The lightning flash, with t he
arrowhead symbol, within
an equilateral triangle, is
intended to alert the user
to the presence of a shock
hazard within the product’s
enclosure.
The exclamation point, within
an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important and
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
CAUTION
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio communications. It
has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
computing device pursuant to subpart B of part 15 of FCC rules,
which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such
interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user at his own expense will be required to
take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio
noise emissions as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations
(ICES-003) of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques
dépassant les limites applicables de la class A prescrites dans le
Réglement (ICES-003) sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le
ministére des Communications du Canada.
ABOUT THE MUX-1602C
Installation and Operation Manual
The XtendLan MUX-1602C multiplexer represents the latest
advance in digital picture processors. It
multiple video cameras while simultaneously displaying one or
from
more
cameras.
The time-lapse VCR is a proven and valuable tool for documenting visual events captured by a single camera. Applications employing multiple cameras require additional VCRs, sequential video
switchers or quad picture processors. Each solution has tradeoffs.
The VCR is an expensive piece of equipment which requires maintenance. The video switcher reduces the rate at which each camera
is recorded. The quad picture processor reduces the quality of the
recorded image. For many applications, none of these solutions is
satisfactory. MUX-1602C multiplexers address the requirement to
view
and record multiple cameras through the application of digital
multiplexing, Dynamic Time Division (DTD) and Vertical
video
Interval
Using proprietary DTD technology, MUX-1602C multiplexers
continu
They de
output pic
achieved by
at which activity is detected. VIS technology is employed to code
every picture
name, alarm
Each MUX-1602C multiplexer displays camera pictures on screen in
of several selectable formats: full-screen, Picture-In-Picture
one
2x roving zoom, 2
(PIP),
available while viewing
pictures are displayed
format. Pictures have
256 gray levels and 16
Signal (VIS) technology.
ously analyze the motion content of all camera pictures.
termine camera priority based on picture activity and
tures to the screen and to tape. Maximum efficiency is
dedicating greater recording time to those cameras
To access the setup menu system, press and hold the function
button and press the zoom button (
setup menu appears on screen. Use the zoom and arrow buttons
to navigate through the menu system. See MUX-1602C Setup for
details.
To exit the setup menu system, press function+zoom again. The
menu disappears and the MUX-1602C resumes normal operation.
This page describes how to access security sensitive
MUX-1602C series features. You may wish to
remove this
secure place.
page from the manual and place it in a
function+zoom
The Security Lock Feature
NOTE:
To Engage or Release Security Lock 1. Select the operating mode in which the unit is to be locked.
2. Press and hold the function button and press the zoom but-
3. Press the zoom button repeatedly until the Security Lock menu
4. Press the up arrow or down arrow to engage (ON) or release
5. Press function+zoom to exit Setup mode. The MUX-1602C
Resetting the MUX-1602C
reset, all
The reset
may be used if
setup.
To Reset the MUX-1602C Press and hold the function button and press the up arrow
button.
A warning appears, asking you to confirm the reset. Press the live
button to cancel the reset or function+up arrow to complete the
reset and return to the factory default state.
Security Lock protects the MUX-1602C against
unautho
controls except
Once engaged,
after placing the
rized use by disabling all front panel
the FUNCTION and ZOOM buttons.
Security Lock can be released only
MUX-1602C in Setup mode.
ton. The MUX-1602C enters Setup mode and displays the first
setup
menu.
appears.
(
re
OFF
) the Security Lock.
sumes normal operation.
The MUX-1602C can be reset to the factory default state. Upon
programmable features return to the factory settings.
feature is normally used for diagnostic purposes but
you wish to “start from scratch” during system
). The first
A
(
g
y
g
p
y
p
y
p
Installation and Operation Manual
-
•
Compatible with colorand B&W video cameras or other
NTSC/EI
Video synchronization is not required. Selectable termination.
•
Full duplex operation allows video recording while viewin
live video or video playback.
•
Dynamic Time Division(DTD)multiplexing allocates camera recording time based upon picture motion content.
•
Motion sensing for each camera input is programmable via a
192 motion target grid (16 wide by 12 high).
•
Independent Main and Call Monitor outputs allow
simultaneous multicamera and full screen viewing.
•
Video inputs and outputsprovided for both standard and
Super VHS video cassette recorders.
•
On-screen displayincludes date, time, alarm status, video loss
and 10-character camera titles.
•
Live or tapeplayback views include: full-screen with 2x zoom,
Picture-In-Picture(PIP),2x2,3x3
•
SELECT feature allows anycamera to be assigned to an
window format.
•
Outstandin
PAL) pixel display with 256 gray levels and 16 million colors.
• On-screen menus simplify system setup.
•
Alarm features include one contact closure and TTL/CMOS
sensitive alarm input for each camera, alarm hold input and
alarm output. Alarm input polarity is selectable.
•
Nonvolatileprogram memor
features againstpower loss
PAL/CCIR)standard compatible video sources.
icturequalit
and 4 x 4.
rovided bya 512 x 464 (512 x 512
rotects all programmable
.
1
2
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
Video Input and Output
Motion Detection
Video Display
XtendLan MUX-1602C
The MUX-1602C is available configured for either the
NTSC/EIA or
camera inputs
input termination
PAL/CCIR video standard. The units feature video
with a passive looping output for each. Camera
is programmable via an on-screen menu. Synchronization or
phasing of cameras is not required.
Video recording and playback is supported by VCR connections
for both composite and S-Video signal formats. The MUX1602C
playback.
Two monitor outputs allow viewing of live camera or videotaped
pictures on standard monitors. The Main Monitor displays selected
cameras in any available display format. The Call Monitor displays
live camera images full screen, including images from alarm cameras.
The MUX-1602C continuously monitors all camera inputs for
motion.
frequency with
way, recording
according to the scene
camera input can be set via a
16 x 12 target graphic overlay. Targets can be turned on or off as
required. Target sensitivity is fixed.
The MUX-1602C monitor displays live camera pictures or
pictures
512 x 16 bit
video images. As
can be displayed in
zoom, Picture-In-
Color demodulation is based on luminance and color difference
processing. Demodulation circuitry operates on a line by line basis
and will correctly demodulate the chroma information in video
conforming to either the NTSC or PAL standard unless horizontal
sync cannot be correctly detected.
A graphic generator with two interlaced bit-mapped pages provides
the alphanumeric and graphic overlays required for on-screen
menus, camera titles and system messages.
automatically determines the format used during tape
When motion is detected, the MUX-1602C increases the
which that camera is recorded and displayed. In this
and display time are dynamically allocated
activity. Motion sensitivity for each
recalled from tape. The display is based on a 512 x
digital video memory containing two interlaced
many as 256 gray shades and 16 million colors
six screen formats including full screen, 2x
Picture (PIP), 2 x 2, 3 x 3 and 4 x 4.
Installation and Operation Manual
Encoder Output
Decoder Output
The video encoder produces a single video signal containing field
by field samples from all camera inputs. The signal is provided in
both composite and S-Video formats for connection to a video
recorder. Encoder operation is continuous and independent of
display and decoder functions. All inputs are sampled in camera
number order until motion is detected, when sampling is weighted
in favor of the active cameras.
The encoder uses Vertical Interval Signaling (VIS) techniques to
encode system information onto video output to the VCR. Time,
date, camera title, camera number, and alarm status information
are placed on the 16 horizontal lines preceding the first active video
line. This technique can improve vertical sync recovery and can
also eliminate the degraded graphics associated with poor tape
recorder performance.
The video decoder processes the video output by the VCR during
playback, recovering the video from each camera originally
recorded. The decoder digitizes the playback video and recovers
the VIS information encoded onto each field. If the recovered
field is to be displayed, it is written to the video display memory.
3
4
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Figure 1 — Basic MUX-1602C System
Figure 2 — MUX-1602C System with Two VCRs
Installation and Operation Manual
5
Figure 3 — One-Way Multiplexed Video Transmission
Figure 4 — MUX-1602C System with RS-232 Control
6
THE FRONT AND REAR PANELS
THE FRONT PANEL
Figure 5 — MUX-1602C Controls and Indicators
XtendLan MUX-1602C
This section briefly describes the multiplexer front and rear panels.
Refer to MUX-1602C Setup and Using the MUX-1602C for
a detailed
functions. See
— MUX-1602C Controls and Indicators for the location of
panel
in the
Some front panel buttons have dual functions. In the descriptions
below, the primary button function is listed first, followed by the
secondary function in parentheses. Indicator lights are located
above each button.
1.
other
and other
2.
camera
view a 2x
discussion of MUX-1602C features and panel
Figure 5
controls. Each button is described by name and function
following paragraphs.
function (1 cam rec) — Used in combination with
buttons, it allows access to the system setup menus
special functions.
full screen (zoom) — Displays the currently selected
in the full screen format. Press full screen again to
zoom of the selected camera.
Installation and Operation Manual
3.
Picture-In-Picture [PIP] (up arrow) —
Displays the currently
selected camera in the full screen format, inset with a 1/16
size picture of one other camera. The inset picture can be
selected or sequenced. This button functions as an “up”
control in the Zoom and Setup modes.
