T able A-1 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM CID port pin assignment........................................219
T able A-2 RS-232 DB9 pin assignment (for PC to CID port connection)..................219
T able A-3 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM management port pin assignment .........................219
T able A-4 Uplink and downlink port (Xn) pin assignment..........................................220
T able A-5 24 ports ADSL LINE Connector pin assignment.......................................220
T able A-6 24 ports POTS splitter PHONE Connector pin assignment......................221
Audience
This book is intended for anyone who installs, manages, and configures
the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM via CID/RS-232 or Telnet/Ethernet CLI
command interface. The ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM is a standalone IP-based
DSLAM which can concentrate and manage 48 or 24 ADSL ports,
according to different model.
You must have a basic understanding of ADSL2/2+ and Layer 2
concentrator related technologies, be knowledgeable about data
communications, and familiar with VT-100 terminal emulation tools.
Purpose
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
About This Manual
This book describes how to install, manage, and configure the ADSL2/2+
IP DSLAM system via CLI command Line interface through CID/RS-232
interface or Telnet/Ethernet interface.
Organization
This book provides task-based instructions for installing and using the CLI
interface to configure and administrate the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM System.
The manual is organized as follows:
Chapter Title & Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
Appendix A Describes the pin assignment for ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Introduction
Provides an overview of ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM System, including
features, fucntions, and applications of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
Getting Started
Presents platform and system requirements as well as procedures
and instructions for installing the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
EMS Configuration
Describes how to build up the EMS environment.
Manage the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Describes how to manage a specified ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM via EMS.
System Administration with CLI
Provides all the instructions and procedures necessary for you to
Administer your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM with CLI interface.
Frequently Used CLI Examples
help users to be familiar with frequently used CLI commands
1
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Document Conventions
Commands descriptions use these conventions:
[ ] Elements in square brackets are optional
< > Essential values
< x | y | z > Alternative keywords are grouped in < > and separated by
vertical bars
Others
Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions.
2
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
What’s the difference between ATM based
DSLAM and IP based DSLAM?
Fig 0-1 & Fig 0-2 display the differences between traditional ATM-based
DSLAM and ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM in PPPoE application sample.
Figure 0-1 PPPoE application in Traditional ATM-based ADSL
Network
As Fig 0-1 displays, in traditional ATM-based ADSL network, the user
application information is encapsulated by ADSL CPE into ATM cells in
pre-defined VC(Virtual Channel, PVC), and then upstream the ATM cells
to DSLAM via ADSL link. (In this example, the user information (PPPoE
encapsulated) is encapsulated by ATU-R using RFC-1483 Bridge-mode
encapsulation format.)
All the ATM cells belong to the specified VC is concentrated by the DSLAM,
and switched in the ATM network clouds, to the defined destination (ISPs
or Offices), at there the ATM cells and PPPoE frames is resolved by the
Broadband Access Server, and the user application information is
serviced.
3
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Figure 0-2 PPPoE application in ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM with
Ethernet-All-The-Way Network
In addition to traditional ATM-based ADSL network. As Fig 0-2 displays,
the user application information is still encapsulated by ADSL CPE into
ATM cells in pre-defined VC (Virtual Channel, PVC), and then upstream
the ATM cells to DSLAM via ADSL link.
In the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM, all the ATM cells belong to the specified VC
are decapsulated back to the original PPPoE encapsulated Ethernet
packet (if VLAN-mode of the specified ADSL port is disabled), or mapped
to the pre-defined Ethernet-VLAN packets (if VLAN-mode of the specified
ADSL port is enabled). ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM concentrates all
Ethernet-with/without VLAN-tag packets from 48/24 ports’ ADSL and
uplinks to ISP’s Ethernet-All-The-Way network. The PPPoE frames will be
resolved at Broadband Access Server (BAS), and the user application
information was serviced.
The ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM supports ADSL CPE Bridge-mode. For future
FW upgrade, the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM can act as BRAS to process user
application information directly.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM provides Ethernet-with/without VLAN tag to
ATM-PVC mapping feature for the ISP to isolate user’s data with security
and to provide lots of service enhancement capabilities. ADSL2/2+ IP
4
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
DSLAM supports 8 ATM PVC links for each ADSL/ADSL2/2+ CPE.
5
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
1 Introduction
1.1 General
This chapter will help you understand the function and application of your
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. It covers
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Overview
This section describes the overview of your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. The
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM is cost effective solution for you to complete immediate
implementation of multiple of services in private and public networks.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Application
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM can be applied in MTU/MDU/MHU and
Ethernet-all-the-way application.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Features
This section describes the features of ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM and its
specification.
6
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
1.2 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Overview
Using the latest xDSL technology, ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM offers Internet
service providers a very cost-effective solution for immediate implementation
of multiple services in private and public networks. Currently, according to
different port density, there are 2 models available: 48-port and 24-port. User
can deploy different ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM to satisfy their application
requirements.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM it acts as a standalone IP-based DSLAM, which can
concentrate and manage up to 48/24 ADSL/ADSL2/2+ lines. User can use
local RS-232 CID and/or remote TELNET/SNMP to manage the ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM directly.
Since the ATM backbone coverage is not so general in the real broadband
network environment. Instead of traditional DSLAM system provides ATM
uplink interface, the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM concentrates 48/24 ports of the
ATM over ADSL traffic which is encapsulated by ADSL CPEs, and maps each
user’s ata encapsulated in ATM-PVC to Ethernet-with/without VLAN-tag
packet (depends on the VLAN was enabled or not for the specified ATM ports),
and then uplink to Telco or ISP directly, User can enable VLAN-PVC mapping
capability for each ADSL/ADSL2/2+ port independently. The ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM acts as bridge for the ADSL/ADSL2/2+ ports without enabling the
VLAN-PVC mapping feature. ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM provides both
Ethernet-VLAN and non-VLAN to ATM-PVC mapping feature and bridge
mode for the ISP to isolate user’s data with security and to provide lots of
service enhancement capabilities. ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM supports 8 ATM PVC
links for each ADSL/ADSL2/2+ CPE. Following figures are front view of
48-port and 24-port models.
Figure 1-1 48-port model front view
7
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
p
r
Figure 1-2 24-port model front view
As Fig 1-1 and 1-2 display, in the front view of ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM, there are
several LEDs to indicate current system and link status and one replaceable
uplink/downlink module with three Giga TX/LX Ethernet interfaces for uplink,
downlink, and local management.
Through the uplink Ethernet, the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM can be stacked and
managed via SNMP as one entity.
As Fig 1-3 and 1-4 displays, in the rear-panel, there is one power adaptor,
both -42V ~ -56V DC or 90V ~ 240V AC power module can be selected. For
48-port model, there are two sets of DSL & POTS 50-pin Centronic
connectors. Each set provides 24-port with built-in POTS-splitter
ADSL/ADSL2/2+ module, totally 48 ADSL/ADSL2/2+ CPE users supported in
one ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
AC power
module
AC power
module
24-port ADSL
module with built-in
POTS s
Figure 1-3 48-port model rear View
Figure 1-4 24-port model rear riew
litte
24-port ADSL
module with
built-in POTS
Fig 1-5 displays the LED identification of ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM, and Table-1
describes its color definition and status description.
8
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Figure 1-5 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM LED Identification
Table 1-1 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM LED Description
<LED ID> Color Description
POWER Green Lit when power on.
MAINT Yellow Lit when maintance commands were issued.
ALARM Red Lit when MJ/MN events happen.
MASTER Green Lit when system was acted as management master
for stacking application (future feature).
100/Act Green/
Blinking
1000/ACT Green/
Blinking
GIGA Green/
Blinking
ACT Green/
Blinking
ADSL1 –
ADSL48
Green/
Orange/
No Light
Red
Blink when information is transmitted through
100Mbps MGNT Ethernet interface.
Blink when information is transmitted through 1000
Mbps uplink Ethernet interface.
Blink when information is transmitted through
1000FX uplink Ethernet interface.
Giga uplink is activated.
Lit Solid Green when ADSL link is in active state;
when the specified ADSL link is in connection
training state;
LED off when ADSL link is not in service
Lit Red when loss of signal occurs.
Note: Do not power off your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM when LEDs “MAINT”,
“ALARM” and “FAULT” are blinking simultaneously.
The replaceable 10/100/1000BaseT or FX uplink/subtend module design
provides the flexibility of the network implementation. Up to 8 IP DSLAMs can
be cascaded and managed as one unit
LAN Side (Uplink or Extension Side)
1*1000BaseT-MGNT + 2*1000BaseT
1*1000BaseT-MGNT+1*1000BaseT+
1*1000Fx(SX/LX)
9
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
1.3 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Application
As the following figure shown, ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM is equipped with 48 or 24
ADSL/ADSL2/2+ ports with built-in POTS splitters so that it provides
broadband data service over existing copper wires without affecting the
conventional voice service. ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM, therefore, is a perfect
solution for both central office co-location and MTU/MHU markets.
