode, you decide
Working
to
in
Real
use a different snare drum
voice. Follow these steps:
1)
Press
the
KEY
ASSIGN
2) Select Job
3) Press
#01
Instrument
(Voice Assign).
Key
B.
HI
Time
Time
button.
Edge
Cup
Ago
LO GlsCsh
OX
clav
Cp9 Cup
Write.
and
voice
them
Write
Continued
into
Ch1na
Crash
Gun
OX
Cp10
Crash
arch
This chart preset
ments
able
Tambrn Shaker
Claps
Hey Wao Ooo E
Cp11 Claps
shows
output channel
fur
all
on
the
This chart
position
assigned
RX5's
12
output
64
RX5.
shows
CowbAI
Cure
E bass H
bass
Cp12
Cow
the
factory
voices
the
to
each
channels.
a
L
bel
as<ign-
avail-
stereo
uf
the
DDDDDDDDDDDD
OUTPUT
CHANNfL
STEREO
POSITIONS
{
DDDDDDDDDDDD
S
1
t
8
2
3
t
9
'
9
4
II.
12
'"rRu~,E~r
'\
10
5
6
,.
6
7
.If
4
13
"'
8
9
3
....
10
II
11
Vol.
3 No. 4/ AITERTOUCH 13
11
Jf
5
12
t
8
RXS
picked alter tion. Follow these steps:
Cymbals
sounds, which have produce recent technological advances, managed
Drummers
comes time
This
chan
shows
the
ment
the
cymbal
the
steps
article.
key
and
stereo
setup
outlined
instru-
layout
created
in
the
using
drum kit cymbal setup
of
using ious cymbals of a drum set by placing
Continued
4)
Scan
the
snare voices available using
-
1/NO
and
+ 1/YES
the
snare voices as you scan
Instrument
S)
Once press
6)
You
are mode again, using
Example
is
still
the
voice
1)
Press the
2) Select Job
3)
Press instrument Key
4)
Change
parameters, following lined
S)
Preview the Key
6)
Once snare voice REAL
7)
You
are now recording in Real mode again,
using the altered snare voice.
Cymbals
with
The
distinctive sound
the
RXS. It
Key
B.
you find
the
now
the
2.
in
parameters
B.
you have altered
TIME
to
capture excellent cymbal voices.
no
to
the
voice you
REAL
TIME
recording in Real
and
can
new
snare voice.
The
snare drum voice you have
not
quite
what
with
the
Parameter Assign func-
KEY
ASSIGN
#02
(Parameter Assign).
Pitch, Level,
the owners manual.
the
voice changes while altering
by
tapping
to
your satisfaction, press
WRITE
and
can
continue
produce
authentic
longer
program
been
is
possible
have
particularly
qualities.
the
and
can
buttons;
WRITE
continue
you want.
button.
B.
Attack, the
procedures out-
the
button.
most difficult
to cringe
"brass plates."
arrangement
also be reproduced
to
position
preview
by
tapping
want
to
button.
Time
to compose
You
and
Decay
instrument
sound
of
Time
to
compose
complex
But,
the
RXS has
when
the
them
Write
Write
to
with
the
use,
can
the the
re-
of
var-
in
the stereo field.
output
"around" example illustrates cess. It
Follow these steps:
With cymbal arrangement in cymbals are set up as they tic situation. (See
it
specific color for
a
choice of cymbal each
ite players will show you
type
channels,
the
is
an
1)
Press
the
2) Select Job
3) Copy
4) Copy Int-Edge to location S)
Copy Cp4.
6) Copy and
Cp7.
7)
Select
Assign)
8) Assign Cp1
9) Assign
10) Assign
11) Assign
12) Assign CpS
13) Assign
14) Assign 1S) Select Job
16) Assign Cp1
17) Assign
18) Assign
19) Assign
20) Assign CpS
21) Assign
22) Assign
these assignments, we have created a full
From this point, we
drummer. Listening
and
tone
By
assigning voices to various
they
can
set.
