XL-EFM-404
G.SHDSL.bis EFM Network Extender
User’s Guide
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ................... ................................................................................................. ............. 3
1.1 D
1.2 F
1.3 S
1.4 A
2 GETTING TO KNOW ABOUT THE EFM MODEM .................................................................................. 7
2.1 F
2.2 R
3 CONFIGURATION USE WEB BROWSER ............................................................................................. 11
3.1 C
3.2 I
3.3 S
3.4 B
3.5 A
3.6 S
3.7 A
ESCRIPTIONS
EATURES
PECIFICATIONS
PPLICATIONS
RONT PANEL
EAR PANEL
............................................................................................................................... 3
.................................................................................................................................... 4
............................................................................................................................. 4
............................................................................................................................... 6
............................................................................................................................... 7
................................................................................................................................. 8
WAN Port ........................................................................................................................................... 8
LAN ports and MGMT port ................................................................................................................. 9
Console Port ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Power connection. ..............................................................................................................................9
Reset Button. ......................................................................................................................................9
ProtectiveEarth(FrameGround)terminal .........................................................................................10
ONFIGURATION METHOD
NSTALLAT ION
ETUP UP ON WEB BROWSER
ASIC SETUP
............................................................................................................................. 12
............................................................................................................................... 14
.............................................................................................................. 11
......................................................................................................... 13
Operatio n modeandMGMT . ..............................................................................................................14
DHCP server ..................................................................................................................................... 15
LAN.................................................................................................................................................. 17
Review ............................................................................................................................................. 18
DVANCED SETUP
........................................................................................................................ 19
SHDSL.bis EFM ................................................................................................................................. 19
VLAN................................................................................................................................................ 21
802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN
Port-Based VLAN
........................................................................................................................24
.....................................................................................................................................25
QoS .................................................................................................................................................. 27
Port Based Priority
VLAN Tag Priority
IP DSCP Priority
TAT U S
...................................................................................................................................... 31
..................................................................................................................................28
....................................................................................................................................29
......................................................................................................................................29
SHDSL .Bis EFM ................................................................................................................................ 32
MGMT ............................................................................................................................................. 33
LAN.................................................................................................................................................. 34
Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 34
DMINISTR ATION
......................................................................................................................... 35
1
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Security ............................................................................................................................................ 35
SNMP............................................................................................................................................... 38
3.8 U
TILITY
..................................................................................................................................... 39
System Info ...................................................................................................................................... 40
ConfigTool .. ......................................................................................................................................40
Upgrade ........................................................................................................................................... 42
Logout ............................................................................................................................................. 42
Restart ............................................................................................................................................. 43
4 CONFIGURATION USE SERIAL CONSOLE AND TELNET WITH MENU DRIVEN INTERFACE ................... 45
4.1 I
4.2 M
4.3 E
4.4 S
4.5 S
4.6 S
4.7 W
4.8 R
4.9 P
4.10 A
4.11 U
4.12 EXIT ........................................................................................................................................ 63
NTRODUC TION
........................................................................................................................... 45
Serial Console................................................................................................................................... 45
Te l ne t ............................................................................................................................................... 45
OperationInterface. .........................................................................................................................46
Window structure ............................................................................................................................ 46
Menu Driven Interface Commands.................................................................................................... 47
AIN MENU TREE
NABLE
..................................................................................................................................... 50
ETUP
....................................................................................................................................... 51
....................................................................................................................... 47
SHDSL.bis ......................................................................................................................................... 51
LAN.................................................................................................................................................. 52
VLAN................................................................................................................................................ 53
MGMT ............................................................................................................................................. 54
DHCP ............................................................................................................................................... 55
DNS proxy ........................................................................................................................................ 56
Host name........................................................................................................................................ 57
Default............................................................................................................................................. 57
TAT U S
...................................................................................................................................... 57
HOW
....................................................................................................................................... 58
RITE
...................................................................................................................................... 59
EBOOT
.................................................................................................................................... 59
ING
........................................................................................................................................ 60
DMINISTR ATION
......................................................................................................................... 60
User Profile.. .....................................................................................................................................60
Security ............................................................................................................................................ 61
SNMP............................................................................................................................................... 61
Supervisor Password and ID.............................................................................................................. 62
TILITY
..................................................................................................................................... 62
2
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
1 Introduction
1.1 Descriptions
z The EFM Based Network Extender (o r say EFM Modem) which p rovides a flexible and
friendl y solutio n fo r the Ethernet based ser vices pro vision to sub scrib ers by the service
provider. Addition ally, this famil y of produ cts provides a s imple w ay in a back- to-b ack
deployment to provide point to point configuration. This allows broadband service
providers to deploy single DSL lines economically when required for low density
geograp hical areas o r duri ng start up phase.
z EFM Netwo rk Extender provides cost-effectivel y symmetrical bandwi dth at rates up to
22.8 Mbps which allows service providers to deliver fri endly Ethernet services rap idly.
EFM Netw ork Extend er ext ends th e reach o f Ethernet service s to th e sit es with no fib er
access to by using bonded copper pairs. Designed with standard-based EFM technology
(2BASE-TL), the delivery of Ethernet services with EFM modem can be deployed quickly
on the exi stin g copper plant . It is a nice application fo r back-to- b ack connecti on
between remote office and enterprise headquarters.
z EFM Netwo rk Ext ender i mplements the management features based on IEEE 802.3ah
standard and it en ables users to significantly reduce op eration expense by eliminat ing
unnecessary transformat ion between Ethernet and l egac y ATM network. As b ased on
user-fri en dl y Ethernet , it saves time and costs because of simple engineeri ng task
without addition al training s costs. Packet b ased technol ogy which architectu re utilizes
100% packet transmissio n technology for optimum throughput and reliabi li t y. With a
compact form- factor desi gn and opti mization fo r the use over existing cop per network,
EFM Network Extender reduces the initial investment cost and deployment time in
deli vering high er speed Ethern et service. It provides mini mized risk bearing and qui ck
return on investment to service providers and enterprises
z EFM Network Ex t e nder can bo nd up to 4 pairs an d del iver up to 22.8 Mbps Ethernet
services to all users w ithin their service area by utilizing existing copper infrastructure
and EFM 802.3ah PAF bonding tech no lo gy. Service Pro vi ders and enterprises are able to
offer symmetrical high speed connectivity for transparent Ethernet service on DSLAM
backhaul, Wirel ess b ackh aul, and more.
z EFM Network Extender provides future-proof features meeting Ethernet Quality of
Service ( Qo S ) requirements by utilizing 802.1q V L AN capabilit i es, four le vels of
priorities, traffi c flow control and rate control. This traffic management and QoS features
enable service providers to offer highly profitable and value-added services to a vast
majority of business and institutional sites.