TV
Voice
Splitter
Video
ADSL2/2+ Router
Data
ADSL2/2+ Router
Residential Access
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
100M upli
n
k
Business Access
1
0
0
M
u
p
l
i
n
k
Internet
10
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
1.4 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Features
1.4.1 Cost Saving Solution for SMB
48/24 ports ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ Subscriber Interface
100/1000BaseT or Fx Uplink/Subtend Interface (module selectable)
Build in POTS Splitter
Subtending capability allows up to 8 units to be cascaded and managed as
one unit
1.4.2 Excellent Management with Security
Microsoft NT/SNMP-based GUI EMS
Local RS-232 CLI, and Ethernet SNMP/TELNET management
Remote in-band SNMP/TELNET management
3-level user priviledge for system management
SNMP v1, v2c, v3
Firmware upload/download via FTP or TFTP
1.4.3 Advanced Function for Broadband Service Offering
IGMP snooping
Support up to 8 VCs, 128 MAC address per xDSL ports
Support up to 64*128 MAC address & 2K Multicast MAC address per
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM system
Support 512 VLAN(any value in 4096)
Support Static VLAN and Port-based VLAN
Configurable packet size (64 to 1536)
11
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Security : VLAN filtering, MAC Filtering, IP Filtering, Access Control List by
MAC and IP address
Spanning Tree (802.1d) compliant
Traffic prioritization (802.1p)
Uplink Aggregation (802.3ad)
Future(SW upgrade) BRAS support 802.1x, DHCP Server & Relay, PPPoE,
MPLS, VLAN-based VPN, L3 router feature, L2TP
Input Rate Limiting (IRL) on a per-AAL5 interface
Output Rate Limiting (ORL) on a per ATM-port basis
Output Rate Limiting (ORL) on a per-Physical Ethernet Interface basis
1.5 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Specifications
System Architecture ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ Interface
48/24 ports ADSL/ADSL2/ADS2+/SHDSL
subscriber interface with built-in POTS
Splitter
One 1000BaseT MGNT+ Two 1000BaseT
or one Giga LX Uplink/Subtend Interface
(module selectable)
Subtending capability allows up to 8 units to
be cascaded and managed as one unit
Telco-50 pin Centronic connector for
ADSL+POTS IN and POTS OUT
Downstream DMT data rate from 32
kb/s up to 25Mb/s; Upstream DMT
data rate from 32 kb/s to 1 Mb/s
Comply with ITU G.992.1 (G.DMT),;
G.DMT.bis; ITU G.992.2 (G.Lite); ANSI
T1.413 issue 2; ITU G.994.1
(G.handshake)
ADSL2, and G.992.5 for ADSL2+
Extended power management
capabilities to optimize power
consumption for each application
Maximum reach exceeding
20Kft(6.1Km)
for ADSL, G.992.3 for
Protocol Handling Capability Management
8 VCs per xDSL ports
128 MAC address per xDSL ports
64*128 MAC address
2K Multicast MAC address
512 VLAN(any value in 4096) support
Configurable packet size (64 to 1542)
Microsoft NT/SNMP-based GUI EMS
Local RS-232 CLI, and Ethernet
50-60 Hz, IEC connector
DC Power:-42~-56 VDC
Power Consumption: 150 watts
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
1*10/100BaseT-MGNT+2*100FX(SM/MM)
1* 10/100BaseT-MGNT +
2*10/100BaseT-UPLINK
ANY SPECIFIC PRIVATE TRAPS
STP; IGMP snooping; GMRP;
GVRP; LACP; LACP marker;
SNMP/UDP/IP/MAC/Ethernet
Operating Temperature: 0°~50 °C,
32°~122 °F
Storage Temperature: -30c°~70 °C,
-22°~158 °F
Humidity: 5% to 90% RH
non-condensing
13
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2 Getting Started
2.1 General
This chapter provides the installation instruction for the hardware
installation and system configuration of your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM so that
you can start up quickly. It includes the following sections:
Unpacking your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
This section describes how to unpacking your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM, and
part number explanation.
Hardware Installation
This section describes the power connection, loop connection and CID
connection.
Ways of management connection
This section describes how to engage in management connection by CLI
and Telnet.
14
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2.2 Unpacking your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
This section describes how to unpack your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. For a
box of ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM, there may contain the following materials:
1. ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. Mounting bracket package
3. RJ-45 Ethernet cable
4. Power cord (AC power module only)
5. RS 232 cable to facilitate the connection between CID and PC
6. CD including user manaul and Quick Start Guide
7. A copy of Quick Start Guide
8. Accessory package
Any other accessories requested at time of ordering.
Check the contents of the package and inspect the unit for any signs of
damage. Report any defect to vendor’s customer service representative.
Retain all packing materials for future shipment.
15
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2.3 Hardware Installation
The ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM can be installed in a standard 19-inch rack, by
using the mounting brackets provided.
Mount the shelf on the rack using the large screws provided.
Follows the following procedures to connect and wire the system.
2.3.1 Safety Instruction
The following is the safety instructions for ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM before
installation:
1. Read and follows all warning notices and instructions of this user
manual.
2. The maximum recommended operating temperature for the ADSL2/2+
IP DSLAM is 50ºC. Care must be taken to allow sufficient air circulation or
space between units when the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM is installed inside a
closed rack assembly and racks should safely support the combined
weight of all ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
3. The connections and equipment that supply power to the ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM should be capable of operating safely with the maximum power
requirements of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. In the event of a power
overload, the supply circuits and supply wiring should not become
hazardous.
4. The AC adapter must plug in to the right supply voltage. Make sure that
the supplied AC voltage is correct and stable. If the input AC voltage is
over 10% lower than the standard may cause the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM to
malfunction.
5. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord of the AC adapter, and
do not locate the product where anyone can walk on the power cord.
6. Generally, when installed after the final configuration, the product must
comply with the applicable safety standards and regulatory requirements
of the country in which it is installed. If necessary, consult for technical
support.
16
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
7. A rare condition can create a voltage potential between the earth
grounds of two or more buildings. If products installed in separate building
are interconnected, the voltage potential can cause a hazardous condition.
Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether or not this
phenomenon exists and, if necessary, implement corrective action before
interconnecting the products. If the equipment is to be used with
telecommunications circuit, take the following precautions:
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
Never install telephone jacks in wet location unless the jack is specially
designed for wet location.
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone
line has been disconnected at the network interface.
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines (other than a
cordless telephone) during an electrical storm. There is a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.
Do not use a telephone or other equipment connected to telephone lines to
report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
2.3.2 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Rear Panel Connection
The following figure shows the rear panel connection of ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM:
Figure 2-1 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Rear Panel Connection
17
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Step 1: Ground the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM by connecting a grounded wire
(option).
Step 2: Connect the ADSL line connector, a 50-pin centronic connector, of
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM to CPE by using telco cable. Each line connector
supports 24 ports of ADSL/ADSL2/2+ for Data path from MDF(Main
Distribution Frame).
Step 3: Connect the phone connector, a 50-pin centronic connector, of
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM to Exchange/PBX by using telco cable. phone
connector is an optional module supporting Voice path to Exchange/PBX;
it must be along with Line Connector.
Step 4: Connect the power adapter and plug it into an outlet.
2.3.3 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Front Panel Connection
Connect the uplink port of ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM to internet or downlink to
the other ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM for stacking by using the RJ-45 cable.
Furthermore, connect the CID port to the management station’s CID port
by using the RS-232 cable or connect the MGT port to the management
station’s Ethernet port by using RJ-45 in order to administer your
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM through CLI or GUI EMS.
Figure 2-2 ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM Front Panel Connections
Note: Please refer to Appendix A: pin assignment of telco cable, RJ-45
and RS-232 cable for those connectors’ pin assignment.
18
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2.4 Ways of Management Connection
This section will tell you how to connect and manage your ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM through CLI and EMS.
2.4.1 EMS(Element Management System)
The Element Management System (EMS) is more user- friendly than CLI
for your configuring ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. The HTML files embedded in
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM are dynamically linked to the system’s functional
command sets. You can access a specified ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM through
EMS.
Perform initial configuration procedures as follows:
1. Click the EMS icon on the screen of autorun to install EMS into your
PC.
2. Before you start to connect to EMS, it is necessary that your PC’s IP
and ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM’s IP are in the same group. Note:
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM’s default Uplink IP is 192.168.100.111
3. Create management IPs into the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM so that the
authorized IP agent can manage ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM through EMS.
Connect to ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM with RS-232 or Ethernet cable, and
then write the IPs into ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM by telnet or CLI. Input the
following commands sequentially:
a. create snmp comm community public
b. create snmp host IP 192.168.100. xxx community public, where
192.168.100.xxx is the IP of your PC.
c. create snmp traphost ip 192.168.100.xxx community public version v1,
where 192.168.100.xxx is the IP of your PC.
Note: if to use CLI, bits per second, data bits, parity, and flow control
should be set as 9600, 8, none and 1 respectively.
4. Launch the EMS and then log in with the “Admin” for both user name
and password. Click on
(User account: Admin; Password: Admin)
to enter the EMS system. Log in as usual.
19
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2.4.2 Command Line Interface (CLI)
The Command Line Interface is the most primary character based
configuration interface. Some of configurations not provided in Baliff can
be configured through CLI. You can access CLI from the terminal
emulation software.
The procedure of connecting to the CLI is as follows:
Start up the terminal emulation software on the management station.
If necessary, reconfigure the terminal-emulation software to match the
switch console port settings.
Bits per second 9600
Data bits 8
Parity None
Stop bits 1
Flow control None
Enter Admin when prompted for a user name and password. The
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM prompt appears when you have logged in to the
management interface successfully.
2.4.3 Telnet Client
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM supports only one Telnet client that you can use to
connect with. Telnet provides a simple terminal emulation that allows you
to see and interact with the CLI of ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. As with any
remote connection, the network interface IP address for the ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM must be established.
20
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3 EMS Configuration
This Chapter describes how to install and set up the environment of EMS.
Once you finish it, a specified ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM can be managed
remotely. Next chapter will introduce how to manage the ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM through EMS.
3.1 EMS Functions
EMS is divided into the task-oriented functional groups as follows, which
are further described in subsequent sections.
Session: Allow you to start and to terminate a session as well as to
shutdown the system.
Logout: Allow you to terminate current session without shutting down the
system.
Exit: Allow you to shut down the system.
Tools: Allow you to perform the following tools.
Evionmental options: alow you to define SNMP, Desktop and
Surveilance.
Territory Manager: Used to define the territory.
Agent Manager: Used to define agent IP addresses.
Telnet: alow you to login the CID screen of a specific agent IP address.
