Xoceco LC-27U26 Schematic

LCD TELEVISION

LC-27U26

CONTENTS

Safety precautions………………………………………………………………………..…

Alignment instructions …………………………….…….……………………………….…

Working principle analysis of the unit……………………………….………….………….

Block diagram…………………………………..………………………. ……………………

IC block diagram………………………………………………………………………..……

Wiring diagram ……………………………………………………………..……………...

Troubleshooting………………………………………………………………………..……

Schematic diagram …………………………………………………………………….…..

APPENDIX-A: Main assembly list

APPENDIX-B: Exploded views

15 16 22

Attention: This service manual is only for service personnel to take reference with. Before

servicing please read the following points carefully.

Safety precautions

1. Instructions

Be sure to switch off the power supply before replacing or welding any components or inserting/plugging in connection wire Anti static measures to be taken (throughout the entire production process!): a) Do not touch here and there by hand at will; b) Be sure to use anti static electric iron; c) It’s a must for the welder to wear anti static gloves. Please refer to the detailed list before replacing components that have special safety requirements. Do not change the specs and type at will.

2. Points for attention in servicing of LCD

2.1 Screens are different from one model to another and therefore not interchangeable. Be sure to use the screen of the original model for replacement.

2.2 The operation voltage of LCD screen is 700-825V. Be sure to take proper measures in protecting yourself and the machine when testing the system in the course of normal operation or right after the power is switched off. Please do not touch the circuit or the metal part of the module that is in operation mode. Relevant operation is possible only one minute after the power is switched off.

2.3 Do not use any adapter that is not identical with the TV set. Otherwise it will cause fire or damage to the set.

2.4 Never operate the set or do any installation work in bad environment such as wet bathroom, laundry, kitchen, or nearby fire source, heating equipment and devices or exposure to sunlight etc. Otherwise bad effect will result.

2.5 If any foreign substance such as water, liquid, metal slices or other matters happens to fall into the module, be sure to cut the power off immediately and do not move anything on the module lest it should cause fire or electric shock due to contact with the high voltage or short circuit.

2.6 Should there be smoke, abnormal smell or sound from the module, please shut the power off at once. Likewise, if the screen is not working after the power is on or in the course of operation, the power must be cut off immediately and no more operation is allowed under the same condition.

2.7 Do not pull out or plug in the connection wire when the module is in operation or just after the power is off because in this case relatively high voltage still remains in the capacitor of the driving circuit. Please wait at least one minute before the pulling out or plugging in the connection wire.

2.8 When operating or installing LCD please don’t subject the LCD components to bending, twisting or extrusion, collision lest mishap should result.

2.9 As most of the circuitry in LCD TV set is composed of CMOS integrated circuits, it’s necessary to pay attention to anti statics. Before servicing LCD TV make sure to take anti static measure and ensure full grounding for all the parts that have to be grounded.

2.10 There are lots of connection wires between parts behind the LCD screen. When servicing or moving the set please take care not to touch or scratch them. Once they are damaged the screen

would be unable to work and no way to get it repaired. If the connection wires, connectors or components fixed by the thermotropic glue need to disengage when service, please soak the thermotropic glue into the alcohol and then pull them out in case of dagame.

2.11 Special care must be taken in transporting or handling it. Exquisite shock vibration may lead to breakage of screen glass or damage to driving circuit. Therefore it must be packed in a strong case before the transportation or handling.

2.12 For the storage make sure to put it in a place where the environment can be controlled so as to prevent the temperature and humidity from exceeding the limits as specified in the manual. For prolonged storage, it is necessary to house it in an anti-moisture bag and put them altogether in one place. The ambient conditions are tabulated as follows:

Temperature Scope for operation 0 ~ +50 oC

Scope for storage -20 ~ +60 oC

Humidity Scope for operation 20% ~ 85%

Scope for storage 10% ~ 90%

2.13 Display of a fixed picture for a long time may result in appearance of picture residue on the screen, as commonly called “ghost shadow”. The extent of the residual picture varies with the maker of LCD screen. This phenomenon doesn’t represent failure. This “ghost shadow” may remain in the picture for a period of time (several minutes). But when operating it please avoid displaying still picture in high brightness for a long time.

