Xicor X9269 Technical data

A
查询X9269供应商
PPLICATION
AN99 • AN115 • AN124 •AN133 • AN134 • AN135
N
OTES
AND
D
EVELOPMENT
A V A I L A B L E
S
YSTEM
Single Supply / Low Power / 256-tap / 2-Wire bus
X9269
Dual Digitally-Controlled (XDCP
FEATURES
• Dual–Two separate potentiometers
• 256 resistor taps/pot–0.4% resolution
• 2-Wire Serial Interface for write, read, and transfer operations of the potentiometer single supply device Wiper Resistance, 100 Ω typical V
• 4 Nonvolatile Data Registers for Each Potentiometer
• Nonvolatile Storage of Multiple Wiper Positions
• Power On Recall. Loads Saved Wiper Position on Power Up.
• Standby Current < 5µA Max
• 50K Ω , 100K Ω versions of End to End Pot Resistance
• 100 yr. Data Retention
• Endurance: 100,000 Data Changes per Bit per Register
• 24-Lead SOIC, 16-Lead CSP (Chip Scale Pack­age), 24-Lead TSSOP
• Low Power CMOS
• Power Supply V
= 2.7V to 5.5V
CC
CC
= 5V
TM
) Potentiometers
DESCRIPTION
The X9269 integrates 2 digitally controlled potentiometer (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS integrated circuit.
The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented using 255 resistive elements in a series array. Between each element are tap points connected to the wiper terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on the array is controlled by the user through the 2-Wire bus interface. Each potentiometer has associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and a four nonvolatile Data Registers that can be directly written to and read by the user. The contents of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the resistor array though the switches. Powerup recalls the contents of the default Data Register (DR0) to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of applications including control, parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
Address
Data
2-Wire
Bus
Interface
Status
and Control
V
CC
Bus
Interface
V
SS
Write Read
Transfer
Inc/Dec
Control
Power On Recall
Wiper Counter
Registers (WCR)
Data Registers
(DR0–DR3)
R
H0
W0
R
R
L0
R
R
H1
R
W1
L1
50K or 100K versions
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X9269
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
SCL
SDA
A3 A2
A1
A0
WP
INTERFACE
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
V
CC
AND
Data
R
R
R
H0
L0
W0
Power On Recall
R0R
1
Wiper Counter Register
3
1
3
(WCR)
Wiper Counter Register
(WCR)
R2R
8
Power On Recall
R0R
R2R
Pot 0
50K and 100K
256-taps
Resistor
Array Pot 1
V
SS
CIRCUIT LEVEL APPLICATIONS
• Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier
• Provide programmable dc reference voltages for comparators and detectors
• Control the volume in audio circuits
• Trim out the offset voltage error in a voltage amplifier circuit
• Set the output voltage of a voltage regulator
• Trim the resistance in Wheatstone bridge circuits
• Control the gain, characteristic frequency and Q-factor in filter circuits
• Set the scale factor and zero point in sensor signal conditioning circuits
• Vary the frequency and duty cycle of timer ICs
• Vary the dc biasing of a pin diode attenuator in RF circuits
• Provide a control variable (I, V, or R) in feedback circuits
R
R
R
H1
L1
W1
SYSTEM LEVEL APPLICATIONS
• Adjust the contrast in LCD displays
• Control the power level of LED transmitters in communication systems
• Set and regulate the DC biasing point in an RF power amplifier in wireless systems
• Control the gain in audio and home entertainment systems
• Provide the variable DC bias for tuners in RF wireless systems
• Set the operating points in temperature control systems
• Control the operating point for sensors in industrial systems
• Trim offset and gain errors in artificial intelligent systems
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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X9269
PIN CONFIGURATION
SOIC/TSSOP
V
R
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
R
R
WP
A0
CC
H0
W0
A2
1
2
3
4
5
6
X9269
7
8
L0
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
A3
SCL
NC
NC
NC
NC
V
SS
R
W1
R
H1
R
L1
A1
SDA
CSP
2 3 4
1
A
R
H0
B
R
W0
C
R
L0
D
V
CC
A2 A1 R
WP SDA R
NC A3 R
A0 SCL V
Top View–Bumps Down
H1
L1
W1
SS
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Pin
(SOIC/TSSOP)