Ping: used to check whether a particular ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM is current
connected to the agent or not.
User manager: Allow you to define a user profile, including login ID and
security level.
Windows: allow users to manage daughter windows in the EMS.
Cascade: allow users to cadcade Windows.
Next Window: alow users to switch to next window.
21
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Previous Window: alow users to switch to previous window.
Arrang Icons: those minimized icons will be locatd in the bottom of EMS.
Help: allow users to view the software version.
About: software version is displayed.
3.1.1 Installation
Hardware and Software Requirements
The following checklist provides the minimum hardware and software
required to operate EMS.
1. Windows NT/2000/XP
2. Manual CD
3. 2GB Hard disk with a minimum of 650 MB of free space
4. An ethernet card.
5. Super VGA (800 x 600 resolution) or higher with 256 colors
6. CD-ROM drive
22
Installing EMS
1. Insert Autorun CD into CD –ROM Drive.
2. From the autorun screen, double click the EMS icon to start the
installation process.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3. The welcome window of EMS Setup appears. Click on
continue.
4. When the user information input window appears, enter your name and
to
company name respectively, and then click on
23
to continue.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Note: please uninstall previous version of EMS if you want to install a new
version.
5. When the Destination Location window appears, click the Browse button
to change the installation destination directory or simply use the default
setting “C:\Program Files\EMS\EMS-SD1. Then, click on
to continue,
24
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
6. When the Select Program Folder window appears, you may either
choose the default program folder, “EMS\EMS-SD1”, or enter the name
you prefer. Then, click on
7. When the Start Copying Files window appears, you can confirm your
to continue,
current settings, if you are satisfied with the settings, click on
to start copying files.
25
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
8. When Setup Process Status window appears, the installation process is
now in progress. This window displays a bar indicating the percentage
of completion for the current installation. In addition, the names of the
files being installed appear above the bar until the installation is
complete.
9. At the end of the installation process, the following “FINISH” window
presents. Simply click on
installation of EMS software is completed.
to complete setup. Now the
26
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
10. After finishing the installation process, a shortcut of EMS is displayed
on the desktop. Click on
to activate EMS directly.
3.1.2 Un-installation of EMS
1. Double click the Add/Remove Programs icon in Control Panel to run
the un-installation procedure.
27
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. In Add/Remove Programs Properties dialogue box, selecting the
“EMS-SD1” folder and then click on
3. After your clicking on, the following dialogue box then
to remove EMS.
prompts to you for confirmation. Click on
removal process.
to continue the
4. The following window, “un-installation completion status” appears. Click
to complete the removal process when
become enable, indicating that the process is completed.
28
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3.1.3 Starting the System
Users can activate the EMS either from Promgrame manger or clicking the
shortcut icon on the desktop. From Program Manager, choose the “EMS”
program group in the Program Manager window. Then, choose the
“EMS-SD1” program item to launch the program.
Note: before starting EMS, the SNMP comm command should be
configured as “rw” via CLI so that read-write permissions are given to
managers. For detailed instruction, refer to page 172.
29
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3.1.4 Logging into the System
1. Once the system is started, the Login window then prompts as follows.
2. Simply enter your user account ID and password respectively, and then
Note: For the security concern, it is very important for you to change
your password afterwards.
To terminate the login, simply click on
3. After launching EMS and logging in with a valid username and
password, the main window, EMS then prompts as shown in the
30
.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
following figure.
3.1.5 Terminating the System
To terminate the system at any time, simply choose the Exit command
from Session Menu. The system then terminates.
3.1.6 Logging out the Current Session
To terminate the current session, choose Logout command from Session
Menu. The user account, then, is logged out and Login window prompts for
a new login. Normally, this is used when a user wants to re-login in order to
gain a higher level of authority for certain operations.
3.2 Windows Arrangement
Users may open many daughter windows in the EMS. To benefit user’s
viewing every Window, Commands of the Windows manu is designed to
arrange daughter windows. Those commands will be inroduced
seperately.
31
3.2.1 Cascade
Choose Cascade from Windows manu in the EMS manu bar.The cascade
command can cascade those opened windows as follows. User can select
a window to perform operations or view status simpliy by clicking on a
specified window.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3.2.2 Next Window
Next Window helps user to view next window so that it will bring the
window in the second layer to front.
3.2.3 Previous Window
Previous Window command can help user to bring the previous window to
front.
3.2.4 Arrange Icons
By slecting Arrange Icons of Windows Manu in the manu bar, it will locate
32
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
those minimized daughter windows in the bottom left of EMS window as
the following figure shown. User can select a required icon to perform EMS
management.
3.3 Help
To view the version of NatBailiff, choose About command via Help menu,
as shown in the following figure. Click on
to exit the window.
33
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3.4 Tools Menu Introduction
This chapter describes how to use tools in the EMS, including
Environmental options, Territory manager, Agent manager, user nanager
and Telnet, which are detailed in the following sections.
3.4.1 Environmental Options
Choose Environmental Options from Tools Menu, this Environment
daughter window then appears. By this function, user can config SNMP,
Desktop and Surveillance respectively.
SNMP Configuration
The SNMP Time-out Period and Retransmission times can be configured
as shown in the following steps:
1. Click on the TabControl (SNMP/Desktop/Surveillance) of SNMP that
will bring SNMP dialogue box to front.
2. Click on
Retransmission times.
3. Click on
or to change the Time-out Period seconds and
to submit your changes.
34
Desktop configuration
The desktop is user for setting the map of a required territory.
1. Click on the tab of Desktop that will bring Desktop dialogue box to
front, as shown in the following figure.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. Click on
users can define a dersired territory. Please refer to page 37 for more
details.
3. Click on
to clear a loaded map. Note: the format of map is limited to
*.bmp, *.emf and *.wmf.
to load the map of a territory or click on
to quick start territory manager in which
4. Click on
to the Mounted Agent.
to submit your setting, and then the map will apply
35
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Surveillance configuration
1. Click on the tab of Surveillance that will bring the Surveillance
dialogue box to front, as shown in the following figure.
2. Click on
3. Select the checkbox of Save expired records to save surveillance
archive, which can be browsed by clicking on the tab of Archieved
in the Event Log window as shown in the following figure:
or to change the mornitoring period.
4. Clicking on
surveillance data and press
5. Click on
to submit your settings.
to choose the directory to record
or to define expired period.
36
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3.4.2 Territory manager configuration
Territoy manager help users to build up mornitoring territories and agents
could be categorized into different territories by users. That benefits users
to mornitor the status of PAMSPAN-2000 systems by territory. Territory
manager can be activated either from manu bar or from envoronmental
options.
Territory Manager window
Choose Territory Manager via Tools Menu, or Environmental option, and
then the Territory Management window appears.
If to add a territory to the system,
Click on
entering the data.
Enter Territory Name and
Click on
proceed to group management by Territory Management dialog box.
As the following figure shown, the agent, 192.168.100.176 is available in
the territory named ALL on the left. Users can shift the mornitoring territory
from ALL to Taipei simply by selecting Taipei in the Drop-down list on the
right.
, the Territory Name fields then cleared to blank for
then become enable.
to apply the territoy to the system. After that, you can
37
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Choose the agent, 192.168.100.176 on the left and then click on
The agent IP will appear on the right and will be mornitored under the
territory, Taipei.
Corresspondently, the Agent Desktop displays that Agent IP
.
192.168.100.176 has been moritored under the territroy, Taipei.
38
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
If users want to move the agent IP from Taipei to other territory, select a
desired agent IP and click on
Click on
operations in the same window.
to exit the window or continue to perform other
3.4.3 Agent Manager Configuration
All of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM agents that are to be managed by the EMS
must be “registered” to the system. The “registeration” process is to
make the system aware of agent’s IP address and alias name. Once an
agent is registered, it is put into the “demount” agent pool, which is still
“inactive” for the network monitor. You then have to activate it if you want it
to be monitored. An active agent can also be deactivated from the monitor
for certain operational purpose when necessary. Agent Manager is
designed for you to perform these operations.
to shift it to the left.
Agent Manager window
Choose Agent Manager from Tools Menu, this window then appears.
39
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
As mentioned above, Agent Manager is used to define the ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM agent’s IP address and community string that are to be used in the
system, and to activate the system’s monitoring of an agent; to deactivate
an agent from the system’s monitoring.
If to add an agent to the system,
1. Select a territory that a new agent belongs to. Users can click on
to activate territory manager.
2. Click on
the data. Enter values in fields, IP Address, Alias Name and
Description. The Apply buttons to the left of these fields then become
enable.
3. Click on
4. If to activate (so-called “Mount”) the system’s monitoring of an agent,
click on the required agent entry in the Demount agent list, then click
, the data fields then cleared to blank for entering
to apply the agent to the system.
on
right.
5. Click on
operations in the same window.
If to remove an agent from the system,
. The agent will appear on the Mount agent list on the
to exit the window or continue to perform other
40
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
1. Click the required agent in the Demount agent list, and then click
on
2. Click on
operations in the same window.
If to change the information of an agent,
1. Select the required agent in the Demount agent list. The information of
the selected agent will then presented on the data fields.
2. Click on
then
3. Click on
4. Click on
Note: user can only change alias and description of the agent in the Mount
agent list and changing IP is prohibited.
. The agent will disappear.
to exit the window or continue to perform other
to Change IP, Alias Name, and Description and
becomes enable.
to apply the change to the system.
to exit the window.
If to activate the system’s monitoring of an agent,
1. Select the required agent in the Demount agent list, and then click on
the Mount button
2. Click on
operations in the same window.
If to de-activate the system’s monitoring of an agent,
1. Select the required agent in the Mount agent list, and then click on the
Demount button
agent list and appears on the Demount agent list on the left.