4.
2 x 2 (down arrow) —
Displays up to four cameras in the
2 x 2 format. Cameras can be sequenced in the lower right
window. This button functions as a “down” control in the
Zoom and Setup modes.
5.
3 x 3 (left arrow) —
3 x 3
format. Cameras can be sequenced in the lower right
window.
Zoom and
6.
4 x 4 (right arrow) —
4 x 4
Zoom
toggle the
7.
live —
This
detection
8.
tape —
tape
in the
button to
during setup
cursor line.
9.
seq (sequence) —
This button functions as a “left” control in the
Setup modes.
format. This button functions as a “right” control in the
and Setup modes. Press function+right arrow to
time/date display.
Displays the camera inputs in the current format.
button is also used during setup to turn on all motion
targets on the cursor line.
Selects the VCR input for viewing. During
playback, press this button to display recorded video
current format. During tape recording, press this
monitor VCR output. This button is also used
to turn off all motion detection targets on the
Displays up to nine cameras in the
Displays up to 16 cameras in the
Starts automatic switching of cameras. This
button is also used during setup to turn on all motion detection
targets.
10.
for
formats.
all motion
11.
camera (1–16) —
select —
Used with camera buttons to select cameras
display in the full screen, PIP, 2 x 2, 3 x 3 and 4 x 4
This button is also used during setup to turn off
detection targets.
Used with the select button to position
cameras on screen in the PIP, 2 x 2, 3 x 3 and 4 x 4 formats.
These buttons are also used during setup to toggle motion
detection targets on the cursor off or on.
7
8
Figure 6 — MUX-1602C Rear Panel Connectors (16-Camera Model Shown)
THE REAR PANEL
XtendLan MUX-1602C
1.
power —
series
12 VDC
2.
remote —
MUX-1602C via RS-232 data or optional remote control panel.
3.
alarm —
via
contact closure or TTL/CMOS alarm inputs. It includes
the
4.
Alarm Hold Input and Alarm Output relay contacts.
call mon —
signal to the Call Monitor in the full screen format. Either
one live camera or one or more alarm cameras may be
displayed.
5.
main mon —
composite
all cameras
6.
s-vhs in —
playback signal from a Super VHS video recorder.
7.
s-vhs out —
which may be recorded on a Super VHS video recorder.
8.
vcr in —
playback signal from a standard or time-lapse video recorder.
9.
vcr out —
video
video
This 2.1 mm pin jack accepts the MUX-1602C
power module plug or other center positive source of
at 1.5 ampere.
This DB25-S connector allows remote control of
This DB25-S connector allows alarm activation
This BNC connector provides a composite video
This BNC connector provides a
video signal to the Main Monitor for the display of
in the selected format.
This S-type connector accepts the S-Video
This S-type connector outputs an S-Video signal
This BNC connector accepts the composite video
This BNC connector provides a composite
signal to record input of a standard or time-lapse
recorder.
Installation and Operation Manual
10.
cam in —
These BNC connectors accept the composite video
output of color or B&W cameras. Camera input termination
is selectable.
11.
cam out —
video from the corresponding camera input.
These BNC connectors provide looping camera
9
10
INSTALLING THE MUX-1602C
Required Connections
Cameras Connect each cam in
Main Mon (Monitor) Connect main mon
Power Connect the MUX-1602C power module or other center positive
Optional Connections
Call Mon (Monitor)
VCR In Connect this input to the composite video output (play) of an
VCR Out Connect this output to the composite video input (record) of an
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Select a location for the product that is clean and dry and has AC
power. Find an environment where temperature and humidity
extremes do not exceed the product specifications (see Technical
Specifications
and loss of warranty protection.
). Failure to do so can result in equipment failure
to the video output of a camera or other
composite video source. MUX-1602C camera input
termination is
ohms). See
information.
(PAL/CCIR) compatible video monitor. This monitor displays
selected live or recorded cameras in any available format. This
output must be properly terminated.
source
of 12 VDC at 1.5 ampere to power.
selectable. The default state is terminated (75
MUX-1602C Setup for camera termination selection
to the video input of an NTSC/EIA
Connect this output to the video input of an NTSC/EIA
(PAL/CCIR) compatible video monitor. The call mon connector
provides video in the full screen format and must be terminated.
Either one live camera or one or more alarm cameras may be
displayed.
NTSC/EIA (PAL/CCIR) compatible VCR. The vcr in
accepts composite video from a VCR.
NTSC/EIA (PAL/CCIR) compatible VCR. The vcr out
connector provides composite video to a VCR.
connector
Installation and Operation Manual
S-VHS Out NOTE: Do
Alarm Inputs MUX-1602C Alarm Inputs accept a contact type or TTL/CMOS
Alarm Hold Input The Alarm Hold Input accepts an active high contact type or
Alarm Output The Alarm Output is a contact type signal between alarm
S-VHS In NOTE: Do
same time. The MUX-1602C will not function
properly with
Connect this input to the S-Video output (play) of an NTSC/EIA
(PAL/CCIR) compatible Super VHS video recorder. The s-vhs in
connector accepts S-Video from a Super VHS VCR.
the same time. The MUX-1602C will not function
properly
Connect this output to the S-Video input (record) of an
NTSC/EIA (PAL/CCIR) compatible Super VHS video recorder.
The s-vhs out
Alarm The alarm
connector includes pins for mechanical or TTL/CMOS
standard Alarm Inputs, the Alarm Hold Input, and the Alarm
Output. These connections allow the MUX-1602C to be
completely
for details.
alarm
one side
Connect
signal. Connect alarm
of a contact type or TTL/CMOS compatible alarm device.
the remaining side of each device to ground (
pins 18, 19
selectable and defaults
active low.
TTL/CMOS alarm signal. Connect alarm
output of the VCR or other device. Connect the remaining side
of the output to ground (
used. See Alarm Recording Control
(common) and either pin 23 (normally closed) or pin 25 (normally
open). Connect the appropriate pins to the alarm input of the
VCR or other device.
11
NOT connect both S-VHS IN
both inputs connected.
and
VCR IN at the
NOT connect both S-VHS OUT and VCR OUT at
with both outputs connected.
connector provides S-Video to a Super VHS VCR.
integrated with security systems. See Alarm Response
pins 1 through 16, as required, to
alarm
or
20). MUX-1602C alarm input polarity is menu
to normally open (NO) or TTL/CMOS
pin 22 to the alarm hold
alarm
pins 18, 19 or 20). Not normally
for more information.
pin 24
12
Remote The remote
connector provides input pins for RS-232 control
commands and the RP1090 series Remote Control Panel. See
MUX-1602C Remote Control for details.
RS-232 Control Input Connect remote
pin 25 to the output of a compatible source of
RS-232 control data. Connect the remaining side of the source to
ground (pin 13, 14 or 15). See Remote Connector for details.
Remote Control Panel Connect the local-end adapter provided with the RP1090 series
Remote Control Panel to the remote
and the MUX-1602C front panel operate identically and may be
used at
the same time.
XtendLan MUX-1602C
connector. The remote panel
Installation and Operation Manual
SYSTEM CHECKOUT
Monitor Calibration
MUX-1602C system operation can be checked immediately
installation with the MUX-1602C in the factory default
after
state. While the
system components such as
recorder should be checked for
The system checkout procedure
calibration, a camera check, and a
least two video cameras are required to
MUX-1602C itself requires no adjustment,
the monitor, cameras and video
proper operation and adjustment.
involves three steps: monitor
video recorder check. At
check system operation.
Refer to Figure 1 — Basic MUX-1602C System. Review all system
connections. Make certain that all required connections are in place.
Apply power to all system equipment.
This process involves adjusting monitor display brightness,
contrast, hue and saturation based on the standard color bar pattern
generated by the MUX-1602C. The procedure is as follows:
1. Press function+down arrow
appear on the Main Monitor.
. Internally generated color bars
2. Turn off any automatic color control features on the monitor
that might interfere with manual adjustment.
3. Turn the monitor’s color level (saturation) control all the way
down. The display is now black and white.
4. Adjust the monitor’s contrast and brightness controls so that
the eight bars progress evenly from white to black.
5. Turn the monitor’s color level control to its midpoint.
6. Adjust the monitor’s tint (hue) control until the colors are
correct. The correct sequence of colors from left to right is
white, yellow, cyan, green, magenta, red, blue and black.
The Main Monitor is now correctly calibrated to the output of
the MUX-1602C. To calibrate the Call Monitor, temporarily
connect
steps 2
its video cable to the main mon
through 6 again.
output and perform
While monitor adjustments can be changed to suit the viewer,
calibrate the monitor before you adjust any cameras or investigate
a display or video quality problem.
13
14
Camera Check
The MUX-1602C multicamera display capability makes checking
camera
performance as simple as comparing two pictures on one
screen.
This method is preferable to the direct camera to monitor
technique because it allows precise adjustment of each camera
against a chosen reference camera. In this way, differences between
cameras are minimized and picture quality is optimized.
