Yaesu Musen 10511070 User Manual
VX-1700
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Operating Manual
VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.
4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan
VERTEX STANDARD
US Headquarters
10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A.
YAESU EUROPE B.V.
P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands
YAESU UK LTD.
Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close
Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K.
VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD.
Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road,
Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tabel of Contents
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
General ......................................................................... 1
Front Panel Control & Switches ................................ 2
Rear Panel Connections .............................................. 4
Installation.................................................................... 5
Safety Precautions ................................................... 5
Power Connections .................................................. 5
Grounding for Electrical Safety ............................... 5
Electrical Shock Prevention .................................... 5
Antenna Precautions ................................................ 5
Heat and Ventilation ................................................ 5
Electromagnetic Compatibility and RF Exposure ... 6
Preliminary Inspection ............................................. 6
Power Requirements and Basic Installation ............ 7
DC Power Connections ...................................... 7
Mobile Mounting ..................................................... 8
Mobile Antenna Considerations ......................... 8
Mobile Station Grounding .................................. 9
Base Station Installation ........................................ 10
DC Power Connections .................................... 10
Base Station Antenna Considerations ............... 11
Base Station Grounding .................................... 12
Operation.................................................................... 14
Startup Procedures ................................................. 14
Reception ............................................................... 14
Frequency and Channel Selection ......................... 15
VFO Mode........................................................ 15
Memory Channel Mode .................................... 16
ITU Marine Channel ........................................ 16
2.182 MHz Emergency Channel Mode ............ 16
Front Panel Locking ................................... 16
Transmission.......................................................... 17
Antenna Tuning Procedures ............................. 17
Dual Watch ............................................................ 18
Encrypted Transmission/Reception ....................... 19
Selcall/Telcall Operation ........................................... 20
SelCall ................................................................... 20
Message Call ......................................................... 21
Position Request Call ............................................ 22
Position Send Call ................................................. 22
Beacon Request Call ............................................. 23
Telcall .................................................................... 23
ALE Operation .......................................................... 24
Sending an ALE Call ............................................. 24
Sending an ALE Call with an Imbedded Message ... 24
Memory Channel Storage ......................................... 25
Programmable Function (PF) Keys ......................... 26
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
MH-31A8J Hand Microphone
DC Power Cord T9023725
Spare Fuse (25 A Blade Type) Q0000074
Switch Label Sheet RA0696400
Operation Manual
Warranty Card
AVAILABLE OPTION
VL-1000/VP-1000 Linear Amplifier/AC Power Supply
FP-1030A AC Power Supply
MD-200A8X Desktop Microphone
FC-30 Antenna Tuner (Coaxial Lines)
FC-40 Antenna Tuner (Wire/Whip Antennas)
ALE-1 Automatic Link Establishment Unit
MLS-100 External Speaker
YA-30 Broadband HF Antenna
YA-007FG HF Multi-Band Mobile Antenna
MMB-89 One-Touch Mobile Bracket
MHG-1 Carrying Handle
CT-118 Control Cable (for the VL-1000 Linear Amplifier)
CE77Win PC Programming Software
CT-62 PC Programming Cable
GENERAL
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
The Vertex Standard VX-1700 is a low-cost, integrated HF
communications transceiver designed for the worldwide
Marine, Land Mobile, and Government markets.
The Vertex Standard VX-1700 provides continuous receiver
coverage from 30 kHz to 29.99999 MHz, and transmitter
coverage as appropriate for the user’s application. Operating modes provided include J2B (USB or LSB), J3E (USB
or LSB), A1A, A3E, and H3E (only on 2182 kHz in the
Marine version), making the VX-1700 ideal for a wide
variety of voice, telegraphy, and many data communication applications.
Advanced features of the Vertex Standard VX-1700 include
200 memory channels (arranged in five banks), keyboard
frequency entry with frequency resolution to 10 Hz (100
Hz in Memory mode), and Alpha-Numeric labeling of
Memory channels. Ease in programming fleet systems is
provided. And the Selcall feature allows paging of a single
transceiver or groups of transceivers by a dispatch center.