2. Click on
Table 3-1 Agent Management Field Definition
Field Definition
IP Address ***.***.***.***
Alias name Name of ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Description Note
. The agent will appear on the Mount agent list.
to exit the window or continue to perform other
. The agent will then disappears from the Mount
to exit the window.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Agent Desktop (Network Monitor)
Agent Desktop (see below) is the main window for the network
administrators in performing their day-to-day network monitoring jobs.
Like the standard desktop of MS Windows, Agent Desktop appears at all
time once the system is started. First appears on the Agent Desktop is
the status of agents by an array of colors. By which you may monitor the
status of agents, and judge if they are normal or in situations of alarms.
You may then double click on the required agent IP to activate the event
log window. Similarly, the Mounted Agents Desktop can be started up by
double clicking on the icon of territory.
In the Agents Desktop, press
Overall status
of territory by
priority
Legends:
to refresh the status of all agents.
Overall status
of Agents by
priority
Gray icon indicates that the agent is disconnected.
Green icon indicates that the agent is in normal condition.
Red icon indicates that “Major Alarm” is occurred to the agent and
requires network administrator’s attention. Network administrator
pays attention to alarms by looking into the alarms using Event
Log – Outstanding.
The red icon will turn into a yellow icon after the network
administrator has looked into the alarms. However, this does not
mean the situation is released. If any new alarm happens, yellow
will turn red.
42
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Black icon indicated that the agent is demounted.
Note: the priority of colors: Gray>red>yellow>green>black
Mounted Agent Desktop
Mounted agent desktop provides users with flexibity in viewing your
network using graphical presentation of network elements. Mounted agent
desktop can be easily activated by double clicking the icon of territory in
the agent desktop and apprears promptly as shown in the the following
figure. By the mounted agent desktop, the location of agents and overall
network status of a specific territory is presented.
Legends:
: This icon can be moved to where the agent is located in the map.
In addition, its color also changes with the status of the agent. For example,
the icon in red means that alarm is occurred to the agent and requires
network administrator’s attention.
3.4.4 Telnet
Users can use the Telnet to connect to a specific ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM,
43
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
and then monitor and interact with the system.
How to activate Telnet from Agent Desktop?
1. Select an agent IP on the Agent desktop.
2. Click on the right bottun of mouse and then select Telnet or choose
Telnet from tool manu in the EMS window’s manu bar. Then Telnet screen
will come up immdeiately.
3. Enter user name and password to access the CID screen.
Note: The default login and password are admin.
44
3.4.5 Ping
Ping is a command used to determine whether a particular ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM is currently connected to the agent. It works by sending a packet
to the specific IP address and waiting for reply.
How to activate Telnet from Agent Desktop?
1. Select an agent IP on the Agent desktop.
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. Click on the right bottun of mouse and then select Ping or choose it from
tool manu in the EMS window’s manu bar. Ping screen will come up
immediately and then starts to send packets to check the connection with
the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
3. After showing the connection status, the screen will be closed
automatically.
45
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3.4.6 User Manager window
The EMS uses user accounts, password as well as power level (system
privileges) to control access and log in. There are three types of privileges,
Supervisor, Constructor and Tester.
Supervisor: The highest level. User with this privilige can access ANY
functions and data;
Constructor: User can set and modify the configuration of network
equipments.
Tester: user can run maintenance test, such as loop back function.
To perform user manager, proceed as follows,
1. Choose User Manager from Tools Menu to access this window.
From the following window, User Manager, you can add and remove
users as well as change passwords, which are used to control the login.
Table 3-2 User Manager Field Definition
Field Definition
User Account an ID to be used for login
User Name The full name of a user
Description Remarks for note purpose
Power Level Privileges; Administrator and tester
If to add a user account to the system,
1. Click on
, the Security window then prompts.
46
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. Enter the account information as described in Security window below.
3. Click on
operations in the same window.
If to remove a User Account from the system,
1. Select a user account by clicking on the desired entry in User Account
selection list. After selection, the designated one will be highlighted.
2. Click on
3. Click on
operations in the same window.
If to change User Account Information,
1. Select a user account by clicking on the desired entry in User Account
selection list. After selection, the designated one will be highlighted.
2. Click on
to exit the window or continue to perform other
to delete it.
to exit the window or continue to perform other
button, the Security window then prompts.
3. Change the account information as described in Security window
below.
4. Click on Close button to exit the window or continue to perform other
operations in the same window. 2. Click on Add button, the Security
window then prompts.
User Manager window -- Security
This window is a daughter window of User Manager Window, and is used
when adding a user account or changing account information.
47
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
1. Either or is selected, this window appears.
2. Enter data in the fields, User Account, User Name, Description,
Password as required. Re-enter the password in field, Verify
Password, for purpose of verification.
3. If to force the user to change their password at the next login, click on
the checkbox to the left of the field, To Change Password When
Login Next Time.
4. If to suspend a user account, click on the checkbox to the left of the field,
Account Suspended.
5. If to assign a new Power Level to the user, click on the desired entry in
the Demount list, then click on the Mount button,
selected Power Level entry will then be added to the Mount list on the
right.
. The
6. If to remove a Power Level from the user, click on the desired entry in
the Mount list on the right, then click on the Demount button,
. The selected Power Level entry will then be removed.
7. Click on
the change. Either one is selected; the window is exited to User
to complete the operation or to abort
48
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Manager Window.
Table 3-3 Register-Security Field Definition
Field Definition
User Account An ID to be used for login
User Name The full name of a user
Description Remark for note purpose
Password Any character string, including blank
Verify Password Re-enter the password as a confirmation
To change password
when next login
Account Suspended Suspend the account.
Power Level Privileges; Administrator and tester
If this is checked, the associated user needs to
change their password at the next login.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
4 Manage the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
After successfully setting up the environment of EMS, you can manage
different ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM via your EMS remotely. This chapter will tell
you how to interact with a specified ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
4.1 Activate Function Management Windows
Via EMS, users can remotely morniter the current status of a specified IP
DSLAM, and then proceed advanced configuration. To activate the
function management windows, choose a specified agent that you want to
manage, and then double click the agnet, or click the right button of the
mouse to select Function List, as shown in the following figure.,
After that, the function management windows, including Function window
and Front panel status window, will prompt as shown in the following
figure.
50
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
4.1.1 Function management Windows
The Function management windows, including function window and Front
panel ststus window, which are provided to mornitor the ADSL2/2+ IP
DSLAM’s status in real time and configure related settings. They will be
introduced repectatively.
Function Window:
From the Function window, users can activate a
specified function immediately by double clicking
a specified item.
51
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Front Panel Status Window
After choosing a speicified agent, the Freont Panel Status Window,
together with the Function Winddow, will come out immediately to present
the current status of front panel of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. As to the LED
identification of front panel, refer to page 9 to get more information.
4.2 Default Setting
This section describes how to get the information of the default setting of
the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
1. Click on “Default Setting” from the Function List window.
The Default Setting window appears as follows:
52
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
In the default setting window, the status of, IP, System, VCC connection,
DSL line profile and Alarm profile are displayed clearly. How to modify
them will be introduced in the following sections.
4.3 System Information
This section describes how to get and input the information of the
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
1. Double Click on “System Information” from the Function List Window.
The System Information window appears as follows:
Input necessary information on those fields.
Table 4-1 Sysinfo field definition
Field Definition
Name Alias name of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Location Location of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Contact The contact person of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Vendor The vendor of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Object ID Vendor ID
DST This specifies if the Daylight Savings Time has been
enabled or not.
True:on
False: off
UpTime System up time
HwVersion Hardware version of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
CPSwVersion Control plant version
Log Threshold This specifies the severity level of the trap equal to or
lower than that shall be logged. 0 represents log
threshold is diable. 1 is the lowest and represents
critical traps.
Valid values: 0-4
Time Zone Time zone
Valid values: Given below, are the valid values,
followed by their descriptions.
IDLW - International Date Line West
53
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
NT - Nome
HST - Hawaii Standard
CAT - Central Alaska
AHST- Alaska-Hawaii Standard
YST - Yukon Standard
PST- US Pacific Standard
MST- US Mountain Standard
CST- US Central Standard
EST- US Eastern Standard
AST- Atlantic Standard
NFST- Newfoundland Standard
NFT- Newfoundland
BRST-Brazil Standard
AT- Azores
WAT - West Africa
GMT - Greenwich Mean
UTC - Universal (Coordinated)
WET - Western European
CET - Central European
FWT - French Winter
MET - Middle European
MEWT - Middle European Winter
SWT - Swedish Winter
EET - Eastern Europe, Russia Zone 1
IST - Israeli Standard
BT - Baghdad, Russia Zone 2
IT - Iran
ZP4 - "Russia Zone 3"
ZP5 - "Russia Zone 4"
INST - "Indian Standard"
ZP6 - "Russia Zone 5"
NST - "North Sumatra"
WAST - West Australian Standard
SSMT - South Sumatra, Russia Zone 6
JT- Java
CCT - China Coast, Russia Zone 7
ROK - Korean Standard
KST - Korean Standard
JST - Japan Standard, Russia Zone 8
CAST - Central Australian Standard
EAST - Eastern Australian Standard
GST - Guam Standard, Russia Zone 9
IDLE - International Date Line East
NZST - New Zealand Standard
NZT - New Zealand
Example: IDLW , that stands for International Date
Line West
Current Time This inicates the current time.
3. Click on to submit your settings or to close the
window.
4.4 Current Event
Describes the facility for the network administrators to track and trace the
history of events happened and released. Current Event window can be
54
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
activated from Function list window.
There are three daughter windows provided to accomplish above tasks:
Outstanding Event: Allow you to view the outstanding events or status
and system information.
Closed Event: Allow you to trace events or status that are already
closed and are still within the surveillance period as defined in
Environment Options. It also allows you to view the system
information.
Archived: Allow you to browse the expired records.
