Xtore NP1040 User Manual

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Copyright Notice
Any relevant media (images, photographs, animations, video, audio, music, text, and applets) incorporated into the Software Product ­the accompanying manuals and other documents, and on-line/electronic documents if any, (collectively called “Software Product”) are owned by Xtore – Extreme Storage (Xtore). Unless otherwise expressly licensed by Xtore in writing, any provision of the Software Product does not represent any license of any of the above rights.
Copyright © 2001 Xtore – Extreme Storage, All rights reserved.
Trademark Notice
Xtore, NASolution and other names of Xtore products are
trademarks or registered trademark of Xtore – Extreme Storage. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT and Internet Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corporat ion.
Netscape is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. Novell and NetWare are trademarks of Novell Inc. Apple and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer Inc. Other products and company names mentioned herein may be the
trademarks of their respective owners.
Revisions
Xtore – Extreme Storage reserves the right to revise this publication
and to make changes in the content hereof without the obligation of notifying any party of such revision or changes.
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END -USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR USE OF
“Network Filer Plus Storage Manager” AND
ACCOMPANYING “Network Filer Plus Setup
Assistant” , “Network Filer Plus Backup Utility”, AND
“ Network Filer Plus Data Replicator”.
1. Ownership and Copyright. NASolution “Network Filer Plus (NFP) Setup Assistant” (Setup Utility), “NFP Backup Utility”,
“NFP Data Replicator” (Backup Utilities), and the system software “NFP Storage Manager” (Embedded Software) preinstalled in the NP1040 server are all proprietary software belonging to Xtore – Extreme Storage, and are protected by United States copyright and other Federal and State laws.
Your use of Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, and
Embedded Software implies:
I. Agreement to the terms and conditions of this license.
II. You are entering into a binding contract with Xtore –
Extreme Storage
2. Grant of License. Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, and Embedded Software are licensed, NOT SOLD, to you for use
only under the terms of this Agreement. You are given a non-exclusive license to use Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, and Embedded Software in conjunction with the NASolution
NP1040. Xtore reserves any rights not expressly granted to
you. Copying of Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, and Embedded Software is prohibited by law, unless otherwise
expressly provided under this Agreement, or specifically authorized in writing by Xtore.
Under this license, you MAY:
Make no more than one (1) copy of the Embedded Software in machine-readable form and solely for archival backup purposes,
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provided that such copy is labeled with the Xtore. Copyright notice and other proprietary legends can be found on the original media.
You MAY NOT:
install the Embedded Software on any computer, workstation
or other equipment other than your NP1040 server;
install the Setup Utility and Backup Utilities on any computer,
workstation, or other equipment other than you or your company’s own;
reverse-engineer, decompile, disassemble, or create derivative
works based on the Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, or Embedded Software;
duplicate (except to create one backup copy) the Setup Utility,
Backup Utilities, or Embedded Software;
modify or translate the Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, or
Embedded Software;
remove any proprietary notices, labels, or marks from the Setup
Utility, Backup Utilities, or Embedded Software;
rent, lend, transfer, or distribute the Setup Utility, Backup
Utilities, or Embedded Software separately from NP1040 server to any person without the written consent of Xtore.
3. Disclaimer of Warranty. Xtore DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER WITH REGARDS TO THE SETUP UTILITY, BACKUP UTILITIES, AND EMBEDDED SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING THOSE FOR MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED.
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4. Termination. This Agreement is effective until terminated. You may terminate this Agreement at any time by destroying the Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, and Embedded Software, and all back-up copies thereof. Unauthorized duplicating of the Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, or the Embedded Software or otherwise failing to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement will result in automatic termination of this Agreement and will make available to Xtore all other legal remedies. Upon termination of this Agreement, the license granted herein will terminate and you must immediately destroy the Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, and Embedded Software, and all backup copies thereof.
5. Government End-Users. The Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, and Embedded Software, and any accompanying documentation, are deemed to be “commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software documentation,” respectively, pursuant to DFAR Section 227.7202 and FAR Section 12.212, as applicable. Any use modification, reproduction release, performance, display or disclosure of the Setup Utility, Backup Utilities, or Embedded Software and accompanying documentation by the U.S. Government shall be governed solely by the terms of this Agreement, and shall be prohibited except as expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
6. Unlawful Provision(s). If any provision of the Agreement is held to be unenforceable for any reason, all other provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless be deemed valid and enforceable to the full extent possible.
7. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of California and the United States, including U.S. Copyright laws.
8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the sole and exclusive agreement between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof.
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NFP Storage Manager 1.1 User’s Manual
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 NASolution NFP Storage Manager
Version 1.1 ------------------------- 4
Specifications .........................................................4
Resources...............................................................6
NFP Utility CD ........................................................……..3
NFP Storage Manager User’s Manual………………………...4
Chapter 2 Setting up NP1040 NAS Server ---10
Before you start..................................................... 10
Setup .................................................................... 11
Chapter 3 Quick Configuration -----------------16
Enter the root password ........................................ 17
Server Configuration ............................................. 18
Basic Server Configuration.............................................. 18
Enter the system date and time....................................... 20
Select a language........................................................... 21
Enter a recipient for notification ....................................... 22
Completing Quick Configu ration....................................... 23
Chapter 4 Using NFP Storage Manager 1.1--24
Server Information ................................................. 24
Server Configuration ............................................. 28
Basic Configuration .........................................................28
Date Setup ..................................................................... 31
Language Setup.............................................................. 32
Event Notification Setup .................................................. 33
Security Setup....................................................... 33
Shared Folder Setup....................................................... 34
Account Setup ................................................................ 45
Group Setup................................................................... 54
User Quota Setup ........................................................... 58
Security Options ............................................................. 62
Network Setup....................................................... 63
Windows Domain/Workgroup Setup ................................. 64
UNIX NIS Domain Setup.................................................. 69
Apple Network................................................................ 70
Novell Network............................................................... 72
Volume Management.............................................. 73
Volume Setting............................................................... 74
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Volume Layout.................................................................. 81
RAID 5 Cache................................................................. 82
Disk Write Cache............................................................ 83
Home Setup.................................................................... 84
Toolkit................................................................... 85
LED Management ........................................................... 85
SNMP Configuration........................................................ 86
UPS Management........................................................... 88
Restore defaults ............................................................. 91
Shutdown/ Restart.......................................................... 92
System Update............................................................... 93
File Browser.......................................................... 94
Logout .................................................................. 95
Chapter 5 NFP Backup Utility: Backing up and
restoring data on the server ---98
Backing up data................................................... 100
Restoring data back onto the server .................... 102
Chapter 6 NFP Data Replicator - Automatic
backup from Windows clients to NP1040 NAS server -------------107
Before you begin ................................................. 108
Set up NFP Storage Manager........................................ 108
NFP Data Replicator Basic Requirements ...................... 110
Setup NFP Data Replicator................................... 111
Start Using NFP Data Replicator .......................... 111
Backup Windows client d ata to NP1040 NAS server
First-Time Use - Run Complete Backup.......................... 111
Recover files from the server to Windows client ............. 118
Tag Management.......................................................... 120
User Preferences.......................................................... 124
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting --------------------127
NP1040 NAS Server Installation Problems............ 127
System Problems................................................. 129
Problems about the Hard Disks on NP1040........... 130
Problems about Windows Clients’ Access to
NP1040…............................................................. 132
Problems about Novell Clients’ Access to NP1040.135 Problems about Apple Clients’ Access to NP1040 137 Problems about NFS Clients’ Access to NP1040 ... 141
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Problems about Setting Up NFP Storage Manager 141
Problems about Backing up/Restoring Data ......... 143
General Problems................................................ 145
AppendIx 1 What is RAID?---------------------146
RAID 0 (striping) .................................................. 147
RAID 1 (mirroring) ............................................... 148
RAID 5................................................................. 148
RAID 5 with hot spare.......................................... 148
AppendIx 2 Windows access to NP1040 ----151 AppendIx 3 UNIX access to NP1040----------152 AppendIx 4 Apple access to NP1040 ---------156 AppendIx 5 Novell access to NP1040 --------158 AppendIx 6 Email notification list ------------160 AppendIx 7 System Default Configurat ion--176
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Windows 95, 98, ME, NT
Red Hat Linux, Solaris,
Chapter 1
NASolution NFP Storage Manager Version
1.1
With rapid expansions of networking and ever increasing number of Internet users, the requirements for storage space are also multiplying exponentially. NASolution NP1040 offers a stable and efficient storage solution with an easy-to-use interface. Even non-technical staff will have no trouble installing and configuring the server.