NOTE: Before performing a c
monitor calibration procedure described above. This
is important! There is little advantage in optimizing
system cameras using a monitor that is out of
adjustment.
The camera check procedure is as follows:
1. Complete the monitor calibration procedure.
2. Connect all system cameras directly to the MUX-1602C
camera
camera
inputs. Remove all connections to the looping (lower)
outputs.
3. Make sure the MUX-1602C is configured for 75-ohm termination
(the default state).
4. Select the format (2 x 2, 3 x 3 or 4 x 4) which can display all of
the attached cameras.
5. Pick the best looking picture and use that camera as a reference.
If necessary, adjust this camera for an optimum picture. Do
NOT adjust the monitor.
6. Adjust each remaining camera, in turn, for an optimum picture.
Try to obtain the same picture quality as the reference camera.
The cameras are now correctly adjusted with respect to the
calibrated monitor and each other. You may now adjust the
monitor for the best overall display. If you choose to make further
monitor adjustments, it is best to do so with all cameras displayed.
XtendLan MUX-1602C
amera check, complete the
Installation and Operation Manual
Making a Test Tape
The easiest way to verify MUX-1602C system operation is to
make a
tests every
test recording and play it back. This process effectively
piece of equipment in the system.
Before proceeding with the test tape, complete both the monitor
calibration and camera check procedures. Make sure the MUX1602C
This helps
The tape test procedure is as follows:
monitor and all system cameras are correctly adjusted.
ensure the best results during the tape test.
1. Place the VCR in the record mode at the 24-hour speed. (This
is the MUX-1602C’s default VCR record speed and can be
changed.)
video. You
format while
The VCR begins recording multiplexed camera
may select any viewing mode or display
recording. This will not affect the tape because camera
recording and display are independent operations.
2. After several minutes, stop the VCR and rewind the tape.
3. Place the VCR in the play mode.
4. Press the tape
button on the MUX-1602C.
When the MUX-1602C detects the encoded VCR signal, it
configures
cameras in the
screen, press the
multiple cameras, press
2 x 2,
VCR operation and review
itself for tape playback and displays all recorded
multicamera format. To view one camera full
corresponding camera button. To view
the desired display format button (
3 x 3,
4 x 4
). If the camera or cameras do not appear, check
all video connections.
This completes the tape test. If the test is not successful, repeat
the steps outlined above. If you still have problems, see
Appendix
C — In Case of Trouble.
15
PIP,
16
MUX-1602C
XtendLan MUX-1602C
SETUP
The Setup Menu System
MUX-1602C features can be configured to suit the requirements of
video installations.
most
A convenient system of on-screen menus allows you to set up key
features such as time and date, VCR record time, sequencer dwell
time, video termination, video loss alarm, camera titles, motion
detection, and system security. All setup data is stored in
nonvolatile memory where it is protected against loss due to power
failure.
NOTE: To perform
access
“Security
MUX-1602C setup, you must first gain
to the on-screen menu system. Refer to
Measures” for instructions.
Once inside the menu system, MUX-1602C setup involves three
operations:
basic
1. Selecting the menu.
2. Positioning the flashing highlight.
3. Setting the option.
Selecting a Menu Press zoom
to go to the next setup menu. The next menu appears
with the flashing highlight at the first option. You can only
forward through the setup menus. If you press zoom
jump
the last
mode and returns
menu (Security Lock), the MUX-1602C exits the setup
to normal operation.
Positioning the Highlight Use the arrow buttons to position the menu highlight. Press right
arrow to move the highlight to the next character or option. Press
left arrow to move the highlight to the previous character or
option. When you reach one end of the menu, the highlight appears
at the other.
Setting an Option Press up arrow to scroll up through the available characters (0-9,
A-Z, :, /, +, -, space).
Press down arrow to scroll down through the available characters.
When you reach the first or last character, the sequence begins
again.
Some menu options have only two values. Press up arrow or down
arrow to change the setting under the flashing highlight.
at
Installation and Operation Manual
SETUP MENUS
Menu 1 — System Time/Date
There are seven menus in the Setup menu system. The following
paragraphs take you through the menu system step-by-step,
describing each menu’s purpose and options.
Menu 1 displays the system time and date (maintained by the
MUX-1602C’s internal clock/calendar), the product firmware
revision
number and revision date.
The MUX-1602C encodes the system time and date onto each
field of
video sent to the VCR. In the Live mode, the unit
displays the
Monitor. In the Tape
encoded on the tape
system time and date at the top of the Main
mode, the unit displays the time and date
(not the current time/date).
NOTE: Be sure to turn off the VCR’s time/date display feature.
If it is turned on, the time and date will also appear in
each window of the display during tape playback. You
can check this by pressing the TAPE button when the
VCR is in the stop or record mode. The MUX-1602C
displays
graphic if
it is turned on.
To set the time and/or date, use the arrow
the output of the VCR — with the time/date
buttons to position
the flashing highlight over each character and set it. Enter the time
in HH:MM:SS 24-hour format. Enter the date in MM/DD/YY
format (DD.MM.YY format in the PAL version). The clock starts
running when you move the highlight into the date field.
When finished, press the zoom
function+zoom
NOTE:
You can turn the time/date display off and on at any
to save all changes and leave the setup system.
button to go to Menu 2 or
time. Press FUNCTION+RIGHT ARROW to toggle this
option.
17
18
Menu 2 — Toggle Options
Alarm Message Display The Alarm Message Display option enables or disables the on-
Alarm Message Latch The Alarm Message Latch option determines how long the
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Menu 2 allows you to review and set each of the MUX-1602C
“toggle”
a setting,
or down arrow
options. Toggle options have only two settings. To change
position the highlight over it and press the up arrow
. The alternate setting appears.
screen display of the ALARM message. It toggles as follows:
ON – Alarm messages are displayed on the Main Monitor.
OFF
– Alarm messages are not displayed on the Main
Monitor.
The default Alarm Message Display setting is ON.
ALARM and VIDLOSS messages remain on screen. It toggles as
follows:
ON – All messages remain on screen until manually cleared.
Press the function
button to remove messages for all expired
alarm events (messages for current alarm events remain on
screen).
OFF
– Each message remains on screen until the Alarm
Duration time expires or until the corresponding alarm event
clears, whichever is longer.
The default Alarm Message Latch setting is
OFF.
Video Loss Alarm The Video Loss Alarm option controls the MUX-1602C video loss
detection feature. It toggles as follows:
ON – The MUX-1602C responds to loss of camera video
alarm event and displays the message VIDLOSS in
as an
place of
OFF
video
more
the camera’s picture.
– The MUX-1602C does not respond to loss of camera
as an alarm event. Refer to Video Loss Alarms
information.
for
The default Video Loss Alarm setting is ON.
Installation and Operation Manual
Audible Alarm The Audible Alarm option controls the MUX-1602C alarm
Alarm Input Polarity The Alarm Input Polarity option allows you to set the polarity of
Input Impedance The Input Impedance option allows you to set the termination
tone. It
toggles as follows:
19
ON – The MUX-1602C sounds an alarm tone when it
detects a
button to turn
OFF
mechanical
The default Audible Alarm setting is
all MUX-1602C alarm inputs. It toggles as follows:
mechanical alarm or loss of video. Press any
the alarm tone off.
– The MUX-1602C is silent when it detects a
alarm or loss of video.
OFF.
ACT LOW – Active alarm inputs are “low”. The MUX1602C
recognizes a contact closure or TTL/CMOS logic
low as an
alarm event.
ACT HI – Active alarm inputs are “high”. The MUX1602C
high as an
recognizes a contact opening or TTL/CMOS logic
alarm event.
The default alarm input polarity setting is ACT LOW.
status of all MUX-1602C camera inputs. This option toggles
between
75 OHMS and HI-Z
. Set the impedance based on whether camera
video must be terminated at the MUX-1602C camera input
connectors.
If another device is to be connected to an MUX-1602C cam
out
connector, you must do the following:
1. Set the MUX-1602C’s input impedance to HI-Z.
2. Place a 75-ohm terminator on the cam out
camera not connected (looped) to another device.
3. Configure each device connected to a cam out
75-ohm video termination.
connector of each
connector for
It is very important that each camera be correctly terminated in
this way. Check your installation carefully to avoid either
unterminated or double-terminated cameras.
The default Input Impedance setting is 75 OHMS.
20
Number of VCRs The Number of VCRs option tells the MUX-1602C how many
Menu 3 — VCR Record Time
VCR Record Time This setting controls the VCR’s normal (nonalarm) operating
XtendLan MUX-1602C
are connected. It toggles as follows:
VCRs
ONE – One VCR is connected to the MUX-1602C. It is used
for
both recording and playback.
TWO – Two VCRs are connected to the MUX-1602C.
One is
used for recording. The other is used for playback.
The Number of VCRs option allows the MUX-1602C to
optimize
such as
system performance during advanced VCR operations
index search.
The default setting for Number of VCRs is ONE.