3
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
1.2 Features
z Extending Ethernet Services to sit es with exi sting copp er infrast ructure
z Increased Flexibilit y in Deplo ymen t
z Lo wer Investment and Quick Return on Investment
z EFM Bonding (PAF, PME Aggregation Function) up to 22.8Mbps (4 pairs)
z Support EFM OAM complying IEEE 802.3ah
z Flexible configuration as CPE side or CO side
z Lo w Delay, Jitter and Packet Loss for delay sensitive application
z Comprehe ns ive and easy OAM & P func tions in provisioning and managing
z QoS f e a t ur e f or gua r anteed Ethe r net servic e
z Fu t ure-proof E the rnet traffic m a nagement an d Qo S f e a t ur e s
1.3 Specifications
WAN Interface
z One RJ45 Connector
z SHDSL.bis: ITU-T G.991.2 (2004) Annex A/B/F/G
z Encoding scheme: 16-TCPAM, 32-TCPAM
z 2BASE-TL, 64/ 65-o ctet en codi ng
z EFM bonding (IEEE 802.3ah PAF)
z Maximum date rate is 22.8Mbps for 8-wire mode (5.7Mbps/Port x 4Ports)
z Impedance: 135 ohms
LAN Interface
z Four RJ45 Connector
z 4-ports switching hub
z 10/100 Base-T auto-sensing and auto-n ego t i ation
z Auto-MDI/MDIX
z 802.1d Transparent Bridging
z Up to 2K MAC Address
Indicators
z LAN : Link/Act , 10/100 per port
z WAN : Link/Activity per loop
z System: Power , Alarm , Diagnostic
4
VLAN Support
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
z Port-bases & Tag-based(802.1Q)
z Up to 16 VLANs
z Priority Re-mapping
z VLAN Trunk mode
QoS Sup port
z Ingress Rate control
z Egress Traffic shaping
z Classification based on Port/802.1p/DSCP
z 4 Priority Queues
z Strict Priority
z Simple WFQ (Weighted Fair Queue)
Management Inte rface
In-Band
z EFM (IEEE 802.3ah) OAM
z Web Browser (HTTP) , Telnet
Out-Band
.
z Easy- t o- use web-based GUI for quick setup, configuration and managem ent
z Menu-driven interface for local console and Tel net access
z Password protected management and access control list for administration
z Soft ware upgrade vi a web-browser or FTP serve r
Physical/Electrical
z Dimensions: 19.8 x 4.8 x 16.6cm (WxHxD)
z Power: 100~240VAC (via extern al power adapter)
z Power consumption: 9 watts max.
z Temperature: 0~45 °C
z Humidity: 0%~95%RH (non-condensing)
Memory
2MB Flash Memory, 8MB SDRAM
5
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Products’ Information
z 1 pair 2BASE-TL EFM Netw ork Extender
z 2 pair 2BASE-TL EFM Netw ork Extender
z 4 pair 2BASE-TL EFM Network Extender
1.4 Applications
6
r
r
r
r
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
2 Getting to know about the EFM Modem
This section will introduce hardware of the EFM modem.
2.1 Front Panel
The front panel contains LED wh i ch show status of the E FM Modem.
LED status of EFM Modem
LEDs Active Description
PWR On Power on
ALM
DIAG On Management port line connection is established
LINK 1
LINK 2
WAN
LINK 3
LINK 4
LINK/ACT
1
LINK/ACT
2
LAN
LAN
LINK/ACT
3
LINK/ACT
4
100M
1
100M
2
100M
3
100M
4
On SHDSL.bis line connection is dropped
Blink SHDSL.bis self test
On SHDSL.bis line 1 connection is established
Blink SHDSL.bis line 1 handshake, Transmit orreceived data ove
SHDS L. bis li nk 1
On SHDSL.bis line 2 connection is established
Blink SHDSL.bis line 2 handshake, Transmit orreceived data ove
SHDS L. bis li nk 2
On SHDSL.bis line 3 connection is established
Blink SHDSL.bis line 3 handshake, Transmit orreceived data ove
SHDS L. bis li nk 3
On SHDSL.bis line 4 connection is established
Blink SHDSL.bis line 4 handshake, Transmit orreceived data ove
SHDS L. bis li nk 4
On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN1
Blink Transmit orreceived data overLAN1
On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN2
Blink Transmit orreceived data overLAN2
On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN3
Blink Transmit orreceived data overLAN3
On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN4
Blink Transmit orreceived data overLAN4
On LAN 1 is on 100M mode
Off LAN 1 is on 10M mode
On LAN 2 is on 100M mode
Off LAN 2 is on 10M mode
On LAN 3 is on 100M mode
Off LAN 3 is on 10M mode
On LAN 4 is on 100M mode
Off LAN 4 is on 10M mode
7
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
r
r
G
rWA
2.2 Rear Panel
The rear panel of G.SH DSL.bis EFM Modem is where all of the connections are made.
Connecto
DC-IN Power adaptor inlet: Input voltage 9VDC
CONSOLE RJ-45 for system configuration and maintenance
RST Reset button forreboot orload factorydefault
LAN (1,2,3,4) 10/100BaseT auto-sensing and auto-MDIXforLAN port
MGMT RJ-45 for management port
DSL
WAN Port
The EFM m o de m ha v e one por t for W AN port conne c ti on , this is a G .S H D S L .Bis interfac e
The pin assignments for SHDSL line cable are:
Desc
(RJ-45)
Frame Ground/Protective earth
.SHDSL .Bisinterface fo
iption
Nport(RJ-45)
8
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
For pair (2-wir e) model , Loop1 has been used
For two pair (4-wire) model, Loop1 and 2 have been used
For four pair (8-wire) model, Loop1, 2, 3 and 4 have been used
LAN ports and MGMT port
The EFM m o de m ha ve four LAN port s a nd o ne M GMT Et he r ne t p or t . Those ports ar e
auto-nego t i ating, auto-crosso ver. In 10/100Mbps Fast Ethern et, the speed can be 10Mbps or
100Mbps and the duplex mode can be half duplex or duplex.
An auto-nego t iating port can detect and adjust to the optimu m Eth ernet speed(10/100 Mbps)
and duplex mode(full duplex or half duplex ) of the connected devic e.
An auto-cro ssover(auto-MDI/MDI - X) port auto matically works with a straight- t h roug h or
crossover Et hernet cable.
Console Port
Connect the RJ-45 jack of the console cable to the console port of the EFM modem. Connect
the DB-9 female end to a serial port( COM1 , COM2 or other COM port) of your compute r.
The wiring diagram of c o ns ole c a ble is as following:
Power connection
Make sure you are using the correct power source as the AC/DC adaptor. Inset the female
end of power adaptor’s cord into the power receptacle on the rear panel. Connect the power
adaptor to an appropriate power source.
Reset Button
The reset button can be used only in one of two ways.
(1) Press the Reset Button for two second will cause system reboot.
9
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
(2) Pressing the Reset Button for eight seconds will cause the product loading the factory
default setting and losing all of yo urs configuration. When you want to change its
confi g ur a t io n bu t for get the us er name or pas sword, or if the product is havin g
problems connecting to the Internet and you want to configure it again clearing all
configurations, press the Reset Button for eight seconds with a paper clip or sharp
pencil.
Protective Earth (Frame Ground) terminal
The marked lug or terminal should be connected to the building prot ective earth bus.
Befor e con necting this unit to a po wer s our c e an d c onne c ting or discon ne c ting any other
cable , the pr ot e c t iv e e a r t h ter minal of this uni t m us t be connected to the protectiv e gr ound
conductor of the mains AC power cord. If you are using an extension cord (power cable)
make sure it is grounded as well. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor
(inside or outside the instrument) or disconnecting of the protective earth terminal can make
this unit dangerous. Intentional interrupt ion is prohibited.
10
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
3 Configuration use Web Browser
3.1 Configuration method
There are three methods to configure the EFM modem: serial console, Telnet and Web
Browser. Users have to ch oose one method to configure the EFM modem.