Available options include the VL-1000/VP-1000 1 kW
Linear Amplifier/Power Supply, FP-1030A AC Power
Supply, FC-30 Automatic External Antenna Tuner (for
50 Ohm unbalanced antenna feedlines), FC-40 Automatic
External Antenna Tuner (for an end-fed random-length
wire or long whip antenna), YA-30 Broadband Dipole
Antenna, YA-007FG Mobile Antenna, MD-200A8X Desk
Microphone, MLS-100 External Speaker, and the ALE-
1 Automatic Link Establishment Unit which automatically
selects the channel with the best LQA (Link Quality Analysis) score from the programmed channels.
This manual includes installation, configuration, interfacing, and operating instructions for the Vertex Standard
VX-1700. We encourage you to read this manual thoroughly before installing or operating this transceiver.
SAFETY/WARNING INFORMATION
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be fixed-mounted on outdoor permanent structures with a separation
distance of at least 2.3 m from all persons during normal operation and must not exceed an antenna gain of 0 dBd.
This device must be restricted to work related operations in an Occupational/Controlled RF exposure Environment, not exceeding a maximum transmitting duty factor of 50%. The antenna(s) used with this device must satisfy
the antenna co-location requirements of 47 C.F.R. 1.1307(b)(3).
Do not modify this repeater for any reason.
Refer service of this repeater to qualified technicians only.
When the repeater become abnormal, such as the overheating, smoke smell of burning, etc., turn the main
power switch off and disconnect the Main Power Source connector from the rear of the VX-1700 immediately. Also disconnect any backup power source you may have connected to the rear of the VX-1700.
Do not place any combustible material near the repeater.
Do not spray any liquid over the repeater.
Ensure that the power and antenna connections are securely made, using cables with excess capacity for the
power being utilized.
NOTICE!
Page 1VX-1700 OPERATING MANUAL
FRONT PANEL CONTROL & SWITCHES
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
MIC Jack
This modular jack accepts microphone voice input,
as well as scanning and PTT (Push To Talk) control
from the microphone. Specified microphone impedance is 500 - 600 Ohms.
POWER Switch
This is the main on/off switch for the VX-1700. Press
and hold this switch for one second to toggle the
transceiver’s power on and off.
CH (Channel) Selector Knob
The Channel selector knob selects memory channels,
and tunes the VFO at a rate of 30 steps per revolution.
ALARM Button
Pressing this button activates the alarm generator, with
the alarm tone emanating from the speaker (receiver
audio is muted, and no transmission occurs). To trans-
mit the alarm tone, press both the [ALARM] and the
[
2182] button (described next).
2182 Button
Pressing this button places the VX-1700 in the “Emergency Channel” mode, with the following results:
(A) The transceiver is instantly set to 2182 kHz in the
H3E mode,
(B) The “EMRG” notation appears on the LCD dis-
play, indicating Emergency Channel Operation.
VOL Knob
This control adjusts the receiver audio volume from
the speaker. Clockwise rotation of this control increases the volume level.
SQL Knob
This control may be used silence the receiver when
no signals are being received. Clockwise rotation of
this control cause the receiver to respond only to progressively stronger signals; conversely, counter-clockwise rotation of this control allows progressively
weaker signals to be heard.
When a signal or noise breaks through the squelch
“threshold,” the “ ” icon on the display will be
illuminated.
P1 - P4 Keys
These four keys functions can be customized, via programming by your Vertex Standard dealer. The factory defaults are shown below.
P1 Key: Press this key to tune the receiver frequency
downward without changing the transmit
frequency (Clarifier function).
P2 Key: Toggles the Key Lockout feature “on” and
“off.”
P3 Key: Press this key to tune the receiver frequency
upward without changing the transmit frequency (Clarifier function).
P4 Key: Turns the internal speaker (or external
speaker, if used) “on” and “off.”
(
PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS
Keypad
These 12 keys are used for both frequency entry and/
or certain operational commands.
LCD Display
This multi function LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) includes frequency readout or Alpha/Numeric “Tag”
labeling of the channel in use, plus a Signal Strength/
Power Output meter, and icons which provide visual
confirmation of transceiver status.
)
Speaker
The internal speaker is located here.
Page 2 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUAL
FRONT PANEL CONTROL & SWITCHES
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Key Primary Function (Press Key)
Selects the Operating Mode.
Toggles the Noise Blanker “on” and “off.”