Specifications
Compatibility: Network Types / Network File Systems /
Protocols / Clients
Microsoft Network/CIFS, SMB/TCP/IP/
4.0, 2000 UNIX Network/NFS v2.0 & v3.0/TCP/IP/
FreeBSD Novell network/NCP/IPX/Novell IntraNetWare Clients for
Windows Apple Macintosh Network/AFP/AppleTalk, TCP/IP/Apple
Macintosh 7.x, 8.x, 9.x, OS X
Integratable Domains
Microsoft NT 4.0 /2000 Domain NIS Domain
Software- RAID
RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 5 RAID 5 with hot spare
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Availability/ Reliability
DOC/DOM/CF Support Boot From Any Drive (for Disk Version) IDE Hard Disk Hot Swapping & On -line Rebuilding Power Supply Fail-over Support System Fan Fail-over Support Hardware (thermal, ECC, HDD, Fan…) Monitoring,
Auto -notifications, and Logging UPS support (Through Serial Port & SNMP Trap)
Manageability
Volume Manager Web-based Management (NFP Storage Manager)- For
Microsoft IE 5.5 or above SNMP MIB II Support
NFP Setup Assistant NFP Backup Utility (network backup) NFP Data Replicator
LED Management
Performance
RAID 5 Device Layer Cache Support 1 Gibabit Ethernet Support 10/100 Mb Ethernet Teaming/ Fail-over Support
Other Features
Browser-based Software Update Restore Default Settings German, Spanish, Simplified Chinese, Japanese, Korean
Language Versions
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Resources
NFP Utility CD
This CD provides three utility programs: NFP Setup Assistant, NFP Backup Utility, and NFP Data Replicator.
NASolution NFP Setup Assistant
NFP Setup Assistant is designed for the System Administrator and
all Windows clients on the Local Area Network (LAN). System Administrator uses NFP Setup Assistant to search and setup
IP addresses of all NP1040 NAS servers running NFP Setup Assistant on the LAN. Windows clients can also install this program on the desktop, so that they can easily login to NFP Storage
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Manager to change personal information, and to connect all privileged shared folders on NP1040 NAS server as network drives.
NFP Backup Utility
NFP Backup Utility is specifically designed for the System
Administrator. System Administrator can utilize this Windows -based backup program
to backup data from the NP1040 NAS server to other storage devices on the LAN, or to restore data back onto the NP1040 NAS server.
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NFP Data Replicator
NFP Data Replicator is designed for the use of all Windows clients
on the LAN. Windows clients can use NFP Data Replicator to monitor file folders
on computer, make immediate backup of specified file folders to NP1040 NAS server. Making it easy for restoration of backup files from server to client computers, files backup, management and protection.
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NFP Storage Manager User’s Manual
NFP Storage Manager User’s Manual contains a description of the product and step-by-step instructions on how to use NFP Storage Manager Version 1.1 to configure your NP1040 server. Please read this manual carefully before proceeding.
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Make sure all internal components and hard disk drives (HDD) are properly installed. (Please refer to the Hardware Installation
turn it
terminal on the
s IP address. Once
will be opened automatically,
to configure
to configure the details of the
server, such as system configuration, user privileges, and
Chapter 2
Setting up NP1040 NAS Server
After connecting your NP1040 NAS server to a power source and LAN, power it up and use NFP Setup Assistant to locate the server and configure its IP address.
TIP
Setup procedure for the NP1040 NAS server:
1. Guide for detailed instructions)
2. Connect NP1040 to LAN and power source, and then on.
3. Run NFP Setup Assistant from any Windows LAN to locate and configure NP1040 server’ this is done a browser window and you are connected to NFP Storage Manager on NP1040 Server (See details below).
4. Use NFP Storage Manager’s Quick Configuration the basic options of the server (see Chapter 3).
5. Use NFP Storage Manager network and hard disks management (see Chapter 4).
Before you start
1. Please install HDD into NP1040 NAS server. When purchasing diskless model that supports DOC/DOM,
please install at least one HDD before turning on the server.
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2. Connect NP1040 server to LAN. Turn on the server.
3. Make sure the client terminal used to configure NP1040 server
is installed with Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher, and make sure this computer and NP1040 server can be connected through physical network medium (e.g. hub, switch, etc.).
4. Set the resolution of the client terminal screen to 800*600 or
higher.
Setup
1. Choose a computer with a network connection running
Microsoft Windows 98/ ME/NT/ 2000 and a browser version above IE5.5 installed.
2. Insert the NASolution NFP Utility CD into your CD-ROM drive.
In most systems, NFP Setup Assistant starts automatically. If it doesn’t start, please run “SFAssistant.exe“ program manually.
3. NFP Setup Assistant will automatically locate and list all
NP1040 servers running Network Filer Plus on the LAN. The Server Status column will show current status of the server. When the message System is ready is shown in this column, you may begin your setup.
4. Double-click on the server name NAS001 to open the network
configuration screen.
5. If your LAN includes a DHCP server, select Get Network
Configuration through DHCP to automatically configure the
network through the DHCP server. If no DHCP server is present, or if you prefer manual configuration, choose Use Manual Configuration and enter an IP address, domain name, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server. The setup program will grab the network configuration of the client for administrator’s reference. If this information is not enough, choose Suggestion option; the setup program will check available IP’s on the LAN and provide a suggested IP address.
Continued
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Suppose you want to set up a server name NAS001 for the first time. By default the system obtains the network configuration information through the DHCP server. If the DHCP server does exist on the LAN, its IP Status will show DHCP. NP1040 server has correctly received IP from the DHCP server. Please use your mouse to double click server NAS001 or click the Manage button. NFP Setup Assistant will automatically invoke the browser, connect to the server’s IP address, and then start the Quick Configuration option of NFP Storage Manager for the system administrator to setup basic information such as, server group, system access, and network group, etc. (for details please refer to Chapter 3).
If there is no DHCP server on the LAN, or the client that executes NFP Setup Assistant and NP1040 server does not belong to the same subnet, the IP Status column will show Unknown instead.
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NP1040 server supports two network ports. NFP Setup
Assistant will show only one of the network ports for system administrator to setup first. To continue setting up the other network port, system administrator must perform further setup in
NFP Storage Manager. NFP Setup Assistant display rules are as follows:
• The first time you setup the NP1040 server, NFP Setup Assistant will display the first network port of the server.
If there is a DHCP server the IP Status will show DHCP. If there is no DHCP server, then the IP Status is Unknown.
• If system administrator has already used NFP Storage Manager to assign IP addresses to both network ports on
the server and made them belong to different subnets, then NFP Setup Assistant will show the network port that belongs to the same subnet with the client computer that runs NFP Setup Assistant.
• If none of the network ports in NP1040 server belongs to the same subnet as the client computer that runs NFP Setup Assistant, then Network Filer Plus will show the first network port of the server and the IP Status will show Unknown.
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is a network protocol
for automatic IP assignment. If your network does not include a
6. Input System administrator password. The first time a password is requested, enter the default password; if none exists leave this field blank.
7. Click Apply to confirm. The program will automatically invoke the browser and connect to the server’s IP address, then start the Quick Configuration option of NFP Storage Manager (see Chapter 3).
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP server, you must enter the network configuration manually.
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If the search or configuration fails, please verify the following details before trying again:
1. Make sure you have selected the correct server.
2. Make sure the server is connected to the LAN. Please make
sure that the network status displayed by the LAN LED on the panel of the server is normal.
3. Make sure the server is connected to a power source and is turned on.
4. Make sure the LAN still has free IP addresses.
5. Make sure the manually entered network settings are correct.
6. Make sure the client terminal you are using has successfully
installed/set the TCP/IP protocol, and is running Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher.
7. Make sure NP1040 server and the client computer that runs NFP Setup Assistant can be connected through physical network medium (e.g. hub, switch, etc.).
8. NFP Setup Assistant 1.0 cannot search for and setup NFP Setup Assistant 1.1. Please make sure you are using NFP Setup Assistant 1.1.
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on the right hand side of
the browser window, or refer to this user‘s guide for more
This system only supports Microsoft IE 5.5 browsers or
Chapter 3
Quick Configuration
NASolution NP1040 provides a simple and easy-to-use approach to NAS administration called NFP Storage Manager. Use this program to configure the server, system and network parameters, including Windows, UNIX, Novell and Apple Macintosh network settings, as well as the hard disk configuration.
When you first install NP1040 server, NFP Setup Assistant will complete the IP configuration of the server, and then automatically open a browser window to connect to the server. The Quick Configuration page with basic configuration options will appear.
TIP
• During setup, watch for the Tips
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information.
•
above. Netscape browsers are not supported.
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Enter th e root password
Since this is the first time using this NP1040 system, the system will prompt for changing the default root (system administrator) password. Make sure to keep a record of this password for future access to the NP1040 NAS server.
Password is case-sensitive and can consist of 0 to 12 displayable characters, including letters, numbers, and signs. After entering the password, please confirm your choice by re-entering it in the Confirm
password field.
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Server Configuration
Basic Server Config uration
System administrator can change the default server name here and further configure the network settings.
First you have a chance to change the preset server name. Please note that the server name must be unique, meaning that no other server in the network should have the same name. The name is not case-sensitive and cannot exceed 15 characters. The first character must be a letter; the other characters can be letters, numbers, and “underscore” or “minus” sign.