For Web configuration:
Make sure that Ethernet Adapter had been installed in PC or NB used for configuration of the
modem. TCP/IP protocol is necessary for web configuration, so please check the TCP/IP
protocol whether it ha s be e n inst alled.
The EFM m o de m pr ov ides a browse r int e r f a c e tha t lets you configure and mana ge the E F M
modem. After you set up your IP address for the EFM modem. You can access the EFM
modem’s Web interface applications directly in your browser by entering the IP address of
the EFM modem.You can then use your Web browser to list a nd manage co nfiguration
parameters from PC.
Web Configuration requires Internet Explorer 5.0 or later or Netscape Navigator 6.0 and later
versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
For serial console configuration:
For Serial Console, users can directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a
terminal-emula t ion program (such as Hyper Terminal) to the EFM modem’s seria l console
port.
Use the supplied serial cable (RJ-45 to DB9F) is required to connect the EFM modem to PC.
After marking this co nnection, configure the terminal-emulation program to use the
following parameters: 9600 bps , 8 data bits , no parity and 1 stop bit.
For Telne t configuratio n:
Make sure that Ethernet Adapter had been installed in PC or NB used for configuration of the
modem. The EFM modem also supports telnet for remote configuration. The command is
“ t elnet 192.168. 1. 1” . It with asks for user n ame and p assword for remo te logi n w h en usi ng
telnet, please use “admin ” for username and “admin” for passwo rd. All di spl ay screen are as
same as serial console configuration.
The IP address 192.168.1.1 is the default vaule and you can change to another one for you
application.
11
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
3.2 Installation
This fo llowing guide is de signed to lead users through Web Conf iguratio n of G.shdsl.bis
EFM Modem in the easiest and quickest way possible. Please follow the instructions
carefully.
9 Connect the power adapter to the port labeled DC 9V on the rear panel of the EFM
modem.
9 Connect the Ethern et cable to MGMT port.
( Note: The EFM modem supported auto-MDIX switching hub so both straight through
and cross-over Ethernet cable can be used.)
9 Connect the phone cable to the EFM modem and the other side of phone cable to wall
jack.
9 Connect the power adapter to power source.
9 Turn on the PC or NB , w hic h is us e d f or c onfigurati on the E F M mo de m.
!
To avoid possible damage t o this EFM modem, do not turn on the E FM modem
before Hardware Installation.
Connection with G.SHDSL .Bis Modem
12
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
3.3 Setup up on Web Bro wser
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the web configurator.
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy EFM modem
setup and management via Interface browser.
TCP/IP setup
For Window System, cli ck the start button. Select setti ng and con t rol panel.
Double click the network icon.
In the Configuration window, select the TCP/IP protocol line that has been associated with
your network card and then click property icon.
Choose IP address tab.
Select Obtain IP address automatically.
Click OK b utton.
System Login
After IP setting on your PC, open IE or Netscape Browser to connect the EFM Modem. Type
“http://” and the IP address of the EFM modem MGMT port. Such that type: http://192.168.1.1
The default IP address and sub net-mask of the EFM Modem are 192.168.1.1 and
255.255.255.0. Because the EFM modem acts as DHCP server in your network, the EFM
modem will automatically assign IP address for PC or NB in the network.
If your PC set the same net-mask also O.K. such as 192.168.1.X which X is from 2 to 254, that
are also can connect.
Type User Name root and Password root and then click OK.
The def ault user name and password both is root. For the system security, suggest
changing them after configuration.
Note: For safety pu rpose, the password will be prompt as star symbol.
Note: After changing the User Name and Passw o rd, strongly recommend you to save them
because anoth er time when you login, th e User Name and Passw ord have to be used the new
one you changed.
13
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Following is the first screen that displays when you access the web configurator .
3.4 Basic Setup
The Basic Setup contains:
z Operation mode and MGMT port IP
z DHCP server
z LAN
User can use it to completely basic setup the EFM modem.
Operation mode and MGMT
Click Basic for basic installation.
14
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Click CPE (Cu stomer Premises Equipment) side or CO (Central Of fice) sid e to
setup the o perat ion mod e. Wh en con n ectio n wi th DSLAM, the SHDSL.b i s EF M
modem’s working mode is CPE. When “LAN to LAN” co nnection, one side
must be CO and the other side must be CPE.
Enter Parameters in MGMT ite m.
IP: 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Host Name: SOHO
The default management IP address of the EFM modem is 192.168.1.1. You can configure
another IP address in a different Subnet Mask for management purposes.
Some of th e ISP requires th e Host Name as identificati o n. You may check with ISP to see if
your Internet service has been configured with a host name. In most cases, this field can be
ignored.
And then click Trigger DHCP service is Disable o r Server. If you don’t need the DHCP
service, please click Disable.
DHCP server
Press Next to set the next page :
15
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a commun ication p rotocol th at lets network
administ rat ors to manage centrall y and auto mat e the assign ment of Internet Protocol (IP)
addresses i n an org anization' s network. Using the Int ernet Proto col, each machi ne that can
connect to the Internet needs a unique I P address. When an o rg ani z ation sets up its
computer u sers with a connection to the Internet, an IP address must be assigned to each
machine.
Withou t DHCP, the I P address must be entered manually at each computer. I f computers
move to ano ther lo cation in anot her part of th e network, a n ew IP address must be ent ered.
DHCP lets a network administrat or to supervise and distribute IP addresses from a central
point and auto mati call y send s a n ew I P add ress w hen a co mput er i s pl ugg ed in to a diff erent
place in the network.
The emb edded DHCP server assig ns network confi guration in formation at most 253 users
accessing the Internet in the same time.
16
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
For example: If the LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, the IP range of LAN is 192.168.0.2 to
192.168.0.254. The DHCP server assigns the IP form Start IP A ddress to End IP Address. The
legal IP address range is form 0 to 255, but 0 are reserved as network name and 255 are
reserved for broadcast. It implies the legal IP address range is from 1 to 254. That means you
cannot assign an IP greater than 254 or less than 1.
Lease time 72 hours indicates that the DHCP server will reassign IP information in every 72
hours.
The default value is 72 hours .You can set up from 1 to 720 hours according to your
application.
Moreover, you may assign a fixed IP address to some device while using DHCP, you h ave to
put this device’s MAC address in the Table of Fixed DHCP Host Entries.
LAN
Press Next to set the next page :
Enter Parameters in LAN:
LAN types can been selected as: Disable, Dynamic IP and Static IP.
If you select Disabl e, can ’ t need input all IP address etc.
If you select and Dynamic IP and Static IP, enter the follow i ng:
The default values ar e as following:
17
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
IP Address: 192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gatew ay: 0.0.0.0
DNS Server 1: 168.95. 1.1
DNS Server 2: 168.95. 192.1
DNS Server 3:
Review
Press Next to set the next page :
The screen will promp t the new configu red parameters. Checking the parameters and Click
Res t a r t The E FM m odem will rebo ot a nd working with ne w p a r a meters or pre s s or Con t i n ue
to configure another parameters.
18
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
3.5 Advanced Setup
Note: The advance d func tions are o nly for a d v a nced users to s e tup adv a nced functions. The
incorrect setting of advanced function will affect the performance or system error, even
disconnection.
Advanced setup contains SHDSL.bis EFM, VLAN and QoS parameters.
SHDSL.bis EFM
You can setup the Link (number of wires), Annex type, TCPAM type, Main Rate, Sub Rate and
SNR margin for SHDSL.bis EFM parameters.