When finished, press the zoom
function+zoom
Menu 3 allows you to enter the VCR’s normal and alarm recordspeeds. Use the
NOTE: If
connected to
Time and VCR
the same value.
speed.
to save all changes and leave the setup system.
up
and down arrows to set each speed.
the MUX-1602C alarm output will not be
the VCR’s alarm input, VCR Record
Alarm Record Time should be set to
button to go to Menu 3 or
Set the VCR Record Time in hours using the up and down arrow
buttons. You may enter any setting between 2 and 999 hours.
ing
The default setting for VCR Record Time is 024 HRS
VCR Alarm Record Time This setting controls the VCR’s alarm recording speed. The VCR
changes to this speed when alarm input is received.
Set the VCR Alarm Record Time in hours using the up and down
arrow buttons. You may enter any setting between 2 and 999
hours.
The default setting for VCR Alarm Record Time is 024 HRS
(hours).
(hours).
When finished, press the zoom button to go to Menu 4 or
function+zoom to save all changes and leave the setup system.
Installation and Operation Manual
Menu 4 — Alarm Duration
Menu 5 — Global Dwell
Menu 4 allows you to set the minimum MUX-1602C alarm
time. The
the MUX-1602C
occurs.
Alarm Duration setting determines how many seconds
remains in the alarm state after an alarm event
Set the Alarm Duration time in seconds using the up and down
arrow buttons. You may enter any setting between 2 and 999
seconds.
The default Alarm Duration setting is 004 SECS (seconds).
When finished, press the zoom
function+zoom
Menu 5 allows you to set the camera switching rate. The Global
to save all changes and leave the setup system.
button to go to Menu 5 or
Dwell setting determines the rate at which the MUX-1602C
sequences
full screen)
which the Call
events.
cameras in the lower right window of the display (or
when seq
is selected. It also determines the rate at
Monitor switches cameras during multiple alarm
Set the Global Dwell time in seconds using the up and down arrow
buttons. You may enter any setting between 1 and 99 seconds.
This setting applies to all cameras.
NOTE:
The Global Dwell setting affects on-screen camera
display only. It does NOT affect the rate at which the
MUX-1602C switches cameras at the VCR
output
connector.
The default Global Dwell setting is 02 SECS (seconds).
When finished, press the zoom
function+zoom
to save all changes and leave the setup system.
button to go to Menu 6 or
21
22
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Menu 6 — Camera Titles
Motion Detection Setup Screen The Motion Detection Setup screen allows you to define motion
Menu 6 allows you to assign an alphanumeric title to each MUX1602C
detection setup
camera input. It also provides access to the motion
screen, which is described below.
Initially, each title is the camera number. To change a title, use the
arrow buttons to position the flashing highlight on each character
and set it. A title can contain up to 10 characters selected from the
following: 0-9, A-Z, :, /, +, -, space.
When you’re finished setting a title, do one of the following:
• Press function
(described below) for the current camera.
• Press zoom
menu for Camera 16 is displayed, press zoom
• Press a camera
• Press function+zoom
system.
to display the motion detection screen
to set the next camera title. If the Camera Titles
to go to Menu 7.
button to set that camera’s title.
to save all changes and leave the setup
detection targets in the camera’s field of view. To access it, press
function
while in the Camera Titles menu (see above).
The motion detection screen displays the current camera picture
overlaid with a special graphic. The graphic consists of a 16 wide
by 12 high matrix of motion targets, a target cursor and a motion
bar.
The default MUX-1602C motion detection screen looks like this:
Installation and Operation Manual
23
The target cursor line is initially positioned in the first row of
targets. Active targets are circled. Inactive targets are not circled.
Targets can be turned on or off individually, by row or by screen.
Use the following front panel buttons to set up the targets:
up arrow
down arrow
left arrow
right arrow
live
tape
– moves the target cursor up one row at a time.
– moves the target cursor down one row at a time.
– moves the target cursor to the left.
– moves the target cursor to the right.
.
– turns ON all targets on the cursor line.
– turns
OFF
all targets on the cursor line.
seq (sequence)
select
camera
– turns
– toggles the corresponding target on the cursor line.
function
Camera Titles menu.
Using the buttons above, define those areas of the picture in which
motion is to be detected. See Video Motion Detection for a detailed
description of the MUX-1602C motion detection feature.
The motion bar appears at the top center of the motion setup
– turns ON all targets.
OFF
all targets.
– saves current motion target setting and returns to the
screen. It is visible only when the MUX-1602C detects motion
When finished, press function
and can
to the Camera Titles menu.
be used to verify detection of activity in a specific area.
to save the target setting and return
Menu 7 — Security Lock
Menu 7 controls the MUX-1602C front panel security lock
feature.
panel buttons
Press the
security lock setting
When finished, press zoom
and leave the setup system.
When this feature is on, the MUX-1602C locks all front
except those required to reenter the setup mode.
up or
down arrow to change this option. The new
takes effect when you exit the setup system.
or function+zoom
to save all changes
24
USING THE MUX-1602C
Operating Modes
Live Mode
Tape Mode
XtendLan MUX-1602C
The MUX-1602C series is tremendously flexible and very easy to
No setup is required to use the basic features, yet the unit
use.
can be
adapted to meet the display and recording requirements
of most
multicamera security systems.
This section describes how to operate the MUX-1602C. It is
organized
The MUX-1602C has three basic operating modes: Live, Tape, and Setup.
Live mode lets you view images from one or more cameras on the
by operating task and product feature.
Main and/or Call Monitor. Live camera viewing does not affect
camera video output to the Call Monitor or the VCR. Camera
recording is an independent operation which is not affected by
operator actions at the front panel.
Press the live
button to view live camera video. The live
light comes
on indicating the Main Monitor is displaying camera input video.
Cameras may be displayed on the Main Monitor in any order, in
any of the available views.
The MUX-1602C samples cameras every 1/60 of a second
(1/50 of a
individual cam-
1. The number of cameras connected to the MUX-1602C.
second PAL/CCIR). The rate at which it displays
eras is determined by three factors:
2. Motion in the field of view of any camera configured for
motion detection.
3. The number of display windows occupied by the camera.
Tape mode lets you view the video sent to or returning from the
VCR. It does not affect camera video output to the VCR.
Recording camera video at the MUX-1602C vcr out
independent operation. This allows full duplex operation
is an
the MUX-1602C is connected to two VCRs. See
when
connector
Simultaneous Record and Play for details about two VCR
operation.
Installation and Operation Manual
Tape Preview To view what is being sent to the VCR, place the VCR in the
Tape Review To view what has been recorded, place the VCR in the play mode
Setup Mode
record mode (or any mode other than playback) and press the
tape
button. The live and tape
lights are now on. This indicates
that the MUX-1602C is displaying encoded video – full screen
camera
set on the
cameras in
and press tape
detects the
playback and
format. To view
corresponding
the appropriate
Cameras may be
views. Tape playback
all respects.
pictures, sequenced in camera number order, at the rate
VCR Record Time menu. You cannot select individual
this mode.
on the MUX-1602C. When the MUX-1602C
encoded VCR signal, it configures itself for tape
displays all recorded cameras in the multicamera
one camera in the full screen format, press the
camera button. To view multiple cameras, press
multicamera button (
displayed in any order, in any of the available
and live camera viewing work identically in
PIP,
2 x 2,
3 x 3,
The MUX-1602C detects recorded alarm events during tape
playback
Each field
information, camera
by monitoring the VIS information returned from tape.
of recorded video is encoded with alarm status
number, camera title, time and date. The MUX-1602C uses
this
information to identify camera related alarm events.
When the MUX-1602C detects an alarm event on tape, it
displays the
Recorded alarms do
mechanical alarms, so the
types of alarm event at the same time.
more information about recorded alarms.
Setup mode allows you to customize MUX-1602C operation to
specific application. To enter the setup mode, press the
suit a
buttons
Measures
description of the setup menu
alarm camera overlaid with an alarm message.
not interfere with the detection of
MUX-1602C can process both
See Recorded Alarms for
required to access setup system menus (see Security
for instructions). See MUX-1602C Setup for a
system.
4 x 4
25
).
26
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Viewing One Camera
Main Monitor
Full Screen Press any camera button when the select light is NOT lit. The
The 2x Zoom Press the zoom
Zoom Control 1. Display the desired camera in the Full Screen format.
The Main Monitor can display any live or recorded camera in the
Full Screen format.
It can also display a movable 2x zoom of any camera.
MUX-1602C displays the selected camera full screen.
Alternately, you can press the full screen
button to switch to the
full screen format. The Main Monitor displays the last camera
selected in this format.
button while viewing full screen to zoom the Main
Monitor display. The MUX-1602C displays a 2x zoom picture
zoom window insert.
with a
The zoom window contains a one-quarter sized view of the current
camera, overlaid with a movable zoom pointer. The zoom pointer
indicates the picture area being zoomed and can be moved to any
area of the picture.
2. Press the zoom
3. Press the up,
button to display the zoom window.
down,
left
and right arrow
buttons to move
the zoom pointer. The MUX-1602C pans the 2x display
accordingly.
The zoom window disappears two seconds after the last button
press to provide a clear view. Press any arrow button to recall the
zoom window.