This system supports up to four Domain names and three DNS servers. The length of the Domain name cannot exceed sixty-four characters. When getting network configuration through DHCP server, if DHCP server has already created multiple Domain names and DNS server setup, this page will capture the first item from the DHCP server. The system administrator must specify other items manually.
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The domain name field does not accept the following characters. If you are using a DHCP server, do not use these characters on the
TIP
DHCP server either: (, ), <, >, @, \, [, ], , , ;, :, “, space, enter (/n) and control characters.
LAN Port
Next, please setup the IP address of the first network port. This page will show the setup information previously defined in NFP Setup Assistant, and system administrator can make additional changes here.
If your LAN includes a DHCP server, click Get network configuration through DHCP. Otherwise, choose Use manual configuration. Filling out the column with a “red star sign” on the right is mandatory, while filling out the column with the “orange star” is recommend by the system.
Your NP1040 NAS server supports two network ports. You must go to
Server ConfigurationàBasic Configuration after completion of Quick Configuration to continue setup of other network port .
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Enter the system date and time
Use a 24-hour format to enter the system date and time. Please enter the correct time zone.
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Select a language
Please choose a display language for NFP Storage Manager, event notification emails, and the code page for Windows client terminals. In Display Language column, when selecting Browser Default Language, NFP Storage Manager will automatically display the same language as the IE browser of the client when system administrator or general user is connected to NFP Storage Manager.
Once Quick Configuration is complete, NFP Storage Manager will use that language. If you do not know the correct code page of your Windows client, enter the command “chcp” in the DOS Windows and press Enter to retrieve the correct code page information.
Note: A wrong code page setting may result in problems when accessing data. All terminals must use the same code page.
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byte language (code page), such as
ents, an error will occur when
or folder names (e.g.
NAS server, and some files cannot
be deleted once saved. In this case, the system administrator must
to change the code
byte encoding; only then can the file be properly
TIP
If the administrator set a single ­English or Multilingual for Windows cli the client attempts to save double-byte files Traditional Chinese) on NP1040
use the Server Configurat ionàLanguage Setup page to double­accessed and deleted.
Enter a recipient for notification
NASolution NP1040 can notify the system administrator of important events via e-mail. Enter a SMTP server and the primary e-mail address. When an important event occurs, such as a HDD failure, the system administrators will be informed via e-mail and can respond immediately, thus ensuring system safety and availability. You have the option to send a test message after setup to make sure you have entered a valid configuration.
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Due to the excessive amount of junk mail pervading the Internet, many providers do not allow their SMTP servers to be used by outside users. We therefore strongly recommend using the SMTP server of your e-mail Domain (the primary and secondary e-mail address). For example, if you use [email protected], select the SMTP server belonging to this provider, e.g., mail.abc.com.
Note: if you enter the host name (e.g. mail.abc.com) of the SMTP server, instead of the IP address (e.g. 192.168.1.1), please also enter the DNS address.
Completing Quick Configuration
Once you have completed the Quick Configuration, the server should operate properly. Click Finish to apply all settings and open NFP Storage Manager. If you need to make further modifications after you have completed Quick Configuration, use the Server
Configuration option described in Chapter 4.
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option,
hand
. When you are done
NFP Storage
for 15 minutes, you will automatically be logged out,
Chapter 4
Using NFP Storage Manager 1.1
After the Quick Configuration is complete, NASolution NP1040 will open the web-based NFP Storage Manager program, where the system administrator can further edit the settings of NP1040 NAS server.
TIP
1. NFP Storage Manager does not include a Back however a list of all of the configurable items on the left ­side of the browser window is provided with one screen, simply select the next item you wish to configure from the list on the left.
• If no entries occur in
Manager
and will have to log in again to continue.
Server Information
Here you find information about your server:
ll General: Shows system version and manufacturer information.
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ll Configuration : This page shows the current configuration of the
server. You can change these settings under Server
Configuration.
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ll Status: This page shows the current operation status of the
server, including ECC memory, temperature, network port (s), fans, power supplies, and hard disk space usage. If an error occurs on the server, such as a memory error, high temperature, network card malfunction, fan malfunction, power supply malfunction , or hard disk failure, the information on this page will be immediately updated, and a notification message will be sent via e -mail to the system administrator.
ll System log: This page shows the system log NFP Storage
Manager log, and the connection status of Windows and NFS
clients.
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Server Configuration
Basic Configuration
General
System administrator can change general server information such as server name and network settings. Please refer to the Server ConfigurationàBasic Server Configuration unit of Chapter 3 for setup methods.
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LAN Port 1
System administrator can change the setup of the LAN port 1. For ways of setting up, please refer to Server ConfigurationàBasic Server
Configurationà LAN Port 1 of Chapter 3.
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LAN Port 2
If system detects more than one network card in NP1040 NAS server, this page will automatically display LAN Port N tab to enable setup. "N" represents the id number of the LAN port in the NAS server.
System administrator can “trunk” this LAN port with other LAN port(s), i.e. “trunking” or "Link Aggregation", to simulate multiple ports into a large-scale network port thus multiplying the overall network bandwidth. For example, if a NAS server shares two 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet LAN cards, through trunking the two cards into one, the bandwidth will expand to 200 Mbps and both cards will share the same IP.
Or , if a network has more than two subnets, system administrator can setup each network card separately into different subnet IP address to achieve the "Load Balancing" effect.
Please note:
1. NFP Storage Manager will support up to four network cards and four subnets.
2. In this system, each network card IP address must be in
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different subnet, thus when choosing network type through DHCP please make sure if the subnet has any DHCP server available to use.
3. Please use a switch with “Trunking/Fail-over” support to make sure the “Trunking/Fail-over” feature can be fully supported by NASolution NP1040.
Date Setup
System administrator can change the time, date and time zone of NP1040 NAS server. Please refer to Server ConfigurationàBasic Server ConfigurationàEnter the system date and time unit of Chapter 3 for ways to setup.
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Language Setup
System administrator can change language of NFP Storage Manager, email notification, and code page used by the client. For ways of language setup, please refer to Server ConfigurationàBasic Server ConfigurationàSelect a language of Chapter 3.
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Event Notification Setup
System administrator can change setup of event notification. For ways of setting up, please refer to Server ConfigurationàBasic Server ConfigurationàEnter a recipient for notification of Chapter 3.
Security Setup
In this section the administrator can define users and user groups to access certain files and folders on NP1040 NAS server.
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Shared Folder Setup
Shared Folder
Use this option to add, modify or delete shared folders. The administrator can select whether folders can be exported via NFS to allow UNIX access only.
The name of the shared folder cannot exceed 15 characters. The name can be formed by double-byte character languages, the same as the language of the NFP Storage Manager interface, such as Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Japanese or Korean, etc., single-byte languages such as English, German, Spanish, etc., numbers, decimal point, “underscore”, and “minus” sign. The first character however cannot be “minus sign”. The name is not case sensitive.
Please note: When naming a shared folder using language other than English,
please input the same language as the NFP Storage Manager interface to ensure correct language encoding. Thus, when NFP
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Storage Manager language is Japanese, the shared folder name can only be both Japanese and English. Similarly, if the interface language is German, then the shared folder name can only be German and English. The same principle can be applied to other languages.
NASolution NP1040 allows up to sixty-four (64) shared folders, not including the home folders of users group accounts.
Default shared folders
On each individual volume, NASolution NP1040 installs a shared folder called publicn, whereas n represents the disk volume. On a non-RAID configuration with four (4) HDD’s, for example, the folders will be named public1, public2, public3, and public4 respectively. A four-disk RAID5 configuration on the other hand will be treated as a single volume, and only one public1 folder will be created. However, if system administrator segments the NAS storage space into multiple volumes through Volume ManagementàVolume Setting of NFP Storage Manager, then the system will automatically create a publicn shared folder for each volume.
The name, description, and path of this folder (/ volumen/publicn) cannot be changed by the administrator. By default, any user logged into NP1040 NAS server has full read/write access privileges to this public folder. System administrator can change the user access rights of this shared folder through Windows/Apple/Novell privileges or NFS privileges tabs.
Modifying a shared folder
On the left side you find the existing shared folders. Click on a folder name to display the information pertaining to this folder on the right windowpane. To rename the folder or modify its description, make the necessary changes on the right and then click Apply.
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system, Win 95/98 clients can only
display folder names with a maximum of 13 characters, and
s NT clients can only display folder names with a maximum of 12 characters. Therefore, when sharing folders with Win95/98/NT clients, please pay attention to the length of the folder names, otherwise clients may not be able to access these folders
Adding a shared folder
To add a folder, click on Create. The New Shared Folder Setup page will appear. Enter a name and description for the folder. If the system includes more than one volume, select a volume under Folder Location. If the folder is to be shared between normal users (Windows, Apple, Novell) and NFS users, select Normal folder. If the folder is to be used only by NFS users, select Export the folder by NFS only. Click OK to finish or Next to add another folder.
When using this NP1040 Window
through network neighborhood.
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Deleting a shared folder
To delete a shared folder, select the desired folder (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection) in the list on the left windowpane, then click Remove. The default shared folders publicn cannot be deleted.