Click SHDSL.bis EFM
19
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Anne x Type: There are four Annex types, Annex A (ANSI), Annex B (ETSI), Annex AF and
Annex BG in SHDSL.bis . Check wi th you r ISP about it.
TCPAM Type: the defau lt option is Auto. You may assign the different type manually by click
the capti on TPCAM-16 or TPCAM-32 . If you sel ect Annex A or Annex B , the TCPAM type can
only assign toTCPAM-16.
Main Rate and Sub Rate :
You can setup the SHDSL.bis main rate is in the multiple of 64kbps , 128kpbs and 256 kpbs
and sub rate is in the multiple of 8kbps, 16kbps and 32 kbps. For adaptive mode, you can
setup the main rate N=0. The EFM modem will adapt the data rate according to the line status.
2 wire model:
Main Rate:
Sub
When using Annex AF and BG
TCPAM32 : 768Kbps ~ 5696Kbps (Nx64kbps, N=12~89)
TCPAM16
When using Annex A and B
TCPAM16 : 192Kbps ~ 2304Kbps (Nx 64kbps, N=3~36)
Rate:
0kbps ~ 56Kbps (Nx 8kbps, N=0~7)
:
192Kbps ~ 3840Kbps (Nx64kbps, N=3~60)
20
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
4 wire model:
Main Rate:
When using Annex AF and BG
When using Annex A and B
Sub
TCPAM32 : main rate is 1536Kbps ~ 11392Kbps (Nx128kbps, N=12~89)
:
TCPAM16
TCPAM16 : main rate is 384Kbps ~ 4608Kbps (Nx 128kbps, N=3~36)
Rate:
0kbps ~ 112Kbps (Nx 16kbps, N=0~7)
main rate is 384Kbps ~ 7680Kbps (Nx128kbps, N=3~60)
8 wire model:
Main Rate:
When using Annex AF and BG
When using Annex A and B
Sub
TCPAM32 : main rate is 3072bps ~ 22784Kbps (Nx256kbps, N=12~89)
:
TCPAM16
TCPAM16 : main rate is 768Kbps ~ 9216Kbps (Nx 256bps, N=3~36)
Rate:
0kbps ~ 224Kbps (Nx 32kbps, N=0~7)
main rate is 768Kbps ~ 15360Kbps (Nx256bps, N=3~60)
SNR margin is an index of line connection quality. You can see the actual SNR margin in
STATU S SHD SL.bis. The lar ge r is SN R ma r g in; the be t te r is li ne connection qua lity.
If you set SNR margin in the fi eld as 5, the SHDSL.bi s connection will drop and reconn ect
when t he SNR margin is lo we r than 5. On t he other hand, t he device will reduce the line rate
and reconnect for better line connection quality.
The screen will prompt the parameters that will be written in EEPROM. Check the parameters
before writing in EEPROM.
Press Restart to restart the EFM modem working with new parameters or press continue to
setup another parameter.
VLAN
Click VLAN to configur e VLAN.
21
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a ph ysical network to be partitioned into multiple
logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to
more than one group. With VLAN, a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that
are not in the same group.
With MTU (Multi-Tenant Unit) applications, VLAN is vital in providing isolation and security
among the subscribers. When properly configured, VLAN prevents one subscriber from
accessing the network resources of another on the same LAN.
VLAN also increases network performance by limiting broadcasts to a smaller and more
manageable logical broadcast domain. In traditional switched environments, all broadcast
packets go to each every individual port. With VLAN, all broadcasts are confined to a specific
broadc a s t d om ain.
User can choose two types of VLAN: 802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN and Port-Based VLAN.
The VLAN Setup screen changes depending on whether you choose 802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN
type or Port Based VLAN type in this screen.
The IEEE 802.1Q defines the operation of VLAN bridges that permit the definition, operation,
and administration of VLAN t opologies wit hin a bridge d LAN infrastructure .
22
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
23
802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Click the 802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN to configure the EFM modem.
VID: (Virtual LAN ID) It is an definite number of ID which number is from 1 to 4094.
PVID: (Port VID) It is an untagged member from 1 to 4094 of default VLAN.
Link Type: Access means the port can receive or send untagged packets.
Trunk means that the prot can receive or send tagged packets.
The EFM m o de m initially defa ult c o nf i gur e s on e V L AN , VID=1 .
A port such as LAN1 to 4, DSL or sniffing can have only on e PVID, but can have as m any VID
as the EFM modem has memory in its VLAN t able to store them.
Ports in th e same VLAN g rou p sh are the same f rame bro adcast do min thu s increase n etw ork
performance through reduced boardcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by
adding, mov ing or changing ports without any re-cabling.
24
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
1. The unit s upports up to 8 ac t ive VLANs wit h sha r e d VLAN learning (S VL) bridge out of
4096 possible VLAN specified in IEEE 802.1Q.
2. Each por t a lways belongs to a default VLA N wit h its port VID (PV ID ) as a n unt agged
member. Also, a port can belong to multiple VLANs and be tagged members of these
VLANs.
3. A por t mus t not be a t agged member of it s de f a u l t V LAN.
4. If a non-tagged or null-VID tagged packet is received, it will be assigned with the default
PVID of the ingress port .
5. If the packet is tagged with non-null VID, the VID in the tag will be used.
6. The look up process starts with VLAN look up to determine whether the VID is valid. If
the VID is not valid, the packet will be dropped and its address will not be learned. If the
VID is valid, the VID, destination address, and source address lookups are performed.
7. The VID and destination address lookup determines the forwarding ports. If it fails, the
packet will be broadcasted to all members of the VLAN, except the ingress port.
8. Frames are sent out tagged or untagged depend on if the egress port is a tagged or
untagged member of t he VLAN that frames belong.
9. If VID and source address look up fails, the source address will be learned.
Port-Based VLAN
Click Port-Based VLAN to configu re the EFM modem.
25
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Port-Based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the
destination MAC address an d its associated port.
When using the port-based VLAN, the port is assigned to a specific VLAN independent of the
user or system attached to the port. This means all users attached to the port should be
members in the same VLAN. The ne twork administrator typically performs the VLAN
assignment. The port configuration is static and cannot be automatically changed to another
VLAN without manua l reconfiguration.
As with other VLAN approaches, the packets forwarded using this method do not leak into
other VLAN domains on the network. After a port has been assigned to a VLAN, the port
cannot send to or receive from devices in another VLAN.
The default setting is all ports connected which means all ports can communicate with each
other. That is, there are no virtual LANs. The option is the most flexible but the least secure.
26
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
If you click the LAN1 to LAN4 only with DSL and Sniffing, there are port isolation means that
each LANs port can only communi cat e with managemen t po rt and cannot commun i cat e wi th
each other. This option is the most limiting but also the most secure.
QoS
Click QoS to configure QoS
IP QoS (Quality of Service) is a good function to decide which PCs can get the priorities to
pass though EFM modem once if the bandwidth is exhausted or fully saturated.
The priority modes have three type: Po rt Based Priority, VLAN Tag Priority and IP DSCP
Priori ty. You can also set Disable the QoS functio n.
27
Port Based Priority
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
When you click Port Based Pr iority, it will show the following:
Scheduling Configuration item can setup the queue type from type 1 to type 3. Each queue
type can setup the queue weight form 1 to 15.