To return to the Full Screen format, press the zoom
or press any camera button.
button again
The MUX-1602C remembers the selected camera and the
position of
the zoom window between zoom operations.
Installation and Operation Manual
Call Monitor In addition to displaying alarm cameras, the Call Monitor can
Viewing Multiple Cameras
Picture-In-Picture The Picture-In-Picture (PIP) format displays a full screen
display any live camera in the full screen format. To select a camera
for full screen display on the Call Monitor:
1. Press the select
button two times quickly. The select button
light flashes, indicating the MUX-1602C is in the Call Select
If the select
mode.
MUX-1602C is
button again to turn
2. Press any camera
selected camera.
To exit the Call Select mode, press the select
The MUX-1602C resumes normal operation.
The Main Monitor can display multiple cameras in several formats:
Picture-In-Picture (PIP), 2 x 2, 3 x 3 and 4 x
be composed by selecting the
screen.
light comes on but does not flash, the
in the Main Select mode. Press the select
the light off and start over.
button. The Call Monitor displays the
button one time.
4. Each display can
cameras and their location on
Cameras not already displayed can be sequenced in the lower right
window of any multicamera format. See Sequencing Cameras for
details.
“background” picture with a 1/16 screen sized picture “inset.” A
camera can be selected for display in either location and cameras
can be swapped instantly between the background and the inset.
Cameras in the inset can also be sequenced.
There are two methods of selecting cameras for display in the PIP
format. One method begins in the Full Screen format. The other
method uses the PIP “swap” feature.
Full Screen Method:
1. Press the camera button for the desired background camera.
The selected camera appears full screen.
2. Press the PIP
3. Press the select
button. The MUX-1602C displays the PIP inset.
button. The select
light comes on.
27
28
4. Press the camera button for the desired PIP inset camera.
The selected camera appears in the PIP inset.
PIP “Swap” Method:
1. Press the PIP
camera
2. Press the select
button. The MUX-1602C displays the current
and the last selected PIP inset camera.
button. The select
3. Press the camera button for the desired background camera.
The selected camera appears in the PIP inset.
XtendLan MUX-1602C
light comes on.
4. Press the PIP
cameras.
and will recall it
the next time the PIP format is displayed.
button again. The MUX-1602C swaps the two
The MUX-1602C remembers the PIP camera selection
2 x 2 Format The 2 x 2 format is the familiar “quad” display. It displays four
pictures at one time. Cameras can be selected for display in any
window. Cameras not already displayed can be sequenced in the
lower right window.
Selecting 2 x 2 Cameras:
1. Press the 2 x 2
format
2. Press the select
3. Press the camera button for the camera desired in window
4. Press the select
with the cameras last selected for 2 x 2 display.
#1. Continue pressing camera buttons until each window
contains the desired camera.
button. The MUX-1602C displays the 2 x 2
button. The select
button again. The select
light comes on.
light goes out.
The MUX-1602C remembers the 2 x 2 camera selection and will
the next time the 2 x 2 format is displayed.
recall it
Installation and Operation Manual
3 x 3 Format
4 x 4 Format
29
The 3 x 3 format displays nine pictures at one time. Cameras can
be selected for display in any window. Cameras not already
displayed can be sequenced in the lower right window.
Selecting 3 x 3 Cameras:
1. Press the 3 x 3
format
with the cameras last selected for 3 x 3 display.
2. Press the select
button. The MUX-1602C displays the 3 x 3
button. The select
light comes on.
3. Press the camera button for the camera desired in window
#1. Continue pressing camera buttons until each window
contains the desired camera.
4. Press the select
button again. The select
light goes out.
The MUX-1602C remembers the 3 x 3 camera selection and will
recall it
the next time the 3 x 3 format is displayed.
The 4 x 4 format displays 16 pictures at one time. Cameras can be
selected for display in any window.
Selecting 4 x 4 Cameras:
1. Press the 4 x 4
with the cameras last selected for 4 x 4 display.
format
2. Press the select
button. The MUX-1602C displays the 4 x 4
button. The select
light comes on.
3. Press the camera button for the camera desired in window
#1. Continue pressing camera buttons until each window
contains the desired camera.
4. Press the select
button again. The select
light goes out.
The MUX-1602C remembers the 4 x 4 camera selection and will
recall it
the next time the 4 x 4 format is displayed.
30
Sequencing Cameras
The MUX-1602C allows sequential display of cameras on the
Main
Monitor in any available format. In the full screen
format, all
multicamera formats,
sequenced in the lower right
camera number order at a rate
Time setting (see
To Start Camera Sequencing:
1. Select the desired format.
cameras can be sequenced full screen. In
cameras not already displayed can be
window. Cameras are sequenced in
MUX-1602C Setup).
2. Press the seq button. The seq light comes on. The MUX-
1602C
display (or
rate.
To Stop Camera Sequencing:
Press the seq
switches cameras in the lower right window of the
full screen) at the current Global Dwell Time
button again. The seq
stops with the current camera displayed in the lower right window
(or full screen).
Videotape Operations
The MUX-1602C allows recording of multiple cameras onto a single
videotape. This “encoding” function is performed in the
background, and does not interfere with other operations. All
MUX-1602C features remain available while a recording is being
made.
Likewise, tape playback does not affect recording. It is
possible to
continues on a
for details.
review a previously recorded tape while recording
second VCR. See Simultaneous Record and Play
VCR Setup For optimum tape recording and playback, the MUX-1602C
must be
done by
correctly configured for use with the VCR. This is
changing settings in the setup menu system.
Three setup options affect camera recording:
• VCR Alarm Record Time
•
• VCR Record Time
Number of VCRs
Refer to MUX-1602C Setup for a description of VCR related
menus
and their use.
XtendLan MUX-1602C
determined by the Global Dwell
light goes out. Sequencing
Installation and Operation Manual
Tape Recording Refer to Figure 1 — Basic MUX-1602C System. Make sure the
Multicamera Recording Multiple camera recording involves placing the VCR in the record
Single Camera Recording The MUX-1602C can be directed to record a single “priority”
video input of the VCR is connected to the vcr out
the MUX-1602C.
connector on
31
mode. All cameras connected to the MUX-1602C are encoded onto
tape.
No action is required at the MUX-1602C.
NOTE:
Several factors affect the order and rate at which cameras are recorded. See “Tape Mode” to
factors affecting multicamera recording.
camera
exclusively. This feature can be turned on or off at any
time.
To Start Single Camera Recording:
1. Press and hold the 1 cam rec (function)
button.
review the
2. Press the camera button for the camera to be recorded. The
MUX-1602C displays the selected camera and flashes
the
1 cam rec light to indicate the system is in the single camera
record mode.
Press the tape
Press the live
To Stop Single Camera Recording:
1. Press and hold the 1 cam rec
2. Press the live
The 1 cam rec
resumes
multicamera recording.
button to preview the camera video being recorded.
button to resume live camera viewing.
button.
button.
light stops flashing and the MUX-1602C
NOTE: When the 1 CAM REC light is flashing, only the
selected camera is recorded. You must stop single
camera recording to resume recording all cameras.
32
Tape Playback To review tape recording with the MUX-1602C, press the tape
button
decodes the
in the current
recorded.
and place the VCR in the play mode. The MUX-1602C
video signal at the vcr in
format. Cameras appear in the order they were
MUX-1602C operation during videotape playback is the same as
viewing live cameras. All front panel buttons have the same
when
The difference is that the VCR is the source of video.
effect.
VCR Special Effects Most special video playback features can be used while reviewing
an MUX-1602C recording. Field oriented features such as field
advance
each video
or still field should work, provided the VCR reproduces
field accurately.
Alarm Response
The MUX-1602C detects and responds to three types of alarm
events:
alarms. A
closure at
when the MUX-1602C
camera input. A recorded
mechanical alarms, video loss alarms and recorded
mechanical alarm event occurs when there is a contact
any MUX-1602C alarm input. A video loss alarm occurs
detects the loss of video at an active
alarm event occurs when the MUX-
1602C detects an “alarm” encoded
This section describes how the MUX-1602C responds to alarm
events
and what can be done when an alarm occurs.
Mechanical Alarms The MUX-1602C alarm
for each camera input. These inputs can be connected to
input
any
connector provides one mechanical alarm
security device equipped with either a contact closure or
TTL/CMOS standard alarm output. Alarm polarity is selectable
via MUX-1602C setup menus. See Alarm Input Polarity for details.
Each alarm input requires two wires. One wire connects to the
desired alarm input pin. The second wire connects to any available
ground pin. See Table 2 — Alarm Connector Pin Assignments
for details.
The MUX-1602C responds to mechanical alarms at all times.
However,
when the
that response depends upon its mode (Live or Tape)
alarm occurs.
XtendLan MUX-1602C
connector and displays it
field during tape playback.
Installation and Operation Manual
Live Mode Alarm Response When a mechanical alarm occurs in Live mode, the MUX-1602C
the operator and performs tasks required to record the alarm
alerts
event
on videotape.