3. Points for attention during installation

3.1 The front panel of LCD screen is of glass. When installing it please make sure to put it in place.

3.2 For service or installation it’s necessary to use specified screw lest it should damage the screen.

3.3 Be sure to take anti dust measures. Any foreign substance that happens to fall down between the screen and the glass will affect the receiving and viewing effect

3.4 When dismantling or mounting the protective partition plate that is used for anti vibration and insulation please take care to keep it in intactness so as to avoid hidden trouble.

3.5 Be sure to protect the cabinet from damage or scratch during service, dismantling or mounting.

Alignment instructions

1. Test equipment

PM5518 (video signal generator) K-7253 (VGA signal generator) CA210 (white balancer)

2 Alignment flow-chart

The alignment flow-chart is shown as fig-1

Check DDC, HDCP KEY and CPU

Factory initialization setup

IF channel voltage of TV and AGC voltage adjustment

Support format of VGA pre-set

Adjustment for sub-brightness and white balance of VGA/HDMI (colo

temperature 6500k, 9300k and 12000k)

Adjustment for sub-brightness and white balance of YPbPr/YcbCr channel

Adjustment for sub-brightness and white balance of VIDEO channel

Fig-1 adjustment flow-chart

3 Unit adjustments

Connect digital board, CPU board and analog board according to wiring diagram, connect with power and observe the display. Method for entering factory menu: press “SLP”, “DSP”, “MENU” and “DSP” in turn to enter factory menu; press “CH+” and “CH-” to select adjustment items and press “VOL+” and “VOL-” to adjust value items, press “MENU” to exit. Note: the white balance adjustment should be done under “nature” picture mode.

3.1 Initialization Enter factory menu, select “Factory settings” sub-menu, and adjustment for items of table1.

Table1 sub-menu adjustment

Items Range Introduce

PW on LOGO ON/OFF Display 5s LOGO of turn on the TV

NO Sig LOGO ON/OFF If display LOGO in no signal

Black Screen BLUE/BLACK If display blue screen and white noise wave in no signal, setting “BLUE”

Preset ex-factory

MLK 120-159 Adjustment for clock frequency (MHz) of memorizer, setting “145”.

PIP Size Middle/Large Select two component of PIP: “SMALL AND MIDDLE” and “SMALL AND BIG”,

setting “MIDDLE”.

init EEprom Start? Eeprom Initialization (adjustment for EEprom data)

3.2 Adjustment for AFT voltage and AGC voltage of IF channel in TV Input frequency for 45.75MHz and IF signal for 80dBV of TP1, adjust L107 to value 2.4v of TP2; when increase 0.10MHz of TP1 input signal, the TP2 value 1.0v at least; but decrease

0.10MHz of TP1 input signal, the TP2 value 4.0v at least.

3.3 VGA/DVI channel adjustment

3.3.1 Preset VGA channel mode

Input VGA signal (PATTERN: CROSS) of VG-849 or VG-848, select PROG850(640*400/85Hz), auto adjustment until the screen is filled with picture. Use the same method to do auto adjustment for the following items:

PROG851(640*480/72 Hz) PROG852(640*480/75 Hz) PROG853(800*600/56 Hz)

PROG854(800*600/60 Hz) PROG855(800*600/72 Hz) PROG856(1024*768/60 Hz)

PROG857(1024*768/70 Hz) PROG858(1280*768/75 Hz) PROG888(800*600/75 Hz)

PROG915(1152*870/75 Hz) PROG915 (1280*1024/60Hz)