1 C2 NC No Connect
2 D2 A0 Device Address for 2-Wire bus.
3 N/A NC No Connect
4 N/A NC No Connect
5 N/A NC No Connect
6 N/A NC No Connect
7D1V
8C1R
9A1R
10 B1 R
11 A2 A2 Device Address for 2-Wire bus.
12 B2 WP
13 B3 SDA Serial Data Input/Output for 2-Wire bus.
14 A3 A1 Device Address for 2-Wire bus.
15 B4 R
16 A4 R
17 C4 R
18 D4 V
19 N/A NC No Connect
20 N/A NC No Connect
21 N/A NC No Connect
22 N/A NC No Connect
23 D3 SCL Serial Clock for 2-Wire bus.
24 C3 A3 Device Address for 2-Wire bus.
Pin
(CSP) Symbol Function
CC
L0
H0
W0
System Supply Voltage
Low Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
High Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
Hardware Write Protect
L1
H1
W1
SS
Low Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
High Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
System Ground
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X9269
)
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Bus Interface Pins
S
ERIAL
D
ATA
I
NPUT
/O
UTPUT
(SDA)
The SDA is a bidirectional serial data input/output pin for a 2-Wire slave device and is used to transfer data into and out of the device. It receives device address, opcode, wiper register address and data sent from an 2-Wire master at the rising edge of the serial clock SCL, and it shifts out data after each falling edge of the serial clock SCL.
It is an open drain output and may be wire-ORed with any number of open drain or open collector outputs. An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up resistor. For selecting typical values, refer to the guidelines for calculating typical values on the bus pull-up resistors graph.
S
ERIAL
C
LOCK
(SCL)
This input is used by 2-Wire master to supply 2-Wire serial clock to the X9269.
Potentiometer Pins
R
, R
H
L
The R
and R
H
pins are equivalent to the terminal
L
connections on a mechanical potentiometer. Since there are 2 potentiometers, there are 2 sets of R R
such that R
L
and R
H0
are the terminals of POT 0
L0
H
and
and so on.
R
W
The wiper pin are equivalent to the wiper terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. Since there are 4 potentiometers, there are 2 sets of R
such that R
W
W0
is the terminal of POT 0 and so on.
Bias Supply Pins
S
YSTEM
S
UPPLY
V
OLTAGE
(V
)
AND
S
UPPLY
G
ROUND
(V
SS
SS
pin
The V
CC
pin is the system supply voltage. The V
CC
is the system ground.
Other Pins
D
EVICE
A
DDRESS
(A3–A0)
The address inputs are used to set the least significant 4 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave address serial data stream must be made with the Address input in order to initiate communication with the X9269. A maximum of 16 devices may occupy the 2-Wire serial bus.
N
O
C
ONNECT
No connect pins should be left open. This pins are used for Xicor manufacturing and testing purposes.
H
ARDWARE
W
RITE
P
ROTECT INPUT (WP)
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to the Data Registers.
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X9269
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The X9269 is a integrated microcircuit incorporating four resistor arrays and their associated registers and counters and the serial interface logic providing direct communication between the host and the digitally controlled potentiometers. This section provides detail description of the following:
– Resistor Array Description
– Serial Interface Description
– Instruction and Register Description.
Array Description
The X9269 is comprised of a resistor array (see Figure
1). Each array contains 255 discrete resistive segments that are connected in series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (RH and RL inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper (RW) output. Within each individual array only one switch may be turned on at a time.
These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The 8-bits of the WCR (WCR[7:0]) are decoded to select, and enable, one of 256 switches (see Table 1).
The WCR may be written directly. These Data Registers can the WCR can be read and written by the host system.
Power Up and Down Requirements.
There are no restrictions on the power-up or power­down conditions of VCC and the voltages applied to the potentiometer pins provided that VCC is always more positive than or equal to VH, VL, and VW, i.e., VCC VH, VL, VW. The VCC ramp rate specification is always in effect.