33
When the initial alarm is detected in Live mode, the MUX-1602C
does
the following:
1. Flashes the associated camera button light.
2. Sounds the alarm buzzer if the Audible Alarm option is set to
ON.
3. Energizes the alarm relay.
4. Displays the alarm camera on the Call Monitor, overlaid with
the ALARM message. If there are multiple alarms, the alarm
cameras will display in sequence on the Call Monitor.
5. Switches the Main Monitor to the highest multicamera format
if the alarm camera is not already on display.
6. Overlays the alarm camera with the ALARM message.
7. Switches to the VCR Alarm Record Time encoding rate.
8. Encodes the camera as “alarm” and sends it to the VCR on a
priority basis.
The MUX-1602C remains in the alarm state until ALL of the
occur:
following
• A
ll mechanical alarms are released.
• The Alarm Duration time elapses.
• The Alarm Hold Input is released.
Multiple alarms are processed in the order in which they occur.
Alarm cameras are identified by flashing camera button lights
and receive priority for output to the VCR.
34
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Tape Mode Alarm Response When a mechanical alarm occurs in Tape mode, the MUX-
1602C
required
indicate the
during tape
details.
When the initial alarm is detected in Tape mode, the MUX-1602C
does
1. Energizes the alarm relay.
2. Switches to the VCR Alarm Record Time rate.
3. Encodes the camera as “alarm” and sends it to the VCR on a
The MUX-1602C remains in the alarm state until ALL of the
following
• A
• The Alarm Duration time elapses.
• The Alarm Hold Input is released.
Multiple alarms are processed in the order in which they occur.
Alarm cameras are identified by flashing camera button lights.
processes the event in the background. It performs tasks
to record the alarm event on videotape but does not
alarms to the user. This allows alarm recording
playback. See Simultaneous Record and Play for
the following:
priority basis.
occur:
ll mechanical alarms are released.
Installation and Operation Manual
Video Loss Alarms The MUX-1602C detects loss of video at any connected camera
by monitoring the camera’s video sync signal. The Video
input
Loss
Alarm option controls this feature. When this option is
35
ON (the default), the MUX-1602C responds to loss of camera
video by alerting
record the alarm
the operator and performing tasks required to
event on videotape.
The MUX-1602C does the following when it detects loss of
video:
camera
1. Flashes the associated camera button light.
2. Energizes the alarm relay.
3. Switches the Call Monitor to the lost camera input and displays
the VIDLOSS message. If multiple cameras lose camera input,
those camera titles will be displayed in sequence on the Call
Monitor.
4. Switches the Main Monitor to the multicamera format, if the
alarm camera is not already displayed, and displays the
VIDLOSS message, if the Video Loss Alarm option is set to
ON (the default).
5. Switches to the VCR Alarm Record Time encoding rate.
6. Encodes the camera as “video lost” and sends it to the VCR.
The MUX-1602C remains in the alarm state until ALL of the
following
occur:
• No video loss is detected.
• The Alarm Duration time elapses.
• The Alarm Hold Input is released.
Multiple alarms are processed in the order in which they occur.
Alarm cameras are identified by flashing camera button lights
and receive priority for output to the VCR.
36
Recorded Alarms The MUX-1602C detects recorded alarm events by monitoring
the VIS
video is
camera
information to identify
information returned from tape. Each field of recorded
encoded with alarm status information, camera number,
title, time and date. The MUX-1602C uses this
camera related alarm events.
The MUX-1602C must be in Tape mode to display and process
recorded
event on tape, it
identical to that of
alarms. When the MUX-1602C detects an alarm
responds by alerting the operator in a manner
a live alarm. Since recorded alarm processing and live mechanical
alarm processing are independent functions, the MUX-1602C
perform both tasks at the same time.
can
If the MUX-1602C detects a recorded alarm while in Tape mode, it
the following:
does
1. Flashes the associated camera button light.
2. Displays the alarm camera on the Call Monitor, overlaid with
the ALARM message.
3. Overlays the alarmed camera with the ALARM message if
that camera is currently displayed.
The MUX-1602C remains in the alarm state until all of the
occur:
following
• No recorded alarms are detected.
• The Alarm Duration time elapses.
Multiple alarms are processed in the order in which they occur.
Alarm cameras are identified by flashing camera button lights.
The MUX-1602C detects recorded alarm events at any playback speed
(including forward and reverse search on many VCRs). When a
tape is played at the speed it was recorded, the duration of each
alarm is the same as the original event. Other tape speeds can speed
up or slow down alarm playback; however, the minimum alarm
time remains 4 seconds.
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Installation and Operation Manual
Video Motion Detection
How Motion Detection Works The MUX-1602C continuously scans each camera input for video.
Motion Detection Setup By default, all 192 motion detection targets are turned on for each
The MUX-1602C detects changes in camera video (motion) at
any
connected camera inputs. It responds to motion by
increasing the
displayed.
rate at which that camera is recorded and
The goal of motion detection is to prioritize cameras for display
and recording. The MUX-1602C gives priority to “motion”
cameras by
cameras with
This technique
efficiency while ensuring
captured on videotape.
When
digital
pixels in
the next
Then it compares
significantly, the
sampling them more frequently. The result is that
motion update faster, both on screen and on tape.
allows the MUX-1602C to operate at highest
that important events are displayed and
video is detected, the unit captures one video field in
memory. It then measures the value of up to 192 “target”
the picture and stores the results for reference. During
scan, the MUX-1602C measures the target pixels again.
the new and old target values. If the values differ
MUX-1602C assumes that motion has occurred.
camera input. You can tailor motion detection for each camera
input by turning targets off or on at the motion detection setup
screen. See Motion Detection Setup Screen for details.
37
38
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Motion Sequencing When no motion is detected, the MUX-1602C encodes
cameras in
sequence, the VCR
from each camera. For
to the MUX-1602C,
When motion is detected, the MUX-1602C creates a “motion
group”
motion starts
motion group.
and 9, then just
becomes:
At point “A”, motion is detected at Camera 5 and Camera 9. The
MUX-1602C creates a motion group containing these cameras.
group is repeated after each successive camera.
The
At point “B”, motion at Camera 9 stops. The MUX-1602C drops Camera
9 from the motion group. Camera 5 is repeated.
At point “C”, motion is detected at Camera 2. The MUX-1602C adds
Camera 2 to the motion group. Cameras 2 and 5 are repeated.
Motion detection is performed in the background and does not
interfere with other operations. Motion is NOT treated as an alarm
event and the MUX-1602C will not alert the user when
motion is
camera number order. Each time through the
and the display receive one video field
example, with nine cameras connected
the sequence is:
and repeats the group throughout the sequence. As
and stops, cameras are added to or removed from the
For example, if motion is detected at Cameras 5
Camera 5, then at Camera 2, the sequence
detected.
Installation and Operation Manual
Alarm Counter
The MUX-1602C counts the number of mechanical alarm
events that
count for each
occur at each camera input. It maintains a total
camera until the alarm counter is cleared.
The maximum alarm count per camera is 999. Once the counter
reaches 999, it does not change until it is cleared.
To Display the Alarm Counter Screen:
Press function+left arrow
for each camera input and the time/date on which the
count
count was
last cleared.
To Exit the Alarm Counter Screen:
Press the live
1602C
normal
continues
To Clear the Alarm Counter:
Press function+left arrow
Then press the select
button to exit the alarm counter screen. The MUX-
removes the Alarm Counter from the screen and resumes
operation. Alarm counts are NOT cleared and counting
without interruption.
button to clear the alarm counter. The
. The MUX-1602C displays the alarm
to display the alarm counter screen.
MUX-1602C resets the Alarm Counter (sets all counts to 000
and
updates the ALARM COUNT SINCE date and time.
counting begins immediately.
Alarm
39
)
40
SPECIAL APPLICATIONS
Simultaneous Record and Play
XtendLan MUX-1602C
The features and flexibility of the MUX-1602C make it a powerful tool
in special applications where unique capabilities are required. This
section describes several ways to use the MUX-1602C.
The MUX-1602C encode and decode circuits operate
simultaneously.
unit can encode
and displays video
operations do not interfere
capability, camera video recording
recorded tape is viewed.
This is referred to as “full duplex” operation. The
camera video to one VCR while it decodes
played on a second VCR. The two
with each other. Without this
must stop while a previously
Full duplex capability is most important in applications that
demand continuous video recording of multiple cameras. It allows
an operator equipped with a second video recorder to review
MUX-1602C tapes without interrupting the recording process.
Refer to Figure 2—MUX-1602C System with Two VCRs
. To add
a second VCR to a standard MUX-1602C installation, perform
following steps:
the
1. Disconnect the cable at the video input of the existing VCR.
(Leave the other end of this cable connected to the MUX1602C
vcr out
for tape
2. Reconnect the loose end of the cable above to the video input
of the second VCR. This VCR is now dedicated for tape
recording.
connector.) This VCR is now dedicated
playback.
3. Set the MUX-1602C’s Number of VCRs toggle option to TWO.
The MUX-1602C operates exactly the same way when
connected to
two VCRs. The only difference is that recording and playback are
performed by different machines.