Shared folder paths
The option Path is only available for NFS and cannot be edited manually. The system will automatically enter the path “/volumen/Shared_Folder_Name ” for each shared folder on NP1040 NAS server . For example, i f you create a shared folder called test on the first volume of NP1040 NAS server, the system will automatically assign the path / volume1/test. This default value cannot be changed by the administrator.
Once the shared folder is created, the system administrator must use the Windows/Apple/Novell Privileges or NFS Privileges tabs to choose users and their access privileges. All files stored in the shared folder will have the same privileges.
Windows/ Apple/ Novell User Privileges
The system administrator can use this setting to assign access privileges for local users/groups (i.e. Windows/Apple/Novell clients
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with accounts on NP1040 NAS server) and Windows domain users/groups. Use your mouse to choose a folder in the Folder name list, the User privileges column will show all the users or groups entitled to access the selected folder.
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Apple and Windows clients can share the same folder. However, since Apple and Windows systems handle file associates in different ways, access to the files supported by both Apple and Windows systems such as “pdf” and “html” may be restricted.
For example, when a Windows client saves an html file to NP1040 NAS server, an Apple client cannot double -click this file on the server (to open the file) to automatically launch the web browser. Because the way Windows system saves “Associated file type” differs from that of Apple, Apple system does not know with what program can it open the html file created in Windows.
There are two solutions:
1. Re-establish the associate of this file on the Apple client.
2. Launch the program used for executing the file on the Apple client first. In this case launch IE or Netscape and then open the file with the browser. Alternatively, use “save as” to save the file on the Apple client so that the new file will be saved in the Apple format. To open the file, simply double-click it.
The same solution can be applied to the problem appearing when the Windows client cannot directly execute files saved by the Apple client to NP1040 NAS server.
Modifying User Pr ivileges
To change existing user privileges, e.g. from Writeable to Read only, select the user whose privileges you wish to change in the User privileges column, then select Read only in the center column, and click Apply to confirm your selection.
Adding user privileges
To add user or group privileges, use your mouse to select a user in
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the User account column (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection), then click on No access, Read Only or Writeable.
Please note, if this NP1040 NAS server is added to the Windows NT/2000 Domain, and (1) system administrator has previously added certain Windows PDC user account to Local account, or (2) there is an account in both NP1040 NAS server and Windows PDC with the same name, then the User account list on the left will not show the account number in NT Domain Users, but only in Local Users to prevent system administrator from confusion-caused repeated setup of access rights for the same user.
Deleting User Privileges
To delete user or group privileges, use your mouse to select a user in the User privileges column (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection), then click Remove.
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users cannot click the right
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1. When setting Windows/Novell/Apple user privileges for the shared folders, make sure to avoid possible conflicts. Root, for example, is a member of the admins group. To avoid conflicts, you must not set the privileges for root to read only, while admins is set to writeable.
2. In the event of conflicts in access privileges, the system will authorize users/groups in the following order: no access (N/A), readable and writeable (RW) and read -only (RO). For example, if the access privilege of the root account (belonging to the admins group) is set as “N/A” and that of the admins groups is “RW,” the access privilege of root for this folder will be “N/A.” If the privilege for everyone is set to writeable and the user root to read
only, the system will assign writeable privileges to everyone as soon as you click Apply.
3. NASolution NP1040 does not support Windows NT/2000 ACL (Access Control List), i.e., mouse button on a file and set the access privilege. The system administrator can use NFP Storage Manager’s Security SetupàShared Folder Setup page to set the access privileges for every shared folder.
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NFS Privileges
Use this option to set NFS (Solaris, FreeBSD or Linux and other UNIX family client s) access privileges for shared folders.
Enter the Shared Folder SetupàNFS Privileges page, and select the desired shared folder in the Folder name column. The NFS client’s privilege column below will show the hosts and subnets or net groups with access privileges and the type of permission granted.
NFS client’s privilege consists of three components:
1. The first component is the subject sharing a folder, either a host, subnet, or a net group. The entry Host:* means the folder is shared between all hosts.
2. The second component is the share mode, such as read only or writeable.
3. The third element is a local user name. The administrator root of a NFS client can only access the folder with this ID.
The root of some clients and NP1040 NAS root can be owned by different users. Unless you wish to manage a shared folder from a client terminal as root, you should for security reasons
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always assign the terminal root to a non-root ID.
Adding NFS user privileges
To add NFS user privilege settings, click on Create. A new page will appear. Enter the hostname, subnet (format : subnet/subnet mask, e.g.
192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.0), or net group (only available if NP1040
NAS server joins the NIS domain). Under Map client’s root account to column, choose a local user, and then set the NFS client’s privilege to read only or writeable. Click OK to confirm your selection and return to the previous page, or click Next to add another client.
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,
net
,
, the single host
If a single host setting conflicts with the subnet setting, the
gle host setting conflicts with a net group, the entity
net
, you cannot later
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When setting user privileges for NFS hosts, subnets or net groups try to avoid possible conflicts. For example, if host A belongs to group AAA, do not set the access privilege of host A to read only while setting AAA to writeable.
Conflicts will be dealt with in the following manner:
If a single host setting conflicts with Host* setting is used.
single host setting is used. When a sin
which first received its user privileges has priority. If the group AAA has already been set to writeable set the single host A to read only.
Deleting NFS User Privileges
To delete the user privileges of a NFS client, select the desired item on NFS client’s privilege column (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection), and click Remove.
Modifying NFS User Privileges
To modify existing privileges, select the desir ed item on NFS client’s privilege column, remove it and add a new privilege.
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This system software does not support “Telnet”. The system
command to point
is the IP address of NP1040 NAS server;
is the folder to be shared with the NFS client,
), and
NAS server is 192.168.1.8, the
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administrator of NFS client must use the mount to NP1040 NAS server:
mount IP:/Shared_Folder_Path Mount_Point Whereby IP
Shared_Folder_Path
set to /volumen/Shared_Folder_Name by default, and Mount_Point is set by the UNIX administrator.
For example, if the syst em administrator wants to link /user1 to the public1 folder of NP1040 NAS server (i.e. /volume1/public1 the IP address of the NP1040 command would be:
mount 192.168.1.8:/volume1/public1 /user1
Account Setup
NASolution NP1040 supports up to 512 user accounts (Including accounts on the local machine, Windows PDC, and NIS server). Three types of users can access a NAS server:
1. Local users with account s on the local machine.
2. Users with Windows NT/2000 PDC (Primary Domain Controller)
accounts
3. Users with accounts on a UNIX NIS server
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Local Accounts
System administrator can setup accounts for Windows, Apple and Novell users on NP1040 NAS server (the local machine). When these clients attempt to access NP1040 NAS server, they only need to enter their account name and password to gain access.
System administrator can add, modify and delete user accounts. The name of an account cannot exceed 15 characters. The name
can be formed by double-byte character languages same as the NFP Storage Manager language, such as Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Japanese or Korean, etc., single-byte languages such as English, German, Spanish, etc., numbers, decimal point, “underscore”, and “minus sign”. The first character however cannot be “minus sign”. The name is not case sensitive.
Please note: When naming an account using a language other than English, please
input the same language as the NFP Storage Manager interface to ensure correct coding. Thus, when NFP Storage Manager language is Japanese, account names can only be both Japanese and English. Similarly, if NFP Storage Manager language is
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The passwords for some clients, such as Win 95/98 clients
sensitive, while the
T/2000, UNIX, and
Apple Macintosh clients are. Therefore, please make sure the
sensitive,
Apple clients only allow passwords of up to 8 characters.
etting passwords for Apple clients on NP1040
NAS server, please limit the length of passwords to 8
German, then account names can only be German and English. The same principle can be applied to other languages. Password is case-sensitive and can consist of 0 to 12 displayable characters, including letters, numbers, and signs.
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1.
Default local accounts
There are two preset accounts on the server: root and guest.
and Novell clients, are not case­passwords for other clients, such as Win N
account passwords for the local machines are case­so that they will be suitable for all clients
2. Thus, when s
characters or less.
1. root: This is the default account for the system administrator and belongs to both the admins and users group. As a first step in the server setup, please setup a password for this account.
2. guest: This open account belongs to the guests group and has no password and quota restriction by default. Its purpose is to give access to all users on the LAN, so that they may access NP1040 NAS server’s guest folders, such as public1. Unauthorized users on the LAN will automatically be granted access via the guest account. For reasons of safety, the system administrator might not want all unauthorized users to access (For example, users without accounts on NP1040 NAS server, or with accounts on other account servers* on the same LAN). By adding a password to the guest account, unrestricted access is disabled.
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Adding user accounts
To add a new local user, click Create. The New Account Setup dialog appears. Enter the account name, the full name of the user, an e-mail address, and a password. Under Default group, select whether the user will receive his or her own home folder. If yes, select the users group; if no, select guests.