Activates the Antenna Tuning Process.
Changes the synthesizer step in the VFO mode.
None
Indicates the memory channel with the channel
frequency and channel’s Alpha/numeric Tag alternately
when the channel display format is set to the “Alpha/
numeric Display” mode.
Selects the frequency control method among “VFO
mode,” “ITU mode,” and “Memory mode.”
Activates the “Dual Watch” feature.
Activates the “Memory Write” mode (for memory
channel storage).
Toggles the Display intensity between “High” and “Low.”
Activates the “Secondary” key function.
Activetes the “Alternate” key function.
KEYPAD FUNCTIONS
Toggles the IF Bandpass Filter between “WIDE” and
“NARROW” in the J2B and A1A modes (only).
Toggles the Noise Blanker “on” and “off.”
Activates the Antenna Tuning Process to the all Memory
Channels in the current Memory Bank.
Changes the synthesizer step in the VFO mode.
None
Indicates the memory channel with the channel
frequency and channel’s Alpha/numeric Tag alternately
when the channel display format is set to the “Alpha/
numeric Display” mode.
Selects the frequency control method among “VFO
mode,” “ITU mode,” and “Memory mode.”
Selects the Scan Resume mode.
Activates the “Memory Write” mode (for memory
channel storage).
Engages the Set (Menu) mode.
Disables the “Secondary” key function.
Disables the “Alternate” key function.
Secondary Function (Press +
)
Page 3VX-1700 OPERATING MANUAL
REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
INPUT (13.8 V
This is the main DC power input jack for the VX-1700.
)
ANT Jack
This PL-259 (“M” Type) connector is used for connection of the coaxial feedline from the antenna. When
the optional FC-30 or FC-40 External Antenna Tuner
is used, the RF interconnection cable from the FC-30
or FC-40 connects here, while the antenna wire or
whip connects to the FC-30 or FC-40.
GPS Jack
This 9-pin serial DB-9 jack is for interconnection to a
GPS receiver (not supplied) capable of supplying
NMEA-0183 data.
DATA Jack
This 6-pin mini-DIN jack is for interconnection to a
TNC (Terminal Node Controller) or other data transmission/reception modem device (such as a
WeatherFax demodulator).
TUNER Jack
This 8-pin mini-DIN jack is for interconnection to the
optional FC-30 or FC-40 External Antenna Tuner.
ACC Jack
This 10-pin mini-DIN jack is for interconnection to
the optional VL-1000 Linear Amplifier.
KEY Jack
This 3.5-mm miniature phone jack accepts a CW
(Morse Code) key or output from an electronic CW
keyer unit. Key up voltage is + 5.0 V, and key-down
current is 1.2 mA.
EXT SPKR Jack
This 3.5-mm miniature phone jack provides receiver
audio output for an external speaker. Available audio
output is 2.2 Watts, and the permitted impedance is 4
to 16 Ohms. Inserting a plug into this jack automatically disables the internal speaker.
GND Terminal Post
Use this terminal to connect the transceiver to a good
earth ground bus, for safety and optimum performance.
Use a large diameter, short braided cable.
Page 4 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUAL
INSTALLATION
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Safety Precautions
Before proceeding with installation of the VX-1700 transceiver, please read and observe all safety and operating
instructions. Consult with qualified installation or service
personnel should any questions arise regarding these important safety tips.
Power Connections
The power connector for the VX-1700 must only be connected to a DC source providing 13.8 Volts DC (±15 %),
and capable of at least 20 Amperes of current. Do not connect this apparatus to any other DC voltage, and never
connect the DC power cable to an AC source of any kind.
Always observe proper polarity when making DC connections. Our Limited Warranty does not cover damage caused
by improper power connections.
Note that other manufacturers may use the same type of
DC power connector as does your VX-1700 transceiver,
but the wiring configuration of the other manufacturer’s
plug may be different from that specified for your transceiver. Serious damage can be caused if improper DC connections are made; consult with a qualified service technician when in doubt.
Grounding for Electrical Safety
Connect the rear panel ground lug to a good earth ground.
For best performance, such a ground should consist of one
or more ground rods 2.6 m (8 feet) long, connected to the
transceiver via a low-inductance cable such as a heavy
braided wire (the shield from surplus/discarded RG-213
type cable is ideal). The lead-in cable should be as short
as possible.