Installation and Operation Manual
Multiplexed Video Transmission
One-Way Video Transmission One-way multiplexed video transmission requires two MUX-
Two-Way Video Transmission Two-way multiplexed video transmission requires two MUX-
Two MUX-1602C multiplexers can be employed to transmit video
multiple cameras over a single video communication link.
from
The link
medium
communication links
video communication is
transmission requires that one MUX-1602C
location. See
Transmission
may be coax cable, a microwave channel, or any other
that supports real-time video. Where two
are available, simultaneous two-way
possible. Multiplexed video
be installed at each
Figure 3 — One-Way Multiplexed Video
.
A multiplexed video link allows users at each end to display either
local or remote cameras. MUX-1602C operation is normal
except that
the remote
1602C’s
joins the
Site B. Both
you press the function+tape
and one video quality communication link. The link
vcr
A. Site B can
located at Site
cameras.
out connector at Site A to the vcr in
Site A and Site B can view the cameras located at Site
view either local cameras (press live
buttons to display
connector at
) or the cameras
A (press function+tape).
1602C’s
communication
these sites. Connect
versa. Both sites can
cameras located at the
To establish a multiplexed video transmission link:
and two video quality communication links. The
links cross connect the VCR connectors at
vcr out at Site A to vcr in at Site B and vice
view either local cameras (press live
other site (press function+tape).
) or the
1. Connect two MUX-1602C’s as described above (also
see
Figure 3 — One-Way Multiplexed Video Transmission).
2. Set the VCR Record Time on both MUX-1602C’s to 002 HRS.
3. Set the Number of VCRs option on both multiplexers to
TWO.
4. Press function+tape
enters the
cameras.
video transmission mode and displays all remote
The link is now established. Press the live
cameras. Press function+tape
on each MUX-1602C. The MUX-1602C
button to view local
to view remote cameras.
41
42
XtendLan MUX-1602C
MUX-1602C Remote
Control
Remote Control Panel A remote control panel is available for each MUX-1602C series
product
RS-232 Data The RS-232 remote feature allows the MUX-1602C to be controlled
The MUX-1602C provides two methods of remote control, RS-232
and a remote panel option. Both methods use the rear panel
data
remote connector.
as follows. The panels are designated the RP1094, RP1099 and
RP1096 respectively. Each consists of a front panel assembly, a
desktop stand, rack mount brackets, a 50' cable and a local-end
adapter. The local-end adapter connects the panel to the remote
connector. Remote panel operation is identical to that of the local
panel and control can be exercised from either panel.
For more information about this option, contact your Robot dealer
or Factory Technical Support.
from a computer or ASCII communications terminal (see
Figure 4 —
1602C
button press
combination
(
function
MUX-1602C System with RS-232
recognizes special three character groups as remote
commands. Each command represents a single or
). The MUX-
+button) button press. Because RS-232 control works
by emulating button presses, any operation that can be performed
at the front panel can be performed remotely.
The RS-232 remote connection requires two wires. One wire
connects to the RS-232 pin (pin 25) and the other connects to a
ground pin (pin 13, 14 or 15). The communication protocol
supported by the MUX-1602C is as follows:
Data Rate:
Characters: 8
Parity:
Stop bits: 1
1200 bps
none
The RS-232 remote pin is an input only. The MUX-1602C
does not
Connector
echo commands or output data of any type. See Remote
for more information.
Installation and Operation Manual
RS-232 Remote Command Set RS-232 remote commands consist of three ASCII characters. All
43
commands begin with the forward slash “/” character. The two
characters following the slash identify the command. Table 1 —
RS-232 Remote Command Set lists each valid RS-232 command
and the button it represents.
It is important to remember that most MUX-1602C front panel
buttons
determined
status of the
because inappropriate
have multiple functions. The effect of a button press is
by the current status of the unit. Determine the
MUX-1602C before issuing remote commands
commands will be ignored.
RS-2
32 COMMAND
/A
/F
/P
/2
T
Z
P
2
EQUIVALENT
functio
full sc
PIP / u
2 x 2 /
n
reen
/ zoo
p arro
w
down arro
BUTTON PR
m
w
ESS
/3
3
/4
/L
/TP
/S
/S
/
01—
/A
/A
/A
/A
/A
/S1—
/SA—
4
V
Q
L
F
L
R
U
D
/SG
3 x 3 / left
4 x 4 /
li
ve
t
ape
seq (sequence)
selec
cameras 1–
function + zoom
function + le
function + right arro
function + up arrow
function + down
1 ca
1 ca
arro
right arrow
t
16
ft a
m re
c (cameras 1–9)
m re
c (cameras 10–16
w
rro
arro
w
w
w
)
Table 1 — RS-232 Remote Command Set
44
APPENDIX A
CONNECTOR PIN
ASSIGNMENTS
Alarm Connector
XtendLan MUX-1602C
The Alarm connector is a DB25-S. It accepts a DB25-P mating
connector (not provided).
PI
N NO
1
2
. PI
Alar
Alar
Figure 7 — Alarm Connector
N A
SSIGNMENT PI
m input 1
m input 2
N NO
14
15
.
Alar
Alar
PI
N A
m inp
m inp
SSIGNMENT
ut 14
ut 15
3
Alar
10
11
12
13
4
5
6
7
8
9
m input 3
Alar
m input 4
Alar
m input 5
Alar
m input 6
Alar
m input 7
Alar
m input 8
Alar
m input 9
Alarm inp
Alarm inp
Alarm inp
Alarm inp
ut 10
ut 11
ut 12
ut 13
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Alar
m inp
ut 16
Reser
ved
Ground
Ground
Ground
Reser
ved
Alarm hold input
Alarm output NC
Alarm output c
Alarm output NO
ommon
Table 2 — Alarm Connector Pin Assignments
Installation and Operation Manual
Remote Connector
The Remote connector is a DB25-S. It accepts a DB25-P mating
connector (not provided).
Figure 8 — Remote Connector
NOTE: The RS-232 input wire connects to pin 25. The ground
wire connects to one of the ground pins, either pin
13, 14 or 15.
PI
N NO
.
PI
N A
SSIGNMENT PI
1
Remote panel
2
Remote panel
3
Remote panel
N NO
.
PI
N A
SSIGNMENT
14
15
16
Ground
Ground
Remote panel
45
4
Remote panel
5
Remote panel
6
Remote panel
7
Remote panel
8
Remote panel
9
Remote panel
10 Remote panel
11 Remote panel
12 Remote panel
13 Ground
Table 3 — Remote Connector Pin Assignments
17
Remote panel
18
Remote panel
19
Remote panel
20
Remote panel
21
Remote panel
22
Remote panel
23
Remote panel
24
Remote panel
25
R
S-232 input
46
APPENDIX B
ALARM RECORDING CONTROL
Uncontrolled Alarm Recording
XtendLan MUX-1602C
Most MUX-1602C installations require that alarm events be
documented
necessary connectors
flexible enough to satisfy
requirements.
on videotape. The MUX-1602C provides all of the
and signals to accomplish this and is
most video documentation
An MUX-1602C alarm event begins when the unit detects an alarm
at the alarm
signal
detection is determined by one or more of the following:
alarm
• MUX-1602C option settings.
• VCR programming.
• MUX-1602C to VCR interconnections.
connector. The sequence of events following
The following paragraphs describe how to configure an MUX1602C
installation for either uncontrolled or controlled alarm
recording.
When alarm recording is not controlled, the VCR records alarmed
cameras as normal video. Recorder operation is not affected by
alarm events. The VCR simply records alarm video output by the
MUX-1602C at the set time-lapse speed. Uncontrolled alarm
recording
1602C and the VCR.
To set up the system for uncontrolled alarm recording:
1. Connect the MUX-1602C vcr in
requires only video connections between the MUX-
Alarm connections are not required.
and vcr out
connectors to the
VCR’s video output and video input respectively.
2. Set the MUX-1602C Alarm Duration option to the
number of
3. Set the VCR’s time-lapse speed as desired.
seconds you wish each alarm event to be recorded.
4. Set the MUX-1602C VCR Record Time and VCR Alarm Record
Time options to match the speed set at the VCR.
Installation and Operation Manual
Controlled Alarm Recording
When alarm recording is controlled by the MUX-1602C, the
VCR
responds to the alarm signal provided by the MUX-1602C.
The recorder
alarm record
by the MUX-1602C.
goes into the alarm recording mode and records at the
speed. It remains in the alarm mode until released
Controlled alarm recording requires both video and alarm
connections between the MUX-1602C and the VCR.
To set up the system for MUX-1602C controlled alarm recording:
1. Connect the MUX-1602C vcr in
the
VCR’s video output and video input respectively.
and vcr out
connectors to
2. Connect a wire from the VCR ground to MUX-1602C
alarm
connector pin 24 (alarm output common).
3. Connect a wire from the VCR alarm input to MUX-1602C
alarm connector pin 25 (if VCR alarm input polarity is
active
low)
or pin 23 (if VCR alarm input polarity is active
high).