After a new account has been created under users group, the system will set up a home folder named “home” for this account. Only the user can access his home folder. If a Windows client accesses NP1040 NAS server through the Network Neighborhood, he will see a folder named “home.” User has full read and write privileges to that folder. When the system has more than one volume, system administrator must specify in which volume to store the home folder of this account in the User home volume. The default location can be setup in the Security Option page. System administrator can also change it.
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nt with all its contents
group, but there is
no home folder to be used. System administrator cannot
account belongs
strator cannot change
1. Be careful when moving an account from users to guests group, for the home folder of that accou will be erased.
2. Account root can only belong to the users change root into guests group. And guest
only to the guests group. System admini it to users group.
System administrator can proceed to setup the disk drive space quota for each account. The default quota for newly created user specified in the Security Option page will be displayed here. Please change according to your own need. Please note the disk quota will be applied to every volume. This means that if there are three volumes in NP1040 NAS server and system administrator grants 100MB quota to a user, this user will have 100MB quota of storage space in each volume totally 300 MB quota on NP1040 NAS server.
The preset value for the guest and root accounts is unrestricted. If, for security reasons, the administrator wishes to restrict disk quota for guest users without proper accounts on NP1040 NAS server or any account server, simply setup a quota for the guest account in the Security SetupàQuota Option page. System administrator can also use this page to change the quota of each account, or specify a quota in each volume of a user in a flexible way. .
When a Windows NT 4.0/2000, Novell, or Apple Macintosh user accesses NP1040 NAS server, Windows operating system will ask for NP1040 NAS server or Windows PDC account and password to confirm his or her identity. In the case of Windows 95/98, Windows will automatically retrieve the identity of the client and only would request a password. If the Windows user account is not the same as the account on NP1040 NAS server, the client cannot log in onto NP1040 NAS server. System administrator must therefore keep NP1040 NAS server accounts and Windows accounts synchronized.
Deleting local users
To delete a local user, simple select the account on the left side (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection), then click Remove.
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Windows Domain Accounts
If a Windows NT or a Windows 2000 Domain exists in the network, system administrator only has to add NP1040 NAS server to the Windows domain, to take advantage of the PDC privilege settings and grant all accounts on the PDC access to NP1040 NAS server’s storage space. When these clients need to access the server, they can do so by entering their Windows NT/2000 PDC account name and password.
Once NP1040 NAS server is part of a Windows NT/2000 Domain, a new tab called NT domain accounts will become available on this page, containing a copy of all user accounts. Only the account names will be copied here, without passwords and other information. When a client attempts to access NP1040 NAS server, it will forward the account and password information to Windows PDC server for verification. If the result is positive access will be granted. If the PDC server does not authorize the user, the account is verified against the list of local users. Access is granted, if the login data corresponds to a local user. If a user has an account user1 on each the PDC and NP1040 NAS server but with different passwords, access is granted if
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either one of the two passwords is provided. System administrator should, however, avoid allowing accounts existing on the Windows PDC to be created on NP1040 NAS server. Having different users sharing the same account name should also be avoided.
NASolution NP1040 will read the Windows PDC account list every 15 minutes; any changes on the PDC will also appear on NP1040 NAS server.
By default Windows Domain accounts do not have home folders. If you wish to assign a home folder to this type of account, simply select the desired account on the left (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection), then click on Add to local. The selected accounts will appear in the list of local users. By default, they are part of the guests group. First setup the passwords for the accounts, then transfer these accounts from the guests group to the users group, and select the User home volume location.
Additionally, Windows Domain account will directly apply the default settings for all newly created users defined in Security Option. System administrator can setup hard disk quota for each individual NT Domain account in Quota Option.
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system and
are different, when the account information
,
system will not be able to duplicate the user passwords on
hine. System
administrator will have to add passwords for these accounts on
tab manually. Therefore, please set the same
allows account/group names with a maximum of 15
Domain, any accounts/group name on Windows PDC with more
NAS server. Only one warning message will be shown
NAS server is part of the Windows Domain, system administrator has to avoid adding any account/group on the Windows PDC with a name exceeding 15 characters. Otherwise
p to
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1. Because the password formats between Windows
NASolution NP1040
in the NT Domain accounts tab are added to the local accounts Windows PDC directly to the local mac the Local accounts
passwords here as the ones on PDC.
2. NP1040 displayable characters. After having been added to a Windows
than 15 characters will not be duplicated by the system onto the
NP1040
to inform system administrator of all unduplicated accounts.
3. If NP1040
the system will not be able to duplicate this account/grou your NP1040 NAS server, nor will a warning message appear.
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UNIX NIS Accounts
If the network already contains a UNIX NIS Domain, system administrator can simply add NP1040 NAS to the UNIX NIS domain, to retrieve access settings from the NIS server.
Once system administrator adds NP1040 NAS server to a UNIX NIS Domain (see Network SetupàUnix NIS), a new tab entitled UNIX NIS Accounts will appear on this page, containing all the users retrieved from the NIS server. These accounts will directly apply the default quota set up for a new user in the Security Option page. System administrator can also set hard disk quota individually for each NIS Domain account in the Quota Option page.
When adding new accounts on NFS clients, some NFS clients automatically generate a corresponding group for each account. System administrator is recommended to disable this function, since Network Filer Plus only supports a maximum of 128 user groups, and NP1040 NAS server would therefore not be able to be integrated into the NIS domain if there are more than 128 user groups.
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Group Setup
User Group
Use this page to add, modify or delete user groups. Network Filer Plus allows up to 128 user groups (including user groups on the local
machine, Windows PDC, and NIS server). The name of a group cannot exceed 15 characters. The name can
be formed by double-byte character languages, the same as the language of the NFP Storage Manager interface, such as Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Japanese or Korean, etc., single-byte languages such as English, German, Spanish, etc., numbers, decimal point, “underscore”, and “minus sign”. The first character however cannot be “minus sign”. The name is not case sensitive.
Please note: When naming a group in languages other than English, please input
the same language as the NFP Storage Manager interface to ensure correct coding. Thus, when interface language is Japanese, group names can only be both Japanese and English. Similarly, if the interface language is German, then group names can only be German
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group, not
both. Suppose a company has two departments A and B. store and share information. Part of the space should be made
n this case, system administrator can
setup accounts for each member of department A and B, then
and the members of
. That way the employees of department
rs, while the members of
department B will be able to access only those folders for which
and English. The same principle cab be applied to other languages.
Default user groups
The system includes three default groups, admins (the group of administrators with root as the default member), users (normal users with their own home folders, with root as the default member), and guests (normal users without their own home folders, with guest as the default members).
admins this is the system administrator group. Only members of
this group can change system settings. Root is a member of this group by default.
users this is the user group to which all users belong. Each
member of this group can access his own folder named after his account and other folders to which he has access privileges. Root is a member of this group by default.
guests unlike the members of the users group, guests will not
have their own home folders. They will however have access to the public folders on NP1040 NAS server. The account guest is a member of this group by default.
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Users can only belong to either the users or the guests Department A has purchased a NAS server for their employees to available to department B. I group the department A accounts under users
department B under guests A will have their own home folde
they have access privileges.
Modifying user groups
In the left pane, you will find a list of existing groups: use your mouse
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to select a group. The group name and members will appear on the right side. To rename a group, click directly on the group name column and change it; then click Apply. You can add or delete members on the Group members page.
Adding user groups
To add a new group, click Create. The New Group Setup page appears. Enter a name for the group, and select the members of the group in the Not members list (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection). Click on Add to add the selected members. Select OK to confirm the operation, or Next to add more groups.
Deleting User Groups
To delete a group, select the group in the list (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection), and then click Remove.
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Group members
Use this page to add, modify, and delete group members. The Members field contains existing members. Users not belonging to this group are listed on the left Not members field.
If this NAS server belongs to a Windows NT/2000 Domain and, (1) system administrator has previously moved Windows PDC users in the Account Setup page to the local accounts, or (2) both NAS server and Windows PDC have the account with the same name, those Windows domain users will NOT appear in the list of members. Instead, only local users will be shown to avoid multiple selection and assignment to a group of the same user.
Adding group members
To add a new group member, select the target group from the list, and then select the members you wish to add in the Not members list (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection). Then click Add.
Note that all users must belong either to the users or the guests group. If system administrator uses this page to move a member from the guests group to the users group, the account will automatically be removed from the guests group, and vice versa. However, accounts belonging to guests or users group can be assigned to other groups, including the predefined admins group, or any other group set up by
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If a user is connected to the server while the administrator is
the administrator.
Deleting group members
To remove a member from a group, select the name from the list of members (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection), then click Remove.
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modifying the user’s security settings, these changes will not be activated immediately, but only after the user logs out and back in again.
User Quota Setup
There are two ways a system administrator can view and modify quota setup in NP1040 NAS server: by user or by volume.
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User Quota
System administrator can add, modify or delete user quota through this screen.
Current [In Use / Quota] (MB) column indicates the quota and amounts of space used in each volume by the current account. The symbol "*" in this column means the account is assigned the maximum quota. For example, Volume1: [200/500] means that volume1 has 500MB quota available and of which 200MB has already been used. Additionally, Volume2: [200/1000] means the current account has the maximum space available in volume2, i.e. 1000MB, of which 200MB has already been used.