The
following step-by-step
one
way
to
invitation to your
KEY
ASSIGN
#09
(Copy Voice)
Int-Cup
Int-China
Int-Crash
Job
Cp2 Cp3 Cp4
Cp6 Cp7
Cp2 Cp3 Cp4
Cp6 Cp7
to
to
location
to
locations
to locations CpS, Cp6,
#06
(Output
to
channel
to
channel
to
channel
to
channel
to
channel
to
channel
to
channel
#01
(Voice Assign).
to
Key
K.
to
Key
W.
to
Key D.
to
Key I.
to
Key C.
to
Key
E.
to
Key
U.
the
might
the
accompanying diagram.)
can
proceed
each
cymbal in
tone
colors
to
some
how
build
their
be
arranged
go
about
this pro-
own
invention.
button.
Cp
1.
Cp2.
Cp3
Channel
11.
11.
04.
09.
03. OS.
09.
stereo field.
be
in
an acous-
to
create a
the
"kit."
is
a trademark
of
your favor-
each
uses cymbal
characteristic
and
The
The
of
DDLJDLJDDD~DI;~~~)ID
CDLI:JLI:JUWWO~WWaU
14
AITERTOUCH!Vol. 3
No.4
sound.
Through the altering various cymbal voices to meet your musical requirements. ples below show
one
of
voice parameters,
on
the
RXS
can
be varied
The
exam-
attempt at creating some
of these individual cymbal sounds. Starting from the cymbal setup
we
have just created, follow these steps (to avoid confusion, initialize all Key
Assign parameters before you begin Voice
Editing):
1)
Press the EDIT VOICE button.
2) Select Job Press
3)
4) Select Job
5) Enter
6) Select Job
7)
Enter
value 45, Decay 1 Level value
#01
Key
C (CpS-Crash).
#02
pitch
value + 0600.
#03
Attack
value
(Select Voice For Edit).
(Pitch
Edit).
(Envelope Edit).
99, Decay 1 Rate
60, Decay 2 Rate value 3 7, Release Rate value 99, and
Gate
Time
value 6500.
8) Select Job Enter
9)
Range value
10)
Select Job Press
11)
12) Select Job
13)
Press
14) Select Job
15) Enter pitch value
16) Select Job
17)
Enter
#04
(Bend Rate/Range)
Bend
Rate
value
00.
#07
(Store Voice).
the
+ 1 /YES
#01
button
(Select Voice For Edit).
Key D (Cp3-China).
#02
(Pitch
Edit).
-0300.
#03
(Envelope Edit).
Attack
value 99, Decay 1
00,
twice.
and
Bend
Rate
value 35, Decay 1 Level value 58, Decay
2 Rate value 43, Release Rate value
and
Gate
Time
value 6500.
18) Select Job
19)
Enter Range value
20)
Select Job
21)
Press
22) Select Job
23)
Press
24) Select Job
25) Enter
26) Select Job
27)
Enter
#04
(Bend
Bend
Rate
01.
#07
(Store Voice).
the
+ 1/YES
#01
(Select Voice For Edit).
Key
U (Cp7-Crash).
#02
(Pitch
pitch
value
#03
(Envelope Edit).
Attack
value 99, Decay 1
Rate/Range).
value 30,
button
Edit).
-0500.
twice.
and
01,
Bend
Rate value 41, Decay 1 Level value 60, Decay 2 Rate value and
Gate
28) Select Job
29)
Enter
Range value
30)
Select Job
31)
Press the + 1/YES
50, Release Rate value 60,
Time
value 6500.
#04
(Bend
Rate/Range).
Bend
Rate
value 00,
00.
#07
(Store Voice).
button
and
twice.
Bend
Snare
Drum-Sustained
The
Long Roll. It
that
takes years
ficult
as
it
is
of
to
perform
Sounds
is
a snare drum technique
practice to perfect. As dif-
on
the
snare drum, the Long Roll presents a special challenge for drum machine programmers.