Legends
Icons The grade of
alarm indicated
Major Alarm MJ
Minor Alarm MN
Outstanding Event
This window allows you to view the outstanding events of specific agents.
If to view the event log of a specific agent,
1. Click “Current Event” from Function List window. The Event Log
window appears as follow:
Abbreviation Icons after the alarm has
been viewed.
55
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Table 4-2 Outstanding Event Window Field Definitions
Field Description
Happen time The date/time when the event is occurred.
Agent The IP address of the agent associated
Grade Severity level of event or status.
DSL DSL Port
Site Down stream or upstream
Description The description of the event or status.
Closed Event
This window allows you to browse the closed alarms and events of
specified agents.
1. Click on the tab of Closed that will bring the Closed screen to front, as
the following figure shown:
2. Click on
to clear all records.
3. Click on
to exit the window.
56
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Release Time The date/time when the event is closed.
Others Rest of the fields is as same as described in “Outstanding
Archived
This window allows you to browse the expired records, which can be
configured in the Evironment window.
1. Click on the tab of Archived that will bring the Archived screen to front
as follows:
Table 4-3 Closed Event Window Field Definition
Field Description
Events”.
57
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. Click on to clear all records.
3. Click on
4.5 System
This section allows users to perform commit and reboot that will be
introduced as follows:
4.5.1 Commit and Reboot
This section describes how to commit the current configuration to falsh or
reboot the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM.
1. Double Click on “Commit and Reboot” from the Function List Window.
The System Information screen appears as follows:
to exit the window.
58
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. If to commit the active configuration to the flash, click on
3. If to reboot the system and to set the boot configuration, click on
.
4. Click on
to close the System Configuration window.
4.6 Configuration
This section describes how to configure the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM by
selecting Configuration from Function List window. This section will cover
those functions:
4.6.1 VLAN Configuration
Allow user to view and modify VLAN configuration. To configure VLAN,
proceed as follows:
.
1. Double Click on “VLAN configuration” from the Function List Window.
The VLAN configuration window appears as follows:
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. Select the VLAN to view or modify by using the VLAN ID drop-down list.
3. Use Egress PVC and Unatagged PVC drop-down list to set the
specified DSL port’s Egress PVC and Untagged PVC.
4. Click on
to submit your settings or click on to
close the VLAN Configuration window.
Table 4-4 VLAN Configuration Field Definitions
Field Definition
VLAN ID
The VLAN id for this VLAN. In devices supporting "Shared
Vlan for multicast" capability, the information for a multicast
mac addr is shared across vlans hence vlan id is an
optional parameter. In devices supporting "Independent
Vlan for multicast" capability each vlan can have its own
information for a multicast mac addr hence vlanid is a
mandatory parameter in all the commands other than - get.
For No Vlan case vlan id is not required.
VLAN Name Name of the VLAN
Egress PVC
Untagged PVC
The set of ports, which are permanently assigned to the
egress list for this VLAN by management.
The set of ports, which should transmit egress packets for
this VLAN, as untagged.
4.6.2 Ethernet Configuration
Allow user to view and modify Etherent configuration. To view or configure
Ethernet, proceed as follows:
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
1. Double Click on “Ethernet configuration” from the Function List
Window. The Ethernet Configuration window appears.
2. To view the Ethernet Configuration of UPLINK1, UPLINK2, or UPLINK3
by using the Slect Ethernet drop-down list.
3. If to modify the Ethernet Configuration, click on
then proceed advanced configurations as shown in the following figure.
4. If to create a new Ethernet configuration, click on
first and
and then
select a new Ethernet configuration by using Slect Ethernet drop-down list.
After that, users can set related peremeters as follows:
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
5. Click on
to submit your settings or click on to
close the Ethernet Configuration window.
Table 4-5 Ethernet Configuration Field Definitions
Field Definition
DHCP DHCP client enabled or disabled
Type Upstream or downstream
Admin Status The desired state of UPLINK (enable/disable)
Operation Status System is enabled or not.
IP address IP address of the UPLINK
Mask This specifies the network mask configured for the
UPLINK.
Gateway Gateway IP
Mgmt Vlan Index VLAN for management traffic on this interface.
Nonzero value of this field is valid only if either 'ip'
field is non-zero or 'usedhcp' field is true. If no
Management Vlanid is specified (in the create
operation) or its value is set to zero (either in create
or modify operation) then the system shall use the
value of 'portvlanid' associated with the bridge port
created on this interface as the Management Vlan
Index. In case the management vlan (i.e.
'mgmtvlanid' or the associated 'portvlanid', if
'mgmtvlanid' is zero) doesn't exist on the system then
management shall not happen on this interface till the
corresponding VLAN is created with the Net side port
as its member.
4.6.3 Static Multicast Configuration
Allow user to view and modify Static Multicast configuration. To view or
modify Static Multicast configuration, proceed as follows:
1. Double Click on “Ethernet configuration” from the Function List
Window. The Static Multicast Configuration window appears.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. Select the VLAN ID to view or modify by using the VLAN ID drop-down
list.
3. Use Egress PVC and Forbidden Egress PVC drop-down list to set the
specified DSL port’s Egress PVC and Forbidden Egress PVC.
4. Click on
to submit your settings or click on to
close the VLAN Configuration window.
Table 4-6 VLAN Configuration Field Definitions
Field Definition
VLAN ID
Multicast address
Egress PVC
The VLAN id for this VLAN. In devices supporting "Shared
Vlan for multicast" capability, the information for a multicast
mac addr is shared across vlans hence vlan id is an
optional parameter. In devices supporting "Independent
Vlan for multicast" capability each vlan can have its own
information for a multicast mac addr hence vlanid is a
mandatory parameter in all the commands other than - get.
For No Vlan case vlan id is not required.
A multicast address is an address that designates a
group of entities within a domain.
The set of ports, which are permanently assigned to the
egress list for this VLAN by managemen.
Forbidden Egress PVC
The set of ports, which should transmit egress packets for
this VLAN, as untagged.
63
4.6.4 IGMP Snooping
IGMP snooping, as implied by the name, is a feature that allows an IP
DSLAM to "listen in" on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers.
To set IGMP Snooping status as Disabled or Enable, the procedure is as
follows:
1. Choose a specified port to execute IGMP snooping function.
2. Double click on IGMP Configuration via Function window. Then the
IGMP Configuration window appears as follows:
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Select Disabled or Enabled, and then click
setting.
4.6.5 SNTP Configuration
Allow you to view the SNTP client status and execute advanced
configuration. The procedure shows as follows:
1. Choose a specified port to execute SNTP configuration function.
2. Double click on SNTP configuration via Function window. Then the
SNTP configuration window appears as follows:
to submit your
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
3. If to enable or disable current SNTP client, click on
4. If to create a new SNTP client, click on
Server address and SNTP client status. After that, click on
submit your setting.
5. If to delete a certain SNTP client, select the SNTP server from the SNTP
server address drop-down list and then set the SNTP client status as
and then set SNTP
.
to
Disable. Finnaly, click on
6. Click on
to close the SNTP Configuration window.
.
4.7 DSL
This section describes how to configure DSL settings by selecting DSL
from Function List window. This section will cover those functions:
4.7.1 Profile Configuration
Allow users to configure Line Profile and alarm profile.
65
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Line Profile Configuration
If to configure Line Profile, proceed as follows.
1. Double Click on “Line Profile configuration” from the Function List
Window. The Line Profile configuration window appears.
To creat up a new line profile, click the DSL Name drop-down list and then
select the blank.
After that, the fields become enable. Input the values in those fields and
then name the new line profile.
Click on
line profile.
Line Type The ADSL line type, Fast or Interleaved
Transmit Rate Adaption Defines what form of transmitting rate to be
to submit your setting or click on to deliete a
Table 4-7 Line Profile Field Definitions
Field Definition
adaptated, fixed or adaptAtStartup
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Target SNR (dB/10) Target Signal / Noise Margin.(0-310)
Min Tx Rate(bps) The minimum transmitting rate of ATU-C side
or A TU-R side.
Down Shift SNR (dB/10) Configured Signal/ Noise Margin for rate
downshift. If the noise margin falls below this
level, the modem should attempt to decrease
its transmit rate. In the case that RADSL
mode is not present, the value will be 0.
IntCorrectionUP Sets the correction time for the upstream
Maximum Transmit Rate The maximum transmitting rate of ATU-C side
or A TU-R side.
Interleave Delay (ms) The value of Interleave Delay for this
channel.
UP Shift SNR (dB/10) Configured Signal/ Noi se M argin for rate
upshift. If the noise margin rises above this
level, the modem should attempt to increase
its transmit rate. In the case that RADSL is
not present, the value will be 0.
IntCorrectionDown This parameter sets the correction time for
the downstream interleaved buffer. RS can
also be disabled.
Annex Type This parameter is set as per Annex
compliance of the code release.
GlobespanVirata High Speed ADSL DMT
(ADSL+) applications only.
Alarm Profile Configuration
If to configure Alarm Profile, proceed as follows.
1. Double Click on “Alarm Profile Configuration” from the Function List
Window. The Alarm Profile Configuration window appears.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
2. To creat a new alarm profile, click the DSL Name drop-down list and
then select the blank.
3. After that, the fields become enable. Input the values in those fields and
then name the new alarm profile.
4. Click on
to submit your setting or click on to
deliete a alarm profile.
Table 4-8 Alarm Profile Field Definitions
Field Definition
Loss of frame within 15
minutes
Loss of signal within 15
minutes
Loss of link within 15
minutes
Loss of power within 15
minutes
Errored seconds The threshold of the number of “Errored Seconds”
The threshold of the number of “Loss of Frame
Seconds” within 15 minutes performance data
collection period.
The threshold of the number of “Loss of Signal
Seconds” within 15 minutes performance data
collection period.