3.3.2 Sub-brightness and White balance adjustment VGA/HDMI channel

a. Input VG-849 or VG-848 signal of VGA: PROG852(640* 480/75Hz) and eighth level gray-scale signal of PATTERN. Use color analyzer CA210 to adjust sub-brightness and white balance. b. Enter submenu of COLOR TEMP., Select 9300k of color temperature, set auto value of R, G and B to 50. Enter submenu of white balance, preset value of offset_R, offset_G and offset_B to 125, and preset value of gain-R, gain-G and gain-B to 100. Adjustment for brightness let the second level brightness be 3nit at least. c. Fixed value of offset_B, adjust offset_R and offset_G, let the color coordinate of the second level be 285 and 293 and its brightness be 4-5nit more or less (it can not 3.5nit at least). Fixed value of gain_B, adjust gain_R, gain_G and gain_B, let the color coordinate of seventh level be 285 and 293. Adjustment offset_R, offset_G, offset_B, gain_R, gain_G and gain_B repeatedly until the value of the two levels gray-scale be 285 and 293. d. Select 6500k of color temperature, set auto value of R, G and B to 50. Fixed value of B to 50, adjust R and G, let the color coordinate of the sixth level be 313 and 329. Adjust R and G repeatedly until the color coordinate value to 313 and 329. e. Select 12000k of color temperature, set auto value of R, G and B to 50. Fixed value of B to 50, adjust R and G, let the color coordinate of the sixth level be 270 and 283. Adjust R and G repeatedly until the color coordinate value to 270 and 283. f. Input PROG852(640*480/75Hz) and the eighth level gray-scale of PATTERN signal of VG-849 to HDMI, repeatedly the b-e course. In the HDMI channel, preset value of offset_R, offset_G and offset_B to 15, preset value of gain_R, gain_G and gain_B to 25.

3.4 Adjustment for sub-brightness and white balance of YPbPr channel

a. Connect YPbPr signal of VG-849 and VG-848 to YPbPr terminal, input color signal of PROG973(1080i)PATTERN964. Select AUTOTUNE item, wait for it displays “OK”. NOTE: Don’t select AUTOTUNE item in other state.

b. Switch YPbPR signal of VG-849 and VG-848 output to the eighth gray-scale signal of PROG973(1080i)PATTERN964. prset value of offset_R, offset_G and offset_B to 15 and gain-R, gain-G and gain-B to 25. adjust brightness, let second bright to 3nit at least. c. Fixed value of offset_B, adjust offset_R and offset_G, let the color coordinate of the second level be 285 and 293 and its brightness be 4-5nit more or less (it can not 3.5nit at least). Fixed value of gain_B to 25, adjust gain_R, gain_G and gain_B, let the color coordinate of seventh level be 285 and 293. Adjustment offset_R, offset_G, gain_R and gain_G repeatedly until the value of the two levels gray-scale be fixed. d. Input PROG977(720p), PROG978(480p) and PROG968(480i) mode for eighth level gray-scale signal, let the color coordinate of the second level and the seventh level 285 and 293.

3.5 VIDEO channel adjustment (TV/VIDEO/S-VIDEO)

a. Connect color bar signal of AV (PM5518, NTSC , eight level gray-scale signal) to VIDEO1 terminal, enter factory menu, preset value of offset_R, offset_G and offset_B to 15 and gain-R, gain-G and gain-B to 25, adjust brightness, let second bright to 3nit at least. b. Fixed value of offset-B to 15, adjust offset_R and offset_G, let the color coordinate of the second level be 285 and 293 and its brightness be 4-5nit more or less (it can not 3.5nit at least). Fixed value of gain_B to 25, adjust gain_R, gain_G and gain_B, let the color coordinate of seventh level be 285 and 293. Adjustment offset_R, offset_G, gain_R and gain_G repeatedly until the value of the two levels gray-scale be fixed.

4 Performance check

4.1 TV function

Enter searching menu → auto search, connect RF-TV terminal with central signal source and check if there are channels be skipped

4.2 AV/S, YpbPr terminals

Input AV/S, HD signal, check if it is normal.

4.3 VGA terminal

Insert VGA terminal, input VGA format signal of 640 X 480@60 Hz, check if the display is normal. If interference exists, press the auto adjusts button on remote control again and check if it is normal.