The
characteristics of
the technique used
to
perform it
the
sound stem from
on
an
acoustic drum. If you strike a snare drum head, the stick rebounds strikes the head again in decreasing levels. Roll produce multiple strikes per stroke, mer strikes are, weaker in relation to the initial strike.
of
technique
alternates
by
its
own
momentum,
and
then
The
uses
this
hand
to
rebound
hand.
as
The
effect
a drum-
bounce
the laws of physics, progressively
This
to
makes the bounce strike aurally different from the initial strike, difficult to reproduce
and
makes the overall effect
on
a drum machine. Most
attempts sound like a machine gun roll.
After trying to create this effect
each
note
without decided to take sound effects. give some
that
would
The
two attempts offered below may
direction
suitable
another
mimic
for
approach:
the
by
entering
success,
to
create a
short
grace-note
development
it
was
of
drum roll voices.
Example
1)
2) Select Job
3) Assign Int-SD2 to Key
4) Press
5) Select Job
6)
7)
8) Enter
9) Select Job
.10)
1. Follow these steps:
Press
the
KEY
ASSIGN
#01
the
EDIT VOICE
#01 Press Key Select Job
B.
#02
Pitch value
#03
Enter
Attack
button.
(Voice Assign).
B.
button.
(Select Voice For Edit).
(Pitch Edit).
-0200.
(Envelope Edit).
value 49, Decay 1
Rate value 43, Decay 1 Level value 60, Decay 2 Rate value 63, Release Rate value and
Gate
Time
value 6500.
11) Select Job
#04
(Bend
Rate/Range).
12) Enter Bend Rate value 01, Range value
13) Select Job
14)
Press
the
Example
1)
2)
2.
Press the Select Job
3) Assign Int-SD3 to Key
01.
#07
(Store Voice).
+ 1/YES
button
Follow these steps:
KEY
ASSIGN
#01
(Voice Assign).
button.
N.
Continued on
twice.
and
01,
Bend
page
19
·
Vol.
3 No.
4/
AITERTOUCH
15
TX81Z
MoloElPnos.
ANewTX81Z
Performance Setup Plunkett.
By Scott
I
micro tune select 7 7
inst. number
number of notes
voice number
key limit
key limit /H
name:
assign mode
effect select
receive ch.
MoloElPnos
/L
1 :
II
NORM PAN
2
2:
3:
4:
3
3 5 0
A16
I09
1
I01
1 1
C-2 C-2 C-2 G 8 G 8
G 8
Reed
Piano
RatRhodes 6:
5:
7:
B:
4
I01 I01
C-2 C-2 G 8 G 8 G 8 G 8 G 8
5 6 7 B
0 0 0
I01
1
1 1 1 1
C-2
0
I01
C-2
0
I01
C-2
Notes: This
TX81 Z
setup
is patches: voice) (from
ROM
performance
based
on
"RatRhodes"
and
"Reed
the
TX81Z's
bank
A).
two
voice
Piano"
internal
(a
new
detune
note shift
volume
out assign
lfo select
micro tune
OPERATOR~
on/off
out level 87
freq. type
fix range
freq. coarse
freq. fine 8 8 o o
·······:·s:-;·····T······:·:a·;·····-r-·····:·:;·;·····T······;·;j:·······
detune
5.49 l 2944Hl
-2
+0
87
L
OFF
0~1
~~~~~~
ON
RTO
255
15
-3
0.50 l 0.50
ENVELOPES-------------
attack rate 31
decay 1 rate 21
decay 1 level 13
decay 2 rate 10
release rate 5
eg shift
OFF
SCALING/SENS
rate 2
level 7
ams on/off OFF
sans eg bias o
vel 7
key
+1 +0
+0 +0 99 0
LR
1 2
OFF
ON
89
FIX
RTO
4K
255
44
+0 +0 +3
31 24 12
2 4 8
6 5 8
OFF OFF OFF
--------~
1 2 0
0 4 43
OFF
0 0 0
1 6 7
ON
99
o o
31
25 15
ON
OFF
ON
99
RTO
16K
31
10
ON
LR
1
OFF
algorithm no. 5
LFO-------------------
waveform
9
portamento FULL
~
+0 +0
LR
voice name:
amp mod depth
pitch mod depth 7
FUNCTION------------~
porta time 0
·········
·········
+0 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0
0
1 1
0 0
LR
LR
1 1
OFF OFF
RatRhodes
feedback
speed 20
mode
pitch o
pitch 50
~
POLY
vol
99
amp
amp 51
o
12
mid
rev rate pb range 2
.........