WRR Weight Round Robin
WFQ Weight Fa ir Q ue ue
BE
SP
Best Effort
Strictly Priority
28
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
VLAN Tag Prior ity
When you click VLAN Ta g Priority, it will show the following:
Scheduling Configuration item can setup the queue from 0 to 3. Each queue can select three
type: from ty pe 1 to ty pe 3 . Q ue ue W e i ght ite m c a n se t up the queue with weight for m 1 to 15 .
User can setup each VLAN Tag Priority from 0 to 7 and their queue from 0 to 3.
IP DSCP Priority
29
When yo u clic k IP D S C P( D if fe rentiated Ser v ic e s C ode Point) Priority, it will s h o w the
following:
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Each IP DSCP value (from 0 to 63) is mapped to a Queue value (from 0 to 3). The number 0
represents the lowest priority and 3 represents the highest priority. You are easy to change
the table setting. If you want to save the changes, click Finish.
When click finish, there will have a QoS parameters review page for your confirm.
30
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
To let the configuration that you have changed take effect, click Restart to reboot system.
If you want to continue the setup procedu re, cli ck Continu e is O.K.
3.6 Status
When you click STATUS You can monitor the following : SHDSL.bis EFM, MGMT, LAN and
INTERFACE
31
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
SHDSL .Bis EFM
SHDSL.bis status including run-time device status : mode and Bitrate and Performance
information: SNR margin, att enu ation and CRC error count.
4-pairs model will be showed as following, you can know about thei r four channel runtime status.
Below display screen is come from four pair model :
32
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Below display screen is come from one pair model:
If two EFM modem have been linking togetor, you can know about their run-time line rate
status and performance information from this screen.
Note: CPE side’s line rate according to the setting of CO side.
MGMT
MGMT status will display the MGMT interface information.
33
XtendLan XL-EFM404 XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
LAN
LAN status will prompt the MAC address, IP address, Subnet mask and DHCP client table.
Interface
INTERFACE status inculdes MGMT and LAN statistics information.
34
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
3.7 Administration
This session introduces Administration including SECURITY and SNMP (simple network
management protocol).
Security
For system secutiry, suggest to change the default user name and password in the first setup
otherwise unauthorized persons can access the EFM modem and change the parameters.
Press Securi t y to setup th e parameters.
35
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
For bette r security, change the Supervisor ID a nd S upe r visor pass w or d f or t he EFM mode m .
If you don’t set them, all users can be able to access the EFM modem using the default IP
and Password is root.
You can authorize five legal users to access the EFM modem via telnet or console. There are
two UI modes, menu driven mode and command mode to configure the EFM modem.
There ha ve a Telne t P or t number sett ing. The defau lt value is 23.
36
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Legal address pool will setup the legal IP addresses from which authorized person can
configure the EFM modem. This is the more secure function for network administrator to
setup the legal address of configuration.
Configured 0.0.0.0 will allow all hosts on Internet or LAN to access the EFM modem.
Leaving blank of trust host list will cause blocking all PC from WAN to access the EFM
modem . O n the other hand, only P C in LA N ca n ac cess the EFM m ode m.
If you type the exact IP address in the field, only the host can access the EFM modem.
Click Finish to finis h t he setting.
The browser will prompt the configured parame t ers and check it bef ore writing i nto
EEPROM.
37
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Press Restart to restart the EFM modem working with the new parameters an d press
Continue to setup other parameters.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) provides for the exchange of messages
betwee n a ne t w or k ma na gement clie nt a nd a netw o r k ma na gement agent for r e m ot e
management of network nodes. These messages contain requests to get and set variables
that exist in network nodes in order to obtain statistics, set configuration parameters, and
monit or network events. S N MP communica tions can occur over the LAN or WAN connection.
The EFM modem can generate SNMP traps to indicate alarm conditions, and it relies on
SNMP community strings to implement SNMP security.
This EFM m ode m support bot h MIB I and MIB II.
Click SNMP to co nfigure the parameters.
38
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
In the table of current community pool, you can setup the access authority.
Status: Set Enable for modify this item.
Access Right: Deny for deny all access
Read for access read only
Write fo r access read and write.
Community: it serves as password for access right.
After configuring the community pool, press Modify.
The browser will prompt the configured parame t ers and check it bef ore writing i nto
EEPROM.
Press Restart to restart the EFM modem working with the new parameters an d press
Continue to setup other parameters.
In the table of current trap host pool, you can setup the trap host.
SNMP trap is an informational message sent from an SNMP agent to a manager. Click Modify
to modify the trap host pool.
Version: select version fo r trap host. (Version 1 is for SNMPv1; Version 2 fo r SNMP v2).
IP Address: type the trap host IP address
Community: type the community password. The community is setup in community pool.
Press OK to finish the setup.
The browser will prompt the configured parame t ers and check it bef ore writing i nto
EEPROM.
Press Res tart to restart the EFM modem working with the new parameters and p ress
Continue to setup other parameters.
3.8 Utility
This section will describe the UTILITY of the EFM modem.
39
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
The UTILITY menu including:
SYSTEM INFO: system information,
CONFIG T OOL: load the factory default configur ation,
UPGRADE: upgrade the firmware
LOGOU T: logout the syst e m
RESTART: restart the EFM modem.
System Info
For review the information, click SYSTEM INFO to display the screen as shown below.
You can check the MCSV, Software Version, Chipset, Firmware Version, Host Name and
System Up Time.
The System Up Time item let you know the EFM modem how long time after power on.
Config Tool
This configurat ion tool has three funct ions: load Factory De f ault, Rest ore Configuration, a nd
Backup Configurat i on .
Press CONFIG TOOL, you can view the following:
40
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Choose the function and then press Finish.
Load Fac tory Default: It will load the fa c tory default paramet e r s to the E F M m odem.
Note: This action wil l change all of the set tings to f actory default. On the other hand,
you will lose all the existing configured parameters.
Restore Confi guration:
In case of the confi gu ratio n crush ed occasionally, it will help you to recover the
backup configuration easily .
Click Finish after selecting Restore Configuration.
Browse the route of backup file then press finish. The EFM modem will
automat ically restore the saved configuration.
Backup Configuration:
After configurat io n, sugg est u sing th e fun ction to backup you r EFM modem
parameters in the PC. S elect th e Backu p Configuration and then press Finish.
Browse the place of backup file named backup. Press Finish. The EFM modem will
automatically backup the configuration.
41
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Upgrade
Y ou c a n u pgr a de t he fir mware of EFM m odem using the u p gr a d e f unc tion.
Press Upg rade in UTILITY menu.
Type the path and file name of the firmware file you wish to upload to the EFM modem in text
box or click Browse to locate it. Press OK button to upgrade. The system will reboot
automatically afte r fi nishing. (Firmware upgrades ar e only applied after a reboot)
After the firmware upgrade process is complete, you can see the SYSTEM INFO screen to
verify your current fi rmware version number.
Logout
To exit the web configurator, press LOGOUT. You have to log in with your password again
after you log out. This is recommended after you finish a management session for security
reasons.
42
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Restart
For restarting the EFM modem, press Restart to reboot the EFM modem.
When you press Restart, display screen is as following:
43
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
It show the configuration is success. When the system have rebooted later, you can re-open
the browser.