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
One of Two Potentiometers
SERIAL DATA PATH
FROM INTERFACE
CIRCUITRY
IF WCR = 00[H] THEN RW = R IF WCR = FF[H] THEN RW = R
REGISTER 0 REGISTER 1
(DR0) (DR1)
8 8
REGISTER 2 REGISTER 3
(DR2) (DR3)
L
H
MODIFIED SCL
UP/DN
SERIAL BUS INPUT
PARALLEL BUS INPUT
WIPER
COUNTER
REGISTER
(WCR)
INC/DEC
LOGIC
UP/DN
CLK
R
H
C O U N T E R
D E C O D E
R
L
R
W
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X9269
SERIAL INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
Serial Interface
The X9269 supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a master and the device being controlled is the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the X9269 will be considered a slave device in all applications.
Clock and Data Conventions
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. See Figure 2.
Start Condition
All commands to the X9269 are preceded by the start condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH. The X9269 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command until this condition is met. See Figure 2.
Stop Condition
All communications must be terminated by a stop condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH. See Figure 2.
Acknowledge
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide a positive handshake between the master and slave devices on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of data. The transmitting device, either the master or the slave, will release the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits. The master generates a ninth clock cycle and during this period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight bits of data.
The X9269 will respond with an acknowledge after recognition of a start condition and its slave address and once again after successful receipt of the command byte. If the command is followed by a data byte the X9269 will respond with a final acknowledge. See Figure 2.
Figure 2. Acknowledge Response from Receiver
SCL FROM
MASTER
DATA
OUTPUT
FROM
TRANSMITTER
DATA
OUTPUT
FROM
RECEIVER
START ACKNOWLEDGE
1
89
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X9269
Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take advantage of the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the nonvolatile write command the X9269 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling, Flow 1, can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the device slave address. If the X9269 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will be returned. If the X9269 has completed the write operation an ACK will be returned and the master can then proceed with the next operation.
FLOW 1: ACK Polling Sequence
Nonvolatile Write
Command Completed
EnterACK Polling
Issue
START
Issue Slave
Address
ACK
Returned?
Yes
No
Issue STOP
INSTRUCTION AND REGISTER DESCRIPTION
Instructions
DEVICE ADDRESSING: IDENTIFICATION BYTE (ID AND A)
The first byte sent to the X9269 from the host is called the Identification Byte. The most significant four bits of the slave address are a device type identifier. The ID[3:0] bits is the device id for the X9269; this is fixed as 0101[B] (refer to Table 1).
The A[3:0] bits in the ID byte is the internal slave address. The physical device address is defined by the state of the A3-A0 input pins. The slave address is externally specified by the user. The X9269 compares the serial data stream with the address input state; a successful compare of both address bits is required for the X9269 to successfully continue the command sequence. Only the device which slave address matches the incoming device address sent by the master executes the instruction. The A3-A0 inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to V
or VSS.
CC
INSTRUCTION BYTE (I)
The next byte sent to the X9269 contains the instruction and register pointer information. The three most significant bits are used provide the instruction opcode I [3:0]. The RB and RA bits point to one of the four Data Registers of each associated XDCP. The least significant bit points to one of two Wiper Counter Registers or Pots. The format is shown in Table 2.
Further
Operation?