~
, eg bias o
o
i
........
0
LR
OFF
sync
delay 22
pitch 47
p bias +0
OFF
OFF
sens 24 sans 4
C = c 3
amp
39
LR
o
0
1
16 AITERTOUCH/Vol. 3
'
No.4
I
number of notes 4 4
name: assign mode
micro tune select
effect select
inst. number
voice number
receive ch. 1
key limit /L
key
BigWash
limit /H
NORM OCT.
DELAY
C10 C-2
I28 C-2
G 8 G 8 G 8
II
0
2
I01
1 1
C-2
1 : SqncrBass
2:
BigWash
3:
4:
3
0
I01 C-2
G 8 G 8
4
0 0 0 0 0 1
5:
6:
7:
8:
5 6 7
I01 C-2
I01
1
1
C-2 G 8
8
I01 I01
1
C-2 C-2 G 8
G 8
TX81Z
BigWash. A
NewTX81Z
Performance Setup Plunkett.
1
By
Scott
de tune +2
note shift
volume
out assign
lfo select
micro tune
OPERATOR~
on/off
out level
freq. type RTO
fix range 255
freq. coarse
freq. fine o
4 .
00 1 6.
detune
·······:·1·~·····T······:·2·~·····T······:·:;·~·····T······~·;.·:·······
+12 +0
99
LR
OFF OFF OFF
0~1
~~~~~,
ON
99
13
+0
00
1
12.
-2
96
LR
1 1 1
ON
ON
92
82
RTO
RTO
255 255 255
19
36
0 0 0
+1
-2
00 1 6.
ENVELOPES------------,
attack rate
decay 1 rate
decay 1 level 14
decay 2 rate 8
release rate 7
eg shift OFF
SCALING/SENS
level 0
ams on/off OFF
sans eg bias 0
key vel 4
rate
31
31 31
16
25 5 0
12
8 0
10 2 5
24
12
----------,
1 1 2 2
0
94
OFF OFF OFF
0 0 0
3
ON
84
RTO
19
-3
00
31
0 0
14
OFF
24
4 2
+0 +0
LR
+0 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 +0
0
0 0 0
LR
LR
LR
1 1 1
OFF
voice name:
algorithm no. 3
OFF
feedback 0
OFF
BigWash
LFO----------------.
waveform
speed 26
amp
pitch mod depth 3
mod
~
depth 0
FUNCTION----------------,.
mode POLY
portamento FULL
porta time 0
·········
~
vol
99
pitch o
amp o
pitch 40
amp o
0
LR
1
OFF
sync
OFF
delay 22
sens OFF sans 5
mid
C = c 1
rev rate 0
pb range 2
·········
pitch 30
A amp 0
;'W
eg bias 0
!
........
p bias
+0
0
LR
1
OFF
Notes:
This
TXBI Z
setup
is
patches: voice)
(from
ROM
based
"BigWash"
and
"Sqncr
the
TXBIZ's
bank
C).
performance
on two
voice
(a
new
Bass
internal
Vol.
3 No. 4/
AITERTOUCH
17
TX81Z
BigSlap. A TX81Z Perfor
New
.. mance Setup By Scott Plunkett.