44
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
4 Conf iguration use Serial Console a nd Telnet with Menu Driven Interface
4.1 Introduction
Serial Console
Check the connectivity of the supplied serial cable from your computer to the serial port of
this EFM Modem. Start your terminal access program by terminal emulation program or
Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to match the following default
characteristics of the console port:
Parameter
Baud rate
Data Bits
Parity Check
Stop Bits
Flow-control
Value
9600
8
No
1
No
After finished the parameter settings, press the SPACE key until the login screen appears.
When you see the login screen , you can logon to this EFM Modem.
Note: Only SPACE key invoke the login prompt. Pressing other keys does not work.
The system asks for User and Password, please enter “admin” both for the factor y default
password. As show in the following:
User: admin
Password: *****
Telnet
Make sure the correct Ethernet cable connected the LAN port of your computer to EFM
modem . The D IAG indicat or on the front panel shall light if a c orrect cable is used. Starting
your Telnet client with VT100 termin al emulation and connecting to th e management IP of
EFM modem, wait for the login pro mpt appears. Input User and Passw ord after login screen
pop up .
User: admin
Password: *****
Note: The default IP address is 192.168.1.1.
45
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Operation Interface
For serial console and Telnet management, the EFM Modem implements the menu driven
interf ace. It can show you all o f avail abl e commands fo r you to sel ect. You d on’ t need to
remember the command syntax and save your time on typing the whole command line.
The following figure gives you an example of the menu driven interface. In the menu, you
scroll up/down by pressing key I / K ; select one command by key L, and go back to a higher
level of menu by key J ; you also can scroll to to p/bottom by pressing Key U/O.
For example, to show the system information, just logon to the EFM Modem, move down the
cursor by pressing key K twice and select “show” command by key L, you shall see a
submenu and select “system” command in this submenu, then the system will show you the
gener al informa t ion.
You can press the Enter key f or select command same as key L.
Window structure
From top to bo t tom, the window is divided into four parts:
1. Product name: SHDSL.bis EFM Br id ge
2. Menu fie l d: Menu tree prom p t s on th is f ie ld . Symbol “>>” indicates the cursor place.
3. Configuring field: You will configure the parameters in this field. < parameters >
indicat es the parameters you can choose and < mo re …> indicates that there have
submenu in the title.
4. Operation command for help
46
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Menu Driven Int erface Commands
Before changing the configuration, familiarize yourself with the operations list in the
following table. The operation list will be shown on the wi ndow.
Menu Driven Interface Commands
Keystroke Description
[UP] or I Move to above field in the sa me le vel menu.
[DOWN] or K Move to below field in the same level menu.
[LEFT] or J Move back to previous menu.
[RIGHT] or L Move forward to submenu.
[ENTER] Move forward to submenu.
[HOME]or U Move to firs t field
[END] or O Mo ve to las t fie ld
[TAB] To choose another parameters.
Ctrl + C To quit the configuring item.
Ctrl + Q For help
4.2 Main Menu Tree
The main menu tree is as following figures. All of the configuration commands are placed in the
subdirectories of Enable protected by supervisor password. Unauthorized user cannot change
any configurations but can view the status and configuration of the EFM Modem a nd use ping
command to make sure the EFM modem is working.
47
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
If you are the authorized user, the menu tree is the following:
48
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
If you are the unauthorized user, the menu tree is the following:
If you are the authorized user, you can view the display screen as the following:
If you are the unauthorized user, you can view the display screen as the following, only have
view status, show system and ping function.
49
V
4.3 Enable
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
To setup the EFM modem, move the cursor “ >>” to enable and press enter key. While the
screen appears, type the supervisor password. The default supervisor password is “root”.
The password will be prompted as “ * “ symbol for system security.
---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: enable <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.
Supervisor password : ****
---------------------------------------------------------------------In this sub menu, you can setup management features and upgrade software, backup the
system configuration and restore the system configuration via utility tools.
For any changes of conf i gur ation, you hav e t o wr ite t he new conf i guration to EE R OM a n d
reboot the EFM modem to wo r k wi th new se tting.
The screen will prompt as follow.
>> enable Modify command privilege
setup Configure system
status Show running system status
show View system configuration
write Update flash configuration
reboot Reset and boot system
ping Packet internet groper command
admin Setup management features
utility TFTP up gr a de u tility
exit Quit system
Command Description:
Command Description
enable Modify command privilege.Whenyou loginvia serial console or Telnet,
the EFM modem defaults to a program execution (read-only) privileges to
you. To change the configur ation and write changes to nonvolatile RAM
(NVRAM), yo u must work in enable mode.
setup To configure the product,you have to use the setup command.
status
iew the sta tus of product.
show Show the system and configuration of product.
write Update flash configuration.After you have completed all necessary
setting, make sure to write the new configuration to NVRAM by “write”
command and reboot the system, or all of your changes will not take
effect.
reboot Reset and boot system.After you have completed all necessary setting,
make sure to writ e the new configu ration to NVRAM and reboot the
system by “reboot” command, or all of your changes will not take effect.
50
r
Y
y
r
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Inte
ping
net Pi ng c om m and.
admin
utilit
Upgrade sof twa
ou can setup management features in this command.
e and backup and restore configuration are working via
“utility” command.
exit Quit system
4.4 Setup
All of the setup parameters are located in the subdirectories of setup. Move the cursor “ >>
“ to setup and press enter.
>> shdsl.bis Configure SHDSL.bis parameters
lan Configure LAN interface profile
vlan Configure virtual LAN parameters
mgmt Configure management interface profile
dhcp Configure DHCP parameters
dns_proxy Configure DNS pr ox y pa r a meters
hostname Configure local host name
default Restore factory default setting
SHDSL.bis
You can setup the SHDSL.bis parameters by the command shdsl.bis. Move the cursor “ >>
“ to shdsl.bis and press enter.
>> mode Configure shdsl.bis mode
link Configure shdsl.bis link
maxMainRate Configure shdsl.bis max main data
rate maxSubRate Configure shdsl.bis max sub data rate
type Configure Shdsl. bis annex type
margin Configure Shdsl.bis SNR margin
tcpam
type clear Clear current CRC error count
Configure shdsl.bis TCPAM
There are two types of SHDSL.bis mode, STU-C and STU-R. STU -C means the terminal of
central office and STU-R customer premise equipment.
Link ty pe wil l be 2 -wire , 4 -wire or 8-w ir e m ode a c cording to t he product type . 4 - wi r e pr o duc t
can be worked under 2-wire mode. 8-wire product can be worked under 4-wire mode and
2-wire mode.
You can setup the maximum main data rate by the multiple of 64Kbps, 128Kbps and 256Kbps
where n is from 3 to 89 and maximum sub data rate by the multiple of 8Kbps, 16Kbps and
32Kbps where n is from 0 to 7.