Do not use gas lines as a ground connection!
Electrical Shock Prevention
Be certain that all station wiring is properly insulated so
as to prevent short-circuits which could damage this transceiver and/or accessories connected to it. Be sure to protect power cables from damage due to abrasion by ensuring that they cannot be walked upon nor crushed under
rolling chairs, etc. Never route power cables near sharp
metallic edges which might cut through protective insulation.
Antenna Precautions
Always locate antennas such that they can never come in
contact with outdoor power lines in the event of a catastrophic antenna support or power line support structure
failure. Ground the support structure adequately, so as to
dissipate energy absorbed during a lightning strike. Install
appropriate lightning arrestors in the antenna lead-in and
rotator cable (if used) according to the arrestor’s instructions.
In the event of an approaching electrical storm, disconnect all antenna lead-in, rotator cables, and power cables
completely from your station if the storm is not immediately in your area. Do not allow disconnected cables to
touch the case of your VX-1700 transceiver or accessories, as lightning can easily jump from the cable to the
circuitry of your transceiver via the case, causing irreparable damage. If a lightning storm is in progress in your
immediate area, do not attempt to disconnect the cables,
as you could be killed instantly if lightning should strike
your antenna structure or a nearby power line.
If a vertical antenna is utilized, be certain that humans and/
or pets and farm animals are kept away both from the radiating element (to prevent electrical shock and RF exposure danger) and the ground system, in the event of an
electrical storm. The buried radials of a ground-mounted
vertical antenna can carry lethal voltages outward from
the center of the antenna in the event of a direct lightning
strike.
Heat and Ventilation
To ensure long life of the components, be certain to provide adequate ventilation around the cabinet of the VX-
1700. The cooling system of the transceiver must be free
to draw cool air in from the bottom of the transceiver and
expel warm air from the rear of the transceiver.
Do not install the transceiver on top of another heat-generating device (such as a linear amplifier), and do not place
equipment, books, or papers on top of the transceiver. Place
the transceiver on a hard, flat, stable surface. Avoid heating vents and window locations that could expose the transceiver to excessive direct sunlight, especially in hot climates.
Never spill liquids into this transceiver, and do not drop
metallic objects into the transceiver enclosure. Electrical
shock may result when you attempt to remove the object.
Unsupervised children should be kept away from any electrical apparatus such as the VX-1700 Transceiver and its
accessories.
Page 5VX-1700 OPERATING MANUAL
INSTALLATION
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Electromagnetic Compatibility
and RF Exposure
If this transceiver is used with or in the vicinity of a computer or computer-driven accessories, you may need to
experiment with grounding and/or radio frequency interference (RFI) suppression devices (such as ferrite cores)
to minimize interference to your communications caused
by energy leakage from the computer.
Although there is negligible radio frequency (RF) leakage
from the VX-1700 transceiver itself, its antenna system
should be located as far away from humans and animals as
practicable, so as to avoid the possibility of shock due to
accidental contact with the antenna or excessive long-term
exposure to RF energy.
Preliminary Inspection
Inspect the transceiver visually immediately upon opening the packing carton. Confirm that all controls and
switches work freely, and inspect the cabinet for any damage. Gently shake the transceiver to verify that no internal
components have been shaken loose due to rough handling during shipping.
If any evidence of damage is discovered, document it thoroughly and contact the shipping company (or your local
dealer, if the unit was purchased over-the-counter) so as to
get instructions regarding the prompt resolution of the
damage situation. Be certain to save the shipping carton,
especially if there are any punctures or other evidence of
damage incurred during shipping; if it is necessary to return the unit for service or replacement, use the original
packing materials but put the entire package inside another packing carton, so as to preserve the evidence of
shipping damage for insurance purposes.
Page 6 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUAL
INSTALLATION
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
POWER REQUIREMENTS AND BASIC INSTALLATION
DC Power Connections
The VX-1700 transceiver is designed for operation from
13.8 Volts DC, negative ground, with the DC source being
capable of providing 20 Amperes of continuous current.