To change user quota, please select either Local, Windows Domain or NIS domain account in User Name. Then select the item to be changed in the Current [In Use/Quota](MB) column, setup new quota in Setting New Quota and click Set>> button. Repeat these steps if quotas for more than one volume require modification. The new quota amount will be displayed in the New Quota column to be applied. Make sure the new quotas are correct. Click the Apply button to update the values in the Current [In-Use/Quota](MB) column. To cancel setup for a specific volume, please select an individual item and then click the <<Cancel button. To cancel all the modification, click the Cancel button.
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Please note if NP1040 NAS server is added to the Windows NT/2000 domain and, (1) system administrator has previously added certain Windows PDC user account to Local account in the Account Setup page, or (2) there is an account in both NAS server and Windows PDC with the same name, then this account will not be displayed in columns NT Domain Users or NIS Domain Users in the User Name List at the top of this page, and will only be listed in Local Users to prevent system administrator from being confused due to the repeated quota setup for the same user account.
Volume Quota
System administrator can add, modify or delete user quota in every volume through this page.
Current [In Use / Quota] (MB) column indicates the quota and amounts of space used for all the users in the current volume. The symbol "*" in this column means the account is assigned the maximum quota. For example, User1: [200/500] means that User1 has 500MB quota available and of which 200MB has already been used. Additionally, User2: [200/1000]* means User2 has the maximum space available in the current volume, i.e. 1000MB, of which 200MB has already been used.
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To change volume quota, please select a volume in Volume quota. Then select the account to be changed in the Current [In Use/Quota](MB) column, setup new quota in Setting New Quota and click Set>> button. Repeat these steps if quotas for more than one account require modification. The new quota amount will be displayed in the New Quota (MB) column to be applied. Make sure the new quotas are correct. Click the Apply button to update the values in the Current [In-Use/Quota](MB) column. To cancel setup for a specific account, please select an individual setup column and then click the <<Cancel button. To cancel all the modification, click the Cancel button.
Please note if NP1040 NAS server is added to the Windows NT/2000 domain, and (1) system administrator has previously added certain Windows PDC user account to Local account in the Account Setup page, or (2) there is an account in both NAS server and Windows PDC with the same name, then this account will not be displayed in columns NT Domain Users or NIS Domain Users in the Current [In-Use/Quota](MB) List at the left side of this page, and will only be listed in Local Users to prevent system administrator from being confused due to repeated quota setup for the same user account.
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Security Options
System administrator can use this page to modify the preferences of newly created shared folders and user accounts.
Default settings for newly created folders
1. NFS exported as: writeable read-only
New folders can be exported either with full read and write permissions, i.e. writeable, or with write protection, i.e. read-only.
2. Privileges for everyone: writeable read-only
This setting determines whether Windows, Apple, and Novell users have by default full read and write permissions, i.e. writeable, or can only read newly created folders, i.e. read-only.
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Default settings for newly created accounts
1. Default group: users guests
Here you can choose to which group newly created users belong by default. If you want new accounts to automatically have a home folder, choose users, otherwise, choose guests.
2. Default quota: _____MB unrestricted
With this setting you can limit the amount of storage space allotted to new users, or choose not to attach any restrictions , i.e. unrestricted.
3. Default home volume: Volume__ If the newly created account belongs to Users group, please
select the volume in which its home folder will be saved.
Network Setup
Use Network Setup to set the network types supported by NP1040 NAS server. The default setting allows for simultaneous use of Windows, UNIX, and Apple networks. You may change the defaults according to your needs.
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Windows Domain/Workgroup Setup
It is up to the system administrator whether or not to open NP1040 NAS for access by Windows clients. Select Enable Windows
networking if you want to allow Windows clients, and then select a Workgroup or Domain for the server.
If you choose a workgroup, you only have to select the workgroup in the NFP Storage Manager.
If you choose to add NP1040 NAS server to a Windows Domain, you need to add NP1040 NAS server account to the PDC, i.e. a Windows NT/2000 Server, and then enter the Windows Domain information in the Network SetupàWindows Domain page of NFP Storage
Manager.
Settings on Windows NT PDC
1. From the Start menu, select ProgramsàAdministrative Tools,
then Server Manager.
2. Open the Server Manager and select ComputeràAdd to
Domain.
3. In the column Computer Type, select Windows NT Workstation
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or Server, under Computer Name, enter NP1040 NAS server name (that is the name you see in the Server ConfigurationàBasic Configuration). Press Add to complete the operation.
Settings on Windows 2000 PDC
1. From the Start menu, select ProgramsàAdministrative Tools,
then Active Directory Users and Computers.
2. If you choose to join a Windows 2000 PDC Domain, make sure
the Domain mode is set to mixed mode. Mixed mode is a special Windows 2000 mode for downward compatibility, sacrificing certain Windows 2000 features while preserving full operability.
3. Return to the Active Directory Users and Computers screen.
Select Computer, click the right mouse button, and select New ObjectàComputer.
4. Under Computer Name, enter NP1040 NAS server’s name.
Because the operating system of Network Filer Plus is not Windows 2000, to be compatible with pre-Windows 2000 operating systems please select Allow pre-Windows 2000
computers to use this account , and then click OK.
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Settings on the NAS server
You must enter the Windows Domain and PDC hostname in the NFP Storage Manager’s Network SetupàWindows domain screen. If
there is also one or more than one separate BDC (Backup Domain Controller), Network Filer Plus will make a record of this BDC to be the backup support for the Windows PDC.
Applying Windows PDC Privilege Settings
After the server has successfully joined a Windows Domain, a new tab will appear on the Security SetupàAccount Setup screen, called NT Domain Accounts, containing a copy of all user accounts. (For setup instructions, see Security SetupàAccount Setup àNT Domain Accounts). When a client attempts to access NP1040 NAS server, it will forward the account and password information to Windows PDC server for verification. If the result is positive, access will be granted. If the PDC server does not authorize the user, the account is verified against the list of local users. Access is granted if the login data
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corresponds to a local user. Note that accounts with the same name on both PDC and NP1040
NAS server will be merged automatically. For example, if an account user1 exists on both the PDC and NP1040 NAS server but with different passwords, access is granted if either one of the two passwords is provided. System administrator should, however, avoid allowing accounts existing on the Windows PDC to be created on NP1040 NAS server. Having different users sharing the same account name should also be avoided.
4
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at the
Filer
NAS. In other words, if a
to
TIP
Notes on working with a Windows Domain:
1. If an NAS server NAS001 owns an account NAS001 on the PDC and logs in to a Windows domain and out again, it is possible th server cannot log back in. In this case, delete the NAS001 account on the PDC, create a new account, and enter the domain name and PDC hostname in NFP Storage Manager.
2. After moving a NAS server from a Windows Domain or workgroup to another domain or workgroup, NP1040 NAS server may still appear in the original domain or group in the Windows clients’ Network Neighborhood. This is a restriction of the Network Neighborhood module itself and does not involve a breach of security: the server does in fact not exist any longer in the original domain or workgroup.
3. If the PDC fails in a Windows Domain, Windows clients will no longer be able to access NP1040 NAS server. This is an intrinsic limitation of the Windows networking environment. NASolution Network Plus also supports BDC, thus offering a useful remedy for this kind of situation.
4. For security reasons, an existing root account on the PDC will not be merged with the root account of NP1040 client attempts to log into the NAS server with the root account, he must enter the NAS root password to gain access as system administrator.
5. Once NP1040 NAS server is part of a domain, only users in the same
Windows Domain can access NP1040 NAS server. Members of other domains or workgroup cannot access the server. For example, if your NP1040 is part of a Windows Domain A, and the PDC in this domain knows an account user1 with the password 123. If the client of this account belongs to another domain B, the client will still not be able access to NP1040 NAS server, even when providing the correct login information on the PDC account.
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WINS Server
If there is a WINS server in the Windows network, please fill in the IP address of the WINS server.
UNIX NIS Domain Setup
System administrator can decide whether to make NP1040 NAS server available to NFS client. If yes, please select Enable Unix Networking.
If there is a NIS server on the Unix network , use this option to select whether the server should be part of a NIS Domain. If yes, you must enter a domain name.
After joining a NIS Domain, a new tab called UNIX NIS Accounts will appear under Security SetupàAccount Setup, showing all available user accounts on the NIS server. System administrator can setup hard disk quota for these users in the Security Setupà Quota Option page.
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Note: if system administrator has ever added NP1040 NAS
server into a NIS Domain before, it will not be able to reboot if the NIS server is not available. Please make sure the NIS server is available before you restart/power on NP1040 NAS server.
Apple Network
Use this option to select whether the server should use AppleTalk or TCP/IP, thus allowing or preventing Apple clients from accessing NP1040 NAS server.
This system also supports "Zone", a logical group of devices in an AppleTalk network. When system detects the first subnet that has an AppleTalk Zone, it will display these zones on this page. System administrator can then add NP1040 NAS server to these Zones.