4.4 HDMI terminal

Insert HDMI terminal, input signal of 640 X 480@60 Hz signal and check if the display is normal.

4.5 check sound channel

Check the speaker and headphone of each channel.

4.6 presetting before ex-factory

Item Setting Item Setting Item Setting

Picture mode NATURE OSD language English CCD OFF

Sound mode NORMAL HALFTONE 50 STEREO ON

N/R WEAK DURATION 30 VGA/HDMI NORMAL

SCREEN FULL MAG.C ON ANTENNA CATV

Working principle analysis of the unit

The RF signal received by antenna will be sent to tuner, then IF signal will be obtained through high amplifier and mixed frequency, through pre-intermediate amplified by V104, then it will be sent to acoustic surface-wave Z103 to do IF filter and get better IF characteristics, then it will be sent to TV board N101 (M52760E) to do intermediate amplification, phase-locked loop VCO and synchronous wave detection to get composite video signal VIDEO; after pre-intermediate amplification IF will also be sent to acoustic surface-wave Z102 to do filter at the same time, then it will be sent to N101 to do intermediate amplification and demodulate audio signal (SIF). The VIDEO signal output from M52760E together with video signals namely AV1 and AV2/S will be sent to video decoder N601 (TVP5160) to de video selection, clamp, A/D transformation, comb-shaped filter and color decode, then one way will output as video output of AV OUT, one way will output 8bit CCIR656 format signal and CLK signal, then it will be sent to the main chip N101 (MST6151) of CPU; YpbPr, VGA and HDMI signals will also be sent to N101 (DVI interface can be connected to HDMI interface through the use of a passive cable converter).The main chip N101(MST6151) a multifunctional large-scale specified integrated circuit board, it has many kinds of function such as A/D and D/A transformation, interleaved/ line-by-line processing, mode transformation, low voltage differential output processing etc., then output four couples differential signal and one couple clock signal. The signals input from HDMI to MST6151 include audio signal, after processing in MST6151, it will be sent to NA01 (CS4340) to do D/A transformation and then output audio signal L/R of HDMI.

Audio signal L/R of HDMI output from CS4340 output together with audio signal L/R of YPbPr and VGA/DVI will be sent to audio processor N801 (MSP3425G) after selection by audio switch NA02 (HEF4052); L/R signal of AV1 and AV2/S via selected switch N701(HEF4052) will also be sent to N801,and SIF of TV output from M52760E send to N801 too. In MSP3425G, the demodulated L/R of SIF and the input L/R from other two ways, via selected switch and processing sound, then output signal, one way sound output for AV OUT, other way send to N401(TPA3008D2) of sound amplifier, via amplify for sound signal to speaker. The whole unit is controlled by CPU (N801) MM502, it can be connected to tuner, TVP5160 and MSP3425G etc. through IIC bus; and connected to MST6151 through parallel BUS and control them.

Block diagram

HDMI-A AV-A OUT

YPbPr-A

VGA/DVI-A L/R

L/R

AV 1 - A

AV 2 / S - A

L/R

SIF

V IIC

AV-V OUT

VIDEO1 CCIR656

Y/VIDEO2 8bit

YPbPr

VGA

HDMI/DVI

L/R

BUS

L/R

TUNER

HDMI-A

AUDIO

A02

HEF4052

AUDIO

701

HEF4052

EEPROM

802

EEPROM

803

SAW

Z102

SAW

Z103

VIDEO

DECORDER

601

TVP5160

DAC

A01

CS4340

MCU

801

MM502

AUDIO

PROCESSOR

801

MSP3425G

IF AMP

101(TV board)

M52760E

SCALER

A/D D/A

DEINTERLACER

LVDS

HDMI

101(CPU board)