The threshold of the number of “Loss of Link
Seconds” within 15 minutes performance data
collection period. (But only ATU-C side)
The threshold of the number of “Loss of Power
Seconds” within 15 minutes performance data
collection period.
within 15 minutes performance data collection period.
4.7.2 Port Configuration
Allow users to proceed port configuration. The procedures are as follows:
1. Double Click on “Port Configuration” from the Function List Window.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
The Port Configuration window appears.
2. Choose the port to configure from the DSL Port drop-down list.
3. Configure the Administration status as “Up” or “Down”.
4. Choose a Line Profile from the Line Profile Name drop-down list. If to
configure a Line Profile, Click on
Configuration window.
5. Choose an Alarm Profile from the Alarm Profile Name drop-down list. If
to configure an Alarm Profile, Click on
Configuration window.
If necessary, modify values of a specified PVC, including VPI, VCI, Admin
Status, Learning Status, Sticky Status, Pvid, Accepted Frame Type and
Ingress Filter, and prioriy.
6. Click on
close the fmBridgeport window.
7. If to create new PVC, click on
then users can set peremeters via PVC2. after that, click on
to submit your settings or click on to
to activate the Line Profile
to activate the Alarm Profile
and then PVC2 appears and
to
submit your setting.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Table 4-9 Port Configuration Field Definitions
Field Definition
DSL Port Port No. of the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
Learning Status The state of learning on this bridge port. The value
enable (1) indicates that unicast Mac address
learning is enabled and the value disable indicates
that unicast Mac address learning is disabled on this
bridge port.
Sticky Status Indicates if the port has been set as sticky. The value
enable (1) indicates that the entries learned on this
port will not be aged out. It also indicates that the
entries learned on this port shall not be learned on
any other port. The entries learned on this port can
only be removed by management action or by
making the value as disable (2), so that the entries
can be aged out.
Pvid Port VID
Accepted Frame Type Used to up/down connection.
Ingress Filter When this is true, the device will discard incoming
frames for VLANs, which do not include this Port in its
Member set. When false, the port will accept all
incoming frames.
Priority Optional Connection priority. No VLAN tag, no
priority.
4.8 DSL Performance Management
This section describes how to ultilize DSL Performance Management by
selecting DSL Performance Management from Function List window.
This section will cover those functions:
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
4.8.1 Physical Layer Info
Allow users to view the physical layer information of a specified DSL port
from the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. The procedures are as follows:
Double Click on “Physical Layer Info” from the Function List Window. The
Physical Layer Info window appears.
Select the port ID from the DSL Port drop-down list to view a specified
DSL’s physical Layer Info.
Click on
to close the window.
Table 4-10 Physical Layer Info Field Definitions
Field Definition
SNR margin Noise margin value. (dB)
Attenuation Difference in the total power transmitted and the total
power received by the peer atu. (db)
Status Current status of the ATU line. The possible values
displayed are as follows:
No defect: there are no defect on the line
los: atu-r failure due to not receiving signal
lpr: atu-r failure due to loss of signal
output power Total output power transmitted by atu. (dBm)
attainable rate The maximum currently attainable data rate by the
atu. (kbps)
ActualStandard Actual standard used for connection, based on the
outcome of the negotiation with the Remote Unit.
Bert Error Provides the number of bit errors detected during
BERT.
TxAtm CellCt Provides Tx ATM cell counter.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
RxAtm CellCt Provides Rx ATM cell counter.
Start Progress Defines the current detailed start up state of Xcvr.
0x0 – startup not in progress; 0x0 – 0x0FFF
Handshake/Training/ Profile Management/ Fast
Retrain in progress; 0x8000 – 0x8FFF DSP firmware
Down- Load in progress; 0xF000 – 0xFFFF illegal
Parameter
Idle Bert Error Number of bit errors.
Idle Bert Cells Number of idle cells.
Bert Sync Indicates whether the Signal is in Sync or not.
Select Information Valid Indicates the information validity for the SELT
operation conducted on the Xcvr.
Select Loop Length Indicates the LOOP Length in Feet once when the
SELT information is valid on the Xcvr.
Select Loop End Indicates whether the loop is short or open once
when the SELT information is valid on the Xcvr.
Select Loop Gauge Indicates the LOOP wire gauge information once,
when the SELT information is valid on the Xcvr.
4.8.2 Channel Layer Info
Allow users to view the Channel layer information of a specified DSL port
from the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. The procedures are as follows:
Double Click on “Channel Layer Info” from the Function List Window. The
Channel Layer Info window appears.
Select the port ID from the DSL Port drop-down listo view a specified
DSL’s channel Layer Info.
Click on
to close the window.
Table 4-11 Channel Layer Information Field Definitions
Field Definition
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Interleave delay Interleave delay for this channel. (milli-seconds)
Previous TX rate Previous actual transmit rate on this channel if ADSL
Current TX rate Actual transmit rate on this channel. (kbps)
CRC block length The length of the channel data-block on which the CRC
Current Atm Status Indicates the current ATM Status.
Rs Symbols Indicates the number of DMT symbols per
Rs Depth Indicates interleaving depth (D), in the downstream
Rs Redundency Indicates the number of re dundant bytes (R), per
4.8.3 Physical Layer PM
Allow users to view the Pysical layer performance of a specified DSL port
loop retain. (kbps)
operates.
Reed-Solomon code word (S), in the downstream
direction.
direction.
Reed-Solomon code in the downstream direction
from the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. The procedures are as follows:
Double Click on “Pysical Layer PM” from the Function List Window. The
Physical Layer PM window appears.
Press Co or RT tab to view the Pysical Layer Performance data at down
stream or up stream.
Click on Current to activated Current page in which users can select Port
No. to view 15 minutes and 1 Day ES, SES and UAS record. If to retrieve
the latest data, press
.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Click on Previous to activate previous 15 minutes and 1 day performance
data page in which Period and Port No. are selectable. Note: refresh
button is disable in this page.
Click on
Click on
Table 4-12 Current Phy-Layer PM Information Field Definitions
CO down stream
RT up stream
Lofs Number of lof failures since reset.
Loss Number of los failures since reset.
Lols Number of lol failures since reset.
Lprs Number of lpr failures since reset.
Ess Number of error seconds since reset.
Inits Number of initialization attempts since reset. It
Current 15-min lofs Number of seconds in the current 15-minute
Current 15-min loss Number of seconds in the current 15-minute
Current 15-min lols Number of seconds in the current 15-minute
Current 15-min lprs Number of seconds in the current 15-minute
Current 15-min ess Number of error seconds in the current
to clear the physical layer data.
to close the window.
Field Definition
includes both successful and failed attempts.
interval during which lof was detected.
interval during which los was detected.
interval during which lol was detected.
interval during which lpr was detected.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Field Definition
15-minute interval.
Current 15-min inits Number of inits in the current 15-minute
interval. It includes both successful and failed
attempts.
Current 1-day time elapsed Number of seconds that have elapsed since
the beginning of the current 1-day interval.
Current 1-day lofs Number of seconds in the current 1 day
interval during which lof was detected.
Current 1-day loss Number of seconds in the current 1 day
interval during which los was detected.
Current 1-day lols Number of seconds in the current 1 day
interval during which lol was detected.
Current 1-day lprs Number of seconds in the current 1 day
interval during which lpr was detected.
Current 1-day ess Number of error seconds in the current 1 day
interval.
4.8.4 Channel Layer PM
Allow users to view the Channellayer performance of a specified DSL port
from the ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM. The procedures are as follows:
Double Click on “Channel Layer PM” from the Function List Window. The
Channel Layer PM window appears.
Press Co or RT tab to view the Channel Layer Performance data at down
stream or up stream.
Click on Current to activated Current page in which users can select Port
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
No. to view 15 minutes and 1 Day ES, SES and UAS record. If to retrieve
the latest data, press
.
Click on Previous to activate previous 15 minutes and 1 day performance
data page in which Period and Port No. are selectable. Note: refresh
button is disable in this page.
Click on
Click on
to clear the channel layer data.
to close the window.
Table 4-13 Current Channel-Layer PM Information Field Definitions
Field Definition
CO down stream
RT up stream
Received blocks The total number of blocks of data received since the
last agent reset.
Transmitted blocks The total number of blocks of data transmitted since
the last agent reset.
Corrected blocks Number of corrected blocks of data transmitted since
the last agent reset.
Uncorrected blocks Number of corrected bl ocks of data transmitted since
the last agent reset.
Current 15-min received
blocks
Current 15-min
Transmitted blocks
Current 15-min corrected
blocks
Number of blocks of data received during the current
15-minute interval.
Number of blocks of data transmitted during the current
15-minute interval.
Number of corrected blocks of data transmitted during
the current 15-minute interval.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Field Definition
Current 15-min
Uncorrected blocks
current 1-day time
elapsed
Current 1-day received
blocks
Current 1-day transmitted
blocks
Current 1-day corrected
blocks
Current 1-day uncorrected
blocks
Number of uncorrected blocks of data transmitted
during the current 15-minute interval.
Number of seconds that have elapsed since the st art of
the current day interval.
Number of blocks of data received during the current
day interval.
Number of blocks of data transmitted during the current
day interval.
Number of corrected blocks of data transmitted during
the current day interval.
Number of uncorrected blocks of data transmitted
during the current day interval.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
5 System Administration with CLI
Command Line Interface (CLI) is the primary user interface to Administrate
the system. CLI can be accessed either from the CID port or telnet session.
All CLI commands are simple strings designed for the Administrator to
manage your ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM easily. This chapter contains the whole
CLI cmmands. If to understand primary CLI commands, refer to chapter 6
in which frequently used CLI commands are summerized.
5.1 Notation Conventions
• Keywords in a command that you must enter exactly as shown are
presented in bold italics.
User specified values in a command are presented in regular typeface, i.e.,
not bold or italic.