Notes: This
TXBl Z performance
setup
is
based
on
two
C).
voice
(A
new
patches: voice) (from
ROM
"SlapBass"
and
"ElecBass 1"
the
TXBlZ's internal
bank
I
name: assign mode
micro tune select
effect select
inst. number
number of notes
voice number
receive ch.
key limit /L key limit
note shift
out assign
Ito select
micro tune OFF
OPERATOR~
on/off
out level 99
freq. type RTO
fix range
freq. coarse 4
freq. fine 0
.......
decay 1
detune +0
:·1·~-
....
1.00 ~ 0.50 ~ 9.00 ~ 7.85
ENVELOPES------------~.
attack rate 31
decay 1 rate 9
decay 2 rate
release
eg shift OFF
SCALING/SENS
ams on/off OFF OFF OFF OFF
sans eg bias 0 0 0 0
key vel 1 o 6 7
BigS
lap
NORM OCT. 0
OFF
2 3
4 4
de
IlS
C-2
/H
G 8 G 8 G 8
tune
-1
C09
1
1
C-2
+1
+0 +0 +0
volume
99
LR
99
LR
1 2 OFF
OFF OFF
0~1
-=~~~~.
ON
ON
ON
72
75
RTO RTO
255
255 255
0
28
0 0
-3
T
......
:·:a·~
...... ~ .......
level 9
rate 9
0
+3
:·:;·~··
...
T
......
31 31 31
1 9 0
12
0 6
8 8 8
OFF OFF OFF
----------,.
rate 0
level o 0 27 0
2 3 3
II
I01
C-2
RTO
255
24
+3
~·;.·:
.......
15
10
Slap Bass
1 :
2:
ElecBass 1
3:
4:
0
I01
1
4
0 0 0 0 0
1
5:
6:
7:
8:
5
6
I01 I01 I01
1
1
C-2 C-2 C-2 G 8 G 8 G 8 G 8 G 8
+0
+0
+0
+0
+0 +0 +0 +0
0
LR
0 0 0 0 0
LR
LR
LR
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
voice name:
algorithm no. 1
0
LFO------------------~
waveform~
6
OFF
feedback 0
speed 28
amp
mod
pitch mod depth
OFF
SlapBass
depth
FUNCTION-----------,.
mode POLY
portamento
porta time 0
.........
~
.........
~
vol 99
pitch o
amp o
p~t~~
rev rate 0
FING
pb range 4
i
........
A amp 0
;'W
~
........
8~
C-2
OFF
sync
delay
sans
0
sans
0
mid
pitch 60
eg
p bias
7
I01
1 1
C-2
+0
LR
OFF
OFF
OFF
C = c 2
bias 0
+0
8
+0
+0 I
LR
0
5
18 AITERTOUCH!Vol. 3 No. 4
Continued from page 15
4) Press
5)
6) Press
7)
8)
9) Select Job
10)
11) Select Job
12) Press
Damping
Each
only
nel
is
channel,
TET
Lfor looking for many different kinds
Have you
other
the
for patches, programs, plus
Have you discovered a Yamaha your
Have you developed a ments, paper tion write it up, article always covers double-spaced pages
By patches, close a self-addressed,
If you just products, After but
we
Finally, if you just
lish direct to
our
addresses,
the
EDIT
VOICE
Select Job
Select Job
Enter
value 36, Decay 1 Level value 58, Decay
2 Rate value 64, Release
and
Enter Range value 00.
output
one
voice at any given
monophonic.
US
all
#01
Key
N.
#02
Attack
Gate
Time
#04
Bend
#07
the
+ 1 /YES
Technique
channel
the
tapping of
HEAR
users
of
(Select Voice For Edit).
(Pitch
value 64,
value 6500.
(Bend
Rate
(Store Voice).
Since
FROM
Yamaha professional musical products, so please
button.
Edit).