Issue
Instruction
Proceed
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Yes
No
Issue STOP
Proceed
Register Selection
Register Selected RB RA
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DR0 0 0
DR1 0 1
DR2 1 0
DR3 1 1
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X9269
Table 1. Identification Byte Format
Device Type
Identifier
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 A3 A2 A1 A0
0101
(MSB) (LSB)
Table 2. Instruction Byte Format
Slave Address
Instruction
Opcode
Register
Selection
Pot Selection
(WCR Selection)
I3 I2 I1 I0 RB RA 0 P0
(MSB) (LSB)
Table 3. Instruction Set
Instruction Set
Instruction
Read Wiper Counter Register
100100 01/0Read the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0
OperationI3 I2 I1 I0 RB RA 0 P0
Write Wiper Counter Register 101000 01/0Write new value to the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0
Read Data Register 10111/01/001/0Read the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB-RA
Write Data Register 11001/01/001/0Write new value to the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB-RA
XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register
11011/01/001/0Transfer the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB-RA to its associated Wiper Counter Register
XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register
11101/01/001/0Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0 to the Data Reg­ister pointed to by RB-RA
Global XFR Data Registers to Wiper Counter Registers
00011/01/00 0Transfer the contents of the Data Registers
pointed to by RB-RA of all four pots to their respective Wiper Counter Registers
Global XFR Wiper Counter Registers to Data Register
10001/01/00 0Transfer the contents of both Wiper Counter
Registers to their respective data Registers pointed to by RB-RA of all four pots
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register
001000 01/0Enable Increment/decrement of the Control
Latch pointed to by P0
Note: 1/0 = data is one or zero
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X9269
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
The X9269 contains two Wiper Counter Registers, one for each DCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter Register can be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select one of 256 switches along its resistor array. The contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be written directly by the host via the Write Wiper Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of four associated data registers via the XFR Data Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified one step at a time by the Increment/Decrement instruction (see Instruction section for more details). Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its Data Register zero (DR0) upon power-up.
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that is, its contents are lost when the X9269 is powered­down. Although the register is automatically loaded with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be different from the value present at power-down. Power­up guidelines are recommended to ensure proper loadings of the DR0 value into the WCR (See Design Considerations Section).
Data Registers (DR)
Each potentiometer has four 8-bit nonvolatile Data Registers. These can be read or written directly by the host. Data can also be transferred between any of the four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter Register. All operations changing data in one of the data registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take a maximum of 10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can be used as regular memory locations for system parameters or user preference data.
Bit [7:0] are used to store one of the 256 wiper positions (0~255).
Table 1. Wiper counter Register, WCR (8-bit), WCR[7:0]: Used to store the current wiper position (Volatile, V).
WCR7 WCR6 WCR5 WCR4 WCR3 WCR2 WCR1 WCR0
VVVVVVVV
(MSB) (LSB)
Table 2. Data Register, DR (8-bit), Bit [7:0]: Used to store wiper positions or data (Nonvolatile, NV).
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
MSB LSB
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X9269
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Instructions
Four of the nine instructions are three bytes in length. These instructions are:
Read Wiper Counter Register – read the current
wiper position of the selected potentiometer,
Write Wiper Counter Register – change current
wiper position of the selected potentiometer,
Read Data Register – read the contents of the
selected Data Register;
Write Data Register – write a new value to the
selected Data Register.
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is illustrated in Figure 4. These three-byte instructions exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data Registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM controlling the wiper position. The response of the wiper to this action will be delayed by t
. A transfer
WRL
from the WCR (current wiper position), to a Data Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a minimum of tWR to complete. The transfer can occur between one of the four potentiometers and one of its associated registers; or it may occur globally, where the transfer occurs between all potentiometers and one associated register
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to complete. These instructions transfer data between the host and the X9269; either between the host and one of the data registers or directly between the host and the Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are:
XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register
This transfers the contents of one specified Data Register to the associated Wiper Counter Register.
XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper Counter Register to the specified associated Data Register.
Global XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter
Register – This transfers the contents of all specified Data Registers to the associated Wiper Counter Reg­isters.
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data
Register – This transfers the contents of all Wiper Counter Registers to the specified associated Data Registers.
INCREMENT/DECREMENT COMMAND
The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figure 5 and 6). The Increment/Decrement command is different from the other commands. Once the command is issued and the X9269 has responded with an acknowledge, the master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning capability to the host. For each SCL clock pulse (t
) while SDA is HIGH, the
HIGH
selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards the RH terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards the RL terminal.
See Instruction format for more details.