2 wire model:
5
1
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Main Rate:
Sub
4 wire model:
Main Rate:
When using Annex A and B
Sub
8 wire model:
Main Rate:
Sub
When using Annex AF and BG
TCPAM32 : 768Kbps ~ 5696Kbps (Nx64kbps, N=12~89)
TCPAM16
When using Annex A and B
TCPAM16 : 192Kbps ~ 2304Kbps (Nx 64kbps, N=3~36)
Rate:
0kbps ~ 56Kbps (Nx 8kbps, N=0~7)
When using Annex AF and BG
TCPAM32 : main rate is 1536Kbps ~ 11392Kbps (Nx128kbps, N=12~89)TCPAM16 : main
rate
TCPAM16 : main rate is 384Kbps ~ 4608Kbps (Nx 128kbps, N=3~36)
Rate:
0kbps ~ 112Kbps (Nx 16kbps, N=0~7)
When using Annex AF and BG
TCPAM32 : main rate is 3072bps ~ 22784Kbps (Nx256kbps, N=12~89)
TCPAM16
When using Annex A and B
TCPAM16 : main rate is 768Kbps ~ 9216Kbps (Nx 256bps, N=3~36)
Rate:
0kbps ~ 224Kbps (Nx 32kbps, N=0~7)
:
192Kbps ~ 3840Kbps (Nx64kbps, N=3~60)
is
384Kbps ~ 7680Kbps (Nx128kbps, N=3~60)
:
main rate is 768Kbps ~ 15360Kbps (Nx256bps, N=3~60)
There are four types of SHDSL .bis Annex type, Annex-A, Annex-B, Annex-AF, and Annex-BG .
There are two TCPAM modes for SHDSL .Bis: TCP AM-16 and TCPAM-32. Y ou also can select
Auto mod e .
Generally, you aren’t necessary to change SNR margin, which range is from -10 to 21. SNR
margin is an index of line connection. You can see the actual SNR margin in STATUS
SHDS L. bis . The la r ge r is S N R ma r gin; the better is l ine c onnection qua lity. If you set SNR
margin in the field as 5, the SHDSL.bis connection will drop and reconnect when the SNR
margin is lower than 5. On the other hand, the device will reduce the line rate and reconnect
for better line connection.
The Clear command can clear CRC error count.
LAN
You can setup the LAN parameters by the command lan. Move the cursor “ >> “ to lan and
press ent er.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup lan <1~1>
Message: Please input the following information.
5
2
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Interface number <1~1>: 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The default interfac e num be r is 1, no matter wha t it the model .
LAN interface parameters can be configured LAN IP address, subnet mask and NAT network
type.
Select link_type item:
>> link_type Configure Link type
address LAN address and subnet mask
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup lan 1 link_type <Disable|Dynamic|Static>
Message:
Link type (TAB Select) <Disable>:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please input the following information.
Y ou ca n se le c t the la n 1 link ty pe is D is a ble, Dyna mic or S t atic.
Select address item:
link_type Configure Link type
>> add ress LAN address and subn et mask
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup lan 1 address <ip> <netmask>
Message:
IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.2.1>:
Subnet
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please input the following information.
mask (ENTER for default) <255.255.255.0>:
You can configure LAN IP address, subnet mask. The default value is 192.168.2.1 and
255.255.255.0
VLAN
Virtual LAN (VLAN) is defined as a group of devices on one or more LANs that are
configured so th at th ey can co mmunicat e as if th ey were attached t o the same w ire, wh en in
fact they are located on a numb er of different LAN segmen ts. Because VLAN i s based on
logical instead of physical connections, it is extremely flexible.
You can setup the Virtual LAN (VLAN) parameters in VLAN command. The EFM modem
suppor t the implement a tion of VLAN -t o- PV C o nly for bridge mode oper a tion, i.e., the V LAN
spreads o ver both the CO and CPE sides, wh ere there is no layer 3 routing involved. Th e
unit supports up to 8 active VLANs with shared VLAN learning (SVL) bridge out of 4096
possible VLANs specified in IEEE 802.1Q.
Move the cursor “ >> “ to vlan and press enter.
>> mode Trigger virtual LAN function
modify Modify virtual LAN rule
pvid Modify por t de f ault ID
link_mode Modify por t l ink type
list Show VLAN configuration
53
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
To active the VLAN function, move the cursor “ >> “ to mode a nd press enter. The produ cts
support two types of VLAN, 802.1Q and Port-Based.
The 802.1Q defines the operation of VLAN bridges that permit the definition, operation, and
admin is t r a t ion of VLAN topo lo gie s wit hi n a bri dged LAN infrastructure .
Port-Based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the
destination MAC address an d its associated port.
Mode:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command:
Message:
setup vlan mode <Disable|8021Q|Port>
Please input the following information.
Trigger VLAN function (TAB Select) <Disable>:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Modify:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup vlan modify <1~8> <0~4094> <string>
Message:
Please input the following information.
VLAN table entry index <1~8>:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pvid:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command:
Message: Please input the following information.
setup vlan pvid <1~6> <1~4094>
Port index <1~6>:
VID value (ENTER for default) <1>:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Link_mode:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup vlan link_mode <1~6> <Access|Trunk>
Message:
Port index <1~6>: 1
Port link type (TAB Select) <Access>:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please input the following information.
MGMT
Move the cursor “ >> “ to mgmt and press enter.
MGMT interface parameters can be confi gu red MGMT IP address and subn et mask.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup mgmt <1~1> <more...>
Message: Please input the following information.
Interface
----------------------------------------------------------------------
number <1~1>:
The EFM m o de m on ly have one MGMT inter fa c e can use, so that use th e default inter f a c e
number is 1 .
>> address MGMT IP address and subnet mask
54
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup mgmt 1 address <ip> <netmask>
Message:
IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.1.1>:
Subnet
Please input the following information.
mask (ENTER for default) <255.255.255.0>:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a communication protocol that lets network
administrators to manage centrally and automate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP)
addresses in an organ i zati on ' s netwo rk. Using th e Internet Protocol, each machin e that can
connect to the Internet needs an unique IP address. When an organization sets up its computer
users with conn ecti on to the Int ernet, an IP address must be assign ed to each machine.
Without DHCP, the IP address must be entered manually at each computer. If computers move
to another location in another part of the network, a new IP address must be entered. DHCP
lets a network administrator to supervise and distribute IP addresses from a central
point and automatically sends a new IP address when a computer is plugged into a different
place in the network.
To configure DHCP server, move the cursor to dhcp and press enter.
>> generic DHCP server generic parameters
fixed DHCP server fixed host IP list
relay DHCP relay parameter
list Show DHCP configuration
The generic DHCP parameters can be configured via generic command.
>> active Tigger DHCP server function
gateway Default gateway for DHC P c lie nt
netmask Subnet maskj for DHCP client
ip_range Dynamic assigned IP address range
lease_time Configure max lease time
name_server1 Domain name server1
name_server2 Domain name server2
name_server3 Domain name server3
Active the DHCP function with active command.
Set the default gateway for DHCP client use gateway command.
The subn et mask for DHCP client is configured by netmask command.
Ip_range command is to configure dynamic assigned IP address range.
55
The dynamic IP maximum lease time is configured by lease_time command.
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
You can setup 3 domain name servers via name_server commands.
Fixed Host IP Address list is setup via fixed command.
generic DHCP server generic parameter
>> fixed DHCP server fixed host IP list
relay DHCP relay parameter
list Show DHCP configuration
You can add and delete a fixed host entry via fixed command.
>> add Add a fixed host entry
delete Delete a fixed host entry
DHCP relay parameter is setup via relay command.
generic DHCP server generic parameter
fixed DHCP server fixed host IP list
>> relay DHCP relay p arameter
list Show DHCP configuration
You can set Disable and Enable on this command.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup dhcp relay <Disable|Enable> <ip>
Message:
Parameter of command 'relay' (TAB Select) <Disable>: Enable
IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.0.124>:
Please input the following information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
You can vi ew the DHCP configuration via list co mmand .