Decay 1 Rate
Rate
value 60,
Rate/Range).
value
00,
and
button
on
one
twice.
the
RX5
can
sound
instant-each
there are two keys per
key initiates
YOU!
chan-
We
of
created
members
of
CX5M
$25.00
for
each
AfterTouch
hot
tip, you'll receive full
or
have you discovered
and
send
it to us.
the
music
and
an
incredible
Yamaha FM digital synthesizer family?
computer
patterns.
item
used.
trick
products?
or
If we use your material, we'll give you full
that
Send
credit
new
approach
an
Don't
worry
down. If we decide to use your material
put
your
name
on
it,
and
at
least
one
magazine
of
typescript.)
the
way, we
or
manuscripts. We will only be able
send
Touch. (We regret
will use all
contact
letters
and
cannot
assume liability for
stamped
have a question
it along too,
that
we
of
your questions to guide us
want
to
with
other
column,
phone
"Touch
numbers
envelope
regarding
and
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get
something
Yamaha
Response."
of
all those who are interested
users groups.
AfterTouch
is
your publication. Let us
voice sound, while
Bend
the
want
key will stop second voice sound. instrument techniques
The because offers. Also, drum of
the
introduced a
ied,
and drummer's opment.
As a reproducer rhythm quality
ing
these
experimentation.
AfterTouch
the
first voice
can
be used
when
applied to sustained sounds.
Electronic
of
the
many
drummer.
new
have introduced a new tool for
professional
units are still a
of
the
sounds
sounds
to be
material.
patch
important
send you a
we'll do
for
a great
increases
it
in
to
plus a
to
about
your writing
with
the
the
DX7,
pattern
the
our
"FinalTouch" check one
of
the
for
the
musical flexibility
for
$25.00.
the
Yamaha
secret regarding
style-just
as
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your submission.
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our
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translates
be able to answer questions
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After
Touch
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We'll do
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our
the
tapping
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This
operating logic
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produce damping
Age
cannot
musical
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Rhythm
field
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bit
and
offer
exciting
an
information
possibilities
are
not
programmers
knowledge
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artistic
playing
cumbersome,
the
potential
join
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How
about
RXll?
Send
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After
Touch
their
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get
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in
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starting up regional
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the
mail,
to
estab-
something
names,
the the
it
the
the
of
Write
To:
AFTER-
TOUCH,
the
P.O.
Box
Northridge,
91323-2338.
the
on
en-
of
Vol.
3 No. 4/ AFrERTOUCH 19
2338,
CA
Bulk Rate
U.S. Postage
PAID
Long Prairie, MN
Permit No. 33
From
Joel Balin, a musician who lives in
Florida. and not does some work with Disney in Florida, plays
Joel's than Congratulations Grand Reader Survey.
By
to
send issues, know
20 AFTERTOUCH/Vol. 3 No. 4
The
Although
Yamaha customer for some time,
owned
a full
with a Christian
name
4500
surveys
Prize
the
way,
in
requests for
and
that
Joel has
YCAM
was drawn from a pool
returned
to
Joel Balin,
in
the
first
those
of
AfterTouch
you are due for some disappoint-
Editor
been
an
system (until now).
music group
before
AfterTouch/Yamaha
you who used
product
subscriptions
as
the
winner
literature, back
Orlando,
Ace
Music
he
well.
of
more
deadline.
of
the
Survey
should
has
He
and
the
Continued from page 3
ment.
All
of
the
Survey responses were sent di­rectly to tion, with via rectly, channels.
vice names received. If you filled received a T-shirt yet, let make sure you receive one.
an
and
this service was geared
the
Survey responses.
the
Reader Survey
and
should be resubmitted via the proper
the
Also,
managed
and
outside research service for tabula-
cannot
machines used
to
chew
up a
addresses
on
out
Other
be fulfilled di-
by
the
number
the
a Survey
us
know,
to
deal only
requests sent
Postal Ser-
of
the
Surveys
but
haven't
and
we
we'll
-TD
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