For mobile applications, the fused (25-A) DC cable supplied with this transceiver may be used for making the
power connections. Be absolutely certain to observe the
proper polarity when making power connections:
The RED DC power lead connects to the Positive (+) DC
terminal; and
The BLACK DC power lead connects to the Negative (–)
DC terminal.
To minimize noise pickup, and to provide the best input
voltage stability for your transceiver, we recommend you
connect the DC cable directly to the vehicle battery, rather
than to the ignition or accessory circuitry. Route the DC
cable as far away from ignition cables as possible, and cut
off any extra cable (from the battery end) to minimize voltage drop. If the DC cable is not long enough, use #12 AWG
(minimum) stranded, insulated wire to extend it. Be absolutely certain to solder the connections at the splice securely, and provide ample insulation for the soldered splice
(heat shrink tubing plus black electrical tape work well).
Use the following procedure to connect the DC cable:
Before connecting the DC cable to the battery, mea-
sure the voltage across the battery terminals with the
engine running fast enough to show a charge. If the
voltage is above 15 Volts, the vehicle’s voltage regula-
tor should be adjusted to reduce the charging voltage
below 14 Volts.
With the radio end of the cable disconnected, connect
the RED cable lead to the POSITIVE battery termi-
nal, and the BLACK cable lead to the NEGATIVE bat-
tery terminal. Make certain that the battery terminal
connections are tight, and remember to check them pe-
riodically for signs of loosening and/or corrosion.
Make sure the POWER switch on the VX-1700 trans-
ceiver is off, and plug the DC cable into the INPUT
jack on the rear panel of the transceiver.
CAUTION! In mobile installations, check to ensure that the
transceiver POWER switch is turned off whenever starting or stopping the engine, to avoid potential damage from
switching transients.
VX-1700
FUSE: 25A
Cigarette Lighter Plug
Fuse Box
12V Battery
RED
BLACK
Page 7VX-1700 OPERATING MANUAL
INSTALLATION
Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
MOBILE MOUNTING
The optional MMB-89 Mobile Mounting Bracket allows
quick insertion and removal of the VX-1700 transceiver
from the vehicle. Complete installation instructions are
provided with the bracket.
Mobile Antenna Considerations
The VX-1700 transceiver is designed for use with any
antenna system providing a 50-Ohm resistive impedance
at the desired operating frequency. While minor excursions
from the 50-Ohm specification are of no consequence, the
power amplifier’s protection circuitry will begin to reduce
the power output if there is more than a 50% divergence
from the specified impedance (less than 25 Ohms or greater
than 100 Ohms, corresponding to a Standing Wave Ratio
(SWR) of 2.0:1). Compliance with this specification critically depends on the range of frequencies on which operation will take place, and the design of the antenna(s) in
use.
If your mobile or marine operation requires wide frequency
coverage, the Yaesu YA-007FG or similar mobile whip
antenna may be used in conjunction with the Yaesu FC-
40 External Antenna Tuner. The FC-40 is designed to ac-
commodate a wide variety of whip impedances at the operating frequency, converting these to the desired 50 ohm
impedance via a sophisticated microprocessor-controlled
impedance matching circuit. The FC-40 and VX-1700 pro-
vide memory of antenna matching settings sufficient for
all channels on Memory Bank 1. In marine applications,
the FC-40 is also ideal for the use with a “backstay” antenna or marine mobile whip.
The FC-40 should be located at or near the base of the
antenna, so as to minimize losses and stray radiation. The
short lead-in wire from the whip must be securely bonded
both to the FC-40 and the antenna (whip or wire), and the
FC-40 must be securely bonded to the vehicle or vessel
ground system, which will act as a counterpoise for the
FC-40 and antenna radiating element. Be sure to weatherproof all outdoor connections thoroughly, especially in
maritime environments.
Complete the installation by connecting the RF coaxial
cable and FC-40 control cable as shown in the pictorial
below. Complete installation instructions are found in the
FC-40 Instruction Manual; follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions when using a whip antenna other
than the YA-007FG.
For extending the operating frequency range of an antenna
fed with coaxial cable, the Yaesu model FC-30 Antenna
Tuner may also be used. The impedance matching range
of the FC-30 is from 17 Ohms to 150 Ohms. Interconnection guidelines may be found in the Operating Manual for
the FC-30.
VX-1700
FC-30
Page 8 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUAL
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