Please Note:
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When an Apple client, for example, a Mac OS 9.0.2 client, is
to access the server
group
ple clients will not be able to save any single file larger than
NAS server, the
file is not actually deleted so the available HDD space shown
is not enlarged. To
When there are more than one network ports in NP1040 NAS server, and the server is set up as having multiple subnets, this system only supports Apple client in a single subnet to read/write from the server through AppleTalk or TCP/IP protocol. Apple clients in other subnet(s) can only read/write through TCP/IP protocol. Due to this limitation, this system can only support the Zone in a single subnet.
TIP
1. trying to browse an English web site and sees many “cross” marks appear, please close Smartview from the Control Panel.
2. Apple clients cannot access NP1040 NAS server with the root account. For system administrator root from an Apple client, please create another admins account on the server.
3. Ap 4GB onto NP1040 NAS server.
4. When an Apple client deletes a file on NP1040 on the “Server Information/Status” page
release the space, use “Empty Trash” on the Apple client.
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Novell Network
Use this page to specify whether to support a Novell Network or not. When there are more than one network ports in NP1040 NAS server, and the server is set up as having multiple subnets, this page will display multiple tabs such as Subnet 1, Subnet 2, etc., allowing system administrator to setup Novell environment within each subnet.
If you want to allow access by Novell clients, enter the correct values for Frame Type and Network Number. The Internal network number must be unique and should be set automatically to avoid conflicts.
Note:
1. When selecting automatic configuration of the Internal Network Number, make sure the server’s IP address is not in conflict
with other servers.
2. When adding NP1040 to a network where a Novell server is already set up, you have to make sure the Novell server has the same External Network Number and Frame Type settings with NP1040. Auto-detect settings on the Novell server is not recommended.
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The Windows Client service for Netware will automatically cause errors with some double byte characters. However, this
cur with Novell client 4.8 for Windows
TIP
1. In the Netware Services network, the system will automatically add _NW to the original server name.
2. Novell clients cannot use the root account to access NP1040 NAS server. For system administrator root to access the server from Novell clients, please use the “supervisor” account and the root password of NP1040 NAS server to log in (there’s no need to create this account on the NAS server), or create another admins group account on the server.
3. Novell clients will not be able to save any single file larger than 4GB onto NP1040 NAS server.
4. change small letters into capitals in the background, which can
problem will not oc NT/2000, or 3.3 for Windows 95/98.
Volume Management
NASolution Network Filer Plus preset a default of 3GB space in each hard disk as a RAID 5 volume. System administrator can add or delete volumes in the system ac cording to his/her own needs.
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Volume Setting
System administrator can create/remove/repair volume through this page. The maximum number of volumes this system can support is
1.5 times of the total number of hard disks. Thus in a model with four hard disks, the system can create at the most six volumes, i.e. (4*1.5), etc. There is no need to restart the server for volume creation, removal or repair to take effect.
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Create New Volume
To create a new volume, click Create button to enter into the Create Volume page.
First, click Volume Type. This system supports six volume types: Simple, Span, RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, and RAID 5 with hot spare.
Next, determine which hard disk storage space will make up the volume. The Available Space column indicates space in each hard disk that has not yet been allocated. After hard disk is selected, setup Size to use, click Add to add to the volume. This step is similar to the utility that allows for segmentation of a large hard disk into smaller segments to achieve more flexible hard disk space utilization. The Selected Space column will display all disk space to be added to the volume. After confirmation, click OK to start creating the new volume. System administrator can display Creating Process Status to check the progress of volume creation.
After a volume is created, system will return to main page of the Volume Setting. At this time, the newly created volume should be in normal working condition. The default publicn shared folder will also be created. System administrator can also add other shared folders in this volume and make available for clients to use.
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is measured in the unit of GB or gigabyte. The smallest
unit depends on the size of the hard disk. The current system will
e hard disk space by 20 and take the nearest whole number as the smallest unit. For example, when the disk total volume is less than 40 GB, the smallest unit is 1GB. Or when hard disk total volume is greater than or equal to 40GB and less than 60GB, the
TIP
Size to use
divide th
smallest unit will be 2 GB, etc.
Please Note: While creating non-RAID 1 or non-RAID 5 volume, when system
returns to Volume Setting page, you will see "Normal” in the State column for the volume. But when creating RAID 1, RAID 5 or RAID 5 with hot spare volume, the State column will display Built (Building percentage: xx%). This is because when creating RAID 1 or RAID 5 volume, though the volume is created and client is able to perform save or retrieve function, since the system is still performing necessary processes in the background (e.g. building RAID 1 consistency or RAID 5 parity) to ensure proper working of the system, please make sure not to hot -swap the hard disk until the State column shows the message: Normal.
Simple
A simple volume must be created in contiguous space of the same hard disk, and the selected space will be created as independent and with non-RAID mechanism hard disk. In creating a simple volume, you can select only one hard disk at a time.
A span volume can be created by combing space from two or more hard disks. The selected disks will be created as one large, contiguous volume. The selected space in each hard disk does not need to be equal in size.
RAID 0
RAID 0 will consider all the selected space as one large hard disk. Since it will however perform parallel and multiple read/write, thus it has better performance efficiency than Simple or Span volume.
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RAID 1
RAID 1 will use half of the volume as one-to-one data mirroring, i.e. duplicate the same set of data from A to B to ensure data security and integrity. Thus, the actual available space is only half of the total space. This level of RAID can ensure high level of data security, but because it only has 50% utilization rate, the cost is relatively higher than ot her volume types. The use of RAID 1 indicates high priority of data security over cost consideration. There must be the selection of two hard disks with the same size in creating a RAID 1 volume.
RAID 5
In addition to consolidating multiple (at least 3) hard disk space of the same size to a large virtual hard disk to enhance store/retrieval speed, RAID 5 utilizes one of the multiple storage space to store redundancy (parity) to enable data reconstruction in the future. Thus if there is n hard disk space, the actual storage space for a RAID 5 is only n-1 disk space. This volume type can ensure high level of data integrity and is more cost effective than RAID 1 because of higher actual disk space availability. It is suggested to select RAID 5 in situation where there is a need for high level of data integrity. Creating a RAID 5 volume requires selection of at least three hard disks of the same disk space.
RAID 5 with hot spare
In RAID 5 with hot spare volume type, a spare hard disk is added to a RAID 5 volume. This volume type will use one hard disk space to store redundancy and keep a disk as a spare. Thus if n hard disk space is selected, the actual space available is n-2 hard disk space. When any hard disk is malfunctioned, the spare hard disk space will be on-line and replace the malfunctioned disk automatically. This volume type can provide timely data reconstruction better than RAID
5.
Remove volume
To remove a volume, please select the volume and click Remove.
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Re-create volume
If a volume is crashed due to any failed disk, the volume structure could be recovered by clicking the Re-create button.
The re-creating function can only re-create the original structure of the crashed volume: share folders and users’ home folders, and set it as the de fault volume if it originally was setup as such. It cannot restore any lost data in these shared folders.
Before you start recreating, please make sure the failed disk is replaced with a new one.
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Repair volume
This function can help repair volume types with data protection mechanism such as RAID 1, RAID 5 or RAID 5 with hot spare. When any segment in a volume is damaged, system administrator can use the repair functions in this system to search for other available hard disk space in the server to fill up the damaged segment.
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For example, assume volume2 is a volume of RAID 5, which is created from hard disks 1, 2 and 3, each with 10GB disk space. When disk 2 is damaged, the State column in Volume Setting page will display degrade indicating though this volume can still be accessed but it is supporting these tasks with less than normal working condition. Click the Repair button at the bottom to start the Repair Volume page. The Available Space column will display all the hard disk space currently available to repair the damaged disk. Please select the hard disk, for example, disk 4, and click Add. After confirmation, then click Repair for the system to start data reconstruction from data stored in the second disk to the fourth disk. When this is complete, volume2 is composed from disks 1, 3 and 4, each with 10GB space.
Please note, you cannot select the hard disk in which the volume is created while repairing volume space. In the previous example, because volume2 is created from hard disks 1, 2 and 3, thus repair of this volume can only be performed with disk other than these 3 hard disks.
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Volume Layout
This page shows the status of volume layout in NP1040 NAS server.
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RAID 5 Cache
In supporting RAID 5, save/retrieval activity requires data in multiple hard disk read/write to compute parity to maintain data security. To improve read/write performance, NASolution Network Filer Plus supports RAID 5 device-layer cache and data can be stored in memory temporarily, thus is much faster than hard disk read/write activity. However, this function requires battery-backup memory (SDRM or NVRAM) or UPS to be effective for any unanticipated power failure that may result in data loss.
System administrator has to reboot NP1040 system to make RAID 5 Cache setting effective, and it will be applied only to the selected volume(s).
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Disk Write Cache
System administrator can turn on or off all the hard disk write cache on this page.