DNS proxy
You can setup thre e D NS servers on EFM mo dem. The num ber 2 and 3 DNS servers are
optio n. Move cursor “ >> “ to dns_proxy and press ent er.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup dns_proxy <IP> [IP] [IP]
Message: Please input the following information.
DNS server 1 (ENTER for default) <168.95.1.1>: 10.0.10.1
DNS server 2: 10.10.10.1
DNS server 3:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
56
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Host name
Enter local host name via hostname command. Move cursor “ >> “ to hostname and press
enter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup hostname <name>
Message: Please input the following information.
Local hostname (ENTER for default) <SOHO>: test
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Default
If you want to restore factory default, first move the cursor “ >> “ to default a nd then press
enter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup default <name>
Message: Please input the following information.
Are you sure? (Y/N): y
----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.5 Status
You can view running system status of SHDSL.bis and interface via status command.
Move cursor “ >> “ to status and press enter.
>> sh dsl.bi s Show S HDSL.bis sta tus
interface Show interface statistics status
Command Description
shdsl.bis The SHDSL.bis status includes mode, line rate, SNR margin, attenuation,
and CRC error count of the local side modem, and SNR margin, attenuation
and CRC error count of remote side modem. The modem can access
remote side information via EOC (embedded operation channel).
interface The statistic status of MGMT interface can be monitorby interface
command.
Move cursor “ >> “ to shdsl.bis and press ent er.
57
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Move cursor “ >> “ to interface and press enter.
4.6 Show
You can view the system information, configuration, and configuration in command script by
show comman d.
Move cursor “ >> “ to show and press enter.
>> system Show g eneral informatio n
config Show all configuration
script Show all configuration in command script
58
r
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Command
Desc
iption
system The general information of the system will show in system command.
config Config command can display detail configuration information.
script Configuration informationwill prompt in command script.
Move cursor “ >> “ to system and press enter.
4.7 Write
For any change s of configuration, you must write the new configuration t o flas h component
using write command and then rebo ot the modem to take affect.
Move cursor “ >> “ to write and press enter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: write <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.
Are you sure? (y/n): y
----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.8 Reboot
To reboot the EFM modem, please move cursor “ >> “ to reboot command and press enter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: reboot <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.
Do you want to reboot? (y/n): y
----------------------------------------------------------------------
59
4.9 Ping
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Ping com m a nd will be used to test the c on nection of EFM m o dem. Please m ov e c ur s or to
ping and press enter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: ping <ip> [1~65534|-t] [1~1999]
Message:
IP address <IP> : 10.0.0.1
Number of ping request packets to send (TAB select): -t
Data size [1~1999]: 32
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Please input the following information.
There are 3 parameters for ping command:
IP address: The IP address which you want to ping.
Number of ping request packed to send, key TAB for further selection
z Default: It will send 4 packets only
z 1~65534: S et the number of ping request packet s fr om 1 to 65534
z -t : It will continuous until you key Ctrl+C to stop
Data Size: From 1 to 1999
4.10 Administration
You can modify the user profile, telnet access, SNMP (Sample Network Management
Protocol) and supervisor information (supervisor password and ID) in admin.
For configurati on the paramete rs, move the cursor “ >> “ to ad min and press ent er.
>> user Manage user profile
security Setup system security
snmp Configure SNMP parameter
passwd Change supervisor password
id Change supervisor ID
User Profil e
You can use user command to clear, modify and list the user profile. You can setup at most
five users to access the EFM modem vi a con so l e port o r telnet in u ser p rof il e t abl e however
users who h ave the supervi sor passw ord can change th e configu ration of the EFM modem.
Move the cursor “ >> “ to user and press enter key.
>> clear Clear user profile
modify Modify the u ser profile
list List the user profile
You can delete the user by number using clear command. If you do not make sure the
number of user, you can use list command to check it . Modify command is to mod i fy an old
user information or add a new user to user profile.
To modify or add a ne w user, move the curs or “ >> “ to modify and p ress enter.
60
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin user modify <1~5> <more...>
Message: Please input the following information.
Legal access user profile number <1~5> : 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The screen will prompt as follow.
>> Attrib UI mode
Profile User name and password
Security
Security command can be configured sixteen legal IP address for telnet access and telnet
port number.
Move the cursor “ >> “ to security and press enter. The default legal address is 0.0.0.0. It
means that there is no restriction of IP to access the EFM modem via telnet.
>> port Configure te l net TCP port
ip_pool Legal address IP address pool
list Show security profile
SNMP
Simp le N e t w or k Management P r otocol (SNMP ) is t h e protocol not only g ov erning net wor k
mana ge m e nt , b ut a l s o the m o nitoring of network d e vices and their f u nctions.
The EFM modem can generate SNMP traps to indicate alarm conditions, and it relies on
SNMP community strings to implement SNMP security. This EFM Modem support MIB I & II.
Move the cursor “ >> “ to snmp and press enter.
>> co mmunity Confi gure communit y pa rameter
trap Configure trap host parameter
There are 5 number entries of SNMP community can be configured in this system. Mov e the
cursor to community and press enter .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin snmp community <1~5> <more...>
Message: Please input the following information.
Community entry number <1~5> : 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
61
The screen will prompt as follow:
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
>> edi t Edit communit y entr y
list Show community configuration
There have 5 entries of SNMP trap are allowed to be configured in this system. Move the
cursor to trap and press enter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin snmp trap <1~5> <more...>
Message:
Trap host entry number <1~5> : 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Please input the following information.
The screen will prompt as follow:
>> edit Edit trap host parameter
list Show trap configuration
Supervisor Password and ID
The supervi sor password and I D is t he last d oor for securi ty b ut th e most impo rtant. Users
who access t h e EFM mod em vi a w eb b row ser h ave to u se t h e ID and password to confi gu re
the EFM model and users who access the EFM modem via telnet or console mode have to
use th e password t o conf igu re th e EFM modem. S ugg est to chang e the ID and passwo rd
after the fi rst t i me of conf ig u rati on , an d th en save it. At next t i me when you access to the
EFM modem, you have to use the new password.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin passwd <pass_conf>
Message: Please input the following information.
Input old Supervisor password: ****
new Supervisor password: ********
Input
Re-type
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Supervisor password: ********
If you want to exit the system without saving, use exit command to quit system.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: exit <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.
Do you want to disconnect? (y/n): y
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.11 Utility
There are three utility tools, upgrade, backup and restore which embedded in the firmware.
You can update the new firmware via TFTP upgrade tools and backup the configuration via
TFTP backup tool and restore the configuration via TFTP restore tool. For upgrade the
firm war e , TF TP s e r ver with the ne w fir mware fi le na m ed *.bi n wil l be supported by s u pplier
but for backup and restore, you must have your own TFTP server to backup and restore the
file.
62
XtendLan XL-EFM404 G.SHDSL .bis EFM Modem User Manual V0.01
Move the cursor “ >> “ to utility and press enter.
>> upgrade Upgrade main software
backup Backup system configuration
Restore Restore system configuration
4.12 EXIT
If you want to exit the system without saving, use exit command to quit system.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enable Modify command privilege
setup Configure system
status
show
Show running system status
View system configurat io n
write Update flash configuration
reboot
ping
Reset and boot system
Packet internet groper command
admin Setup management features
utility TFTP upgrade utility
>> exit Quit system
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: exit <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.
Do you want to disconnect? (y/n): y
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please press “y”, you can disconnect this system.
End
63
Loading...