Parameter values enclosed in < > must be specified.
Parameters enclosed in [ ] are optional. All modify parameters are shown
as optional in CLI commands even if there exists only a single parameter.
Parameter values are separated by a vertical bar ì|î only when one of the
specified values can be used.
Parameter values are enclosed in { } when you must use one of the values
specified.
Parameters are enclosed in [ ]+ when you can specify the parameter one
or more times, in the command line.
5.2 Command Structure
There are three-level command structure used in the system. All
commands have the following general format:
<Action><Group><Sub group><Sub sub group> <tag1 value1>Ö<tagN
valueN>
Action
This is the first keyword of a CLI command. It indicates the
type of operation to be performed.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
"create" is an example of this keyword.
<Group>.
<Sub group>.
<Sub sub group>.
<tag1 value1>
<tagN valueN>.
This is the second keyword of a CLI command. It indicates
the group of a CLI command.
"bridge" is an example of this keyword.
This is the third keyword of a CLI command. It indicates the
sub group of a CLI command.
"port" is an example of this keyword
This is the fourth keyword of a CLI command. It indicates the
sub group of a CLI command.
"intf" is an example of this keyword.
These are <tag value> pairs and can vary from 0 to N. They
indicate the parameter values passed to a CLI command.
"ifname aal5- 0", "portid 20", are examples of tag value pairs.
5.3 Glossary of Terms and Acronyms
Abbreviation
AAL5
ACL Access Control list
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
Attribute An element of an MO
ATM Asynchronous Transmission Mode
CLI Command Line Interface
CP Control Plane
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DP Data Plane
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
EOA Ethernet over ATM
GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol
GVRP GARP VLAN Regenration Protocol
GARP VLAN Regenration Protocol
IGMP InternetGroup Management Protocol
Index An element of a tabular MO that uniquely
identifies an entry
IP Internet protocol
IRL Input Rate Limiting
IVL Individual VLAN Learning
IVM Individual VLAN for Multicast
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAN Local Area Network
ME
MO ID
ATM Adaptation Layer 5
Management Entity The entity, modified, controlled and
monitored through MOs.
MO Identifier A unique number that identifies an MO.
Interpretation of the information passed to GenAg for an MO
depends upon this identifier
Description
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Managed Object Logical unit of manageable information. It is
MO
Operations
ORL Output Rate Limiting
OAM Operations Administration and Management
RMON Remote Monitoring
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SVL Shared VLAN Learning
SVM Shared VLAN for Multicast
Specific Agent Entities that use GenAg interfaces to manage the system
TEA Target Engine Agent
VC Virtual Channel
VLAN Virtual LAN
similar to a MIB. An ME is visible to the outside world in the
form of one or more MOs that constitute it.
GAG supports five operations - Create, Delete, Modify, Get,
Get-Next
5.4 CLI Command Brief Description
Table 4-1 CLI Command - Action List
<action> Description
get Used to view information of the selected identifier and
parameters.
reset Used to reset a port of system.
modify Used to set or modify existing configuration of objects
corresponding to the identifier and parameters.
Create Used to create configuration of objects corresponding to the
identifier and parameters.
delete Used to delete configuration of objects corresponding to the
identifier and parameters. If the delete action is confirmed, the
configuration of objects will no longer exist.
help Used to view the detailed usage of CLI commands.
reset Used to reset a port of system.
reboot Used to restart the system.
save Used to save the configuration to Flash RAM.
logout Used to terminate the CLI.
commit Used to commit the active configuration to the flash.
passwd Used to change the password associated with a user login.
apply Used to apply a configuration file stored on the system
download Used to download a binary, configuration or user specific file
from theremote host.
list Used to list the Configuration or binary files stored on the unit
remove Used to remove a configuration or binary file stored on the unit
upgrade Used to upgrade a configuration or binary file stored on the
system.
alias Used to create an alias for any CLI command.
unalias Used to delete an alias.
prompt Used to set the new CLI prompt.
traceroute Used to trace the route to the specified destination.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
<action> Description
verbose Using this command, a user can view the status of entries before
and after the execution of a command (create, delete, modify,
get).
5.4.1 Calling Commands
To recall commands from the history buffer, perform one of these tasks.
Command Task
The up arrow key Recall commands in the history buffer, beginning
The down arrow key Return to more recent commands in the history
with the most recent command. Repeat the key
sequence to recall successively older commands.
buffer after recalling commands with “the up arrow
key”. Repeat the key sequence to recall
successively more recent commands.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
5.5 Commands Group Description
5.5.1 Interface Commands
get interface stats
Description:
Use this command to view statistics for one interface or all
the interfaces.
Command Syntax:
get interface stats [ifname interface-name ]
Parameters
Name Description
Interface name, for which configuration is to be
modified or viewed.
dsli-*, aggr-*, ehdlc-*.
Indicates whether linkUp/linkDown traps should be
generated for this interface.
Type: Modify – Optional Valid values : enable Or
disable
Output Fields
Field Description
This uniquely identifies the interface, for which infor-
Interface
Description This is general information about the interface
Type
Mtu
Bandwidth The current bandwidth of the interface, in bps.
Phy Addr Interface's address, at its protocol sublayer.
Admin Status
mation is being displayed. It may be: eth-0, eth-1,
atm- *, aal5-*, eoa-*, dsl-*, dslf-*, dsli-*, aggr-*, ehdlc-*.
The type of interface, distinguished according the
physical/link/network protocol, immediately below
the IP layer. It may be: ATM, ETHERNET, AAL5, EOA, DSL, FAST, INTERLEAVED, AGGR. EHDLC.
The size (in bytes) of the largest packet, which can
be sent/received on this interface in octets.
This is the desired state of the interface. It may be:
Up, Down.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Operational Status
Last Change
Unknown Prot Pkts
In Octets
Out Octets
In Discards
Out Discards
In Errors
Out Errors
In Ucast Pkts
Out Ucast Pkts
HC In Octets
HC OutOctets
In Mcast Pkts
Out Mcast Pkts
In Bcast Pkts
Out Bcast Pkts
LinkUpDnTrapEnable
Promiscous Mode
Connector Present
CounterDiscontTime
This is the current operational state of the interface.
It may be: Up, Down.
Value of System UpTime (in seconds) at the time
the interface entered its current operational state.
The number of packets received via the interface,
which were discarded because of an unknown or
unsupported protocol.
The total number of octets received on the interface,
including the framing characters. For Ethernet interfaces, this will have the lower 32 bits of HC in octets.
Valid for atm-*, eoa-*, aal5-*, eth-0, eth-1, dsl-*, dslf*, dsli-*, aggr-*.
The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters. For Ethernet
interfaces, this will have the lower 32 bits of HC Out
octets.
Valid for atm-*, eoa-*, aal5-*, eth-0, eth-1, dsl-*, dslf*, dsli-*, aggr-*.
The number of inbound packets, which were
discarded, though no errors were detected.
The number of outbound packets chosen to be
discarded even though there were no errors.
The number of inbound packets, which were not
delivered to upper layers because of errors.
The number of outbound packets chosen to be
discarded because there were errors.
The number of unicast packets delivered to a higher
layer protocol.
The total number of packets requested to be sent to
unicast addresses, by upper layer protocols.
The total number of octets received on the interface,
including framing characters. This object is a
64-bit version of ifInOctets.
Valid for eth-*.
The total number of octets transmitted out of the
interface, including framing characters. This
object is a 64-bit version of ifOutOctets.
Valid for eth-*.
The number of multicast packets delivered to a
higher layer protocol.
The total number of packets requested to be sent to
multicast addresses, by upper layer protocols.
The number of broadcast packets delivered to a
higher layer protocol.
The total number of packets requested to be sent to
broadcast addresses, by upper layer protocols.
Indicates whether linkUp/ linkDown traps should be
generated for this interface.
This object has a value of false if this interface only
accepts packets/frames that are addressed to this
station. This object has a value of true when the
station accepts all packets/frames transmitted on
the media. The value true is legal only for Ethernet
interfaces. The value of PromiscuousMode does
not affect the reception of broadcast and multicast
pack-ets/frames by the interface.
This indicates whether the interface sublayer has a
physical connector or not. This is true only for physical Ethernet interfaces.
The value of sysUpTime on the most recent occasion, at which any one or more of this interface's
counters suffered a discontinuity.
83
reset interface stats
ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Description:
Command Syntax:
Use this command to reset the statistics of Ethernet, EoA,
ATM, AAL5, DSL, DSLF, DSLI, Aggr and EHDLC interfaces.
reset interface stats ifname ifname
get interface config
Description:
Command Syntax:
Use this command to view Interface Configuration.
get interface config ifname ifname
modify interface config
Description:
Command Syntax:
Parameters
Name Description
Ifname interface-name Interface name, for which configuration is to be
Use this command to modify interface configuration.
This specifies the name of the ATM port
Type: Create - Mandatory
Delete -Mandatory
Get - Optional
Modify -Mandatory
Valid values : atm-0 - *
This specifies the maximum number of VCCs
(PVCCs), supported at this ATM interface.
Type : Optional
Valid values :
1 -GS_CFG_MAX_ATM_VC_PER_PORT
Default Value :
GS_CFG_DEF_ATM_VC_PER_PORT
Maximum number of VPI bits configured for use at
this ATM interface.
Type : Optional
Valid values : 1 to 8.
Default Value :
Maximum number of VCI bits configured for use at
this ATM interface.
Type : Optional
Valid values : 1 to 16.
Default Value: 16.
Administrative status of the ATM port
Type : Optional
Valid values : enable or disable
Default Value: enable
This identifies the lower DSL interface, on which
this ATM interface is configured.
Type : Mandatory.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Valid values : dsl-*
This parameter specifies the output rate limiting
val-ue in Kbps to be applied on this interface.