MST6151DA

SDRAM

201

SDRAM

202

AUDIO AMP

401

TPA3008D2

SPEAKER

PANEL

IC block diagram

1. TVP5160

The TVP5160 device is a high quality, digital video decoder that digitizes and decodes all popular baseand analog video formats into digital component video. The TVP5160 decoder supports the A/D conversion of component YPbPr and RGB (SCART) signals, as well as the A/D conversion and decoding of NTSC, PAL, and SECAM composite and S-Video into component YCbCr. Additionally, component progressive signals can be digitized. The chip includes two 11-bit, 60-MSPS, A/D converters (ADCs). Prior to each ADC, each analog channel contains an analog circuit, which clamps the input to a reference voltage and applies a programmable gain and offset. A total of 12 video input terminals can be configured to a combination of YPbPr, RGB, CVBS, and S-Video video inputs. Progressive component signals are sampled at 2x clock frequency (54 MHz) and are then decimated to the1x rate. In SCART mode the component inputs and the CVBS inputs are sampled at 54 MHz alternately, then decimated to the 1x rate. Composite or S-Video signals are sampled at 4x the ITU-R BT.601 clock frequency (54 MHz), line-locked for correct pixel alignment, and are then decimated to the 1x rate. CVBS decoding utilizes advanced 3D Y/C filtering and 2-dimensional complementary 5-line adaptive comb filtering for both the luma and chroma data paths to reduce both cross-luma and cross-chroma artifacts. 3D Y/C color separation may be used on both PAL and NTSC video signals. A chroma trap filter is also available. On CVBS and Y/C inputs, the user can control video characteristics such as hue, contrast, brightness, and saturation via an I2C host port interface. Furthermore, luma peaking with programmable gain is included, as well as a patented color transient improvement (CTI) circuit. Attenuation at higher frequencies or asymmetrical color subcarrier sidebands are compensated using the IF compensation block. Frame adaptive noise reduction may be applied to reduce temporal noise on CVBS, S-Video, or component inputs. 3D noise reduction and 3D Y/C separation may be used at the same time or independently. The TVP5160 decoder utilizes Texas Instruments’ patented technology for locking to weak, noisy, or unstable signals and can auto-detect between broadcast quality and VCR-style (nonstandard) video sources. The TVP5160 decoder generates synchronization, blanking, field, active video window, horizontal and vertical syncs, clock, genlock (for downstream video encoder synchronization), host CPU interrupt and programmable logic I/O signals, in addition to digital video outputs. The TVP5160 decoder includes methods for advanced vertical blanking interval (VBI) data retrieval. The VBI data processor (VDP) slices and performs error checking on teletext, closed caption, and other VBI data. A built-in FIFO stores up to 11 lines of teletext data, and, with proper host port synchronization, full-screen teletext retrieval is possible. The TVP5160 decoder can pass through the output formatter 2x sampled raw Luma data for host-based VBI processing. Digital RGB overlay can be synchronously switched with any video input, with all signals being oversampled at 4x the pixel rate.

2. M52760SP

The M52760SP is IF signal-processing IC for VCRs and TVs. It enable the PLL detection system despite size as small as that of conventional quasi-synchronous VIF/SIF detector, IF/RF AGC, SIF limiter, FM detector and EQ AMP. FEATURES

•Video detection output is 2VP-P. It has built-in EQ AMP.

•The package is a 20-pin shrink-DIP, suitable for space saving.

•The video detector uses PLL for full synchronous detection circuit. It produces excellent

characteristics of DG, DP; 920kHz beat, and cross color.

•Dynamic AGC realizes high-speed response with only single filter.

•Video IF and sound IF signal processings are separated from each other. VCO output is used to

obtain intercarrier. This PLL-SPLIT method provide good sound sensitivity and reduces buzz.

•As AFT output voltage uses the APC output voltage, VCO coil is not used.

•Audio FM demodulation uses PLL system, so it has wide frequency range with no external parts

and no adjustment.

•QIF AMP has a fixed gain, and good characteristic for NICAM.

2: AFT 3: AGC 4, 5: picture If input 7: sound IF input 13: SIF output 10: mono sound output 18: TV- VIDEO output 14, 17: +5V-1 power supply

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