4. Set the MUX-1602C Alarm Duration option to the
number of
5. Set the VCR’s alarm duration option to “manual”.
seconds you wish each alarm event to be recorded.
6. Set the MUX-1602C VCR Record Time option to match the
VCR’s
normal
recording speed.
7. Set the MUX-1602C VCR Alarm Record Time option to match
the
VCR’s alarm recording speed.
47
48
APPENDIX C
IN CASE OF TROUBLE
XtendLan MUX-1602C
When a problem arises, review the section of the manual that covers
the activity during which the problem occurs. If necessary, consult
the troubleshooting table on the following pages.
If the problem cannot be resolved, you may have to contact your
dealer or the factory. When you call for support, the representative
will ask you to provide specific information about the installation.
To save time, spend a few minutes getting organized before you
pick up the telephone.
Before calling your Robot dealer or Factory Technical Support,
write down the following information:
• The serial number of your MUX-1602C.
• The make and model of each piece of hardware connected to
the MUX-1602C.
• Approximate date of purchase and of installation.
• The symptoms, as you have observed them.
NOTE: Please do
NOT return any product to the factory
without first obtaining a Return Authorization (RA)
number. Failure to do so can result in a significant
delay in processing your repair. To obtain an
authorization number, contact Factory Technical
Support.
Installation and Operation Manual
PROBLE
M
Al
l live pictures t
br
ight, too dark or
bad
col
or.
oo
TR
OUBLES
P
OSSIBLE CAU
Vid
eo Problems
MUX-1602C
termi
na
Moni
tor not correctly adjusted
camera
tion option
HOOTING GUID
SE
in Live
Mode
. A
E
S
UGGESTED ACTION
Change MUX-1602C
terminat
c
olor
ion se
djust monitor using MUX-1602C
bars.
tting.
camera
49
Some live pi
dark.
Some live pi
light.
Bl
ack horizontal lines
through pi
pict
ure not
Poor pictur
color or pict
stable.
Important camera
mo
tion
not
ctures to
ctures to
cture or
stable.
es, poor
ures not
dete
cted.
o
Some cameras ar
terminated.
Camera iris
adjusted.
o
Some cameras ar
terminated.
Camera iris
adjusted.
Camera is double terminated
Faul
output.
VCR faul
mainte
Re
quired
target
is n
is n
ty camera sy
Vid
eo Problems
ty or
nance
.
Mo
tion Dete
camera mot
s turned
off.
e double
ot correctly
e not
ot correctly
nc or vi
in
requires
ction Pr
ion
.
deo
Tape Mode
oblems
Remo
ve second terminatio
affected
Adjust ca
mo
Corr
cameras.
Adjust ca
mo
Rem
camera.
Replace faulty camera wi
pr
cameras.
nitor.
ectly terminate
mera iris using calibrated
affected
mera iris using calibrated
nitor.
ove second termination
ovides g
ood im
ages.
Perform
test VCR performa
peri
odic main
nce.
tenance
Perform
Turn
mot
on requir
ion
detection
ed motion tar
n from
from
th one that
and
setup.
gets.
Unimp
ortan
t camera
motion det
Motion
when no motion
occurs.
ected.
is detected
Unne
cessary motion targets
turne
d on
.
Ei
ther camera is ran
i
nterl
ace type, or vi
un
stable.
dom
deo is
Perform
Turn
Replace camera or su
an
mot
ion
off required moti
other model
.
detection
on tar
bsti
setup.
gets.
tute wit
h
50
PROBLE
M
P
OSSIBLE CAU
SE
XtendLan MUX-1602C
S
UGGESTED ACTION
Continuous alar
when al
c
No response t
RS-232 remote
No response t
remote cont
arm input is
onnected.
rol
m
o
in
put.
o
panel.
Alarm Processing
Al
arm
device pol
MUX-1602C
polarity do not match
al
Remote Cont
Seri
al commun
not co
rrect
Data and data ground
connection
Local-end ad
panel pl
c
onnector.
Remote pane
l
oose.
Remote panel power cable
loose
or not connected.
ications protocol
.
s reversed
apter from remote
ugged
into
l data connections
arity and
arm
in
put
.
rol Problem
.
alarm
Problems
Chan
ge al
arm device pol
MUX-1602C
s
Config
bps, 1
start bit
bi
t, no p
Reverse data and data g
c
onnections.
Pl
ug local-en
c
onnector.
Check remote
c
onnections.
Check remot
c
onnection
al
ure remote device for 1200
, 8
ari
ty.
d adap
panel data
e panel
.
ari
ty or
arm
in
put polarity.
data bits, 1 stop
round
ter i
nto
remote
power cable
Installation and Operation Manual
APPENDIX D
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Defaults
Video Format
Video Level
The following specifications apply to Robot MUX-1602C series
products
products.
without notice.
Format
Display
Switcher
VCR Record Time
VCR Alarm Record Time 24 hours
Alarm Duration
Global Dwell
Alarm Message Latch
Video Loss Alarm
Audible Alarm
Alarm Input Polarity
Input Impedance
Number of VCRs One
Camera Titles
Motion Setup Screen
Security Lock
NTSC/PAL color
EIA/CCIR B&W
Camera Inputs
Camera Outputs
VCR
only. Robot reserves the right to revise and improve its
All specifications are therefore subject to change
Largest multicamera format
Live
Select and Sequence off
24 hours
4 seconds
2 seconds
Off
On
Off
Active low
75 ohms
Camera number
All targets selected
Off
Inputs:
Composite
1.0 V p-p, 75 ohms
1.0 V p-p, 75 ohms
1.0 Vp-p,75 ohms
51
52
XtendLan MUX-1602C
VCR Inputs: S-Video
VCR Outputs: Composite 1.0 V p-p, 75 ohms
VCR Outputs: S-Video
Luma 1.0 V p-p, 75 ohms
Chroma (burst) 285mV p-p,
75 ohms
Luma 1.0 V p-p, 75 ohms
Chroma (burst) 285mV p-p,
75 ohms
Alarm
Camera Alarm Input
Alarm Hold Input
Alarm Duration
Alarm Output
Display
Color Palette
One input per camera. Activated
by contact closure or TTL/CMOS
signal. Polarity selectable.
+5 to +15 VDC or TTL/CMOS
Active High signal.
4 second default. Menu selectable
from 2 to 999 seconds.
Normally open (NO) and
normally closed (NC) contacts
with shared common:
2.0 A at 30 VDC (resistive only)
1.0 A at 125 VAC (resistive only)
16,777,216 colors (24 bits)
Gray Shades
Full Screen Format
(pixels)
2 x 2 Format
3 x 3 Format
4 x 4 Format
Inset
PIP
Zoom Display
256 (8 bits)
512 x 464 (512 x 512 PAL)
256 x 232 (256 x 256 PAL)
170 x 154 (170 x 170 PAL)
128 x 116 (128 x 128 PAL)
128 x 116 (128 x 128 PAL)
Interpolated 512 x 464
(512 x 512 PAL)
Installation and Operation Manual
Controls
General
1 Cam Rec (Function)
Full Screen (Zoom)
PIP (Up Arrow)
2 x 2 (Down Arrow)
3 x 3 (Left Arrow)
4 x 4 (Right Arrow)
Live
53
Soft touch, rubberized push
buttons with indicator lights.
Used in combination with other
buttons to access special functions.
Selects full screen, 2x zoom display
or program menu.
Selects
Picture-In-Picture
or UP function.
display
Selects 2 x 2 picture display or
DOWN function.
Selects 3 x 3 picture display
or LEFT function.
Selects 4 x 4 picture display
or RIGHT function.
Selects camera inputs for viewing.
Tape
Seq (Sequence)
Select
Camera
Selects VCR input for viewing.
Selects sequential camera display in
full screen or lower right window.
Selects cameras for display.
Selects camera for viewing or single
camera record. Turns motion
targets on or off.
Power
Remote
Connectors
2.1 mm pin-type female. Power
input.
DB25-S. Remote control via
contact closure, TTL/CMOS or
Alarm
DB25-S. Alarm control via contact
closure or TTL/CMOS signal.
RS-232 data.
Call Mon
BNC. Video signal output to call
monitor.
r
p
p
54
Electrical
Physical Characteristics
Monito
S-VHS
S-VHS Out
VCR
VCR
Camera
Camera Out
Power Requirement
Dimensions17"(432mm)Wide
Shipping Weight
Environmental
Requirements
In
In
Out
In
BNC. Video signal output to main
monitor.
S-Connector. S-Video input from
VCR.
S-Connector. S-Video output to
VCR.
BNC. Composite video input from
VCR.
BNC. Composite video output to
VCR.
BNC. Composite video input from
camera.
BNC. Composite video output
from camera
through).
18 Watts (center positive 12 VDC)
12.25"(311mm)Dee
1.75" (44mm) High
10 lbs. (4.54kg)
Temperature,40—104° F
Humidity, 5—95% RH
Altitude (operating), 0—10,000
XtendLan MUX-1602C
(passive loo
(5—40° C)
noncondensing
feet (0—3,048 meters)
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