MaxVpiBits
MaxVciBits
Oper Status
Admin Status
Orl (kbps)
RowStatus This defines the row-status of the interface entry.
UnknownVPI
UnknownVCI
Caution The specified lower interface should already be created. If the
parameter maxvcperport in nbsize command is modified, please
ensure that MaxConfVccs in atm port command is less than or equal
to maxvcperport.
This specifies the name of the ATM port. It can be:
atm-0, atm-1, etc.
This specifies the name of the lower interface. It can
be: dsl-0, dsl-1 etc,.
The maximum number of VCCs (PVCCs) supported
at this ATM interface.
This specifies the current number of VCCs
configured on this port. It may be : 0 - Value
defined in MaxVccs
The maximum number of active VPI bits configured
for use at the ATM interface.
This specifies the maximum number of active VCI
bits configured for use at this ATM interface.
The actual/current state of the interface. It can be
either Up or Down
The desired state of the interface. It may either be
Up or Down
This parameter specifies the output rate limiting
value in Kbps to be applied on this interface.
This parameter specifies the last seen unknown
VPI on this ATM interface.
This parameter specifies the last seen unknown
VCI on this ATM interface.
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
References • ATM VC commands
. • ATM statistics commands
. • DSL commands.
5.5.3 ATM VC Commands
create atm vc intf
Description:
Command Syntax:
delete atm vc intf
Description:
Command Syntax:
get atm vc intf
Description:
Command Syntax:
modify atm vc intf
Description:
Command Syntax:
Parameters
Use this command to create a new ATM Virtual Circuit (VC).
This specifies name of VC Interface.
Type: Create – Mandatory Delete –
ifname interface-name
lowif
atm-port-interface-name
vpi vpi
Mandatory
Get – Optional
Modify – Mandatory
Valid values : aal5-0 - *
Interface Index of the ATM port, on which this VC
is getting configured.
Type : Mandatory
Valid values : atm-0 - *
Virtual Path Identifier. In order to modify, the VPI
value shall be the new VPI value and the admin
status of VC interface shall be disabled. Also, the
VPI and VCI valaue cannot be modified along with
admin status in one command.
Virtual Circuit Identifier. In order to modify, the VCI
value shall be the new VCI value and the admin
status of VC interface shall be disabled. Also, the
vci vci
mgmtmode Data | Mgmt |
DataAndMgmt | Raw
enable|disable
aal5
a5txsize
aal5-cpcs-tx-sdu-size
a5rxsize
aal5-cpcs-rx-sdu-size
vcmux|llcmux
Pvc
VPI and VCI valaue cannot be modified along with
admin status in one command.
It denotes the Management Mode of the ATM VC.
If it is Data, then only data transmission can take
place. If it is Mgmt, then management of remote
CPE device can happen on that ATM VC and
packets on that ATM VC shall start coming to
Control Plane. In DataAndMgmt mode, data
transmission as well as remote CPE management
can happen on the same ATM VC interface. In
DataAndMgmt mode, the only acceptable value for
atmVCCAAL5EncapType is llc. In Mgmt mode,
EoA interface cannot be created on the ATM VC
and both Ethernet as well as non-ethernet packets
on that ATM VC shall be received at the Control
Plane. In DataAndMgmt mode, if EoA is created,
then only non-ethernet packets on that ATM VC
shall be received at the Control Plane. However, if
EoA is not created then all the packets on that
ATM VC shall be received at the Control Plane.
However, to configure ATM VC in DataAndMgmt
mode, a good practice is to to create ATM VC in
disable mode till EoA is created on it, to prevent
flooding at Control Plane. In order to run STP, the
mode has to be DataAndMgmt. If the mode is
RawATM(4), ATM cells are given to Control
Plane. In this mode, EoA interface can ot be
created on the ATM VC. If EoA interface is already
created on the ATM VC, its mode cannot be
changed to either Mgmt(2) or RawATM(4).
Type : Create Optional
Default value: Data
This specifies the Admin Status of the VC.
Type : Optional
Default Value: enable
This specifies the AAL type in use for this VC. The
only type of AAL supported in Columbia Packet is
AAL5.
Type: The only value to be supported is aal5.
Default value : aal5
This specifies the maximum transmit CPCS SDU
size to be used.
Type : Optional
Valid values :
1-GS_CFG_ATM_VC_MAX_RX_PDU_SIZE
Default Value:
GS_CFG_ATM_VC_DEF_TX_PDU_SIZE
This specifies the maximum receive CPCS SDU
size to be used
Type : Optional
Valid values :
1-GS_CFG_ATM_VC_MAX_TX_PDU_SIZE
Default Value:
GS_CFG_ATM_VC_DEF_TX_PDU_SIZE
This specifies the data multiplexing method to be
used over the AAL5 SSCS layer.
Type : Optional
Default Value: llcmux
This specifies the type of VC. The only value
supported is PVC.
Type : Optional
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
Default Value: pvc
This extension specifies the type of channel, on
which the ATM VC's cells have to be
enable aal5 pvc a5txsize 1536 a5rxsize 1536 llcmux mgmtmode
data
Output Verbose Mode On
Entry Created Low IfName : atm-0
VC IfName : aal5-0 VCI : 10
VPI : 10 Oper Status : Up
Admin Status : Up
Aal5 Tx Size : 1536 Aal5 Rx Size : 1536
AAL Type : AAL5 AAL5 Encap : LLC Mux
channel : Interleaved Last Change :
18/06/2002::09:10:23
MgmtMode : Data Row Status : active
VC Type : PVC VC Topology : Point to Point
transmitted/re-ceived. 'fast' means fast channel
and 'inter' means interleaved channel.
Type : Optional
Default Value: Interleaved
Output Fields
FIELD Description
VC IfName VC Interface Name. It can be : aal5-0 - *
Low IfName
VPI It is the Virtual Path Identifier.
VCI It is the Virtual Circuit Identifier.
Oper Status
Admin Status
Aal5 Tx Size
Aal5 Rx Size
Aal Type
Aal5 Encap
channel
Last Change
MgmtMode
Interface Index of the ATM port, on which this VC is
getting configured.
The actual/current state of the interface. It can be
either Up or Down
The desired state of the interface. It may be either
Up/Down.
This specifies the transmit CPCS SDU size to be
used.
This specifies the receive CPCS SDU size to be
used.
This specifies the AAL type in use for this VC. The
only type of AAL supported in Columbia Packet is
AAL5.
This specifies the data multiplexing method to be
used on the VC.
This extension specifies the type of channel, on
which the ATM VC's cells have to be
transmitted/received. ‘fast (1)' means fast channel
and 'inter(2)' means interleaved channel.
The value of sysUpTime at the time this VC entered
its current operational state.
It denotes the Management Mode of the ATM VC. If
it is Data, then only data transmission can take
place. If it is Mgmt, then management of remote
CPE device can happen on that ATM VC and packets on that ATM VC shall start coming to Control
Plane. In DataAndMgmt mode, data transmission
as well as remote CPE management can happen
on the same ATM VC interface. In DataAndMgmt
mode, the only acceptable value for
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
atmVCCAAL5EncapType is llc. In Mgmt mode, EoA
interface cannot be created on the ATM VC and
both Ethernet as well as non-ethernet packets on
that ATM VC shall be received at the Control Plane.
In DataAndMgmt mode, if EoA is created, then only
non-ethernet packets on that ATM VC shall be received at the Control Plane. However, if EoA is not
created then all the packets on that ATM VC shall
be received at the Control Plane. However, to
configure ATM VC in DataAndMgmt mode, a good
practice is to to create ATM VC in disable mode till
EoA is created on it, to prevent flooding at Control
Plane. In order to run STP, the mode has to be
DataAndMgmt. If the mode is RawATM(4), ATM
cells are given to Control Plane. In this mode, EoA
interface can ot be created on the ATM VC. If EoA
interface is already created on the ATM VC, its
mode cannot be changed to either Mgmt(2) or
RawATM(4).
RowStatus This defines the row-status of the interface entry
VC Type This field specifies whether VC type is PVC or SVC.
VC Topology
Caution The specified lower interface should exist. Please refer to the
create atm port command.
This field specifies the VC connection topology
type.
This parameter specifies the interface for which information
is desired
Type: Get -Optional
Valid values : aal5-0 - *
Low IfName : atm-0 VC IfName : aal5-0
VPI : 0 VCI : 1
Tx Frames count : 100 Rx Frames count : 85
Tx Bytes count : 1535 Rx Bytes count : 1200
CRC Errors count : 0 Oversized SDU : 0
FIELD Description
VC IfName
The name of the aal5 (aal5-0 etc) interface, for
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ADSL2/2+ IP DSLAM
which statistics needs to be retrieved.
Low IfName
VPI
VCI
Tx Frames count
Rx Frames count
Tx Bytes count
Rx Bytes count
CRC Errors count
Oversized SDU
Caution None.
References • atm vc related commands
. • atm port and statistics related commands
• atm vc statistics commands.
This specifies the ATM port name. It can be :
atm-0
This is the Virtual Port Identifier.
This is the Virtual Circuit Identifier.
The number of AAL5 CPCS PDUs transmitted
on this AAL5 VCC.
The number of AAL5 CPCS PDUs received on
this AAL5 VCC.
The number of octets contained in AAL5
CPCS PDUs received on this AAL5 VCC.
The number of octets contained in AAL5
CPCS PDUs received on this AAL5 VCC.
This specifies the number of CRC errors
encountered.
This specifies the number of oversized SDUs
received.
5.5.5 ATM VC Statistics Commands
get atm vc stats
Description:
Command Syntax:
Parameters
Name Description
ifname interface-name This specifies the Virtual Circuit. If this is not specified,
Example $ get atm vc stats ifname aal5-0
Output
Output Fields
Use this command to get statistical information about a
specific or all ATM virtual circuits.