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X9269
Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
SCL
SDA
0101
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
S T A R
T
Device ID
A3
A2 A0
A1
External Address
A
I3 C K
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence
SCL
SDA
0 101
S
ID3 ID2
T A
Device ID
R T
ID1
ID0
A2 A1 A0
A3
External Address
A C K
I3
I1
I2
Instruction Opcode
I0
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence
SCL
SDA
0101
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
S T
A
Device ID R T
A3
A2 A1 A0
External Address
A C
K
I3 I2
Instruction Opcode
I1
I2 I1
Instruction Opcode
RB RA
Register Address
I0
RB
Register Address
I0
RB RA 0
Register Address
0
0P0A
Pot/WCR
Address
0
RA 0 P0
Pot/WCR
Address
I
S
A
T
C
O
K
P
WCR[7:0]
I
N C
2
or
I
N C
n
P0
Pot/WCR
Address
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 C K
Data Register D[7:0]
A C
N
K
C 1
S
A
T
C
O
K
P
D E
C 1
S
D
T
E
O
C
P
n
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
INC/DEC
CMD
Issued
SCL
SDA
R
W
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t
WRID
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 25
X9269
INSTRUCTION FORMAT
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Device Type
S
Identifier
T A R
0 1 0 1 A3A2A1A0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 P0
T
Device
Addresses
Instruction S A C K
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Device Type
S
Identifier
T A R
0 1 0 1 A3A2A1A0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 P0
T
Device
Addresses
Instruction
S A C K
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
Read Data Register (DR)
Device Type
S
Identifier
T A R
0 1 0 1 A3A2A1A0 1 0 1 1RBRA 0 P0
T
Device
Addresses
Instruction
S A
C
K
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
Wiper Position
S
(Sent by X9269 on SDA)
A
W
W
W
W
C
C
C
R
K
R
7
6
Wiper Position
S
(Sent by Master on SDA)
A
W
W
C
C
C
R
K
R
7
6
S
(Sent by X9269 on SDA)
A
W
W
C
C
C
R
K
R
7
W
C
C
C
R
R
R
5
4
3
W
W
W
C
C
C
R
R
R
5
4
3
Wiper Position
W
W
W
C
C
C
R
R
R
5
4
6
3
W
C R
W
C R
M
S
A
W
W
1
T
C
O
C
K
P
R 0
S
S
A
T
C
O
C
K
P
R 0
M
S
A
T
W
C
O
C
K
P
R
0
W
C R
2
1
W
C R
2
1
W
W
C
C
R
R
2
Write Data Register (DR)
Device Type
S
Identifier
T A R
01 0 1A3A2A1A0 1100RBRA0 P0
T
Device
Addresses
Instruction S A C K
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S A
C
K
Global XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S
Device Type
T
Identifier A R
0101A3A2A1A0 0001RBRA 0 0
T
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Device
Addresses
S
A C K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
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Wiper Position
(Sent by Master on SDA)
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
C
C
C
C
R
R
7
6
S A C K
C
R
R
R
5
4
3
S T O P
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 12 of 25
W
C
C
C
R
R
R
2
1
S
S
A
T
C
O
K
P
0
WRITE CYCLE
HIGH-VOLTAGE
X9269
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
S
Device Type
T
Identifier A R
0101A3A2A1A0 1000RBRA0 0
T
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
Device
Addresses
Instruction
S A C K
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A C K
S
HIGH-VOLTAGE
T
WRITE CYCLE
O
P
Device Type
S
Identifier
T
Device
Addresses A R
0101A3A2A1A0 1110RBRA 0 P0
T
Instruction
S A C K
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
S
T
A
C
K
HIGH-VOLTAGE
O
WRITE CYCLE
P
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S
Device Type
T
Identifier A R
0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0 1 1 0 1 RB RA 0 P0
T
Device
Addresses
Instruction
S A C K
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
S
A
T
C
O
K
P
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S
Device Type
T
Identifier A R
0101A3A2A1A0 001000 0 P0 I/DI/D....I/DI/D
T
Notes: (1) “MACK”/”SACK”: stands for the acknowledge sent by the master/slave.
(2) “A3 ~ A0”: stands for the device addresses sent by the master. (3) “X”: indicates that it is a “0” for testing purpose but physically it is a “don’t care” condition. (4) “I”: stands for the increment operation, SDA held high during active SCL phase (high). (5) “D”: stands for the decrement operation, SDA held low during active SCL phase (high).