This setup will take effect only if the server hard disk supports cache memory. If hard disk Write Cache option is turned on, the system read/write performance will improve. However, it may result in data loss if any unanticipated power failure occurs. If the system utilizes UPS, then we suggest that you turn on this selection.
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Home Set up
When adding a new account into the Users group, the system will automatically create a home folder for this account. System administrator must specify the volume to store the home folder. But it is possible to save many accounts into certain volume, causing the volume to carry heavy load or have inadequate space. This Home Setup page enables system administrator to easily manage user home folders.
After selecting a volume in Volume Name, the system will display accounts’ home folders in the selected volume in the Current User (home size) column. To select accounts that require moving of home folders, select destination in Move to Volume and click Move to. After confirmation then click Apply. Please note, if the user account is accessing its home folder, file access will be interrupted until home folder move is completed.
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Toolkit
LED Management
System administrator can control the LED indicators from here. The ID indicator is located on the front panel of your NP1040 NAS
server. In the event of an emergency, system administrator needs only to click the Turn on ID button on this page to turn on the ID indicator. Once the light is on, system administrator can easily distinguish the problematic server in the group and quickly resolve the problem(s). Once the problem(s) has/have been resolved, make sure to click the Turn off ID button.
There is another emergency LED light on the front panel of NP1040 server. When an error occurs in the memory, system fan, HDD, or the system temperature, this light will be turned on. This emergency light will only be turned off once the problem has been resolved and the server has been restarted. However, in the event that the system temperature is too high and later returns to normal, the over-heating warning indicator will not automatically be turned off. System administrator must manually click the Event Reset button on this page
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to clear the LED indicator when he/she receives an email notice stating, “temperature restored to normal”.
SNMP Configuration
Use this option to enable SNMP access. To do this, select Enable SNMP access, and in the column System location enter the
geographical location of NP1040 NAS server; then click Apply. Each entry in Access privileges consists of three elements:
1. The first component is the community NP1040 NAS server belongs to - to be chosen by system administrator.
2. The second component is the host or subnet of this community
3. The third element is NP1040 NAS server’s access privileges of
the community’s host or subnet through SNMP
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Adding SNMP Access Privileges
To add SNMP access privileges, click on Create. A new dialog will appear, where you can select a community name along with the host and subnet (in the format subnet/subnet mask, e.g.
192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0) belonging to this community. Then select
the Access privileges from SNMP : either read only, or writeable. Read only means the community hosts can only read information through SNMP, writeable means the community’s hosts can also modify some read and write fields. Click OK to confirm or Next to add more privileges.
Removing SNMP Access Privileges
To remove SNMP access, select an option under Access privileges (use Ctrl for multiple and Shift for continuous selection), and then click Remove.
Modifying SNMP Access Privileges
To modify existing privileges, select an option under Access Privileges, remove it and add a new privilege.
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UPS Management
NASolution Network Filer Plus currently supports only APC Smart Series UPS, both via serial connection or SNMP.
Control UPS by serial port
Connect NP1040 NAS server’s power cords to UPS, and the APC RS-232 cable (part number 940-0024C or 940-0020B) to COM1 port of NP1040 NAS server. In NFP Storage Manager, go to ToolkitàUPS Management, and select Control UPS by serial port, then select the time for Probing interval and Delayed before shutdown. The system will use the time interval set for Probing interval to check the status of the UPS. If an AC power failure or a low battery warning occurs, the system will wait for the time entered un der Delayed before shutdown before shutting down, unless the problem is remedied during that time.
Control UPS by SNMP
Connect NP1040 NAS server’s power cords to the UPS and the UPS
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to the network. In NFP Storage Manager, go to ToolkitàUPS Management, and select Control UPS by SNMP, using the following settings:
1. Probing interval and Delayed before shutdown
The system will use the time interval set for Probing interval to check the status of the UPS. If an AC power failure or a low battery warning occurs, the system will wait for the time entered under Delayed before shutdown before shutting down, unless the problem is remedied during that time.
2. UPS IP address and UPS community
UPS equipped with SNMP faculties will be assigned an IP address. Enter this IP address in the respective column. In the SNMP user interface of the UPS terminal certain communities will be registered, each community containing one or more host names and IP addresses. These hosts can be trusted and can read information from the UPS. If you want to control the UPS via SNMP, you must register NASolution Network Filer Plus in one of the communities listed, then enter the name of the community in the UPS community field.
3. UPS enterprise OID
This setting can be found in the MIB file of the UPS. If UPS supports SNMP access, the manufacturer has added an MIB file to the documentation. Download the file from the manufacturer’s web site if necessary. Look in the file for the Private Enterprise Number. APC’s Private Enterprise Number is 318, so th e value of this field should read
1.3.6.1.4.1.318, whereby 1.3.6.1.4.1 is static and must not be changed. You can also use an SNMP program such as HP OpenView to browse through the MIB file and retrieve the Private Enterprise Number.
4. Battery Status OID
This setting refers to the battery status OID in the MIB file. The value for the APC UPS is 1.3.6.1.4.1.318.1.1.1.2.1.1. Enter this value, or the short form 1.1.1.2.1.1, if you are using an APC product.
5. Normal status
The battery status OID (see above) obtained from the MIB file represents a number of states, e.g., 2 for battery normal , 1 and 3 for
unknown or battery low respectively.
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If you have entered values for items 4 and 5, the system will probe the
UPS in the interval chosen above and, if irregularities in the battery status are detected, shut down after the delay value entered.
6. Registered UPS event trap OID pairs
An UPS with SNMP faculties usually has a trap function, used to detect abnormalities in the UPS status without waiting for the scheduled probing signal. Click Edit trap to add or delete event trap OIDs for your UPS.
In Start of event OID, enter the critical event trap OID. Alternatively, use an SNMP program such as HP OpenView to browse through the MIB file and obtain the trap OID. The value 1.3.6.1.4.1.318.0.5 for example stands for A/C power failed, switching to battery.
In the field End of event OID, enter the informational trap OID, e.g.
1.3.6.1.4.1.318.0.9 for A/C power restored. This field is optional, since
many critical events do not permit resuming and require a system shutdown. Retrieve both values for Start of event OID and End of event OID for the MIB documentation of your UPS manufacturer.
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Restore defaults
System administrator has the option to restore factory defaults for all settings, or remove all user settings in the system. Four options are available:
1. Restore Server Configuration (basic, code page, notification): NFP
Storage Manager’s Server Configuration will be reset to factory
defaults.
2. Remove all shared folders, exported folders, and their files.
3. Remove all user data, groups, and their files.
4. Remove server (include all above data).
Note: Use the options on this page with great care! All selected
settings will be replaced by defaults or deleted.
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Shutdown/ Restart
Use this page to Shutdown or Restart the server. You can also use the power switch on NP1040 NAS server. To preserve data integrity, never unplug the server before it has been properly shut down. System administrator can select the option Delay xxx minutes to shutdown/restart the server and the setup will be executed after the time specified.
Wait for the power LED to go off and the server to halt operation completely before unplugging and moving your NP1040 unit.
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System Update
Once you have obtained the OS upgrade, follow these steps to update your system:
1. Copy the update file (assume its name as update.pat) from any client
computer to any shared folder on NP1040 NAS server.
2. Open NFP Storage Manager, and go to ToolkitàSystem Update
section.
3. Click Browse to select name and path of system update file.
4. Click on Update. The update process will start immediately and the
system will restart automatically upon completion.
When upgrading the system, note the following:
1. System update will not affect the files saved on the server. However,
we strongly recommend that the administrator backup all the files on the server before updating the system.
2. The server cannot be accessed while the upgrade is running.
3. When the system is being updated, do not turn off the server or remove
the AC power, or it will cause errors in the system operation.
4. The upgrade patch file must be placed on the shared folder
SYSUPDATE on NP1040 NAS server, and cannot be run from the client terminal.
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5. During the upgrade, the browser on the client te rminal will loose the
connection to the system. Close the browser and wait for the upgrade to complete before re-connecting to NFP Storage Manager. (The system will send an e-mail message informing the administrator that the server is back on line).
File Browser
This function allows users to have remote access to files in the server through the Internet (http protocol). The user can login to NFP Storage Manager, enter the File Browser section and browse all the folders and files in each shared folder the user has access rights.
Please note: To make sure files/folders on NP1040 NAS server can be displayed
correctly on this page, please upgrade the IE browser version to 5.5 or above.
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Logout
For safety reasons, remember to log out whenever you do not need NFP Storage Manager.
Besides during the initial configurations, system administrators and other users have three other options to further configure the server in the future:
1. Us ing a browser to connect to the server’s IP address.
2. Running NFP Setup Assistant to locate NP1040 servers, then
double-clicking on a server’s name to start Storage Manager.
3. On Windows clients with NetBEUI support you can enter the server
name directly into the address bar of the browser window.
If the user is not the system administrator (root) but a normal user (local account), only that particular user’s personal data can be modified. In NFP Storage Manager, only Personal Information and Personal Settings, File Browser, along with the Logout option will appear. Users can set up their own e-mail address and password, and access file.
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