Device
Addresses
Instruction
S A C K
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S A
Increment/Decrement
(Sent by Master on SDA)
C K
S T
O
P
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 13 of 25
X9269
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias ....................–65°C to +135°C
Storage temperature .........................–65°C to +150°C
Voltage on SCL, SDA any address input
with respect to VSS..................................–1V to +7V
V = | (VH–VL) |.................................................... 5.5V
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds).........300°C
IW (10 seconds) ................................................. ±6mA
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of the device (at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temp Min. Max.
Commercial 0°C +70°C
Industrial –40°C +85°C
Device Supply Voltage (VCC)
X9269 5V ±10%
X9269-2.7 2.7V to 5.5V
(4)
Limits
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended industrial (2.7V) operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Limits
Symbol Parameter
R
TOTAL
R
TOTAL
End to End Resistance 100 k T version
End to End Resistance 50 k U version
End to End Resistance
±20 %
Test ConditionsMin. Typ. Max. Units
Tolerance
Power Rating 50 mW 25°C, each pot
I
W
R
W
R
W
V
TERM
Wiper Current ±3 mA
Wiper Resistance 300 IW = ± 3mA @ VCC = 3V
Wiper Resistance 150 IW = ± 3mA @ VCC = 5V
Voltage on any RH or RL Pin V
SS
V
CC
VV
SS
= 0V
Noise -120 dBV Ref: 1V
Resolution
Absolute Linearity
Relative Linearity
(1)
(2)
Temperature Coefficient of R
TOTAL
0.4 %
±1 MI
±0.6 MI
(3)
(3)
±300 ppm/°C
R
w(n)(actual)
R
w(n + 1)
– [R
– R
w(n)(expected)
w(n) + MI
(5)
(5)
]
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient 20 ppm/°C
C
H/CL/CW
I
al
Potentiometer Capacitances 10/10/25 pF See Macro model
RW, RH, RL Leakage 0.1 10.0 µA Device in stand by.
Vin = V
SS
to V
CC
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used
as a potentiometer.
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size. (3) MI = RTOT / 255 or (RH – RL) / 255, single pot (4) During power up VCC > VH, VL, and VW. (5) n = 0, 1, 2, …,255; m =0, 1, 2, …, 254.
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 14 of 25
X9269
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
Limits
Symbol Parameter
I
CC1
VCC supply current (active)
I
CC2
VCC supply current (nonvolatile write)
I
I
I
V
V
V
V
V
SB
LI
LO
IH
IL
OL
OH
OH
VCC current (standby) 5 µAV
Input leakage current 10 µAVIN = VSS to V
Output leakage current 10 µAV
Input HIGH voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 1 V
Input LOW voltage –1 VCC x 0.3 V
Output LOW voltage 0.4 V IOL = 3mA
Output HIGH voltage VCC - 0.8 V IOH = -1mA, VCC +3V
Output HIGH voltage VCC - 0.4 V IOH = -0.4mA, VCC +3V
400 µA f
1 5 mA f
SCL
SDA = Open; (for 2-Wire, Active, Read and
SCL
SDA = Open; (for 2-Wire, Active, Nonvolatile Write State only)
CC
V
CC
OUT
Test ConditionsMin. Typ. Max. Units
= 400KHz; VCC = +6V;
= 400KHz; VCC = +6V;
= +6V; VIN = VSS or VCC; SDA =
; (for 2-Wire, Standby State only)
CC
= VSS to V
CC
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
Parameter Min. Units
Minimum endurance 100,000 Data changes per bit per register
Data retention 100 years
CAPACITANCE
Symbol Test Max. Units Test Conditions
IN/OUT
(6)
IN
(6)
Input / Output capacitance (SDA) 8 pF V
OUT
= 0V
Input capacitance (SCL, WP, A3, A2, A1 and A0) 6 pF VIN = 0V
C
C
POWER-UP TIMING
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
(6)
tr V
t
PUR
CC
(7)
VCC Power-up rate 0.2 50 V/ms
Power-up to initiation of read operation 1 ms
POWER UP AND DOWN REQUIREMENTS
The are no restrictions on the power-up or power-down conditions of VCC and the voltages applied to the poten­tiometer pins provided that VCC is always more positive than or equal to VH, VL, and VW, i.e., VCC VH, VL, VW. The VCC power-up timing spec is always in effect.
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Input Pulse Levels V
x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9
CC
Input rise and fall times 10ns
Input and output timing level V
Notes: (6) This parameter is not 100% tested
(7) t
and t
PUR
issued. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
are the delays required from the time the (last) power supply (VCC-) is stable until the specific instruction can be
PUW
CC
x 0.5
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 15 of 25
X9269
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
SDA pin
5V
1533
SDA pin
100pF
3V
867
100pF
SPICE Macromodel
R
R
H
10pF
TOTAL
C
L
C
W
25pF
R
W
C
L
10pF
R
L
AC TIMING
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
f
SCL
t
CYC
t
HIGH
t
LOW
t
SU:STA
t
HD:STA
t
SU:STO
t
SU:DAT
t
HD:DAT
t
R
t
F
t
AA
t
DH
T
I
t
BUF
t
SU:WPA
t
HD:WPA
Clock Frequency 400 kHz
Clock Cycle Time 2500 ns
Clock High Time 600 ns
Clock Low Time 1300 ns
Start Setup Time 600 ns
Start Hold Time 600 ns
Stop Setup Time 600 ns
SDA Data Input Setup Time 100 ns
SDA Data Input Hold Time 30 ns
SCL and SDA Rise Time 300 ns
SCL and SDA Fall Time 300 ns
SCL Low to SDA Data Output Valid Time 0.9 µs
SDA Data Output Hold Time 0 ns
Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL and SDA inputs 50 ns
Bus Free Time (Prior to Any Transmission) 1200 ns
A0, A1, A2, A3 Setup Time 0 ns
A0, A1, A2, A3 Hold Time 0 ns
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 16 of 25
X9269
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
Symbol Parameter Typ. Max. Units
t
WR
XDCP TIMING
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
t
WRPO
t
WRL
SYMBOL TABLE
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions) 5 10 ms
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable 5 10 µs
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions) 5 10 µs
WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS
Must be steady
May change from Low to High
May change from High to Low
Don’t Care: Changes Allowed
N/A Center Line
.
Will be steady
Will change from Low to High
Will change from High to Low
Changing: State Not Known
is High Impedance
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 17 of 25
X9269
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Start and Stop Timing
SCL
t
SU:STA
SDA
Input Timing
(START) (STOP)
t
F
t
SU:STO
t
F
t
HD:STA
t
R
t
R
SCL
SDA
Output Timing
SCL
SDA
t
CYC
t
SU:DAT
t
HIGH
t
LOW
t
HD:DAT
t
AA
t
DH
t
BUF
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 18 of 25
X9269
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
SCL
(STOP)
SDA
VWx
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
(START) (STOP)
SCL
SDA
t
SU:WPA
WP
A0, A1
LSB
t
WRL
...
(Any Instruction)
...
...
t
HD:WPA
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 19 of 25
X9269
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
V
R
RW
+V
R
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;
Application Circuits
Noninverting Amplifier Voltage Regulator
V
S
VO = (1+R2/R1)V
Offset Voltage Adjustment Comparator with Hysterisis
Variable voltage divider
+
R
2
R
1
S
Two terminal Variable Resistor;
Variable current
V
O
IN
VO (REG) = 1.25V (1+R2/R1)+I
317
R
1
I
adj
R
2
adj R2
VO (REG)V
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
V
S
10K
R
1
100K
-12V+12V
R
2
V
S
V
+
O
V
+
TL072
10K
10K10K
10K
O
V
CC
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}
}
R
R
2
1
VUL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(max) RLL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(min)
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 20 of 25
X9269
Application Circuits (continued)
Attenuator Filter
R
1
V
S
R
3
R
4
VO = G V
-1/2 G +1/2
Inverting Amplifier Equivalent L-R Circuit
R
R
V
S
1
}
VO = G V G = - R2/R
2
}
R
+
R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = 10k
S
+
S
1
C
V
S
2
V
O
V
V
O
S
Z
IN
R
C
1
G
O
fc = 1/(2πRC)
R
= 1 + R2/R
R
1
R
3
+
R
1
1
R
2
+
V
O
2
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Function Generator
+
frequency R1, R2, C amplitude RA, R
B
ZIN = R2 + s R2 (R1 + R3) C1 = R2 + s Leq (R1 + R3) >> R
R
2
R
}
A
R
}
B
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R
1
+
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 21 of 25
2
C
X9269
PACKAGING INFORMATION
16-Bump Chip Scale Package (CSP B16) Package Outline Drawing
9269TRR
YWW I
LOT #
Top View (Marking Side)
a
A4
f
j
m
Bottom View (Bumped Side)
e
A3 A2 A1
B4
B3 B2 B1
C4
C3 C2 C1
D4
D3 D2 D1
l
Side View
b
k
Side View
c
d
e
Package Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Package Width a 2.745 2.775 2.805
Package Length b 4.523 4.553 4.583
Package Height c 0.644 0.677 0.710
Body Thickness d 0.444 0.457 0.470
Ball Height e 0.200 0.220 0.240
Ball Diameter f 0.300 0.320 0.340
Ball Pitch – Width j 0.65
Ball Pitch – Length k 0.65
Ball to Edge Spacing – Width l 0.388 0.413 0.438
Ball to Edge Spacing – Length m 1.277 1.302 1.327
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Min Nominal Max Min Nominal Max
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Ball Matrix:
4321
R
A
B
R
C
D Vss SCL A0 Vcc
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 22 of 25
H1
R
L1
W1
A1 A2
SDA WP
A3 NC
R
H0
R
W0
R
L0
X9269
PACKAGING INFORMATION
.026 (.65) BSC
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Code V24
0°–8°
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
.303 (7.70) .311 (7.90)
.020 (.50) .030 (.75)
Detail A (20X)
.169 (4.3) .177 (4.5)
.041 (1.05)
0.002 (0.05)
0.005 (0.15)
.010 (.25)
Gage Plane
Seating Plane
.252 (6.4) BSC
(1.78)
(0.42)
(0.65)
(4.16)
(7.72)
See Detail “A”
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
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ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 23 of 25
X9269
PACKAGING INFORMATION
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S
0° – 8°
Pin 1 Index
(4X) 7°
0.050 (1.27)
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.015 (0.40)
0.050 (1.27)
Pin 1
X 45°
0.014 (0.35)
0.020 (0.50)
0.598 (15.20)
0.610 (15.49)
0.009 (0.22)
0.013 (0.33)
0.420"
0.290 (7.37)
0.299 (7.60)
0.003 (0.10)
0.012 (0.30)
0.050" Typical
0.393 (10.00)
0.420 (10.65)
0.092 (2.35)
0.105 (2.65)
0.050"
Typical
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
0.030" Typical
FOOTPRINT
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 24 of 25
24 Places
X9269
ORDERING INFORMATION
X9269 P T VY
Device
VCC Limits
Blank = 5V ±10% –2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C
Package
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC B16 = 16-Lead CSP V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP
Potentiometer Organization
Pot U = 50K T = 100K
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice.
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied.
COPYRIGHTS AND TRADEMARKS
2
Xicor, Inc., the Xicor logo, E
2
KEY, X24C16, SecureFlash, and SerialFlash are all trademarks or registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All other brand and product names mentioned herein are
E used for identification purposes only, and are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
U.S. PATENTS
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691; 5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.
LIFE RELATED POLICY
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
POT, XDCP, XBGA, AUTOSTORE, Direct Write cell, Concurrent Read-Write, PASS, MPS, PushPOT, Block Lock, IdentiPROM,
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 25 of 25
©Xicor, Inc. 2003 Patents Pending
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